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1 σιδηριζόντων
σιδηρίζωto be like iron: pres part act masc /neut gen plσιδηρίζωto be like iron: pres imperat act 3rd pl -
2 σιδηρίζει
σιδηρίζωto be like iron: pres ind mp 2nd sgσιδηρίζωto be like iron: pres ind act 3rd sg -
3 σιδηρίζοντα
σιδηρίζωto be like iron: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc plσιδηρίζωto be like iron: pres part act masc acc sg -
4 ἡδύς
ἡδύς, ἡδεῖα, ἡδύ, ἡδὺς ἀϋτμή (as fem.) once in Hom., Od.12.369: [dialect] Dor. [full] ἁδύς [pron. full] [ᾱ], [dialect] Boeot. neut. [full] ϝαδού (written γάδου) cj. in Corinn.17 (cf. pr. n.Aϝαδιούλογος IG7.2788.3
), Elean [full] βᾱδύς (q.v.): irreg. acc. ἁδέα forἡδύν Theoc.20.44
, for ἡδεῖαν ib.[8], Mosch.3.82: [dialect] Ion. fem. ἡδέᾰ, [dialect] Dor. ἁδέα: [comp] Comp. ἡδίων [ῑ], [comp] Sup.ἥδιστος Od.13.80
, etc.; alsoἡδύτερος Thphr.HP3.2.1
, Ps.-Phoc.195, AP9.247 (Phil.); ἡδύτατος ib.11.298.7, Plu.2.98e.I pleasant to the taste,δεῖπνον Od.20.391
; of wine, 3.51, 9.197, etc.; to the smell,ἀμβροσίην.. ἡδὺ μάλα πνείουσαν 4.446
; ; to the hearing, ;αὐδή Hes.Th.40
; feelings or states,ἡ. ὕπνος Il.4.131
, Od.1.364, al.;κοῖτος 19.510
;ἡδὺ μάλα κνώσσουσα 4.809
; ἡδὺς μῦθος, opp. ἀλγεινός, S.Ant.12: c. inf.,φέγγος ἥδιον δρακεῖν A.Ag. 602
; ἡδὺς ἀκοῦσαι [λόγος] Pl.Men. 81d, cf. Ar.V. 503; laterἡ. ἀκουσθῆναι D.H.Comp.9
;εἰ.. τόδε πᾶσι φίλον καὶ ἡδὺ γένοιτο Il.4.17
, cf. 7.387: c. inf., ; , etc.; so οὔ μοι ἥδιόν ἐστι λέγειν I had rather not.., Hdt.2.46: neut. as Subst.,τὸ δι' ἀκοῆς τε καὶ δι' ὄψεως ἡδύ Pl.Hp.Ma. 298a
; μεμιγμένον τῷ σεμνῷ τὸ ἡ. D.H.Comp.1; τὰ ἡ. pleasures, Th.5.105, Pl.Grg. 495a, etc.: neut. as Adv., ἐπ' αὐτῷ ἡδὺ γέλασσαν merrily, Il.2.270, etc.; ἁδὺ δὲ καὶ τὺ συρίσδες sweetly, Theoc.1.2.II after Hom., of persons, welcome, S.OT82, Ph. 530 ([comp] Sup.), El. 929; ironically,ἥδιστος.. δεσμώτης ἔσω θακεῖ Id.Aj. 105
; like εὐήθης, innocent, simple,ὡς ἡ. εἶ Pl.Grg. 491e
, Plu.Art.17, etc.: [comp] Sup., ὦ ἥδιστε my good friend (iron.), Pl.R. 348c, al.2 well-pleased, glad,ἡδίους ἔσεσθ' ἀκούσαντες D.23.64
;ἡδίους ταῖς ἐλπίσιν Plu.Cam.32
; τὴν γνώμην ἡδίω πρὸς τὸ μέλλον ποιεῖν to open a pleasanter view of the future, Id.Fab.5.III Adv. ἡδέως pleasantly, with pleasure, ; ;δρᾶν Id.Ant.70
; ;βίοτον ἄγειν Id.Cyc. 453
; λαβεῖν, δέχεσθαι, Ar.Eq. 440, X.Mem.1.2.4; ἡ. ἂν ἐροίμην I would gladly ask, should like to ask, D.18.64; ἡ. ἔχειν τι to be pleased or content with, E. Ion 647 (but ἵν' ἡ δόκησις Ξοῦθον ἡ. ἔχῃ ib. 1602); οὐδὲ πότων ἡ. εἶχον had no inclination to drink, Hp.Epid.3.13; τινος, of a person, Macho ap.Ath.13.577e; ἡ. ἔχειν πρὸς ἅπαντας to be suave, courteous towards.., Isoc.1.20; τινι D.5.15; ἡ. ἔχειν, of things, to be pleasant, E.IA 483;ἡ. ἔμοιγε κἀλγεινῶς ἅμα S.Ant. 436
; iron., ἡ. γε ' prettily said', Pl.Hp.Ma. 300c: [comp] Comp.ἥδιον Lys.7.40
, Pherecr.67, etc.: [comp] Sup.,ἥδιστα μεντἂν ἤκουσα Pl.Tht. 183d
, etc. -
