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nom.

  • 81 gelus

    gĕlum, i, n., and gĕlus, ūs, m. (nom. gelu, n., Prisc. 658 P.; but only found in Liv. ap. Non. 207, 30, a corrupt passage; and freq. in Vulg., e. g. Dan. 3, 69;

    Zach. 14, 6: gelum,

    Lucr. 6, 877; Varr. R. R. 1, 45, 2; gen. geli, Lucr. 5, 205 al.; nom. gelus, Att. ap. Prisc. 6, p. 685 P.; cf. Non. 208, 1, Fragm Trag. v. 390 Rib.; Afran. ap. Non. 207, 32, Com. Fragm. v. 106 Rib.; Cato, R. R. 40, 4 al.; acc. gelum, m., Cat. Orig. 2, Fragm. 30; abl. gelu, m., Mela, 3, 5 ext.; Flor. 4, 12, 18; Plin. Pan. 12) [root gal-, to be bright; whence gelaô, to laugh (cf. kumatôn gelasma, Aesch. Pr. 90); gala, milk; galênê, calm; cf.: lac, glacies; cf. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 172], icy coldness, frost, cold (cf.: pruina, glacies, rigor).
    I.
    In gen.:

    praeusti artus, nive rigentes nervi, membra torrida gelu,

    Liv. 21, 40, 9:

    nec ventus fraudi, solve geluve fuit, Ov. de Nuce, 106: et maris adstricto quae coit unda gelu,

    id. Tr. 2, 196:

    altitudo gelūs,

    Plin. 8, 28, 42, § 103:

    geluque Flumina constiterint acuto,

    Hor. C. 1, 9, 3:

    rura gelu tum claudit hiems,

    Verg. G. 2, 317:

    horrida cano Bruma gelu,

    id. ib. 3, 442; Stat. Th. 5, 392.—
    II.
    In partic., coldness, chill produced by death, old age, fright, etc. (cf. gelidus, II.; poet.):

    pectora pigro Stricta gelu,

    Luc. 4, 653:

    sed mihi tarda gelu saeclisque effeta senectus,

    Verg. A. 8, 508; Sen. Troad. 624.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gelus

  • 82 genu

    gĕnu, ūs, n. (also nom. sing. gĕnum, n., Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 5, 44; and gĕnus, m., Lucil. ap. Non. 207, 28; gen. sing. genuis; dat. genui, genu, Mart. Cap. 3, § 293. —In neutr., nom. and acc. sing. genus, Cic. Arat. 45; 46; 399; 403; plur. gēnu͡a, as a dissyllable, Carey's Lat. Prosody, § 47; Verg. A. 5, 432; 12, 905; gen. plur. genuorum, Vitr. 9, 6 dub.; dat. plur. genubus, Sen. Thyest. 406; Hippol. 667; Mart. Cap. 3, § 293;

    but usu. genibus,

    Curt. 10, 5, 24; Tac. A. 12, 18; Liv. 44, 31 fin.; Ov. M. 13, 585) [kindr. with Sanscr. jānu; Gr. gonu; Goth. kniu; Germ. Knie; Engl. knee], the knee.
    I.
    Lit.:

    meus est ballista pugnus, cubitus catapulta est mihi, Umerus aries: tum genu ut quemque icero, ad terram dabo,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 17: hujus genus, Cic. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 22:

    fine genus vestem ritu succincta Dianae,

    Ov. M. 10, 536:

    per aquam ferme genus tenus altam,

    Liv. 44, 40, 8 Drak. N. cr.:

    in ipsa genus utriusque commissura,

    knee-joint, Plin. 11, 45, 103, § 250:

    sedatis tibi doloribus genus,

    Fronto Ep. p. 134 Rom.:

    dolorem genus suscitare,

    id. ib. p. 138:

    ne quem in cursu capite aut cubito offendam aut genu,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 3:

    genu mehercule M. Antonium vidi, cum contente pro se ipse lege Varia diceret, terram tangere,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 57:

    genua inediā succidunt,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 30:

    dumque virent genua,

    Hor. Epod. 13, 4:

    genuum junctura,

    knee-joint, Ov. M. 2, 823:

    genuumque tumebat orbis,

    knee-pan, id. ib. 8, 809: ad genua accidere, Enn. ap. Non. 517, 16 (Com. Rel. v. 9 Vahl.):

    procidere,

    Sen. Contr. 7, 17, 12:

    ad genua se alicui submittere,

    Suet. Tib. 20; cf.:

    genua amplexus genibusque volutans Haerebat,

    Verg. A. 3, 607:

    atqui pol hodie non feres, ni genua confricantur,

    i. e. be clasped in earnest entreaty, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 80; so,

    fricare,

    ib. 88:

    nunc tibi amplectimur genua egentes opum,

    id. Rud. 1, 5, 16; cf.:

    exurgite a genibus,

    id. ib. v. 22: advolvi, Sall. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 311; Tac. A. 1, 13 fin.; 6, 49; 15, 71;

    for which: genibus se advolvere or advolvi,

    Liv. 8, 37 fin.; 28, 34, 4; Vell. 2, 80 fin.:

    nixi genibus ab senatu petierunt, ne, etc.,

    Liv. 43, 2, 2:

    muta metu terram genibus summissa petebat,

    Lucr. 1, 92:

    corde et genibus tremit,

    Hor. C. 1, 23, 8:

    jus imperiumque Phraates Caesaris accepit genibus minor,

    i. e. kneeling, beseeching, id. Ep. 1, 12, 28; Vulg. Phil. 2, 10 saep.:

    genu ponere,

    to bow the knee, Curt. 4, 6, 28; so,

    alicui,

    id. 8, 7, 13:

    genu flectere, Hier. in. Eph. 3, 14: inflexo genu adorare aliquem,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 410:

    nixi genibus,

    on bended knees, Liv. 43, 2, 2:

    per tua genua te opsecro,

    Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 31:

    genua incerare deorum,

    i. e. to attach to the statues of the gods wax tablets with prayers written on them, Juv. 10, 55.—
    II.
    Transf., of plants, a knot, joint, usually called geniculum:

    a genibus (ferulae) exeuntia folia,

    Plin. 13, 22, 42, § 123.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > genu

  • 83 genum

    gĕnu, ūs, n. (also nom. sing. gĕnum, n., Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 5, 44; and gĕnus, m., Lucil. ap. Non. 207, 28; gen. sing. genuis; dat. genui, genu, Mart. Cap. 3, § 293. —In neutr., nom. and acc. sing. genus, Cic. Arat. 45; 46; 399; 403; plur. gēnu͡a, as a dissyllable, Carey's Lat. Prosody, § 47; Verg. A. 5, 432; 12, 905; gen. plur. genuorum, Vitr. 9, 6 dub.; dat. plur. genubus, Sen. Thyest. 406; Hippol. 667; Mart. Cap. 3, § 293;

    but usu. genibus,

    Curt. 10, 5, 24; Tac. A. 12, 18; Liv. 44, 31 fin.; Ov. M. 13, 585) [kindr. with Sanscr. jānu; Gr. gonu; Goth. kniu; Germ. Knie; Engl. knee], the knee.
    I.
    Lit.:

    meus est ballista pugnus, cubitus catapulta est mihi, Umerus aries: tum genu ut quemque icero, ad terram dabo,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 17: hujus genus, Cic. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 22:

    fine genus vestem ritu succincta Dianae,

    Ov. M. 10, 536:

    per aquam ferme genus tenus altam,

    Liv. 44, 40, 8 Drak. N. cr.:

    in ipsa genus utriusque commissura,

    knee-joint, Plin. 11, 45, 103, § 250:

    sedatis tibi doloribus genus,

    Fronto Ep. p. 134 Rom.:

    dolorem genus suscitare,

    id. ib. p. 138:

    ne quem in cursu capite aut cubito offendam aut genu,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 3:

    genu mehercule M. Antonium vidi, cum contente pro se ipse lege Varia diceret, terram tangere,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 57:

    genua inediā succidunt,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 30:

    dumque virent genua,

    Hor. Epod. 13, 4:

    genuum junctura,

    knee-joint, Ov. M. 2, 823:

    genuumque tumebat orbis,

    knee-pan, id. ib. 8, 809: ad genua accidere, Enn. ap. Non. 517, 16 (Com. Rel. v. 9 Vahl.):

