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alternate

  • 1 alternus

        alternus adj.    [alter], one after the other, alternate, in turn, reciprocal: ex duabus orationibus capita alterna recitare: alternis trabibus ac saxis, beams alternating with stones, Cs.: pes, H.: alterni si congrediamur, every other one of us, V.: in hoc alterno pavore, i. e. panic alternately in either army, L.: fratrem alternā morte redimere, by dying and reviving with him in turn, V.: alternis paene verbis laudans, with almost every other word, L.: amant alterna Camenae, responsive song, V.: alternis aptum sermonibus, dialogue, H.—Of verses, alternate hexameter and pentameter, elegiac: pedes alternos esse oportebit: canere alterno carmine, O. — In courts the parties took turns in challenging judges; hence, alterna consilia reicere, to reject by turns: reiectio iudicum alternorum.
    * * *
    alterna, alternum ADJ
    alternate, one after the/every other, by turns, successive; mutual; reciprocal

    Latin-English dictionary > alternus

  • 2 trietēricus

        trietēricus adj., τριετηρικόσ, of three years, i. e. (since in reckoning intervals of time both extremes were counted), biennial, of alternate years: sacra, a festival of Bacchus held at Thebes every alternate year, O.: trieterica Orgia, V.— Plur n. as subst, the festival of Bacchus, O.
    * * *
    trieterica, trietericum ADJ
    of 3 years (biennial!, count both extremes), of alternate years; triennial

    Latin-English dictionary > trietēricus

  • 3 alternō

        alternō āvī, —, āre    [alternus], to do by turns, interchange: vices, to exchange parts, O.: alternanti potior sententia visa, hesitating, V.: alternantes proelia miscent, fight by turns, V.
    * * *
    alternare, alternavi, alternatus V
    do by turns, vary; alternate, waver, ebb and flow; bear/crop in alternate years

    Latin-English dictionary > alternō

  • 4 alternus

    alternus, a, um, adj. [alter], one after the other, by turns, interchangeable, alternate (class. and also poet.).
    I.
    In gen.: ( Sem)VNIS. ALTERNEI. ADVOCAPIT. CONCTOS (i. e. Semones alterni advocate cunctos), Carm. Fr. Arv. 36 (v. advoco fin.): alternā vice inire, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 214 P. (Trag. v. 151 Vahl.):

    alternae arbores,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 138:

    Alterno tenebras et lucem tempore gigni,

    Lucr. 5, 978:

    ex duabus orationibus capita alterna recitare,

    Cic. Clu. 51, 140:

    alternis trabibus ac saxis,

    with beams and stones regularly interchanged, Caes. B. G. 7, 23 Herz.:

    (bibere) alternis diebus modo aquam, modo vinum,

    Cels. 3, 2:

    Alterno terram quatiunt pede,

    Hor. C. 1, 4, 7:

    per alternas vices,

    Ov. P. 4, 2, 6:

    vix hostem, alterni si congrediamur, habemus,

    Verg. A. 12, 233; 6, 121: alternum foedus amicitiae, Cat. 109, 6: alternus metus, mutual or reciprocal fear, Liv. 26, 25; cf. id. 23, 26:

    alternas servant praetoria ripas,

    the opposite, Stat. S. 1, 3, 25:

    aves,

    the eagles which stand opposite to each other, Claud. Mall. Theod. prol. 16 (v. the passage in its connection):

    alternis paene verbis T. Manlii factum laudans,

    with almost every other word, Liv. 8, 30: alternis dicetis;

    amant alterna Camenae,

    responsive song, Verg. E. 3, 59:

    versibus alternis,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 146: alternis aptum sermonibus, alternate discourse, i. e. dialogue, id. A. P. 81. —Of verses: interchanging between hexameter and pentameter, elegiac:

    pedes alternos esse oportebit,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 193:

    epigramma alternis versibus longiusculis,

    id. Arch. 10, 25; Ov. H. 15, 5:

    canere alterno carmine,

    id. F. 2, 121; so id. Tr. 3, 1, 11; 3, 1, 56; 3, 7, 10 (cf.:

