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81 פָּנָה
פני, פָּנָה(b. h.) 1) to turn (ones face). Yoma 17b, a. e. שאתה פוֹנֶה, v. פִּינָּה. Y.Ab. Zar. III, 42b sq. (ref. to Lev. 19:4) אל תִּפְנֶה לעובדן do not turn thy face to them to worship them; אל תפנה לראותן ממש it is meant literally, do not turn thy face to look at them; Sifra Kdosh. beg. אל תפנה לראותם וַדַּיי. Ib. תחלתם אלילים הם אם פּוֹנֶה את אחריהןוכ׳ at first they are ‘nothings, but if thou turnest after them, thou wilt make them (thy) gods; Yalk. Lev. 604. Ib.; Sabb.149a (ref. to Lev. l. c.) אל תִּפְנוּ אֶל מדעתכם turn not to the creation of your fancy (Rashi; anoth. interpret., v. infra); a. v. fr. 2) to turn around, go away. Lam. R. to I, 1 כיון ששתה ופ׳ לילך (מעשה) רבתי when he had drunk and turned to go away. Gen. R. s. 68 יצא משם פ׳ זיוה פ׳ הדרה when he (the righteous) goes away from a place, its splendor is gone, its glory is gone; Ruth R. to I, 7. Sifra Kdosh., ch. VIII, Par. 4, a. e. (ref. to ונתתי את פני, Lev. 20:6; cmp. פְּנַאי) פּוֹנֶה אני מכלוכ׳, v. עֵסֶק. Midr. Prov. to 16:11 לִפְנוֹת היום when the day was going away (towards evening); a. v. fr. 3) (act. verb) to turn, pervert. Cant. R. to VII, 9 (play on אח̇ש̇ד̇רפ̇נ̇יא, Dan. 3:2) אלו ארכונות שהן נש̇ח̇ד̇ין ופ̇וני̇ן דיןוכ׳ (not נחשדין) those are the officers that are bribed and turn justice in any direction; ib. שמה̇ד̇ר̇ין פ̇נ̇ים ופ̇ונ̇ין דין who respect persons and pervert justice; a. fr. 4) to turn aside, go out, (euphem.) to ease ones self. Y.Sot.I, 16d אם יִפְנֶה אחר מהן לצורכו if one of them goes out for a human need. Toh. X, 2 ופוֹנִים (Ber.62a ונִפְנִין, Nif.). 5) to vacate (v. infra); to free, release. Pesik. R. s. 42 הספינה … ולא תטריח עליה לִפְנוֹתָהּ (not הטריח) thy friends ship has been seized (for public service), and wilt thou not take pains to release it? ועכשיו של אחרים הוא פוֹנֶה ושלו אינה נפנית and now he releases other mens ships, and shall not his be released.?Part. pass. פָּנוּי; f. פְּנוּיָה vacant, empty, free. Ber.43a אין בית הבליעה פ׳ his œsophagus is not free (which makes speaking dangerous). Y.Kil.III, beg.28c אי אפשר … נקב אחד פ׳וכ׳ it is not possible that there should not be one cavity free for planting ; Y.Sabb.IX, 11d bot. אפשר … פניי (corr. acc.). Num. R. s. 14 והיה הבית פ׳ and the house was empty (none at home); a. fr.V. פָּנוּי. Pi. פִּינָּה 1) to empty, remove, transfer. Sabb.III, 5 המיחם שפִּינָּהוּוכ׳ in the kettle which one has emptied (or: which one has removed from the oven) ; ib. 41a המיחם שפ׳ ממנו מיםוכ׳ in the kettle out of which one has removed the hot water. Ib. XVIII, 1 מְפַנִּיןאפי׳וכ׳ you may clear away (on the Sabbath) even four or five piles … to make room for guests. Y.Gitt.VIII, 49d top אם … איש מְפַנֶּה if the court belongs to the wife, the husband (after divorce) must vacate it, ושל איש אשה מְפַנָּה and if it belongs to the husband, the wife must vacate it; מי מפנה מפני מי which of them must vacate it for the other? Taan.21a בקשו תלמידיו לפַנּוֹת אתוכ׳ his disciples wanted to move his bed first and then his furniture; פַּנּוּ את הכליםוכ׳ move the furniture first. Ab. III, 4 מפנה לבו לבטלה empties his heart (of serious thoughts to make room) for frivolous subjects. Sabb.149a (ref. to Lev. 19:4, v. supra) אל תְּפַנוּ אֵל מדעתכם do not remove God from your minds (to make room for idols). B. Kam.81b מְפַנֵּיהוּ לשדהוכ׳ he must remove the corpse to Y.Maasr.II, 49d רוצה אדם לפנות עסקיווכ׳ (ed. Krot. רוצה הוא אדם לפנע; ed. Zyt. לפלה, corr. acc.) a man is anxious to dispose of his goods in the first place he strikes ; a. fr. 2) to free, acquit. Tanḥ. Vayikra 6 פ׳ לקרתני ולבן פלטריןוכ׳ he acquitted the commoner, but convicted the courtier. Ib. לקרתני פּנִּיתִיוכ׳ I acquitted the commoner, because he knows not the royal customs; a. fr. Nif. נִפְנֶה 1) to turn. Midr. Till. to Ps. 18:5 נִפְנֵיתִי לכאןוכ׳ I turned in all directions, and there is no redeemer but thee; Yalk. Sam. 157; a. e. 2) to be removed, to die. Gen. R. s. 98 שהיה נ׳ מן העולם who was going to die. Tosef.Par.III (II), 8 נ׳ בני my son is dead (v. infra); a. e. 3) to be free, at leisure. Ib. לכשאֶפָּנֶה לך when I shall have leisure for thee, i. e. I shall take revenge on thee, when opportunity offers; אמר לו כשתִּפָּנֶה said he to him, when thou shalt be at leisure (or when thou shalt be dead, v. supra); ib. (Vers. of R. S. to Par. III, 8) לא נ׳ בני שהעריב שמשו my son has found no leisure (to take revenge), for his sun has set (he is dead). Ab. II, 4 אל תאמר לכשאפנה אשנה שמא לא תפנה say not, when I shall be at leisure, I will study; may be thou wilt never find leisure; a. fr. 4) to ease ones self. Sabb.82a הנצרך לִפָּנוֹת ואינו נפנה (Alf. להִפָּנוֹת) he who feels the want of easing himself, and is not relieved; ib. הנצרך ליפנות ואינו יכול ליפנות. Ber.62a ונִפְנִין, v. supra; a. fr. 5) to be released. Pesik. R. l. c., v. supra. Hif. הִפְנָה to vacate.Part. pass. מוּפְנֶה a) free, disengaged, single. Yeb.III, 5 שלשה אחין … ואחד מ׳ three brothera two of whom were married to two sisters, and one is free (unmarried or married to one who is a stranger to his brothers wives); Y. ib. III, 4d top; a. e.b) (dialectical exegesis) free for interpretation, unnecessary for the plain sense or context. Nidd.22b וייצר מ׳ משני צדדין מ׳ … ומ׳ גבי בהמה vayitser is free for interpretation on both sides, it is free with regard to man (Gen. 2:7, because mans creation is mentioned in ויברא, ib. 1:27), and free with regard to beasts (ib. 2:19, their creation being stated in ויעש, ib. 1:25). Ib. כל גזירה שוה שאינה מוּפְנָה כל עיקרוכ׳ analogous words which are not entirely free (in both texts) cannot be made the basis for interpretation as gzerah shavah (v. גְּזֵרָה). Ib. מ׳ מצד אחד free in one of the texts; Sabb.64a; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְפַּנָּה 1) to be vacated, cleared, removed. Y.Naz.IX, 57d bot. כל הקברות מִתְפַּנִּיןוכ׳ all graves may be vacated (transferred), except ; Treat. Smaḥ. ch. XIV. 2) to be released. Pesik. R. l. c. כדי הוא (ש) תִּיתְפּנֶּה he deserves it to have his ship released (ed. Prag כדי הוא שיִתְפַּנֶּה he deserves to be released). -
82 white
1. n белый цвет; белизнаwhite ant — термит, белый муравей
2. n чистота, непорочность3. n белая краска, белилаwhite plastic — "белый пластик "
4. n белогвардеецWhite Russian — русский белоэмигрант; белогвардеец
5. n белая одеждаto hang out the white flag — вывесить белый флаг; сдаваться
band-limited white noise — белый шум, ограниченный на полосе
6. n белые брюки7. n мор. белое летнее обмундированиеwhite house source — источник, связанный с Белым домом
8. n белая ткань9. n текст. белый товар; бельевой товарa woman habited in white — женщина, облачённая в белое
white on black writing — запись "белое по черному"
black on white writing — запись "черное по белому"
10. n белыеwhite corpuscle — белая кровяная клетка, лейкоцит
to paint white — окрашивать в белый цвет, белить
11. n игрок, играющий белыми12. n белое виноwhite gold — «белое золото», светлый сплав золота,
black, white, or gray — чёрный, белый или серый
White Mountains — горы Уайт-Маунтинс, Белые горы
white saturation — насыщение в области "белого"
13. n разг. белая бабочка; капустница14. n полигр. пробел15. n полигр. пробельный материал16. n полигр. бот. заболонь17. n полигр. мед. бели18. n полигр. с. -х. белая порода19. n полигр. с. -х. высшие сорта пшеничной муки20. a бледныйwhite as ashes — мертвенно бледный, бледный как смерть
21. a седой, серебристый22. a прозрачный, бесцветный23. a чистый, незапятнанный; непорочный24. a безвредный, невинныйwhite witch — добрая колдунья; знахарка
25. a разг. честный, прямой; порядочный, благородный26. a белый; белокожий27. a предназначенный для белых28. a белогвардейский; белоэмигрантский29. a полит. ультраконсервативный, реакционный30. a раскалённый добела31. a доведённый до белого каленияwhite fury — неукротимая благоприятный, счастливый
to show the white feather — трусить, малодушничать
white elephant — ненужная вещь, подарок, от которого трудно избавиться
32. v арх. белить; отбеливать33. v полигр. разгонять; делать разрядку; заполнять пробельным материалом34. v полигр. сниматьСинонимический ряд:1. Caucasian (adj.) Caucasian2. color (adj.) bleached; color; colour; frosted; frosty; ivory; milky; pearly; snow-white; snowy3. fair-skinned (adj.) Aryan; fair; fair-skinned4. favorable (adj.) auspicious; benign; bright; dexter; favorable; fortunate; propitious5. pale (adj.) anemic; ashen; bloodless; chalky; ghostly; pale; pallid; peaked; wan6. pure (adj.) pure; spotless; undefiled; unsullied7. reactionary (noun) blimp; bourbon; diehard; reactionarist; reactionary; reactionist; royalist; ultraconservative8. palliate (verb) blanch over; extenuate; gloss over; gloze over; palliate; prettify; sugarcoat; varnish; veneer; whitewash9. whiten (verb) blanch; bleach; blench; decolor; decolorize; whitenАнтонимический ряд: -
83 Gerade
I Adj.2. (Ggs. krumm) straight; gerade Strecke einer Straße: straight stretch; einen geraden Kurs nehmen go straight (ahead), follow a straight course; gerade biegen oder legen, machen, richten etc. straighten (out), put s.th. straight3. (aufrecht) Haltung: straight, erect4. (Ggs. schief) straight5. fig. (aufrichtig) honest, upright; (unumwunden) outspoken; das gerade Gegenteil the exact ( oder direct) opposite( von of); in gerader Linie abstammen von be a direct descendant of, be descended directly from; jemandes Bild von jemandem / etw. gerade rücken put s.o. straight about s.o. / s.th.II Adv.1. straight; gerade gegenüber directly opposite; sie ging gerade auf das Haus zu she went straight toward(s) the house; gerade gewachsen Mensch: erect; Baum: straight-stemmed; das Brett liegt gerade the board is straight; halt das Glas gerade hold the glass straight; gerade sitzen / stehen oder sich gerade halten sit (up) / stand up straight; ich konnte ( vor Müdigkeit) kaum noch gerade stehen (I was so tired) I could hardly stand up ( oder stand on my feet)2. (genau) just, exactly; gerade als wenn ( oder ob) just as if; ich sehe ihn vor mir gerade als wäre er hier I can see him before me, just as if he were here; das ist es ja gerade! that’s just it, that’s the point; gerade entgegengesetzt diametrically opposed; gerade das Gegenteil the exact opposite; sie ist nicht gerade eine Schönheit she’s not exactly what you might ( oder would) call beautiful; das ist ( nicht) gerade das Richtige that’s just (not quite) what we need; gerade in dem Augenblick just then, at that very moment; gerade zur rechten Zeit just in time ( um zu + Inf. to + Inf.); Hilfe etc.: auch not a moment too soon, in the nick of time umg.; das hat mir gerade noch gefehlt that’s all I needed (auch iro.); das könnte dir gerade so passen! iro. that would just suit you, wouldn’t it?; recht II3. (nur, knapp) just; gerade um die Ecke just (a)round the corner; sie ist gerade mal oder eben fünf Jahre alt she’s just turned five; gerade ( mal) so viel wie unbedingt nötig only (just) as much as is absolutely necessary; ich hab’s gerade noch geschafft auch zeitlich: I only just made it, Am. I just made it (in time); ich hab ihn gerade noch erwischt I caught him just in time; das ging gerade noch gut that was close ( oder a close shave); wir haben gerade noch genug we’ve got just about enough4. zeitlich: ich bin gerade gekommen I’ve just arrived; sie wollte gerade gehen she was just about ( oder going) to leave; ich war gerade beim Lesen I was just reading, I was in the middle of reading; er ist gerade unterwegs he’s out just ( oder right) now; könntest du gerade mal runterkommen? could you come down(stairs) for a minute?; ich war gerade (zufällig) dort I happened to be there (at the time); da wir gerade von Kindern sprechen speaking of children; wo du schon gerade mal da bist since you’re here5. (besonders) especially; (erst recht) more than ever; gerade im Winter ist es am schlimmsten etc.: winter is the very time when...; jetzt gerade! I will!, just try and stop me!; jetzt gerade nicht! I won’t!, just try and make me!; gerade, weil... just because; gerade du solltest das doch verstehen! you of all people ought to understand that6. umg. (ausgerechnet) of all people / days etc.; gerade heute! today of all days; warum gerade heute? auch why does it have to be today?; dass ich gerade dich treffe! fancy (Am. imagine) bumping into you of all people!; warum gerade ich? why me (of all people)?* * *die Gerade(Boxsport) jab;(Mathematik) straight line; straight;(Rennsport) straightaway; straight* * *Ge|ra|de [gə'raːdə]f -n, -nseine rechte Geráde traf ihn genau am Kinn — he hit him with a straight right to the chin