5 μύδρος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `in fire glowed metal-, iron-mass, glowing stones (of a volcano) etc.' (Ion., A., S., Antiph., Arist.; on themeaning Kagarow Eos 31, 195 ff.);Other forms: σμύδρος s. below.Derivatives: Besides σμύδρος διάπυρος σίδηρος H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: As medic. technical term μυδρί-ασις, Ion. - ησις f. `broadening of the pupils' (Cels., Gal., Cael. Aur.), as if from *μυδρ-ιάω, about "glow like metal" (cf. Schwyzer 732); reason fo the name uncertain. Uncertain. If with Benfey, Curtius a.o. to μυδάω (cf. Debrunner IF 23, 5 u. 9), μύδρος indicated orig. the molten, flowing mass of metal as opposed to the hard iron etc. -- To be rejected Hofmann Et. Wb. (to σμύ-χω etc.). - The technical meaning rather suggest a Pre=Greek word, which may be confirmed by σμύδρος.Page in Frisk: 2,263-264Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μύδρος
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6 ἄργυρος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `silver' (Il.).Compounds: As first member, e.g. ἀργυρό-πεζα (Il.), of Thetis etc. (acc. to Pisani Rev. ét. anc. 37, 145ff. `with a foot of siver' like Celt. Άργεντόκοξος.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [64[ *h₂erg̀- `white'Etymology: ἄργυρος from an u-stem, seen in ἄργυφος (q.v.) and in Skt. árju-na- `white, light', Lat. argū-tus etc.; cf. also Messap. argorian (: ἀργύριον), Krahe Sprache 1, 39. Other languages have an n-stem, Lat. argentum, Av. ǝrǝzatǝm and Skt. rajatám \< *h₂rǵn-to-, Gaul. arganto-(magus) (difficult Arm. arcat` (like erkat` `iron')). On silver s. EIEC.Page in Frisk: 1,133-134Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄργυρος
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7 κέγχρος
Grammatical information: m. (f.), mostly plur.Meaning: `millet, grain of m.', metaph. `spawn of fish, small ball, speck in the eye etc.' (Hes. Sc. 398, Sapph. 5, 13 [?], Hecat., Hdt., Arist.).Compounds: As 1. member e. g. in κεγχρο-φόρος (Str.). With metathesis or other dissim. (cf. below) κέρχνος (Anaxandr., Gal., H.); also Κερχνεία GN?Derivatives: 1. κεγχρίς f. = κέγχρος (Hp.), also name of a bird fattened with millet, Lat. miliarius (Ael.; cf. Thompson Birds s. v.) 2. κεγχρίας m. `milletlike protuberances' ( ἕρπης, Gal.) with - ιδίας `id.' (Dsc.). 3. κεγχρίνης m. `snake with millet-like spots' (Nic., Lyc.); cf. κέγχρινος below. 4. κεγχρίτης `id.' (Aët.), - ῖτις ἰσχάς `dried fig' (AP; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 112). 5. κεγχραμίς f. `kernel of a fig' (Hp., Arist., Thphr.), after καλαμίς, σησαμίς a. o.; not with Schwyzer 494 foreign suffix; - ιδώδης. 6. κεγχρώματα pl. `small vizier-openings on a shield (?)' (E. Ph. 1386, cf. Chantraine Formation 186; s. also on κέρχνος). 7. κεγχρεών, - ῶνος m. `place where iron is granulated' (Docum. ap. D. 37, 26). 8. κεγχρ-ιαῖος `of the size of a millet corn' (Luc., Dsc.; Chantraine 49). 9. κέγχρινος `made of millet' (Dsc., Gal.). 