    modos impares,

    id. ib. 2, 220).—
    II.
    Esp., in the Roman courts of justice the accused, and afterwards the accuser, could alternately reject all the judges appointed by the prætor;

    hence, alterna consilia or alternos judices reicere,

    to reject by turns, Cic. Vatin. 11, 27; id. Planc. 15, 36:

    cum alternae civitates rejectae sunt,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 13.— Comp. and sup. are not used. — Advv. (only in posit.).
    a.
    Form alternē, alternately, only in Sen. Q. N. 7, 12 med. —
    b.
    Form alternīs ( abl. plur.; sc. vicibus), alternately, by turns ( poet. and prose; freq. in Lucr.;

    not in Cic.),

    Lucr. 1, 524; 1, 768; 1, 1011; 1, 1066; 3, 373; 4, 790; 6, 570; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 9; Verg. E. 3, 59; id. G. 1, 71; 1, 79; Liv. 2, 2 med.; Sen. Ep. 120 fin.; Plin. Ep. 18, 2.—
    * c.
    Form alternă, neutr. plur., Plin. 11, 37, 51, § 138 Jan; App. M. 10, p. 247, 8 Elm.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > alternus

  • 5 altercātiō

        altercātiō ōnis, f    [altercor], a debate, discussion, alternate discourse: Lentuli et Caninii: magnā de re cum Velleio: altercatione congredi, L.
    * * *
    contention, dispute, wrangle, altercation; debate, argument (law), repartee

    Latin-English dictionary > altercātiō

  • 6 altercor

        altercor ātus, ārī, dep.    [alter], to alternate in discussion, dispute, wrangle: cum Vatinio, Cs.: inter nos, L.: in altercando par, a match in debate.—Poet.: Altercante libidinibus pavore, H.
    * * *
    altercari, altercatus sum V DEP
    argue/bicker/dispute/wrangle/quarrel; dispute in court; exchange conversation

    Latin-English dictionary > altercor

  • 7 claudus

        claudus adj.    [CLAV-], limping, halting, lame: deus: altero pede, N.: pes, H.: pars serpentis, V. —Prov.: claudus pilam, the lame man (holds fast) the ball.—Fig., crippled, imperfect, defective: naves, L.—Of language: carmina alterno versu, i. e. elegies (the alternate verses short), O.— Wavering, untrustworthy: pars officii tui, O.
    * * *
    clauda, claudum ADJ
    limping, lame; defective/crippled/imperfect; uneven/halting/wavering/uncertain

    Latin-English dictionary > claudus

  • 8 secundus

        secundus (as num ordin. often written II), adj. with comp. and sup.    [sequor].—In time or order, following, next, second: secundo lumine, the next morning: anno secundo, the next year: ante diem II Kalend. Februarias: Roma condita est secundo anno Olympiadis septimae: me secundum heredem instituere, alternate heir (on the failure of the first-named): mensa, dessert: mensis accepta secundis Rhodia (vitis), V.: hoc secundā victoriā accidit, i. e. with victory already in view, N.—In rank, following, next, second: ex primo ordine in secundum ordinem civitatis venisse: Nec viget quicquam simile (Iovi) aut secundum, H.: maxime vellem... secundo autem loco, etc.: ad regium principatum: secundus a Romulo conditor urbis, L.: heros ab Achille secundus, H.: Haec erit a mensis fine secunda dies, the last day but one, O.— Secondary, subordinate, inferior: panis, H.: argentum venae secundae, Iu.: persona, N.: in actoribus Graecis, ille qui est secundarum partium: nulli Campanorum, L.: regio spatio locorum nulli earum gentium secunda, Cu.: haud ulli veterum virtute secundus, inferior, V.— Plur f. as subst. (sc. partes), the second part, inferior part: Q. Arrius, qui fuit M. Crassi quasi secundarum: ferre secundas, H.—Of currents or winds, favorable, fair, downward: secundo flumine iter facere, i. e. down stream, Cs.: secundo defluit amni, V.: rate in secundam aquam labente, with the current, L.: navīs mari secundo misit, with the tide, L.: secundis ventis cursum tenens: Contrahes vento nimium secundo vela, too fresh, H.: secundissimus ventus: curru volans dat lora secundo, swiftly gliding, V.— Favorable, propitious, fortunate: secundo populo aliquid facere, with the consent of the people: admurmurationes cuncti senatūs: rumor, H.: praesentibus ac secundis diis, L.: adi pede sacra secundo, V.: avis, Enn. ap C.: conveniens ad res vel secundas vel adversas: ingenium res solent celare secundae, H.: mens rebus sublata secundis, V.: Galliae motūs, successful, Cs.: irae verba, i. e. provoking, L.: secundiore equitum proelio nostris, Cs.: secundissima proelia, Cs.: leges secundissimae plebei, L.— Plur n. as subst, favorable circumstances, good fortune: Sperat infestis, metuit secundis Alteram sortem, H.: in tuis secundis, T.: omnium seeundorum causae, L.
    * * *
    secunda -um, secundior -or -us, secundissimus -a -um ADJ
    next, following; second; favorable