* * *1) (exact; complete: Her opinions are the direct opposite of his.) direct2) (divisible by 2 with no remainder: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 etc are even numbers.) even3) (very lately or recently: He has just gone out of the house.) just4) (on the point of; in the process of: She is just coming through the door.) just5) (at the particular moment: The telephone rang just as I was leaving.) just6) (not bent or curved: a straight line; straight (= not curly) hair; That line is not straight.) straight7) (in a straight, not curved, line; directly: His route went straight across the desert; She can't steer straight; Keep straight on.) straight8) (the straight part of something, eg of a racecourse: He's in the final straight.) straight* * *Ge·ra·de<-n, -n>[gəˈra:də]f1. MATH straight line2. SPORT straight3. (beim Boxen) straighteine linke/rechte \Gerade a straight left/right* * *die; Geraden, Geraden1) (Geom.) straight line2) (Leichtathletik) straight3) (Boxen) straight-arm punchlinke/rechte Gerade — straight left/right
* * *1. MATH straight line3. Boxen:linke/rechte Gerade straight left/right* * *die; Geraden, Geraden1) (Geom.) straight line2) (Leichtathletik) straight3) (Boxen) straight-arm punchlinke/rechte Gerade — straight left/right
* * *-n (Mathematik) f.straight line n. -n f.even n. -
84 fuera
Del verbo ir: ( conjugate ir) \ \
fuera es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) imperfecto(1) subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperfecto(1) subjuntivoDel verbo ser: ( conjugate ser) \ \
fuera es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) imperfecto(1) subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperfecto(1) subjuntivoMultiple Entries: fuera ir ser
fuera adverbio 1a) (lugar, parte) Latin American Spanish also usescomeremos fuera ( en el jardín) we'll eat outside; ( en un restaurante) we'll eat out; aquí fuera se está muy bien it's very nice out here; se pasa el día fuera she's out all day (del lugar de trabajo, de la ciudad, etc) away 2 ocurrió fuera del edificio it happened outside the building; fuera de peligro/lugar out of danger/place; ¡fuera (de aquí)! get out (of here)!◊ fuera de eso, me encuentro bien apart o (AmE) aside from that, I feel fine3 ( en otras locs):◊ fuera de combate: lo dejó fuera de combate (Dep) he knocked him out;fuera de serie ‹jugador/cantante› exceptional, outstanding; fuera de sí: estaba fuera de sí he was beside himself; fuera de temporada out of season
ir ( conjugate ir) verbo intransitivo 1 iban a caballo/a pie they were on horseback/on foot; fuera por mar to go by sea; ¡Fernando! — ¡voy! Fernando! — (just) coming! o I'll be right there!; el fuera y venir de los invitados the coming and going of the guests; vamos a casa let's go home; ¿adónde va este tren? where's this train going (to)?; fuera de compras/de caza to go shopping/hunting; ya vamos para allá we're on our way; ¿por dónde se va a …? how do you get to …?; fuera por or (Esp) a por algo/algn to go to get sth/sb; voy (a) por pan I'm going to get some bread ya va al colegio she's already at school 2 ( expresando propósito) fuera a + inf:◊ ¿has ido a verla? have you been to see her?;ve a ayudarla go and help her; ver tb fuera v aux 1 3 (al arrojar algo, arrojarse):◊ tírame la llave — ¡allá va! throw me the key — here you are o there you go!;tírate del trampolín — ¡allá voy! jump off the board! — here I go/come! 4 [ comentario]: eso va por ti también that goes for you too, and the same goes for you 1 (+ compl) ( sin énfasis en el movimiento): ¿van cómodos? are you comfortable?; íbamos sentados we were sitting down; vas muy cargada you have a lot to carry; yo iba a la cabeza I was in the lead 2 ( refiriéndose al atuendo): voy a fuera de Drácula I'm going to go as Dracula; iba de verde she was dressed in green 3 ( en calidad de) fuera de algo to go (along) as sth; 1 [camino/sendero] ( llevar) fuera a algo to lead to sth, to go to sth 2 (extenderse, abarcar): el período que va desde … hasta … the period from … to … 1 (marchar, desarrollarse):◊ ¿cómo va el nuevo trabajo? how's the new job going?;va de mal en peor it's going from bad to worse; ¿cómo te va? how's it going?, how are things? (colloq), what's up? (AmE colloq); ¿cómo les fue en Italia? how was Italy?, how did you get on in Italy?; me fue mal/bien en el examen I did badly/well in the exam; ¡que te vaya bien! all the best!, take care!; ¡que te vaya bien (en) el examen! good luck in the exam 2 ( en competiciones):◊ ¿cómo van? — 3-1 what's the score? — 3-1;voy ganando yo I'm ahead, I'm winning 3 ( en el desarrollo de algo):◊ ¿por dónde van en historia? where have you got (up) to in history?;¿todavía vas por la página 20? are you still on page 20? 4 ( estar en camino):◊ ¡vamos para viejos! we're getting on o old!;va para los cincuenta she's going on fifty; ya va para dos años que … it's getting on for two years since … 5 (sumar, hacer): con este van seis six, counting this one 6 ( haber transcurrido): en lo que va del or (Esp) de año/mes so far this year/month 1 ( deber colocarse) to go;◊ ¿dónde van las toallas? where do the towels go?;¡qué va! (fam): ¿has terminado? — ¡qué va! have you finished? — you must be joking!; ¿se disgustó? — ¡qué va! did she get upset? — not at all!; vamos a perder el avión — ¡qué va! we're going to miss the plane — no way! 2a) ( combinar) fuera con algo to go with sthb) (sentar bien, convenir) (+ me/te/le etc):te fueraá bien un descanso a rest will do you good 3 (Méx) (tomar partido por, apoyar) fuerale a algo/algn to support sth/sb; 1◊ vamosa) (expresando incredulidad, fastidio):◊ ¡vamos! ¿eso quién se lo va a creer? come off it o come on! who do you think's going to believe that?b) (intentando tranquilizar, animar, dar prisa):◊ vamos, mujer, dile algo go on, say something to him;¡vamos, date prisa! come on, hurry up!c) (al aclarar, resumir):◊ eso sería un disparate, vamos, digo yo that would be a stupid thing to do, well, that's what I think anyway;vamos, que no es una persona de fiar basically, he's not very trustworthy; es mejor que el otro, vamos it's better than the other one, anyway 2◊ vayaa) (expresando sorpresa, contrariedad):◊ ¡vaya! ¡tú por aquí! what a surprise! what are you doing here?;¡vaya! ¡se ha vuelto a caer! oh no o (colloq) damn! it's fallen over again!b) (Esp) ( para enfatizar):◊ ¡vaya cochazo! what a car!fuera v aux fuera a + inf: 1a) (para expresar tiempo futuro, propósito) to be going to + inf;va a hacer dos años que … it's getting on for two years since …b) (en propuestas, sugerencias):◊ vamos a ver ¿cómo dices que te llamas? now then, what did you say your name was?;bueno, vamos a trabajar all right, let's get to work 2 (al prevenir, hacer recomendaciones): cuidado, no te vayas a caer mind you don't fall (colloq); lleva el paraguas, no vaya a ser que llueva take the umbrella, in case it rains 3 ( expresando un proceso paulatino): ya puedes fuera haciéndote a la idea you'd better get used to the idea; la situación ha ido empeorando the situation has been getting worse and worse irse verbo pronominal 1 ( marcharse) to leave;◊ ¿por qué te vas tan temprano? why are you leaving o going so soon?;vámonos let's go; bueno, me voy right then, I'm taking off (AmE) o (BrE) I'm off; no te vayas don't go; vete a la cama go to bed; se fue de casa/de la empresa she left home/the company; vete de aquí get out of here; se han ido de viaje they're away, they've gone away 2 (consumirse, gastarse):◊ ¡cómo se va el dinero! I don't know where the money goes!;se me va medio sueldo en el alquiler half my salary goes on the rent 3 ( desaparecer) [mancha/dolor] to go; (+ me/te/le etc)◊ ¿se te ha ido el dolor de cabeza? has your headache gone?4 (salirse, escaparse) [líquido/gas] to escape;◊ se le está yendo el aire al globo the balloon's losing air o going down5 (caerse, perder el equilibrio) (+ compl):◊ fuerase de boca/espaldas to fall flat on one's face/back;me iba para atrás I was falling backwards; frenó y nos fuimos todos para adelante he braked and we all went flying forwards
ser ( conjugate ser) cópula 1 ( seguido de adjetivos) to be◊ ser expresses identity or nature as opposed to condition or state, which is normally conveyed by estar. The examples given below should be contrasted with those to be found in estar 1 cópula 1 es bajo/muy callado he's short/very quiet;es sorda de nacimiento she was born deaf; es inglés/católico he's English/(a) Catholic; era cierto it was true; sé bueno, estate quieto be a good boy and keep still; que seas muy feliz I hope you'll be very happy; (+ me/te/le etc) ver tb imposible, difícil etc 2 ( hablando de estado civil) to be; es viuda she's a widow; ver tb estar 1 cópula 2 3 (seguido de nombre, pronombre) to be; ábreme, soy yo open the door, it's me 4 (con predicado introducido por `de'): soy de Córdoba I'm from Cordoba; es de los vecinos it belongs to the neighbors, it's the neighbors'; no soy de aquí I'm not from around here 5 (hipótesis, futuro): ¿será cierto? can it be true? verbo intransitivo 1b) (liter) ( en cuentos):◊ érase una vez … once upon a time there was …2a) (tener lugar, ocurrir):¿dónde fue el accidente? where did the accident happen?b) ( en preguntas):◊ ¿qué habrá sido de él? I wonder what happened to o what became of him;¿qué es de Marisa? (fam) what's Marisa up to (these days)? (colloq); ¿qué va a ser de nosotros? what will become of us? 3 ( sumar):◊ ¿cuánto es (todo)? how much is that (altogether)?;son 3.000 pesos that'll be o that's 3,000 pesos; somos diez en total there are ten of us altogether 4 (indicando finalidad, adecuación) fuera para algo to be for sth; ( en locs) ¿cómo es eso? why is that?, how come? (colloq); como/cuando/donde sea: tengo que conseguir ese trabajo como sea I have to get that job no matter what; hazlo como sea, pero hazlo do it any way o however you want but get it done; el lunes o cuando sea next Monday or whenever; puedo dormir en el sillón o donde sea I can sleep in the armchair or wherever you like o anywhere you like; de ser así (frml) should this be so o the case (frml); ¡eso es! that's it!, that's right!; es que …: ¿es que no lo saben? do you mean to say they don't know?; es que no sé nadar the thing is I can't swim; lo que sea: cómete una manzana, o lo que sea have an apple or something; estoy dispuesta a hacer lo que sea I'm prepared to do whatever it takes; o sea: en febrero, o sea hace un mes in February, that is to say a month ago; o sea que no te interesa in other words, you're not interested; o sea que nunca lo descubriste so you never found out; (ya) sea …, (ya) sea … either …, or …; sea como sea at all costs; sea cuando sea whenever it is; sea donde sea no matter where; sea quien sea whoever it is; si no fuera/hubiera sido por … if it wasn't o weren't/hadn't been for … ( en el tiempo) to be;◊ ¿qué fecha es hoy? what's the date today?, what's today's date;serían las cuatro cuando llegó it must have been (about) four (o'clock) when she arrived; ver tb v impers fuera v impers to be; fuera v aux ( en la voz pasiva) to be; fue construido en 1900 it was built in 1900 ■ sustantivo masculino 1◊ fuera humano/vivo human/living beingb) (individuo, persona):2 ( naturaleza):
fuera adverbio
1 (en/hacia la parte exterior) outside, out: fuera hacía mucho calor, it was hot outside
salgamos fuera, let's go out
2 (no en el lugar habitual) out, away: comeremos fuera, we'll go out for lunch
está fuera, she's away
3 Dep fuera de juego, offside
nuestro equipo juega fuera, our team is playing away
ganaron los de fuera, the away team won
4 (sobrepasando límites prescritos) after
fuera de alcance, out of reach
fuera de horario, after hours
fuera de plazo, after the deadline (más allá) beyond, out of
fuera de mis posiblidades, beyond my means
fuera de peligro, out of danger Locuciones: estar fuera de sí, to be beside oneself
fuera de serie, extraordinary
ir
I verbo intransitivo
1 (dirigirse a un lugar) to go: ¡vamos!, let's go!
voy a París, I'm going to Paris ➣ Ver nota en go
2 (acudir regularmente) to go: va al colegio, he goes to school
van a misa, they go to church
3 (conducir a) to lead, go to: el sendero va a la mina, the path goes to the mine
esta carretera va a Londres, this road leads to London
4 (abarcar) to cover: la finca va desde la alambrada al camino, the estate extends from the wire fence to the path
las lecciones que van desde la página 1 a la 53, the lessons on pages 1 to 53
5 (guardarse habitualmente) va al lado de éste, it goes beside this one
6 (mantener una posición) to be: va el primero, he's in first place
7 (tener un estado de ánimo, una apariencia) to be: iba furioso/radiante, he was furious/radiant
vas muy guapa, you look very smart o pretty
8 (desenvolverse) ¿cómo te va?, how are things? o how are you doing?
¿cómo te va en el nuevo trabajo?, how are you getting on in your new job?
