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61 υπώρειαι
ὑπώρειαthe foot of a mountain: fem nom /voc plὑπώρειαthe foot of a mountain: fem nom /voc pl (ionic) -
62 ὑπώρειαι
ὑπώρειαthe foot of a mountain: fem nom /voc plὑπώρειαthe foot of a mountain: fem nom /voc pl (ionic) -
63 χαραδρουμένων
χαραδρόομαιto be broken into clefts by mountain-streams: pres part mp fem gen plχαραδρόομαιto be broken into clefts by mountain-streams: pres part mp masc /neut gen pl -
64 χαράδραι
χαράδραmountain-stream: fem nom /voc pl (ionic)χαράδρᾱͅ, χαράδραmountain-stream: fem dat sg (attic doric ionic aeolic) -
65 χαράδρας
χαράδρᾱς, χαράδραmountain-stream: fem acc pl (ionic)χαράδρᾱς, χαράδραmountain-stream: fem gen sg (attic doric ionic aeolic) -
66 χαράδρη
χαράδραmountain-stream: fem nom /voc sg (epic ionic)——————χαράδραmountain-stream: fem dat sg (epic ionic) -
67 ἀκρωτήριον
-ου τό N 2 1-2-1-1-0=5 Lv 4,11; 1 Sm 14,4(bis); Ez 25,9; Jb 37,9mountain peak Jb 37,9; ἀκρωτήρια the extremities of the body, members Lv 4,11ἀπὸ πόλεων ἀκρωτηρίων from the frontier cities Ez 25,9; ἀκρωτήριον πέτρας rocky mountain peak 1 Sm 14,4 -
68
κατάβασις-εως + ἡ N 3 0-7-2-0-3=12 Jos 8,24; 10,11; Jgs 1,16; 1 Sm 23,20descent, precipice Mi 1,4; falling down (of snow) Sir 43,18; id. (of hailstones) Sir 46,6ἔργον καταβάσεως beveled work (temple decoration) 1 Kgs 7,16(29); ψυχὴν εἰς κατάβασιν desire to come down 1 Sm 23,20*Jos 8,24 ἐν τῷ ὄρει ἐπὶ τῆς καταβάσεως on the mountain on the descent, on the descent of the mountain-במורד (בהר?) for MT במדבר in the wilderness, cpr. 7,5; 10,11; *Jgs 1,16 ἐπὶ καταβάσεως at the descent-במורד for MT ערד Arad -
69 χαράδρα
A mountain-stream, torrent, which cuts itself ([etym.] χαράσσει) a way down the mountain-side,κλειτῦς τότ' ἀποτμήγουσι χαράδραι Il.16.390
, cf. D.P.1077; οἴνῳ.. ἅπασ' ἔρρει χ. TeleclId.1.4 (anap.);χ. χειμερίη A.R.4.460
;χ. χειμάρρους καὶ βαθεῖα Plb.10.30.2
; φωνὴ χαράδρας ὄλεθρον τετοκυίας (of a loud, harsh voice), Ar.V. 1034 (anap.); χ. κατελήλυθεν, of a torrent of words, Pherecr.51.II the bed of such a stream, gully, ravine,κοίλης ἔντοσθε χαράδρης Il.4.454
; cf. Hdt.9.102, Th.3.98, 107, X.An. 3.4.1, D.55.5;χ. κρημνώδης Th.7.78
;ἡ Νεμεὰς χ. Aeschin.2.168
, cf. X.HG4.2.15.2 metaph. of wounds produced by scourging, Lib.Or.57.16.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χαράδρα
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70 ἄκρις
A hill-top, mountain peak, Hom. only in Od., always in pl., ἄκριες ἠνεμόεσσαι windy mountain tops, Od. 9.400, cf. h.Cer. 382; δι' ἄκριας through hill-country, Od.10.281:— sg.,Περγαμίης ὑπὲρ ἄκριος Epigr.Gr.1035.8
(Pergam.). -
71 ὀρειάς
A of or belonging to mountains, πέτρα ὀ. mountain crag, ib.219.5 (Antip.), cf. Arch.Pap.1.219 (Ptol.). -
72 ὀρειτρεφής
ὀρει-τρεφής, ές,A mountain-bred, mountain-fed, A.R.2.34 ;ποταμός Tryph.193
:—also [suff] ὀρεί-τροφος, ον, βοτά S.Ichn.151
, cf. Opp.H.1.12. [Both are freq. written ὀριτρ- in codd., and ὀρίτροφος has [pron. full] ῐ in Babr. 106.3.]Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀρειτρεφής
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73 ὑπώρεια
A the foot of a mountain, skirts of a mountain range, mostly c. gen.,ὑπωρείας ᾤκεον.. Ἴδης Il.20.218
;οἰκέουσι ὑπώρεαν ὀρέων ὑψηλῶν Hdt.4.23
, cf. 1.110, 2.158, 7.199; [ὄρεα] συμμίσγοντα τὰς ὑπωρέας (- είας codd.) ἀλλήλοισι ib. 129; ἐπὶ τῆς ὑπωρέης (- είης codd.)τοῦ Κιθαιρῶνος Id.9.19
, cf. 25 (- είης codd.);ἐν ταῖς ὑ. Pl.Lg. 681a
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπώρεια
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74 ὑπώρεια
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ὑπώρεια
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75 μουσ̃α
