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not+unfairly

  • 41 iniquus

    ĭnīquus, a, um, adj. [2. in-aequus], unequal.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Uneven, not level, steep:

    puppis, inflicta vadis, dorso dum pendet iniquo,

    Verg. A. 10, 303:

    juga montis iniqui,

    Ov. M. 10, 172.—
    B.
    Not of the right measure, too great or too small:

    haeret Hylas lateri (Herculis), passusque moratur iniquos,

    greater than his own, Val. Fl. 3, 486:

    iniquae heminae,

    Pers. 1, 130:

    pocula iniqua,

    too large, Ser. Samm. 37:

    iniquo pondere rastri,

    too heavy, Verg. G. 1, 164; so,

    adhibitis iniquis ponderibus,

    Dig. 18, 1, 32:

    sol,

    too hot, Verg. A. 7, 227:

    merum,

    taken immoderately, Val. Fl. 3, 66.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Unfair, unjust:

    quam iniqui sunt patres omnes in adulescentes judices,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 7:

    pacem vel iniquā condicione retinere,

    Cic. Att. 8, 11, D, §

    6: quid hoc iniquius dici potest,

    id. Quint. 2, 8:

    causa,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 22:

    lex,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 67:

    Parcae,

    id. C. 2, 6, 9:

    quis iniquae Tam patiens urbis, ut, etc.,

    Juv. 1, 30:

    ventres modio castigare iniquo,

    with short measure, scanty fare, id. 14, 126:

    praeripere... valde est iniquum,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 3, 6.—
    B.
    Inimical, hostile, adverse:

    iniquum esse in aliquem,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 25:

    homines natura asperi atque omnibus iniqui,

    Cic. Planc. 16, 40:

    animo iniquissimo infestissimoque aliquem intueri,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 144:

    obscurius iniqui,

    id. Fam. 1, 5, b, 2:

    sermones,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 20:

    vultu iniquo spectare,

    with an envious, spiteful look, Ov. A. A. 1, 313.— Subst.: ĭnīquus, i, m., an enemy, foe:

    iniqui mei,

    Cic. Planc. 16, 40; id. Fam. 11, 27, 7:

    tui,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 167 Zumpt:

    nonnulli nostri iniqui,

    id. Planc. 23, 57.— Also in sup.:

    omnibus iniquissimis meis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 69 init.; cf. inimicus, and Zumpt, Gram. § 410.—
    C.
    Hurtful, injurious, unfavorable, disadvantageous:

    loco iniquo subeundum erat ad hostes,

    Liv. 2, 31, 4:

    ascensu,

    id. 28, 16, 7:

    loca ad transitum,

    id. 8, 38, 6; cf.

    spatio,

    Verg. A. 5, 203; id. G. 4, 147:

    palus gnara vincentibus, iniqua (i. e. invia) nesciis,

    Tac. A. 1, 63:

    tributum iniquo suo tempore imperatum,

    Liv. 2, 23, 5:

    consilia cum patriae tum sibi capere,

    Nep. Paus. 3, 3:

    vina capiti,

    Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 44:

    casus,

    Verg. A. 6, 475: sortem miserari iniquam, hard, id. ib. 12, 243.— Comp.:

    in locum iniquiorem progredi,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 10, 4.— Sup.:

    iniquissimo nostris loco proelium committere coeperunt,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 32 fin.; so,

    locum subire,

    id. ib. 2, 27 fin. —
    D.
    Unwilling, impatient, discontented:

    iniquo animo pati,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 6:

    iniquo animo ferre aliquid,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5:

    iniquissimo animo mori,

    id. de Sen. 23, 83:

    iniquae mentis asellus,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 20:

    utrum aequo an iniquo animo mortem subieris jam nihil refert,

    Lact. 3, 27, 8:

    caelestes iniqui,

    ungracious, unkind, Ov. H. 8, 87.—
    E.
    Unsuitable:

    hoc paene iniquum est, comico choragio conari agere nos tragoediam,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 61.—
    F.
    Imperfect, improperly drawn up:

    formula,

    Gai. Inst. 4, 57.— Hence, adv.: ĭnīquē.
    1.
    Lit., unequally:

    quam inique comparatum est,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 7; cf.:

    numquam vidi iniquius concertationem comparatam,

    i. e. where the parties were more unequally matched, id. Ad. 2, 2, 4; and:

    hoc prope iniquissime comparatum est, etc.,

    Cic. Clu. 21, 57.—
    2.
    Trop.
    a.
    Unfairly, unjustly (opp. jure):

    occidere,

    Liv. 39, 48, 2:

    facere aliquid erga aliquem,

    Plaut. Cas. 3, 4, 27:

    pacisci,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 14, § 37:

    expulsi, Auct. Or. pro Dom. 33: locum immeritum causari,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 12.—
    b.
    Unfitly, unsuitably:

    etsi inique Castorem cum Domitio comparem,

    Cic. Deiot. 11, 31.—
    c.
    Not patiently, indignantly:

    aliquid ferre,

    Lact. 6, 4 med.; cf.:

    aliquid iniquissime ferre,

    Suet. Caes. 45.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > iniquus

  • 42 כפישה

    כְּפִישָׁהf. (כָּפַש) 1) an inverted vessel, usu. a vessel divided into two compartments by the bottom between. Tbul Yom IV, 2 בכ׳ מצרית אווכ׳ on an inverted basket of twigs or on a tray (which have no distinct receptacles, בית קבול); Tosef. ib. II, 14; Nidd.7a; Tosef.Dem.III, 1 לפי כפישא ed. Zuck. (Var. לתיך) on the rim of an inverted vessel; Gitt.62a בכפישא או באנחותא. Tosef.Kel.B. Kam. V, 8 עשויה ככ׳ ed. Zuck. (Var. בכפיפה, read ככ׳) formed like a kfisha, i. e. resting on the projecting sides, not on pegs. Ohol. V, 6 וכ׳ נתונה עליה and an inverted vessel put on it as a tight lid. Ib. 7 כ׳ שהיא … שבתוך הכ׳וכ׳ if a kfisha is put on pegs … with an unclean object beneath, the things which lie in the (upper compartment of the) k. are clean. Ib. XI, 8 וכ׳ נתונה …וכ׳ עומדת an inverted vessel is so put over it, that it would remain in position if you removed Ib. 9 בין שפתי הכ׳ לביןוכ׳ between the sides (the hollow space) of the inverted vessel over the cistern and the sides of the cistern; a. fr.Y.Shebi.VIII, 38a זה שהוא מודד בכ׳וכ׳ one who measures fruits in a k. whose capacities he has found out by using it twice or three times.Trnsf. מדד בכ׳ to deal unfairly. Y.Yeb.XIII 13c, v. כָּפַש. Tanḥ. Thazr. 6 Var.; ed. Bub. 8 איןהקב״ה מודד בכ׳ (not בנפישה) the Lord has not two measures for man. 2) (colloquial expression) כְּפִי׳ or כְּפוּשָׁה an ungainly woman. Midr. Till. to Ps. 26 (read as) Yalk. Job 917 אבוד הבחור הזה על הכ׳ הזו this fine young man has thrown himself away on this (Midr. Till. l. c. באפריון ככ׳ הזאת, ed. Bub. דכ׳, strike out ככ׳ הזאת or דכ׳, v. Yalk. l. c.

