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61 κίων
Aἡ; ὁ Od.8.66
, 473, 19.38, cf. Eumel.11, Ar.V. 105, Hdt.4.184, etc.; ἡ Id.1.92, Pi.P.1.19, IG9(2).258.12 (Cierium, ii B.C.), al.:— pillar, freq. in Od. of roof- pillars, 19.38, al., cf. h.Ap.8;οἱ κ. οἱ ἐν τῷ Λυκείῳ Pl.Euthd. 303b
, cf. SIG969.10 (Piraeus, iv B.C.), al.; used as a flogging-post, S.Aj. 108, Aeschin. 1.59: prov., ἔσθι' ἐλθὼν τοὺς Μεγακλέους κίονας eat the pillars of his hall, for, being a spendthrift, he had nothing else left to give, Ar.Nu. 815.2 of natural objects, [Ἄτλας] ἔχει.. κίονας αὐτὸς μακράς, αἳ γαῖάν τε καὶ οὐρανὸν ἀμφὶς ἔχουσι Od.1.53
; [Ἄτλας] ἕστηκε κίον ' (dual)οὐρανοῦ τε καὶ χθονὸς.. ἐρείδων A.Pr. 351
; ὁ κ. τοῦ οὐρανοῦ (of Mount Atlas) Hdt.4.184; κίων οὐρανία, of Aetna, Pi.P.1.19; for the Pillars of Hercules, v. Ἡράκλειος 1.II columnar gravestone, AP7.163 (Leon.): distd.from στήλη, And.1.38; κ. τετράπλευρος an obelisk, Epigr.Gr. 1061 ([place name] Constantinople); any column bearing an inscription, ἀγγράψαι ἐγ κίονα λιθίναν IGl.c. (cf. p.xii); ἔσται ἡ στήλη ἐπὶ τοῦ κείονος ib.22.1368.29 (ii A.D.).IV division of the nostrils, cartilage of the nose, Ruf.Onom.37, Poll.2.79, 80.V kind of meteor, Placit.3.2.5. -
62 λευγαλέος
1 of persons, in sad or sorry plight, wretched,πτωχῷ λ. ἐναλίγκιον Od.16.273
;λ. ἐσόμεσθα 2.61
. Adv. - έως, χωρεῖν to go in ill plight, Il.13.723.II of conditions, etc., sore, baneful, νῦν δέ με λ. θανάτῳ εἵμαρτο ἁλῶναι, i.e. by drowning, 21.281, cf. Od.15.359; κήδεσιν.. λευγαλέοισι ib. 399;ἄλγεσι λ. 20.203
;πολέμοιο μεθήσετε λ. Il.13.97
;ἐν δαῒ λ. 14.387
;φρεσὶ λ. πιθήσας 9.119
;λ. ἐπέεσσιν 20.109
;ἤθεα λ. Hes.Op. 525
; ποινή ib. 754;κόρος Thgn.1174
;ἀνῖαι A.R.1.295
; .2 rarely of material objects, λ. χιτών sorry tunic, Philet. 17.3 λευγαλέα· διάβροχος, Phot., cf. EM561.28 (prob. an error due to misunderstanding of S.Fr. 785).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λευγαλέος
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63 προδανείζω
A lend before or first, D.C.51.17;τῷ Ἀπόλλωνι τὴν χάριν Luc.Sacr.3
:—[voice] Pass.,ὁ εἰς τὴν γένεσιν [τῶν ἔργων] τῷ πόνῳ προδανεισθεὶς χρόνος Plu.Per.13
.II advance money for public objects, (Halic., iii B.C.), cf. IG7.4254.38(Oropus, iv B.C.), etc.;τοῖς ἀπόροις χρήματα Arist.Ath. 16.2
:—[voice] Med., χρήματα εἰς τὸ θεωρικόν, χρήματα τῷ δήμῳ εἰς τὴν διοίκησιν π., Hyp.Dem.Fr.4.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προδανείζω
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64 σύνθεσις
A putting together, composition, combination, Pl.Phd. 93a, R. 611b; , cf. IG42(1).103.56 (Epid., iv B.C.), 7.3073.92 (Lebad., ii B.C.);τῶν σπονδύλων Sor.1.102