μουσ̃αGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `Muse', Goddess of song and poetry (usu. in plur.), also metaphor. `song, music, poetry' (IA., Il.)Compounds: Many compp., e.g. μουσ-ηγέτης, Aeol. μοισ-αγέτας m. `who leads (the) Muses' = Apollon (Pi., Att.; Chantraine Études 88 f.), ἄ-μουσος `without Muses, unformed etc.' (IA.) with ἀμουσ-ία `lack of education' (E., Pl.).Derivatives: A. Subst. 1. μουσ-εῖον `seat of the Muses, school for higher education, Museum' (Att.), Lat. mūsēum, - īum, also `sculpture of motley stones, mosaic'; from there late Gr. μουσῖον `id.' (W-.Hofmann s.v. w. lit.). -- 2. Μουσα-ϊσταί m. pl. `guild of adorers of the Muses' (Rhod.; as Έρμαϊσταί a.o., Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 177). -- 3. μούσωνες οἱ κορυφαῖοι τῶν μαγείρων, καὶ οἱ τεχνῖται H.; "to whom the Muses go at heart ", with Μουσώνιος, - ία (if not Etrusc.; Solmsen Wortforsch. 49). -- 4. μουσάριον name of an eye-salve (Alex. Trall.). -- B. Adj. 1. μουσικός `of the Muses-, musical, well educated' with μουσική ( τέχνη) `music, poetry, mental formation' (Pi., IA.; Chantraine Études [s. Index]), - ικεύομαι `cultivate music ' (Duris, S. E., sch.). -- 2. μοισ-αῖος `regarding the Muses' (Pi.). -- 3. μούσ-ειος `id.' (E., AP). -- C. Verbs: 1. μουσόομαι `be led and educated by the Muses, be formed harmonically' (Ar., Phld., Plu.), - όω `endow with music' (Ph.; ἐκ- μουσ̃α E. Ba. 825. κατα- μουσ̃α Jul.), `ornate with mosaics' (Tralles) with μουσωτής `mosaic-worker' (Syria VIp); prob. backformation to μουσῖον (s. above). -- 2. μουσ-ίζομαι (E.), - ίσδω (Theoc.) `sing, play' with μουσικτάς ψάλτης, τεχνίτης H. -- 3. μουσ-ιάζω `id.' (Phld.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: As the original, appellative meaning of μοῦσα is unknown and the antique traditions on the Muses do not allow certain conclusions on the name (cf. v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 250 f., Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 253 ff.), we only can make guesses about the etymology. -- It may be a formed with -ι̯α to a noun with possible bases *μόντι̯α, *μόνθι̯α. The explanations often connect μένος, μέμονα etc.: from *μόν-τι̯α (Brugmann IF 3, 253ff.), morpholog. difficult, s. Wackernagel KZ 33, 571 ff. (= Kl. Schr. 2, 1204ff.); from *μόν-σα (Lasso de la Vega Emer. 22, 66 ff. with extensive treatment and criticism of predecessors), phonet. difficult; from *μόνθ-ι̯α to μενθήρη, μανθάνω (Ehrlich KZ 41, 287 ff. with further, in eny case wrong connection of Skt. mán-thati `stir'); so μοῦσα prop. "mental excitement"; rejected by Meillet Les dial. indoeur. (Paris 1908) 83, but carefully agreeing Kretschmer Glotta 1, 385; from *μῶ-ντ-ι̯α \> *μόντ-ι̯α, ptc. of μῶσθαι supposedly `meditate', but rather `strive, aim' (Fick KZ 46, 82 with Pl. Kra. 406 a); against this WP. 2, 271; from *μόντ-ι̯α as "mountain-woman, mountain-nymph" (Wackernagel l.c.); but Lat. mons is not found in Greek; rejected a.o. by W.-Hofmann s. mōns. -- Older views in Curtius 312. - Not in Fur. It is rather strange that all explanations start from the assumption that the word is IE, whereas it can quite well be of Pre-Greek origin. Does it continue *monty-a?Page in Frisk: 2,260-261Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μουσ̃α
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76 πλάξ
πλάξ, - ακόςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `plane, plain, surface of a sea, a mountain' (Pi., trag.), `flat stone, board, table' (hell.).Derivatives: 1. Dimin. πλακ-ίον n. (Troizen IVa), - ίς κλινίδιον... H. 2. - άς f. `floor of a wine cellar' (pap. IIp). 3. - ίτας ἄρτος `flat cake' (Sophr.), - ῖτις f. `kind of calamine or alum' (Gal.). 4. Adj. - ερός `flat' (Theoc.), - όεις `id.' (D.P.), - ινος `made of marble slabs' (inscr.), - ώδης `overdrawn with panes, a crust' (Arist.). 5. - οῦς, - οῦντος (from - όεις) m. `(flat) cake' (com. etc.) with - ούντ-ιον, - ικός. - ινος, - ᾶς a.o. 6. - όω `to cover with slabs of marble' (Syria) with - ωσις f. (Asia Minor), - ωτή f. `kind of calamine' (Dsc.). 