-
101 calle
Del verbo callar: ( conjugate callar) \ \
callé es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
calle es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativoMultiple Entries: c/ callar calle
c/ (◊ calle) St, Rd
callar ( conjugate callar) verbo intransitivo to be quiet, shut up (colloq); no pude hacerlo calle I couldn't get him to be quiet; hacer calle a la oposición to silence the opposition verbo transitivoa) ‹secreto/información› to keep … quietcallarse verbo pronominal cuando entró todos se calleon when he walked in everyone went quiet o stopped talking; la próxima vez no me calleé next time I'll say something
calle sustantivo femenino 1 ( vía) street; calle ciega (Andes, Ven) dead end, cul-de-sac (BrE); calle de dirección única or (Col) de una vía one-way street; hoy no he salido a la calle I haven't been out today; el libro saldrá a la calle mañana the book comes out tomorrow; el hombre de la calle the man in the street; el lenguaje de la calle colloquial language; echar a algn a la calle to throw sb out (on the street); en la calle ‹estar/quedar› ( en la ruina) penniless; ( sin vivienda) homeless; ( sin trabajo) out of work 2 (Esp) (en atletismo, natación) lane; ( en golf) fairway
callar
I verbo intransitivo
1 (parar de hablar) to stop talking: calla un momento, ¿qué ruido es ése?, be quiet, what's that noise?
2 (no decir nada) to keep quiet, say nothing: tus ojos asienten y tu boca calla, your eyes say it all
II verbo transitivo (dejar de dar una noticia) not to mention o to keep to oneself: desconfía de sus palabras, callarán la verdad, you can't trust what they're saying, they are going to hush up the truth Locuciones: ¡calla!, (para indicar sorpresa) never!: ¡calla, no me digas que se casó!, did she really marry?
hacer callar, (hacer que alguien pare de hablar) to get someone to be quiet (silenciar) to silence: ¡no podrán hacernos callar! they can't make us keep our mouths shut
quien calla otorga, silence speaks volumes
calle sustantivo femenino
1 street, road
calle cortada, cul-de-sac, dead end
calle mayor, high street, US main street
2 Dep (de una pista, un circuito) lane Locuciones: echarse a la calle: los vecinos se echaron a la calle, the residents took to the streets familiar en la calle, (sin trabajo) con esa ley, miles de obreros se quedaron en la calle, thousands of workers were put out of a job
hacer la calle, to be a prostitute o to prostitute oneself o to walk the streets
poner a alguien (de patitas) en la calle, to throw sb out into the street (en el trabajo) to give sb the boot
el hombre de la calle, the man in the street
una mujer de la calle, a prostitute
llevarse de calle, to win easily
tirar/coger por la calle de en medio, to bowl sb over
traer/llevar por la calle de la amargura, to give sb a difficult time ' calle' also found in these entries: Spanish: abajo - abordar - achuchar - amargura - ancha - ancho - aparcamiento - atinar - atracador - atracadora - atravesar - cabo - caca - cariño - colapso - deferencia - descolgarse - desembocar - digna - digno - dupdo - ensanchar - ensordecer - equivocarse - foco - gorro - horda - hormiguear - invadir - isleta - lateral - manzana - mayor - mujer - obra - ojo - pajarito - papelera - pasar - paseo - pavimento - portal - precaución - próxima - próximo - regar - robar - sita - sito - sola English: across - activity - anybody - barricade - block off - boom box - boot out - bootleg - bottom - busk - collapse - common - commotion - continuation - corner - crescent - cross - decorate - distraught - down - drain - end - evict - front door - go along - gutter - high street - hold on - hoodlum - illuminate - illumination - lane - lead off from - length - look at - main - map - mend - middle - multinational - off - on - one-way - open out - out - out of - outdoor - over - peddle - pedestrianize -
102 callo
Del verbo callar: ( conjugate callar) \ \
callo es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
calló es: \ \3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativoMultiple Entries: callar callo
callar ( conjugate callar) verbo intransitivo to be quiet, shut up (colloq); hacer callo a la oposición to silence the opposition verbo transitivoa) ‹secreto/información› to keep … quietcallarse verbo pronominal cuando entró todos se calloon when he walked in everyone went quiet o stopped talking; la próxima vez no me calloé next time I'll say something
callo sustantivo masculino (en la planta del pie, en las manos) callus; ( en una fractura) callusb)
callar
I verbo intransitivo
1 (parar de hablar) to stop talking: calla un momento, ¿qué ruido es ése?, be quiet, what's that noise?
2 (no decir nada) to keep quiet, say nothing: tus ojos asienten y tu boca calla, your eyes say it all
II verbo transitivo (dejar de dar una noticia) not to mention o to keep to oneself: desconfía de sus palabras, callarán la verdad, you can't trust what they're saying, they are going to hush up the truth Locuciones: ¡calla!, (para indicar sorpresa) never!: ¡calla, no me digas que se casó!, did she really marry?
hacer callar, (hacer que alguien pare de hablar) to get someone to be quiet (silenciar) to silence: ¡no podrán hacernos callar! they can't make us keep our mouths shut
quien calla otorga, silence speaks volumes
callo sustantivo masculino
1 Med callus, corn
2 Culin callos, tripe sing Locuciones: familiar dar el callo, to slog fam pey ser un callo, to have got a face like the back end of a bus ' callo' also found in these entries: Spanish: callarse - mejor English: beat down - corn - callus -
103 наводити
= навести1) ( вказувати шлях) to direct (at), to guide, to lead2) ( націлювати) to aim (at), to point (at)3) фіз., ел. to induce4) (про дані, слова тощо) to cite, to giveнаводити цитати — to cite, to quote
наводити цитату — to cite/make a quotation
5) ( викликати почуття) to evoke, to arouse, to induce, to lead (to)наводити глянець — to polish, to gloss, to glaze
наводити (на себе) красу — to prim, to beautify ( oneself)
7)наводити міст — to bridge, to build a bridge
наводити порядок — to put things in order, to make order, to establish order
наводити тінь на щось — to complicate ( to confuse) matters
-
104 refer
[rə'fə:] 1. past tense, past participle - referred; verb( with to)1) (to talk or write (about something); to mention: He doesn't like anyone referring to his wooden leg; I referred to your theories in my last book.) vísa til, minnast á2) (to relate to, concern, or apply to: My remarks refer to your last letter.) varða3) (to send or pass on to someone else for discussion, information, a decision etc: The case was referred to a higher law-court; I'll refer you to the managing director.) vísa til4) (to look for information (in something): If I'm not sure how to spell a word, I refer to a dictionary.) leita til/í•- referee2. verb(to act as a referee for a match: I've been asked to referee (a football match) on Saturday.) dæma- reference book
- reference library -
105 refer
vizsgahalasztást ad, említ, folyamodik, tulajdonít* * *[rə'fə:] 1. past tense, past participle - referred; verb( with to)1) (to talk or write (about something); to mention: He doesn't like anyone referring to his wooden leg; I referred to your theories in my last book.) utal vkire, vmire2) (to relate to, concern, or apply to: My remarks refer to your last letter.) vonatkozik vkire, vmire3) (to send or pass on to someone else for discussion, information, a decision etc: The case was referred to a higher law-court; I'll refer you to the managing director.) vkit, vmit vkihez küld4) (to look for information (in something): If I'm not sure how to spell a word, I refer to a dictionary.) utánanéz•- referee2. verb(to act as a referee for a match: I've been asked to referee (a football match) on Saturday.) vezet (mérkőzést)- reference book
- reference library -
106 refer
[rə'fə:] 1. past tense, past participle - referred; verb( with to)1) (to talk or write (about something); to mention: He doesn't like anyone referring to his wooden leg; I referred to your theories in my last book.) referir-se a2) (to relate to, concern, or apply to: My remarks refer to your last letter.) reportar-se a3) (to send or pass on to someone else for discussion, information, a decision etc: The case was referred to a higher law-court; I'll refer you to the managing director.) enviar4) (to look for information (in something): If I'm not sure how to spell a word, I refer to a dictionary.) consultar•- referee2. verb(to act as a referee for a match: I've been asked to referee (a football match) on Saturday.) arbitrar- reference book
- reference library* * *re.fer[rif'ə:] vt+vi (ps, pp referred) 1 referir, aludir, reportar. the minister often refers to the Bible / o pastor ou sacerdote freqüentemente faz alusão à Bíblia. 2 encaminhar, dirigir, apresentar. he was referred to the association for assistance / ele foi encaminhado à associação para obter auxílio. 3 recorrer. 4 submeter, entregar (para julgamento). 5 atribuir. 6 aplicar. the rule refers to special cases / o regulamento se aplica a casos especiais. to refer one’s failure to bad luck atribuir o insucesso à má sorte. to refer the case to a judge entregar o caso a um juiz. to refer to a dictionary recorrer a um dicionário. -
107 avoir
avoir [avwaʀ]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━➭ TABLE 34━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque avoir fait partie d'une locution comme avoir faim, avoir raison, reportez-vous à l'autre mot.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. <━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• j'ai trois frères I have or I've got three brothers• j'ai la réponse I have or I've got the answer• il n'avait pas d'argent he had no money or didn't have any money• en avoir (inf!) ( = être courageux) to have balls (vulg!)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque avoir est utilisé pour localiser un bâtiment, un objet etc, il peut se traduire par to have (got), mais l'anglais préférera souvent une tournure avec to be.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━c. ( = obtenir) to get• pouvez-vous nous avoir ce livre ? can you get this book for us?d. ( = porter) [+ vêtements] to wear• ici, le lac a 2 km de large the lake is 2km wide hereg. ( = souffrir de) [+ rhume, maladie] to have• qu'est-ce que tu as ? what's wrong with you?• il a qu'il est jaloux he's jealous, that's what's wrong with him• qu'est-ce qu'il a à pleurer ? what's he crying for?h. ( = faire) to makei. ( = recevoir chez soi) to havej. ( = avoir un cours de, avoir à faire) to have• le vendredi, j'ai trois heures d'anglais I have three hours of English on Fridaysk. ( = atteindre, attraper) to get• on les aura ! we'll get them! (inf)• je t'aurai ! I'll get you! (inf)• je t'ai bien eu ! got you there! (inf)• je me suis fait avoir de 300 € I was conned out of 300 euros (inf!)2. <━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Le passé composé français peut se traduire soit par le prétérit, soit par le parfait anglais, selon le contexte.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• hier, j'ai mangé trois bananes yesterday, I ate three bananas• as-tu faim ? -- non, j'ai mangé trois bananes are you hungry? -- no, I've eaten three bananas• j'étais pressé, alors j'ai couru I was in a hurry so I ran► avoir à + infinitif ( = devoir)• c'est simple, vous n'avez qu'à lui écrire it's simple, just write to him• s'il n'est pas content, il n'a qu'à partir if he doesn't like it, he can always leave3. <► il y a• il y a voiture et voiture ! there are cars and cars!• qu'y a-t-il ? what is it?• qu'est-ce qu'il y a ? what's the matter?• qu'est-ce qu'il y a eu ? what's happened?• il n'y a pas que toi ! you're not the only one!• il n'y a que lui pour faire cela ! trust him to do that!• j'achète du pain ? -- non, il y en a encore shall I buy some bread? -- no, there's some left• il y en a qui disent... there are those who say...• il y en a qui feraient mieux de se taire ! some people would do better to keep quiet!• il n'y en a que pour mon petit frère, à la maison my little brother gets all the attention at home• il n'y en a eu que pour lui pendant l'émission the whole programme revolved around him► y a pas (inf)il y a pas, faut que je parte it's no good, I've got to go• y a pas, il faut qu'il désobéisse he just won't do as he's told• il y a pas à dire, il est très there's no denying he's very intelligent► il n'y a qu'à (+ infinitif), y a qu'à (+ infinitif) (inf)b. (temps)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Pour exprimer une durée, le présent français devient un parfait en anglais, l'imparfait un pluperfect.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Dans le cas d'une action révolue, on emploie ago et le prétérit.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• il y a dix ans, j'ai obtenu mon diplôme I graduated ten years ago• combien y a-t-il d'ici à Lille ? how far is it from here to Lille?4. <a. ( = bien) assetsb. ( = actif) credit ; ( = billet) credit note5. <* * *
I avwaʀ1) ( obtenir) to get [objet, rendez-vous]; to catch [train, avion]2) ( au téléphone)j'ai réussi à l'avoir — I managed to get through to him/her
3) ( porter) to wear, to have [something] on4) (colloq) ( triompher) to beat, to get (colloq), to havecette fois-ci, on les aura — this time, we'll get ou have them
5) ( duper) to have (colloq); ( par malveillance) to con (colloq)elle s'est fait or laissée avoir — she's been had (colloq)
6) ( éprouver moralement) to feelavoir du chagrin/de la haine — to feel sorrow/hate
qu'est-ce que tu as? — what's wrong ou the matter with you?