; storage, τῶν μήλων (quinces in a ῥίσκος) Phylarch.10 J.; but ἐλαιῶν ς. a preserve of olives, Gp.9.28.2.b in concrete sense, junction, ; συνθέσεις ([etym.] λέγω τὰς γωνίας) Id.Pr. 910b14.2 in various technical senses:a in Grammar, composition, γραμμάτων τε συνθέσεις, i.e. syllables and words, A.Pr. 460, cf. Arist.Metaph. 1092a26; σ. ἔκ τε ῥημάτων γιγνομένη καὶ ὀνομάτων, i.e. sentences, Pl.Sph. 263d, cf. Cra. 431c, Arist. Po. 1458a28, Gal.15.487; περὶ συνθέσεως ὀνομάτων, title of work by D.H.; also, the juxtaposition of letters in a word, Arist.Rh.Al. 1434b34; of an author's composition, Isoc.10.11; so ἡ τῶν μέτρων ς. metrical composition, Arist.Po. 1449b35; ἡ τῶν ἐπῶν ς. D.S.5.74; ἡ τοῦ παίωνος ξ. the way the paeon is made up, Plu.2.1143d; the constitution of things, Hp.Virg.1.b Math., synthesis of a problem (opp. ἀνάλυσις), Archim.Sph.Cyl.2.7, explained in Papp.634; ἡ κατὰ σ. ἀγωγή synthetic procedure, Id.412.2.c Math., σ. λόγου transformation of a ratio known as componendo, Euc.5 Def.14; κατὰ -σιν, = componendo, Archim.Aequil.2.9.d Math., addition, Ph.1.11, Plu.2.1018c, Dioph.1 Intr.; καθ' ἁντινοῦν -σιν however many times added, i.e. whatever number of times taken (multiplied), Archim.Spir.1:—also as Pythag. name for 2, Anatol. ap. Theol.Ar.8.e in Logic, union of noun and verb or of two objects of thought in a statement, Arist. Int. 16a12, de An. 430a27; also ὁ παρὰ τὴν σ. [λόγος] the fallacy of composition, opp. διαίρεσις, Id.SE 177a33.f in Physics, composition of substances, parts of organisms, from their elementary constituents, Id.PA 646a12, Top. 151a23; opp μίξις (combination), Id.GC 328a6.g in Medicine, compounding of essences and drugs,τῶν μύρων Thphr. Od.14
, al., cf. D.S.4.45, Aglaïas 8.II combination of parts so as to form a whole, γενέσεις καὶ ς. Pl.R. 533b; ἡ τῶν στρωμάτων ς. Id.Plt. 280b, cf. Arist.PA 645a35, Metaph. 1014b37; in plants, Thphr.HP 5.5.2.b in concrete sense, a social or political combination, Arist. Pol. 1276b7; a military formation, Ael.Tact.18.5.III agreement, treaty, Pi.P.4.168, Fr. 205; πὸς τὰς συνθέσις in accordance with the agreements, IG5(2).343.41,60 (Orchom. Arc., iv B.C.); ἐκ συνθέσεως by arrangement, D.S.13.112, etc.;συνθέσεις περὶ γάμων Plu. Sull.35
.2 σ. λόγων making up accounts, Stud.Pal.4.70.391 (i A.D.); so ς. alone,εἰς σύνθεσιν τῷ βασιλεῖ PTeb.714.6
(ii B.C.).IV set, service (most freq. in Lat. synthesis):1 collection of clothes, wardrobe, Dig.34.2.38.1; also, dress, gown, costume, suit, σ. τελείας λευκὰς δεκατρεῖς, γυναικείας ς. PHamb.10.13,21 (ii A.D.), cf. POxy. 1153.23 (i A.D.), 496.4 (ii A.D.), PSI10.1117.11,13 (ii A.D.), Mart.2.46.4, 5.79.2; synthesinam indutus, Suet.Ner.51.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σύνθεσις
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65 φυή
A growth, stature, esp. fine growth, noble stature, in Hom., always (as in Hes.) of the human form, and only in acc.,θηήσαντο φυὴν καὶ εἶδος ἀγητόν Il.22.370
;φυὴν ἐδάην καὶ μήδεα 3.208
; most freq. in adv. sense, Νέστορι δίῳ εἶδός τε μέγεθός τε φυήν τ' ἄγχιστα ἐῴκει in shape and in stature and in size (or growth), 2.58, cf. Od.6.152;οὔ ἑθέν ἐστι χερείων, οὐ δέμας οὐδὲ φυήν, οὔτ' ἂρ φρένας Il.1.115
, cf. Od.5.212, 7.210; ;χρυσέῳ [γένει] οὔτε φυὴν ἐναλίγκιον οὔτε νόημα Hes.Op. 129
, cf. Sc.88, B.5.168; later, in gen.,οὔτε φυῆς ἐπιδευέες οὔτε νόοιο Theoc.22.160
; rare in Trag.,τὴν τάλαιναν εὔμορφον φ. A.Niob.