    procidere,

    Sen. Contr. 7, 17, 12:

    ad genua se alicui submittere,

    Suet. Tib. 20; cf.:

    genua amplexus genibusque volutans Haerebat,

    Verg. A. 3, 607:

    atqui pol hodie non feres, ni genua confricantur,

    i. e. be clasped in earnest entreaty, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 80; so,

    fricare,

    ib. 88:

    nunc tibi amplectimur genua egentes opum,

    id. Rud. 1, 5, 16; cf.:

    exurgite a genibus,

    id. ib. v. 22: advolvi, Sall. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 311; Tac. A. 1, 13 fin.; 6, 49; 15, 71;

    for which: genibus se advolvere or advolvi,

    Liv. 8, 37 fin.; 28, 34, 4; Vell. 2, 80 fin.:

    nixi genibus ab senatu petierunt, ne, etc.,

    Liv. 43, 2, 2:

    muta metu terram genibus summissa petebat,

    Lucr. 1, 92:

    corde et genibus tremit,

    Hor. C. 1, 23, 8:

    jus imperiumque Phraates Caesaris accepit genibus minor,

    i. e. kneeling, beseeching, id. Ep. 1, 12, 28; Vulg. Phil. 2, 10 saep.:

    genu ponere,

    to bow the knee, Curt. 4, 6, 28; so,

    alicui,

    id. 8, 7, 13:

    genu flectere, Hier. in. Eph. 3, 14: inflexo genu adorare aliquem,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 410:

    nixi genibus,

    on bended knees, Liv. 43, 2, 2:

    per tua genua te opsecro,

    Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 31:

    genua incerare deorum,

    i. e. to attach to the statues of the gods wax tablets with prayers written on them, Juv. 10, 55.—
    II.
    Transf., of plants, a knot, joint, usually called geniculum:

    a genibus (ferulae) exeuntia folia,

    Plin. 13, 22, 42, § 123.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > genum

  • 84 Joannis

    Jōannis, is, m., = Iôannês.
    I.
    John the Baptist, Lact. 4, 15, 2; Vulg. Matt. 3, 1.— Nom. Joannis, Prud. Cath. 7, 46.—
    II.
    John the Evangelist, Vulg. Matt. 4, 21; Prud. Apoth. 9.— Nom. Joannis, Prud. Cath. 6, 108.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Joannis

  • 85 Mens

    mens, mentis ( nom. sing. mentis: terra corpus est, at mentis ignis est, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 764 P.; so too, istic est de sole sumptus; isque totus mentis est, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 59 Müll.; cf. Enn. p. 168, v. 6 and 7 Vahl.), f. [from the root men, whence memini, q. v., and comminiscor], the mind, disposition; the heart, soul (class.).
    I.
    In gen.: fusi sine mente ac sine sensu ullo jaceant, Enn. ap. Non. 312, 26 (Ann. v. 134 Vahl.):

    nubilam mentem Animi habeo,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 6:

    mens animi,

    Cat. 65, 4:

    mens animi vigilat,

    Lucr. 4, 758:

    mala mens, malus animus,

    bad disposition, bad heart, Ter. And. 1, 1, 137:

    hominum erga se mentes,

    feelings, sentiments, Suet. Calig. 60:

    mens mollis ad calamitates perferendas,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 19:

    humanae mentis vitium... saeva cupido,

    Juv. 14, 175.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    The conscience:

    cum vero jurato sententia dicenda est, meminerit, deum se adhibere testem, id est ut ego arbitror, mentem suam,

    Cic. Off. 3, 10, 44:

    auditor, cui frigida mens est crimi nibus,

    Juv. 1, 166:

    quos diri conscia fact, Mens habet attonitos et surdo verbere caedit,

    id. 13, 194.—
    B.
    The intellectual faculties, the mind, understanding, intellect, reason, judgment, discernment, consideration, reflection, etc.: mens, cui regnum totius animi ( soul) a naturā tributum est, Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11:

    animus ita est constitutus, ut habeat praestantiam mentis,

    id. Fin. 5, 12, 34:

    deorum mente atque ratione omnem mundum administrari et regi,

    id. N. D. 1, 2, 4:

    mente complecti aliquid,

    to comprehend, understand, id. Tusc. 1, 16, 37:

    sanum mentis esse,

    to be of sound mind, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 53:

    mens sana in corpore sano, Juv 10, 356: mentis suae esse,

    to be in one's right mind, in one's senses, Cic. Pis. 21, 50; so,

    mentis compotem esse,

    id. ib. 20, 48: captus mente, out of his senses, beside himself, mad (cf. menceps), id. Ac. 2, 17, 53; Paul. Sent. 3, 4, a, 11:

    mentem amittere,

    to lose one's mind, Cic. Har. Resp. 15. 31:

    mentis inops,

    Ov. H. 15, 139:

    huic ex tempore dicenti effluit mens,

    his recollection vanished, Cic. Brut. 61, 218:

    quis est tam vecors, qui ea, quae tanta mente fiunt, casu putet posse fieri?

    id. Har. Resp. 9, 19:

    vobis dent mentem oportet (di), ut prohibeatis, sicut mihi dederunt, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 6, 18:

    quid tibi istuc in mentem venit?

    what comes into your mind? what are you thinking of? Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 34:

    modo hercle in mentem venit,

    id. As. 3, 2, 42:

    venit hoc mihi in mentem, te, etc.,

    id. Aul. 2, 2, 49:

    venit in mentem, ut, etc.,

    id. Curc. 4, 4, 2.—With inf., Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 31.—With nom.:

    miserae ubi venit in mentem mortis metus,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 23:

    servi venere in mentem calliditates,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 13:

    quotiescumque patria in mentem veniret,

    Liv. 5, 54, 3; 8, 5, 10; Quint. 12, 9, 13; cf.:

    numquam ea res tibi tam belle in mentem venire potuisset,

    Cic. Att. 12, 37, 2; id. Har. Resp. 26, 55.—With gen. (so mostly in Cic.):

    non minus saepe ei venit in mentem potestatis, quam aequitatis tuae,

    he bethought himself of, Cic. Quint. 2, 6:

    tibi tuarum virtutum veniat in mentem,

    id. de Or 2, 61, 249:

    venit mihi Platonis in mentem,

    id. Fin. 5, 1, 2:

    solet mihi in mentem venire illius temporis,

    id. Fam. 7, 3, 1.—
    C.
    Mind, thought, plan, purpose, intention, design. quā facere id possis, nostram nunc accipe mentem, Verg. A. 1, 676: ut nemini dubium esse debeat, quin reliquo tempore eādem mente sim futurus, [p. 1133] Nep. Hann. 2, 5:

    Dolabella classem eā mente comparavit, ut,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 1:

    mentes deorum scrutari in fibris,

    Ov. M. 15, 136:

    ferro percussit, sed non occidendi mente, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 1, 6, 3: poenae modus ex mente facientis statui potest,

    ib. 13, 3, 2:

    in mente est mihi dormire,

    I have a mind to, Petr. 21.—
    D.
    Spirit, boldness, courage: addere mentem, to give courage to, Hor Ep. 2, 2, 36:

    demittunt mentes,

    lose courage, Verg. A. 12, 609 (cf. animus).—
    E.
    Personified: Mens, the goddess of thought, whose festival was held on the eighth of June, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19:

    Menti aedem T. Octacilius praetor vovit,

    Liv. 22, 10; cf. Ov. F. 6, 241.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Mens

  • 86 mens

    mens, mentis ( nom. sing. mentis: terra corpus est, at mentis ignis est, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 764 P.; so too, istic est de sole sumptus; isque totus mentis est, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 59 Müll.; cf. Enn. p. 168, v. 6 and 7 Vahl.), f. [from the root men, whence memini, q. v., and comminiscor], the mind, disposition; the heart, soul (class.).
    I.
    In gen.: fusi sine mente ac sine sensu ullo jaceant, Enn. ap. Non. 312, 26 (Ann. v. 134 Vahl.):

    nubilam mentem Animi habeo,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 6:

    mens animi,

    Cat. 65, 4:

    mens animi vigilat,

    Lucr. 4, 758:

    mala mens, malus animus,

    bad disposition, bad heart, Ter. And. 1, 1, 137:

    hominum erga se mentes,

    feelings, sentiments, Suet. Calig. 60:

    mens mollis ad calamitates perferendas,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 19:

    humanae mentis vitium... saeva cupido,

    Juv. 14, 175.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    The conscience:

    cum vero jurato sententia dicenda est, meminerit, deum se adhibere testem, id est ut ego arbitror, mentem suam,

