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retaliation

  • 1 impūne (inp-)

        impūne (inp-) adv. with comp.    [impunis], without punishment, unpunished, with impunity: haec facere, T.: facere (iniuriam) impune si possis: iniurias tulisse, inflicted, Cs.: occidi, unavenged: iniuriam accepisse, S.: at non inpune feremus, O.: recitare, without retaliation, Iu.: crederem mihi inpunius Dicere, T.: quo impunius dicax esset: Emicat hic impune putans (sc. se hoc facturum), V.—Safely, unharmed, without danger: impune in otio esse, with safety: alterius ramos Vertere in alterius, unharmed, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > impūne (inp-)

  • 2 (vicis)

        (vicis) only gen. vicis, acc. vicem, abl. vice, plur nom. vicēs, acc. vicīs or vicēs, dat. and abl. vicibus, f    [3 VIC-], change, interchange, alternation, succession, vicissitude: Hac vice sermonum, conversation, V.: vice sermonis, O.: Solvitur hiems gratā vice veris et Favoni, H.: commoti Patres vice fortunarum humanarum, L.: Dum Nox vicem peragit, i. e. alternates with day, O.: Plerumque gratae divitibus vices, H.: haec quas vices peragant docebo, what vicissitudes, O.: Mutat terra vices, renews her changes, H.: Per vicīs, alternately, O.: agri in vices occupantur, Ta.: vicibus factis inire convivia, by turns, O.— Acc adverb.: suam cuiusque vicem, in each one's turn, L.: cum suam vicem functus officio sit, in his turn, L.—A return, requital, equivalent, recompense, remuneration, retaliation: Redde vicem meritis, O.: arces Deiecit plus vice simplici, H.—A lot, fate, hap, condition, fortune, misfortune: et meam et aliorum vicem pertimescere: indignando vicem eius, L.: Convertere humanam vicem, H.: vices superbae, H. —A position, place, room, stead, post, office, duty, part: ad vicem eius, qui e vitā emigrarit, accedere: succedens in vicem imperii tui, L.: fungar vice cotis, H.: sacra regiae vicis, i. e. of the royal office, L.: missis in vicem eorum quinque milibus sociorum, L.—Acc., with a gen. or pers. pron., in the place of, instead of, on account of, for, for the sake of: tuam vicem sacpe doleo: remittimus hoc tibi, ne nostram vicem irascaris, L.: rex, vicem eorum quos miserat, etc., Cu.: Sardanapali vicem in suo lectulo mori, i. e. like.—Abl., instead of, for, on account of: exanimes vice unius, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > (vicis)

  • 3 gerra

    I
    war; retaliation, feud
    II
    wicker-work screen/hurdle; wattled twigs (pl.)

    gerrae -- trifles, nonsense!

    Latin-English dictionary > gerra

  • 4 guarra

    war; retaliation, feud

    Latin-English dictionary > guarra

  • 5 guerra

    war; retaliation, feud

    Latin-English dictionary > guerra

  • 6 gwerra

    war; retaliation, feud

    Latin-English dictionary > gwerra

  • 7 talio

    Latin-English dictionary > talio

  • 8 warra

    war; retaliation, feud

    Latin-English dictionary > warra

  • 9 werra

    war; retaliation, feud

    Latin-English dictionary > werra

  • 10 Par pare refero

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Par pare refero

  • 11 impunis

    impūnis ( inp-), e, adj. [2. in-poena], without punishment, unpunished (in the adj. very rare, and perh. only post-class.; but in the adv. freq. and class.).
    I.
    Adj.:

    impunem me fore,

    App. M. 3, p. 132, 6:

    mulier impunis rediit,

    Sol. 27 med. (dub.; Mommsen immunis).— Hence,
    II.
    Adv.: impūne (archaic orthog. impoene, Cato ap. Fronto, Ep. ad Anton. Aug. 1, 2 fin. Mai.), without punishment, without fear of punishment, safely, with impunity: ita inductum est male facere impoene, bene facere non impoene licere, Cato, l. l.: aliquid facere, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 100 Vahl.):

    optimum est facere (injuriam), impune si possis,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 14;

    id Sextilius factum negabat, poterat autem impune,

    id. Fin. 2, 17, 55:

    aliquem occidere,

    id. Leg. 1, 15, 42:

    cum multos libros surripuisset nec se impune laturum putaret, aufugit,

    escape unpunished, id. Fam. 13, 77, 3; so id. Att. 1, 16, 13; cf.:

    non impune tamen scelus hoc sinit esse Lyaeus,

    Ov. M. 11, 67:

    si amanti inpune facere quod lubeat licet,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 21:

    siquidem istuc impune habueris,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 18; 5, 2, 13; cf.:

    neque tantum maleficium impune habendum,

    be left unpunished, Tac. A. 3, 70:

    majorum nostrorum labore factum est, ut impune in otio esse possemus,

    with safety, Cic. Agr. 2, 4, 9; id. de Or. 3, 47, 182:

    mercator ter et quater Anno revisens aequor Atlanticum Impune,

    Hor. C. 1, 31, 15:

    (capellae) Impune per nemus quaerunt thyma,

    id. ib. 1, 17, 5; Verg. G. 2, 32; Plin. 18, 14, 36, § 135:

    facta arguebantur, dicta impune erant,

    Tac. A. 1, 72; [p. 911] 12, 54 Draeger:

    recitare,

    without retaliation, Juv. 1, 3 sq. — Comp.:

    crederem mihi impunius licere,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 49:

    libertate usus est, quo impunius dicax esset,

    Cic. Quint. 3, 11; id. Deiot. 6, 18:

    in metu et periculo cum creduntur facilius, tum finguntur impunius,

    id. Div. 2, 27, 58. — Sup.:

    impunissime Tibi quidem hercle vendere hasce aedes licet,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > impunis

  • 12 inpunis

    impūnis ( inp-), e, adj. [2. in-poena], without punishment, unpunished (in the adj. very rare, and perh. only post-class.; but in the adv. freq. and class.).
    I.
    Adj.:

    impunem me fore,

    App. M. 3, p. 132, 6:

    mulier impunis rediit,

    Sol. 27 med. (dub.; Mommsen immunis).— Hence,
    II.
    Adv.: impūne (archaic orthog. impoene, Cato ap. Fronto, Ep. ad Anton. Aug. 1, 2 fin. Mai.), without punishment, without fear of punishment, safely, with impunity: ita inductum est male facere impoene, bene facere non impoene licere, Cato, l. l.: aliquid facere, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 100 Vahl.):

    optimum est facere (injuriam), impune si possis,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 14;

    id Sextilius factum negabat, poterat autem impune,

    id. Fin. 2, 17, 55:

    aliquem occidere,

    id. Leg. 1, 15, 42:

    cum multos libros surripuisset nec se impune laturum putaret, aufugit,

    escape unpunished, id. Fam. 13, 77, 3; so id. Att. 1, 16, 13; cf.:

    non impune tamen scelus hoc sinit esse Lyaeus,

    Ov. M. 11, 67:

    si amanti inpune facere quod lubeat licet,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 21:

    siquidem istuc impune habueris,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 18; 5, 2, 13; cf.:

    neque tantum maleficium impune habendum,

    be left unpunished, Tac. A. 3, 70:

    majorum nostrorum labore factum est, ut impune in otio esse possemus,

    with safety, Cic. Agr. 2, 4, 9; id. de Or. 3, 47, 182:

    mercator ter et quater Anno revisens aequor Atlanticum Impune,

    Hor. C. 1, 31, 15:

    (capellae) Impune per nemus quaerunt thyma,

    id. ib. 1, 17, 5; Verg. G. 2, 32; Plin. 18, 14, 36, § 135:

    facta arguebantur, dicta impune erant,

    Tac. A. 1, 72; [p. 911] 12, 54 Draeger:

    recitare,

    without retaliation, Juv. 1, 3 sq. — Comp.:

    crederem mihi impunius licere,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 49:

    libertate usus est, quo impunius dicax esset,

    Cic. Quint. 3, 11; id. Deiot. 6, 18:

    in metu et periculo cum creduntur facilius, tum finguntur impunius,

    id. Div. 2, 27, 58. — Sup.:

    impunissime Tibi quidem hercle vendere hasce aedes licet,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inpunis