    Latin-English dictionary > secundus

  • 9 variō

        variō āvī, ātus, āre    [varius], to diversify, variegate, change: maculis ortum (sol), V.: variabant tempora cani, O.: ubi caeruleum variabunt sidera caelum, O.: formas variatus in omnīs, metamorphosed, O.—Fig., to cause to change, diversify, vary, make various, interchange, alternate: ille variabit (vocem): voluptatem: rem prodigialiter unam, H.: sententias, L.: vices, V.: bellum variante fortunā eventum ferre, with varying success, L.: variatis hominum sententiis, i. e. amid the conflicting voices: quae de Marcelli morte variant auctores, report variously, L.: senatus consuli coeptus; ibi cum sententiis variaretur, there was a difference of opinion, L.—To be diversified, be variegated, change, alter, waver, vary, be various, differ: abeunt redeuntque mei variantque timores, O.: ita fama variat, ut, etc., L.: si (lex) nec causis nec personis variet, L.— Impers: ibi si variaret, if there were a difference of opinion, L.
    * * *
    variare, variavi, variatus V
    mark with contrasting colors, variegate; vary, waver; fluctuate, change

    Latin-English dictionary > variō

  • 10 alternatio

    alternation, alternate movement; alternative; ambivalence

    Latin-English dictionary > alternatio

  • 11 alternatus

    alternata, alternatum ADJ
    alternate, succeeding each in turn; alternative

    Latin-English dictionary > alternatus

  • 12 amoebaeus

    amoebaea, amoebaeum ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > amoebaeus

  • 13 trietericum

    triennial (alternate year) rites (pl.) of Bacchus held at Thebes

    Latin-English dictionary > trietericum

  • 14 Adonia

    Ădōnĭa, ōrum, n., ta Adônia, the festival of Adonis. It returned annually in June, about the time of the summer solstice, and was celebrated (even in Rome; cf.

    Manso, Essays on Myth.) with alternate lamentations and exultations, on account of the death of Adonis,

    Amm. 22, 9. This festival was a symbol of the dying and reviving again of nature; cf. Hier. ad Ez. 8; Creuz. Symb. 2, 86; Böttig. Sab. 1, 261 sq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Adonia

  • 15 alterno

    alterno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [alternus]: aliquid, to do one thing and then another, to do a thing by turns, to interchange with something, to alternate (first in the poets of the Aug. per., later most freq. in Pliny):

    alternare vices,

    Ov. M. 15, 409:

    alternant spesque timorque fidem,

    make it at one time credible, at another not, id. H. 6, 38:

    hirundines in fetu summā aequitate alternant cibum,

    i. e. give to the young their food in succession, Plin. 10, 33, 49, § 92; so id. 15, 3, 3, § 12; 29, 4, 20, § 68; Col. 5, 6, 4; Sil. 1, 554; 9, 354; 11, 60; * Suet. Ner. 1.—Without an obj.:

    haec alternanti potior sententia visa est,

    hesitating, Verg. A. 4, 287:

    alternantes proelia miscent,

    fight by turns, id. G. 3, 220: arborum fertilitas omnium fere alternat, alternates, i. e. they bear every other year, Plin. 16, 6, 7, § 18; so id. 31, 3, 23, § 40; 37, 10, 60, § 167.—With cum:

    cum symphoniā alternāsse,

    Plin. 10, 29, 43, § 84.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > alterno