    Cic. Off. 3, 10, 44:

    auditor, cui frigida mens est crimi nibus,

    Juv. 1, 166:

    quos diri conscia fact, Mens habet attonitos et surdo verbere caedit,

    id. 13, 194.—
    B.
    The intellectual faculties, the mind, understanding, intellect, reason, judgment, discernment, consideration, reflection, etc.: mens, cui regnum totius animi ( soul) a naturā tributum est, Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11:

    animus ita est constitutus, ut habeat praestantiam mentis,

    id. Fin. 5, 12, 34:

    deorum mente atque ratione omnem mundum administrari et regi,

    id. N. D. 1, 2, 4:

    mente complecti aliquid,

    to comprehend, understand, id. Tusc. 1, 16, 37:

    sanum mentis esse,

    to be of sound mind, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 53:

    mens sana in corpore sano, Juv 10, 356: mentis suae esse,

    to be in one's right mind, in one's senses, Cic. Pis. 21, 50; so,

    mentis compotem esse,

    id. ib. 20, 48: captus mente, out of his senses, beside himself, mad (cf. menceps), id. Ac. 2, 17, 53; Paul. Sent. 3, 4, a, 11:

    mentem amittere,

    to lose one's mind, Cic. Har. Resp. 15. 31:

    mentis inops,

    Ov. H. 15, 139:

    huic ex tempore dicenti effluit mens,

    his recollection vanished, Cic. Brut. 61, 218:

    quis est tam vecors, qui ea, quae tanta mente fiunt, casu putet posse fieri?

    id. Har. Resp. 9, 19:

    vobis dent mentem oportet (di), ut prohibeatis, sicut mihi dederunt, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 6, 18:

    quid tibi istuc in mentem venit?

    what comes into your mind? what are you thinking of? Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 34:

    modo hercle in mentem venit,

    id. As. 3, 2, 42:

    venit hoc mihi in mentem, te, etc.,

    id. Aul. 2, 2, 49:

    venit in mentem, ut, etc.,

    id. Curc. 4, 4, 2.—With inf., Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 31.—With nom.:

    miserae ubi venit in mentem mortis metus,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 23:

    servi venere in mentem calliditates,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 13:

    quotiescumque patria in mentem veniret,

    Liv. 5, 54, 3; 8, 5, 10; Quint. 12, 9, 13; cf.:

    numquam ea res tibi tam belle in mentem venire potuisset,

    Cic. Att. 12, 37, 2; id. Har. Resp. 26, 55.—With gen. (so mostly in Cic.):

    non minus saepe ei venit in mentem potestatis, quam aequitatis tuae,

    he bethought himself of, Cic. Quint. 2, 6:

    tibi tuarum virtutum veniat in mentem,

    id. de Or 2, 61, 249:

    venit mihi Platonis in mentem,

    id. Fin. 5, 1, 2:

    solet mihi in mentem venire illius temporis,

    id. Fam. 7, 3, 1.—
    C.
    Mind, thought, plan, purpose, intention, design. quā facere id possis, nostram nunc accipe mentem, Verg. A. 1, 676: ut nemini dubium esse debeat, quin reliquo tempore eādem mente sim futurus, [p. 1133] Nep. Hann. 2, 5:

    Dolabella classem eā mente comparavit, ut,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 1:

    mentes deorum scrutari in fibris,

    Ov. M. 15, 136:

    ferro percussit, sed non occidendi mente, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 1, 6, 3: poenae modus ex mente facientis statui potest,

    ib. 13, 3, 2:

    in mente est mihi dormire,

    I have a mind to, Petr. 21.—
    D.
    Spirit, boldness, courage: addere mentem, to give courage to, Hor Ep. 2, 2, 36:

    demittunt mentes,

    lose courage, Verg. A. 12, 609 (cf. animus).—
    E.
    Personified: Mens, the goddess of thought, whose festival was held on the eighth of June, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19:

    Menti aedem T. Octacilius praetor vovit,

    Liv. 22, 10; cf. Ov. F. 6, 241.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mens

  • 87 Ops

    1.
    ops, ŏpis ( nom. sing. does not occur; and the dat. perh. only in Front. Ep. ad Verr. 6 fin.; abl. ope, but opi, Varr. L. L. 5, 32, 141), f. [Sanscr. ap-nas, gain; Gr. aphenos, wealth; cf.: opulentus. copia = co-opia].
    I.
    Power, might, strength, ability, in abstr.: Romani scalis summā nituntur opum vi, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 168 Vahl.); so Verg. A. 12, 552:

    summā ope niti,

    Sall. C. 1, 1:

    omni ope atque operā enitar,

    will employ all my strength and efforts, Cic. Att. 14, 14, 5:

    omnibus viribus atque opibus repugnare,

    with all our powers, id. Tusc. 3, 11, 25:

    quācumque ope possent,

    id. Mil. 11, 30:

    grates persolvere dignas Non opis est nostrae,

    is not in our power, Verg. A. 1, 601. —
    B.
    In concr., means of any kind that one possesses; property, substance, wealth, riches, treasure; military or political resources, might, power, influence, etc. (in this signif. mostly in plur.; cf.: facultates. copiae, divitiae): ut scias, quanto e loco, Quantis opibus, quibus de rebus lapsa fortuna accidat, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 396 Vahl.):

    nos tamen efficimus pro opibus nostris moenia,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 13:

    condere,

    to hoard up treasures, Verg. G. 2, 507; cf.:

    magnas inter opes inops,

    Hor. C. 3, 16, 28; 2, 12, 22:

    ruris parvae,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 59:

    amplae,

    Plin. 9, 35, 59, § 122:

    vita opibus firma, copiis locuples, gloriā ampla, virtute honesta,

    Cic. Att. 8, 11, 1:

    cui tenues opes, nullae facultates, exiguae amicorum copiae sunt,

    id. Quint. 1, 2:

    in bonis numerabis divitias, honores, opes,

    id. Fin. 5, 27, 81; cf.:

    divitiae ut utare, opes ut colare, honores ut laudere,

    id. Lael. 6, 22:

    opibus et copiis affluentes,

    id. Agr. 2, 30, 82:

    opes violentas concupiscere,

    id. Phil. 1, 12, 129:

    Trojanas ut opes et lamentabile regnum Eruerint Danai,

    Verg. A. 2, 4: ad divos adeunto caste, pietatem adhibento, opes amovento, lay aside display or show, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19.—In sing.: vidi ego te, astante ope barbaricā, etc., Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 120 Vahl.); so,

    barbarica,

    Verg. A. 8, 685.—
    II.
    Aid, help, support, assistance, succor (syn.: subsidium, suppetiae, auxilium): opis egens tuae. Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 126 Vahl.): pro factis reddere opis pretium, id. ap. Sen. Ep. 18, 5 (Epigr. v. 6 ib.):

    arripe opem auxiliumque ad hanc rem,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 65; Cic. Att. 9, 16, 1:

    sine tuā ope,

    id. Att. 16, 13 c, 2:

    aliquid opis rei publicae tulissemus,

    id. Fam. 4, 1, 1:

    opem petere ab aliquo,

    id. Tusc. 5, 2, 5:

    confugere ad opem alicujus,

    id. Font. 11, 35: ferte opem, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 31, 67 (Trag. v. 86 Vahl.):

    exitium superabat opem,

    i. e. baffled medical skill. Ov. M. 7, 527:

    afferre opem,

    to yield assistance, id. ib. 8, 601:

    admovere,

    id. R. Am. 116.
    2.
    Ŏps, Ŏpis ( nom. sing. Opis, Plaut. Pacch. 4, 8, 52; Hyg. Fab. 130), f. [a personification of 1. ops], the goddess of plenty, riches, and power, the wife of Saturn, and the patroness of husbandry; identical with Terra:

    Jovi... Ope gnato,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 2; Varr. L. L. 5, § 57; 64 Müll.; Enn. ap. [p. 1273] Lact. 1, 14 (Euhem. n. 3 and 4, pp. 169 and 170 Vahl.); Macr. S. 1, 10; Cic. Univ. 11; id. Phil. 1, 7, 17; Ov. M. 9, 498.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Ops

  • 88 ops

    1.
    ops, ŏpis ( nom. sing. does not occur; and the dat. perh. only in Front. Ep. ad Verr. 6 fin.; abl. ope, but opi, Varr. L. L. 5, 32, 141), f. [Sanscr. ap-nas, gain; Gr. aphenos, wealth; cf.: opulentus. copia = co-opia].
    I.
    Power, might, strength, ability, in abstr.: Romani scalis summā nituntur opum vi, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 168 Vahl.); so Verg. A. 12, 552:

    summā ope niti,

    Sall. C. 1, 1:

    omni ope atque operā enitar,

    will employ all my strength and efforts, Cic. Att. 14, 14, 5:

    omnibus viribus atque opibus repugnare,

    with all our powers, id. Tusc. 3, 11, 25:

    quācumque ope possent,

    id. Mil. 11, 30:

    grates persolvere dignas Non opis est nostrae,

    is not in our power, Verg. A. 1, 601. —
    B.
    In concr., means of any kind that one possesses; property, substance, wealth, riches, treasure; military or political resources, might, power, influence, etc. (in this signif. mostly in plur.; cf.: facultates. copiae, divitiae): ut scias, quanto e loco, Quantis opibus, quibus de rebus lapsa fortuna accidat, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 396 Vahl.):

    nos tamen efficimus pro opibus nostris moenia,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 13:

    condere,

    to hoard up treasures, Verg. G. 2, 507; cf.:

    magnas inter opes inops,

    Hor. C. 3, 16, 28; 2, 12, 22:

    ruris parvae,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 59:

    amplae,

    Plin. 9, 35, 59, § 122:

    vita opibus firma, copiis locuples, gloriā ampla, virtute honesta,

    Cic. Att. 8, 11, 1:

    cui tenues opes, nullae facultates, exiguae amicorum copiae sunt,

    id. Quint. 1, 2:

    in bonis numerabis divitias, honores, opes,

    id. Fin. 5, 27, 81; cf.:

    divitiae ut utare, opes ut colare, honores ut laudere,

    id. Lael. 6, 22:

    opibus et copiis affluentes,

    id. Agr. 2, 30, 82:

    opes violentas concupiscere,

    id. Phil. 1, 12, 129:

    Trojanas ut opes et lamentabile regnum Eruerint Danai,

    Verg. A. 2, 4: ad divos adeunto caste, pietatem adhibento, opes amovento, lay aside display or show, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19.—In sing.: vidi ego te, astante ope barbaricā, etc., Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 120 Vahl.); so,

    barbarica,

    Verg. A. 8, 685.—
    II.
    Aid, help, support, assistance, succor (syn.: subsidium, suppetiae, auxilium): opis egens tuae. Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 126 Vahl.): pro factis reddere opis pretium, id. ap. Sen. Ep. 18, 5 (Epigr. v. 6 ib.):

    arripe opem auxiliumque ad hanc rem,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 65; Cic. Att. 9, 16, 1:

    sine tuā ope,

    id. Att. 16, 13 c, 2:

    aliquid opis rei publicae tulissemus,

    id. Fam. 4, 1, 1:

    opem petere ab aliquo,

    id. Tusc. 5, 2, 5:

    confugere ad opem alicujus,

    id. Font. 11, 35: ferte opem, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 31, 67 (Trag. v. 86 Vahl.):

    exitium superabat opem,

    i. e. baffled medical skill. Ov. M. 7, 527:

    afferre opem,

    to yield assistance, id. ib. 8, 601:

    admovere,

    id. R. Am. 116.
    2.
    Ŏps, Ŏpis ( nom. sing. Opis, Plaut. Pacch. 4, 8, 52; Hyg. Fab. 130), f. [a personification of 1. ops], the goddess of plenty, riches, and power, the wife of Saturn, and the patroness of husbandry; identical with Terra:

    Jovi... Ope gnato,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 2; Varr. L. L. 5, § 57; 64 Müll.; Enn. ap. [p. 1273] Lact. 1, 14 (Euhem. n. 3 and 4, pp. 169 and 170 Vahl.); Macr. S. 1, 10; Cic. Univ. 11; id. Phil. 1, 7, 17; Ov. M. 9, 498.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ops

  • 89 satrapa

    sătrăpes, sătraps, is, and sătră-pa, ae (plur. satrapae), m., = satrapês [Persian; cf. Gesenius, under ], a governor of a province, a viceroy among the Persians, a satrap; nom. satrapes, Nep. Paus. 1, 2; id. Alcib. 10, 3; Curt. 8, 4, 21:

    satrapa,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 43; Curt. 3, 13, 1; Amm. 18, 6, 20:

    satraps,

    Sid. Carm. 2, 78; Alcim. 6, 392.— Gen. satrapis, Nep. Lys. 4, 1.— Acc. satrapen, Nep. Con. 2, 1:

    satrapam,

    Curt. 3, 13, 1.— Plur. nom. satrapae, Nep. Dat. 3, 1; id. Ages. 2, 2; Vulg. Dan. 6, 6:

    satrapes,

    App. Mund. 26.— Gen. satraparum, Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 119.— Acc. satrapas, Sid. Carm. 9, 50; Vulg. Esth. 3, 12.— Dat. satrapis, Vulg. 1 Reg. 29, 6.— Abl. satrapibus, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. 2, 21.—Hence, gen., a ruler:

    satrapae Philistinorum,

    Vulg. Jud. 3, 3; id. 2 Par. 9, 14.—Hence, satră-pĭa or satrăpēa, ae, f., = satrapeia, the office or province of a satrap, a satrapy, Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 78; Curt. 5, 1, 44; 6, 2, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > satrapa

  • 90 satrapes

    sătrăpes, sătraps, is, and sătră-pa, ae (plur. satrapae), m., = satrapês [Persian; cf. Gesenius, under ], a governor of a province, a viceroy among the Persians, a satrap; nom. satrapes, Nep. Paus. 1, 2; id. Alcib. 10, 3; Curt. 8, 4, 21:

    satrapa,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 43; Curt. 3, 13, 1; Amm. 18, 6, 20:

    satraps,

    Sid. Carm. 2, 78; Alcim. 6, 392.— Gen. satrapis, Nep. Lys. 4, 1.— Acc. satrapen, Nep. Con. 2, 1:

    satrapam,

    Curt. 3, 13, 1.— Plur. nom. satrapae, Nep. Dat. 3, 1; id. Ages. 2, 2; Vulg. Dan. 6, 6:

    satrapes,

    App. Mund. 26.— Gen. satraparum, Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 119.— Acc. satrapas, Sid. Carm. 9, 50; Vulg. Esth. 3, 12.— Dat. satrapis, Vulg. 1 Reg. 29, 6.— Abl. satrapibus, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. 2, 21.—Hence, gen., a ruler:

    satrapae Philistinorum,

    Vulg. Jud. 3, 3; id. 2 Par. 9, 14.—Hence, satră-pĭa or satrăpēa, ae, f., = satrapeia, the office or province of a satrap, a satrapy, Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 78; Curt. 5, 1, 44; 6, 2, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > satrapes

  • 91 satrapia

    sătrăpes, sătraps, is, and sătră-pa, ae (plur. satrapae), m., = satrapês [Persian; cf. Gesenius, under ], a governor of a province, a viceroy among the Persians, a satrap; nom. satrapes, Nep. Paus. 1, 2; id. Alcib. 10, 3; Curt. 8, 4, 21:

    satrapa,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 43; Curt. 3, 13, 1; Amm. 18, 6, 20:

    satraps,

    Sid. Carm. 2, 78; Alcim. 6, 392.— Gen. satrapis, Nep. Lys. 4, 1.— Acc. satrapen, Nep. Con. 2, 1:

    satrapam,

    Curt. 3, 13, 1.— Plur. nom. satrapae, Nep. Dat. 3, 1; id. Ages. 2, 2; Vulg. Dan. 6, 6:

    satrapes,

    App. Mund. 26.— Gen. satraparum, Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 119.— Acc. satrapas, Sid. Carm. 9, 50; Vulg. Esth. 3, 12.— Dat. satrapis, Vulg. 1 Reg. 29, 6.— Abl. satrapibus, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. 2, 21.—Hence, gen., a ruler:

    satrapae Philistinorum,

    Vulg. Jud. 3, 3; id. 2 Par. 9, 14.—Hence, satră-pĭa or satrăpēa, ae, f., = satrapeia, the office or province of a satrap, a satrapy, Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 78; Curt. 5, 1, 44; 6, 2, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > satrapia