    Jewish literature > כפישה

  • 43 כְּפִישָׁה

    כְּפִישָׁהf. (כָּפַש) 1) an inverted vessel, usu. a vessel divided into two compartments by the bottom between. Tbul Yom IV, 2 בכ׳ מצרית אווכ׳ on an inverted basket of twigs or on a tray (which have no distinct receptacles, בית קבול); Tosef. ib. II, 14; Nidd.7a; Tosef.Dem.III, 1 לפי כפישא ed. Zuck. (Var. לתיך) on the rim of an inverted vessel; Gitt.62a בכפישא או באנחותא. Tosef.Kel.B. Kam. V, 8 עשויה ככ׳ ed. Zuck. (Var. בכפיפה, read ככ׳) formed like a kfisha, i. e. resting on the projecting sides, not on pegs. Ohol. V, 6 וכ׳ נתונה עליה and an inverted vessel put on it as a tight lid. Ib. 7 כ׳ שהיא … שבתוך הכ׳וכ׳ if a kfisha is put on pegs … with an unclean object beneath, the things which lie in the (upper compartment of the) k. are clean. Ib. XI, 8 וכ׳ נתונה …וכ׳ עומדת an inverted vessel is so put over it, that it would remain in position if you removed Ib. 9 בין שפתי הכ׳ לביןוכ׳ between the sides (the hollow space) of the inverted vessel over the cistern and the sides of the cistern; a. fr.Y.Shebi.VIII, 38a זה שהוא מודד בכ׳וכ׳ one who measures fruits in a k. whose capacities he has found out by using it twice or three times.Trnsf. מדד בכ׳ to deal unfairly. Y.Yeb.XIII 13c, v. כָּפַש. Tanḥ. Thazr. 6 Var.; ed. Bub. 8 איןהקב״ה מודד בכ׳ (not בנפישה) the Lord has not two measures for man. 2) (colloquial expression) כְּפִי׳ or כְּפוּשָׁה an ungainly woman. Midr. Till. to Ps. 26 (read as) Yalk. Job 917 אבוד הבחור הזה על הכ׳ הזו this fine young man has thrown himself away on this (Midr. Till. l. c. באפריון ככ׳ הזאת, ed. Bub. דכ׳, strike out ככ׳ הזאת or דכ׳, v. Yalk. l. c.

    Jewish literature > כְּפִישָׁה

  • 44 distribute

    dɪsˈtrɪbju:t гл.
    1) распределять, раздавать (among, to, round) to distribute fairly (unfairly) ≈ справедливо (несправедливо) распределять to distribute widely ≈ широко распределять to distribute expenses ≈ распределять расходы The money that has been collected will be distributed among all the children's hospitals in the area. ≈ Собранные деньги будут распределены по детским больницам района. distribute profits Syn: apportion, divide
    2) а) разбрасывать;
    распространять( over) The wreck of the crashed plane was distributed over a wide area. ≈ Остатки потерпевшего катастрофу самолета были разбросаны на большой площади. Syn: scatter б) разносить to distribute letters (newspapers) ≈ разносить письма( газеты) в) равномерно распределять (по поверхности и т. п.) 200 pounds distributed on a 6-foot frame ≈ 200 фунтов, распределенные на 6-футовой раме Water should be distributed not only to every house, but to every floor. ≈ Вода должна равномерно подаваться не только в каждый дом, но и на каждый этаж.
    3) а) разделять, распределять The Life Guards were then distributed into three troops. ≈ Лейб-гвардия была затем поделена на три отряда. б) классифицировать Syn: classify
    4) полигр. разбирать шрифт и раскладывать его по кассам
    5) лог. использовать термин в его полном значении (т. е. относя его ко всем членам класса, который он определяет) The proposition "all men are mortal" distributes "man" but not "mortal". ≈ В утверждении "все люди смертны" квантор общности относится к "люди", а не к "смертны". распределять, раздавать;
    разносить - to * examination papers to the class раздать экзаменационные работы классу - to * letters among the adressees раздать письма адресатам распределять (часто на поверхности) ;
    (равномерно) разбрасывать - to * fertilizer over the field разбросать удобрение по полю - to * (printing-) ink over the form (полиграфия) накатать краску на форму - to * in depth( военное) располагать /эшелонировать/ в глубину - the load was evenly *d груз был равномерно распределен рассредоточивать распространять - this species is *d all over Europe этот вид распространен по всей Европе, этот вид встречается во всех частях Европы разделять, распределять;
    классифицировать - to * plants into twenty two groups классифицировать растения по двадцати двум группам (полиграфия) разбирать шрифт и раскладывать его по кассам (юридическое) (устаревшее) отправлять - to * justice отправлять правосудие ~ классифицировать;
    to distribute books into classes распределять книги по отделам ~ распределять, раздавать (among, to) ;
    to distribute letters разносить письма;
    to distribute profits выплачивать дивиденды( акционерам и т. п.) ~ (ровно) размазывать( краску) ;
    (равномерно) разбрасывать;
    to distribute manure over a field разбросать удобрение по полю ~ распределять, раздавать (among, to) ;
    to distribute letters разносить письма;
    to distribute profits выплачивать дивиденды (акционерам и т. п.)

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > distribute

  • 45 С-361

    В ЛЮБОМ СЛУЧАЕ PrepP Invar sent adv fixed WO
    regardless of which of two or more options, possible circumstances etc is realized, is valid etc
    in any case
    whatever the case (in limited contexts) either way in either case whatever the truth.
    Я не знаю, влюблена она в Мишу, в Петю или в Сашу. В любом случае она влюблена не в тебя. I don't know whether she's in love with Misha, Petya, or Sasha. In any case, she's not in love with you.
    Решай сам, поедешь ты со мной или нет. Я еду в любом случае. Make up your mind whether you are coming with me or not. I'm going either way.
    В Лёве все приподнялось навстречу счастью - скажи сейчас Митишатьев, что глупо, несправедливо, напрасно приревновал его Лева - бросился бы, расцеловал, расплакался и - в любом случае! - поверил бы! (Битов 2). Lyova's whole being rose to meet happiness. Were Mitishatyev to say that Lyova had been foolishly, unfairly, needlessly jealous, he would fall upon him, smother him with kisses, burst into tears and-whatever the truth!-he would believe' (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > С-361

  • 46 в любом случае

    [PrepP; Invar; sent adv; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ regardless of which of two or more options, possible circumstances etc is realized, is valid etc:
    - [in limited contexts] either way;
    - whatever the truth.
         ♦ Я не знаю, влюблена она в Мишу, в Петю или в Сашу. В любом случае она влюблена не в тебя. I don't know whether she's in love with Misha, Petya, or Sasha. In any case, she's not in love with you.
         ♦ Решай сам, поедешь ты со мной или нет. Я еду в любом случае. Make up your mind whether you are coming with me or not. I'm going either way.
         ♦ В Лёве все приподнялось навстречу счастью - скажи сейчас Митишатьев, что глупо, несправедливо, напрасно приревновал его Лева - бросился бы, расцеловал, расплакался и - в любом случае! - поверил бы! (Битов 2). Lyova's whole being rose to meet happiness. Were Mit ishatyev to say that Lyova had been foolishly, unfairly, needlessly jealous, he would fall upon him, smother him with kisses, burst into tears and-whatever the truth!-he would believe' (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > в любом случае

  • 47 unevenly

    adverb (in an uneven or unequal way: The teams are unevenly matched.) desigualmente, irregularmente
    unevenly [.ʌn'i:vənli] adv
    : desigualmente, irregularmente
    'ʌn'iːvənli
    a) ( not uniformly) de modo poco uniforme
    b) ( unequally)

    they are unevenly matched — son muy dispares or de niveles muy desiguales

    ['ʌn'iːvǝnlɪ]
    ADV
    1) (lit) desigualmente, irregularmente
    2) (=unfairly) de manera poco equitativa
    * * *
    ['ʌn'iːvənli]
    a) ( not uniformly) de modo poco uniforme
    b) ( unequally)

    they are unevenly matched — son muy dispares or de niveles muy desiguales

    English-spanish dictionary > unevenly

  • 48 verkennen

    v/t (unreg.) misjudge; (unterschätzen) underestimate; (nicht recht würdigen) fail to appreciate; nicht zu verkennen unmistakable; er wurde von allen verkannt everyone misjudged him; verkannt
    * * *
    to misjudge
    * * *
    ver|kẹn|nen ptp verka\#nnt [fɛɐ'kant]
    vt irreg
    Lage, jdn etc to misjudge; (= unterschätzen auch) to underestimate

    ein Dichter, der zeit seines Lebens verkannt wurde — a poet who remained unrecognized in his lifetime

    ich will nicht verkennen, dass... — I would not deny that...