  • 16 amoebaeus

    ămoebaeus, a, um, adj., = amoibaios. alternate (pure Lat. alternus); hence, amoebaeum carmen = aisma amoibaion, a responsive song, Fest.; Serv. ad Verg. E. 3, 28, 59, 66 al.—Hence in metre, pes amoebaeus:

    ex duabus longis et totidem brevibus et longā,

    Diom. p. 478 P. (e. g. īncrēdĭbĭlēs; opp. antamoebaeus, q. v.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > amoebaeus

  • 17 sero

    1.
    sĕro, sēvi, sătum, 3, v. a. [for seso, root sa-; Gr. saô, sêthô, to sift], to sow, plant (freq. and class.; syn.: planto, semino, consero).
    I.
    Lit., with acc., either of the plant, seed, etc., sown, or of the land cultivated:

    ubi tempus erit, effodito seritoque recte... Quae diligentius seri voles, in calicibus seri oportet,

    Cato, R. R. 133, 2: serendum viciam, lentem, cicerculam, etc., Varr. R. R. 1, 32, 2:

    oleam et vitem,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 9, 16:

    frumenta,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 14:

    ut tantum decumae sit, quantum severis: hoc est, ut quot jugera sint sata, totidem medimna decumae debeantur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 47, § 112:

    agri molliti et oblimati ad serendum,

    id. N. D. 2, 52, 130: serit arbores, quae alteri saeculo prosint, Caecil. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 31; Cic. Sen. 7, 24; 17, 59:

    nullam sacrā vite prius severis arborem,

    Hor. C. 1, 18, 1; cf. id. ib. 3, 10, 6:

    semina,

    Verg. G. 1, 193: surculos, Auct. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 69, 278:

    aliquid in inculto et derelicto solo,

    Cic. Brut. 4, 16:

    iste serendus ager,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 668:

    sulcos,

    Tib. 2, 3, 70:

    vera ratio serendi,

    Plin. 18, 25, 60, § 224.—Freq. in part. perf.:

    multa erant inter eum locum manu sata,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 44:

    saepe satas alio vidi traducere messes,

    Verg. E. 8, 99; id. G. 3, 176.—Hence, subst.: săta, ōrum, n., standing corn, crops, Verg. E. 3, 82; id. G. 1, 325; id. A. 2, 306; 12, 454; Ov. M. 1, 286; Plin. 16, 25, 39, § 94; Pall. 1, 43.—Prov.:

    mihi istic nec seritur nec metitur,

    i. e. I have no benefit from it, it's nothing to me, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 80.—
    B.
    Transf., of persons, to beget, bring forth, produce; only in part. perf. in pass. sense, begotten, sprung forth, born, etc.:

    Tertullae nollem abortum: tam enim Cassii sunt jam quam Bruti serendi,

    Cic. Att. 14, 20, 2; id. Leg. 1, 8, 24:

    non temere nec fortuito sati et creati sumus,

    id. Tusc. 1, 49, 118; cf. id. ib. 1, 25, 60; id. Univ. 12, 35:

    hic satus ad pacem,

    Prop. 3, 9, 19.—With ex: ex Tantalo ortus Pelops, ex Pelope autem satus Atreus, Poët. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 57.— With de:

    Ilia cum Lauso de Numitore sati,

    Ov. F. 4, 54.—With ab:

    largo satos Curetas ab imbri,

    Ov. M. 4, 282.—With simple abl. (so most freq.):