in PSI11.1208.8;φυὰν Γοργόνος ἴσχειν E.El. 461
(lyr.).2 after Hom., of animals, plants, or objects,ἐμβάλλων ἐριπλεύρῳ φυᾷ κέντρον Pi.P.4.235
;κάνθαρος.. Αἰτναῖος φυήν S.Ichn.300
; also τερπόμεναι ῥοδέῃ φ. of roses, Mosch.2.36; of beans, Luc.Vit.Auct. 6; of things, ἀνέβη ἡ φ. τοῖς τείχεσιν their original form was restored, LXXNe.4.7(1);ἐὰν κατὰ φυὰν διαφθαρῇ τις τῶν λίθων IG7.3073.40
(Lebad., ii B. C.).II poet. for φύσις, nature, genius,σοφὸς ὁ πολλὰ εἰδὼς φυᾷ Pi.O.2.86
;μάρνασθαι φυᾷ Id.N.1.25
, cf. I.7(6).22;φυᾷ τὸ γενναῖον ἐπιπρέπει Id.P.8.44
;τὸ δὲ φυᾷ κράτιστον ἅπαν Id.O. 9.100
;δεινὸς φυήν Cratin.221
.V μερόπων φυή the race of men, APl.4.183.7. -
66 ἀδιάφορος
ἀδιά-φορος, ον,A not different, Arist.Rh. 1373a33;τοῖς ὁμοίοις καὶ ἀ. Id.Cael. 310b5
; indistinguishable,ὅμοιον καὶ ἀ. Epicur.Nat.15
G.2 in Logic, ἀδιάφορα, τά, individual objects, as having no logical differentia,ἀ. ὧν ἀδιαίρετον τὸ εἶδος Arist. Metaph. 1016a18
;ἀ. εἴδει Top. 121b15
; κατὰ τὸ εἶδος ib. 103a11.II indifferent; in Stoic philosophy, τὰ ἀ. things neither good nor bad, Zeno Stoic. 1.47,48, cf. Cic.Fin.3.16.53, Epict.Ench.32, etc., cf. S.E.P.3.177 sq.: [comp] Sup., Phld.Rh.1.129 S. Adv. -ρως, ἔχειν to be indifferent, of the moral agent, Aristo Stoic.1.79.IV of persons, making no distinction,πρὸς πάντα ξένον καὶ δημότην Dicaearch.1.14
.2 steadfast, unwearying, Ant.Lib.41.2.V Math., negligible,πρός τι Procl.Hyp.4.61
; ἀ. πρὸς αἴσθησιν not differing sensibly, Aristarch.Sam.4. Adv., Hipparch.3.5.7.VI Adv. - ρως without discrimination, D.H.Dem. 56, S.E.P.3.225.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀδιάφορος
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67 ἀποσκοπέω
A look away from other objects at one, and so look steadily, πρός τινα or τι, S.OT 746, Pl.Plt. 291e, Arist.Pol. 1284b5, etc.; ;πόρρω ποι ἀ. Pl.R. 432e
; keep watch, Luc.DMar.6.2.2 c.acc., look to, regard, E.Hec. 939 (lyr.), D.H.6.72, Procop.Goth.4.15:—[voice] Med.,ἀποσκοπεῖσθαι τὸ μέλλον Plu.Pomp.79
;πρός τι Procl. in Prm.p.549
S.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποσκοπέω
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68 ἀποτέλεσμα
2 event, result, Plb.2.39.11, D.S.1.89, Phld.Rh.1.129 S. (pl.), Antyll. ap. Orib. 45.26.4, M.Ant.6.42, etc.; effect, opp. αἰτία, Stoic.2.118, al., Herm. ap.Stob.1.41.6, Procl.Inst.18.3 finished product, Olymp. in Mete. 143.15; created objects, in pl., Ph.2.472.II Astrol., result of certain positions of the stars on human destiny,τἀπὸ ἀποτελεσμάτων προρρηθέντα Phld.D.1.25