7) (servant à exprimer l'âge, des sensations physiques)j'ai 20 ans/faim/froid — I am 20 years old/hungry/cold
la salle a 20 mètres de long — the room is 20 metres [BrE] long
II avwaʀnom masculin2) ( possessions) assets (pl), holdings (pl)•Phrasal Verbs:
••
Dans la plupart des situations exprimant la possession, la disponibilité avoir sera traduit par to have ou to have got: j'ai des livres/enfants/employés = I have (got) books/children/employees; je n'ai pas assez de place/temps = I don't have (ou I haven't got) enough room/time; la maison a l'électricité/cinq pièces = the house has electricity/five rooms; j'aurai mon visa demain = I'll have my visa tomorrow; ils vont/elle va avoir un bébé en mai = they're/she's having a baby in MayLes autres sens de avoir, verbe transitif simple (obtenir, porter, triompher de etc), sont traités dans l'entrée plus basOn notera qu'en règle générale les expressions figées du type avoir raison, avoir beau, en avoir marre, il y a belle lurette, il y a de quoi etc seront traitées respectivement sous raison, beau, marre, lurette, quoi etcOn pourra également consulter les diverses notes d'usage répertoriées, notamment celles consacrées à l'expression de l'âge, aux maladies, à l'expression de l'heure etcOn trouvera ci-dessous les divers emplois de avoir pour lesquelles une explication est nécessaireavoir = verbe auxiliaireavoir verbe auxiliaire se traduit toujours par to have sauf dans le cas du passé composé: ils avaient révisé les épreuves quand je suis parti = they had revised the proofs when I left; quand ils eurent (ou ont eu) révisé les épreuves, ils sont partis = when they had revised the proofs, they left; ils auront fini demain = they will have finished tomorrow; il aurait (ou eût) aimé parler = he would have liked to speak. Lorsqu'on a un passé composé en français, il sera traduit soit par le prétérit: ils ont révisé les épreuves en juin = they revised the proofs in June; ils ont révisé les épreuves avant ma démission = they revised the proofs before I resigned; je suis sûr qu'il l'a laissé là en partant = I'm sure he left it here when he left; soit par le ‘present perfect’: ils ont révisé les épreuves plusieurs fois = they have revised the proofs several timesavoir = verbe semi-auxiliaireDe même, avoir semi-auxiliaire dans les tournures attributives du type avoir le coeur malade/les genoux cagneux, se traduit de façon variable ( to be ou to have) selon la structure adoptée par l'anglais pour rendre ces tournures; voir, en l'occurrence, les entrées coeur et cagneux; mais c'est en général sous l'adjectif que ce problème est traitéavoir à + infinitifExprimant l'obligation ou la convenance, cette locution verbale se rend généralement par to have to suivi de l'infinitif: j'aurais à ajouter que... = I would have to add that...; tu auras à rendre compte de tes actes = you'll have to account for your actions; je n'ai pas à vous raconter ma vie = I don't have to tell you my life-story; vous n'aviez pas à le critiquer = you didn't have to criticize him; il n'a pas à te parler sur ce ton = he shouldn't speak to you in that tone of voice; j'ai beaucoup à faire = I have (ou I've got) a lot to do; tu n'as rien à faire? = don't you have (ou haven't you got GB) anything to do?; j'ai à faire un rapport/un rapport à faire = I have to write a report/a report to writeQuand cette locution équivaut à suffir, plusieurs possibilités de traduction se présentent: tu n'avais qu'à = tu aurais dû, elle se rend par should have suivi du participe passé; tu n'as qu'à leur écrire = you only have to (ou you've only got to GB, ou all you have to do is) write to them; tu n'auras que cinq minutes à attendre = you'll only have to wait five minutes; tu n'avais qu'à faire attention/me le dire/partir plus tôt = you should have paid attention/told me/left earlierOn trouvera sous assez, marre, etc les expressions figées en avoir assez, en avoir marre etc. Voir aussi les emplois avec il y a plus basL'anglais distingue généralement entre une tâche précise ( to take) et une activité ou absence indéterminée ( to be): vous en avez (ou aurez) pour combien de temps? (à faire ce travail) = how long will it take you?, (à me faire attendre) = how long are you going to be?; j'en ai pour cinq minutes (= je reviens dans...) = I'll be five minutes; je n'en ai pas pour longtemps = I won't be long; j'en ai eu pour deux heures = it took me two hoursSe traduit par to cost suivi du pronom personnel complément correspondant au pronom sujet français (voir aussi argent): j'en ai eu pour 500 francs = it cost me 500 francs; nous en aurons pour combien? = how much will it cost us?(sl) en avoir = to have balls (sl); ne pas en avoir = to have no balls (sl)il y a du lait dans le réfrigérateur = there's some milk in the fridge; il y a des souris/des araignées au grenier = there are mice/spiders in the attic; il n'y a pas/plus de riz = there's no/no more rice ou there isn't any/any more rice; il doit y avoir (ou il y aura) des souris dans le grenier = there must be mice in the attic; il n'y a pas eu moins de 50 concurrents = there were no less than 50 competitors; il y a chapeau et chapeau = there are hats and hats; il y aura Paul, Marie,... = there will be Paul, Marie,...; et il y aura Paul et Marie! = and Paul and Marie will be there!; il n'y a pas de raison de faire/que tu fasses = there's no reason to do/for you to do; il a dû y avoir quelque chose de grave = something serious must have happened; qu'est-ce qu'il y a? (qui ne va pas) = what's wrong?, (qui se passe) = what's going on?; il y a qu'elle m'énerve = she's getting on my nerves, that's what's wrong; il y a que l'ordinateur est en panne = the computer has broken downAttention, un mot singulier en français peut être traduit par un mot fonctionnant comme un pluriel en anglais: il y a beaucoup de monde = there are a lot of people; y avait-il du monde? = were there many people?il est venu il y a longtemps/cinq ans = he came a long time/five years ago; il y a cinq ans que j'habite ici = I have been living here for five years; il y aura cinq ans demain que j'ai pris ma retraite = it will be five years tomorrow since I retired; il y aura deux mois mardi que je travaille ici = I will have been working here for two months on Tuesday; il n'y a que deux mois que je suis/travaille ici = I have only been/been working here for two months; il n'y a pas cinq minutes qu'il est parti = he left less than five minutes ago; il n'y a pas 200 ans que l'espèce est éteinte = the species has been extinct for no more than 200 years; il y a combien de temps/d'années que tu habites ici? = how long/many years have you lived here?; il y a combien de temps/d'années qu'on ne s'est vus? = how long is it/many years has it been since we last met?Elle se fait généralement à l'aide du verbe to be: combien y a-t-il jusqu'à la gare/d'ici à la gare? = how far is it to the station/to the station from here?; combien y a-t-il encore jusqu'à la gare? = how much further is it to the station?; il y a 15 kilomètres jusqu'à/d'ici à la gare = the station is 15 kilometres [BrE] away/away from here; il y a au moins 15 kilomètres = it's at least 15 kilometres [BrE] away; il y a encore 15 kilomètres = it's another 15 kilometres [BrE]; il n'y a pas/que 200 mètres d'ici à la gare = it's less than/only 200 metres [BrE] from here to the stationil y a à + infinitifil y a à manger pour quatre = there's enough food for four; il y a (beaucoup) à faire = there's a lot to be done (ceci traduit également il y a de quoi faire); souligner le danger/l'avantage qu'il y a à faire = to stress how dangerous/advantageous it is to do; les risques qu'il y avait/aurait à faire = how risky it was/would be to do; il n'y a pas à hésiter/s'inquiéter = there's no need to hesitate/worry; il n'y a pas à discuter! = no arguments!; il n'y a qu'à le repeindre! - y a qu'à (colloq), c'est facile à dire! = all you have to do is repaint it! - just repaint it! easier said than done!L'existence se rend par there is/are, le temps par to take, et le coût par to cost ou to come to: il y en a qui n'ont pas peur du ridicule! = there are some people who aren't afraid of being ridiculed!; il y en a toujours pour se plaindre (ou qui se plaignent) = there's always someone who complains; il y en a (ou aura) pour deux heures = it'll take two hours; il y en a eu/aurait eu pour deux heures = it took/would have taken two hours; il n'y en a plus que pour deux heures = it'll only take another two hours; il y en a encore pour combien de temps? = how much longer will it take?; il y en a (ou aura) pour 200 francs = it'll cost (ou come to) 200 francs; il y en a eu pour 200 francs = it cost (ou came to) 200 francsNoter aussi: il n'y en a que pour leur chien = they only think of their dog ou their dog comes firstRemarque: certaines formes personnelles du verbe avoir sont équivalentes au présentatif il y a. En corrélation avec le relatif qui, elles ne se traduisent pas; directement suivies de l'objet présenté, elles se traitent comme il y a: j'ai mon stylo qui fuit = my pen is leaking; elle avait les larmes aux yeux = there were tears in her eyes; j'ai ma cicatrice qui me fait souffrir = my scar is hurting; à droite, vous avez une tapisserie d'Aubusson = on your right, there's an Aubusson tapestry* * *avwaʀ1. nm1) (= biens) assets pl2) COMMERCE (= note de crédit) credit2. vt1) (= posséder) to have, to have gotElle a 2 enfants. — She has 2 children., she has got 2 children
Elle a une belle maison. — She has a lovely house., She has got a lovely house.
Il a les yeux bleus. — He has blue eyes., He has got blue eyes.
Tu as de beaux cheveux. — You have beautiful hair., You have got beautiful hair.
Il a beaucoup d'amis. — He has a lot of friends., He has got a lot of friends.
2) (= obtenir) to get3) (= trouver)ici, vous avez la cuisine — here we have the kitchen
4) (= éprouver) [sensation, sentiment] to haveJ'avais un pressentiment. — I had a feeling.
Il a des démangeaisons. — He is itching.
J'ai une petite douleur ici. — I've got a slight pain here.
J'ai un drôle de pressentiment. — I have a funny feeling.
qu'est-ce que tu as?; qu'as-tu? — what's wrong?, what's the matter?