  • 13 reciprocatio

    rĕcī̆prŏcātĭo, ōnis, f. [reciproco].
    I.
    Lit., a going back upon itself, a returning by the same way, retrogression (postAug.):

    aestus,

    i. e. the reflux. ebb, Plin. 9, 8, 9, § 29:

    fili,

    id. 11, 24, 28, § 83:

    caprorum,

    id. 8, 50, 76, § 201:

    errantium siderum,

    Gell. 14, 1, 23.—
    II.
    Trop., alternation, reciprocation:

    talionum,

    retaliation, Gell. 20, 1, 18:

    animorum,

    the transmigration of souls, metempsychosis, Tert. ad Nat. 1, 19.—
    2.
    In gram., reciprocal action, in the pron. recipr., Prisc. p. 940 P.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > reciprocatio

  • 14 talio

    tālĭo, ōnis, f. ( masc., Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 16) [talis]; in jurid. lang., a punishment similar and equal to the injury sustained, like for like, retaliation in kind:

    talionis mentionem fieri in XII. ait Verrius hoc modo: si membrum rupit, ni cum eo pacit, talio esto, neque id, quid significet, indicat, puto, quia notum est. Permittit enim lex parem vindictam,

    Fest. p. 363 Müll.; Cato ap. Prisc. p. 710 P.; Gell. 20, 1, 33 sq.; 20, 1, 38; Cic. ap. Aug. Civ. Dei, 21, 11; Plin. 7, 54, 55, § 187; Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 16:

    corrumpit sine talione caelebs,

    i. e. with impunity, Mart. 12, 63, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > talio

  • 15 vicis

    vĭcis (as a gen.; the nom. does not occur), vicem, vice; in plur., vices (nom. and acc.) and vicibus (dat. and abl.), f. [cf. Gr. eikô, to yield; root Wik-; v. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 135], change, interchange, alternation, alternate or reciprocal succession, vicissitude (the gen. not ante-Aug.; the other cases class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; for which, in class. prose, vicissitudo).
    (α).
    Sing.: ignotus juvenum coetus alternā vice Inibat alacris, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 214 P. (Trag. v. 151 Vahl.):

    hac vice sermonum,

    conversation, Verg. A. 6, 535:

    vice sermonis,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 79; cf. in the foll. b:

    deus haec fortasse benigna Reducet in sedem vice,

    Hor. Epod. 13, 8:

    solvitur acris hiems grata vice veris et Favoni,

    id. C. 1, 4, 1:

    commoti Patres vice fortunarum humanarum,

    Liv. 7, 31, 6: dum Nox vicem peragit, performs the exchange, i. e. alternales with day, Ov. M. 4, 218:

    ridica contingens vitem mutuā vice sustinetur et sustinet,

    Col. 4, 16:

    versā vice,

    reversely, Dig. 43, 29, 3; App. Dogm. Plat. p. 32, 6; id. Flor. p. 363; Just. 6, 5, 11 al.—
    (β).
    Plur.:

    plerumque gratae divitibus vices Mundaeque parvo sub Lare pauperum Cenae,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 13:

    et interrogandi se ipsum et respondendi sibi solent esse non ingratae vices,

    Quint. 9, 2, 14:

    loquendi,

    id. 6, 4, 11; Ov. P. 2, 10, 35:

    ipsius lectionis taedium vicibus levatur,

    Quint. 1, 12, 4:

    habet has vices condicio mortalium, ut adversa ex secundis, ex adversis secunda nascantur,

    Plin. Pan. 5 fin.:

    spatium diei noctis excipiunt vices,

    Phaedr. 2, 8, 10:

    haec quoque non perstant... Quasque vices peragant... docebo,

    what vicissitudes they undergo, Ov. M. 15, 238:

    mutat terra vices,

    renews her changes, Hor. C. 4, 7, 3:

    perque vicis modo Persephone! modo Filia! clamat,

    alternately, Ov. F. 4, 483; so,

    per vicis,

    id. M. 4, 40; Plin. 8, 7, 7, § 23:

    per vices annorum,

    i. e. every other year, id. 12, 14, 30, § 54:

    cur vicibus factis convivia ineant,

    alternately, by turns, Ov. F. 4, 353.—
    2.
    Adverb.: in vicem (also freq. one word, invĭcem; and less freq. vicem, in vices, or per vices), by turns, alternately, one after the other, mutually, reciprocally.
    a.
    In vicem: bibenda aqua: postero die etiam vinum: deinde in vicem alternis diebus modo aqua modo vinum, Cels. 3, 2 med.:

    reliqui, qui domi manserunt, se atque alios alunt: hi rursus in vicem anno post in armis sunt,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 1:

    propter vicinitatem simul eramus invicem,

    Cic. Att. 5, 10, 5; Quint. 11, 3, 168:

    multis invicem casibus victi victoresque,

    Liv. 2, 44, 12:

    non comisantium in vicem more jam diu vivimus inter nos,

    id. 40, 9, 8 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    in vicem inter se gratantes,

    id. 9, 43, 17:

    inque vicem tua me, te mea forma capit,

    Ov. H. 17, 180; id. M. 6, 631; 8, 473; Verg. G. 3, 188; Hor. S. 1, 3, 141 al.—
    b.
    Vicem:

    ut unus fasces haberet, et hoc insigne regium suam cujusque vicem, per omnes iret,

    Liv. 3, 36, 3; cf. id. 1, 9, 15.—
    c.
    In vices ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    inque vices illum tectos qui laesit amores, Laedit amore pari,

    Ov. M. 4, 191; 12, 161; Tac. G. 26 Halm.—
    d.
    Per vices (post-Aug. and very rare):

    quod ipsum imperari per vices optimum est,

    Quint. 2, 4, 6 Halm.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A time, turn (late Lat.; cf. Orell. ad Hor. C. 4, 14, 13):

    ager tertiā vice arabitur,

    Pall. 10, 1:

    tribus per diem vicibus,

    id. 1, 3 fin.; cf.:

    tesserulas in medium vice suā quisque jaciebamus,

    Gell. 18, 13, 1:

    vice quādam,

    once, Sid. Ep. 7, 1; Aus. Pan. Grat. Aug. 4.—
    2.
    Reciprocal behavior or conduct, i. e. return, requital, reciprocal service, recompense, remuneration, retaliation (rare but class.):

    recito praedicationem amplissimi beneficii, vicem officii praesentis,

    Cic. Sest. 4, 10:

    tanto proclivius est injuriae quam beneficio vicem exsolvere,

    Tac. H. 4, 3; Prop. 1, 13, 10:

    redde vicem meritis,

    Ov. Am. 1, 6, 23:

    non poteris ipsa referre vicem,

    id. A. A. 1, 370; cf.:

    dejecit acer plus vice simplici (i. e. non tantam solum cladem illis intulit quantam ipsi dederant, sed duplum, Schol.),

    Hor. C. 4, 14, 13 Orell. ad loc.— Plur.:

    spernentem sperne, sequenti Redde vices,

    Ov. M. 14, 36:

    neque est ullus affectus... qui magis vices exigat,

    Plin. Pan. 85, 3.—
    3.
    The changes of fate, fate, hap, lot, condition, fortune, misfortune:

    mihi uni necesse erit et meam et aliorum vicem pertimescere?

    Cic. Dom. 4, 8:

    indignando et ipse vicem ejus,

    Liv. 40, 23, 1:

    tacite gementes tristem fortunae vicem,

    Phaedr. 5, 1, 6; cf.:

    vicem suam conquestus est,

    Suet. Aug. 66:

    convertere humanam vicem,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 88:

    publicā vice commoveri,

    Quint. 11, 1, 42; cf. id. 4, 1, 33.— Plur.:

    fors et Debita jura vicesque superbae Te maneant ipsum,

    Hor. C. 1, 28, 32:

    testor in occasu vestro nec tela nec ullas Vitavisse vices Danaūm,

    dangers, contests, Verg. A. 2, 433.—
    II.
    Transf., the position, place, room, stead, post, office, duty of one person or thing as assumed by another (the usual signif. of the word):

    heredum causa justissima est: nulla est enim persona, quae ad vicem ejus, qui e vitā emigrarit, propius accedat,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 19, 48:

    ego succedens in vicem imperii tui,

    Liv. 38, 48, 7:

    ipse in locum vicemque consulis provolat,

    id. 3, 18, 9:

    postquam (Juppiter) te dedit, qui erga omne humanum genus vice suā fungereris,

    stand in the place of, represent, Plin. Pan. 80, 6:

    fungar vice cotis,

    Hor. A. P. 304:

    per speciem alienae fungendae vicis opes suas firmavit,

    Liv. 1, 41, 6:

    ne sacra regiae vicis desererentur,

    id. 1, 20, 2:

    vestramque meamque vicem explete,

    Tac. A. 4, 8 fin.:

    cujus... ego vicem debeo inplere,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 6, 6:

    (Manus) adverbiorum atque pronominum obtinent vicem,

    Quint. 11, 3, 87:

    in ordine vicis suae,

    Vulg. Luc. 1, 8.— Plur.: non ad suum pertinere officium rati, quando divisae professionum vices essent, Quint. Inst. prooem. § 4.—
    2.
    Adverb.
    a.
    Vicem, with the gen. or a pers. pron., in the place of, instead of, on account of, for, for the sake of:

    eri vicem meamque,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 11:

    qui hodie sese excruciari meam vicem possit pati,

    id. Most. 2, 1, 8; cf. id. ib. 5, 2, 24:

    vos respondetote istinc istarum vicem,

    id. Rud. 3, 5, 34:

    tuam vicem saepe doleo,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 23, 3:

    suam vicem indignantem magistratu abisse,

    Liv. 2, 31, 11: remittimus hoc tibi, ne nostram vicem irascaris. id. 34, 32, 6:

    sollicito consuli... eorum vicem quos, etc.,

    id. 44, 3, 5:

    rex, vicem eorum quos ad tam manifestum periculum miserat,

    Curt. 7, 11, 20:

    maestus non suam vicem, sed propter, etc.,

    id. 7, 2, 5: cum Pompeius aedem Victoriae dedicaturus foret, cujus gradus vicem theatri essent, Tiro Tull. ap. [p. 1987] Gell. 10, 1, 7:

    quoniam res familiaris obsidis vicem esse apud rempublicam videbatur,

    Gell. 16, 10, 11.—
    (β).
    Sometimes in a more general sense, after the manner of, like:

    Sardanapali vicem in suo lectulo mori,

    Cic. Att. 10, 8, 7: ceteri vicem pecorum obtruncabantur, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 497, 26; cf. the foll.—
    b.
    Vice, instead of, for, on account of:

    in pane salis vice utuntur nitro,

    Plin. 31, 10, 46, § 115:

    temonis vice trahitur,

    Col. 6, 2, 7:

    murum urbi cocto latere circumdedit, harenae vice bitumine interstrato,

    Just. 1, 2, 7:

    exanimes vice unius,

    Liv. 1, 25, 6:

    senatus vice populi,

    Just. Inst. 1, 2, 5.—
    (β).
    In a more general sense (cf. the preced. numbers), after the manner of, like:

    jactari se passa fluctu algae vice,

    Plin. 9, 45, 68, § 147:

    moveri periclitantium vice possumus,

    Quint. 6, 2, 35:

    diebus ac noctibus vice mundi circumagi,

    Suet. Ner. 31:

    quaeque dixerat, oracli vice accipiens,

    Tac. A. 6, 21 fin.:

    ut deorum vice mortuos honorarent,

    like gods, Lact. 4, 28 fin.:

    vice navium,

    App. de Deo Socr. p. 47, 22:

    vice pecudum occidi,

    Lact. 5, 10, 6:

    vice imbellium proculcati,

    Dict. Cret. 3, 24.—
    c.
    In vicem, instead of, for, in place of:

    potest malleolus protinus in vicem viviradicis conseri,

    Col. 3, 14, 3:

    defatigatis in vicem integri succedunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 85:

    in omnium vicem regni unius insatiabilis amor Successit,

    Liv. 40, 8, 18:

    missis in vicem eorum quinque milibus sociorum,

    id. 31, 11, 3; Col. 5, 6, 1; so dat. vici, Quint. Decl. 6, 4.—
    d.
    Ad vicem, instead of, for:

    ad tegularum et imbricum vicem,

    Plin. 36, 22, 44, § 159:

    ad vicem solis cinis calidus subjectus,

    Pall. 4, 10 fin.; 3, 28;

    very rarely, ad invicem,

    Veg. Vet. 2, 7 fin. —
    (β).
    In a more general sense (cf. in the preced. numbers a. and b.), after the manner of, like:

    majores natu a majoribus colebantur ad deum prope ad parentum vicem,

    Gell. 2, 15, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vicis

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