, cf. Plu.Rom.12, Artem.1.9, PTeb. 276 (ii/iii A. D.); title of works by Helicon and others, Suid. s.v.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποτέλεσμα
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69 ἐξαρκέω
I of objects, to be quite enough for, suffice for,τινί Heraclit.114
, S.OC6, 1116, Ph. 459, etc.;ἔμοιγ' ἐ. ὃς ἂν μὴ κακὸς ᾖ Pl.Prt. 346c
;ὁ βίος μοι δοκεῖ τῷ μήκει τοῦ λόγου οὐκ ἐξαρκεῖν Id.Phd. 108d
;ἐ. εἴς τι Lys.19.55
, 30.20; , X.Mem.4.1.5: c. inf.,μία μεσότης ἂν ἐξήρκει.. συνδεῖν Pl.Ti. 32a
: abs., suffice,μέτρια δ' ἐξαρκεῖν ἔφη E.Supp. 866
, cf. And.4.15;βραχὺς.. ἐξήρκει λόγος D. 18.196
.2 impers., ἐξαρκεῖ it is enough for, suffices for, c. dat. pers., Pl.Prt. 336c, al.: with inf. added,ἐ. ἡμῖν ἡσυχίην ἄγειν Hdt.7.161
;ἐ. σώματι εἶναι σώματι Pl.R. 341e
; alsoἐξαρκέσει σοι τύραννον γενέσθαι Id.Alc.2.141a
;ἐξαρκέσει εἰπεῖν D.27.12
; , cf. Isoc.19.47: c. dat. pers. et part., : abs.,οὐκ ἂν ἐξαρκέσειεν Id.21.129
; enough!Pl.
Grg. 503a, Hp.Ma. 302b;ὡς ἐξαρκέσαν, εἰ.. Is.6.13
.II of the subject, to be satisfied or content with,κτεάτεσσι Pi.O.5.24
; ἐ. διαίτῃ to be strong enough for it, Hp.Aph.1.9; πᾶσιν ἐ. to be a match for all, E.Supp. 574: abs., ἐξαρκέσας ἦν Ζεύς Zeus was strong enough, ib. 511: c. part., τὸν νοῦν διδάσκαλον ἔχουσα ἐξήρκουν ἐμοί I contented myself, was satisfied with having, Id.Tr. 653, cf. Ar.Eq. 524; πῶς ἂν.. ἐξαρκέσειε.. ἐκτίνων; how could he pay enough? X.Hier.7.12:—[voice] Pass., οὐκ ἐξηρκεῖτο φυγαδεύειν dub. l.in Plb. 13.6.6.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐξαρκέω
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70 ἐπιπρόσθησις
A being before, covering, Thphr.Vent.30; esp. of eclipses or occultations, Arist.Cael. 293b22, Procl.Hyp.5.15, etc.; superposition of colour, Arist.Mete. 342b9(pl.); of objects that serve as cover, Plb.3.71.3(pl.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιπρόσθησις
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71 ἕλιξ
A twisted, curved: in Hom. and Hes., as in S.Aj. 374 (lyr.), Theoc.25.127, epith. of oxen, commonly understood of their twisted, crumpled horns, cf.ἑλικτός 1
; also expld. of the movement of their bodies as they walk, rolling: freq. coupled with εἰλίπους, cf. Il.12.293 and Sch. ad loc., etc.; ἕλιξ abs.,= βοῦς, E.Ba. 1170 (lyr.): later of various objects,ποταμός Pi.