See:faim, peur, mal5) (âge)avoir 3 ans — to be 3 years old, to be 3
J'avais 10 ans quand je l'ai rencontré. — I was 10 when I met him.
6) * (= duper) to do *on vous a eu! — you've been done!, you've been had!
Vous n'avez qu'à lui demander. — You only have to ask him.
Tu n'as pas à me poser des questions. — It's not for you to ask me questions.
en avoir pour...; J'en ai pour une demi-heure. — It'll take me half an hour.
On en a eu pour 100 euros. — It cost us 100 euros.
3. vb auxJ'ai déjà mangé. — I've already eaten.
Il a mangé des frites. — He had some chips.
Hier je n'ai pas mangé. — I didn't eat yesterday.
Je lui ai parlé hier. — I spoke to him yesterday.
Il a neigé pendant la nuit. — It snowed during the night.
4. vb impers1) (présence)il y a (+ singulier) — there is, (+ pluriel) there are
Il y a quelqu'un à la porte. — There's somebody at the door.
Il y a un bon film à la télé. — There's a good film on TV.
Il y a des chocolats sur la table. — There are some chocolates on the table.
Il y a beaucoup de monde. — There are lots of people.
il doit y avoir; Il doit y avoir une explication. — There must be an explanation.
qu'est-ce qu'il y a?; qu'y a-t-il? — what's the matter?, what is it?
Il n'y a qu'à... — We will just have to...
Il n'y a qu'à partir plus tôt. — We'll just have to leave earlier.
Il ne peut y en avoir qu'un. — There can only be one.
2) (temporel)Je l'ai rencontré il y a 2 ans. — I met him 2 years ago.
Il y a 10 ans qu'il est arrivé. — It's 10 years since he arrived.
* * *I.avoir ⇒ Note d'usage verb table: avoir vtr1 ( obtenir) to get [objet, rendez-vous]; to catch [train, avion]; j'ai pu vous avoir votre visa I managed to get your visa for you; j'ai eu ce vase pour cinq euros I got this vase for five euros; pouvez-vous m'avoir un des traducteurs? can you get me one of the translators?; je n'ai pas eu mon train I didn't catch my train; il l'a eue◑ le soir même he had○ her that very evening;2 ( au téléphone) j'ai réussi à l'avoir I managed to get through to him/her; essayer d'avoir le ministre to try to get through to the minister; pouvez-vous m'avoir son adjoint/Hongkong can you put me through to ou get me his assistant/Hong Kong;3 ( porter) to wear, to have [sth] on; elle avait une robe bleue à son mariage she wore a blue dress at her wedding; elle a toujours une écharpe autour du cou she's always got a scarf round her neck; il avait un béret (sur la tête) he had a beret on ou he was wearing a beret;4 ○( triompher) to beat, to get○, to have; l'équipe de Marseille nous a eus the Marseilles team beat us; ne nous laissons pas avoir par la concurrence let's not let the competition beat us; cette fois-ci, on les aura this time, we'll get ou have them;5 ( duper) to have○; ( par malveillance) to con○; j'ai été eu I've been had○; il t'a bien eu! ( l'escroc) he conned○ you!; ( le plaisantin) he was having you on○! GB, he put one over on you○!; elle s'est fait or laissé avoir she's been had○; j'ai failli me faire avoir I was nearly conned○; je ne me laisserai pas avoir par un abruti○ I won't be conned○ by a moron;6 ( éprouver moralement) to feel; avoir du chagrin/de la haine to feel sorrow/hate; qu'est-ce que tu as? what's wrong ou the matter with you?; j'ai qu'il m'énerve he's getting on my nerves, that's what's wrong; qu'est-ce que tu as à crier comme ça? what are you shouting like that for?; j'ai que mon ordinateur ne marche pas because my computer doesn't work; qu'est-ce qu'il a à conduire comme ça? why is he driving like that?; il a qu'il est soûl because he's drunk, that's why;7 (servant à exprimer l'âge, des sensations physiques) j'ai 20 ans/faim/froid I am 20 years old/hungry/cold; la salle a 20 mètres de long the room is 20 metresGB long.en avoir○ to have balls◑; ne pas en avoir○ to have no balls◑.II.avoir nm2 ( possessions) assets (pl), holdings (pl); avoirs à l'étranger foreign assets ou holdings; avoirs en caisse cash holdings; avoirs en dollars dollar-based assets;avoir fiscal tax credit.I[avwar] nom masculin[en comptabilité] credit side2. ÉCONOMIE & FINANCEavoirs assets, holdingsavoirs numéraires ou en caisse cash holdingsII[avwar] verbe auxiliaireA.1. [avec des verbes transitifs]as-tu lu sa lettre? did you read ou have you read his letter?non content de les avoir humiliés, il les a jetés dehors not content with humiliating them, he threw them out2. [avec des verbes intransitifs]3. [avec le verbe 'être']il aurait été enchanté he would've ou would have been delightedB.1. [exprime la possibilité]a. [conseil] all they have to do ou all they've got to do is write to the managerb. [menace] just let them (try and) write to the managers'il vous manque quelque chose, vous n'avez qu'à me le faire savoir if you're missing anything, just let me know2. [exprime l'obligation]et voilà, je n'ai plus qu'à recommencer! so now I've got to start all over again!3. [exprime le besoin]il a à te parler he's got something to ou there's something he wants to tell youtu n'as pas à t'inquiéter you shouldn't worry, you have nothing to worry about4. (locution)————————[avwar] verbe transitifA.1. [être propriétaire de - action, bien, domaine etc.] to have, to own, to possess ; [ - chien, hôtel, voiture] to have, to owntu n'aurais pas un stylo en plus? have you got ou do you happen to have a spare pen?2. [ami, collègue, famille etc.] to haveavoir un/une/des... qui: elle a un mari qui fait la cuisine she's got the sort ou kind of husband who does the cookingavoir son/sa/ses... qui (familier) : j'ai la chaîne de mon vélo qui est cassée the chain on my bike is broken3. [détenir - permis de conduire, titre] to have, to hold ; [ - droits, privilège] to have, to enjoy ; [ - emploi, expérience, devoirs, obligations] to have ; [ - documents, preuves] to have, to possessavoir le ballon to be in possession of ou to have the ball[au téléphone] to get through toj'ai essayé de t'avoir toute la journée I tried to get through to you ou to contact you all day5. [jouir de - beau temps, bonne santé, liberté, bonne réputation] to have, to enjoy ; [ - choix, temps, mauvaise réputation] to haveil a tout pour lui et il n'est pas heureux! he's got everything you could wish for and he's still not happy!6. [recevoir chez soi]avoir de la famille/des amis à dîner to have relatives/friends over for dinnerbientôt, nous aurons les chaînes européennes soon, we'll be able to get the European channels8. [attraper - otage, prisonnier] to have10. [monter à bord de - avion, bus, train] to catchB.1. [présenter - tel aspect] to have (got)elle a un joli sourire she's got ou she has a nice smileton père a le défaut de ne pas écouter ce qu'on lui dit your father's weakness is not listening to what people tell him[avec pour complément une partie du corps] to havefaites attention, il a une arme careful, he's got a weapon ou he's armed3. [faire preuve de]avoir du talent to have talent, to be talentedayez la gentillesse de... would you ou please be kind enough to...4. [exprime la mesure] to bele voilier a 4 m de large ou largeur the yacht is 4 m widetu en as pour 12 jours/deux heures it'll take you 12 days/two hours5. [exprime l'âge] to beC.1. [subir - symptôme] to have, to show, to display ; [ - maladie, hoquet, mal de tête etc.] to have ; [ - accident, souci, ennuis] to have ; [ - difficultés] to have, to experience ; [ - opération] to undergo, to have ; [ - crise] to have, to go through (inseparable)avoir de la fièvre to have ou to be running a temperatureje ne sais pas ce que j'ai aujourd'hui I don't know what's the matter ou what's wrong with me todayle car n'a rien eu du tout, mais la moto est fichue (familier) there wasn't a scratch on the bus but the motorbike's a write-offun enfant/chaton qui a des vers a child/kitten with wormselle eut cette phrase devenue célèbre she said ou uttered those now famous words3. [ressentir]avoir faim to be ou to feel hungryavoir peur to be ou to feel afraidavoir du chagrin to feel ou to be sadavoir de l'amitié pour quelqu'un to regard ou to consider somebody as a friendavoir du respect pour quelqu'un to have respect for ou to respect somebodyce chien/cette guêpe en a après toi! this dog/wasp has got it in for you!en avoir après ou contre quelque chose to be angry about something4. [élaborer par l'esprit - avis, idée, suggestion] to haveD.1 500 euros pour ce buffet? tu t'es fait avoir! 1,500 euros for that dresser? you were conned ou had ou done!tu t'es fait avoir! you've been had ou taken in ou taken for a ride!tu essaies de m'avoir! you're having ou putting me on!————————il y a verbe impersonnel1. [dans une description, une énumération - suivi d'un singulier] there is ; [ - suivi d'un pluriel] there areil n'y a qu'ici qu'on en trouve this is the only place (where) you can find it/themmerci — il n'y a pas de quoi! thank you — don't mention it ou you're welcome!il n'y a rien à faire, la voiture ne démarre pas it's no good, the car won't startil n'y a pas à dire, il sait ce qu'il veut there's no denying he knows what he wantsqu'est-ce qu'il y a? — il y a que j'en ai marre! (familier) what's the matter? — I'm fed up, that's what!2. [exprimant la possibilité, l'obligation etc.]il n'y a qu'à lui dire you/we etc. just have to tell him3. [indiquant la durée]4. [indiquant la distance]il doit y avoir une raison there must be a ou some reason -
108 mémoire
I.mémoire1 [memwaʀ]feminine nounII.mémoire2 [memwaʀ]1. masculine noun• mémoire de maîtrise ≈ master's thesis → DIPLÔMES2. plural masculine noun* * *
I memwaʀnom masculin2) ( souvenirs) memoirs
II memwaʀ1) ( faculté) memoryde mémoire de journaliste, on n'avait jamais vu cela — no journalist could remember such a thing happening before
2) ( souvenir) memory (de of); ( réputation) reputation (de of)en mémoire de — to the memory of, in memory of
d'illustre mémoire — [personnage, fait] illustrious
pour mémoire — ( à titre de rappel) for the record; ( pour conserver) for reference
•Phrasal Verbs:••* * *memwaʀ1. nf1) (= faculté) memory2) (= souvenir) memoryà la mémoire de — to the memory of, in memory of
3) INFORMATIQUE memory2. nmADMINISTRATION, DROIT memorandum, ÉDUCATION dissertation, paper* * *A nm3 Jur statement of case;4 Compta ( pour coûts) memorandum.B nf1 ( faculté) memory; mémoire auditive/visuelle auditive/visual memory; avoir de la mémoire to have a good memory; si j'ai bonne mémoire if I remember rightly; ne pas avoir de mémoire to have a bad memory; sa mémoire la trahit souvent her memory often lets her down; avoir la mémoire des dates/visages to have a good memory for dates/faces; une histoire gravée dans ma mémoire a story engraved on my memory; quand il s'agit de l'argent qu'on te doit, tu retrouves vite la mémoire! hum when someone owes you money, you remember fast enough!; mon grand-père sera toujours présent dans ma mémoire I will always remember my grandfather; des faits qui sont dans toutes les mémoires facts that everyone remembers; ça m'est soudain revenu en mémoire it suddenly came back to me; je n'ai pas cette affaire en mémoire I can't call that matter to mind; ça m'est resté en mémoire I have never forgotten it; j'ai toujours son visage en mémoire I still remember his/her face; chacun a gardé en mémoire cette image everyone remembers that image; citer de mémoire to quote from memory; de mémoire d'homme in living memory; de mémoire de journaliste, on n'avait jamais vu cela no journalist could remember such a thing happening before; la mémoire collective collective memory;2 ( souvenir) memory (de of); ( réputation) reputation, good name (de of); honorer la mémoire des soldats disparus to honourGB the memory of the fallen soldiers; venger/réhabiliter la mémoire de qn to avenge/to clear sb's reputation ou good name; en mémoire de to the memory of, in memory of; d'illustre/de sinistre mémoire [personnage, fait] illustrious/sinister; pour mémoire ( à titre de rappel) for the record; ( pour conserver) for reference; je mentionne ce dossier pour mémoire seulement I mention this file for the record only; garder un dossier pour mémoire to keep a document for reference;3 Ordinat ( espace adressable) memory; ( unité fonctionnelle) storage; une mémoire de 640K a 640K memory; la capacité de mémoire the memory capacity ou size; mettre des données en mémoire to input data; calculatrice/téléphone à mémoire calculator/telephone with a memory.mémoire à accès direct random access memory, RAM; mémoire centrale main storage ou memory; mémoire dynamique dynamic memory, DOM; mémoire externe external storage; mémoire immunologique immunological memory; mémoire interne internal memory ou storage; mémoire de maîtrise Univ dissertation (which constitutes part of the French master's degree); mémoire morte, MEM read-only memory, ROM; mémoire principale = mémoire centrale; mémoire tampon buffer memory; mémoire vidéo video RAM, VRAM, video memory; mémoire vive, MEV random access memory, RAM.avoir la mémoire courte to have a short memory.[memwar] nom féminin1. [faculté] memoryavoir (une) mauvaise mémoire to have a poor ou bad memoryce détail est resté à jamais ou s'est gravé dans ma mémoire this detail has stayed with me ever since ou has forever remained engraved in my memory2. [souvenir] memorymémoire centrale ou principale main memory ou storagemémoire auxiliaire auxiliary ou secondary storage————————[memwar] nom masculinmémoire de maîtrise ≃ MA thesis ou dissertation————————mémoires nom masculin pluriel————————à la mémoire de locution prépositionnellein memory of, to the memory of————————de mémoire locution adverbiale————————de mémoire de locution prépositionnellede mémoire de sportif in all my/his etc. years as a sportsman————————→ link=àà la mémoire de————————pour mémoire locution adverbiale -
109 taire
taire [tεʀ]➭ TABLE 541. transitive verb( = passer sous silence) to keep silent about2. intransitive verb• faire taire [+ témoin, opposition, récriminations] to silence ; [+ craintes, désirs] to suppress ; [+ scrupules, réticences] to overcome3. reflexive verb► se tairea. ( = être silencieux) [personne] to be quiet• taisez-vous ! be quiet!b. ( = s'abstenir de s'exprimer) to keep quiet• tais-toi ! (inf) ( = ne m'en parle pas) don't talk to me about it!* * *tɛʀ
1.