10. κεγχρώδης `millet-like', of eruptions (Hp.), of plants (Thphr.). 11. κεγχρωτός `with corns, drips' (pap.). 12. Κεγχρεαί pl. GN.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Uncertain. Mostly with Persson Studien 73 as "pulverized" from reduplicated IE. * gher-ghr-os with old dissimilation r - r \> n - r (or r - n) and further connection with χέρ-μα, χερ-άς etc. Here also κάχρυς (p. 124) with further NHG grū-z `corn of sand or grain', Lith. grú-das `corn' etc. - Diff. Niedermann Symb. Rozwadowski 1, 111ff.: for *κέρχνος (with metathesis) \< *κερκσνος to OHG hirso `millet' \< * hirhso (?). See on κάχρυς where it is seen as Pre-Greek. But in that case one expects also forms without prenasalization (*κεχρ-ος) which do not occur.Page in Frisk: 1,806-807Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κέγχρος
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8 σιδηριζούσης
σιδηρίζωto be like iron: pres part act fem gen sg (attic epic ionic) -
9 σιδηρίζουσαν
σιδηρίζωto be like iron: pres part act fem acc sg (attic epic doric ionic) -
10 αἱματίτης
A blood-like, λίθος αἱ. haematite, a red iron-ore, Dsc.5.126, cf. Athenod. Tars.4; εἰλεὸς αἱ., a disease, Hp.Int.46:— fem., αἱματῖτις φλέψ avein as conductor of blood, Id.Morb.Sacr.15; αἱ. χορδή a black-pudding, Sophil.5; λίθος (cf supr), Thphr.Lap.37.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αἱματίτης
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11 δαιμόνιος
I in Hom. only in voc., δαιμόνιε, -ίη, good sir, or lady, addressed to chiefs or commoners, Il.2.190, 200, al., Hes. Th. 655: pl., Od.4.774: esp. in addressing strangers, 23.166, 174; used by husbands and wives, Il.6.407, 486 (Hector and Andromache), 24.194 (Priam to Hecuba): later c. gen.,δαιμόνιε ἀνδρῶν Hdt.4.126
, 7.48, 8.84: freq. in Com., in an iron. sense,ὦ δαιμόνι' ἀνδρῶν Ar. Ec. 564
, 784, etc.;ὦ δαιμόνι' Id.Ra.44
, 175;ὦ δαιμόνι' ἀνθρώπων Id.Av. 1638
, cf. Pl.R. 344d, 522b, Grg. 489d, etc.II from Hdt. and Pi. downwds. (Trag. in lyr.), heaven-sent, miraculous, marvellous,βῶλαξ Pi.P.4.37
;τέρας B.15.35
, S.Ant. 376;ὁρμή Hdt.7.18
; ἀραί, ἄχη, A.Th. 892, Pers. 581;ἡ φύσις δ. ἀλλ' οὐ θεία Arist.Div. Somn.463b14
;εὐεργεσία D.2.1
; εἰ μή τι δ. εἴη were it not a divine intervention, X.Mem.1.3.5, cf. S.El. 1270; visitations of heaven, ways of God,Th.
2.64, X.Mem.1.1.12;πολλαὶ μορφαὶ τῶν δ. E.Alc. 1159
, al.;δ. ἀνάγκη Lys.
l.c.; δ. τύχη of ill fortune, Pl.Hp. Ma.304b; Ἄπολλον, ἔφη, δαιμονίας ὑπερβολῆς ! Id.R. 509c.2 of persons,τῷ δ. ὡς ἀληθῶς καὶ θαυμαστῷ Id.Smp. 219b
; ὁ περὶ τοιαῦτα σοφὸς δ. ἀνήρ ib. 203a;δαιμόνιος τὴν σοφίαν Luc.Philops.32
: [comp] Comp.- ώτερος D.C.53.8
.III Adv. - ίως by Divine power, opp. ἀνθρωπίνως, Aeschin.3.133, cf.Pl.Ti. 25e; marvellously, Ar.Nu.76;δ. περί τι ἐσπουδακώς Aeschin.1.41
; δ. ποιεῖ, of remedies, Aët.15.14, al.; [οἶνος] δ. γέρων Alex.167.5
; δ. καὶ μεγαλοπρεπῶς prob. in Epicur.Fr. 183 (cf. δάϊος): neut. pl. as Adv., ; most clearly by the hand of the gods,X.