ap. Sch.Il.Oxy.221 ix 15; ἕλικα ἀνὰ χλόαν on the tangled grass, E.Hel. 180 (lyr., cf. sq. 111);δρόμος Nonn.D.2.263
;σειρή Tryph.322
.------------------------------------A anything which assumes a spiral shape: once in Hom., γναμπτάς θ' ἕλικας, of armlets or ear-rings, Il.18.401 (cf. ἑλικτήρ), cf. h.Ven.87, Arist.Mir. 840b20:—afterwards in various relations:II whirl, convolution, ἕλικες στεροπῆς flashes of forked lightning, A.Pr. 1083 (anap.); of circular or spiral motion,αἱ κινήσεις καὶ ἕλικες τοῦ οὐρανοῦ Arist.Metaph. 998a5
;ἕλικα ἐκτυλίσσειν Ti.Locr.97c
; wreath of smoke, A.R.1.438.III tendril of the vine, Thphr.CP2.18.2;βοσκὰς εὐφύλλων ἑλίκων E.Hel. 1331
(lyr.); βότρυος ἕλικα παυσίπονον the clustering grape, Ar.Ra. 1321 (lyr.).IV convolution of a spiral shell (cf.ἑλίκη 11
), Arist.HA 547b11: pl., convolutions of the bowels, Id.PA 675b24: sg., colon, ib. 675b20; also of the ear, Id.de An. 420a13, Ruf. Onom.44.V spiral running round a staff, Ael.VH9.11, Ath. 12.543f; on a child's ball, A.R.3.139; spiral strip folded round the scytale, Plu.Lys.19.2 Geom., spiral, Epicur.Ep.2p.40U., Hermesian. 7.86; περὶ ἑλίκων, title of work by Archim.; also,= κύκλος, Hsch.b of planets' orbit, Eudox. Ars5.3, Theo Sm.p.201 H.; but also of the sun's and moon's orbits, Eudox. Ars9.2.3 helix, screw-windlass, employed in launching ships, invented by Archimedes, Moschioap.Ath.5.207b.VI pl., involved sentences, D.H.Th.48.VII Adj. winding,ὁ ῥοῦς φέρεται ἕλικα πορείαν Dion.Byz.3
. -
72 ἕξις
I ( ἔχω trans.) having, being in possession of, possession, ἐπιστήμης ἕ., opp. κτῆσις, Pl.Tht. 197b; ;ἡ τῶν ὅπλων Id.Lg. 625c
, cf. R. 433e, Sph. 247a, al., Arist. Metaph. 1022b4; opp. στέρησις, ib. 1055b13, S.E.P.3.49.2 in surgery, posture, Hp.Off.3; ἕ. ἢ θέσις ib.15.II ( ἔχω intr.) a being in a certain state, a permanent condition as produced by practice ([etym.] πρᾶξις), diff. from σχέσις (which is alterable) (v. infr.):1 state or habit of body, Id.Aph.2.34, cf. Pl.Tht. 153b; ἕ. ὑγιεινή (so also X.Mem.1.2.4), opp. διάθεσις ἀθλητική, Hp.Alim.34;σχέσις καὶ ἕ. καὶ ἡλικίη Id.Mochl.41
;ἡ φύσις καὶ ἡ ἕ. Id.Acut.43
: pl., Thphr. Sens.69: generally, condition,ἐν ἕξει τοῦ δρᾶν D.H.Comp. 25
;ἕ. λεπτὴ κατὰ τοῦτο τὸ μέρος Hp.Art.12
;τῷ θερμὴν ἕ. ἔχοντι Polystr. p.26W.
; outward appearance,ἡ ἕ. τοῦ σώματος κρείσσων LXXDa. 1.15
, cf. 1 Ki.16.7, Sm.La.4.7; habit of a vine, Thphr.CP3.14.5; of material objects,ὑπὸ μιᾶς ἕξεως συνέχεσθαι S.E.M.7.102
, cf. Ph.2.511, Stoic.2.124,al.b medic., the system, Ath.2.45e, Mnesith. ib. 54b, Paul.Aeg.3.59.2 state or habit of mind,ἕ. κακίης Democr. 184
; , etc.; ἡ ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ ἕ., opp. ἡ τῶν σωμάτων ἕ., Id.Tht.l.c.; πονηρᾶς ψυχῆς ἕξει ib. 167b; .b esp. acquired habit, opp. ἐνέργεια, Arist.EN 1098b33,al.3 trained habit, skill, Pl.Phdr. 268e, Arist.Pr. 955b1, Plb.10.47.7, D.S.2.29; τέχνη defined asἕ. ἢ διάθεσις ἀπὸ παρατηρήσεως Phld.Rh.1.69S.