9 (funcionar) to work (properly): el reloj no va, the clock doesn't go o work
10 (sentar bien) to suit: ese corte de pelo no te va nada, that haircut doesn't suit you at all
11 (combinar) to match, go: el rojo no va con el celeste, red doesn't go with pale blue
12 (vestir) to wear
ir con abrigo, to wear a coat
ir de negro/de uniforme, to be dressed in black/in uniform
la niña irá de enfermera, the little girl will dress up as a nurse
13 fam (importar, concernir) to concern: eso va por ti también, and the same goes for you
ni me va ni me viene, I don't care one way or the other
14 (apostar) to bet: va un café a que no viene, I bet a coffee that he won't come
15 (ir + de) fam (comportarse de cierto modo) to act
ir de listo por la vida, to be a smart ass (tratar) to be about: ¿de qué va la película?, what's the film about?
16 (ir + detrás de) to be looking for: hace tiempo que voy detrás de un facsímil de esa edición, I've been after a facsimile of that edition for a long time
17 (ir + por) ir por la derecha, to keep (to the) right (ir a buscar) ve por agua, go and fetch some water (haber llegado) voy por la página noventa, I've got as far as page ninety
18 (ir + para) (tener casi, estar cercano a) va para los cuarenta, she's getting on for forty
ya voy para viejo, I'm getting old (encaminarse a) iba para ingeniero, she was studying to be an engineer
este niño va para médico, this boy's going to become a doctor
II verbo auxiliar
1 (ir + gerundio) va mejorando, he's improving
ir caminando, to go on foot
2 (ir + pp) ya van estrenadas tres películas de Almodóvar, three films by Almodovar have already been released
3 ( ir a + infinitivo) iba a decir que, I was going to say that
va a esquiar, she goes skiing
va a nevar, it's going to snow
vas a caerte, you'll fall Locuciones: a eso iba, I was coming to that
¡ahí va!, catch!
en lo que va de año, so far this year
¡qué va!, of course not! o nothing of the sort!
¡vamos a ver!, let's see!
van a lo suyo, they look after their own interests
¡vaya!, fancy that
¡vaya cochazo!, what a car!
ir a parar, to end up
ser
I sustantivo masculino
1 being: es un ser despreciable, he's despicable
ser humano, human being
ser vivo, living being
2 (esencia) essence: eso forma parte de su ser, that is part of him
II verbo intransitivo
1 (cualidad) to be: eres muy modesto, you are very modest
2 (fecha) to be: hoy es lunes, today is Monday
ya es la una, it's one o'clock
3 (cantidad) eran unos cincuenta, there were about fifty people (al pagar) ¿cuánto es?, how much is it?
son doscientas, it is two hundred pesetas Mat dos y tres son cinco, two and three make five
4 (causa) aquella mujer fue su ruina, that woman was his ruin
5 (oficio) to be a(n): Elvira es enfermera, Elvira is a nurse
6 (pertenencia) esto es mío, that's mine
es de Pedro, it is Pedro's
7 (afiliación) to belong: es del partido, he's a member of the party
es un chico del curso superior, he is a boy from the higher year
8 (origen) es de Málaga, she is from Málaga
¿de dónde es esta fruta? where does this fruit come from?
9 (composición, material) to be made of: este jersey no es de lana, this sweater is not (made of) wool
10 ser de, (afinidad, comparación) lo que hizo fue de tontos, what she did was a foolish thing
11 (existir) Madrid ya no es lo que era, Madrid isn't what it used to be
12 (suceder) ¿qué fue de ella?, what became of her?
13 (tener lugar) to be: esta tarde es el entierro, the funeral is this evening 14 ser para, (finalidad) to be for: es para pelar patatas, it's for peeling potatoes (adecuación, aptitud) no es una película para niños, the film is not suitable for children
esta vida no es para ti, this kind of life is not for you
15 (efecto) era para llorar, it was painful
es (como) para darle una bofetada, it makes me want to slap his face
no es para tomárselo a broma, it is no joke
16 (auxiliar en pasiva) to be: fuimos rescatados por la patrulla de la Cruz Roja, we were rescued by the Red Cross patrol
17 ser de (+ infinitivo) era de esperar que se marchase, it was to be expected that she would leave Locuciones: a no ser que, unless
como sea, anyhow
de no ser por..., had it not been for
es más, furthermore
es que..., it's just that...
lo que sea, whatever
o sea, that is (to say)
sea como sea, in any case o be that as it may
ser de lo que no hay, to be the limit ' fuera' also found in these entries: Spanish: alcance - balón - biruji - borda - combate - convencer - dejar - desencajada - desencajado - desentonar - desleal - desplazada - desplazado - destiempo - duda - espuela - extemporánea - extemporáneo - exterior - extraescolar - fenomenal - haber - juego - lengua - lógica - lugar - mayoría - necesaria - necesario - onda - plazo - proscrita - proscrito - quicio - revés - salir - serie - servicio - tono - única - único - afuera - anhelar - cena - comer - común - cual - desnivelado - esperar - lancha English: add to - amok - annul - around-the clock - away - beside - beyond - boot - bound - busing - care - catapult - chase away - clear - commission - control - danger - dine - distraught - dome - eat out - ex - exclude - farm out - go out - hand - here - house-sit - lest - look out - meal - misplaced - off-duty - off-limits - off-piste - off-screen - offside - one-off - ordinary - original - out - out of - out-of-bounds - outdoors - outside - outward - outwards - piste - place - play -
85 relever
relever [ʀəl(ə)ve, ʀ(ə)ləve]➭ TABLE 51. transitive verba. [+ statue, meuble, chaise] to stand up again ; [+ véhicule, bateau] to right ; [+ personne] to help up ; [+ blessé] to pick upb. ( = remonter) [+ col] to turn up ; [+ jupe] to raise ; [+ pantalon] to roll up ; [+ cheveux] to put up ; [+ vitre] (en poussant) to push up ; (avec bouton ou manivelle) to wind up ; [+ store] to roll up ; [+ manette] to push upc. ( = mettre plus haut) to raised. [+ économie] to rebuild ; [+ pays, entreprise] to put back on its feete. [+ salaire, impôts, niveau de vie] to raise ; [+ chiffre d'affaires] to increasef. [+ sauce, plat] to flavour (with spices)g. [+ sentinelle] to relieveh. [+ faute, fait, contradiction, empreintes] to findi. [+ adresse, renseignement] to note down ; [+ notes] to take down ; [+ plan] to copy out ; [+ compteur, électricité, gaz] to readj. ( = réagir à) [+ injure, calomnie] to react to• relever le gant or le défi to take up the challengek. [+ copies, cahiers] to collect• relever de ( = se rétablir de) to recover from ; ( = être du ressort de) to be a matter for ; ( = être sous la tutelle de) to come under3. reflexive verba. ( = se remettre debout) to stand up againb. ( = sortir du lit) to get upc. [strapontin] to tip upd. se relever de [+ deuil, chagrin, honte] to recover from• se relever de ses ruines/cendres to rise from its ruins/ashes* * *ʀəl(ə)ve, ʀləve
1.
1) ( remettre debout) to pick up [personne tombée, tabouret]; to put [something] back up (again) [statue, clôture]2) ( mettre à la verticale) to raise [dossier de siège, manette]3) ( bouger à nouveau)relever la tête — ( redresser) to raise one's head; ( pour voir) to look up; ( ne pas être vaincu) to refuse to accept defeat
4) ( mettre plus haut) to turn up [col]; to lift [jupe]; to wind up [vitre de voiture]; to raise [voile, store]; ( à nouveau) to raise [something] again5) ( constater) to note, to notice [erreur, signe]; to notice [fait, absence]; ( faire remarquer) to point out [erreur, contradiction]6) ( prendre note de) to take down, to note down [date, nom, dimensions, numéro]; to take [empreinte]; to note down [citation]7) ( collecter) to take in [copies d'examen]8) ( réagir à) to react to [remarque]‘il t'a encore critiqué’ - ‘je n'ai pas relevé’ — ‘he criticized you again’ - ‘I let it go’
9) ( reconstruire) to rebuild [mur]; to put [something] back on its feet [pays, économie]10) ( augmenter) to raise [niveau de vie, prix, productivité]11) ( remplacer) to relieve [équipe]relever la garde — to change the guard, to relieve the guard
12) ( donner plus d'attrait à) lit, fig to spice up [plat, récit]relever quelqu'un de — to release somebody from [vœux, obligation]
14) ( en tricot)
2.
relever de verbe transitif indirect1) ( dépendre de)notre service relève du ministère de la Défense — our department comes under the Ministry of Defence
2) ( être de la compétence de)l'affaire relève de la Cour européenne de justice — the case comes within the competence of the European Court of Justice
3) ( s'apparenter à)4) ( se rétablir)relever de — to be recovering from [maladie]
3.
se relever verbe pronominal1) ( après une chute) to pick oneself up; (après avoir été assis, couché) to get up again2) ( être mis à la verticale)se relever facilement — [dossier] to be easy to raise
3) ( être remonté) [store] to be raisedla vitre ne se relève plus — the window won't wind GB ou roll US up
4) ( se remettre)se relever de — to recover from [maladie, chagrin, crise]
* * *ʀ(ə)l(ə)ve1. vt1) (= redresser) [statue, meuble] to stand up again, [personne tombée] to help up, [col] to turn up, fig, [pays, économie, entreprise] to put back on its feet2) (= rehausser) [vitre, plafond] to raise, [niveau de vie] to raise, [style, conversation, débat] to elevate3) CUISINE, [plat, sauce] to season4) (= constater) [fautes, points] to pick out, [traces] to find, to pick up5) (= prendre note de) [adresse] to take down, to note, [compteur] to read, [cotes] to plot, [schéma, plan] to sketch6) (= ramasser) [cahiers, copies] to collect, to take inJe relève les copies dans cinq minutes. — I'll collect the papers in five minutes.
7) (= répliquer à) [remarque] to react to, to reply toJe n'ai pas relevé sa réflexion. — I didn't react to his remark.
8) [défi] to accept, to take up9) (= prendre le relais) [sentinelle, équipe] to relieve10) (= décharger)relever qn de [ses fonctions] — to relieve sb of, [ses vœux] to release sb from
2. vi1) [jupe, bord] to ride up2) (= être du ressort)relever de [responsable, autorité] — to be a matter for
3) (= concerner)* * *relever verb table: leverA vtr1 ( remettre debout) to pick up [personne tombée, tabouret]; to put [sth] back up (again) [statue, clôture];2 ( mettre à la verticale) to raise [dossier de siège, manette];3 ( bouger à nouveau) relever la main ( pour parler) to put up one's hand again; relever les yeux or le nez or le front to look up; relever la tête ( redresser) to raise one's head; ( pour voir) to look up; ( ne pas être vaincu) to refuse to accept defeat;4 ( mettre plus haut) to turn up [col]; to lift [jupe]; to wind up [vitre de voiture]; to raise [voile, store]; ( à nouveau) to raise [sth] again [store, rideau de théâtre]; relever un coin du rideau to lift up a corner of the curtain; relever ses cheveux to put one's hair up; elle a toujours les cheveux relevés she always wears her hair up;5 ( constater) to note, to notice [erreur, contradiction, signe]; to notice [fait, absence]; ( faire remarquer) to point out [erreur, contradiction]; relever que to note that; ‘il t'a encore critiqué’-‘je n'ai pas relevé’ ‘he criticized you again’-‘I didn't notice’; relever la moindre inexactitude to seize on the slightest inaccuracy;6 ( prendre note de) to take down, to note down [date, nom, dimensions, numéro d'immatriculation]; to take [empreinte]; to note down [citation, passage]; relever le compteur to read the meter;7 ( collecter) to take in [copies d'examen];8 ( réagir à) to react to [remarque]; relever la gageure or le défi to take up the challenge; relever un pari to take on a bet;9 ( reconstruire) to rebuild [mur]; to put sth back on its feet [pays, institution, industrie, économie];10 ( augmenter) to raise [niveau de vie, niveau d'études]; to raise, to increase [taux d'intérêt, prix, productivité]; relever les salaires de 3% to put up ou increase salaries by 3%; relever toutes les notes de trois points to put all the grades up by three marks;12 ( donner plus d'attrait à) to spice up [plat]; relever une sauce avec de la moutarde to spice a sauce up with mustard; relever un récit de détails amusants to enliven a tale with amusing details;13 fml ( libérer) relever qn de to release sb from [vœux, obligation]; relever qn de ses fonctions to relieve sb of their duties;14 ( en tricot) relever une maille to pick up a stitch.B relever de vtr ind1 ( dépendre de) notre service relève du ministère de la Défense our department comes under the Ministry of Defence;2 ( être de la compétence de) l'affaire relève de la Cour européenne de justice the case comes within the competence of the European Court of Justice; cela ne relève pas de ma compétence/mes fonctions this doesn't come within my competence/my duties;3 ( s'apparenter à) cela relève de la gageure/du mythe this comes close to being impossible/to being a myth;C se relever vpr1 ( après une chute) to pick oneself up; ( après avoir été assis) to get up again;2 ( sortir du lit) to get up again, to get out of bed again;3 ( être mis à la verticale) se relever facilement [dossier] to be easy to raise; se relever automatiquement to be raised automatically;4 ( être remonté) [store] to be raised; la vitre ne se relève plus the window won't wind GB ou roll US up;5 ( se remettre) se relever de to recover from [maladie, chagrin, crise, scandale]; il ne s'en relèvera pas he'll never recover from it; se relever de ses ruines to rise from the ruins.[rəlve] verbe transitif1. [redresser - lampe, statue] to stand up (separable) again ; [ - chaise] to pick up (separable) ; [ - tête] to lift up (separable) againa. [debout] they helped me (back) to my feetb. [assis] they sat me up ou helped me to sit up2. [remonter - store] to raise ; [ - cheveux] to put up (separable) ; [ - col, visière] to turn up (separable) ; [ - pantalon, manches] to roll up (separable) ; [ - rideaux] to tie back (separable) ; [ - strapontin] to lift up (separable)3. [augmenter - prix, salaires] to increase, to raise, to put up (separable) ; [ - notes] to put up, to raise4. [ramasser, recueillir] to pick up (separable)5. [remettre en état - mur] to rebuild, to re-erect ; [ - pylône] to re-erect, to put up (separable) againa. [ville] to reconstruct ou to rebuild a ruined cityb. [maison] to rebuild a ruined housec'est lui qui a relevé la nation (figuré) he's the one who put the country back on its feet (again) ou got the country going again6. [mettre en valeur] to enhance8. [remarquer] to noticea. [elle n'a pas réagi] she didn't pick up the hintb. [elle l'a sciemment ignorée] she pretended not to notice the hint9. [enregistrer - empreinte digitale] to record ; [ - cote, mesure] to take down (separable), to plot ; [ - informations] to take ou to note down ; [ - plan] to sketchon a relevé des traces de boue sur ses chaussures traces of mud were found ou discovered on his shoesrelever sa position to plot ou to chart one's positionrelever quelqu'un de ses fonctions to relieve somebody of his/her duties11. DROIT [prisonnier] to release————————[rəlve] verbe intransitif[remonter - vêtement] to ride up————————relever de verbe plus préposition1. [être de la compétence de - juridiction] to fall ou to come under ; [ - spécialiste] to be a matter for ; [ - magistrat] to come under the jurisdiction ofcela relève des tribunaux/de la psychiatrie it's a matter for the courts/the psychiatrists2. [tenir de]3. (soutenu) [se rétablir de]————————se relever verbe pronominal (emploi passif)[être inclinable] to lift up————————se relever verbe pronominal intransitif1. [se remettre - debout] to get ou to stand up again ; [ - assis] to sit up again2. [remonter]————————se relever de verbe pronominal plus prépositionje ne m'en relèverai/ils ne s'en relèveront pas I'll/they'll never get over it -
86 every
adjective1) (each single) jeder/jede/jedesevery [single] time/on every [single] occasion — [aber auch] jedes Mal
he ate every last or single biscuit — (coll.) er hat die ganzen Kekse aufgegessen (ugs.)