HG7.4.3: also in fem. dat., δαιμονίᾳ, formed like κοινῇ, θεσπεσίῃ, etc., Pi.O.9.110.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δαιμόνιος
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12 κόγχος
A = κόγχη 1, A.Fr.34, Epich. 42.9, Crates Theb.7; κόγχων (gen. pl.) Arist.HA 528a24 (but κόγχαι ib.22).2 = κόγχη 1.2, shell-full,κ. ἁλῶν Phryn.Com.49
, cf. Dsc. 1.30.1 upper part of the skull, Lyc.1105.2 boss of a shield, Plb.l.c. -
13 κῶνος
κῶνος, ου,1 masc., the fruit of the πεύκη, pine-cone, = στρόβιλος, Ps.-Hdt.Vit.Hom.20, Thphr.HP3.9.5, Theoc.5.49, Dsc.1.69, etc.; used in Orphic rites, Orph.Fr.31.29.2 edible seed of the πίτυς, Mnesith. ap. Ath.2.57b; πιτύϊνοι κ. Alex.Mynd.ibid., cf. IG22.1013.19, OGI629.163 (Palmyra, ii A.D.).3 fem., pine tree, Pl. Epigr.25 (prob.), Plu.2.640c.II from like ness of shape,1 cone, Democr.155, Arist.Mete. 362b2, etc.; γραμμαὶ κατὰ κῶνον ἐκπίπτουσαι so as to form a cone, ib. 375b22, cf. 345b6; ὀρθογωνίου, ὀξυγωνίου, ἀμβλυγωνίου κώνου τομά, names for parabola, ellipse, and hyperbola, Archim.Con.Sph.Praef.b ὁ κ. τῆς γῆς conical shadow of the earth, Simp.in de An.133.5, cf. Phlp.in de An.348.27;τῆς νυκτὸς ὁ κ. εἰς ὀξὺ λήγει Dam.Pr. 213
.c ὁ τῆς ὄψεως κ. cone of vision, Gal.7.95, cf. Phlp.in de An.333.27 (pl.).3 = στρόβιλος, spinning top, Hsch.4 iron pole round which grain is piled in conical shape, PGrenf.2.17.3 (ii B.C.), Gal.19.76.5 στέφανος χρυσοῦς ἐπὶ κώνου δάφνης dub. sens. in Inscr.Délos 442 B56 (ii B.C.).III as place-name. πρὸς τῷ ἀνδροφόνῳ κώνῳ dub. sens. in IG3.61 A ii 15 (ii A.D.). -
14 οὐδέ
A CONJUNCTION, but not, mostly answering to μέν (sts. written divisim), Il.5.138, 24.418; without μέν, 5.21, etc.: sts. the first οὐδέ, but not, is folld. by οὐδέ, nor,ἄλλοις μὲν πᾶσιν ἑήνδανεν, οὐδέ ποθ' Ἥρῃ, οὐδὲ Ποσειδάων', οὐδὲ γλαυκώπιδι κούρῃ 24.25
.II more freq. and not, nor: sts. without a neg. preceding,Κίρκη δ' ὡς ἐνόησεν ἔμ' ἥμενον, οὐδ' ἐπὶ σίτῳ χεῖρας ἰάλλοντα Od.10.375
; , cf. 102, 259,al.;δεινὸν γάρ, οὐδὲ ῥητόν S.Ph. 756
, cf. 996, OT 398, 868(lyr.), Hdt.1.97, etc.: after a neg. compd.,ὃν ἠτίμησ' Ἀγαμέμνων, οὐδ' ἀπέλυσε θύγατρα Il.1.95
; ;ἄστιπτος οὐδ' οἰκουμένη S.Ph.2
;ἄθικτος οὐδ' οἰκητός Id.OC39
.2 with a neg. preceding, nor,βρώμης δ' οὐχ ἅπτεαι οὐ. ποτῆτος Od.10.379
;οὐκέτισοὶ.. μένος ἔμπεδον οὐ. τις ἀλκή 22.226
;οὐκ ἔχων βάσιν οὐ. τιν' ἐγχώρων S.Ph. 692
(lyr.), cf. 681 (lyr.), 905, 955, X.Oec.20.2, etc.: sts. the preceding neg. is itself οὐδέ, = and not, as in Od.22.222; οὐδέ, = nor may be repeated any number of times, e.g. three times in S.OT 1378.—Sts. the neg. follows the whole word-group instead of preceding it, σιδήρῳ δὲ οὐδ' ἀργύρῳ χρέωνται οὐδέν but iron or silver use they not at all, Hdt. 1.215; ;ἁπλοῦν μὲν οὐ. δίκαιον οὐδὲν ἂν εἰπεῖν ἔχοι D.22.4