  • 92 tapete

    tăpēte, is, n. ( sing. acc. m. tapeta fulgentem, Sil. 4, 270; plur. tapetia, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 14; id. Stich. 2, 2, 54; Vulg. 2 Reg. 17, 28; but nom. tapeta, from unused tapetum, Lucil. ap. Prob. p. 130: tapetae, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 351 Müll.; Placid. Gloss.; acc. m. tapetas pulcros, Verg. A. 9, 358; abl. tapetibus, id. ib. 9, 325; Liv. 40, 24, 7; Ov. M. 13, 638; Varr ap. Non. 542, 15:

    tapetis,

    Verg. A. 7, 277 Serv. ad loc.; Mart. 14, 147, 1; cf. the Gr. forms from tapês, and v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 570 sq.); cloth wrought with figures in different colors, for covering walls, floors, tables, couches, etc., a carpet, tapestry, hangings, coverlet, etc. (syn. stragulum); sing. nom. tapete, Turp. and Caecil. ap. Non. 229, 7, and 542, 18; abl. tapete, Sil. 17, 64.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tapete

  • 93 vicis

    vĭcis (as a gen.; the nom. does not occur), vicem, vice; in plur., vices (nom. and acc.) and vicibus (dat. and abl.), f. [cf. Gr. eikô, to yield; root Wik-; v. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 135], change, interchange, alternation, alternate or reciprocal succession, vicissitude (the gen. not ante-Aug.; the other cases class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; for which, in class. prose, vicissitudo).
    (α).
    Sing.: ignotus juvenum coetus alternā vice Inibat alacris, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 214 P. (Trag. v. 151 Vahl.):

    hac vice sermonum,

    conversation, Verg. A. 6, 535:

    vice sermonis,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 79; cf. in the foll. b:

    deus haec fortasse benigna Reducet in sedem vice,

    Hor. Epod. 13, 8:

    solvitur acris hiems grata vice veris et Favoni,

    id. C. 1, 4, 1:

    commoti Patres vice fortunarum humanarum,

    Liv. 7, 31, 6: dum Nox vicem peragit, performs the exchange, i. e. alternales with day, Ov. M. 4, 218:

    ridica contingens vitem mutuā vice sustinetur et sustinet,

    Col. 4, 16:

    versā vice,

    reversely, Dig. 43, 29, 3; App. Dogm. Plat. p. 32, 6; id. Flor. p. 363; Just. 6, 5, 11 al.—
    (β).
    Plur.:

    plerumque gratae divitibus vices Mundaeque parvo sub Lare pauperum Cenae,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 13:

    et interrogandi se ipsum et respondendi sibi solent esse non ingratae vices,

    Quint. 9, 2, 14:

    loquendi,

    id. 6, 4, 11; Ov. P. 2, 10, 35:

    ipsius lectionis taedium vicibus levatur,

    Quint. 1, 12, 4:

    habet has vices condicio mortalium, ut adversa ex secundis, ex adversis secunda nascantur,

    Plin. Pan. 5 fin.:

    spatium diei noctis excipiunt vices,

    Phaedr. 2, 8, 10:

    haec quoque non perstant... Quasque vices peragant... docebo,

    what vicissitudes they undergo, Ov. M. 15, 238:

    mutat terra vices,

    renews her changes, Hor. C. 4, 7, 3:

    perque vicis modo Persephone! modo Filia! clamat,

    alternately, Ov. F. 4, 483; so,

    per vicis,

    id. M. 4, 40; Plin. 8, 7, 7, § 23:

    per vices annorum,

    i. e. every other year, id. 12, 14, 30, § 54:

    cur vicibus factis convivia ineant,

    alternately, by turns, Ov. F. 4, 353.—
    2.
    Adverb.: in vicem (also freq. one word, invĭcem; and less freq. vicem, in vices, or per vices), by turns, alternately, one after the other, mutually, reciprocally.
    a.
    In vicem: bibenda aqua: postero die etiam vinum: deinde in vicem alternis diebus modo aqua modo vinum, Cels. 3, 2 med.:

    reliqui, qui domi manserunt, se atque alios alunt: hi rursus in vicem anno post in armis sunt,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 1:

    propter vicinitatem simul eramus invicem,

    Cic. Att. 5, 10, 5; Quint. 11, 3, 168:

    multis invicem casibus victi victoresque,

    Liv. 2, 44, 12:

    non comisantium in vicem more jam diu vivimus inter nos,

    id. 40, 9, 8 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    in vicem inter se gratantes,

    id. 9, 43, 17:

    inque vicem tua me, te mea forma capit,

    Ov. H. 17, 180; id. M. 6, 631; 8, 473; Verg. G. 3, 188; Hor. S. 1, 3, 141 al.—
    b.
    Vicem:

    ut unus fasces haberet, et hoc insigne regium suam cujusque vicem, per omnes iret,

    Liv. 3, 36, 3; cf. id. 1, 9, 15.—
    c.
    In vices ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    inque vices illum tectos qui laesit amores, Laedit amore pari,

    Ov. M. 4, 191; 12, 161; Tac. G. 26 Halm.—
    d.
    Per vices (post-Aug. and very rare):

    quod ipsum imperari per vices optimum est,

    Quint. 2, 4, 6 Halm.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A time, turn (late Lat.; cf. Orell. ad Hor. C. 4, 14, 13):

    ager tertiā vice arabitur,

    Pall. 10, 1:

    tribus per diem vicibus,

    id. 1, 3 fin.; cf.:

    tesserulas in medium vice suā quisque jaciebamus,

    Gell. 18, 13, 1:

    vice quādam,

    once, Sid. Ep. 7, 1; Aus. Pan. Grat. Aug. 4.—
    2.
    Reciprocal behavior or conduct, i. e. return, requital, reciprocal service, recompense, remuneration, retaliation (rare but class.):

    recito praedicationem amplissimi beneficii, vicem officii praesentis,

    Cic. Sest. 4, 10:

    tanto proclivius est injuriae quam beneficio vicem exsolvere,

    Tac. H. 4, 3; Prop. 1, 13, 10:

    redde vicem meritis,

    Ov. Am. 1, 6, 23:

    non poteris ipsa referre vicem,

    id. A. A. 1, 370; cf.:

    dejecit acer plus vice simplici (i. e. non tantam solum cladem illis intulit quantam ipsi dederant, sed duplum, Schol.),

    Hor. C. 4, 14, 13 Orell. ad loc.— Plur.:

    spernentem sperne, sequenti Redde vices,

    Ov. M. 14, 36:

    neque est ullus affectus... qui magis vices exigat,

    Plin. Pan. 85, 3.—
    3.
    The changes of fate, fate, hap, lot, condition, fortune, misfortune:

    mihi uni necesse erit et meam et aliorum vicem pertimescere?