    es ist nicht zu verkennen, dass... — it is undeniable that..., it cannot be denied that...

    seine schlechte Laune/seine Absicht war nicht zu verkennen — his bad temper/his intention was obvious

    See:
    → auch verkannt
    * * *
    (to have an unfairly low opinion of (a person).) misjudge
    * * *
    ver·ken·nen *
    ▪ etw \verkennen to misjudge sth
    ▪ \verkennen, dass to fail to recognize [or appreciate] that
    ▪ [von jdm] verkannt werden to remain unrecognized [by sb]
    es ist nicht zu \verkennen, dass it cannot be denied that
    ich will nicht \verkennen, dass I would not deny that
    * * *
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb fail to recognize; misjudge < situation>; fail to appreciate <efforts, achievement, etc.>

    es ist nicht zu verkennen, dass... — it cannot be denied or is undeniable that...

    * * *
    verkennen v/t (irr) misjudge; (unterschätzen) underestimate; (nicht recht würdigen) fail to appreciate;
    nicht zu verkennen unmistakable;
    er wurde von allen verkannt everyone misjudged him; → verkannt
    * * *
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb fail to recognize; misjudge < situation>; fail to appreciate <efforts, achievement, etc.>

    es ist nicht zu verkennen, dass... — it cannot be denied or is undeniable that...

    * * *
    v.
    to misjudge v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > verkennen

  • 49 support

    sə'po:t 1. verb
    1) (to bear the weight of, or hold upright, in place etc: That chair won't support him / his weight; He limped home, supported by a friend on either side of him.) støtte, holde (oppe), bære
    2) (to give help, or approval to: He has always supported our cause; His family supported him in his decision.) gi støtte til
    3) (to provide evidence for the truth of: New discoveries have been made that support his theory; The second witness supported the statement of the first one.) støtte, underbygge
    4) (to supply with the means of living: He has a wife and four children to support.) forsørge
    2. noun
    1) (the act of supporting or state of being supported: That type of shoe doesn't give the foot much support; The plan was cancelled because of lack of support; Her job is the family's only means of support; I would like to say a word or two in support of his proposal.) støtte; underhold
    2) (something that supports: One of the supports of the bridge collapsed.) stolpe, støtte
    •
    - supporting
    levebrød
    --------
    støtte
    --------
    tåle
    I
    subst. \/səˈpɔːt\/
    1) ( overført) støtte, hjelp, oppmuntring
    2) støtte, stativ
    3) ( økonomisk) understøttelse, hjelp
    4) (familie)forsørger, hjelper
    5) ( teater) innehaver av birolle
    6) ( tømrerfag) stender
    7) støttebandasje, støttebind
    8) ( EDB) brukerstøtte, systemstøtte
    give support to gi støtte til, støtte
    in support of til støtte for
    support hose støttestrømpe(r)
    II
    verb \/səˈpɔːt\/
    1) ( om tyngde) støtte, holde oppe, bære
    2) ( overført) opprettholde
    3) (om oppgave, rolle) utføre, fylle
    4) utholde, tåle
    5) gi økonomisk støtte, bekoste
    6) forsørge, underholde, hjelpe, støtte
    7) (om forslag, krav e.l.) støtte
    8) underbygge, bekrefte, bestyrke
    9) ( om sportslag e.l.) støtte, være tilhenger av
    10) ( EDB) understøtte, gi systemstøtte
    • the new version of the programme did not support all the functions they needed
    11) (ved pop-, rockekonserter) fungere som oppvarmingsband
    12) ( teater) inneha en birolle
    support oneself forsørge seg selv, livnære seg holde seg oppreist

    English-Norwegian dictionary > support

  • 50 injustificadamente

    adv.
    1 unjustifiably.
    2 without reason, unjustifiably.
    * * *
    * * *
    Ex. This does not unreasonably prejudice the legitimate interests of the author.
    * * *

    Ex: This does not unreasonably prejudice the legitimate interests of the author.

    * * *
    unjustifiably
    * * *
    : unjustifiably, unfairly

    Spanish-English dictionary > injustificadamente

  • 51 injusto

    adj.
    unjust, unfair, tyrannous, inequitable.
    * * *
    1 unfair, unjust
    \
    ser injusto,-a con alguien to do somebody an injustice
    * * *
    (f. - injusta)
    adj.
    unfair, unjust
    * * *
    ADJ [castigo, crítica] unjust, unfair; [detención] wrongful; [despido, norma, persona, reparto] unfair
    * * *
    - ta adjetivo unfair
    * * *
    = unfair, invidious, inequitable, unjust, wrongful.
    Ex. For the record, schools and libraries in the late 1960s recovered in excess of $10,000,000 from publishers and wholesalers as a result of unfair practices highlighted by Mr. Scilken.
    Ex. Within the ranks of authorship therefore there are many types of author and it is invidious to claim that one sort is necessarily 'better' than another.
    Ex. Librarianship is an occupation dominated by women and subject to inequitable compensation.
    Ex. At about nine or ten, children are especially sensitive to the heroic virtue of justice and are beginning to notice why people are tempted to be unjust.
    Ex. Something must be done to resolve freelance authors' rights to remuneration for wrongful use of their property.
    ----
    * proceder injusto = unfair practice.
    * totalmente injusto = grossly unfair.
    * * *
    - ta adjetivo unfair
    * * *
    = unfair, invidious, inequitable, unjust, wrongful.

    Ex: For the record, schools and libraries in the late 1960s recovered in excess of $10,000,000 from publishers and wholesalers as a result of unfair practices highlighted by Mr. Scilken.

    Ex: Within the ranks of authorship therefore there are many types of author and it is invidious to claim that one sort is necessarily 'better' than another.
    Ex: Librarianship is an occupation dominated by women and subject to inequitable compensation.
    Ex: At about nine or ten, children are especially sensitive to the heroic virtue of justice and are beginning to notice why people are tempted to be unjust.
    Ex: Something must be done to resolve freelance authors' rights to remuneration for wrongful use of their property.
    * proceder injusto = unfair practice.
    * totalmente injusto = grossly unfair.

    * * *
    injusto -ta
    ‹persona› unfair; ‹castigo/crítica› unjust, unfair; ‹norma/impuesto› unfair
    la decisión fue totalmente injusta the decision was totally unjust o unfair
    ser injusto CON algn to be unfair TO o ON sb
    es injusto que tenga que estar en casa a las diez it's not fair o it's unfair that I have to be home by ten
    * * *

    injusto
    ◊ -ta adjetivo

    unfair;
    ser injusto con algn to be unfair to o on sb
    injusto,-a adjetivo unjust, unfair

    ' injusto' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    desleal
    - injusta
    - injusticia
    English:
    cheap
    - injustice
    - invidious
    - raw
    - rough
    - section
    - unfair
    - unfairly
    - unjust
    - wrong
    - wrongful
    * * *
    injusto, -a adj
    [persona] unfair, unjust; [castigo, ley] unjust, unfair;
    vivimos en un mundo injusto we live in an unjust world;
    fue muy injusto con nosotros he was very unfair to us;
    es injusto que siempre me echen la culpa a mí it's not fair that they always blame me
    * * *
    adj unjust
    * * *
    injusto, -ta adj
    : unfair, unjust
    ♦ injustamente adv
    * * *
    injusto adj unfair