: but οὐδὲ.. οὐδέ never means neither.. nor (like οὔτε.. οὔτε); where this combination occurs, the first οὐδέ is used without reference to the second, e.g. καὶ μὴν οὐδ' ἡ ἐπιτείχισις οὐδὲ τὸ ναυτικὸν ἄξιον φοβηθῆναι and moreover we have no reason to fear their fortifications, nor yet their navy, Th.1.142.III οὐδέ may also follow οὔτε, by an anacoluth., as in τε.., δέ .. (v.οὔτε 11.3
); but οὔτε cannot follow οὐδέ.—Cf.μηδέ A. 2
.B ADVERB, not even, in Hom. mostly with Advbs., οὐδ' ῃβαιόν not even a little, no not a bit, not at all, Il.2.386;οὐ. τυτθόν 1.354
;οὐ. μίνυνθα 20.27
; so also ἐπεὶ οὔ οἱ ἔνι φρένες οὐδ' ἠβαιαί he has no sense, no not even a little, 14.141, cf. Od.21.288;τότε μὲν εὖ ζῶντες, νῦν δὲ οὐ. ζῶντες Pl.R. 329a
: freq. in [dialect] Att., τούτῳ μὲν οὐ. διελέγετο he did not even exchange words with him, Lys.3.31, cf. Ar.Nu. 425;οὐδ', εἰ γέγονεν, οἶδα D.18.70
, etc.: in the same sense,οὐ. γ' Pl.Phd. 97a
, 97b, 106b;οὐ. γ' αὖ Id.R. 499a
;οὐ. μήν X.Cyr.3.3.50
, etc.; [dialect] Ep.οὐ. μέν Il.9.374
, etc.: in [dialect] Att. freq. with εἷς (whence οὐδείς), οὐδ' ἂν εἷς θύσειεν Ar.Pl. 137
: sts. without elision, οὐδὲ εἷς ib. 1182, Herod.1.45;οὐκ ἄλλ' οὐ. ἕν Ar.Pl. 138
, cf. Ra. 927; alsoοὐ. καθ' ἕν Th.2.87
;οὐ. παρ' ἑνός X.Cyr.2.3.10
, etc.—This οὐδέ freq. follows καί, and not even, καὶ οὐδ' αὐτοὶ αὖ μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ .. Th.7.56, cf. X.An.3.2.4, etc.; also ἀλλ' οὐδέ, most freq. in phrase ἀλλ' οὐδ' ὧς .. Il.7.263,9.351, etc.II also not, not.. either, nor yet.., ὁ δίκαιος τοῦ δικαίου δοκεῖ τί σοι ἂν ἐθέλειν πλέον ἔχειν; Answ. οὐδαμῶς .. ; Qu. τί δέ; τῆς δικαίας πράξεως; Answ.οὐ. τῆς δικαίας Pl.R. 349b
, cf. Ap. 19d, 21d, X.Mem.3.11.4.I in Relat. as well as antec. clause,ὥσπερ οὐδ' ηὔχετο, οὐδ' ᾤετο Pl.Alc.2.141a
, cf. X.Cyr.1.6.18.II οὐ γὰρ οὐδέ, asἀλλ' οὐ γὰρ οὐ. νουθετεῖν ἔξεστί σε S.El. 595
, cf. Aj. 1242, OT 287, etc.; οὐ. γὰρ οὐ. Il.5.22, 6.130, Od.8.32, Hdt.4.16, etc.; οὐ. μὲν οὐ. Il.2.703, etc.; οὐ μὰν οὐ. 23.441, etc.; cf. οὐ c. -
15 οὐσία
A- ιη Hdt.1.92
, 6.86.ά, SIG167.26 (Mylasa, iv B. C.); [dialect] Dor. [full] ἐσσία, [full] ὠσία (qq. v.): ἡ: ( ὀντ-, part. of εἰμί sum):—that which is one's own, one's substance, property, Hdt. ll.cc., S.Tr. 911 (s. v. l.), E. HF 337, Hel. 1253 (pl., Fr. 354 (s. v. l.)), Ar.Ec. 729, Lys.18.17, Pl.R. 551b, SIGl.c., etc.; opp. τὰ σώματα (civil status), And.1.74;καλῶς.. ἐπεμελήθη τῶν οὐσιῶν ὑπὲρ τοῦ δημάρχου BSA24.154
(Attica, iv B.C.); εἰ ἐκεκτήμην οὐ. if I had been a man of substance, Lys.24.11;ὑπὲρ τὴν οὐ. δαπανᾶν Diph.32.7
;πατρῴαν οὐ. κατεσθίειν Anaxipp.1.32
, cf. Critias 45 D.; φανερὰ οὐσία real property, immovables, And.1.118; opp. ἀφανής, Lys.32.4; freq. of estates in Egypt, PTeb.6.23 (ii B. C., pl.), BGU650.3 (i A. D.), OGI665.30 (i A. D.), etc.II in Philos., like [dialect] Ion. φύσις (with which it is interchanged in various uses, e. g. Philol. 11, Pl.R. 359a, 359b, Arist.PA 646a25, Thphr.HP6.1.1), stable being, immutable reality, opp.γένεσις, ὅτιπερ πρὸς γένεσιν οὐσία, τοῦτο πρὸς πίστιν ἀλήθεια Pl.Ti. 29c