every one — jeder/jede/jedes [einzelne]
2) after possessive adj.your every wish — all[e] deine Wünsche
his every thought — all[e] seine Gedanken
she comes [once] every day — sie kommt jeden Tag [einmal]
every three/few days — alle drei/paar Tage
every other — (every second, or fig.): (almost every) jeder/jede/jedes zweite
every now and then or again, every so often, every once in a while — hin und wieder
4) (the greatest possible) unbedingt, uneingeschränkt [Vertrauen]; voll [Beachtung]; all [Respekt, Aussicht]I wish you every happiness/success — ich wünsche dir alles Gute/viel Erfolg
* * *['evri]1) (each one of or all (of a certain number): Every room is painted white; Not every family has a car.) jede (-r, -s)2) (each (of an indefinite number or series): Every hour brought the two countries nearer war; He attends to her every need.) jede (-r, -s)3) (the most absolute or complete possible: We have every reason to believe that she will get better.) all4) (used to show repetition after certain intervals of time or space: I go to the supermarket every four or five days; Every second house in the row was bright pink; `Every other day' means èvery two days' or `on alternate days'.) jede (-r, -s)•- academic.ru/25361/everybody">everybody- everyone
- everyday
- everything
- everywhere
- every bit as
- every now and then / every now and again / every so often
- every time* * *[ˈevri]1. (each) jede(r, s)he seemed to dog her \every step er folgte ihr auf Schritt und Trittto cater to sb's \every wish auf alle Wünsche einer Person gen eingehen2. (as emphasis) ganz und gar\every bit ganz genauso\every bit as... as... genauso... wie...to have \every chance that... die besten Chancen haben, dass...to be \every inch a gentleman von Kopf bis Fuß ein Gentleman seinto be \every inch a liberal durch und durch liberal seinto know \every nook and cranny of an area jeden Winkel eines Gebiets kennento have \every reason to do sth allen Grund haben, etw zu tunto attend to sb's \every whim and fancy jdm jeden Wunsch von den Augen ablesen* * *['evrɪ]adj1) jede(r, s)every single time I... — immer wenn ich...
2)(= all possible)
I have every confidence in him — ich habe unbedingtes or uneingeschränktes Vertrauen zu ihmI have/there is every hope that... — ich habe allen Grund/es besteht aller Grund zu der Hoffnung, dass...
we wish you every success/happiness — wir wünschen Ihnen alles (nur erdenklich) Gute/viel Glück und Zufriedenheit
there was every prospect of success — es bestand alle Aussicht auf Erfolg
to make every effort to do sth — sich alle Mühe geben or sich sehr bemühen, etw zu tun
3)every fifth day, every five days — jeden fünften Tag, alle fünf Tageevery other day — jeden zweiten Tag, alle zwei Tage
once every week — einmal jede or pro Woche
every so often, every once in a while, every now and then or again — hin und wieder, ab und zu, gelegentlich
4)his every word — jedes seiner Worte, jedes Wort, das er sagte
* * *every [ˈevrı] adj1. jeder, jede, jedes:2. jeder (jede, jedes) (Einzelne oder Erdenkliche), aller, alle, alles:her every wish jeder ihrer Wünsche, alle ihre Wünsche3. vollständig:have every confidence in sb volles Vertrauen zu jemandem haben;their every liberty ihre ganze FreiheitBesondere Redewendungen: every two days jeden zweiten Tag, alle zwei Tage;every bit (of it) umg völlig, ganz und gar;every bit as much ganz genau so viel oder sehr;every day jeden Tag, alle Tage, täglich;every once in a while, every so often umg gelegentlich, hin und wieder;have every reason allen Grund haben ( to do zu tun);a) jederzeit,b) jedes Mal,c) völlig, ganz;* * *adjective1) (each single) jeder/jede/jedesevery [single] time/on every [single] occasion — [aber auch] jedes Mal
he ate every last or single biscuit — (coll.) er hat die ganzen Kekse aufgegessen (ugs.)
every one — jeder/jede/jedes [einzelne]
2) after possessive adj.your every wish — all[e] deine Wünsche
his every thought — all[e] seine Gedanken
she comes [once] every day — sie kommt jeden Tag [einmal]
every three/few days — alle drei/paar Tage
every other — (every second, or fig.): (almost every) jeder/jede/jedes zweite
every now and then or again, every so often, every once in a while — hin und wieder
4) (the greatest possible) unbedingt, uneingeschränkt [Vertrauen]; voll [Beachtung]; all [Respekt, Aussicht]I wish you every happiness/success — ich wünsche dir alles Gute/viel Erfolg
* * *adj.all adj.jeder adj. -
87 antojo
m.1 whim (capricho).a mi/tu antojo my/your (own) way2 birthmark.3 strawberry mark, small reddish birthmark.* * *1 (capricho) whim, fancy; (de embarazada) craving2 (en la piel) birthmark\a su (mi, tu, etc) antojo arbitrarily* * *SM1) (=capricho) whim¿cuál es su antojo? — what's your idea?
2) [de embarazada] craving3) (Anat) birthmark* * *a) ( capricho) whimb) ( de embarazada) cravingc) ( en la piel) birthmark* * *= whim, craving.Ex. If terms are drawn from a controlled vocabulary, the selection of index headings no longer depends entirely upon the whim of the author in framing a title.Ex. The craving for data to document the status and excellence of library service is very real.----* andar al antojo de Uno = roam + freely.* tener antojo de = crave, crave for.* * *a) ( capricho) whimb) ( de embarazada) cravingc) ( en la piel) birthmark* * *= whim, craving.Ex: If terms are drawn from a controlled vocabulary, the selection of index headings no longer depends entirely upon the whim of the author in framing a title.
Ex: The craving for data to document the status and excellence of library service is very real.* andar al antojo de Uno = roam + freely.* tener antojo de = crave, crave for.* * *1 (capricho) whimtiene que hacerlo todo a su antojo she has to do everything her own waymaneja al marido a su antojo she can twist her husband around her little finger2 (de embarazada) cravingle dio el antojo de comer natillas she had a craving for custard3 ( fam) (en la piel) birthmark* * *
antojo sustantivo masculino
maneja al marido a su antojo she has her husband twisted around her little finger
antojo sustantivo masculino
1 (capricho) whim, caprice
(de embarazada) craving
2 (marca de nacimiento en la piel) birthmark
3 (criterio, gusto) a mi/tu/su antojo, in one's own way, as one pleases
' antojo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
antojarse
- arramblar
- capricho
English:
birthmark
- craving
- fancy
- whim
- birth
- free
* * *antojo nm1. [capricho] whim;a mi/tu antojo: entraba y salía de la casa a su antojo she went in and out of the house just as she pleased;maneja a la gente a su antojo she can twist people round her little finger2. [de embarazada] craving;tiene el antojo de comer fresas she has a craving for strawberries3. [lunar] birthmark* * *m whim; de embarazada craving;a mi antojo as I please* * *antojo nm1) capricho: whim2) : craving -
88 ميل
مَيْل \ bias: a leaning of the mind towards or away from sth.; a fixed opinion in favour of sth. or against it: The judge was blamed for bias against the prisoner.. disposition: sb.’s usaul way of thinking and acting; sb.’s character or nature: My son has a cheerful disposition. flair: a natural ability to do sth. well: a flair for languages. liking: fondness: I have a special liking for iced coffee. My father has a great liking for his neighbour. taste: a liking for sth.: She has a taste for foreign travel. tendency: a leaning towards (in behaviour); a natural weakness or readiness: She has a tendency to feel cold. He has a tendency to drink too much alcohol. trend: the general direction of a change: a trend towards greater freedom for women. weakness: a special liking for sth.: He has a weakness for home-made wine. \ مَيْل عارض \ fancy: a liking: The old house took my fancy. -
89 В-156
ВО ВКУСЕ PrepP Invar the resulting PrepP is subj-compl with copula or nonagreeing modif)1. \В-156 чьём, кого ( subj: any noun) (a person or thing is) appealing to s.o., suited to s.o. 's preferencesX в Y-овом вкусе » X is to Y' taste (liking)X suits Yb taste X suits (pleases) Y's fancy X suits Yfine.«Обе женщины одна другой лучше, обе мировой стандарт и обе в моем вкусе» (Искандер 2) "The women are one prettier than the other, both world-class, and both to my taste" (2a).2. - кого-чегОу каком ( subj: usu. concr or abstralso used as adv( sth. is, is done etc) in a certain (as specified by the context) mode, in a manner characteristic of a well-known writer, architect etc, or some movement, trend etcin the style (manner) ofin the AdjP style (manner, fashion) like that (those) of (in) (in limited contexts) along the lines of on the order of (as modif only) a la (of a suit, dress etc) of AdjP cut.Подъезжая к Арбатову, он не мог не любоваться чистыми и весёлыми избами крестьян и каменным господским домом, выстроенным во вкусе английских замков (Пушкин 1). Approaching Arbatovo, he could not help admiring the peasants' clean and cheerful cottages and the landlord's stone house, built in the style of an English castle (1a). Approaching Arbatovo, he could not but admire the clean and cheerful-looking peasants' cottages and the big stone house, built along the lines of an English castle (1b).Усадьба, в которой жила Анна Сергеевна, стояла на пологом открытом холме, в недальнем расстоянии от жёлтой каменной церкви с зелёною крышей, белыми колоннами и живописью al fresco над главным входом, представлявшею «Воскресение Христово» в «итальянском» вкусе (Тургенев 2). Anna Sergeyevna's country house stood on the slope of a bare hill not far from a yellow stone church with a green roof, white columns, and a fresco over the main entrance representing the Resurrection of Christ in the "Italian" style (2c).Да разве это не поэма?.. Слабоумный идиот Смердяков, преображённый в какого-то байроновского героя, мстящего обществу за свою незаконнорожденность, -разве это не поэма в байроновском вкусе?» (Достоевский 2). "Is this not a poem?...The feebleminded idiot Smerdyakov, transformed into some sort of Byronic hero revenging himself upon society for his illegitimate birth—is this not a poem in the Byronic fashion?" (2a).(Астров:) Здесь есть лесничество, полуразрушенные усадьбы во вкусе Тургенева... (Чехов 3). (A.:) We've the forest reservation and the tumble-down country houses and gardens like those in Hirgenev (3c).Павел Петрович присел к столу. На нём был изящный утренний, в английском вкусе, костюм... (Тургенев 2). Pavel Petrovich sat down at the table. He was wearing an elegant morning suit of English cut... (2f). -
90 во вкусе
• ВО ВКУСЕ[PrepP; Invar; the resulting PrepP is subj-compl with copula or nonagreeing modif]=====⇒ (a person or thing is) appealing to s.o., suited to s.o.'s preferences:- X suits Y fine.♦ "Обе женщины одна другой лучше, обе мировой стандарт и обе в моем вкусе" (Искандер 2) "The women are one prettier than the other, both world-class, and both to my taste" (2a).⇒ (sth. is, is done etc) in a certain (as specified by the context) mode, in a manner characteristic of a well-known writer, architect etc, or some movement, trend etc:- in the [AdjP] style (manner, fashion);- [in limited contexts] along the lines of;- [as modif only] a la;- [of a suit, dress etc] of [AdjP] cut.♦ Подъезжая к Арбатову, он не мог не любоваться чистыми и весёлыми избами крестьян и каменным господским домом, выстроенным во вкусе английских замков (Пушкин 1). Approaching Arbatovo, he could not help admiring the peasants' clean and cheerful cottages and the landlord's stone house, built in the style of an English castle (1a). Approaching Arbatovo, he could not but admire the clean and cheerful-looking peasants' cottages and the big stone house, built along the lines of an English castle (1b).♦ Усадьба, в которой жила Анна Сергеевна, стояла на пологом открытом холме, в недальнем расстоянии от жёлтой каменной церкви с зелёною крышей, белыми колоннами и живописью al fresco над главным входом, представлявшею "Воскресение Христово" в "итальянском" вкусе( Тургенев 2). Anna Sergeyevna's country house stood on the slope of a bare hill not far from a yellow stone church with a green roof, white columns, and a fresco over the main entrance representing the Resurrection of Christ in the "Italian" style (2c).♦ "Да разве это не поэма?.. Слабоумный идиот Смердяков, преображённый в какого-то байроновского героя, мстящего обществу за свою незаконнорождённость, - разве это не поэма в байроновском вкусе?" (Достоевский 2). "Is this not a poem?...The feebleminded idiot Smerdyakov, transformed into some sort of Byronic hero revenging himself upon society for his illegitimate birth-is this not a poem in the Byronic fashion?" (2a).♦ [Астров:] Здесь есть лесничество, полуразрушенные усадьбы во вкусе Тургенева... (Чехов 3). [A.:] We've the forest reservation and the tumble-down country houses and gardens like those in Tlirgenev (3c).♦ Павел Петрович присел к столу. На нём был изящный утренний, в английском вкусе, костюм... (Тургенев 2). Pavel Petrovich sat down at the table. He was wearing an elegant morning suit of English cut... (2f).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > во вкусе
-
91 Man
1. n геогр. остров Мэн2. n мужчина, человекto play the man — поступать, как подобает мужчине
man to man, between man and man — как мужчина с мужчиной
a man of thirty — мужчина тридцати лет; тридцатилетний мужчина
a man of action — человек дела, энергичный человек
a man of character — волевой человек, сильная личность
a man of his word — человек слова, господин своего слова
a man of means — человек со средствами, состоятельный человек
a man of law — законник; адвокат; юрист
3. n муж4. n унив. студент; окончивший, выпускник5. n пренебр. приятельspeak up, man!, speak up my man! — ну, говори же, друг!
hurry up, man! hurry up my man! — да поскорей же, приятель!
come along, man!, come along my man! — ну, пошли, мой милый!