1) ( ne pas dire) not to reveal [nom, secret]; to hush up [vérité]2) ( cacher) liter to keep [something] to oneself [tristesse, dépit]
2.
se taire verbe pronominal1) ( ne pas parler) [personne] to be silent, to say nothing; [nature, oiseaux] to be silent; ( ne pas dire quelque chose) to remain silent2) ( cesser de parler) [personne] to stop talking, to fall silent; [oiseau] to fall silent; ( cesser de s'exprimer) [journaliste, opposition] to fall silentfaire taire — to make [somebody] be quiet [élèves]; to silence [opposant, média]; to put a stop to [rumeurs, sarcasmes]
tais-toi! — ( ne parle pas) be quiet!; ( ne m'en parle pas) don't talk to me about that!
3) ( s'arrêter) [musique] to stop; [canon, orchestre] to fall silent* * *tɛʀ1. vt[secret, nom] to keep to o.s.2. vifaire taire qn lit — to make sb be quiet, fig, [témoin, détracteur] to silence sb
* * *taire verb table: plaireA vtr1 ( ne pas dire) not to reveal [nom, secret]; to hush up [vérité]; dire ce qu'on aurait dû taire to say what would have been better left unsaid;B se taire vpr1 ( ne pas parler) [personne] to be silent, to say nothing; [nature, oiseaux] to be silent; ( ne pas dire qch) to remain silent; se taire sur qch to keep quiet about sth; il souffre et se tait he suffers in silence; tu as perdu une belle occasion de te taire you would have done better to have kept quiet;2 ( cesser de parler) to stop talking, to fall silent; [oiseau] to fall silent; ( cesser de s'exprimer) [journaliste, opposition] to fall silent; faire taire to make [sb] be quiet [élèves]; to silence [opposant, sceptiques]; to silence [média]; to put a stop to [rumeurs, sarcasmes]; faire taire sa jalousie to stifle one's jealousy; fais taire les enfants! keep the children quiet!, shut the children up○!; tais-toi! ( ne parle pas) be quiet!; ( ne m'en parle pas) don't talk to me about that!;3 ( s'arrêter) [bruit, musique] to stop; [canon, orchestre] to fall silent.[tɛr] verbe transitif1. [passer sous silence - raisons] to conceal, to say nothing about ; [ - information] to hush up (separable) ; [ - plan, projet] to keep secret, to say nothing about, to keep quiet aboutfaire taire quelqu'un [empêcher quelqu'un de parler] to silence somebody, to force somebody to be quiet2. (littéraire) [cacher - sentiment]————————se taire verbe pronominal intransitif1. [s'abstenir de parler] to be ou to keep quiet2. [cesser de s'exprimer] to fall silent4. (familier & locution)et quand il t'a invitée à danser? — tais-toi, je ne savais plus où me mettre! and when he asked you to dance? — don't, I felt so embarrassed! -
110 refer
v. göndermek, sevketmek, ait olmak, ilgili olmak, atfetmek, kastetmek, ima etmek, ait saymak, başvurmak, bakmak, yararlanmak, bahsetmek, değinmek* * *başvur* * *[rə'fə:] 1. past tense, past participle - referred; verb( with to)1) (to talk or write (about something); to mention: He doesn't like anyone referring to his wooden leg; I referred to your theories in my last book.)...-den söz etmek,...-e ilişkin olmak2) (to relate to, concern, or apply to: My remarks refer to your last letter.) olmak3) (to send or pass on to someone else for discussion, information, a decision etc: The case was referred to a higher law-court; I'll refer you to the managing director.)...-e göndermek4) (to look for information (in something): If I'm not sure how to spell a word, I refer to a dictionary.)...-e bakmak•- referee2. verb(to act as a referee for a match: I've been asked to referee (a football match) on Saturday.) hakemlik yapmak- reference book
- reference library -
111 refer
[rə'fə:] 1. past tense, past participle - referred; verb( with to)1) (to talk or write (about something); to mention: He doesn't like anyone referring to his wooden leg; I referred to your theories in my last book.) omeniti2) (to relate to, concern, or apply to: My remarks refer to your last letter.) nanašati se3) (to send or pass on to someone else for discussion, information, a decision etc: The case was referred to a higher law-court; I'll refer you to the managing director.) napotiti4) (to look for information (in something): If I'm not sure how to spell a word, I refer to a dictionary.) pogledati (v)•- referee2. verb(to act as a referee for a match: I've been asked to referee (a football match) on Saturday.) soditi- reference book
- reference library* * *[rifɜ:]1.transitive verbnapotiti (to k, na), opozoriti (to na); predložiti, pripisovati kaj (to s.o. komu); predati, prepustiti, dodeliti (to komu);2.intransitive verbnanašati se (to na), tikati se (to česa); sklicevati se (to na), obrniti se na, zateči se k; kazati na, posredno misliti na, namigovati (to na), omenitito refer oneself to — prepustiti se, predati se, zaupati se, zaupno se obrniti na, zanesti se nareferred to — ki se nanaša na; o komer (čemer) je govorthe point referred to — omenjena, tista točkato refer to drawer — (kratica: R.D.) obrazec, ki ga banka napiše na ček, ki nima denarnega kritjato refer a matter to arbitration — prepustiti zadevo arbitraži, razsodišču -
112 refer
• ohjata• neuvoa• vedota• viitata• viitata johonkin• etsiä jostakin• esittää• alistaa• katsoa johtuvan• katsoa• jättää• mainita• tarkoittaa• kääntyä puoleen• koskea• lykätä• lähettää* * *rə'fə: 1. past tense, past participle - referred; verb( with to)1) (to talk or write (about something); to mention: He doesn't like anyone referring to his wooden leg; I referred to your theories in my last book.) mainita2) (to relate to, concern, or apply to: My remarks refer to your last letter.) koskea3) (to send or pass on to someone else for discussion, information, a decision etc: The case was referred to a higher law-court; I'll refer you to the managing director.) jättää jonkun päätettäväksi4) (to look for information (in something): If I'm not sure how to spell a word, I refer to a dictionary.) tarkistaa•- referee2. verb(to act as a referee for a match: I've been asked to referee (a football match) on Saturday.) toimia erotuomarina- reference book
- reference library -
113 think
n. бодол, санал. have (got) another think coming бодлоосоо няцахаас аргагүйд хүрэх. v. (thought) 1. \think (about sth) бодох, сэтгэх. What are you \thinking about? Та юун тухай бодож байна вэ? 2. бодох, санах. I \think he's right. Би түүний зөв гэж бодож байна. 3. бодож олох. come to think of it хүүе нээрээ, одоо л саналаа. Come to \think of it, he did mention seeing you. Хүүе нээрээ, тэр чамтай уулзах юм ярьж байна билээ. I thought as much би ч тэгж бодсон юмаа, би мэдэж байсан юм. if/ when you think about it сайн бодвол, одоо бодоход. When you \think about it, her behaviour was a little unusual. Одоо бодоход, тэр бүсгүй нэг л сонин аашлаж байсан шүү. think again дахиад сайн бод. think better of it/ of doing sth бодлоо өөрчлөх, санаа хувирах. think (the) better of sb хүнийг сайнаар бодох, үнэлэх, хүндлэх. think nothing of it зүгээр зүгээр (баярласны хариуд). think nothing of (doing) sth юман чинээ боддоггүй, жирийн явдал гэж үздэг. She \thinks nothing of walking twenty kilometres a day.Тэр эмэгтэй өдөрт хорин километр явган явахыг юман чинээ боддоггүй юм. think twice about (doing) sth хийхээсээ өмнө сайн бодох, олон талаас нь бодож үзэх. You should \think twice about employing someone you've never met. Огт танихгүй хүнийг ажилд авах тухай асуудлыг чи сайн бодох хэрэгтэй. think the world, highly etc of sb/ sth ихэд үнэлэх. think not much, poorly, little of sb/ sth муугаар бодох. think about sth/ sb бодох, санах. I can't stop \thinking about her. Тэр бүсгүйн тухай бодлоос би салж чадахгүй юм. think (about) doing sth эрэгцүүлэн бодох. I'll \think about it and let you know tomorrow. Би энэ тухай бодож байгаад маргааш хариу өгье. think ahead (to sth) ажил хэргээ төлөвлөх, хэтээ бодох. \thinking ahead to our next meeting... Манай дараагийн уулзалтын тухай бодоход... think back (to sth) дурсах, санах. I keep \thinking back to the day I arrived here. Би энд ирсэн өдрөө дурсан саналаа. think for oneself бие даан шийдвэр гаргах, өөрөө шийдэх. think of sth/ sb зохиох, бодож олох. Have you thought of a name for the baby yet? Хүүхдэд ямар нэр өгөхөө бодож олсон уу? think out бодож боловсруулах, сайтар бодох. \think out your answer before start writing. Бичиж эхлэхээсээ өмнө юу гэж хариулахаа сайн бодож үзээрэй. think over бодож цэгнэх. think up санаанаасаа зохиох, бодож олох. think-tank шинжээчдийн хэсэг, бодлого боловсруулах хэсэг. -
114 TENEHUA
tênêhua > tênêuh.*\TENEHUA v.t. tê-., rendre célèbre, voter pour quelqu'un, nommer quelqu'un à un emploi, découvrir les auteurs d'un délit, appeler, bannir, écarter, éloigner quelqu'un.Esp., afamar, a otro o dar voto en elección o encartar a alguno (M).Angl., to endorse, give recognition to someone (K)." niquinnehuântênêhua ", je nomme deux personnes.*\TENEHUA v.t. tla-., promettre, exposer, indiquer, fixer, estimer, apprécier une chose.Esp., prometer o expresar algo (M).Angl., to express, mention, praise something (K)." quitêilhuia, quitênêhua in huehcauhyôtl ", il dit, il relate d'anciennes choses - he tells, he relates ancient lore. Est dit du vieillard, huêhueh. Sah10,11.lore = science, savoir." mochi yectli, mochi cualli, mochi mâhuiztic in quihtoa, in quitênêhua, in quitênquîxtia, in quêhua ", ce qu'il dit, ce qu'il énnonce, ce qu'il prononce, ce qu'il compose est tout beau, tout bon, tout admirable - what he says, mentions, repeats, composes, is all wholesome, good, honorable. Est dit d'un prince, tlazohpilli. Sah10,16.*\TENEHUA v.réfl.,1.\TENEHUA se nommer, être appelé.Angl., for something to be mentioned, named (K)." tlazohtilmahtli iuhquin in yehhuâtl in in nicân motênêhua ", le manteau précieux comme celui qui est ici nommé - the precious cape like those which are here named. Sah12,6." oca izquitlamantli in in motênêhua teôtlatquitl in întlatqui ", telles étaient ces choses que l'on nommait les vêtements des dieux, leur parure. Sah12,13.Sah12, 13.2.\TENEHUA être prononcé, être utilisé dans le discours." miyec tlanehuihuiliztlahtôlli îhuân machiyôtl motênêhua ", beaucoup de comparaisons et de métaphores sont prononcées. Sah6,113.3.\TENEHUA être prononcé, être proclamé." in zazo câmpa ye motênêhuaz îtlahtôllo ", là où son jugement sera prononcé. Sah2,106. -
115 essere