, cf. Sph. 232c;ὧν κίνησις γένεσιν παραλαβοῦσα ἀέναον οὐ. ἐπόρισεν Id.Lg. 966e
;γένεσις μὲν τὸ σπέρμα, οὐ. δὲ τὸ τέλος Arist.PA 641b32
, cf. 640a18, etc.;ὁδὸς εἰς οὐσίαν Id.Metaph. 1003b7
: hence, being in the abstract, opp. non-being ([etym.] τὸ μὴ εἶναι), Pl.Tht. 185c.2 substance, essence, opp. πάθη ('modes'), Id.Euthphr. 11a;πάθη οὐσίας Arist.Metaph. 1003b7
; opp. συμβεβηκότα ('accidents'), Id.APo. 83a24, PA 643a27;ἡ φύσις [τῆς ψυχῆς] καὶ ἡ οὐ., εἶθ' ὅσα συμβέβηκε περὶ αὐτήν Id.de An. 402a8
.3 true nature of that which is a member of a kind, defined asὃ τυγχάνει ἕκαστον ὄν Pl.Phd. 65d
; as τὸ ὅ ἐστι ib. 92d; asτὸ τί ἐστι Arist.APo. 90b30
; τὸ εἶναί τε καὶ τὴν οὐ. Pl.R. 509b; expressed in a formula or definition,ψυχῆς οὐ. τε καὶ λόγον Id.Phdr. 245e
;τὸ τί ἦν εἶναι οὗ ὁ λόγος ὁρισμός, καὶ τοῦτο οὐ. λέγεται Arist.Metaph. 1017b22
; μόνης τῆς οὐ. ἐστὶν ὁ ὁρισμός ib. 1031a1.4 the possession of such a nature, substantiality,ἔτι ἐπέκεινα τῆς οὐ. πρεσβείᾳ.. ὑπερέχοντος Pl.R. 509b
.5 in the concrete, the primary real, the substratum underlying all change and process in nature, applied by Arist. to the atoms of Democritus, Fr. 208; toτὰ ἁπλᾶ σώματα Id.Cael. 298a29
, cf. Metaph. 1017b10;πᾶσαι αἱ φυσικαὶ οὐ. ἢ σώματα ἢ μετὰ σωμάτων γίγνονται Id.Cael. 298b3
, al.;ταὐτὸν σῶμα καὶ οὐσίαν ὁριζόμενοι Pl. Sph. 246a
; but also, νοητὰ ἄττα καὶ ἀσώματα εἴδη.. τὴν ἀληθινὴν οὐ. ib.b.6 in Logic, substance as the leading category, Arist. Cat. 1b26, Metaph. 1045b29; αἱ πρῶται οὐ. (individuals), αἱ δεύτεραι οὐ. (species and genera), Id.Cat. 2b5, 2a15 (butὁ ἄνθρωπος καὶ ὁ ἵππος.. οὐκ ἔστιν οὐ. ἀλλὰ σύνολόν τι Id.Metaph. 1035b29
, cf. σύνθετος or συνθέτη οὐ. ib. 1043a30, de An. 412a16);ἡ μὲν ψυχὴ οὐ. ἡ πρώτη, τὸ δὲ σῶμα ὕλη Id.Metaph. 1037a5
;ἡ ψυχὴ οὐ. ὡς εἶδος Id.de An. 412a19
; ἡ οὐ. ἐντελέχεια ib.21; [ψυχὴ] οὐ. τοῦ ἐμψύχου Id.Metaph. 1035b15
; of the abstract objects of mathematics,μονὰς οὐ. ἄθετος, στιγμὴ δὲ οὐ. θετός Id.APo. 87a36
.7 after Pl. and Arist. in various uses, as ἡ ἄποιος οὐ., = ἡ ὕλη, Zeno Stoic.1.24; κατὰ οὐσίαν, opp. κατὰ δύναμιν ἢ ἐνέργειαν, Polystr.p.12 W.; πᾶς νοῦς ἀμέριστός ἐστιν οὐ. Procl.Inst. 171, cf. Plot.2.4.5, 2.6.1, 4.7.8, 6.1.2, al.8 Pythag. name for I, Theol.Ar.6.III name of a plaster, Aët.15.15,45.IV αἱ οὐ. fireresisting substances, Zos.Alch.p.168 B.; of the four σώματα (copper, tin, lead, iron), Ps.-Democr. ap. eund.p.167 B.V in Magic, a material thing by which a connexion is established between the person to be acted upon and the supernatural agent, e.g. a hair,λαβὼν βελόνην διείρων τὴν οὐ. εἰς αὐτήν PMag.Par.1.2949
, cf. PMag.Osl. 1.73; mould from a tomb, PMag.Par.1.435; κυνοκεφάλου οὐ.,.. κυνὸς οὐ., = κόπρος (cf. 2460), ib.2687, etc. -
16 περίοδος
περίοδος, ὁ,A one who goes the rounds, patrol, Aen.Tact.22.3, al., Rev.Arch.1911(2).424 (Mesembria, i B. C.).------------------------------------A going round, marching round, flank march, τῶν Περσέων ἡ π. Hdt.7.219, 229 ;π. καὶ κύκλωσις Th.4.35