6. n человечество, человеческий род7. n слуга8. n чаще рабочийmachine man — рабочий у станка; оператор
9. n солдат, рядовой, матросbutton man — рядовой член банды, бандит
10. n рядовой состав11. n пешка12. n шашка, фишка13. n игрок14. n ист. вассал15. n как компонент сложных слов означает занятие, профессиюto refresh the inner man — поесть, подкрепиться
odd man out — «третий лишний»
heavy man — актёр, исполняющий трагические роли
one-dollar-a-year man — крупный капиталист, участвующий в деятельности правительственных органов и получающий номинальный оклад в один доллар в год
a man about town — светский человек, богатый повеса, жуир
a man in a thousand — редкий человек;
the next man — всякий другой, любой; первый встречный
I have known him man and boy — я его знаю с детства; б) все как один
the man for me, the man for my money — этот человек мне подходит, этот человек меня устраивает
the man higher up — начальник, хозяин, босс; высшая инстанция
Man Friday — Пятница, верный слуга
many men, many minds — сколько голов, столько умов
every man has his hobby-horse — у каждого есть свой конёк ; у каждого есть свои маленькие слабости
to die a man — умереть, как подобает мужчине
why, shame upon you, man! — послушайте, как вам не стыдно?
16. v укомплектовывать кадрами, персоналом17. v воен. мор. укомплектовывать личным составом; занимать людьми; ставить людей; посадить людей18. v занять; стать19. v собрать всё своё мужество, мужаться, взять себя в рукиthe outer man — внешний вид, костюм
lawless man — человек, находящийся вне закона
if is great karma, man! — всё обстоит прекрасно, друг!
20. v охот. приручатьСинонимический ряд:1. boy (noun) beau; blade; boy; buck; chap; cuss; fellow; galoot; gent; gentleman; guy; he; male; skate; snap; swain; yeoman2. employee (noun) attendant; employee; worker3. human (noun) being; body; creature; human; individual; life; mortal; party; person; personage; soul; wight4. human beings (noun) flesh; folk; Homo sapiens; human being; human beings; humanity; humankind; mankind; mortality; mortals; people; populace; race5. husband (noun) husband; lord; mister; Mr.6. partner (noun) boyfriend; consort; fancy man; hubby; lover; married man; master; mate; paramour; partner; spouse7. policeman (noun) bluecoat; cop; Dogberry; gumshoe; John Law; officer; patrolman; peace officer; police officer; policeman8. policemen (noun) cops; officers; patrolmen; peace officers; police; police officers; policemen9. staff (verb) defend; fortify; garrison; guard; people; protect; staff; stationАнтонимический ряд:abandon; woman -
92 frei
I Adj.1. free; freier Bürger HIST. freeborn citizen, freeman; ein freier Mensch (der tun kann, was er will) a free agent; sie ist frei zu gehen, wenn sie will she is free to go if she wishes; ich bin so frei altm. oder hum. sich bedienend etc.: if I may; ich war so frei, Ihr Auto zu nehmen oder und nahm Ihr Auto I took the liberty of using your car, I helped myself to your car2. Wahl, Wille etc.: free; Zugang: unrestricted, unlimited; (unbehindert) unrestrained; „frei ab 16“ Film: 16 (= no admission to persons under 16 years), Am. etwa R(-rated); jetzt haben wir freie Fahrt mit Zug: the signal’s green now, the train can go now; mit Auto: the road’s clear now; fig. there’s nothing to stop us now; auf freiem Fuß sein be free; Verbrecher: be at large; jemanden auf freien Fuß setzen set s.o. free, let s.o. go; das Recht auf freie Meinungsäußerung the right of free speech ( oder of self-expression); aus freien Stücken oder freiem Willen of one’s own free will; die freie Wahl haben zwischen... und... be free to choose between... and...3. (unabhängig, selbstständig) Stadt etc.: free; Beruf, Tankstelle etc.: independent; (nicht gebunden) unattached; Journalist, Künstler etc.: freelance; die freien Künste the liberal arts; freier Mitarbeiter freelance(r); Freie24. im Namen von Organisationen etc.: Freie Demokratische Partei (abgek. FDP) Free Democratic Party; Freie Deutsche Jugend (abgek. FDJ) HIST., ehem. DDR Free German Youth; Freier Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund (abgek. FDGB) HIST., ehem. DDR Free German Trade Union Organization; die Freie Hansestadt Bremen the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen; die Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg the Free Hanseatic City of Hamburg5. WIRTS.: im freien Handel available in the shops (Am. in stores); freier Markt open market; Börse: unofficial market; freie Marktwirtschaft free market economy; freier Wechselkurs floating exchange rate; ( die) freie Wirtschaft free enterprise; die Rechte an diesem Buchtitel werden bald frei the rights in this title will soon be free ( oder available)6. (unbesetzt) Stuhl, Raum etc.: free, available; Leitung: vacant; Stelle: vacant, open; Straße etc.: clear, empty; (unbeschrieben) Seite etc.: blank; frei am WC: vacant; am Taxi: for hire; freie Stelle vacancy; ist hier oder der Platz noch frei? is this seat taken?, is anyone sitting here?; der Stuhl / die Zeile muss frei bleiben the chair must be kept free / the line must be left blank; Platz frei lassen / machen für leave / make space for; jemandem den Weg frei machen clear the way for s.o.; zwei Zeilen frei lassen leave two blank lines; Bahn, Ring, Zimmer7. (unbedeckt) bare; der Rock lässt die Knie frei the skirt is above the knee; den Oberkörper frei machen strip to the waist8. Feld, Himmel, Sicht: open; aufs freie Meer hinaus out into the open sea; auf freier Strecke on an open stretch (EISENB. of line, Straße: of road); in freier Wildbahn in the wild; unter freiem Himmel in the open (air), outside9. Tag, Zeit etc.: free; nachgestellt: off; Person: free, not busy; freie Zeit free ( oder leisure) time; nächsten Dienstag ist frei next Tuesday is a holiday; hast du morgen frei? do you have tomorrow off?; seitdem habe ich keine freie Minute mehr since then I haven’t had a free moment ( oder a moment to myself); sind Sie ( gerade) frei? Taxi: are you taken?; Verkäufer: are you serving someone?10. (kostenlos) free (of charge); freier Eintritt admission free ( für to); Kinder unter sechs sind frei umg. von Eintritt, Fahrgeld: children under six are free, no charge for children under six; 20 kg Gepäck sind frei there is a baggage (bes. Am. luggage) allowance of 20kg; frei Haus carriage paid; Lieferung frei Haus free delivery, no delivery charge; dazu bekommt sie auch noch einen Job frei Haus fig. what’s more she gets a job handed to her on a plate; du hast noch zwei Versuche frei fig. you have two tries left11. frei von (ohne) free from ( oder of), without; von Eis, Schneeschicht etc.: clear of; von Steuern etc. befreit: exempt from; frei von Schmerzen free from pain; frei von Schulden free from debt; frei von Zusätzen free of additives; niemand ist frei von Fehlern / Vorurteilen nobody is perfect / free from prejudice13. fig. (ungezwungen) free and easy; (offen) open; (moralisch großzügig) liberal; freie Liebe free love; sie ist schon viel freier geworden she has loosened up a great deal14. fig. Übersetzung: free; freie Hand haben have a free hand ( bei with); jemandem freie Hand lassen give s.o. a free hand ( bei with); aus oder mit der freien Hand zeichnen (ohne Hilfsmittel) draw s.th. freehand15. Sport (ungedeckt) unmarked; zum nächsten freien Mitspieler passen pass to the nearest unmarked player; der freie Mann ( vor der Abwehr) the sweeper16. POST. (frankiert) prepaid, post paid17. PHYS.; Elektron, Fall, Radikal etc.: free; CHEM. uncombined; im freien Fall in free fall; frei werden Energie etc.: be released; freie Valenzen CHEM. free valenciesII Adv.1. atmen, herumlaufen etc.: freely; frei geboren freeborn; frei laufende Hühner free-range hens; Eier von frei laufenden Hühnern free-range eggs; frei lebende Tiere wildlife Sg., animals living in the wild ( oder out of captivity); frei praktizierender Arzt doctor in private practice2. herumliegen etc.: openly; frei zugänglich von allen Seiten: freely accessible; für alle: open to all; frei stehen Baum, Haus etc.: stand by itself; SPORT, Spieler: be unmarked; frei stehend Baum: solitary; Haus, nicht angebaut: detached; einzeln: isolated; SPORT, Spieler: unmarked3. WIRTS.: frei erhältlich freely available; frei finanziert privately financed; frei konvertierbar freely convertible; frei verkäuflich on general sale, freely available (to buy)6. frei sprechen Redner: speak without notes; mit Handy im Auto: phone ( oder talk) hands-free, use the speaker phone; ich möchte den Vortrag frei halten I want to give the lecture without notes; einen Kreis frei zeichnen draw a circle freehand; das Kind kann schon frei laufen / stehen the child can walk / stand unaided7. frei erfunden (entirely) fictitious; das hat er frei erfunden he made that up; frei nach ( einem Stück von) X freely adapted from (a play by) X* * *at liberty (Adv.);(freimütig) frank (Adj.);(nicht versklavt) unenslaved (Adj.);(unbefahren) clear (Adj.);(unbesetzt) vacant (Adj.);(ungebunden) independent (Adj.); free (Adj.); unfettered (Adj.); unattached (Adj.); unengaged (Adj.)* * *[frai]1. ADJEKTIV1) = unbehindert freesich von etw frei halten — to avoid sth; von Vorurteilen etc to be free of sth; von Verpflichtungen to keep oneself free of sth
die Straße frei geben/machen — to open/clear the road
jdm den Weg frei geben — to let sb past or by
der Film ist frei ( für Jugendliche) ab 16 (Jahren) — this film is suitable for persons aged 16 years and over
ich bin so frei (form) — may I?diams; frei + SubstantivSiehe auch unter dem Eintrag für das jeweilige Substantiv.
von Kiel nach Hamburg hatten wir freie Fahrt — we had a clear run from Kiel to Hamburg
einem Zug freie Fahrt geben — to give a train the " go" signal
der Polizist gab uns freie Fahrt — the policeman signalled (Brit) or signaled (US) us on
jdm freie Hand lassen — to give sb free rein, to give sb a free hand
das Recht der freien Rede or auf freie Rede — the right of free speech, the right to freedom of speech
jdm zur freien Verfügung stehen — to be completely at sb's disposal
2) = unabhängig free; Schriftsteller, Journalist etc freelance; (= nicht staatlich) privatediams; frei + SubstantivSiehe auch unter dem Eintrag für das jeweilige Substantiv.Freie Deutsche Jugend (DDR) — youth wing of the former East German Socialist Unity Party
Freier Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund (DDR) — Trades Union Congress of the former East Germany
Freie Hansestadt Bremen — Free Hansa Town of Bremen
freier Mitarbeiter — freelance, freelancer
freie Reichsstadt (Hist) — free city of the Empire
freie Tankstelle — independent petrol (Brit) or gas (US) station
3) = verfügbar Mittel, Geld available; Zeit freeich bin jetzt frei für ihn — I can see him now; (am Telefon) I can speak to him now
4)= arbeitsfrei
morgen/Mittwoch ist frei — tomorrow/Wednesday is a holidaySee:5)= ohne Hilfsmittel
etw aus freier Hand zeichnen — to draw sth freehandein Vortrag in freier Rede — an extemporary talk
6) = unbesetzt Zimmer, Toilette vacant; Taxi for hireist hier noch frei?, ist dieser Platz noch frei? — is anyone sitting here?, is this seat free?
im Kino/Flugzeug waren noch zehn freie Plätze — in the cinema/plane there were still ten seats free
"frei" (an Taxi) — "for hire"; (an Toilettentür) "vacant"
"Zimmer frei" — "vacancies"
haben Sie noch etwas frei? (in Hotel) — do you have any vacancies?
