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1 δέρκομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `look, see (clearly)' (Il.).Derivatives: δέργμα `sight' (A.), δεργμός `id.' (H.), δέρξις `poss. to see' (Orac. ap. Plu., H.); with zero grade δράκος n. `eye' (Nic. Al. 481). Verbal adjective as PN Δέρκετος (Kreta), δυσ-δέρκετος (Opp.). - δράκων, ὑπόδρα s.vv. - Lengthened verb forms δερκιόωνται (Hes. Th. 911, verse end, wrong?); Innov. to δέδορκα (Schwyzer 735): δορκάζων περιβλέπων H. - S. also δορκάς.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [213] *derḱ- `see'Etymology: The perfekt δέδορκα `I see' is identical with Skt. dadárśa, Av. dādarǝsa ; The aorist type ἔδρακον also in Sansrit: á-dr̥ś-an (3. pl.) etc. As present in Indo-Iranian Skt. páśyati, Av. spasyeiti (cf. σκέπτομαι); Greek has, prob. as innov. δέρκομαι (which got δερχθῆναι, δέρξομαι etc., s. Schwyzer 758); full grade derḱ- is seen in Umbr. terkantur `videant'. - Old is the verbal adj. Δέρκετος = Skt. darśatá- `visible'. - Also in Celtic, e. g. OIr. ad-con-darc `I have seen'. From Germanic: Goth. ga-tarhjan `σημειοῦν, characterize' (= Skt. darśáyati `make see, show', Gr. *δορκέω); OE OS. torht, OHG zoraht `hell, clear' (= Skt. dr̥ṣṭá- `seen', Gr. *δρακτός). Isolated Alb. dritë `light' (IE *dr̥ḱtā).Page in Frisk: 1,368Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δέρκομαι
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2 σκέπτομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to look around, to look back, to spy, to contemplate, to consider, to survey' (Il; Att. has fo it σκοπέω, - έομαι; s. below)Other forms: Aor. σκέψασθαι (Od.), fut. σκέψομαι, perf. ἔσκεμμαι (IA.), aor. pass. σκεφθῆναι (Hp.), σκεπ-ῆναι w. fut. - ήσομαι (LXX).Derivatives: A. With ε-vowel: 1. σκέψις ( ἐπί-, κατά- σκέπτομαι a.o.) `contemplation, deliberation, examination' (IA.). 2. σκέμ-μα (rarely w. δια- a. o.) `examination, problem' (Hp., Pl. a. o.). 3. σκεπτ-οσύνη f. = σκέψις (Timo, Cerc.). 4. - ήριον n. `test' (Man.). 5. - ικός ( ἐπι-, δια- σκέπτομαι) `cogitating, revising', οἱ σκέπτομαι name of a philos. sect (hell. a. late). B. With ο-ablaut: 1. σκοπός m. (f.) `spy, guard, scout; goal, purpose' (Il.) with hypostases: ἐπί-σκοπος, adv. -α `hitting the goal' (Hdt., trag., late), ἀπό-σκοπος `missing the goal' (Emp.); σκόπ-ιμος `purposive, appropriate' (late; Arbenz 97); as 2. member, e.g. οἰωνο-σκόπος m. `bird-watcher' with - έω, - ία, - ικός, - εῖον (E., hell. a. late). 2. To the prefixcompp.: ἐπί-, κατά-, πρό-σκοπος m. `spy, supervisor, foresighted etc.' (Hom., Pi., IA.). 3. σκοπή ( κατα-, ἐπι- a. o.) f., the spying, watch-tower' (Att. etc.) with σκοπάω (Ar. Fr. 854). 4. σκοπιά, Ion. - ιή f. `mountain-, castle-watching-place, mountain-summit, watch-tower' (ep. Ion. poet. Il., also hell. a. late prose; favoured by the metre, Scheller Oxytonierung 82 f.) with σκοπ-ιήτης m. `summit dweller' = Πάν (Paus.), - ιάζω ( ἀπο-) `to spy, to look out' (ep. Il.), - ιάομαι `to percieve' (Il.; only w. δια-). 5. σκοπέω, - έομαι iterat.-intensive to σκέπτομαι (Pi., IA.), non-pres. forms late: σκοπ-ῆσαι, - ήσασθαι, - ήσω, - ήσομαι, ἐσκόπημαι. 6. σκοπεύω ( κατα-, ἀπο-, ἐπι-), prob. second. for σκοπέω (Schwyzer 732; X., LXX, pap. etc.) with σκόπ-ευσις, - ευτής (Aq.), - εῖα n. pl. (Procl.). -- S. also σκόπελος and σκώψ.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [984] *speḱ- `see sharply, spy'Etymology: As old yot-present σκέπτομαι stands with metathesis (Schwyzer 268) for *σπέκ-ι̯ομαι, which is identical with Lat. speciō, Av. spasyeiti and (except for anl. s-) with Skt. páśyati `see'. The aor. σκέψασθαι too can in the same way be identified with Lat. spexī ; in both cases we have however to do with innovations against the suppletive Skt. ádarśam, 3. pl. ádr̥śan (s. δέρκομαι). Through the iterative-intensive σκοπέω, - έομαι a new opposition was created in Greek to σκέψασθαι etc. in the same way as Skt. pásyati: ádarśam, ὁράω: εἶδον. -- Semant. and phonetic identity is also found in σκοπός and Skt. spaśa- `spy', which is enlarged from spaś- (s. below; Wackernagel-Debrunner II: 2, 90); to this further OWNo. spār `predicting' from PGm. * spaha- (IE *spóḱo-). Thus σκοπή agrees, but for the accent, with OWNo. spā f. `prophesy' from PGm. * spahō (IE *spóḱā). Greek does not have the old root noun Skt. spaś-, Av. spas- `spy', Lat. haru-spex a. o., from which σκέπτομαι etc. prob. arose as denominative. -- Further details w. lit. in WP. 2, 659f., Pok. 984, W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. speciō. NGr. forms in Caratzas Glotta 33, 322 ff.Page in Frisk: 2,725-726Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκέπτομαι
См. также в других словарях:
пес — Общеслав. Происхождение неясно. Наиболее предпочтительно толкование как слова того же корня, что лат. specio «смотрю», авест. spasyeiti «наблюдает» и т. д. Пес буквально в таком случае «сторож». Другие объяснения (сближение со словом пестрый, со… … Этимологический словарь русского языка
scope — {{11}}scope (n.1) extent, 1530s, room to act, from It. scopo aim, purpose, object, thing aimed at, mark, target, from L. scopus, from Gk. skopos aim, target, watcher, from PIE *spek to observe (Cf. Skt. spasati sees; Avestan spasyeiti spies; Gk … Etymology dictionary
ПЁС. — Общесл. Общепринятой этимологии не имеет. Родственно лат. specie «смотрю», авест. spasyeiti «наблюдает» и т. д. (первоначальное значение в таком случае «сторож») … Этимологический словарь Ситникова
spek̂- — spek̂ English meaning: to watch Deutsche Übersetzung: ‘spähen, scharf hinsehen” Material: O.Ind. spásati (Dhütup.), pásyati “ sees “, participle spaṣṭá (= Av. spašta , Lat. spectus), spáṭ ‘späher” (= Av. spas, Lat. au , haru… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