1. v/i beessere di ( provenire di) be or come fromessere di qualcuno ( appartenere a) belong to someonelei è di Roma she is or comes from Romeè di mio padre it is my father's, it belongs to my fatherc'è there isci sono there aresono io it's mecosa c'è? what's the matter?, what's wrong?non c'è di che! don't mention it!chi è? who is it?ci siamo! here we are!sono le tre it's three o'clocksiamo in quattro there are four of usse fossi in te if I were yousarà! if you say so!2. v/aux: siamo arrivati alle due we arrived at two o'clocknon siamo ancora arrivati we haven't arrived yetè stato investito he has been run over3. m beingessere umano human being* * *essere v.ausiliare1 ( con funzione di copula) to be*: sono italiano, I'm Italian; sei molto gentile, you're very kind; è un uomo fortunato, he's a lucky man; la porta è aperta, the door is open; è una vecchia storia, it's an old story; siamo buoni amici, we're good friends; siete francesi?, are you French?; il cielo era sereno, the sky was clear; non essere sgarbato, don't be rude; è interessante quell'articolo?, is that article interesting?; non è giusto, it isn't fair; sarà difficile trovarli, it will be hard to find them; fu un vero successo, it was a great success; questo non è vivere!, this is no life!; è notte, è mattina, it's night, it's morning; era una bellissima giornata, it was a beautiful day; era già tardi, it was already late; era il 1o di luglio, it was the 1st July; è Pasqua, Natale, it's Easter, Christmas; domani è il compleanno della mamma, it's my mother's birthday tomorrow2 ( nella coniugazione passiva) to be*: sei desiderato al telefono, you're wanted on the phone; la discoteca è frequentata da giovanissimi, the disco is popular with teenagers; il Presidente della Repubblica è eletto ogni 4 anni, the President of the Republic is elected every 4 years; la riunione si è tenuta nella Sala dei Congressi, the meeting was held in the Congress Hall; lo zar Pietro I fu detto il Grande, Tsar Peter I was called the Great; furono accusati di tentato omicidio, they were charged with attempted murder; la casa sarà completamente ristrutturata, the house is to be completely remodelled; dopo essere stato riconosciuto colpevole, fu condannato all'ergastolo, after being found guilty, he was sentenced to life imprisonment; quando sarà inaugurata la mostra?, when will the exhibition be inaugurated?; non è ancora stato reso noto il numero delle vittime, the number of victims is not yet known3 (nei tempi composti della coniugazione attiva di verbi intransitivi, riflessivi e impersonali) to have: è appena arrivato, he has just arrived; non sono ancora partiti, they haven't left yet; che cosa è avvenuto?, what has happened?; che n'è stato di lui?, what has become of him?; è molto invecchiato, he has aged a great deal; è piovuto tutto il giorno, it's been raining all day long; è piovuto parecchio in questi giorni, it has rained a great deal in the last few days; se fossi stato avvisato in tempo, sarei venuto alla riunione, if I had been informed in time, I would have come to the meeting; la temperatura si è notevolmente abbassata, the temperature has shot down; si è avuto un forte calo nelle vendite, there has been a sharp drop in sales; mi ero appena svegliato, I had just woken up; ci eravamo già incontrati, we had met before; saranno state le tre di notte, it must have been three o'clock in the morning4 (con un v. servile) to have: non sarei potuto venire comunque, I wouldn't have been able to come anyway; è dovuto partire improvvisamente, he has had to leave unexpectedly; ci siamo dovuti accontentare di una camera singola, we have had to make do with a single room◆ v. intr.1 ( esistere) to be*, to exist: Dio è, God exists; penso, dunque sono, I think, therefore I am; essere o non essere, to be or not to be2 ( accadere, avvenire) to be*; to become*, to happen: che cosa è stato?, what was it?; quand'è stato?, when was it?; fu nell'estate del '78, it was (o it happened) in the summer of '78 // e fu così che conobbi mio marito, that's how I met my husband // quel ch'è stato è stato, let bygones be bygones // sia quel che sia, sia come sia, be that as it may (be) // sarà quel che sarà, what (ever) will be will be // che ne sarà di noi?, what's to become of us?; che n'è stato di lui?, what has become of him? // com'è come non è, all of a sudden // ebbene, sia!, well, so be it! // come che sia, whatever happens // così sia, let it be // come se niente fosse, as if nothing had happened3 ( consistere) to consist, to lie*: la felicità non è nella ricchezza, happiness doesn't lie in riches; il problema era che si doveva decidere subito, the trouble lay in having to decide at once // il bello è che..., the interesting thing is that... // il fatto è che..., the fact is that...4 ( costare, valere, pesare) to be: ''Quant'è?'' ''Sono 15 euro in tutto'', ''How much is it?'' ''It's 15 euros''; ''Quant'era di peso?'', ''How heavy was it?''; quant'è una sterlina in euro?, how much is a pound in euros?; quant'è un panino e una birra?, how much is a sandwich and a glass of beer?; quant'era il conto?, how much was the bill?5 ( andare) to be*: dove sei stato quest'estate?, where have you been this summer?; ''Sei mai stato a Londra?'' ''Sì, ci sono stato l'anno scorso'', ''Have you ever been to London?'' ''Yes, I was there last year''; non eravamo mai stati a Parigi, we had never been to Paris; sono stati a trovarla all'ospedale, they have been to see her in hospital6 ( arrivare, venire) to be*: eri già stato da queste parti?, had you ever been here before?; sono subito da lei, I'll be with you at once; tra poco saremo a casa, we'll be home soon7 ( stare, trovarsi) to be*: ''Dove sono gli altri invitati?'' ''Sono in giardino'', ''Where are the other guests?'' ''They're in the garden''; è a Tokyo per lavoro, he's in Tokyo on business; la casa è in ottimo stato, the house is in excellent shape; il direttore non è in ufficio, the manager isn't in the office; l'ufficiale era in divisa, the officer was in uniform; sono a pranzo da amici domani, I'm having lunch with friends tomorrow; siamo in primavera, it's spring; a che capitolo siamo?, what chapter are we at?; stanotte sono di guardia, I'm on duty tonight; erano tutti dalla mia parte, they were all on my side // essere in dubbio, to be in doubt // essere sull'avviso, to be warned // essere alla fame, to be starving // essere alla disperazione, to be in despair // essere dalla parte della ragione, del torto, to be in the right, in the wrong // essere più di là che di qua, to be more dead than alive // (banca): essere alla pari, to be at par; essere in rosso, scoperto, to be in the red (o overdrawn) // essere in disavanzo, to be in debit8 ( diventare) to be*, to get*: quando sarai grande, capirai, you'll understand when you're grown up (o when you get older); vorrebbe essere un attore, he would like to be an actor; un giorno sarò ricco, one day I'll be rich; quando fu stanco di studiare, andò a fare due passi, when he got tired of studying, he went for a walk9 ( in correlazione) sia... sia: sia il padre sia la madre parteciparono alla cerimonia, both his father and mother were present at the ceremony // sia che... sia che..., whether... or...: sia che tu lo voglia, sia che non lo voglia, partiremo domani, we're leaving tomorrow, whether you like it or not; sia che lo mandi per espresso, sia che lo spedisca via aerea, non arriverà in tempo, whether you send it express or (by) airmail, it won't arrive in time10 essere di, ( materia) to be (made) of; ( appartenenza) to be of, to belong (to); ( origine) to be from: tutte le statue erano di bronzo, all the statues were made of bronze; ''Di chi è quest'ombrello?'' ''é di Marco'', ''Whose umbrella is this?'' ''It's Mark's'' (o ''It belongs to Mark''); sono di Venezia, I'm from Venice; è di buona famiglia, he's from a good family11 essere da, ( convenire a) to be worthy (of); (seguito da inf. con valore di dovere) to be (to): non è un comportamento da persona civile, his behaviour isn't worthy of a gentleman; è tutto da verificare, it remains to be seen; non sono fatti da sottovalutare, they're not facts to be underestimated; è una cosa da fare subito?, is it something to be done at once? // non sono da meno di lui, I'm worth as much as he is.◆ esserci, to be*: che c'è?, what's the matter?; che cosa c'è di nuovo?, what's new?; c'è qualcuno in casa?, is there anyone at home?; c'è molto traffico sulle strade, there is a lot of traffic on the roads; non c'era nessuna traccia dei rapitori, there was no sign of the kidnappers; chi c'era al concerto?, who was at the concert?; non c'è stato mezzo di farlo ragionare, there was no way of getting him to see reason; ci dev'essere una soluzione di questo problema, there must be an answer to this problem; ci saranno state una ventina di persone alla cerimonia, there must have been about twenty people at the ceremony // quanto c'è da Roma a Napoli?, ( distanza) how far is it from Rome to Naples?; ( tempo) how long does it take from Rome to Naples? // ci siamo!, ( siamo arrivati) here we are!; ( siamo alle solite) here we go again! // ci sono!, ( ho capito) I've got it! // non c'è che dire, there's nothing to be said // non c'era il minimo dubbio, there wasn't the slightest doubt // non c'è da aver paura, there is nothing to be afraid of // c'era una volta un re, un cavaliere, once upon a time there was a king, a knight.◆ FRASEOLOGIA: ''Chi è?'' ''Sono io'', ''Who is it?'' ''It's me'' (o form. ''It is I''); sei tu?, is that (o is it) you? // che ora è?, what's the time? (o what time is it?) // vent'anni or sono, twenty years ago // nei tempi che furono, in the past (o in times gone by) // è per questo che..., that's why... // se fossi in te..., if I were you; se non fosse stato per il tempo..., if it hadn't been for the weather... (o but for the weather...) // ( come) sarebbe a dire?, what do you mean by that? // sono due ore che ti aspetto, I've been waiting for you for two hours // essere a spasso, ( disoccupato) to be out of work (o to be out of a job) // essere in grado di fare qlco., ( capace) to be able to do sthg.; ( in condizione di) to be in a position to do sthg. // essere sul punto di, in procinto di fare qlco., to be on the point of doing sthg., to be about to do sthg. // essere giù, ( fisicamente) to be run down; ( moralmente) to be down, (fam.) to be down in the dumps // essere di aiuto, to help // essere in sé, to be oneself; essere fuori di sé, ( sragionare) to be out of one's mind; ( non riuscire a dominarsi) to be beside oneself // sarà!..., ( per esprimere dubbio, perplessità) maybe (o that's how it may be); ( per esprimere incredulità) that's a likely story! // non può essere!, that's impossible!essere s.m.2 ( creatura) creature: un essere spregevole, a despicable creature (o fellow); un povero essere, a poor creature4 ( stato) state, condition.* * *['ɛssere] (aus essere)1. vi1) (copulativo) to beè quel tipo? — è Giovanni — who is that (guy)? — it's Giovanniè giovane/malato — he is young/ill