;ἄκρα ἕ. D.H.Comp.11
: c. gen., τὴν τῶν Ἰουδαϊκῶν γραμμάτων ἕξιν Aristeas 121;ἕ. πολιτικῶν λόγων Phld.Rh.2.35
S. (Almost confined to Prose, but cf. Orph.A. 391.) -
73 ἠλακάτη
ἠλᾰκάτη [κᾰ], ἡ (so in [dialect] Att. Inscrr., IG22.1517.209, but [pref] ἠλεκ- SIG2 588.17 (Delos, ii B.C.), AJA17.162 ([place name] Cyrene), Sammelb. 5873, cf. Hsch.;A v. ἠλεκάτιον), [dialect] Dor. [full] ἠλᾰκάτᾱ E.Or. 1431 (lyr.), [dialect] Aeol. [full] ἀλᾰκάτᾱ Theoc.28.1 ( ᾱλ- also in χρυσᾱλάκατος, εὐᾱλάκατος, [dialect] Dor. ἠλ- is dub.):— distaff, Od.4.135, 1.357, Il.6.491, E. l.c., etc.; ἡ ἠ. [τοῦ ἀτράκτου] the stalk of the spindle, Pl.R. 616c: metaph., γηραιῇσι.. ἠλακάτῃσι with the fate of old age, IG14.1389i18.II of distaffshaped objects:1 one joint of a reed or cane, Thphr.HP2.2.1; a reed,= δόναξ, Hsch.; ὥσπερ ἠ., of the pistil of the citron-flower, Thphr.HP1.13.4, cf. 4.4.3.2 in Compds. (e.g. χρυσηλάκατος), arrow, Hsch.5 the constellation Coma Berenices, Sch.Arat.146.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἠλακάτη
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74 ὄντα
A (sum), the things which actually exist, the present, opp. the past and future, E.Hel.14 ; butalso,2 reality, truth, opp. that which is not, Pl.Sph. 263d ; actual objects,σκιὰς τῶν ὄντων Id.R. 532c
, etc. ; v. εἰμί. -
75 ἰάχω
ἰάχω ( ϝιάχω), ipf. ἴ̄̌αχον (ῖ when with augment): cry loud and sharply, shriek, scream; of applause, the cry of battle, of wounded men, Il. 23.766, Il. 4.506, Il. 5.343, etc.; of Circe, threatened with Odysseus's sword, Od. 10.323; of a child, Il. 6.468; transferred to inanimate objects, the ‘twanging’ of the bow-string, Il. 4.125; the ‘blare’ of the trumpet, Il. 18.219; ‘hissing’ of hot iron in water, Od. 9.392; ‘crackling’ of fire, Il. 23.216; but the Eng. words do not involve a personification like the Greek.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἰάχω
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76 βολβός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `onion; purse-tassels, Muscari comosum' (Att., Arist.).Derivatives: βολβίον (Hp.), βολβάριον (Epict.), βολβίσκος (AP) `small onion'. - From βολβός the plant βολβίνη (Thphr., s. Strömberg Theophrastea 86). - On the fishnames βολβίδιον, βολβίτιον, βολβιτίνη see βόλβιτον; also βολβῖτις, βολβιτίς. See Thompson Fishes 33; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 174 A. 1; Redard Noms grecs en - της 85. -Origin: ONOM [onomatopoia, and other elementary formations]Etymology: The form of the word is expressive, soundsymbolic, with a kind of reduplication. No direct relatives. Reminds of words for round, globular objects, like Lat. bulla `waterbubble', βυλλά βεβυσμένα H., Lith. bur̃bulas `waterbubble' etc., cf. βομβυλίς s. βόμβος; Arm. boɫk `radish' (Skt. bálba-ja- m. kind of grass, `Eleusine indica', orig. `balba-born' is less adequate); cf. Pok. 103; W.-Hofmann s. bulbus. Cf. βῶλος. (Lat. bulbus is a LW [loanword]).Page in Frisk: 1,249-250Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βολβός
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77 διᾱκονος
διᾱ́κονοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `servant, diaconus' (Ion.-Att. etc.).Derivatives: Fem. διακόνισσα (late; s. Chantr. Form. 110). διακονία `service' (Att.), διακονικός (Att.). - διακονέω, διη- `serve, be servant' (Ion.-Att.) with διακόνημα `service' (Pl.), διακόνησις `serve' (Pl.), διακονητικός (Alex. Aphr.).Etymology: Like ἀμφίπολος (s. v.) fron a lost verb; or postverbal to διακονέω, which would be like ἐγ-κονέω `hurry' (s. v.) an iterative-intensive deverbative (s. Schwyzer 719). δια- might mean `from all sides, completely (s. Schwyzer-Debrunner 450 n. 2); the long vowel may be from comp. lengthening (but Ruigh, Lingua 25 (1970) 320 objects that only the first vowel of the second member can be lengthened). On the meaning s. Lidén Armen. Stud. 52. - Cf. also διηνεκής.Page in Frisk: 1,384-385Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > διᾱκονος