.2 slow walk, Gal.17(2).99.II way round, Hdt.7.223 ;λίμνης Id.1.185
; circumference, circuit, compass, σήματος, τείχεος, ib.93, 163 : abs., τὴν π. in circumference, Id.7.109.III γῆς π. chart or map of the earth, Id.4.36, 5.49, Ar.Nu. 206, Arist.Mete. 362b12, Agathem.1.1 ; αἱ τῆς γῆς π. books of descriptive geography, Arist. Pol. 1262a19, Rh. 1360a34, Mete. 350a16.IV going round in a circle, coming round to the starting-point, circuit, ἡ τοῦ τρίποδος π. Plu. Sol.4.2 esp. of Time, cycle or period of time, πάσαις ἐτέων π. Pi. N.11.40; freq. in Pl., ἐν πολλαῖς χρόνου καὶ μακραῖς π. Phd. 107e ;π. χιλιετής Phdr. 249a
: abs., R. 546b, Epicur.Ep.1p.27U. (pl.), etc.; κατὰ φύσιν π. Arist.GA 777b18; of the Great Year of the Stoics, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.189(pl.); ἐκ περιόδου periodically, in rotation, Heraclid.Pol.58, Plb.2.43.1, etc.;ἐν περιόδῳ Plu.Eum.8
; esp. the period embracing the four great public games,κατὰ τὰν π. ἑκάσταν IG9(1).694.31
(Corc.); ἐνίκησε τὴν π. Ath.10.415a; νικώμενος τὴν π. Arr. Epict.3.25.5, cf. Poll.4.89; v. περιοδονίκης.3 of events, periodic recurrence, cycle, Isoc.15.174, Thphr.CP1.13.1.b cycle, roster of public officials,τῇ πρὸ ταύτης π. τῶν μελλόντων λειτουργεῖν POxy. 1119.6
(iii A. D.), cf. 1552.3 (iii A. D.).4 Medic., a regular prescribed course of life, ἐν τῇ καθεστηκυίᾳ π. ζῆν to live in the regular course, Pl.R. 4073; αἱ ἰατρικαὶ π. the periodical visits of a regular physician, the doctor's rounds, Luc.Gall.23, cf. Nigr.22 : hence, medical practice, Heraclasap.Orib.48.18.2.c fit of intermittent fever, or the like , Hp. Aph.4.59 (pl.), D.9.19; ὁ ἐκ περιόδου πυρετός an intermittent fever, Luc.Philops.9.6 orbit of a heavenly body, Id.Mem. 4.7.5 ; ἀστέρος κυκλικὴ π. Vett.Val.94.20; also θεριναὶ π., = τροπαί, Hp.Aër.19; revolution of a heavenly body, Epicur.Ep.1p.28U.VI Rhet., period, Thrasymach. ap. Suid.s.v. Θρασύμαχος, etc.; defined as λέξις ἔχουσα ἀρχὴν καὶ τελευτὴν αὐτὴ καθ' αὑτὴν καὶ μέγεθος εὐσύνοπτον, Arist.Rh. 1409a35, etc.; also in Music and Metric, Heph.Poëm.3.5, Aristid.Quint.1.14.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περίοδος
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17 σιδηρίζω
A to be like iron, of the magnet, Gal.11.612; of chalybeate baths, etc., Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.3.1, Paul.Aeg.1.52, 6.21.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σιδηρίζω
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18 σφυρήλατος
2 of statues, opp. to those of cast metal ( χωνευτά (, εἰκὼ χρυσέην σ. ἐποιήσατο Hdt.7.69
; Παλλὰς χρυσῆ ς. AP14.2, cf. Str.8.6.20, D.S.18.26, etc.;σ. οἷα κολοσσός Theoc.22.47
, cf. Epigr. ap. Phot. s.v. Κυψελιδῶν ἀνάθημα; σ. ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ στάθητι Pl.Phdr. 236b.II metaph., wrought as of iron,σ. ἀνάγκαι Pi.Fr. 207