2) (trovarsi) to be, (vivere) to live3) (diventare) to bequando sarai grande — when you grow up o are grown up
4) (esistere) to be5)è di Genova — he is o comes from Genoa6)di chi è questo libro? — è mio — whose book is this? — it's minenon potrò essere dei vostri quest'estate — I won't be able to join you this summer
7)è il 12 giugno — it is June 12th8)9)(+ da + infinito)
è da fare subito — it should be done o needs to be done o is to be done immediatelyè da spedire stasera — it has (got) to be sent tonight
2. vb aus1)(tempi composti: attivo)
è arrivato? — has he arrived?2)(tempi composti: passivo)
è stato fabbricato in India — it was made in India3)(tempi composti:
riflessivo) si sono vestiti — they dressed, they got dressedsi sono baciati — they kissednon si sono visti — they didn't see each other
3. vb impers1)è che non mi piace — the fact is I don't like it
ne sarà della macchina? — what will happen to the car?sarebbe a dire? — what do you mean?se niente fosse — as if nothing had happenedè da tre ore che ti aspetto — I've been waiting for you for three hours
non è da te — it's not like you
è Pasqua — it's Easter
è possibile che venga — he may come
essere — perhapsquel che sia, io me ne vado — whatever happens I'm off2)'è? — how much is it?'è in tutto? — how much does that come to?3)(cosa) c'è? — what's wrong o the matter?c'è di nuovo? — what's new?c'è — what's wrong o the matter?c'è da strapparsi i capelli — it's enough to drive you up the wall
invitati ci saranno? — how many guests will there be?c'è da qui a Edimburgo? — how far is it from here to Edinburgh?See:4. smgli esseri viventi — the living pl
* * *I ['ɛssere]sono subito da lei, signora — I'll be with you right away, madam
"sei brutto!" "sarai bello tu!" — "you're ugly!" "you're not so handsome yourself!"
che ne è di...? — what (has become) of...?
non è da te, da lui — it's not like you, him
se non fosse per... — were it not o if it were not for...
se non fosse stato per te, sarei morto — had it not been for you, I would have died
se fossi in te, lui... — if I were you, him...
per essere un capo non è male — as bosses go, she's not bad
per essere bello è bello ma... — I'm not saying he's not handsome, but...
può essere — maybe, perhaps
può essere che non venga — he may o might not come
quel che è stato, è stato — let bygones be bygones
sarà! — (forse) maybe! (ne dubito) I have my doubts!
sarà anche il capo ma — he may be the boss, but
sia come sia — be that as it may II esserci, esservi
che (cosa) c'è? — (che succede?) what is it? what's up? what's the matter? (che vuoi?) yes? (con tono seccato) what do you want?
sono Luca, c'è tuo fratello? — it's Luca, is your brother in o there?
II ['ɛssere]ci siamo — (ci risiamo) there we go again; (ecco che si comincia) here we go
sostantivo maschile1) (organismo vivente) being2) (persona) person, creature3) (natura intima) beingcon tutto il proprio essere — [detestare, desiderare] with one's whole being
4) (esistenza) being, existence* * *essere1/'εssere/ [4](aus. essere) essere o non essere to be or not to be; tre anni or sono three years ago; sono subito da lei, signora I'll be with you right away, madam; "sei brutto!" "sarai bello tu!" "you're ugly!" "you're not so handsome yourself!"; che ne è di...? what (has become) of...? che ne sarà di noi? what will become of us? non è da te, da lui it's not like you, him; se non fosse per... were it not o if it were not for...; se non fosse stato per te, sarei morto had it not been for you, I would have died; se fossi in te, lui... if I were you, him...; per essere un capo non è male as bosses go, she's not bad; per essere bello è bello ma... I'm not saying he's not handsome, but...; può essere maybe, perhaps; può essere che non venga he may o might not come; non può essere (vero)! it can't be (true)! quel che è stato, è stato let bygones be bygones; sarà! (forse) maybe! (ne dubito) I have my doubts! sarà anche il capo ma he may be the boss, but; sarà quel che sarà what(ever) will be will be; e sia! so be it! sia come sia be that as it may II esserci, esservi che (cosa) c'è?(che succede?) what is it? what's up? what's the matter? (che vuoi?) yes? (con tono seccato) what do you want? c'è nessuno (in casa)? is anybody there o in? sono Luca, c'è tuo fratello? it's Luca, is your brother in o there? non ci sono per nessuno I'm not in for anyone; ci siamo (ci risiamo) there we go again; (ecco che si comincia) here we go.————————essere2/'εssere/sostantivo m.2 (persona) person, creature; un essere spregevole a despicable person3 (natura intima) being; con tutto il proprio essere [detestare, desiderare] with one's whole being4 (esistenza) being, existence.\See also notes... (essere.pdf) -
116 refer
[rɪ'fɜː(r)] 1.1) (pass on) affidare [task, problem, enquiry]2) dir. rimettere, deferire [ case]3) (direct)to refer sb. to — [critic, text] rinviare qcn. a [article, footnote]; [ person] indirizzare qcn. in [ department]
2.to be referred to a specialist — med. essere mandato da uno specialista
1) (allude to)to refer to — riferirsi a, parlare di [person, topic, event]
2) (as name, label)3) (signify)to refer to — [number, date, term] riferirsi a
to refer to — consultare [notes, article]
5) (apply)* * *[rə'fə:] 1. past tense, past participle - referred; verb( with to)1) (to talk or write (about something); to mention: He doesn't like anyone referring to his wooden leg; I referred to your theories in my last book.) alludere2) (to relate to, concern, or apply to: My remarks refer to your last letter.) riferirsi3) (to send or pass on to someone else for discussion, information, a decision etc: The case was referred to a higher law-court; I'll refer you to the managing director.) affidare4) (to look for information (in something): If I'm not sure how to spell a word, I refer to a dictionary.) consultare•- referee2. verb(to act as a referee for a match: I've been asked to referee (a football match) on Saturday.) arbitrare- reference book
- reference library* * *[rɪ'fɜː(r)] 1.1) (pass on) affidare [task, problem, enquiry]2) dir. rimettere, deferire [ case]3) (direct)to refer sb. to — [critic, text] rinviare qcn. a [article, footnote]; [ person] indirizzare qcn. in [ department]
2.to be referred to a specialist — med. essere mandato da uno specialista
1) (allude to)to refer to — riferirsi a, parlare di [person, topic, event]
2) (as name, label)3) (signify)to refer to — [number, date, term] riferirsi a
to refer to — consultare [notes, article]
5) (apply) -
117 refer
1. intransitive verb,- rr-1)refer to — (allude to) sich beziehen auf (+ Akk.) [Buch, Person usw.]; (speak of) sprechen von [Person, Problem, Ereignis usw.]
2)does that remark refer to me? — gilt diese Bemerkung mir?
3)2. transitive verb,refer to — (consult, cite as proof) konsultieren (geh.); nachsehen in (+ Dat.)
refer somebody/something to somebody/something — jemanden/etwas an jemanden/auf etwas (Akk.) verweisen
refer a patient to a specialist — einen Patienten an einen Facharzt überweisen
refer somebody to a paragraph/ an article — jemanden auf einen Absatz/Artikel aufmerksam machen
* * *[rə'fə:] 1. past tense, past participle - referred; verb( with to)1) (to talk or write (about something); to mention: He doesn't like anyone referring to his wooden leg; I referred to your theories in my last book.) hinweisen2) (to relate to, concern, or apply to: My remarks refer to your last letter.) sich beziehen3) (to send or pass on to someone else for discussion, information, a decision etc: The case was referred to a higher law-court; I'll refer you to the managing director.) verweisen4) (to look for information (in something): If I'm not sure how to spell a word, I refer to a dictionary.) nachschlagen•- academic.ru/61056/referee">referee2. verb(to act as a referee for a match: I've been asked to referee (a football match) on Saturday.) Schiedsrichter sein bei- reference- reference book
- reference library* * *re·fer<- rr->[rɪˈfɜ:ʳ, AM -ˈfɜ:r]I. vt1. (to an authority/expert)▪ to \refer sb/sth to sb/sth jdn/etw an jdn/etw überweisenthe patient was \referred to a specialist der Patient wurde an einen Facharzt überwiesen; (to hospital)▪ to \refer sb jdn verlegento \refer a case to sb/sth LAW jdm/etw einen Fall übertragento \refer a cheque FIN einen Scheck zurückschickento \refer a decision to sb jdm eine Entscheidung übergebento \refer a problem to sb ein Problem an jdn weiterleiten2. (for guidance)the reader is \referred to the Bible der Leser möge die Bibel [zum Vergleich] heranziehento \refer sb to an article jdn auf einen Artikel hinweisen [o verweisen3. (send)to \refer an application/a letter/a request eine Bewerbung/einen Brief/eine Bitte weiterleitenII. vi1. (allude)▪ to \refer to sb/sth auf jdn/etw hinweisenwho are you \referring to? wen meinst du?, von wem sprichst du?it's you I am \referring to dich meine ich\referring to your letter/phone call,... Bezug nehmend auf Ihren Brief/Anruf...2. (concern)▪ to \refer to sb/sth jdn/etw betreffen; law, rule für jdn/etw akk gelten; criticism sich akk auf jdn/etw beziehen3. (consult)he \referred to a history book er schlug in einem Geschichtsbuch nachto \refer to one's notes seine Aufzeichnungen zu Hilfe nehmen* * *[rɪ'fɜː(r)]1. vtit was referred to us for (a) decision — es wurde uns (dat) zur Entscheidung übergeben
I referred him to the manager — ich verwies ihn an den Geschäftsführer
the doctor referred him to a specialist — der Arzt überwies ihn an einen Spezialisten or schickte ihn zu einem Spezialisten
to refer sb to the article on... — jdn auf den Artikel über (+acc)... verweisen
2. vi1)what can he be referring to? — was meint er wohl?, wovon spricht er wohl?