    Spanish-English dictionary > injusto

  • 52 BJOÐA

    (býð; bauð, buðum; boðinn), v.
    þeir höfðu boðit honum laun, they had offered him rewards;
    Þ. bauð at gefa (offered to give) Gunnlaugi hestinn;
    bjóða grið, to offer pardon;
    bjóða e-t til lífs sér, as a ransom for one’s life;
    bjóða e-t fram, to proffer, produce (bjóða fram vitni);
    bjóða e-t upp, af hendi, to give up, leave off;
    þá býðr hann upp hornit, gives up the horn, will not drink more;
    bjóða e-t undan e-m, to offer to take a thing off one’s hands (er þá kostr at bjóða undan þeim manni varðveizluna fjárins);
    bjóða e-t við, to make a bid;
    bjóða við tvenn verð, to bid double;
    refl., bjóðast, to offer oneself, volunteer one’s service;
    Þóroddr bauzt (offered himself) til þeirrar farar;
    2) to do a thing to one, in a bad sense;
    bjóða e-m ógn, to wage war against one;
    bjóða e-m ójöfnuð, ofriki, to treat unfairly, oppress;
    bjóða e-m ógn, to affright, terrify;
    bjóða e-m rangt, to treat one unjustly;
    3) to bid, invite (bjóða e-m til sín or heim);
    bjóða mönnum til boðs, to bid guests to a banquet, wedding;
    4) to bid, order;
    sem lög buðu, as the law prescribed;
    bjóða e-m erendi, to commit a thing to one’s charge;
    bjóða e-m varnað á e-u, to forbid;
    bjóða e-m af landi, to order one out of the land;
    bjóða e-m af embætti, to depose one;
    bjóða út liði, skipum, to levy, troops, ships;
    bjóða e-m um, to delegate to one, to commit to one’s charge (þeim manni er biskup hefir um boðit at nefna vátta);
    5) to proclaim, announce;
    bjóða trú (kristni), to proclaim, preach a religion (the Christitian faith);
    bjóða messudag, to proclaim a holy day;
    6) of a mental state, to have presentiment of;
    e-m býðr e-t í hug (skap), one has a fore boding, presentiment of;
    mér býðr e-t fyrir, I forebode;
    mér býðr hugr við e-u, I abhor, dislike;
    impers., mér býðr ávallt hita (acc.), er ek kem í þeirra flokk, I feel uneasy whenever …;
    mér bauð ótta, I felt a fear;
    bauð þeim mikla þekt (they felt much pleasure), er þeir sá líkit;
    ef yðr býðr svá við at horfa, when you are in such a frame of mind;
    7) býðr e-m, it beseems, becomes one;
    sem konungsbarni býðr, as befits a princess;
    eptir þat fór vígsla fram eptir því sem býðr, as it is due, or proper.
    * * *
    bauð, buðu, boðit; pres. byð; pret. subj. byða; pret. sing. with the suffixed negative, bauðat, Edda 90 (in a verse); the obsolete middle form buðumk, mibi obtulit, nobis obtulerunt, occurs in Egil Höfuðl. 2; [Ulf. biudan; A. S. biodan; Engl. bid; Germ. bieten; Swed. biuda; Dan. byde]:—Lat. offerre, proferre, with dat. of the person, acc. of the thing:
    I. to bid, offer; þeir höfðu boðit honum laun, they had offered him rewards, Fms. i. 12; Þorsteinn bauð at gefa Gunnlaugi hestinn, Ísl. ii. 213; b. grið, to offer pardon, Fms. i. 181; þeir buðu at gefa upp borgina, ix. 41; bauð hann þeim, at göra alla bændr óðalborna, i. 20; býðr, at hann muni görast hans maðr, xi. 232; en ek býð þér þó, at synir mínir ríði með þér, Nj. 93; Írar buðu sik undir hans vald, Fms. x. 131.
    2. reflex, to offer oneself, volunteer one’s service; buðusk honum þar menn til fylgðar, Fms. ix. 4; mun ek nú til þess bjóðask í sumar á þingi, Ld. 104, Sks. 510; þeim er þá býðsk, Grág. i. 284; Þóroddr bauðsk til þeirrar farar, Hkr. ii. 247; ef þú býðsk í því, Fms. xi. 121.
    3. metaph., b. ófrið, ójöfnuð, rangindi, liðsmun, of ill usage, Ld. 148, Rb. 418; b. e-m rangt, to treat one unjustly, Hom. 155: with an adverb, b. e-m sæmiliga, to treat one in seemly sort, Ld. 66; b. á boð e-s, to outbid one, N. G. L. iii. no. 49.
    II. to bid, invite, cp. boð, a banquet; prob. ellipt., hospitality or the like being understood; Özurr bauð þeim inn í búðina at drekka, Nj. 4; heim vil ek b. þér í sumar, 93; honum var boðit til boðs, 50; hann bauð þá þegar þar at vera Gizuri Hallssyni, Bs. i. 128; gékk Bárðr móti honum ok fagnaði honum, ok bauð honum þar at vera, Eg. 23; b. mönnum til boðs, to bid guests to a banquet, wedding, or the like, Ld. 104.
    III. to bid, order, Lat. imperare, cp. boð, bidding; sem lög buðu, as the law prescribed, Fms. i. 81; svá bauð oss Guð, Post. 645. 88; b. af landi, to order one out of the land, make him an outlaw, Fms. vii. 20; b. af embætti, to depose, Sturl. ii. 119; b. út, a Norse milit. term, to call out, levy, cp. útboð, a levy; b. út leiðangri, b. út liði, skipum, to levy troops, ships, Fms. i. 12, 61, vi. 219, 251, 400, x. 118, Eg. 31, cp. N. G. L. i. ii; b. e-m crendi, to commit a thing to one’s charge, Fms. vii. 103; b. varnað á e-u, or b. til varnanar, to forbid, xi. 94, Edda 59: with prepp., b. e-m um (cp. umboð, charge), to delegate to one, commit to one’s charge; þeim manni er biskup hefir um boðit, at nefna vátta, K. Þ. K. 64; þess manns er biskup bauð um at taka við fé því, K. Á. 96, Sks. 460 B; hann keypti til handa Þorkatli þá hluti er hann hafði um boðit, the things that he had given charge about, Grett. 102 A; Hermundr bauð nú um Vermundi, at vera fyrir sína hönd, Rd. 251.
    2. eccl. to proclaim, announce, esp. as rendering of mid. Lat. praedicare; b. sið, trú, Kristni, to proclaim, preach a new religion, Nj. 156, 158, Fms. i. 32; b. messudag, sunnudag, to proclaim a holy day, N. G. L. i. 348.
    IV. of a mental state, to bode, forebode; e-m býðr hugr (cp. hugboð, foreboding), one’s heart bodes, Fms. v. 38, 24, Eg. 21; mér býðr þat eitt í skap ( my heart bodes), at þú verðir meira stýrandi en nú ertu, Bs. i. 468; mér byðr þat fyrir, which makes me forbode, Fms. ii. 193; e-m býðr hugr við (whence viðbjóðr, dislike), to abhor, dislike; er honum hafði lengi hugr við boðit, Bs. i. 128.
    2. impers., mér býðr ávallt hita (acc.) er ek kem í þeirra flokk, a boding comes over me, i. e. I feel uneasy, whenever …, Fms. iii. 189; mér bauð ótta (acc.), I felt a thrilling, Bs. i. 410; b. úþekt, to loathe, Grett. 111 A; b. þekt, to feel pleasure; bauð þeim mikla þekt er þeir sá líkit, Bs. i. 208: the phrase, e-m býðr við at horfa, of a frame of mind, to be so and so minded; miklir eru þér frændr borði, ef yðr býðr svá við at horfa, Band. 7 (MS. 2845).
    β. the phrase, þat býðr, it beseems, becomes; eptir þat fer veizla fram, eptir því sem býðr, as is due, Fms. x. 15, Fb. l. c. has byrjaði; sem býðr um svá ágætan höfðingja, Fms. x. 149.
    V. with prepp.; b. fram, Lat. proferre, to produce; b. fram vitni, to produce a witness, Eg. 472; með fram boðnum fégjöfum, Sturl. iii. 232; b. upp, b. af hendi, to give up, leave off; þá býðr hann upp hornit, gives up the horn, will not drink more, Edda 32; b. undan, a law term, to lay claim to; er þá kostr at b. undan þeim manni varðveizluna fjárins, Grág. i. 196; eigi skal undan manni b., áðr undir mann kemr féit, id.; cp. the following chapter, which treats ‘um undan-boð fjár;’ nú eru þeir menn svá þrír, at eigi býðr undan fjárvarðveizluna, viz. who are privileged guardians of the property of a minor, viz. father, brother, mother, and who cannot be outbidden, 192; b. við, a trade term, to make a bid; b. við tvenn verð, to bid double, Ld. 146; ek býð þér jafnmörg stóðhross við, id.; at þú byðir Rúti bróður þínum sæmiliga, 66; kaupa svá jörð sem aðrir menn b. við, N. G. L. i. 95: b. fyrir is now more usual.
    VI. part. pass. boðinn used as an adj., esp. in the alliterative phrase, vera boðinn ok búinn til e-s, to be ready and willing to do a thing, to be at one’s service; skulu vér bræðr vera búnir ok boðnir til þess sem þér vilit okkr til nýta, Eg. 50; til þess skal ek boðinn ok búinn at ganga at þeim málum fyrir þina hönd, Ld. 792.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > BJOÐA