;σ. φιλία Plu.2.65b
; σ. νοῦς, like Homer's πυκινὸς νόος, ib.408e,511b;σ. λόγος Luc.Dem.Enc.14
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σφυρήλατος
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19 ἐφέλκω
A : [tense] aor. 1 inf. - ελκύσαι Thphr.Char.30.10:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. - ελκύσομαι A.D.Synt.50.21: [tense] aor. 1 part. - ελκυσάμενος Thphr.CP5.1.10: (Hom. only in [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., v. infr. 11, 111):— drag or trail after one, ἐ. τὰς [οὐράς], of long-tailed sheep, Hdt.3.113; ἵππον ἐκ τοῦ βραχίονος ἐ. to lead a horse by a rein upon the arm, Id.5.12; ναῦς ὣς ἐφέλξω will take in tow, E. l.c., cf. Th.4.26; ἐ. ξύλον, of a log tied to the leg, Polyzel.3; τὰ ὀπίσθια σκέλη ἐφέλκουσιν ἐπὶ τὰ ἐμπρόσθια drag forward, in the disease of horses called εἰλεός, Arist.HA 604b1; τὰς ὁπλὰς καὶ τὰ ἰσχία ἐ. draw them up, ib.18, cf. Hippiatr.121.2 bring on, bring in its train (v. infr. 111.4),πολλὰς ἐφέλκων ξυμφοράς E.Med. 552
, cf. Ion 1149, HF 776 (lyr.);ἄλλην αἴσθησιν μετὰ τοῦ λογις μοῦ Pl.Phd. 65e
:—[voice] Med., AP10.37 (Luc.).4 ἐ. πλείους ἡμέρας delay for several days, Thphr. Char. l. c.:—[voice] Pass., τὰ ἐφελκόμενα arrears of payment, PPetr.3p.151 (iii B. C.), cf. PSI4.350.4 (iii B.C.), UPZ50.33 (ii B.C.); ἐφέλκεται τῷ Φιλίππῳ he is in arrears of tax-payments to P. (the tax-collector), PPetr.2p.108 (iii B.C.).II [voice] Pass., ἐφελκομένοισι πόδεσσιν with feet trailing after him, of one who is dragged lifeless away, Il.23.696; ; ὁ λίθος ὄπισθε ἐπελκόμενος dragging behind (the boat), Hdt. 2.96; of camels, Id.3.105; also οἱ ἐπελκόμενοι the stragglers of an army, Id.4.203; - ομένη προθυμία lagging, tardy, Plb.9.40.2.2 to be attracted,ῥείθροισιν h.Hom.19.9
; μηδὲ.. τούτῳ ἐφέλκεσθαι be not led away by this argument, Th.1.42.III [voice] Med. like [voice] Act., drag after one, χωλαίνει καὶ ἐφέλκεται (sc. τὸν πόδα) Pl.Lg. 795b, cf. Antip.Stoic.3.256; .2 draw to oneself, attract, αὐτὸς γὰρ ἐφέλκεται ἄνδρα σίδηρος the very sight of iron (i.e. arms) draws men on, i.e. tempts them to use them, Od. 16.294, 19.13;ὕδωρ ἐπ' ἑωυτὸν ὁ ἥλιος ἐ. Hdt.4.50
;ἐ. τινὰ πρός τι Plb.9.1.3
; of flowers,ἠϊθέας -όμεναι χροιῇσι Nic.Fr.74.65
;κάλλεϊ.. πάντας ἐ. APl.4.288
(Leont.).3 draw or pull to,τὴν θύραν ἐφελκύσασθαι Luc. Am.16
; ; ἐ. ὀφρῦν to frown, AP7.440 (Leon.);ἐ. κατὰ τῆς κεφαλῆς τὸ ἱμάτιον Plu.Caes.66
, cf. Pomp.79.4 bring on consequences,πόλλ' ἐφέλκεται φυγὴ κακά E.Med. 462
;ὃ καὶ σίδηρον ἀγχόνας τ' ἐ. Id.Fr.362.26
, cf. Hp.Decent.1;κινδύνους Isoc. Ep.4.6
;τοὔμπαλιν οὗ βούλονται ἐ. X.Cyr.8.4.32
.5 claim for oneself, assume,ἀλλότριον κάλλος Pl.Grg. 465b
;Μοῦσαν ὀθνείην AP9.434
(Theoc., = p.xvi W.).7 Gramm., attract to the close of a word,τὸ νῦ δἰ εὐφωνίαν Demetr.Eloc. 175
, cf. Eust.52.19. -
20 ἡλῖτις
- 1
- 2
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