    Cic. Dom. 4, 8:

    indignando et ipse vicem ejus,

    Liv. 40, 23, 1:

    tacite gementes tristem fortunae vicem,

    Phaedr. 5, 1, 6; cf.:

    vicem suam conquestus est,

    Suet. Aug. 66:

    convertere humanam vicem,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 88:

    publicā vice commoveri,

    Quint. 11, 1, 42; cf. id. 4, 1, 33.— Plur.:

    fors et Debita jura vicesque superbae Te maneant ipsum,

    Hor. C. 1, 28, 32:

    testor in occasu vestro nec tela nec ullas Vitavisse vices Danaūm,

    dangers, contests, Verg. A. 2, 433.—
    II.
    Transf., the position, place, room, stead, post, office, duty of one person or thing as assumed by another (the usual signif. of the word):

    heredum causa justissima est: nulla est enim persona, quae ad vicem ejus, qui e vitā emigrarit, propius accedat,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 19, 48:

    ego succedens in vicem imperii tui,

    Liv. 38, 48, 7:

    ipse in locum vicemque consulis provolat,

    id. 3, 18, 9:

    postquam (Juppiter) te dedit, qui erga omne humanum genus vice suā fungereris,

    stand in the place of, represent, Plin. Pan. 80, 6:

    fungar vice cotis,

    Hor. A. P. 304:

    per speciem alienae fungendae vicis opes suas firmavit,

    Liv. 1, 41, 6:

    ne sacra regiae vicis desererentur,

    id. 1, 20, 2:

    vestramque meamque vicem explete,

    Tac. A. 4, 8 fin.:

    cujus... ego vicem debeo inplere,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 6, 6:

    (Manus) adverbiorum atque pronominum obtinent vicem,

    Quint. 11, 3, 87:

    in ordine vicis suae,

    Vulg. Luc. 1, 8.— Plur.: non ad suum pertinere officium rati, quando divisae professionum vices essent, Quint. Inst. prooem. § 4.—
    2.
    Adverb.
    a.
    Vicem, with the gen. or a pers. pron., in the place of, instead of, on account of, for, for the sake of:

    eri vicem meamque,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 11:

    qui hodie sese excruciari meam vicem possit pati,

    id. Most. 2, 1, 8; cf. id. ib. 5, 2, 24:

    vos respondetote istinc istarum vicem,

    id. Rud. 3, 5, 34:

    tuam vicem saepe doleo,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 23, 3:

    suam vicem indignantem magistratu abisse,

    Liv. 2, 31, 11: remittimus hoc tibi, ne nostram vicem irascaris. id. 34, 32, 6:

    sollicito consuli... eorum vicem quos, etc.,

    id. 44, 3, 5:

    rex, vicem eorum quos ad tam manifestum periculum miserat,

    Curt. 7, 11, 20:

    maestus non suam vicem, sed propter, etc.,

    id. 7, 2, 5: cum Pompeius aedem Victoriae dedicaturus foret, cujus gradus vicem theatri essent, Tiro Tull. ap. [p. 1987] Gell. 10, 1, 7:

    quoniam res familiaris obsidis vicem esse apud rempublicam videbatur,

    Gell. 16, 10, 11.—
    (β).
    Sometimes in a more general sense, after the manner of, like:

    Sardanapali vicem in suo lectulo mori,

    Cic. Att. 10, 8, 7: ceteri vicem pecorum obtruncabantur, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 497, 26; cf. the foll.—
    b.
    Vice, instead of, for, on account of:

    in pane salis vice utuntur nitro,

    Plin. 31, 10, 46, § 115:

    temonis vice trahitur,

    Col. 6, 2, 7:

    murum urbi cocto latere circumdedit, harenae vice bitumine interstrato,

    Just. 1, 2, 7:

    exanimes vice unius,

    Liv. 1, 25, 6:

    senatus vice populi,

    Just. Inst. 1, 2, 5.—
    (β).
    In a more general sense (cf. the preced. numbers), after the manner of, like:

    jactari se passa fluctu algae vice,

    Plin. 9, 45, 68, § 147:

    moveri periclitantium vice possumus,

    Quint. 6, 2, 35:

    diebus ac noctibus vice mundi circumagi,

    Suet. Ner. 31:

    quaeque dixerat, oracli vice accipiens,

    Tac. A. 6, 21 fin.:

    ut deorum vice mortuos honorarent,

    like gods, Lact. 4, 28 fin.:

    vice navium,

    App. de Deo Socr. p. 47, 22:

    vice pecudum occidi,

    Lact. 5, 10, 6:

    vice imbellium proculcati,

    Dict. Cret. 3, 24.—
    c.
    In vicem, instead of, for, in place of:

    potest malleolus protinus in vicem viviradicis conseri,

    Col. 3, 14, 3:

    defatigatis in vicem integri succedunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 85:

    in omnium vicem regni unius insatiabilis amor Successit,

    Liv. 40, 8, 18:

    missis in vicem eorum quinque milibus sociorum,

    id. 31, 11, 3; Col. 5, 6, 1; so dat. vici, Quint. Decl. 6, 4.—
    d.
    Ad vicem, instead of, for:

    ad tegularum et imbricum vicem,

    Plin. 36, 22, 44, § 159:

    ad vicem solis cinis calidus subjectus,

    Pall. 4, 10 fin.; 3, 28;

    very rarely, ad invicem,

    Veg. Vet. 2, 7 fin. —
    (β).
    In a more general sense (cf. in the preced. numbers a. and b.), after the manner of, like:

    majores natu a majoribus colebantur ad deum prope ad parentum vicem,

    Gell. 2, 15, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vicis

  • 94 vis

    vīs, vis, f., plur. vīres, ĭum (class. only in nom., acc. and abl. sing. and in plur.; gen. sing. very rare; Tac. Or. 26; Dig. 4, 2, 1; Paul. Sent. 5, 30; dat. sing. vi, Auct. B. Afr. 69, 2; C. I. L. 5, 837; collat. form of the nom. and acc. plur. vis, Lucr. 3, 265; 2, 586; Sall. ap. Prisc. p. 707, or H. 3, 62 Dietsch; Messala ap. Macr. S. 1, 9, 14) [Gr. is, Wis, sinew, force; iphi, with might], strength, physical or mental; force, vigor, power, energy, virtue (cf. robur).
    I.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Sing.:

    celeritas et vis equorum,

    Cic. Div. 1, 70, 144:

    magna vis eorum (urorum) et magna velocitas,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 28:

    contra vim atque impetum fluminis,

    id. ib. 4, 17:

    tempestatis,

    id. B. C. 2, 14:

    venti,

    Lucr. 1, 271:

    solis,

    id. 4, 326 (301):

    horrida teli,

    id. 3, 170:

    acris vini,

    id. 3, 476:

    ferri aerisque,

    id. 5, 1286:

    veneni,

    Cic. Cael. 24, 58 et saep.—
    (β).
    Plur. (most freq. of physical strength):

    non viribus aut velocitatibus aut celeritate corporum res magnae geruntur,

    Cic. Sen. 6, 17:

    nec nunc vires desidero adulescentis, non plus quam adulescens tauri aut elephanti desiderabam,

    id. ib. 9, 27:

    hoc ali vires nervosque confirmari putant,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 21:

    me jam sanguis viresque deficiunt,

    id. ib. 7, 50 fin.:

    perpauci viribus confisi transnatare contenderunt,

    id. ib. 1, 53:

    nostri integris viribus fortiter repugnare,

    id. ib. 3, 4:

    lacertis et viribus pugnare,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 7, 2:

    omnibus viribus atque opibus repugnare,

    id. Tusc. 3, 11, 25:

    non animi solum vigore sed etiam corporis viribus excellens,

    Liv. 9, 16, 12:

    validis viribus hastam contorquere,

    Verg. A. 2, 50:

    quicquid agas, decet agere pro viribus,

    with all your might, Cic. Sen. 9, 27; so,

    supra vires,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 22:

    et neglecta solent incendia sumere vires,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 85:

    seu virium vi seu exercitatione multā cibi vinique capacissimus,

    Liv. 9, 16, 13; cf.:

    in proelii concursu abit res a Consilio ad vires vimque pugnantium,

    Nep. Thras. 1, 4 dub. (Siebel. vires usumque).— Poet., with inf.:

    nec mihi sunt vires inimicos pellere tectis,

    Ov. H. 1, 109.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Energy, virtue, potency (of herbs, drugs, etc.):

    in radices vires oleae abibunt,

    Cato, R. R. 61, 1:

    vires habet herba?