  • 53 unreasonably

    un·rea·son·ably
    [ʌnˈri:zənəbli]
    1. (illogically) unvernünftig
    she claims, not \unreasonably, that... sie behauptet nicht zu Unrecht, dass...
    2. (unfairly) übertrieben, unangemessen
    you're being \unreasonably strict with Daphne du bist unnötig streng mit Daphne
    * * *
    [ʌn'riːznəblɪ]
    adv
    long, slow, high, strict übermäßig, übertrieben

    he remained unreasonably stubborn — er blieb unnötig stur

    he argued, quite unreasonably I think, that we should have known — er sagte, meiner Meinung nach ungerechtfertigterweise, dass wir das hätten wissen müssen

    you must prove that your employer acted unreasonably — Sie müssen nachweisen, dass Ihr Arbeitgeber ungerechtfertigt gehandelt hat

    * * *
    adv.
    unvernünftig adv.

    English-german dictionary > unreasonably

  • 54 banatu

    du/ad.
    1. (hautsia, desegina)
    a. (oro.) to split, divide
    b. (bereizi) to separate, divide
    c. (inperioa, e.a.) to break up, partition, split up
    d. (herrialde, herri, lurraldea) to partition
    e. (alderdi politikoa) to split
    f. (soro, lursaila) to parcel out, divide, split up
    2.
    a. (banakotan zatitua) to divide; hogei bostetan \banatu to divide twenty into five; bi zatitan \banatua divided into two parts
    b. (arrazak) to segregate, separate
    c. (irud.) to divide ; \banatu eta irabaziko duk divide and conquer
    3. (zabaldua, hedatua)
    a. to spread, propagate, disseminate; beren erlijoa \banatu zuten munduan zehar they {spread || propagated} their religion across the world
    b. (zurrumurrua, e.a.) to spread around; orotan \banatu du erotu naizela she's spread it around that I've gone mad
    c. (usaina, e.a.) to give off, emanate ; usain gaiztoa banatzen duzu you're giving off an offensive odour
    4. (barreiatu) to distribute ; enpresaren bulegoak herrian zehar \banatuta daude the company's offices are {distributed || dotted} across the country
    a. to distribute, dole out, dispense; janaria iheslarien artean \banatu zuten they distributed the food among the refugees
    b. (eskuz) to hand out, give out
    c. Fin. to distribute; filmeak banatzeko eskubideak film distribution rights
    d. (lana) to allot, assign
    a. (oro.) to share; daukaguna besterekin \banatu behar genuke we should share what we have with others
    b. (askoren artean) to share out, divide up
    c. (zigor, e.a.) to mete out
    d. (sari bat) to share, split ; biek lehenengo saria \banatu zuten both shared first prize
    7.
    a. (gogorki jo) to clobber, bash, hit ; zakur horrek makilaka \banatu arren ugazabak, ez du haginik erakutsiko that dog, even if clubbed by its master, won't show its teeth
    b. to maim ; bide barik gerran inor ez zauritu eta ez banatzeko in order not to injure, not to maim anyone unfairly in war
    8. (makaldu) to deteriorate, degenerate; hanka bat zeukan hain banatua eta makala, urrats batzuk emateko ere asko neketzen zen his leg was so enfeebled and decrepid that he could barely take a few steps
    9. (dirutxartel, txanpon handi) to break ; ez dut ehuneko hau \banatu nahi I don't want to break this hundred note
    10. (zenbatu) to count ; ezin \banatu ahala uncountable
    11. (xahutu, eralki) to spend, disburse
    12. (landare) to thin out da/ad.
    1.
    a. (= banandu) to separate, split up
    b. (barreiatu) to disperse, scatter, disseminate
    2. (bikotea) to separate, break up, split up; 1.979an \banatu ziren they separated in 1979; bere emaztearengatik \banatua separated from his wife
    3.
    a. (hedatu, zabaldu) to spread, extend; zure ospea \banatuko da your reputation will spread ; mundu bazter zabalera \banatu zen it spread to vast stretches of the world
    b. (sakabanatu) to disperse, break up; jendetza \banatu zen the crowd {dispersed || broke up} ; \banatu ziren beren etxeetara they dispersed to their houses
    4. (bide) to fork, diverge, branch

    Euskara Ingelesa hiztegiaren > banatu

  • 55 aut

    aut, conj. [aut, Osc. auti, Umbr. ote, ute, may be a modification of autem, as at of et, the suffix -t being a relic of the demonstrative -tem, which appears in item, and is the same as -dem in quidem, and -dam in quondam, and of which the demonstrative adverbs, tam and tum, are absolute forms; the first part of these words may be compared with the Gr. au (cf. aute and autar), and with the Sanscr. vā = or, with which again may be compared ve and vel; v. Corss. Ausspr. II. p. 595, and also pp. 130, 223, 411], or; and repeated: aut... aut, either... or; so in Sanscr. vā... vā.
    I.
    In gen. it puts in the place of a previous assertion another, objectively and absolutely antithetical to it, while vel indicates that the contrast rests upon subjective opinion or choice; i. e. aut is objective, vel subjective, or aut excludes one term, vel makes the two indifferent.
    a.
    Used singly, or:

    omnia bene sunt ei dicenda, qui hoc se posse profitetur aut eloquentiae nomen relinquendum est,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 2, 5:

    quibusnam manibus aut quibus viribus,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 30:

    Vinceris aut vincis,

    Prop. 2, 8, 10:

    cita mors venit aut victoria laeta,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 8:

    ruminat herbas aut aliquam in magno sequitur grege,

    Verg. E. 6, 55 et persaep. (cf. on the contrary, Tac. G. 8: quae neque confirmare argumentis, neque refellere in animo est: ex ingenio suo quisque demat vel addat fidem).—
    b.
    Repeated, aut... aut, either... or:

    Ubi enim potest illa aetas aut calescere vel apricatione melius vel igni, aut vicissim umbris aquisve refrigerari salubrius?