    Camertem Magnanimo Volscente satum,

    Verg. A. 10, 562:

    sole satus Phaëthon,

    Ov. M. 1, 751:

    sata Tiresiā Manto,

    id. ib. 6, 157 et saep.:

    sate sanguine divum,

    sprung from, Verg. A. 6, 125:

    non sanguine humano sed stirpe divinā satum se esse,

    Liv. 38, 58, 7:

    o sate gente deum,

    Verg. A. 8, 36:

    matre satos unā,

    Ov. M. 5, 141; so,

    matre,

    id. F. 3, 799;

    Nereide,

    id. M. 12, 93; cf.:

    Bacchum vocant satumque iterum solumque bimatrem,

    id. ib. 4, 12.— Hence, satus (sata) aliquo, for a son (or daughter) of any one:

    satus Anchisa,

    i. e. Æneas, Verg. A. 5, 244; 5, 424; 6, 331;

    7, 152: Hammone satus,

    i. e. Iarbas, id. ib. 4, 198:

    satae Peliā,

    Ov. M. 7, 322:

    sati Curibus,

    sprung from, natives of Cures, id. ib. 14, 778.—
    II.
    Trop., to sow the seeds of any thing, to found, establish, to scatter, disseminate, propagate, produce, to cause, occasion, excite, etc.:

    leges, instituta, rem publicam,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 31:

    diuturnam rem publicam,

    to found, establish, id. Rep. 2, 3, 5:

    mores,

    id. Leg. 1, 6, 20:

    aere vulnera vasta serebant,

    scattered, Lucr. 5, 1290; so,

    vulnera pugnantis tergo,

    Sil. 5, 235:

    lites,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 10:

    negotium,

    id. Most. 5, 1, 51; cf.:

    (Hamilcar) Romanum sevit puerili in pectore bellum,

    Sil. 1, 80:

    civiles discordias,

    Liv. 3, 40, 10:

    causam discordiarum,

    Suet. Calig. 26:

    crimina in senatum apud infimae plebis homines,

    Liv. 24, 23 fin.:

    invidiam in alios,

    Tac. H. 2, 86:

    rumores,

    Verg. A. 12, 228; Curt. 8, 9, 1:

    opinionem,

    Just. 8, 3, 8:

    sibi causas sollicitudinum,

    Sen. Ep. 104, 12.
    2.
    sĕro ( ui), tum, 3, v. a. [Sanscr. sarat, thread; Gr. seira, rope; cf.: eirô, herma, hormos; Lat. series, servus], to join or bind together, to plait, interweave, entwine, etc.
    I.
    Lit. (so only in part. perf.):

    accipiunt sertas nardo florente coronas,

    Luc. 10, 164; Cypr. Ep. 4, 3:

    flores,

    App. M. 4, p. 156, 4; 10, p. 254, 38:

    rosa,

    id. ib. 2, p. 121, 131:

    loricae,

    linked, Nep. Iph. 1 fin.; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 421.—
    B.
    Subst.: serta, ōrum, n., wreaths of flowers, garlands (freq. and class.):

    arae sertis recentibus halant,

    Verg. A. 1, 417:

    coronae, serta,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 58; Lucr. 4, 1128; 4, 1174; Cic. Tusc. 3, 18, 43; id. Cat. 2, 5, 10; Cat. 6, 8; Verg. E. 6, 16; Tib. 1, 1, 12; 1, 2, 14; 1, 7, 52 et saep. al.—Rarely in sing.:

    roseo Venus aurea serto,

    Aus. Idyll. 6, 88.—Collat. form serta, ae, f. (sc. corona):

    cum tua praependent demissae in pocula sertae,

    Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 37; id. et Corn. Sev. ap. Charis. p. 83 P.—
    II.
    Trop., to join, connect, interweave; to combine, compose, contrive (class. but rare; syn.: jungo, cieo, instruo): seritote diem concorditer ambo, i. e. alternate according to the succession (in the government), Enn. ap. Charis. p. 177 P. (Ann. v. 110 Vahl.):

    ex aeternitate causa causam serens,

    joining in order, following, Cic. Fat. 12, 27:

    cujus (fati) lege immobilis rerum humanarum ordo seritur,

    is arranged, disposed, Liv. 25, 6:

    bella ex bellis serendo,

    by joining war to war, Sall. H. 4, 61, 20 Dietsch:

    tumultum ex tumultu, bellum ex bello serunt,

    id. ib. 1, 48, 7 ib.; cf. Liv. 21, 10; cf.:

    certamina cum Patribus,

    to join, engage in, id. 2, 1; so,

    certamina,

    id. 27, 12; 27, 41; 40, 48:

    crebra proelia,

    Tac. H. 5, 11: quod mihi servus sermonem serat, joins speech, i. e. bandies words with me, Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 37; cf. id. Mil. 3, 1, 106:

    multa inter sese vario sermone serebant,

    Verg. A. 6, 160; Stat. Achill. 2, 38, id. Th. 6, 941:

    aliquid sermonibus occultis,

    Liv. 3, 43; 7, 39; 33, 32:

    secreta colloquia cum eo,

    id. 34, 61:

    populares orationes,

    to put together, compose, id. 10, 19; cf.:

    (Livius) ab saturis ausus est primus argumento fabulam serere,

    id. 7, 2, 8:

    quid seris fando moras?

    why are you contriving? Sen. Med. 281:

    negotium,

    to make, prepare, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 51:

    crimina belli,

    Verg. A. 7, 339.
    3.
    sēro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [sera], to fasten with a bolt, to bar: praeda nullo obstaculo serata, Ven. Fort. Vit. S. Menard. 6; cf. Prisc. p. 837 P.
    4.
    sērō̆, adv., v. serus fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sero

  • 18 substituo

    sub-stĭtŭo, ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a. [statuo].
    I.
    To set, put, place, or lay under, to set or place next to any thing (so rare and mostly post - Aug.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    lapides plantae,

    Pall. Mart. 10, 22:

    post elephantos armaturas leves,

    Hirt. B. Afr. 59, 3.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    substituerat animo speciem corporis amplam ac magnificam,

    had presented to his imagination, figured to himself, Liv. 28, 35; cf.:

    funera fratrum Debueras oculis substituisse tuis,

    Ov. R. Am. 574:

    substituebantur crimini,

    were subjected to the charge, were accused, Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 8:

    aliquem arbitrio,

    Dig. 38, 1, 30.—
    II.
    To put instead or in the place of another, to substitute (class.; syn.: suppono, subrogo).
    A.
    In gen.:

    in eorum locum cives Romanos,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 72:

    pontificem in locum Scipionis,

    Suet. Tib. 4; Nep. Alcib. 7, 3; cf. Col. 5, 6, 1:

    nunc pro te Verrem substituisti alterum civitati,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69, § 161; cf. Liv. 38, 42:

    aliam tabulam pro eā,

    Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 91:

    substituta fili persona,

    id. 18, 3, 4, § 17: philosophiam nobis pro rei publicae procuratione, Cic. Div. 2, 2, 7.—With dat.:

    consulem alicui,

    Vell. 2, 58, 3; cf. Suet. Caes. 76:

    equites Siculis,

    Liv. 29, 1:

    alia semina demortuis,

    Col. 4, 17, 3:

    libros de oratore his,

    Quint. 3, 6, 60:

    fortunam culpae,

    id. 7, 4, 15:

    personas,

    id. 3, 8, 54:

    defuncto altero e consulibus, neminem substituit,

    Suet. Ner. 15:

    substituitur mutua accusatio,

    Quint. 7, 2, 9.—With in and abl. (late Lat.):

    in locis suis secunda,

    Amm. 15, 5, 23.—
    B.
    In partic., in jurid. lang.: substituere heredem (alicui), to make second or alternate heir, in case the first should die:

    heredes aut instituti dicuntur aut substituti: instituti primo gradu, substituti secundo vel tertio,