referring to your letter (Comm) — mit Bezug auf Ihren Brief
2)3)(= consult)
to refer to (to notes, book) — nachschauen in (+dat), konsultieren (geh); to person sich wenden an (+acc)* * *A v/t1. verweisen, hinweisen ( beide:to auf akk)refer a bill to a committee PARL eine Gesetzesvorlage an einen Ausschuss überweisen;refer a patient to a specialist einen Patienten an einen Facharzt überweisen;“refer to drawer” WIRTSCH „an Aussteller zurück“5. zuordnen, zuweisen ( beide:to einer Klasse etc)6. eine Bemerkung etc, auch einen Wert beziehen (to auf akk):referred to 100 degrees centigrade bezogen auf 100° CB v/irefer to sth briefly eine Sache streifen oder kurz erwähnen;referring to my letter Bezug nehmend oder mit Bezug auf mein Schreiben;the point referred to der erwähnte oder betreffende Punktto sb auf jemanden)* * *1. intransitive verb,- rr-1)refer to — (allude to) sich beziehen auf (+ Akk.) [Buch, Person usw.]; (speak of) sprechen von [Person, Problem, Ereignis usw.]
2)refer to — (apply to, relate to) betreffen; [Beschreibung:] sich beziehen auf (+ Akk.)
3)2. transitive verb,refer to — (consult, cite as proof) konsultieren (geh.); nachsehen in (+ Dat.)
- rr- (send on to)refer somebody/something to somebody/something — jemanden/etwas an jemanden/auf etwas (Akk.) verweisen
refer somebody to a paragraph/ an article — jemanden auf einen Absatz/Artikel aufmerksam machen
* * *(to) v.hinweisen (auf) v.verweisen (auf) v.übergeben v.überweisen (an)(Patienten) v.überweisen (an) v. v.berichten v.zuordnen v.zuweisen v. -
118 rest
I 1. intransitive verb1) (lie, lit. or fig.) ruhenrest on — ruhen auf (+ Dat.); (fig.) [Argumentation:] sich stützen auf (+ Akk.); [Ruf:] beruhen auf (+ Dat.)
rest against something — an etwas (Dat.) lehnen
I won't rest until... — ich werde nicht ruhen noch rasten, bis...
tell somebody to rest — [Arzt:] jemandem Ruhe verordnen
3) (be left)let the matter rest — die Sache ruhen lassen
rest assured that... — seien Sie versichert, dass...
4)2. transitive verbrest with somebody — [Verantwortung, Entscheidung, Schuld:] bei jemandem liegen
1) (place for support)rest something against something — etwas an etwas (Akk.) lehnen
rest something on something — (lit. or fig.) etwas auf etwas (Akk.) stützen
2) (give relief to) ausruhen lassen [Pferd, Person]; ausruhen [Augen]; schonen [Stimme, Körperteil]3. noun1) (repose) Ruhe, diebe at rest — (euphem.): (be dead) ruhen (geh.)
lay to rest — (euphem.): (bury) zur letzten Ruhe betten (geh. verhüll.)
take a rest — sich ausruhen ( from von)
tell somebody to take a rest — [Arzt:] jemandem Ruhe verordnen
set somebody's mind at rest — jemanden beruhigen ( about hinsichtlich)
3) (pause)have or take a rest — [eine] Pause machen
give somebody/ something a rest — ausruhen lassen [Person, Nutztier]; (fig.) ruhen lassen [Thema, Angelegenheit]
give it a rest! — (coll.) hör jetzt mal auf damit!
4) (stationary position)come to rest — zum Stehen kommen; (have final position) landen
5) (Mus.) Pause, dieII nounshe's no different from the rest — sie ist nicht besser als die anderen
and [all] the rest of it — und so weiter
for the rest — im übrigen; sonst
* * *I 1. [rest] noun1) (a (usually short) period of not working etc after, or between periods of, effort; (a period of) freedom from worries etc: Digging the garden is hard work - let's stop for a rest; Let's have/take a rest; I need a rest from all these problems - I'm going to take a week's holiday.) die Ruhepause2) (sleep: He needs a good night's rest.) die Ruhe3) (something which holds or supports: a book-rest; a headrest on a car seat.) die Stütze4) (a state of not moving: The machine is at rest.) die Ruhelage2. verb1) (to (allow to) stop working etc in order to get new strength or energy: We've been walking for four hours - let's stop and rest; Stop reading for a minute and rest your eyes; Let's rest our legs.) ausruhen2) (to sleep; to lie or sit quietly in order to get new strength or energy, or because one is tired: Mother is resting at the moment.) ruhen3) (to (make or allow to) lean, lie, sit, remain etc on or against something: Her head rested on his shoulder; He rested his hand on her arm; Her gaze rested on the jewels.) ruhen4) (to relax, be calm etc: I will never rest until I know the murderer has been caught.) ruhen•- academic.ru/61860/restful">restful- restfully
- restfulness
- restless
- restlessly
- restlessness
- rest-room
- at rest
- come to rest
- lay to rest
- let the matter rest
- rest assured
- set someone's mind at rest II [rest]- the rest* * *rest1[rest]n + sing/pl vb▪ the \rest der Restthe \rest is silence der Rest ist Schweigenrest2[rest]I. nto have a \rest eine Pause machen [o einlegen]to need a \rest eine Pause brauchenI feel like I need a \rest from all my problems ich könnte eine Verschnaufpause von allen meinen Problemen gebrauchenfor a \rest zur Erholungarm/foot/book \rest Arm-/Fuß-/Buchstütze f5.▶ to come to \rest zur Ruhe kommen▶ to give sth a \rest etw ruhenlassenII. vt1. (repose)to \rest one's eyes/legs seine Augen/Beine ausruhento \rest oneself sich akk ausruhen2. (support)she \rested her head on my shoulder sie lehnte den Kopf an meine Schulterto \rest one's case seine Beweisführung abschließenIII. vito not \rest until... [so lange] nicht ruhen, bis...2. (not to mention sth)to let sth \rest etw ruhenlassen; ( fam)let it \rest! lass es doch auf sich beruhen!why won't you let me come with you? — oh, let it \rest! warum darf ich nicht mitkommen? — ach, hör doch endlich auf!the problem cannot be allowed to \rest das Problem darf nicht aufgeschoben werdenit \rests on her to decide die Entscheidung liegt bei ihr4. (be supported) ruhenthe child's head \rested in her lap der Kopf des Kindes ruhte in ihrem Schoß5. (depend on)the prosecution's case \rests almost entirely on circumstantial evidence die Anklage gründet sich fast ausschließlich auf Indizienbeweisethe final decision \rests with the planning committee die endgültige Entscheidung ist Sache des Planungskomitees7.▶ [you can] \rest assured [or easy] [that...] seien Sie versichert, dass...▶ \rest in peace ruhe in Friedenmay he/she \rest in peace möge er/sie in Frieden ruhen* * *I [rest]1. n1) (= relaxation) Ruhe f; (= pause) Pause f, Unterbrechung f; (in rest cure, on holiday etc) Erholung fI need a rest — ich muss mich ausruhen
take a rest! — mach mal Pause!
to give one's eyes a rest —
to give sb/the horses a rest — jdn/die Pferde ausruhen lassen
2)to set at rest (fears, doubts) — beschwichtigen
you can set or put your mind at rest — Sie können sich beruhigen, Sie können beruhigt sein
to come to rest (ball, car etc) — zum Stillstand kommen; (bird, insect) sich niederlassen; (gaze, eyes) hängen bleiben (upon an +dat )
See:→ armrest, footrest2. vi1) (= lie down, take rest) ruhen (geh); (= relax, be still) sich ausruhen; (= pause) Pause machen, eine Pause einlegen; (on walk, in physical work) rasten, Pause machen; (euph = be buried) ruhenhe will not rest until he discovers the truth — er wird nicht ruhen (und rasten), bis er die Wahrheit gefunden hat
to rest easy (in one's bed) — beruhigt schlafen
to be resting — ruhen (geh); ( euph
(the case for) the prosecution rests — das Plädoyer der Anklage ist abgeschlossen
may he rest in peace —
2) (= remain decision, authority, blame, responsibility etc) liegen (with bei)the matter must not rest there —
(you may) rest assured that... — Sie können versichert sein, dass...
3) (= lean person, head, ladder) lehnen (on an +dat, against gegen= be supported roof etc) ruhen (on auf +dat fig eyes, gaze) ruhen (on auf +dat fig = be based, argument, case) sich stützen (on auf +acc); (reputation) beruhen (on auf +dat); (responsibility) liegen, ruhen (on auf +dat)her elbows were resting on the table — ihre Ellbogen waren auf den Tisch gestützt
her head was resting on the table — ihr Kopf lag auf dem Tisch
3. vtto feel rested —
2) (= lean) ladder lehnen (against gegen, on an +acc); elbow stützen (on auf +acc); (fig) theory, suspicions stützen (on auf +acc)IIn(= remainder) Rest mthe rest of the money/meal — der Rest des Geldes/Essens, das übrige Geld/Essen
the rest of the boys —
you go off and the rest of us will wait here — ihr geht, und der Rest von uns wartet hier
he was as drunk as the rest of them — er war so betrunken wie der Rest or die übrigen
all the rest of the money — der ganze Rest des Geldes, das ganze übrige Geld
and all the rest of it (inf) — und so weiter und so fort
Mary, Jane and all the rest of them — Mary, Jane und wie sie alle heißen
* * *rest1 [rest]A s1. (Nacht)Ruhe f:have a good night’s rest gut schlafen;2. Ruhe f, Rast f, Ruhepause f, Erholung f:day of rest Ruhetag m;a) jemanden, ein Pferd etc ausruhen lassen, die Beine etc ausruhen,b) eine Maschine etc ruhen lassen,c) umg etwas auf sich beruhen lassen;take a rest, get some rest sich ausruhen3. Ruhe f (Untätigkeit):volcano at rest untätiger Vulkan4. Ruhe f (Frieden):a) (aus)ruhen,b) beruhigt sein;a) jemanden beruhigen,b) jemandem die Befangenheit nehmen;set a matter at rest eine Sache (endgültig) erledigen5. ewige oder letzte Ruhe:be at rest ruhen (Toter);lay to rest zur letzten Ruhe betten6. PHYS, TECH Ruhe(lage) f:be at rest TECH sich in Ruhelage befinden7. Ruheplatz m (auch Grab)8. Raststätte f9. Herberge f, Heim n10. Wohnstätte f, Aufenthalt m11. a) TECH Auflage f, Stütze fd) Support m (einer Drehbank)g) TEL Gabel f12. MUS Pause f13. LIT Zäsur fB v/i1. ruhen (auch Toter):may he rest in peace er ruhe in Frieden;rest (up)ona) ruhen auf (dat) (auch Last, Blick etc),c) fig sich verlassen auf (akk);let a matter rest fig eine Sache auf sich beruhen lassen;the matter cannot rest there damit kann es nicht sein Bewenden haben2. (sich) ausruhen, rasten, eine Pause einlegen:rest from toil von der Arbeit ausruhen;he never rested until er ruhte (u. rastete) nicht, bis;rest up US umg (sich) ausruhen, sich erholen;the fault rests with you die Schuld liegt bei Ihnen;it rests with you to propose terms es bleibt Ihnen überlassen oder es liegt an Ihnen, Bedingungen vorzuschlagen6. sich verlassen (on, upon auf akk)7. vertrauen (in auf akk):8. JUR US → C 7C v/t1. (aus)ruhen lassen:rest one’s legs die Beine ausruhen2. seine Augen, seine Stimme etc schonen3. Frieden geben (dat):God rest his soul Gott hab ihn selig5. lehnen, stützen ( beide:against gegen;on auf akk)on auf akk)rest2 [rest]A s1. Rest m:and all the rest of it und alles Übrige;and the rest of it und dergleichen;he is like all the rest er ist wie alle anderen;the rest of it das Weitere;the rest of us wir Übrigen;for the rest im Übrigen3. WIRTSCH Br Reservefonds m4. WIRTSCH Bra) Bilanzierung fb) Restsaldo mB v/i in einem Zustand bleiben, weiterhin sein:rest3 [rest] s MIL, HIST Rüsthaken m (Widerlager für Turnierlanze):* * *I 1. intransitive verb1) (lie, lit. or fig.) ruhenrest on — ruhen auf (+ Dat.); (fig.) [Argumentation:] sich stützen auf (+ Akk.); [Ruf:] beruhen auf (+ Dat.)