bei HarperCollins sind einige Stellen frei — there are some vacancies at HarperCollins
"Ausfahrt/Einfahrt frei halten" — "keep clear"
für etw Platz frei lassen/machen — to leave/make room for sth
7)= offen
unter freiem Himmel — in the open aireine Frage/Aussage im freien Raum stehen lassen — to leave a question/statement hanging in mid-air
See:→ Freie(s), Feld8) = kostenlos freefrei Schiff — free on board
9) = unkonventionell Sitten, Erziehung liberal10) = unbekleidet bare11) = ungeschützt Autor out of copyright2. ADVERB1) = ungehindert freely; sprechen openlyfrei beweglich —
er hat das frei erfunden — he made it up
das ist frei wählbar — you can choose as you please, it's completely optional
frei laufend (Hunde, Katzen) — feral; Huhn free-range
frei herumlaufen (inf) — to be free, to be running around free (inf)
der Verbrecher läuft immer noch frei herum — the criminal is still at largediams; frei lebend Wölfe, Mustangherden etc living in the wild; Katzen, Stadttauben feral; Mikroorganismen free-livingdiams; frei stehen (Haus) to stand by itself; (Sport) to be free or not marked
ein frei stehendes Gebäude — a free-standing building → auch cdiams; frei nach based on
frei nach Goethe (Zitat) — as Goethe didn't say
2)= ungezwungen
sich frei und ungezwungen verhalten, frei und locker auftreten — to have a relaxed manner, to be easy-goingsie benimmt sich etwas zu frei — she's rather free in her behaviour (Brit) or behavior (US)
3) = ohne Hilfsmittel unaided, without helpdas Kind kann frei stehen — the child can stand on its own or without any help
frei in der Luft schweben — to hang in mid-air
frei sprechen —
* * *1) (free from difficulty or obstacles: a clear road ahead.) clear2) ((often with of) without (risk of) being touched, caught etc: Is the ship clear of the rocks? clear of danger.) clear3) ((often with of) free: clear of debt; clear of all infection.) clear4) (allowed to move where one wants; not shut in, tied, fastened etc: The prison door opened, and he was a free man.) free5) (not forced or persuaded to act, think, speak etc in a particular way: free speech; You are free to think what you like.) free6) (frank, open and ready to speak: a free manner.) free7) (not working or having another appointment; not busy: I shall be free at five o'clock.) free8) (not occupied, not in use: Is this table free?) free9) free10) (not tied; free: The horses are loose in the field.) loose12) (empty or unoccupied: a vacant chair; Are there any rooms vacant in this hotel?) vacant13) (empty or vacant: The room/seat was unoccupied.) unoccupied14) (not busy: I paint in my unoccupied hours / when I'm otherwise unoccupied.) unoccupied* * *[frai]I. adj1. (nicht gefangen, unabhängig) free\freier Autor/Übersetzer freelance writer/translatordie \freie Hansestadt Hamburg the Free Hanseatic City of Hamburg\freie Kirche free churchein \freier Mann/eine \freie Frau a free man/womanein \freier Gedanke free thought[Recht auf] \freie Meinungsäußerung [right to] freedom of speechein \freier Mensch a free person\freier Mitarbeiter/ \freie Mitarbeiterin freelance[r]eine \freie Übersetzung a free translationetw zur \freien Verfügung haben to have sth at free disposal\freie Wahl haben to be free to chooseaus \freiem Willen [o \freien Stücken] of one's own free willes war sein \freier Wille auszuwandern he emigrated of his own free will\frei und ungebunden footloose and fancy-free2. (freie Zeit) freedrei Tage/eine Woche \frei haben to have three days/a week offnächsten Donnerstag ist \frei, da ist Feiertag we've got next Thursday off - it's a holidayer hat sich \frei genommen, da seine Tochter krank ist he's taken [some] time off because his daughter is ill\freie Zeit haben to have spare time3. (verfügbar) availablees sind noch Mittel für kulturelle Veranstaltungen \frei there are still funds available for cultural eventsder Film ist ab 14 Jahren \frei the film is suitable for children from 14 years on▪ \frei [für jdn] sein to be free [to see/speak to sb]ist dieser Platz noch \frei? is this seat [already] taken?haben Sie noch ein Zimmer \frei? do you still have a room available?den Eingang \frei machen to clear the entranceeinen Platz \frei lassen to keep a seat freeeinen Platz \frei machen to vacate a seat formeine \freie Stelle a vacant positionein \freies Zimmer a vacant room„Zimmer frei“ “rooms to rent”der Eintritt ist \frei entrance is freeKinder unter 6 Jahren sind \frei children below the age of six are admitted free20 kg Gepäck sind \frei 20 kg of luggage are allowed„Eintritt \frei“ “admission free”„Lieferung \frei Haus“ free home delivery6. (ohne etw)die Straßen sind \frei von Eis the streets are clear of icekein Mensch ist \frei von Fehlern nobody is perfect\frei von Konservierungsstoffen free from preservatives\frei von Schmerzen sein not to suffer any pain, to be free of pain\frei von Schuld blameless7. (ohne Hilfsmittel) off-the-cuffetw mit \freier Hand zeichnen to draw sth freehand\freie Rede/ \freier Vortrag impromptu speech/lectureeine \freie Rede halten to speak off-the-cut8. (auslassen)eine Zeile \frei lassen to leave a line free9. (offen) opender Zug hält auf \freier Strecke the train stops in the open country\freie Aussicht [o \freier Blick] unhampered view\freies Gelände open countryunter \freiem Himmel open airdas \freie Meer the open sea10. (ungezwungen) free and easyihre Auffassungen sind mir doch etwas zu \frei her views are a little too liberal for meer ist viel \freier geworden he has loosened up a lot famhier herrscht ein \freier Ton the atmosphere is very liberal here\freie Liebe free loveich bin so \frei (geh) if I mayich bin so \frei und nehme mir noch ein Stück I'll have another piece if I may11. (unbehindert) unhampered, unrestrained\freie Entwicklung free development12. (unbekleidet) baremachen Sie bitte Ihren Arm \frei please roll up your sleevemachen Sie bitte ihren Bauch \frei please uncover your stomach13. (unbeschrieben) blankein \freies Blatt a blank sheet of paperPlatz \frei lassen to leave a blank14. (nicht gebunden) free, singleseit er sich von seiner Freundin getrennt hat, ist er wieder frei since he has split up with his girl-friend, he is single again15. ÖKON free\freier Kapital-/Warenverkehr free movement of capital/goods\freie Marktwirtschaft free market economy\freier Wechselkurs freely floating exchange rate16. CHEM, PHYS releasedKräfte werden \frei forces are set free [or released]\freier Kohlenstoff/ \freie Wärme uncombined carbon/heat\freie Radikale free radicals17. (ungefähr)\frei nach... roughly quoting...II. adv1. (unbeeinträchtigt) freelydas Haus steht ganz \frei the house stands completely on its owndie Mörderin läuft immer noch \frei herum! the murderess is still on the loose!\frei atmen to breathe easy\frei finanziert privately financed\frei stehen to stand alone [or by itself]\frei verkäuflich for sale without restrictions\frei zugänglich accessible from all sides2. (ungezwungen) freely, openly\frei erzogen liberally educated\frei heraus sprechen to speak frankly\frei improvisieren to improvise freely3. (uneingeschränkt) casually4. (nach eigenem Belieben)\frei erfunden to be completely made up5. (gratis) freeKinder unter 6 Jahren fahren \frei children below the age of six travel freeetw \frei bekommen to get sth freeein Kabel \frei verlegen to lay a cable uncovered\frei in der Luft schweben to hover unsupported in the air\frei sprechen to speak off-the-cuff7. (nicht gefangen) freely\frei laufend Tiere free-rangeEier von \frei laufenden Hühnern eggs from free-range chickens\frei lebend living in the wild* * *1.2) (nicht angestellt) freelance <writer, worker, etc.>4) (nicht eingesperrt, gefangen) free; at liberty pred.5) (offen) openunter freiem Himmel — in the open [air]; outdoors
auf freier Strecke — (Straße) on the open road; (Eisenbahn) between stations
frei herumlaufen — < person> run around scot-free
6) (unbesetzt) vacant; unoccupied; freeein freier Stuhl/Platz — a vacant or free chair/seat
Entschuldigung, ist hier noch frei? — excuse me, is this anyone's seat etc.?
ein Bett ist [noch] frei — one bed is [still] free or not taken
7) (kostenlos) free <food, admission>20 kg Gepäck frei haben — have or be allowed a 20 kilogram baggage allowance
8) (ungenau)eine freie Übersetzung — a free or loose translation
9) (ohne Vorlage) improvised10) (uneingeschränkt) freeder freie Fall — (Physik) free fall
11)von etwas frei/frei von etwas sein — be free of something
12) (verfügbar) spare; freeich habe heute frei/meinen freien Abend — I've got today off/this is my evening off
sich (Dat.) frei nehmen — (ugs.) take some time off
er ist noch/nicht mehr frei — he is still/no longer unattached
13) (ohne Hilfsmittel)eine freie Rede — an extempore speech
14) (unbekleidet) bare15) (bes. Fußball) unmarkedfrei werden — (bei einer Reaktion) be given off
freie Hand haben/jemandem freie Hand lassen — have/give somebody a free hand
aus freien Stücken — (ugs.) of one's own accord; voluntarily
2.auf freiem Fuß — (von Verbrechern etc.) at large
* * *A. adj1. free;freier Bürger HIST freeborn citizen, freeman;ein freier Mensch (der tun kann, was er will) a free agent;sie ist frei zu gehen, wenn sie will she is free to go if she wishes;ich bin so frei obs oder hum sich bedienend etc: if I may;ich war so frei, Ihr Auto zu nehmen oderund nahm Ihr Auto I took the liberty of using your car, I helped myself to your carjetzt haben wir freie Fahrt mit Zug: the signal’s green now, the train can go now; mit Auto: the road’s clear now; fig there’s nothing to stop us now;jemanden auf freien Fuß setzen set sb free, let sb go;das Recht auf freie Meinungsäußerung the right of free speech ( oder of self-expression);freiem Willen of one’s own free will;die freie Wahl haben zwischen … und … be free to choose between … and …3. (unabhängig, selbstständig) Stadt etc: free; Beruf, Tankstelle etc: independent; (nicht gebunden) unattached; Journalist, Künstler etc: freelance;die freien Künste the liberal arts;4. im Namen von Organisationen etc:die Freie Hansestadt Bremen the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen;die Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg the Free Hanseatic City of Hamburg5. WIRTSCH:im freien Handel available in the shops (US in stores);freier Markt open market; BÖRSE unofficial market;freie Marktwirtschaft free market economy;freier Wechselkurs floating exchange rate;(die) freie Wirtschaft free enterprise;die Rechte an diesem Buchtitel werden bald frei the rights in this title will soon be free ( oder available)6. (unbesetzt) Stuhl, Raum etc: free, available; Leitung: vacant; Stelle: vacant, open; Straße etc: clear, empty; (unbeschrieben) Seite etc: blank;freie Stelle vacancy;der Platz noch frei? is this seat taken?, is anyone sitting here?;der Stuhl/die Zeile muss frei bleiben the chair must be kept free/the line must be left blank;Platz frei lassen/machen für leave/make space for;jemandem den Weg frei machen clear the way for sb;7. (unbedeckt) bare;der Rock lässt die Knie frei the skirt is above the knee;8. Feld, Himmel, Sicht: open;aufs freie Meer hinaus out into the open sea;in freier Wildbahn in the wild;unter freiem Himmel in the open (air), outsidefreie Zeit free ( oder leisure) time;nächsten Dienstag ist frei next Tuesday is a holiday;hast du morgen frei? do you have tomorrow off?;seitdem habe ich keine freie Minute mehr since then I haven’t had a free moment ( oder a moment to myself);freier Eintritt admission free (für to);Kinder unter sechs sind frei umg von Eintritt, Fahrgeld: children under six are free, no charge for children under six;20 kg Gepäck sind frei there is a baggage (besonders US luggage) allowance of 20kg;frei Haus carriage paid;Lieferung frei Haus free delivery, no delivery charge;dazu bekommt sie auch noch einen Job frei Haus fig what’s more she gets a job handed to her on a plate;du hast noch zwei Versuche frei fig you have two tries left11.frei von (ohne) free from ( oder of), without; von Eis, Schneeschicht etc: clear of; von Steuern etc befreit: exempt from;frei von Schmerzen free from pain;frei von Schulden free from debt;frei von Zusätzen free of additives;niemand ist frei von Fehlern/Vorurteilen nobody is perfect/free from prejudice12.freie Liebe free love;sie ist schon viel freier geworden she has loosened up a great deal14. fig Übersetzung: free;freie Hand haben have a free hand (bei with);jemandem freie Hand lassen give sb a free hand (bei with);15. Sport (ungedeckt) unmarked;zum nächsten freien Mitspieler passen pass to the nearest unmarked player;der freie Mann (vor der Abwehr) the sweeper16. Postwesen: (frankiert) prepaid, post paid17. PHYS; Elektron, Fall, Radikal etc: free; CHEM uncombined;im freien Fall in free fall;frei werden Energie etc: be released;freie Valenzen CHEM free valenciesB. adv1. atmen, herumlaufen etc: freely;frei geboren freeborn;frei laufende Hühner free-range hens;Eier von frei laufenden Hühnern free-range eggs;frei praktizierender Arzt doctor in private practice;frei halten (einen Platz) keep, save; (Straße, Einfahrt) keep clear; (Angebot, Stelle etc) keep open;„Eingang frei halten!“ keep clear;frei halten von keep free of; (Eingang, Straße etc) keep clear of;sich frei halten keep o.s. free (für for);sich frei halten von ward off, avoid2. herumliegen etc: openly;frei stehen Baum, Haus etc: stand by itself; (leer stehen) be unoccupied, be empty; SPORT, Spieler: be unmarked;frei stehend Baum: solitary; Haus, nicht angebaut: detached; einzeln: isolated; SPORT, Spieler: unmarked3. WIRTSCH:frei erhältlich freely available;frei finanziert privately financed;frei konvertierbar freely convertible;frei verkäuflich on general sale, freely available (to buy)4. TECH:frei beweglich freely moving, mobile;schwebend unsupported5.6.frei sprechen Redner: speak without notes; mit Handy im Auto: phone ( oder talk) hands-free, use the speaker phone;ich möchte den Vortrag frei halten I want to give the lecture without notes;einen Kreis frei zeichnen draw a circle freehand;das Kind kann schon frei laufen/stehen the child can walk/stand unaided7.frei erfunden (entirely) fictitious;das hat er frei erfunden he made that up;8. (liberal) liberally;…frei im adjstickstofffrei nitrogen-free, non-nitrogenous;tuberkulosefrei free from tuberculosis2. nicht geschehend: non-…;blendfrei Beleuchtung: non-dazzle;repressionsfrei Erziehung: non-repressive;schrumpffrei Wäsche: non-shrink, shrink-free3. nicht verlangt: exempt from …, …-exempt;visumfrei not requiring a visa, visa-exempt;zuschlagfrei on which no supplement is payable, exempt from supplementfesselfrei clear of the ankles;nabelfrei with a bare midriff;schulterfrei off-the-shoulder5. unabhängig: independent of …;bündnisfrei independent of any alliance, unallied;reichsfrei HIST under the direct rule of the Emperor;trustfrei non-trust* * *1.1) free <man, will, life, people, decision, etc.>2) (nicht angestellt) freelance <writer, worker, etc.>3) (ungezwungen) free and easy; lax (derog.)4) (nicht eingesperrt, gefangen) free; at liberty pred.5) (offen) openunter freiem Himmel — in the open [air]; outdoors
auf freier Strecke — (Straße) on the open road; (Eisenbahn) between stations
frei herumlaufen — < person> run around scot-free
6) (unbesetzt) vacant; unoccupied; freeein freier Stuhl/Platz — a vacant or free chair/seat
Entschuldigung, ist hier noch frei? — excuse me, is this anyone's seat etc.?