    Ov. M. 13, 942:

    egregius fons Viribus occultis adjuvat,

    Juv. 12, 42. —
    b.
    Vis, personified, the same as Juno, Aus. Idyll. de Deis; cf. Verg. A. 7, 432 Serv. —
    c.
    Hostile strength, force, violence, = bia: EA POENA, QVAE EST DE VI, S. C. ap. Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 5:

    cum vi vis illata defenditur,

    Cic. Mil. 4, 9; cf.:

    celeri rumore dilato Dioni vim allatam,

    Nep. Dion, 10, 1:

    ne vim facias ullam in illam,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 37:

    sine vi facere,

    id. ib. 4, 7, 20:

    vim afferre alicui,

    Cic. Caecin. 21, 61; id. Verr. 2, 1, 24, § 62; 2, 4, 66, § 148:

    adhibere,

    id. Off. 3, 30, 110; id. Cat. 1, 8, 19:

    praesidio tam valido et armato vim adferre,

    Liv. 9, 16, 4:

    iter per vim tentare,

    by force, forcibly, Caes. B. G. 1, 14; so,

    per vim,

    id. B. C. 2, 13; Cic. Att. 7, 9, 4:

    ne id quidem satis est, nisi docet, ita se possedisse nec vi nec clam nec precario possederit,

    id. Caecin. 32, 92; so the jurid. formula in Lex Thoria ap. Grut. 202, 18; Dig. 41, 1, 22; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 28:

    vis haec quidem hercle est, et trahi et trudi simul,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 92; Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 20:

    naves totae factae ex robore ad quamvis vim et contumeliam perferendam (shortly afterwards: tantas tempestates Oceani tantosque impetus ventorum sustineri),

    violence, shock, Caes. B. G. 3, 13:

    caeli,

    a storm, tempest, Plin. 18, 28, 69, § 278.—To avoid the gen. form (v. supra):

    de vi condemnati sunt,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 2, 4: de vi reus; id. Sest. 35, 75; id. Vatin. 17, 41:

    ei qui de vi itemque ei qui majestatis damnatus sit,

    id. Phil. 1, 9, 23; cf. id. ib. 1, 9, 21 sq. Halm ad loc.; Tac. A. 4, 13.—
    d.
    In mal. part., force, violence: pudicitiam cum eriperet militi tribunus militaris... interfectus ab eo est, cui vim adferebat, Cic. Mil. 4, 9:

    matribus familias vim attulisse,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 24, § 62:

    vis allata sorori,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 679:

    victa nitore dei vim passa est,

    id. M. 4, 233:

    vim passa est Phoebe,

    id. A. A. 1, 679.—
    B.
    Transf., concr.
    1.
    Quantity, number, abundance (cf.: copia, multitudo); with gen.:

    quasi retruderet hominum me vis invitum,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 66:

    innumerabilis servorum,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 11, 22:

    in pompā cum magna vis auri argentique ferretur,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 91:

    vis magna pulveris,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 26:

    vis maxima ranunculorum,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 3:

    argenti,

    id. Prov. Cons. 2, 4:

    vim lacrimarum profudi,

    id. Rep. 6, 14, 14:

    odora canum vis,

    Verg. A. 4, 132; cf. absol.:

    et nescio quomodo is, qui auctoritatem minimam habet, maximam vim, populus cum illis facit,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 44.—
    2.
    Vires, military forces, troops:

    praeesse exercitui, ut praeter auctoritatem vires quoque ad coërcendum haberet,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 57:

    satis virium ad certamen,

    Liv. 3, 60, 4:

    undique contractis viribus signa cum Papirio conferre,

    id. 9, 13, 12:

    robur omne virium ejus regni,

    the flower, id. 33, 4, 4:

    concitet et vires Graecia magna suas,

    Ov. H. 15 (16), 340.—
    3.
    Vires, the virile forces or organs, Arn. 5, 158; 5, 163; Inscr. Orell. 2322; 2332:

    veluti castratis viribus,

    Plin. 11, 18, 19, § 60; cf.:

    vis (= vires) multas possidere in se,

    Lucr. 2, 586.—Rarely sing.:

    vis genitalis,

    Tac. A. 6, 18.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Mental strength, power, force, vigor:

    vis illa divina et virtus oratoris,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 27, 120:

    vis ac facultas oratoris,

    id. ib. 1, 31, 142:

    suavitatem Isocrates... sonitum Aeschines, vim Demosthenes habuit,

    id. ib. 3, 7, 28:

    summa ingenii,

    id. Phil. 5, 18, 49:

    magna vis est conscientiae in utramque partem,

    id. Mil. 23, 61:

    magna vis est in fortunā in utramque partem,

    id. Off. 2, 6, 19:

    patriae,

    id. de Or. 1, 44, 196:

    quod ostentum habuit hanc vim, ut, etc.,

    power, effect, id. Div. 1, 33, 73:

    qui indignitate suā vim ac jus magistratui quem gerebat dempsisset,

    Liv. 26, 12, 8:

    hujus conventionis,

    Dig. 43, 25, 12.— Plur. (post-Aug.):

    eloquentiae,

    Quint. 5, 1, 2:

    facilitatis,

    id. 12, 9, 20:

    ingenii,

    id. 1, 2, 23; 12, 1, 32:

    orationis,

    id. 8, 3, 87.—
    B.
    Transf., of abstr. things, force, notion, meaning, sense, import, nature, essence (cf. significatio):

    id, in quo est omnis vis amicitiae,

    Cic. Lael. 4, 15:

    eloquentiae vis et natura,

    id. Or. 31, 112:

    vis honesti (with natura),

    id. Off. 1, 6, 18; cf. id. Fin. 1, 16, 50:

    virtutis,

    id. Fam. 9, 16, 5:

    quae est alia vis legis?

    id. Dom. 20, 53:

    vis, natura, genera verborum et simplicium et copulatorum,

    i.e. the sense, signification, id. Or. 32, 115:

    vis verbi,

    id. Inv. 1, 13, 17; id. Balb. 8, 21:

    quae vis insit in his paucis verbis, si attendes, si attendes, intelleges,

    id. Fam. 6, 2, 3:

    quae vis subjecta sit vocibus,

    id. Fin. 2, 2, 6:

    nominis,

    id. Top. 8, 35: metônumia, cujus vis est, pro eo, quod dicitur, causam, propter quam dicitur, ponere, Quint. 8, 6, 23.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vis

  • 95 aciēs

        aciēs ēī (old form ē; acc. aciem, disyl. V.; plur. only nom. and acc.), f    [2 AC-], a sharp edge, point, cutting part: securium: falcis, V.—Fig.: horum auctoritatis, the edge, i. e. efficiency. — Meton., of sight, sharpness of vision, keen look: aciem oculorum ferre, Cs.: fugere aciem: cum stupet acies fulgoribus, the sight, H. — Brilliancy, brightness: neque tum stellis acies obtunsa videtur, V. — Concr., the pupil of the eye: acies ipsa, quā cernimus.—Poet., the eye: huc geminas nunc flecte acies, V.: huc atque huc acies circumtulit, V.—In war, the front of an army, line of battle, battle-array: triplex, i. e. the legion in three ranks, Cs.: duplex, Cs.: mediā acie, Cs.: exercitūs nostri: aciem instruere, Cs.: extra aciem procurrere, Cs.: neque in acie, sed alio more bellum gerendum, S. — Of a line of ships: productā longius acie (navium), Cs.—The battle-array, an army in order of battle: hostium acies cernebatur, Cs.: unius corporis duae acies dimicantes, two divisions of an army: prima, the van, L.: tertia, Cs.: novissima the rear, L. — Of cavalry: equitum acies, L. — Poet.: Volcania, a line of fire, V.—A battle, engagement: in acie Pharsalicā: in acie vincere, Cs. —Fig., of mind, acuteness, sharpness, force, power: mentis: animi.—A verbal contest, disputation, discussion, debate: in aciem prodire.
    * * *
    sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye

    Latin-English dictionary > aciēs

  • 96 ador

        ador (nom. and acc.), n    a grain, spelt, H.
    * * *
    coarse grain; emmer wheat; spelt

    Latin-English dictionary > ador

  • 97 Ālectō (All-)

        Ālectō (All-) —, acc. tō, f, Ἀληκτώ, one of the three furies (only nom. and acc.), V.