    Cic. Sen. 16, 57:

    Nam ejus per unam, ut audio, aut vivam aut moriar sententiam,

    Ter. Phorm. 3, 1, 19; id. Heaut. 3,1,11 sq.:

    aut, quicquid igitur eodem modo concluditur, probabitis, aut ars ista nulla est,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 30, 96:

    partem planitiae aut Jovis templum aut oppidum tenet,

    Liv. 44, 6, 15:

    terra in universum aut silvis horrida aut paludibus foeda,

    Tac. G. 5:

    hoc bellum quis umquam arbitraretur aut ab omnibus imperatoribus uno anno aut omnibus annis ab uno imperatore confici posse?

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 11,31.—
    c.
    More than twice repeated:

    aut equos Alere aut canes ad venandum, aut ad philosophos, Ter And. 1, 1, 29: Uxor, si cesses, aut te amare cogitat Aut tete amare aut potare atque animo obsequi,

    id. Ad. 1, 1, 7 sq.; so four times in Lucr. 4, 935 sq.; five times in Cic. Off. 1, 9, 28; id. N. D. 3, 12, 30; and Prop. 4, 21, 26 sqq.; and six times in Plin. 17, 10, 9, § 58.—
    d.
    Sometimes double disjunctive phrases with aut... aut are placed together:

    Adsentior Crasso, ne aut de C. Laelii soceri mei aut de hujus generi aut arte aut gloriā detraham,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 35:

    res ipsa et rei publicae tempus aut me ipsum, quod nolim, aut alium quempiam aut invitabit aut dehortabitur,

    id. Pis. 39, 94.—
    e.
    Repeated after negatives:

    ne aut ille alserit Aut ceciderit atque aliquid praefregerit,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 11:

    ne tanti facinoris immanitas aut exstitisse aut non vindicata esse videatur,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 14; id. Sull. 43; id. Sest. 37; 39:

    neque enim sunt aut obscura aut non multa post commissa,

    id. Cat. 1, 6, 15; id. Off. 1, 20, 66; 1, 11, 36; 1, 20, 68; id. de Or. 2, 45, 189:

    nec milites ad scelus missos aut numero validos aut animo promptos,

    Tac. A. 14, 58; id. H. 1, 18; id. Or. 12:

    nec erit mirabilis illic Aut Stratocles aut cum molli Demetrius Haemo,

    Juv. 3, 98 sq.:

    neque aut quis esset ante detexit aut gubernatorem cedere adversae tempestati passus est,

    Suet. Caes. 58; id. Ner. 34:

    Nec aut Persae aut Macedones dubitavere,

    Curt. 4, 15, 28: Non sum aut tam inhumanus aut tam alienus a Sardis. Cic. Scaur. 39; id. Cat. 1, 13:

    Nihil est tam aut fragile aut flexibile quam etc.,

    id. Mil. 36 al. —
    f.
    In interrogations:

    quo modo aut geometres cernere ea potest, quae aut nulla sunt aut internosci a falsis non possunt aut is, qui fidibus utitur, explere numeros et conficere versus?

    Cic. Ac. 2, 7, 22; so id. de Or. 1, 9, 37; id. Rosc. Am. 40, 118; id. N. D. 1, 43, 121.—
    g.
    In comparative clauses:

    talis autem simulatio vanitati est conjunctior quam aut liberalitati aut honestati,

    Cic. Off. 1, 15, 44.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    Placed singly, to connect to something more important that which is less so, or at least.
    a.
    Absol.:

    Incute vim ventis submersasque obrue puppes, Aut age diversos et dissice corpora ponto,

    Verg. A. 1, 69 sq. Rib. (furens Juno et irata, quod gravissimum credebat, optavit, deinde quod secundum intulit, Diom. p. 411 P.):

    quaero, num injuste aut improbe fecerit,

    or at least unfairly, Cic. Off. 3, 13, 54:

    a se postulari aut exspectari aliquid suspicantur,

    id. ib. 2, 20, 69:

    quā re vi aut clam agendum est,

    or at least by stealth, id. Att. 10, 12:

    profecto cuncti aut magna pars Siccensium fidem mutavissent,

    Sall. J. 56, 6:

    Audendum est aliquid universis aut omnia singulis patienda,

    Liv. 6, 18, 7:

    pars a centurionibus aut praetoriarum cohortium militibus caesi,

    Tac. A. 1, 30:

    potentiā suā numquam aut raro ad impotentiam usus,

    Vell. 2, 29.—
    b.
    With certe, etc., v. infra, F. 2.—
    B.
    To connect something which must take place, if that which is previously stated does not, or, otherwise, or else, in the contrary case, = alioqui:

    Redduc uxorem, aut quam obrem non opus sit cedo,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 76:

    id (principium) nec nasci potest nec mori, aut concidat omne caelum etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 23, 54 (Seyffert ad h. l., but preferring ut non; B. and K. and Kühner, vel):

    nunc manet insontem gravis exitus: aut ego veri Vana feror,

    Verg. A. 10, 630:

    effodiuntur bulbi ante ver: aut deteriores fiunt,

    Plin. 19, 5, 30, § 96:

    Mutatione recreabitur sicut in cibis... Aut dicant iste mihi, quae sit alia ratio discendi,

    Quint. 1, 12, 6; 2, 17, 9.—
    C.
    To restrict or correct an expression which is too general or inaccurate, or, or rather, or more accurately.
    a.
    Absol.:

    de hominum genere, aut omnino de animalium loquor,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 33; 5, 20, 57; id. Ac. 2, 8, 23:

    Aut scilicet tua libertas disserendi amissa est, aut tu is es, qui in disputando non tuum judicium sequare,

    id. Leg. 1, 13, 36: cenaene causā, aut tuae mercedis gratiā Nos nostras aedīs postulas comburere? or rather, etc., Plaut. Aul. 2, 6, 11.—In this signification aut sometimes begins a new clause: Potestne igitur quisquam dicere, inter eum, qui doleat, et inter eum, qui in voluptate sit, nihil interesse? Aut, ita qui sentiet, non apertissime insaniat? or is not rather, etc., Cic. Ac. 2, 7, 20:

    Quid est enim temeritate turpius? Aut quid tam temerarium tamque indignum sapientis gravitate atque constantiā, quam, etc.,

    id. N. D. 1, 1, 1; id. Fin. 4, 26, 72; Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 3.—
    b.
    With potius (v. infra, F. 4.).—
    D.
    Neque... aut sometimes, but chiefly in the poets, takes the place of neque... neque: Neque ego hanc abscondere furto Speravi, ne finge, fugam;

    nec conjugis umquam Praetendi taedas aut haec in foedera veni,

    Verg. A. 4, 339:

    Si neque avaritiam neque sordes aut mala lustra Obiciet vere quisquam mihi,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 68 Bentl., but ac, K. and H.:

    Nunc neque te longi remeantem pompa triumphi Excipit aut sacras poscunt Capitolia lauros,

    Luc. 1, 287:

    Nam neque plebeiam aut dextro sine numine cretam Servo animam,

    Stat. S. 1, 4, 66:

    Neque enim Tyriis Cynosura carinis Certior aut Grais Helice servanda magistris,

    Val. Fl. 1, 17; so also Tacitus: nec litore tenus adcrescere aut resorberi, Agr. 10; G. 7 ter; H. 1, 32; so after non:

    Non eo dico, quo mihi veniat in dubium tua fides, aut quo etc.,

    Cic. Quinct. 5:

    non jure aut legibus cognoscunt,

    Tac. Or. 19; id. Agr. 41; id. G. 24; after haud:

    Haud alias populus plus occultae vocis aut suspicacis silentii permisit,

    id. A. 3, 11; after nihil:

    nihil caedis aut praedae,

    id. A. 15, 6; 13, 4; id. H. 1, 30.—
    E.
    The poets connect by aut... vel, vel... aut, instead of aut... aut, or vel... vel: Quotiens te votui Argu [p. 211] rippum Conpellare aut contrectare conloquive aut contui? Plaut. As. 3, 1, 19:

    aut appone dapes, Vare, vel aufer opes,

    Mart. 4, 78, 6 (this epigram is rejected by Schneid.):