7. PlN: Πλάκος m. name of a side-branch of the Ida (mountain) (Il.) with ὑποπλάκ-ιος (Z 397), - ος (Str.); Πλακίη f. name of a Pelasg. colony on the Propontis (Hdt.) with πλακιανόν n. name of a eye-unguent (Aët.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: With pl. πλάκ-ες agrees exactly a northgerm. word, OWNo. flær f. pl. `rock-terrace', PGm. * flah-iz, IE *plák-es; to this the innovated sg. flā, PGm. * flah-ō (would be Gr. *πλάκ-η). To this several Germ. words: with grammatic change Nord. flaga f., MLG vlage f. `thin layer (of the earth), flatness'; with long vowel: OWNo. flō f. `layer, course' (PGm. * flōh-ō), OHG fluoh, NHG Flüche, Schweiz. Fluh f. `rockwall' etc. From Balt. still e.g. Lett. plaka f. `low lying place, plain', also `cow's excrement', plakt `become flat'. Here prob. also with metaph. meaning Lat. placidus `quiet, calm, still' (orig. meaning `even, flat' still in aqua placida a.o.?), placeō `be pleasant'. -- Beside IE plak stands with final voiced cons. plag- in πλάγιος, (doubtful πέλαγος, s. vv.), all velar enlargements of an in no language retained verb * pelā- `broaden'(?); s. also πλάσσω, παλάμη, παλαστή; to this WP. 2, 90 f., Pok. 831 f., W.-Hofmann s. placeō w. further forms and rich lit. -- From πλακοῦς, - οῦντος with unclear development Lat. placenta `a kind of flat cake'; s. W.-Hofmann s. v. (cf. also pollenta `peeled barley'). -- A form * plak- is impossible in IE; the root * pelh₂- cannot give a short a in Greek. So πλακ- must be a loan (from a Eur. substratum?)Page in Frisk: 2,550-551Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πλάξ
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77 προσάντης
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `ascending steeply, inclined, craggy, rough, adverse, hostile' (Pi., IA.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Adjectival hypostasis of the adverb πρόσ-αντα (Dikaearch.) `upwards, up the mountain'; like ἔν-αντα from a noun `front', which is also seen in the frozen ἄντ-α, ἀντ-ι, ἄντ-ην (s. vv.). Thus ἄν-αντα `up a mountain' with ἀνάντης `up-hill', κάτ-αντα `downwards, downhill' with κατάντης `going down'.Page in Frisk: 2,601Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > προσάντης
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78 ῥίον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `mountain peak, foothills' (Hom.); also as PlN (a.o. in Achaia; Th.).Dialectal forms: Myc. rijo PlN.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: In Greek isolated; no certain etymology. -- Can as *Ϝρίον belong to Thrac. βρία `πόλις, τεῖχος', Toch. A ri, B riye `town'; but this does not agree well with `mountain(top'; s. lit. on βρία. Not better with WP. 1, 267 (after Bezzenberger and Froehde) to Germ., e.g. OS wrisil `giant' or with Bugge BB 3, 112 (after Fick) to Skt. várṣman- n. `height', Lat. verrūca, OCS vrьchъ, Russ. verch, Lith. viršùs `highest top, summit'; the last phonetically doubtful, cf. Schwyzer 352. After Heubeck Orbis 13,266f. (agreeing Risch Mus. Helv. 22, 194 n. 4) from *srii̯om to Hitt. še-(e)-ir `above'. -- WP. l.c. w. further lit., Pok. 1152; also W.-Hofmann s. ver-rūca. On the phonetics also Petersen Lang. 14, 57 (from *u̯re-om with e \> i before s [?]). -- The word might be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,658Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥίον
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79 σκέπτομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to look around, to look back, to spy, to contemplate, to consider, to survey' (Il; Att. has fo it σκοπέω, - έομαι; s. below)Other forms: Aor. σκέψασθαι (Od.), fut. σκέψομαι, perf. ἔσκεμμαι (IA.), aor. pass. σκεφθῆναι (Hp.), σκεπ-ῆναι w. fut. - ήσομαι (LXX).Derivatives: A. With ε-vowel: 1. σκέψις ( ἐπί-, κατά- σκέπτομαι a.o.) `contemplation, deliberation, examination' (IA.). 2. σκέμ-μα (rarely w. δια- a. o.) `examination, problem' (Hp., Pl. a. o.). 3. σκεπτ-οσύνη f. = σκέψις (Timo, Cerc.). 4. - ήριον n. `test' (Man.). 5. - ικός ( ἐπι-, δια- σκέπτομαι) `cogitating, revising', οἱ σκέπτομαι name of a philos. sect (hell. a. late). B. With ο-ablaut: 1. σκοπός m. (f.) `spy, guard, scout; goal, purpose' (Il.) with hypostases: ἐπί-σκοπος, adv. -α `hitting the goal' (Hdt., trag., late), ἀπό-σκοπος `missing the goal' (Emp.); σκόπ-ιμος `purposive, appropriate' (late; Arbenz 97); as 2. member, e.g. οἰωνο-σκόπος m. `bird-watcher' with - έω, - ία, - ικός, - εῖον (E., hell. a. late). 2. To the prefixcompp.: ἐπί-, κατά-, πρό-σκοπος m. `spy, supervisor, foresighted etc.' (Hom., Pi., IA.). 3. σκοπή ( κατα-, ἐπι- a. o.) f., the spying, watch-tower' (Att. etc.) with σκοπάω (Ar. Fr. 854). 4. σκοπιά, Ion. - ιή f. `mountain-, castle-watching-place, mountain-summit, watch-tower' (ep. Ion. poet. Il., also hell. a. late prose; favoured by the metre, Scheller Oxytonierung 82 f.) with σκοπ-ιήτης m. `summit dweller' = Πάν (Paus.), - ιάζω ( ἀπο-) `to spy, to look out' (ep. Il.), - ιάομαι `to percieve' (Il.; only w. δια-). 5. σκοπέω, - έομαι iterat.-intensive to σκέπτομαι (Pi., IA.), non-pres. forms late: σκοπ-ῆσαι, - ήσασθαι, - ήσω, - ήσομαι, ἐσκόπημαι. 6. σκοπεύω ( κατα-, ἀπο-, ἐπι-), prob. second. for σκοπέω (Schwyzer 732; X., LXX, pap. etc.) with σκόπ-ευσις, - ευτής (Aq.), - εῖα n. pl. (Procl.). -- S. also σκόπελος and σκώψ.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [984] *speḱ- `see sharply, spy'Etymology: As old yot-present σκέπτομαι stands with metathesis (Schwyzer 268) for *σπέκ-ι̯ομαι, which is identical with Lat. speciō, Av. spasyeiti and (except for anl. s-) with Skt. páśyati `see'. The aor. σκέψασθαι too can in the same way be identified with Lat. spexī ; in both cases we have however to do with innovations against the suppletive Skt. ádarśam, 3. pl. ádr̥śan (s. δέρκομαι). Through the iterative-intensive σκοπέω, - έομαι a new opposition was created in Greek to σκέψασθαι etc. in the same way as Skt. pásyati: ádarśam, ὁράω: εἶδον. -- Semant. and phonetic identity is also found in σκοπός and Skt. spaśa- `spy', which is enlarged from spaś- (s. below; Wackernagel-Debrunner II: 2, 90); to this further OWNo. spār `predicting' from PGm. * spaha- (IE *spóḱo-). Thus σκοπή agrees, but for the accent, with OWNo. spā f. `prophesy' from PGm. * spahō (IE *spóḱā). Greek does not have the old root noun Skt. spaś-, Av. spas- `spy', Lat. haru-spex a. o., from which σκέπτομαι etc. prob. arose as denominative. -- Further details w. lit. in WP. 2, 659f., Pok. 984, W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. speciō. NGr. forms in Caratzas Glotta 33, 322 ff.Page in Frisk: 2,725-726Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκέπτομαι
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80 Ὄλυμπος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: name of several mountain ranges in Greece and the Near East, esp. at the borders of Thessaly and Macedonia, seat of Zeus and of the gods (Il.).Derivatives: Όλύμπιος `Olympic' (Il.), Όλυμπία f. region in Elis Pisatis with a famous temple of Zeus (Pi., IA.; cf. v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 224).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Prob. orig. appellative `mountain', without doubt Pre-Greek. Report of the discussion in v. Windekens Le Pélasgique 66ff. (s. also Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 6, 117). Cf. noch Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1. 353 f. - As Pre-Greek had no phoneme o, the word must have had a different initial. Perh. Myc. urupija(jo) point to an orig. u-, which is one of the phonemes that could become o- (though the interpretation of the Myc. word is debated); so was the orig. word (*) Ulump(-)?Page in Frisk: 2,383Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Ὄλυμπος
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