rest against something — an etwas (Dat.) lehnen
I won't rest until... — ich werde nicht ruhen noch rasten, bis...
tell somebody to rest — [Arzt:] jemandem Ruhe verordnen
3) (be left)rest assured that... — seien Sie versichert, dass...
4)2. transitive verbrest with somebody — [Verantwortung, Entscheidung, Schuld:] bei jemandem liegen
rest something against something — etwas an etwas (Akk.) lehnen
rest something on something — (lit. or fig.) etwas auf etwas (Akk.) stützen
2) (give relief to) ausruhen lassen [Pferd, Person]; ausruhen [Augen]; schonen [Stimme, Körperteil]3. noun1) (repose) Ruhe, diebe at rest — (euphem.): (be dead) ruhen (geh.)
lay to rest — (euphem.): (bury) zur letzten Ruhe betten (geh. verhüll.)
take a rest — sich ausruhen ( from von)
tell somebody to take a rest — [Arzt:] jemandem Ruhe verordnen
set somebody's mind at rest — jemanden beruhigen ( about hinsichtlich)
3) (pause)have or take a rest — [eine] Pause machen
give somebody/ something a rest — ausruhen lassen [Person, Nutztier]; (fig.) ruhen lassen [Thema, Angelegenheit]
give it a rest! — (coll.) hör jetzt mal auf damit!
come to rest — zum Stehen kommen; (have final position) landen
5) (Mus.) Pause, dieII nounand [all] the rest of it — und so weiter
for the rest — im übrigen; sonst
* * *n.Auflage f.Lehne -n f.Rast -en f.Rest -e m.Ruhe nur sing. f.Stütze -n f. v.ausruhen v.bleiben v.(§ p.,pp.: blieb, ist geblieben)rasten v.ruhen v. -
119 thank
transitive verbthank somebody [for something] — jemandem [für etwas] danken; sich bei jemandem [für etwas] bedanken
have somebody/something to thank for something — jemandem/einer Sache etwas zu verdanken haben
have [only] oneself to thank for something — etwas sich (Dat.) selbst zuzuschreiben haben
he won't thank you for that — (iron.) er wird dir dafür nicht gerade dankbar sein
thank God or goodness or heaven[s] — Gott sei Dank
no, thank you — nein, danke
yes, thank you — ja, bitte; danke, ja
thank you very much [indeed] — vielen herzlichen Dank
thanking you — (coll.) danke
thank you for nothing! — (iron.) danke bestens!
I will thank you to do as you are told — (iron.) ich wäre dir sehr verbunden, wenn du tätest, was man dir sagt
* * *[Ɵæŋk] 1. verb(to express appreciation or gratitude to (someone) for a favour, service, gift etc: He thanked me for the present; She thanked him for inviting her.) danken- academic.ru/74357/thankful">thankful- thankfully
- thankfulness
- thankless
- thanklessly
- thanklessness
- thanks 2. interjection- thanksgiving- Thanksgiving
- thanks to
- thank you* * *[θæŋk]vt▪ to \thank sb for doing sth jdm [dafür] danken, dass er/sie etw getan hat\thank you [very much]! danke [sehr]!\thank you very much indeed for your help! vielen herzlichen Dank für Ihre Hilfe!\thank you for having me! danke für deine Gastfreundschaft!how are you — I'm fine, \thank you wie geht es dir — danke, [mir geht es] gutno, \thank you nein, dankeyes, \thank you ja, bitteI don't want to hear that kind of language, \thank you! auf diesen Ton kann ich verzichten, vielen Dank! ironhe's only got himself to \thank for losing his job seine Entlassung hat er sich selbst zuzuschreibenyou have John to \thank for this job diese Arbeit hast du John zu verdankenI'll \thank you not to mention the subject ich wäre dir dankbar, wenn du das Thema nicht erwähnen würdestMum won't \thank you if you break that cup Mama wird nicht gerade erfreut sein, wenn du diese Tasse kaputt machst▶ to \thank one's lucky stars von Glück sagen [o reden] können* * *[ɵŋk]vt1) danken (+dat), sich bedanken beiI'll never be able to thank him ( enough) for what he has done — ich kann ihm nie genug dafür danken, was er für mich getan hat
I don't know how to thank you — ich weiß nicht, wie ich Ihnen danken soll
2)he won't thank you for it — er wird es Ihnen nicht dankenI'll thank you to mind your own business — ich wäre Ihnen dankbar, wenn Sie sich nicht einmischen würden
he has his brother/he only has himself to thank for this — das hat er seinem Bruder zu verdanken/sich selbst zuzuschreiben
3)no thank you — nein, danke
yes, thank you — ja, bitte or danke
thank you for coming – not at all, thank YOU! —
to say thank you — danke sagen (to sb jdm), sich bedanken (to bei)
4)* * *thank [θæŋk]a) Dank mthanks danke;thanks, and (to) you danke, gleichfalls;many thanks vielen Dank;no, thanks nein, danke;in thanks for zum Dank für;with thanks dankend, mit Dank;small thanks to her, we succeeded, it was no thanks to her that we succeeded es gelang uns auch ohne ihre Hilfe;small thanks I got man hat es mir schlecht gedankt;give thanks to God Gott danken;for für):a) danke,b) gern;thank you for nothing iron ich danke (bestens);yes, thank you ja, bitte;no, thank you nein, danke;say thank you sich bedanken;how can I ever thank you? wie kann ich Ihnen jemals danken?;they could thank their goalkeeper that … SPORT sie konnten sich bei ihrem Torhüter bedanken, dass …;he has only himself to thank for that das hat er sich selbst zuzuschreiben; → god 2, goodness 5, heaven 3, star A 3* * *transitive verbthank somebody [for something] — jemandem [für etwas] danken; sich bei jemandem [für etwas] bedanken
have somebody/something to thank for something — jemandem/einer Sache etwas zu verdanken haben
have [only] oneself to thank for something — etwas sich (Dat.) selbst zuzuschreiben haben
he won't thank you for that — (iron.) er wird dir dafür nicht gerade dankbar sein
thank God or goodness or heaven[s] — Gott sei Dank
thank you — danke; (slightly formal) vielen Dank
no, thank you — nein, danke
yes, thank you — ja, bitte; danke, ja
thank you very much [indeed] — vielen herzlichen Dank
thanking you — (coll.) danke
thank you for nothing! — (iron.) danke bestens!
I will thank you to do as you are told — (iron.) ich wäre dir sehr verbunden, wenn du tätest, was man dir sagt
* * *n.Dank nur sing. m. v.danken v.sich bedanken v. -
120 refer
[rɪ'fəː(r)]vtto refer sb to — ( book) odsyłać (odesłać perf) kogoś do +gen; (doctor, hospital, manager) kierować (skierować perf) kogoś do +gen
to refer the matter to — kierować (skierować perf) sprawę do +gen
to refer the task to — przekazywać (przekazać perf) zadanie +dat
Phrasal Verbs:- refer to* * *[rə'fə:] 1. past tense, past participle - referred; verb( with to)1) (to talk or write (about something); to mention: He doesn't like anyone referring to his wooden leg; I referred to your theories in my last book.) wspomnieć, przytoczyć2) (to relate to, concern, or apply to: My remarks refer to your last letter.) odnosić się3) (to send or pass on to someone else for discussion, information, a decision etc: The case was referred to a higher law-court; I'll refer you to the managing director.) skierować4) (to look for information (in something): If I'm not sure how to spell a word, I refer to a dictionary.) odwołać się•- referee2. verb(to act as a referee for a match: I've been asked to referee (a football match) on Saturday.) sędziować- reference book
- reference library
См. также в других словарях:
mention someone in one's will — ► mention someone in one s will leave a legacy to someone. Main Entry: ↑mention … English terms dictionary
mention someone in passing — mention (someone/something) in passing to refer to someone or something briefly while talking about something else. During the interview, she mentioned in passing that her father had also been involved in publishing … New idioms dictionary
mention someone in one's will — leave a legacy to someone. → mention … English new terms dictionary
mention someone in one's will — leave a legacy to someone … Useful english dictionary
not to mention someone — not to mention (someone/something) and also someone or something else. Gaining weight didn t help her health, not to mention the high blood pressure that ran in her family. They don t have any of the players from that championship team anymore,… … New idioms dictionary
mention — ► VERB 1) refer to briefly. 2) refer to by name as being noteworthy. ► NOUN 1) a reference to someone or something. 2) a formal acknowledgement of something noteworthy. ● be mentioned in dispatches Cf. ↑ … English terms dictionary
mention something in passing — mention (someone/something) in passing to refer to someone or something briefly while talking about something else. During the interview, she mentioned in passing that her father had also been involved in publishing … New idioms dictionary
mention in passing — mention (someone/something) in passing to refer to someone or something briefly while talking about something else. During the interview, she mentioned in passing that her father had also been involved in publishing … New idioms dictionary
mention — verb refer to briefly. ↘refer to (someone) as being noteworthy. noun a reference to someone or something. ↘a formal acknowledgement of something noteworthy. Phrases be mentioned in dispatches Brit. be commended for one s actions by name in an… … English new terms dictionary
Someone Else's Happiness — (Dutch: Een ander zijn geluk ) is a 2005 Belgian Dutch film directed and written by Fien Troch. The movie was the Belgian entry for the Academy Awards 2006 in the category Best Foreign Language Film but failed to receive the actual nomination.… … Wikipedia
mention — men|tion1 W1S1 [ˈmenʃən] v [T] 1.) to talk or write about something or someone, usually quickly and without saying very much or giving details ▪ Was my name mentioned at all? ▪ Some of the problems were mentioned in his report. mention sth to sb… … Dictionary of contemporary English