    Non ars aut astus belli vel dextera deerat,

    Sil. 16, 32.—
    F.
    In connection with other particles.
    1.
    Aut etiam, to complete or strengthen an assertion, or also, or even:

    quid ergo aut hunc prohibet, aut etiam Xenocratem, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 18, 51:

    conjectura in multas aut diversas, aut etiam in contrarias partes,

    id. Div. 2, 26, 55; id. Off. 1, 9, 28:

    si aut ambigue aut inconstanter aut incredibiliter dicta sunt, aut etiam aliter ab alio dicta,

    id. Part. Or. 14, 51:

    etsi omnia aut scripta esse a tuis arbitror, aut etiam nuntiis ac rumore perlata,

    id. Att. 4, 1.—So with one aut:

    quod de illo acceperant, aut etiam suspicabantur,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 19, 36; Cels. 4, 18:

    si modo sim (orator), aut etiam quicumque sim,

    Cic. Or. 3, 12; id. de Or. 1, 17, 76.—
    2.
    Aut certe, aut modo, aut quidem, or aut sane, to restrict a declaration, or at least (cf. II. A.).
    a.
    Aut certe:

    ac video hanc primam ingressionem meam aut reprehensionis aliquid, aut certe admirationis habituram,

    Cic. Or. 3, 11; id. Top. 17, 64:

    quo enim uno vincebamur a victā Graeciā, id aut ereptum illis est, aut certe nobis cum illis communicatum,

    id. Brut. 73, 254; so Dolabella ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 1; Liv. 2, 1, 4; 40, 46, 2; Cels. 1, 2; 5, 26; Prop. 4, 21, 29.—
    b.
    Aut modo:

    Si umquam posthac aut amasso Casinam, aut obcepso modo,

    Plaut. Cas. 5, 4, 22.—
    c.
    Aut quidem:

    Proinde desinant quidam quaerere ultra aut opinari... aut quidem vetustissimā nave impositos jubebo avehi,

    Suet. Caes. 66.—
    d.
    Aut sane:

    Afer aut Sardus sane,

    Cic. Scaur. 15.—
    3.
    Aut vero, to connect a more important thought, or indeed, or truly:

    Quem tibi aut hominem, aut vero deum, auxilio futurum putas?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 78:

    Quis enim tibi hoc concesserit, aut initio genus hominum se oppidis moenibusque saepsisse? Aut vero etc.,

    id. de Or. 1, 9, 36.—
    4.
    Aut potius, for correction or greater definiteness, or rather (cf. II. C.):

    Erravit, aut potius insanivit Apronius?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 119:

    proditores aut potius apertos hostes,

    id. Sest. 35:

    nemo est injustus, aut incauti potius habendi sunt improbi,

    id. Leg. 1, 14, 40:

    Quae est ergo ista ratio, aut quae potius ista amentia?

    id. Verr. 3, 173.—
    5.
    Aut ne... quidem:

    ego jam aut rem aut ne spem quidem exspecto,

    Cic. Att. 3, 22 fin.
    ► Aut regularly precedes the words of its clause, but sometimes in the poets it takes the second place:

    Saturni aut sacram me tenuisse diem,

    Tib.
    1, 3, 18 Lachm.:

    justos aut reperire pedes,

    id. 2, 5, 112:

    Persequar aut studium linguae etc.,

    Prop. 4, 21, 27:

    Fer pater, inquit, opem! Tellus aut hisce, vel istam, etc.,

    Ov. M. 1, 545 (Merk., ait):

    Balteus aut fluxos gemmis adstrinxit amictus,

    Luc. 2, 362, where some read haud. See more upon this word in Hand, Turs. I. pp. 525-558.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aut

  • 56 ἄδικος

    ἄδῐκος, ον, ([etym.] δίκη) of persons,
    A wrongdoing, unrighteous, unjust:

    ἄνθρωποι Hes.Op. 260

    : [comp] Comp. - ώτερος ib. 272;

    δίκαν ἐξ ἀδίκων ἀπαιτῶ A.Ch. 398

     (lyr.): [comp] Sup.

    - ώτατος S.Tr. 1011

     (lyr.): ἄ. εἴς τι unjust in a thing, ἔς τινα towards a person, Hdt.2.119;

    εἰς χρήματα X. Cyr.8.8.6

    ; περί τινα ib.27; ἄ. [ἐν τῷ ἀστραγαλίζειν] one who plays unfairly, Pl.Alc.1.110b: c. inf., so unjust as to.., Ep.Heb.6.10.
    2 ἄ. ἵπποι obstinate, unmanageable, X.Cyr.2.2.26; ἄ. γνάθος the hard mouth of a horse, Id.Eq.3.5.
    II of things, unjust, unrighteous,

    ἔργα Hes.Op. 334

    , Hdt.1.5;

    ἕργματα Thgn.380

    , Sol.13.12;

    ἄδικα φρονέειν Thgn.395

    ; ἄ. λόγος freq. in Ar.Nu.; ἄρχειν χειρῶν ἀ. begin an assault, Antipho 4.2.1, Lys.4.11, cf. X.Cyr.1.5.13, D.47.39; τὸ δίκαιον καὶ τὸ ἄ., τὰ δίκαια καὶ τὰ ἄ. right and wrong, Pl.Grg. 460a, etc.; πλοῦτος ἄ. ill-gotten, unrighteous, Isoc.1.38;

    ζυγὸν ἄ. LXX Am.8.5

    ;

    νομὴ ἄ. οὐδὲν ἰς χύει PTeb.286.7

     (ii A.D.); ἡ ἄ... συναγωγὴ ἀνδρὸς καὶ γυναικός the unrighteous union, Pl.Tht. 150a; ἄ. δίκη vexatious suit, Cratin.19D.
    2 of the punishment of wrongdoing,

    Ζεὺς νέμων ἄδικα κακοῖς A.Supp. 404

     (lyr.), cf. E.Or. 647.
    III ἄ. ἡμέρα, i.e. ἄνευ δικῶν, a day on which the courts were shut, Luc.Lex.9: δίκαιος ἄ. who has not appeared in court, Archipp.46.
    IV Adv.

    - κως Sol.13.7

    , A.Ag. 1546;

    τοὺς ἀ. θνἥσκοντας S.El. 113

     (anap.); εἴτε ὦν δὴ δικαίως εἴτε ἀ. jure an injuria, Hdt.6.137;

    δικαίως καὶ ἀ. Pl. Lg. 743b

    ; οὐκ ἀ. not without reason, h.Merc.316, Simon.89.3, Pl.Phd. 72a.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἄδικος

  • 57 обращаться

    гл.
    1. to address; 2. to apply; 3. to appeal; 4. to consult; 5. to treat; 6. to handle; 7. to turn to smb/to go to smb/to see smb/to go to smb for smth/to see smb about smth
    В русском языке разные значения многозначного глагола обращаться разграничиваются разными конструкциями (обращаться к кому-либо, обращаться с кем-либо, обращаться с чем-либо и т. п.). В английском языке разным значениям одного русского глагола соответствуют разные слова, что предопределяет разность используемых ситуаций.
    1. to address — обращаться ( к кому-либо), выступать (обычно о словесном, устном обращении; употребляется в официальной речи или для того, чтобы подчеркнуть формальность обращения; в активном залоге употребляется без предлога, а в пассивном — с предлогом to): to address smb in the street — обратиться к кому-либо на улице; to address a meeting — выступать с речью на собрании/обращаться к собранию с речью/обратиться к собравшимся с речью; to address smb with a question — обратиться к кому-либо с вопросом Не addresed some general remarks to the students. — Он обратился к студентам с несколькими общими замечаниями. She always addresed me as «my darling». — Она всегда, обращаясь ко мне, называла меня «мой дорогой». The remark was addressed to my neighbour. — Замечание относилось к моему соседу.
    2. to apply — обращаться к кому-либо зачем-либо ( с просьбой), просить ( о чем-либо) (глагол to apply лексически связан лишь с небольшой группой существительных и предполагает обращение к вышестоящему должностному лицу, которое может удовлетворить просьбу): to apply to smb for smth — обращаться к кому-либо за чем-либо; to apply somewhere for smth — обращаться куда-либо за чем-либо; to apply for help (for advice, for information) — обращаться за помощью (за советом, за справкой); to apply for work/for job (for permission) — обратиться с просьбой предоставить работу (дать разрешение) For further information apply to the secretary. — За получением более подробной информации обратитесь к секретарю. Who shall I apply to? — К кому мне следует обратиться?
    3. to appeal — обращаться ( с просьбой), обращаться с призывом, взывать (имеет эмоциональную характеристику, подчеркивает настоятельность просьбы, направлен к чувствам собеседника и подразумевает надежду на благоприятный исход): to appeal to the public for help (for support) — обращаться к народу за помощью (за поддержкой); to appeal to reason (to smb's feelings, to smb's sense of honor, to smb's sense of duty) — взывать к разуму (к чьим-либо лучшим чувствам, к чьему-либо чувству чести, к чьему-либо чувству долга); to appeal for sympathy — взывать к сочувствию; to appeal for money — обращаться за деньгами/просить денег It is no use appealing to him. — К нему бесполезно обращаться ( за помощью).
    4. to consult — обращаться (за советом обычно к тому, кто обладает большим опытом и большими знаниями), советоваться, справляться: to consult a doctor (a lawyer) — обращаться к врачу (к юристу); to consult a map (a dictionary) — обратиться к карте (к словарю)/сверяться по карте (по словарю); to consult one's family — посоветоваться с семьей Before going on a diet it is advisable to consult your doctor. — Желательно посоветоваться с врачом прежде, чем устанавливать себе диету./Хорошо бы посоветоваться с врачом прежде, чем сесть на диету. Не said he consulted his solicitor about the matter. — Он сказал, что по этому вопросу он советовался со своим адвокатом. Why wasn't I consulted about this? — Почему со мной об этом не посоветовались? Please, consult the time-table to see when the last train leaves. — Посмотрите, пожалуйста, расписание, когда отходит последний поезд.
    5. to treat — обращаться (с кем-либо каким-либо образом), обходиться, относиться ( вести себя каким-либо образом по отношению к кому-либо): to treat smb badly — обращаться с кем-либо плохо/относиться к кому-либо плохо; to treat smb cruelly — обращаться с кем-либо жестоко; to treat smb equally — обращаться с кем-либо, как с равным/относиться к кому-либо, как к равному; to treat smb fairly — относиться к кому-либо справедливо; to treat smb harshly — обращаться с кем-либо грубо; to treat smb leniently — относиться к кому-либо снисходительно; to treat smb unjustly — обращаться с кем-либо несправедливо/относиться к кому-либо несправедливо She felt she had been unfairly treated, and complained to the boss. — Она чувствовала, что к ней относятся несправедливо, и пожаловалась начальнику. You should treat others politely. — Вы должны относиться к другим людям вежливо. We all treated our grandfather with great respect. — Мы все относились к дедушке с большим уважением. I wish you would stop treating me like a child. — Мне бы хотелось, чтобы ты перестал относиться ко мне как к ребенку./Я хочу, чтобы ты перестал обращаться со мной как с ребенком. The company has treated them all like dirt. — Компания их всех ни во что не ставила. Don't treat me like a child. — Перестань обращаться со мной как с ребенком. I don't like the way he treats animals. — Мне не нравится его отношение к животным. Не was very warmly treated in her family. — В ее семье к нему было очень теплое отношение./В ее семье к нему очень тепло относились.
    6. to handle — обращаться ( с чем-либо), справляться (с кем-либо, с чем-либо), прикасаться (действовать или отвечать за что-либо, справляться с большим количеством работы или с кем-либо, держать или трогать чтолибо, контролировать что-либо или кого-либо): to learn how to handle smth — научиться обращаться с чем-либо; to bundle a book with dirty hands — взять книгу грязными руками; to handle the ball well — искусно передавать мяч All chemicals must be handled with care. — Co всеми химикатами надо обращаться осторожно. Some prisoners complained that Ihey had been roughly handled. — Некоторые заключенные жаловались на грубое обращение с ними. She handled the pony very confidently. — Она очень уверенно обращались с пони. She denied burglary, but admitted handling stolen goods. — Она отрицала участие в краже, но признала, что имела дело с ворованным товаром./Она отрицала участие в краже, но признала, что через нее проходил краденный товар. Do not handle the exhibits! — Экспонаты руками не трогать! Handle the manuscript carefully. — Обращайтесь с рукописью осторожно. Не was roughly handled by the hooligans. — Хулиганы его сильно избили. He can handle a horse (a gun). — Он знает, как обращаться с лошадью (с оружием). Не couldn't handle such a big class. — Он не мог справиться с таким большим классом. This car is easy to handle. — Этой машиной легко управлять. This matter needs to be handled with care. — Это дело требует тонкого подхода. Не needs lo be handled gently. — С ним надо обращаться мягко. I can't handle this matter on my own. — Я с этим сам не могу справиться. The accounts department will handle this. — Это дело будет вести бухгалтерия. We don't handle live cargo. — Мы не занимаемся перевозкой живого груза. This airport handled many passengers daily. — Этот аэропорт обслуживает много пассажиров ежедневно.
    7. to turn to smb/to go to smb/to see smb/to go to smb for smth/to sec smb about smth — обращаться (эти сочетания нейтральны и часто более выразительны, так как указывают на конкретные действия): If you are in a difficulty you can always turn to me. — Если у тебя возникнут трудности, ты всегда можешь обратиться ко мне. It is good to have someone you can turn/go to for help. — Хорошо, когда у тебя есть кто-то, к кому ты можешь обратиться за помощью/пойти и попросить помощи. You look quite ill and should see a doctor. — У тебя совсем больной вид. тебе надо сходить к врачу./У тебя совсем больной вид, тебе надо проконсультироваться у врача. It is not an easy matter you had belter sec a lawyer. — Это не простое дело, тебе лучше обратиться к юристу.

    Русско-английский объяснительный словарь > обращаться

  • 58 bite someone's head off

    1) Общая лексика: критиковать строг (If you bite someone's head off, you criticize them strongly(and perhaps unfairly). I worked 10 hours a day all week and my boss bit my head off for not doing my share of the work!)
    2) Разговорное выражение: наброситься на кого-либо (в разговоре)
    3) Идиоматическое выражение: хамить, огрызаться (to speak to, or answer somebody rudely and angrily)

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > bite someone's head off

  • 59 критиковать строг

    General subject: bite someone's head off (If you bite someone's head off, you criticize them strongly(and perhaps unfairly). I worked 10 hours a day all week and my boss bit my head off for not doing my share of the work!)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > критиковать строг

  • 60 dirtily

    'dɜːrtḷi, 'dɜːtɪli
    adverb <laugh/leer> lascivamente; < eat> sin modales
    ['dɜːtɪlɪ]
    ADV
    1) (=not cleanly) [eat, drink] sin modales
    2) (=indecently) [laugh, smile] lascivamente
    3) (=unfairly) [act, behave] de una forma traicionera

    to play dirtily — [footballer] jugar sucio

    to fight dirtily — [boxer] no luchar limpiamente

    * * *
    ['dɜːrtḷi, 'dɜːtɪli]
    adverb <laugh/leer> lascivamente; < eat> sin modales

    English-spanish dictionary > dirtily

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