    Latin-English dictionary > Ālectō (All-)

  • 98 aliquis

        aliquis aliqua, aliquid,    nom. and acc plur. neut. aliqua, dat. aliquīs or aliquibus, pron indef., some one, any one, anybody, one or another; neut., something, anything.    I. As pron. subst: Quom ex te esset aliquis, qui te appellaret patrem, T.: aliquid facerem, ut hoc ne facerem, T.: demersae sunt leges alicuius opibus: si te aliqui timuerunt: unusquisque aliquid fraudans se, L.: nunc aliquis dicat mihi: Quid tu? H.: Si qua tibi sponsa est... Haec tibi sive aliqua est, O.: insigne aliquid facere, T.: esse aliquid naturā pulchrum: in quo est aliquid extremum, any end.—With unus, some one man, some one: ad unum aliquem confugiebant: sin aliquis excellit unus e multis.—Partit.: aliquis ex barbatis illis: suorum aliquis: principum aliquis, Ta.: cum aliquibus principum, L.: aliquid credito esse causae, be sure there is some reason, T.: falsi: virium. — With aliquando, emphasizing the indefiniteness: quia dico aliquid aliquando: si qui fecerint aliquid aliquando.—In conditional clauses: si aliquid dandum est voluptati: si aliquem nacti sumus, cuius, etc.: nisi alicui suorum negotium daret, N.—In negative clauses: ne aliquid vos timeretis: ne aliquis dicat, etc., N.—Collect. with a plur verb.: aperite aliquis actutum ostium, T.—With alius, aliud, some other, any other, something else, anything else: dum aliud aliquid flagiti conficiat, T.: per alium aliquem te ipsum ulcisci.—Praegn., somebody, something, considerable, important: atque fac, ut me velis esse aliquem, to be somebody: si vis esse aliquis, Iu.: Meas esse aliquid putare nugas, Ct.: Est aliquid... A Diomede legi, O.: est aliquid Unius sese dominum fecisse lacertae, Iu.: dicere aliquid, to say something worth the while: adsequi aliquid, to accomplish something.—So, in colloq. lang.: fiet aliquid, something (great) will happen, T.—One and another, a few, some: dixerat aliquis leniorem sententiam, ut primo Marcellus, Cs.: dicet aliquis, noli, etc. —    II. adj. (cf. aliqui): nos quibus est alicunde aliquis obiectus labos, T.: ut aliquis metus adiunctis sit ad gratiam.
    * * *
    aliquis (aliqua), aliquid (quod) (P N aliqua) PRON
    anyone, anybody, anything; someone (unspecified); some/few; some (particular) thing

    Latin-English dictionary > aliquis

  • 99 alius

        alius a, ud （gen. alīus; or m aliī, f aliae, all rare, alterīus is used instead; dat. aliī; nom plur. aliī, rarely alī), adj. pronom.    [2 AL-], another, other, different: in aliā causā (opp. in hac): aliis in civitatibus: condemnatus aliis criminibus: utrum hanc actionem habebis... an aliam quampiam: ne quam aliam quaerat copiam, T.: si alius legem tulisset, any one else: (hoc) alium, non me, excogitasse, some one else: num quid est aliud? Quid aliud tibi vis? T.: Sed quis nunc alius audet praeferre? etc., Iu. — Alia omnia (not omnia alia), everything else: alia omnia falsa sunt, virtus una, etc.: aliaeque volucres et Procne, and in particular, V.—Praegn. ( indef pron. understood), some other, any other, somebody else, something else: etiam si melius aliud fuit, tamen, etc.: utar post alio, si invenero melius, something else: siti magis quam aliā re accenditur, S.—Hence, ‘alio die’ dicere, of the augur, who, deeming the omens unfavorable, postponed the Comitia to some other day.—In comparisons, other than, different from: alium esse censes nunc me atque olim, T.: potest aliud mihi ac tibi videri: alia atque antea sentiret, N.: lux longe alia est solis ac lychnorum, is very different: nihil aliud nisi, nothing else but, only: amare nihil aliud est, nisi eum diligere, etc., is simply: ut nihil aliud nisi de hoste cogitet: si provincia alii quam Mario traderetur, S. — Nihil aliud quam, nothing else than, only: hostes quidem nihil aliud quam perfusis vano timore Romanis abeunt, L.: is intromissus... nihil aliud quam hoc narrasse fertur, L. — So, quid aliud quam? what else than?: quibus quid aliud quam admonemus cives nos eorum esse, L.: num quid aliud praeter hasce insidias?: aliud, praeterquam de quo retulissent, dicere, L.—In distributive clauses, alius... alius; aliud... aliud, etc., one... another, the one... the other: alios excluserunt, alios eiecerunt: ut alias... auferretur, alius... occideretur.— Plur, some... others: quid potes dicere cur alia defendas, alia non cures: cum alii fossas complerent, alii defensores vallo depellerent, Cs. — Partim, pars, or quidam often corresponds to alius: principes partim interfecerant, alios in exsilium eiecerant, N.: nos alii ibimus Afros, pars Scythiam veniemus, V.—Also with aliquis: putat aliquis esse voluptatem bonum; alius autem pecuniam. — Sometimes aliud... aliud, simply, one thing... another, different things: aliud est male dicere, aliud accusare: longe aliud esse virgines rapere, aliud pugnare, L. — Connected by atque or -que, the one and the other; now this, now that; different: eadem res... alio atque alio elata verbo: milites trans flumen aliis atque aliis locis traiciebant, L.; cf. alias deinde alias morae causas facere, S.—In abridged expressions: fecerunt alii quidem alia quam multa, different men have done very many different things: alius ex aliā parte, from different quarters: dies alios alio dedit ordine Luna Felicīs operum, V.: quo facto cum alius alii subsidium ferrent, one to another, Cs.: alius alio more viventes, each in a different way, S.: cum alii alio mitterentur, in different directions, L.—Alius ex alio, super alium, post alium, one after another: ut aliud ex alio incidit, T.: alias ex aliis nectendo moras, L.: nos alia ex aliis in fata vocamur, V.—Meton., praegn., of another kind, different: nunc hic dies aliam vitam defert, alios mores postulat, T.: Huic aliud mercedis erit, V.: longe alia mihi mens est, S.: aliusque et idem Nasceris, H.—Hence, of a vote: in alia omnia ire (sc. vota), to go against (a motion), vote the other way. — With quam: iuvenis longe alius ingenio, quam cuius simulationem induerat, L.: non aliā quam, H. — With comp abl. (poet.): Neve putes alium sapiente bonoque beatum, H.: alius Lysippo, H. — Of that which remains of a whole, the rest, the remainder (for reliquus, ceteri): aliae naves, V.: (venti) praeter Iapyga, H.: ex aliis ei maximam fidem habebat, Cs.: inter primos atrox proelium fuit, alia multitudo terga vertit, L.; cf. ut omittam leges alias omnīs. — A second, the other (of two), another: eis (Catoni et Caesari) gloria par, sed alia alii, S.: duas (leges) promulgavit, unam... aliam, Cs.: duo deinceps reges, alius aliā viā, civitatem auxerunt, each in a different way, L.: alias partes fovere, the other side, Ta.: alius Achilles, a second, V.—With a subst., expressing the species, besides, also: virginitate aliisque caeremoniis venerabilis, and other (claims to respect, namely) observances, L.: Inde alias animas Deturbat, the rest, the shades, V.
    * * *
    I
    the_one... the_other (alius... alius)
    II
    alia, aliud ADJ
    other, another; different, changed; (A+G)

    alii...alii -- some...others

    Latin-English dictionary > alius

  • 100 arx

        arx arcis （plur. only nom. and acc.), f    [ARC-], a castle, citadel, fortress, stronghold: (montem) murus arcem efficit, Cs.: munire arcem: arcem tradunt, N.: hostium, L. — In Rome, prop., the southwest summit of the Capitoline hill; in gen., the Capitoline hill, the Capitol: arcem habere, L.: de arce captā nuntii, L.; where auguries were taken: deductus in arcem, L.; often with Capitolium, C.—Plur., of the seven hills of Rome: beatae, H. — Poet.: me in arcem ex urbe removi, refuge (i. e. his villa), H. — Prov.: arcem facere e cloacā, a mountain of a molehill.—Poet.: summā in arce, at the very top, O.: Parnasi, O.: Quae pater ut summā vidit Saturnius arce, O.: caeli quibus adnuis arcem, V.: Dexterā sacras iaculatus arces, H.—Fig., a protection, refuge, bulwark: omnium gentium: arces libertatis tuendae, L.: caput atque arcem totius belli, head and front, L.: legis.
    * * *
    citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge

    Latin-English dictionary > arx

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