ein Bett ist [noch] frei — one bed is [still] free or not taken
7) (kostenlos) free <food, admission>20 kg Gepäck frei haben — have or be allowed a 20 kilogram baggage allowance
8) (ungenau)eine freie Übersetzung — a free or loose translation
9) (ohne Vorlage) improvised10) (uneingeschränkt) freeder freie Fall — (Physik) free fall
11)von etwas frei/frei von etwas sein — be free of something
12) (verfügbar) spare; freeich habe heute frei/meinen freien Abend — I've got today off/this is my evening off
sich (Dat.) frei nehmen — (ugs.) take some time off
er ist noch/nicht mehr frei — he is still/no longer unattached
13) (ohne Hilfsmittel)14) (unbekleidet) bare15) (bes. Fußball) unmarked16) (Chemie, Physik) freefrei werden — (bei einer Reaktion) be given off
freie Hand haben/jemandem freie Hand lassen — have/give somebody a free hand
aus freien Stücken — (ugs.) of one's own accord; voluntarily
2.auf freiem Fuß — (von Verbrechern etc.) at large
* * *adj.clear adj.detached adj.free adj.spare adj.uncommitted adj.unengaged adj.unenslaved adj.unfettered adj.unrestricted adj.untrapped adj. adv.freely adv. -
93 imaginer
imaginer [imaʒine]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. to imagine• tu imagines la scène ! you can imagine the scene!b. ( = inventer) [+ système, plan] to devise• qu'est-il encore allé imaginer ? (inf) now what has he dreamed up?2. reflexive verb• si tu t'imagines que je vais te laisser faire ! don't think I'm going to let you get away with that!* * *imaʒine
1.
1) ( se représenter) to imagine, to picture [personne, chose, scène]imagine sa tête quand... — just picture his/her face when...
2) ( supposer) to suppose3) ( inventer) to devise, to think up [méthode, moyen]
2.
s'imaginer verbe pronominal1) ( se représenter) to imagine, to picture [chose, personne]2) ( se voir) to picture oneself* * *imaʒine vt(= se représenter) to imagine1) (= croire)2) (= supposer) to suppose, to imagineJ'imagine qu'il plaisantait. — I suppose he was joking.
3) (= inventer) [expédient, mesure] to devise, to think upimaginer de faire (= avoir l'idée de) — to have the idea of doing
* * *imaginer verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( se représenter) to imagine, picture [personne, chose, scène]; je l'imaginais plus grand I imagined him to be taller; je l'imaginais comme un héros I imagined him as a hero; tu n'imagines pas comme c'est douloureux/beau you can't imagine how painful/beautiful it is; imagine sa tête quand on lui a annoncé qu'il allait être père! just picture his face when he was told he was going to be a father!; on imagine difficilement qu'il puisse être élu it's hard to believe that he will be elected; j'imagine mal comment il pourrait gagner maintenant I can't see how he could win now;2 ( supposer) to suppose; imagine qu'il ne soit pas d'accord… suppose he doesn't agree…;3 ( inventer) to devise, think up [méthode, moyen]; il avait imaginé un moyen de s'enrichir rapidement he had devised ou thought up a way of getting rich quickly; que vas-tu imaginer? how can you think such a thing?B s'imaginer vpr1 ( se représenter) to imagine, picture [chose, personne]; elle s'imaginait une plage bordée de cocotiers she imagined ou pictured a beach bordered with coconut palms; imaginez-vous qu'il est resté trois jours sans manger! just imagine, he didn't eat for three days!;2 ( se voir) to picture oneself; s'imaginer à 60 ans/au volant d'une superbe voiture to picture oneself at 60/at the wheel of a superb car;3 ( croire) to think (que that); elle s'imagine qu'elle peut réussir sans travailler she thinks that she can succeed without doing any work.[imaʒine] verbe transitif1. [concevoir] to imaginetu imagines sa tête quand je lui ai dit ça! you can imagine ou picture his face when I told him that!tu n'imagines tout de même pas que je vais céder? you don't really think ou imagine I'm going to give in, do you?tu veux de l'argent, j'imagine! you want some money, I suppose!3. [inventer - personnage] to create, to imagine ; [ - gadget, mécanisme] to devise, to think up (separable)————————s'imaginer verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)j'ai du mal à m'imaginer grand-mère I have a hard job picturing ou seeing myself as a grandmother————————s'imaginer verbe pronominal transitifs'imaginer que to imagine ou to think thattu t'imagines bien que je n'ai pas vraiment apprécié as you can imagine, I wasn't too pleased -
94 catch
§ (caught) დაჭერა, დახსომება (მოტივისა), მისწრება (მატარებლისა)§1 ხრიკი, ფანდი2 რაზა, შპინგალეტი (კარისა, ფანჯრისა)3 (caught) დაჭერა (დაიჭერს)to catch a taxi ტაქსის დაჭერა / გაჩერებაI couldn't catch him anywhere ვერსად დავიჭირე / ვერსად ვნახე4 ხელის ჩავლება / ტაცება5 მიხვედრა (მიხვდება), გაგებაI couldn't catch his meaning ვერ მივხვდი, რას გულისხმობდაI didn't catch what you said ვერ გავიგე, რა თქვი6 სენის გადადება / შეყრა7 მისწრება (მიუსწრებს)8 მოყოლა (მოჰყვება)to catch smb. in the act/to catch smb. red-handed დანაშაულზე წასწრება"if I steal I'll be caught in the long run''.--"Precisely!",,თუ ქურდობა დავიწყე, ბოლოს დამიჭერენ''.--,,რა თქმა უნდა!''put on your warm things or you'll catch cold თბილად ჩაიცვი, თორემ გაცივდებიto catch smb. red-handed ბოროტმოქმედების ჩადენის ადგილზე შესწრება / დაჭერა / აყვანა●●to catch smb. napping მოულოდნელად / ანაზდად თავს წადგომა●●to catch sight of თვალის მოკვრა●●to catch at a straw ხავსს მოჭიდებაto catch smb. unawares მოულოდნელად თავს წადგომაto catch hold of sth ხელის ჩავლება / ტაცებაif I ever catch him I'll really wallop him თუ როდისმე დავიჭირე, მაგრად ვცემ/მივბეგვავ/გავლახავ;he wanted to catch me, but I was too quick for him ჩემი დაჭერა უნდოდა, მაგრამ მე უფრო სწრაფი ვიყავიto catch smb's eye ვისიმე ყურადღების მიქცევა (ყურადღებას მიიქცევს) / მიპყრობა (მიიპყრობს)I don't want to catch this disease არ მინდა, ეს სენი გადამედოსto catch a glimpse of smb. / sth თვალის მოკვრაshe`s apt to catch cold ადვილად ცივდებაI caught likeness between them მათ შორის მსგავსება შევნიშნე / დავიჭირეmy car was caught between two trucks ჩემი მანქანა ორ სატვირთო მანქანას შორის მოექცაI caught her out in a lie ტყუილზე დავიჭირე //ტყუილში გამოვიჭირეafter a long chase we caught the dog ხანგრძლივი დევნის შემდეგ ძაღლი დავიჭირეთ●●he was caught in a web of lies/intrigues ტყუილების/ინტრიგების ქსელში გაება;he caught a whiff of perfume/ of sigar smoke ნელსაცხებლის/სიგარის სუნი იგრძნო;to be caught in a trap მახეში გაბმა / მოქცევაwe were caught in the rain and got saturated წვიმაში მოვყევით და თავიდან ფეხებამდე გავილუმპეთ / დავსველდით -
95 take8
1) be taken these seats are all taken все эти места заняты2) be taken not to be taken выносить не разрешается (о книгах и т.п.); be taken from /out of/ smth. books must not be taken from /out of/ the reading-room (from /out of/ the library, etc.) книги нельзя выносить из читального зала и т.д.; the child was taken from /out of/ school ребенка забрали из школы; be taken from smb. his clothes were taken from him у него забрали одежду3) be taken at smth. sums are taken at the gate у ворот взимают плату за проход /за проезд/4) be taken the bet was taken пари было принято; be taken in some manner measures (proceedings, etc.) were taken behind his back меры и т.д. были приняты без его ведома5) be taken in some manner "not to be taken internally" "только для наружного употребления" (надпись на лекарствах)6) be taken by smb. the female parts in Shakespeare's plays were taken by boys женские роли в пьесах Шекспира исполняли юноши; the penalty shot was taken by Smith штрафной удар пробил Смит7) be taken into smth. he has been taken into the Air Ministry его взяли на работу в министерство воздушного флота; be taken off smth. he was taken off the night shift его сняли с ночной смены8) be taken the town (the fort, the territory, etc.) was taken город и т.д. был взят; be taken from smth. has anything been taken from your room? у вас что-нибудь пропало из комнаты? || be taken prisoner /captive/ попасть /быть взятым/ в плен9) be taken at some time he was taken in his prime (at night, when he was young, etc.) он умер в расцвете сил и т.д.10) be taken with /by/ smb., smth. I was [much /greatly/] taken with this man (by her manners, with the girl's innocence and charm, with her behaviour, with your wife, with an idea, with a play, with a novel, etc.) мне [очень] понравился этот человек и т.д.; I was much taken by her story я был в восторге от ее рассказа; I was taken with the beauty of the place (with the spirit of the play, by a fancy, by a feeling, etc.) меня захватила /увлекла/ красота этого места и т.д.11) be taken in smth. animals (rabbits, mice, etc.) are taken in traps зверей и т.д. ловят капканами12) be taken in smth. he was taken in the act of stealing его поймали в тот момент, когда он воровал || he was taken by surprise его захватали врасплох13) be taken my picture was taken меня сфотографировали; have one's picture /likeness/ taken сфотографироваться; be taken by smb. this is a snapshot taken by an amateur это любительский снимок14) be taken in some manner these expressions (my good intentions, these remarks, these stories, etc.) were taken literally (in a bad sense, amiss, etc.) эти выражения и т.д. были поняты буквально и т.д.15) be taken for smb., smth. he was taken for a foreigner (for my brother, etc.) его приняли за иностранца и т.д.; it might be taken for a water-colour (for a real live flower, for a stone, for a lie, for the truth, etc.) это можно принять за акварель и т.д.; be taken as smth. be taken as proof that... (as a criterion, as a starting point, etc.) принимать в качестве доказательства /за доказательство/ и т.д.; the date of its invention may be taken as 1797 датой этого изобретения можно считать тысяча семьсот девяносто седьмой год; be taken to be in some state or of some quality he was taken to be wealthy (ill, very clever, etc.) его (по)считали богатым и т.д. || all these factors must be taken into account /into consideration/ все эти факты надо принять во внимание; all this /these/ taken together все это вместе взятое; taken all in all в целом id be taken at what it is worth за точность не ручаюсь; а за что купил, за то и продаю; the report must be taken at what it is worth за этим сообщением ничего особенного не скрывается16) be taken from smth. the word is taken from Latin это слово взято /заимствовано/ из латыни; this passage is taken from the original этот отрывок цитируется по оригиналу; the play is taken from the French эта пьеса написана по мотивам французской пьесы17) be taken with /by/ smth. be taken with a serious illness (with influenza, with smallpox, by a fever, by a disease, etc.) заболеть серьезной болезнью и т.д.; be taken with headaches (with insomnia, etc.) страдать от головных болей и т.д.; he was taken by a pain у него был приступ боли; she was taken with a fit of coughing (with a fit of laughter, etc.) на нее напал приступ кашля и т.д.; she was taken by a fit of sobbing она безудержно рыдала; while swimming he was taken with the cramp and drowned когда он плыл, у него свело ногу, и он утонул || be taken ill /sick/ заболеть; be suddenly taken ill неожиданно слечь; be taken ill /sick/ somewhere I heard she was taken sick in the theatre я слышал, ей стало нехорошо в театре18) be taken to smth. he was taken to school (to town, to hospital, etc.) его увезли /отвезли/ в школу и т.д.; he was taken to the police station его забрали в полицию; I had my trunks taken to the station я отправил вещи на вокзал; I fell asleep in the train and was taken on to Leeds я заснул в поезде, и он привез /увез/ меня в Лидс; be taken (a)round (over, through, etc.) smth. he was taken around the city (round the flat, round the house, through the palace, over the museum, etc.) ему показали город и т.д., его поводили по городу и т.д. -
96 VE
m.letter v.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: ver.imperat.2nd person singular (tú/usted) Imperative of Spanish verb: ir.* * *ve1→ link=ir ir————————ve1→ link=ver ver* * *I IISF(LAm)ve chica, ve corta — name of the letter V
* * *= Vuestra Excelencia* * *= Vuestra Excelencia* * *VE= Vuestra Excelencia* * *
Del verbo ir: ( conjugate ir)
ve es:
2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Del verbo ver: ( conjugate ver)
ve es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
VE
ir
ve
ver
ir ( conjugate ir) verbo intransitivo
1
iban a caballo/a pie they were on horseback/on foot;
ve por mar to go by sea;
¡Fernando! — ¡voy! Fernando! — (just) coming! o I'll be right there!;
el ve y venir de los invitados the coming and going of the guests;
vamos a casa let's go home;
¿adónde va este tren? where's this train going (to)?;
ve de compras/de caza to go shopping/hunting;
ya vamos para allá we're on our way;
¿por dónde se va a …? how do you get to …?;
ve por or (Esp) a por algo/algn to go to get sth/sb;
voy (a) por pan I'm going to get some bread
ya va al colegio she's already at school
2 ( expresando propósito) ve a + inf:◊ ¿has ido a verla? have you been to see her?;
ve a ayudarla go and help her;
ver tb ve v aux 1
3 (al arrojar algo, arrojarse):◊ tírame la llave — ¡allá va! throw me the key — here you are o there you go!;
tírate del trampolín — ¡allá voy! jump off the board! — here I go/come!
