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1 κάγκανος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `arid, barren' (Il.).Derivatives: καγκάνεος `id.' (Man.) Denomin. καγκαίνει θάλπει, ξηραίνει; also with change ν: λ καγκαλέα κατακεκαυμένα H., unless innovation after the many adjectives for `arid' in - αλέος ( ἀζαλέος, αὑαλέος etc.). - Without suffix καγκομένης ξηρᾶς τῳ̃ φόβῳ H. and πολυ-καγκής adjunct of δίψα (Λ 642), perhaps shaped to κάγκομαι in καγκο-μένης (cf. Schwyzer 513).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: With κάγκανος etc. were connected words for `hunger, pain': the fullgrade primary verbs κέγκει πεινᾳ̃ (Phot.), Lith. keñkia, Inf. keñkti `ache' (prop. *`burns, wither'), secondary OWNo. hā `tease, pain', PGm. * hanhōn (cf. Wißmann Nom. postv. 1, 42), and the verbal nouns Lith. kankà `pain', Germ., e. g. Goth. huhrus ` hunger' with huggrjan `hunger' (zero grade with grammat. change; old r- stem?). Uncertain is Skt. kaṅkāla- m. n. `skeleton' (cf. σκελετός), and desiderative Skt. kāṅkṣati `desire' (from *`burning desire'?), cf. Mayrhofer KEWA s. vv. The nasal in κάγκανος etc., which does not fit kenk-, konk-, kn̥k-, must be secondary (cf. Schwyzer 343). - Schulze KZ 29, 269f. = Kl. Schr. 329; s. also Bechtel Lex. s. v. and Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. keñkti. Acc. to Schulze l. c. here also the H.-glosses κακιθής ἄτροφος ἄμπελος, κακιθές χαλεπόν, λιμηρές, κακιθά λιμηρά (sec. member to αἴθω, ἰθαίνω); but Chantr. notes that the first member could then also be κακός); but if the word is Pre-Greek, κακ- cannot come from it. S. also κάχρυς. - Because of the nasal, and the a-vocalism, one rather expects a Pre-Greek word. The words compared mean `hunger, pain' and not primarily `arid'.Page in Frisk: 1,750-751Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάγκανος
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2 καινός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `new, newly found, unexpected' (IA.).Compounds: Often as 1st member, e. g. in καινο-τομέω (: καινὰ τέμνειν), prop. expression of mining `cut out a new (type of) stone'', metaphor. `introduce innovations (in the state)' with - τομία, - τόμος (Att.), καινο-ποιέω `introduce innovations, renovate' (S., Plb.) with - ποιΐα, - ποιητής, s. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 90f.Derivatives: Ab (NT) with ( ἀνα-)καίνωσις (J., NT). - EN Καινίας, Καίνιος a. o. (Bechtel Hist. Personennamen 229), Καινεύς with Καινεΐδης (Boßhardt Die Nom. astracts καινότης `innovation' (Att.). - Denomin. verbs: 1. καινίζω `innovate' (Trag.), also with prefix, esp. ἀνα- (Isoc., Str., Plu.), ἐγ- (LXX, NT); from there ( ἐγ-)καίνισις, - ισμός (LXX); postverbal ἐγκαίνια pl. `consecration of a temple' (LXX, NT). - 2. καινόω `innovate' (Hdt., Th.), ἀνα-καινόςuf - ευς 128, Debrunner Άντίδωρον 32).Etymology: One compares Av. kainī̆(n)-, Skt. gen. pl. kanī́nām `girls', with the full grade nom. ag. kanyā̀ `girl' (reinterpreted as ā-stem) and the adj. kanī́na- `young' (Wackernagel-Debrunner Ai. Gramm. 3, 112f.; also K. Hoffmann Münch. Stud. 6, 38); primary comp. kánīyas-, kániṣṭha-. Doubtful is however OWelsh cein `beautiful' (Pedersen Vergl. Gramm. 1, 23). - A remote cognate further Lat. recēns `fresh, new, young'; if from re-cen-t-, it belongs as primary t-derivation to a verb `rise freshly, come up, begin' in OIr. cinim `rise', OCS. vъ-, na-čьnǫ, -čęti `begin' (IE. * ken-). More forms in Bq s. v., W.-Hofmann s. recēns, Pok. 563f. - Not with Wackernagel Verm. Beiträge 38f. (= Kl. Schr. 1, 799f.) to καίνυμαι, κέκασμαι from *καιδνός.Page in Frisk: 1,754Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καινός
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3 ἀπευθής
ἀ-πευθής, έος ( πεύθομαι): pass., unascertained; καὶ ὄλεθρον ἀπευθέα θῆκε Κρονίων, ‘put even his destruction beyond ken,’ Od. 3.88 (cf. 86, 87); act., without ascertaining, ‘uninformed,’ Od. 3.184.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἀπευθής
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4 ἄν
ἄνGrammatical information: pcleMeaning: very differing uses (Ion.-Att., Arc.)Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Identified with the questioning particle Lat. an, Goth. an; denied by Lee, AmJPh. 88, 1967, 45ff. See DELG. From *ken\/kn̥, *οὐ καν giving οὐκ αν, Forbes, Glotta 37, 1958, 179-182.Page in Frisk: 1,100Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄν
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5 διᾱκονος