    Dig. 28, 6, 1 sq.:

    heredes invicem,

    Suet. Tib. 76; so,

    heredem (alicui),

    id. Galb. 9; Quint. 7, 6, 9 al.—So with ellipsis of heredem:

    inpuberi filio,

    Dig. 28, 6, 1 sq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > substituo

  • 19 substitutio

    substĭtūtĭo, ōnis, f. [substituo, II.].
    I.
    In gen., a putting in the place of another, substitution, Arn. 3, p. 104.—
    II.
    In partic., in jurid. lang., the appointment of a second or alternate heir, Gai. Inst. 2, § 174 sq.; Dig. 28, tit. 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > substitutio

  • 20 texo

    texo, xui, xtum ( inf. paragog. texier, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 69), 3, v. a. [root tek-; Gr. etekon, tiktô, to beget; Sanscr. takman, child; taksh, to make], to weave (class.; syn. neo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    texens telam,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 44:

    vestes,

    Tib. 2, 3, 54:

    tegumenta corporum vel texta vel suta,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 150:

    in araneolis aliae quasi rete texunt,

    id. ib. 2, 48, 123:

    tenuem texens sublimis aranea telam,

    Cat. 68, 49:

    in vacuo texetur aranea lecto,

    Prop. 3, 6 (4, 5), 33:

    chlamydem,

    Val. Fl. 2, 499.— Absol., Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 79.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., to join or fit together any thing; to plait, braid, interweave, interlace, intertwine; to construct, make, fabricate, build, etc. (mostly poet.):

    rubeā texatur fiscina virgā,

    Verg. G. 1, 266:

    molle feretrum texunt virgis et vimine querno,

    id. A. 11, 65:

    parietem lento vimine,

    Ov. F. 6, 262; and:

    domum vimine querno,

    Stat. Th. 1, 583. saepes, Verg. G. 2, 371:

    crates,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 45:

    rosam,

    Prop. 3, 3 (4, 2), 36; cf.:

    coronam rosis,

    Mart. 13, 51, 1:

    varios flores,

    Ov. M. 10, 123:

    tegetes,

    Plin. 21, 18, 69, § 112:

    harundinibus textae casae,

    id. 30, 10, 27, § 89:

    navigia ex papyro,

    id. 13, 11, 22, § 72:

    nidos,

    Quint. 2, 16, 16:

    basilicam,

    Cic. Att. 4, 16, 14:

    robore naves,

    Verg. A. 11, 326:

    harundine texta hibernacula,

    Liv. 30, 3, 9: pyram pinu aridā, Prud. steph. 10, 846:

    Labyrinthus Parietibus textum caecis iter,

    Verg. A. 5, 589. —
    II.
    Trop., to weave, compose:

    quamquam ea tela texitur et ea incitatur in civitate ratio vivendi, ut, etc.,

    is devised, contrived, Cic. de Or. 3, 60, 226; cf.:

    amor patriae Quod tua texuerunt scripta retexit opus,

    i. e. had wrought, produced, Ov. P. 1, 3, 30:

    quamquam sermones possunt longi texier,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 68:

    epistulas cottidianis verbis,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 21, 1; cf.:

    opus luculente,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 1.—Hence, textum, i, n., that which is woven, a web ( poet. and in postAug. prose).
    A.
    Lit.:

    pretiosa texta,

    Ov. H. 17, 223:

    illita texta veneno,

    id. ib. 9, 163:

    rude,

    id. M. 8, 640; Mart. 8, 28, 18:

    pepli,

    Stat. Th. 10, 56.—
    2.
    Transf., that which is plaited, braided, or fitted together, a plait, texture, fabric:

    pinea carinae,

    Cat. 64, 10; Ov. M. 11, 524; 14, 531; id. F. 1, 506:

    non enarrabile clipei,

    Verg. A. 8, 625:

    ferrea,

    Lucr. 6, 1052; cf.

    talia,

    id. 5, 95:

    Lolliam vidi, zmaragdis margaritisque opertam, alterno texto fulgentibus toto capite,

    in alternate structures, layers, Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 117. —
    * B.
    Trop., of literary composition, tissue, texture, style:

    dicendi textum tenue,

    Quint. 9, 4, 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > texo

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