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78 διφθέρα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `prepared skin, hide, leather', also leather objects (Ion.-Att.);Dialectal forms: Myc. diptera ( diptera₃) `leather' \/ diphthera\/; dipteraporo \/ diphthera-phoros?\/Derivatives: Diminut. διφθέριον (Theognost.); διφθερίς = διφθέρα (AP); διφθέρωμα `id.' (Thd.;); διφθερίας `man in leathern jerkin, landmann etc.' (Com.; Chantraine 93); f. διφθερῖτις (Poll.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 114); διφθεράριος `pergamentmaker' ( Edict. Diocl. Asin.); διφθέρινος `made of δ., leathern' (X.). - Denomin. διφθερόομαι `be dressed in hides' (Str.). Note διψάρα δέλτος, οἱ δε διφθέρα H. (cf Schwyzer 326).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: To δέφω, δέψω (de Saussure MSL 7, 91). ε\/ι is frequent in Pre-Greek (there was no phoneme e). δίψαρα shows typical Pre-Greek variation. Fur. 308, 326. - On Iranian LW [loanword] from διφθέρα, i.e. NPers. daftar `office', s. Bailey, Trans. Phil. Soc. 1933, 50. From here Lat. littera, perhaps via Etruscan (cf. διφθεραλοιφός γραμματοδιδάσκαλος παρὰ Κυπρίοις Η.)Page in Frisk: 1,400Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > διφθέρα
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79 κάλαθος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `basket' (Ar., Arist.), also metaph. of several objects, e. g. `capital of a pillar' (Callix.), `reservoir of an oil-lamp' (Hero).Compounds: As 1. member e. g. in καλαθη-φόρος f. `bearer of a k.' (Ephesos IIIp, Καλαθηφόροι title of a comedy of Eubulos; on - η- Schwyzer 438f.).Derivatives: καλαθίσκος (Ar., Lys.), - ον n. (Delos IIa); καλάθιον (Poll. Orib.); also καλάθωσις `coffering of a ceiled roof' (Gloss.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: For the formation cf. γυργαθός ( γύργαθος), κύαθος, ὁρμαθός etc. Connected with κλώθω, de Saussure Mém. 267, which is impossible. (Thus Bechtel Lex. 196, Schwyzer 361.) Prob. Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,759Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάλαθος
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80 κότταβος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `name of a game coming from Sicily, whereby the player from a cup throws the rest of the wine against a target, to wit either against a slice which is in balance on a bar like a lighter, which falls (soc. κότταβος κατακτός) or against an empty saucer, which swims in a basin with water and sinks when hit (κ. ἐν λεκάνῃ or δι' ὀξυβάφων). However κότταβος indicated not only the game itself, but also several objects and movements used. (Anakr., Pi., trag., com., hell.)Other forms: (ion. - σσ-)Derivatives: κοτταβίς f. `cup with two handles, for throwing' (hell.); κοτταβεῖον (- βιον) `kottabos-basin, -stander' (Dikaiarch., hell.), also `winner's prize at k.' (Com.); κοτταβικη ῥάβδος `k.-bar' (hell.). Denomin. verb κοτταβίζω `play k.' (Ar., Antiph.), euphem. for `vomit' (Poll., EM), also with ἀπο-, κατα-, συν- (X., com.); from there κοττάβισις, ( ἀπο-)κοτταβισμός (late).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: As the original meaning of κότταβος is unknown, all etymologies are in the air. In form one compares: κοτ(τ)ίς `head, back of the head', κόττειν τύπτειν H., κόττος `κύβος etc.' (s. vv.). - Studniczka BphW 14, 1299 and K. Schneider P.-W. 11: 2, 1529 understand `provide with a head' referring to the slice ( πλάστιγξ) above on the kottabos-stander. But Mastrelli Boll. di Studi fil. e ling. sic. 5 (1957), Estr. 25ff. starts from κόττος `κύβος, cube', older app. `ἀστράγαλος, swivel'; with κότταβος would be meant the curve of the hand when throwing the cup. The origin would lie in the western Mediterranean (cf. on κοττίς). - Lat. LW [loanword] cottabus `slapping blow' (Plaut.; cf. Friedmann Die jon. u. att. Wörter im Altlatein 46ff.). See κότταβος Mastrelli l. c., a. K. Schneider in P.-W. 11: 2, 1528ff. Cf. also on κοτύλη. The ττ\/σσ points to a Pre-Greek word.Page in Frisk: 1,932Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κότταβος
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