διᾱ́κονοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `servant, diaconus' (Ion.-Att. etc.).Derivatives: Fem. διακόνισσα (late; s. Chantr. Form. 110). διακονία `service' (Att.), διακονικός (Att.). - διακονέω, διη- `serve, be servant' (Ion.-Att.) with διακόνημα `service' (Pl.), διακόνησις `serve' (Pl.), διακονητικός (Alex. Aphr.).Etymology: Like ἀμφίπολος (s. v.) fron a lost verb; or postverbal to διακονέω, which would be like ἐγ-κονέω `hurry' (s. v.) an iterative-intensive deverbative (s. Schwyzer 719). δια- might mean `from all sides, completely (s. Schwyzer-Debrunner 450 n. 2); the long vowel may be from comp. lengthening (but Ruigh, Lingua 25 (1970) 320 objects that only the first vowel of the second member can be lengthened). On the meaning s. Lidén Armen. Stud. 52. - Cf. also διηνεκής.Page in Frisk: 1,384-385Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > διᾱκονος
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6 ἐγκονέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `hurry, be quick and active in service' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. perhaps here kasikono.Derivatives: ἐγκονητί adv. `quickly' (Pi.), ἐγκονίς `servant' (Suid.). Beside ἐγκονέω stands διακονέω (with διάκονος, s. v.); further perh. ἀγκονέω `hurry' in Ar. Lys. 1311; from which ἀγκόνους διακόνους, δούλους H. Only in H. κόνει σπεῦδε, τρέχε and κονεῖν ἐπείγεσθαι, ἐνεργεῖν with κονηταί θεράποντες. Note κοναρόν... δραστήριον and κοναρώτερον δραστικώτερον H.Etymology: Uncertain ἀ-κονῑτί (Olympia, Th.); cf. on κόνις. Iterative-intensive verb, which formally compares to Lat. cōnor, cōnārī `exert onself, try' like e. g. ποτέομαι to πωτάομαι (Schwyzer 719) and which can be cognate. - Pokorny 564 further compares a Celtic group, e. g. MWelsh. digoni `make', Welsh. dichon, digon `can'.Page in Frisk: 1,439Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐγκονέω
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7 κε
κεGrammatical information: pcleMeaning: modal part. = IA., Aeol. Cypr.; Arc. ἄν.Etymology: With κα agrees Russ. -ko (after dat. of personal pronouns and after imperative), beside which -ka = κᾱ. With κα: κε cf. γα: γε. The final nasal in κεν can be explained as ion. ν ἐφελκυστικόν; genetic connexion with the underlining Skt. kám and the Slav. preposition kъ (both from IE. * kom) is not believable in spite of the groups nú kam: νύ κεν. One connects κεν zero grade with κα before consonant, καν (Arcadian) before vowel; κε could be remade after κα (Palmer in A Companion to Homer 90-92. οὐ καν may have been changed to οὐκ ἄν - Details in Schwyzer-Debrunner 568f.; on the use also Gonda Moods 135ff. See Forbes, Glotta 37 (1958) 179-182 and Lee, Am. J. Ph. 98 (1967) 45-56.Page in Frisk: 1,805Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κε
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8 κνυζόω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: only κνυζώσω (ν 401), κνύζωσεν (ν 433), of the eyes of Odysseus, that, while earlier περικαλλέα ἐόντα, were made dim and dark by Athena.Etymology: The basis seems preserved in κνυζοί οἱ τὰ ὄμματα πονοῦντες, κνυζόν ἀέρα ἐπινέφελον καὶ πνευματώδη H. (unclear Anacr. 87); cf. Büchner Herm. 75, 156 n. 1. Connection with κνύζα `scratch', κνύω is quite probable; the correspondence with κνυζάομαι is therefore prob. accidental. A remarkable parallel gives Lith. kniáuktis `get cloudy, cover oneself (of heaven), take a somber aspect' beside kniaũkti `miaow'; comparable niaũras `cloudy, somber, troubled', also `grumbling, nasalizing', niauróti `growl, of bears'. The word can be of independent (onomatopoetic or other) origin or show semantic analogy, can hsrdly be decided. Cf. Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. kniáuka and niauróti. - Diff. on κνυζός, - όω (to ken- `press together'), certainly not better, WP. 1, 391, Pok. 559.Page in Frisk: 1,887Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κνυζόω
См. также в других словарях:
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Ken — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Para el personaje de Street Fighter, véase Ken Masters. El ken (間, ken?) es una unidad de longitud antiguamente utilizada en Japón. Un ken es la sexagésima parte de un chō, y equi … Wikipedia Español
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ken — /ken/, n., v., kenned or kent, kenning. n. 1. knowledge, understanding, or cognizance; mental perception: an idea beyond one s ken. 2. range of sight or vision. v.t. 3. Chiefly Scot. a. to know, have knowledge of or about, or be acquainted with… … Universalium
Ken — Ken, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Kenned} (k[e^]nd); p. pr. & vb. n. {Kenning}.] [OE. kennen to teach, make known, know, AS. cennan to make known, proclaim, or rather from the related Icel. kenna to know; akin to D. & G. kennen to know, Goth. kannjan to… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English