4 [ comentario]:
eso va por ti también that goes for you too, and the same goes for you
1 (+ compl) ( sin énfasis en el movimiento):
¿van cómodos? are you comfortable?;
íbamos sentados we were sitting down;
vas muy cargada you have a lot to carry;
yo iba a la cabeza I was in the lead
2 ( refiriéndose al atuendo):
voy a ve de Drácula I'm going to go as Dracula;
iba de verde she was dressed in green
3 ( en calidad de) ve de algo to go (along) as sth;
1 [camino/sendero] ( llevar) ve a algo to lead to sth, to go to sth
2 (extenderse, abarcar):
el período que va desde … hasta … the period from … to …
1 (marchar, desarrollarse):◊ ¿cómo va el nuevo trabajo? how's the new job going?;
va de mal en peor it's going from bad to worse;
¿cómo te va? how's it going?, how are things? (colloq), what's up? (AmE colloq);
¿cómo les fue en Italia? how was Italy?, how did you get on in Italy?;
me fue mal/bien en el examen I did badly/well in the exam;
¡que te vaya bien! all the best!, take care!;
¡que te vaya bien (en) el examen! good luck in the exam
2 ( en competiciones):◊ ¿cómo van? — 3-1 what's the score? — 3-1;
voy ganando yo I'm ahead, I'm winning
3 ( en el desarrollo de algo):◊ ¿por dónde van en historia? where have you got (up) to in history?;
¿todavía vas por la página 20? are you still on page 20?
4 ( estar en camino):◊ ¡vamos para viejos! we're getting on o old!;
va para los cincuenta she's going on fifty;
ya va para dos años que … it's getting on for two years since …
5 (sumar, hacer):
con este van seis six, counting this one
6 ( haber transcurrido): en lo que va del or (Esp) de año/mes so far this year/month
1 ( deber colocarse) to go;◊ ¿dónde van las toallas? where do the towels go?;
¡qué va! (fam): ¿has terminado? — ¡qué va! have you finished? — you must be joking!;
¿se disgustó? — ¡qué va! did she get upset? — not at all!;
vamos a perder el avión — ¡qué va! we're going to miss the plane — no way!
2a) ( combinar) ve con algo to go with sthb) (sentar bien, convenir) (+ me/te/le etc):
te veá bien un descanso a rest will do you good
3 (Méx) (tomar partido por, apoyar) vele a algo/algn to support sth/sb;
1◊ vamosa) (expresando incredulidad, fastidio):◊ ¡vamos! ¿eso quién se lo va a creer? come off it o come on! who do you think's going to believe that?b) (intentando tranquilizar, animar, dar prisa):◊ vamos, mujer, dile algo go on, say something to him;
¡vamos, date prisa! come on, hurry up!c) (al aclarar, resumir):◊ eso sería un disparate, vamos, digo yo that would be a stupid thing to do, well, that's what I think anyway;
vamos, que no es una persona de fiar basically, he's not very trustworthy;
es mejor que el otro, vamos it's better than the other one, anyway
2◊ vayaa) (expresando sorpresa, contrariedad):◊ ¡vaya! ¡tú por aquí! what a surprise! what are you doing here?;
¡vaya! ¡se ha vuelto a caer! oh no o (colloq) damn! it's fallen over again!b) (Esp) ( para enfatizar):◊ ¡vaya cochazo! what a car!
ve v aux ve a + inf:
1a) (para expresar tiempo futuro, propósito) to be going to + inf;
va a hacer dos años que … it's getting on for two years since …b) (en propuestas, sugerencias):◊ vamos a ver ¿cómo dices que te llamas? now then, what did you say your name was?;
bueno, vamos a trabajar all right, let's get to work
2 (al prevenir, hacer recomendaciones):
cuidado, no te vayas a caer mind you don't fall (colloq);
lleva el paraguas, no vaya a ser que llueva take the umbrella, in case it rains
3 ( expresando un proceso paulatino):
ya puedes ve haciéndote a la idea you'd better get used to the idea;
la situación ha ido empeorando the situation has been getting worse and worse
irse verbo pronominal
1 ( marcharse) to leave;◊ ¿por qué te vas tan temprano? why are you leaving o going so soon?;
vámonos let's go;
bueno, me voy right then, I'm taking off (AmE) o (BrE) I'm off;
no te vayas don't go;
vete a la cama go to bed;
se fue de casa/de la empresa she left home/the company;
vete de aquí get out of here;
se han ido de viaje they're away, they've gone away
2 (consumirse, gastarse):◊ ¡cómo se va el dinero! I don't know where the money goes!;
se me va medio sueldo en el alquiler half my salary goes on the rent
3 ( desaparecer) [mancha/dolor] to go;
(+ me/te/le etc)◊ ¿se te ha ido el dolor de cabeza? has your headache gone?
4 (salirse, escaparse) [líquido/gas] to escape;◊ se le está yendo el aire al globo the balloon's losing air o going down
5 (caerse, perder el equilibrio) (+ compl):◊ vese de boca/espaldas to fall flat on one's face/back;
me iba para atrás I was falling backwards;
frenó y nos fuimos todos para adelante he braked and we all went flying forwards
ve sustantivo femenino (AmL) tb ve corta or chica or pequeña name of the letter◊ v
ver 1 sustantivo masculino
1 ( aspecto):◊ ser de buen ve to be good-looking o attractive
2 ( opinión):◊ a mi/su ve in my/his view
ver 2 ( conjugate ver) verbo transitivo
1
◊ ¿ves algo? can you see anything?;
no se ve nada aquí you can't see a thing in here;
lo vi hablando con ella I saw him talking to her
esa película ya la he visto I've seen that movie before;
no poder (ni) ve a algn: no la puede ve he can't stand her
2 (entender, notar) to see;◊ ¿no ves lo que está pasando? don't o can't you see what's happening?;
se la ve preocupada she looks worried;
hacerse ve (RPl) to show off
3
¡ya veás lo que pasa! you'll see what happens;
¡ya se veá! we'll see
◊ ¡nunca he visto cosa igual! I've never seen anything like it!;
¡si vieras lo mal que lo pasé! you can't imagine how awful it was!;
¡hubieras visto cómo se asustaron! (AmL) you should have seen the fright they got!
4◊ a ver: (vamos) a ve ¿de qué se trata? OK o all right, now, what's the problem?;
está aquí, en el periódico — ¿a ve? it's here in the newspaper — let's see;
apriétalo a ve qué pasa press it and see what happens;
a ve si escribes pronto make sure you write soon
5a) ( estudiar):
tengo que ve cómo lo arreglo I have to work out how I can fix it;
ya veé qué hago I'll decide what to do later
◊ ¿la ha visto un médico? has she been seen by a doctor yet?
6a) (juzgar, considerar):
a mi modo or manera de ve the way I see it
no le veo la gracia I don't think it's funny
7 (visitar, entrevistarse con) ‹amigo/pariente› to see, visit;
‹médico/jefe› to see;◊ ¡cuánto tiempo sin vete! I haven't seen you for ages!
8◊ tener … que ver: ¿y eso qué tiene que ve? and what does that have to do with it?;
no tengo nada que ve con él I have nothing to do with him;
¿qué tiene que ve que sea sábado? what difference does it make that it's Saturday?
verbo intransitivo
1 ( percibir con la vista) to see;
no veo bien de lejos/de cerca I'm shortsighted/longsighted
2 ( constatar):◊ ¿hay cerveza? — no sé, voy a ve is there any beer? — I don't know, I'll have a look;
pues veás, todo empezó cuando … well you see, the whole thing began when …
3 ( pensar) to see;
estar/seguir en veemos (AmL fam): todavía está en veemos it isn't certain yet;
seguimos en veemos we still don't know anything
verse verbo pronominal
1 ( refl) (percibirse, imaginarse) to see oneself
2 ( hallarse) (+ compl) to find oneself;
me vi obligado a despedirlo I had no choice but to dismiss him
3 (esp AmL) ( parecer):
no se ve bien con ese peinado that hairdo doesn't suit her
4 ( recípr)
◊ nos vemos a las siete I'll meet o see you at seven;
¡nos vemos! (esp AmL) see you!
vese con algn to see sb
ir
I verbo intransitivo
1 (dirigirse a un lugar) to go: ¡vamos!, let's go!
voy a París, I'm going to Paris ➣ Ver nota en go
2 (acudir regularmente) to go: va al colegio, he goes to school
van a misa, they go to church
3 (conducir a) to lead, go to: el sendero va a la mina, the path goes to the mine
esta carretera va a Londres, this road leads to London
4 (abarcar) to cover: la finca va desde la alambrada al camino, the estate extends from the wire fence to the path
las lecciones que van desde la página 1 a la 53, the lessons on pages 1 to 53
5 (guardarse habitualmente) va al lado de éste, it goes beside this one
6 (mantener una posición) to be: va el primero, he's in first place
7 (tener un estado de ánimo, una apariencia) to be: iba furioso/radiante, he was furious/radiant
vas muy guapa, you look very smart o pretty
8 (desenvolverse) ¿cómo te va?, how are things? o how are you doing?
¿cómo te va en el nuevo trabajo?, how are you getting on in your new job?
9 (funcionar) to work (properly): el reloj no va, the clock doesn't go o work
10 (sentar bien) to suit: ese corte de pelo no te va nada, that haircut doesn't suit you at all
11 (combinar) to match, go: el rojo no va con el celeste, red doesn't go with pale blue
12 (vestir) to wear
ir con abrigo, to wear a coat
ir de negro/de uniforme, to be dressed in black/in uniform
la niña irá de enfermera, the little girl will dress up as a nurse
13 fam (importar, concernir) to concern: eso va por ti también, and the same goes for you
ni me va ni me viene, I don't care one way or the other
14 (apostar) to bet: va un café a que no viene, I bet a coffee that he won't come
15 (ir + de) fam (comportarse de cierto modo) to act
ir de listo por la vida, to be a smart ass
(tratar) to be about: ¿de qué va la película?, what's the film about?
16 (ir + detrás de) to be looking for: hace tiempo que voy detrás de un facsímil de esa edición, I've been after a facsimile of that edition for a long time
17 (ir + por) ir por la derecha, to keep (to the) right
(ir a buscar) ve por agua, go and fetch some water
(haber llegado) voy por la página noventa, I've got as far as page ninety
18 (ir + para) (tener casi, estar cercano a) va para los cuarenta, she's getting on for forty
ya voy para viejo, I'm getting old
(encaminarse a) iba para ingeniero, she was studying to be an engineer
este niño va para médico, this boy's going to become a doctor
II verbo auxiliar
1 (ir + gerundio) va mejorando, he's improving
ir caminando, to go on foot
2 (ir + pp) ya van estrenadas tres películas de Almodóvar, three films by Almodovar have already been released
3 ( ir a + infinitivo) iba a decir que, I was going to say that
va a esquiar, she goes skiing
va a nevar, it's going to snow
vas a caerte, you'll fall
♦ Locuciones: a eso iba, I was coming to that
¡ahí va!, catch!
en lo que va de año, so far this year
¡qué va!, of course not! o nothing of the sort!
¡vamos a ver!, let's see!
van a lo suyo, they look after their own interests
¡vaya!, fancy that
¡vaya cochazo!, what a car!
ir a parar, to end up
ver 1 m (aspecto exterior) aún estás de buen ver, you're still good-looking
ver 2 I verbo transitivo
1 to see: vi tu cartera sobre la mesa, I saw your wallet on the table
no veo nada, I can't see anything
puede ver tu casa desde aquí, he can see your house from here ➣ Ver nota en see; (mirar la televisión) to watch: estamos viendo las noticias de las tres, we are watching the three o'clock news
(cine) me gustaría ver esa película, I'd like to see that film
2 (entender) no veo por qué no te gusta, I can't see why you don't like it
(considerar) a mi modo de ver, as far as I can see o as I see it
tus padres no ven bien esa relación, your parents don't agree with that relationship
(parecer) se te ve nervioso, you look nervous
3 (averiguar) ya veremos qué sucede, we'll soon see what happens
fam (uso enfático) ¡no veas qué sitio tan bonito!, you wouldn't believe what a beautiful place!
4 a ver, let's see: a ver si acabamos este trabajo, let's see if we can finish this job
me compré un compacto, - ¿a ver?, I bought a compact disc, - let's have a look!
5 (ir a ver, visitar) to see, visit: le fui a ver al hospital, I visited him in hospital
II verbo intransitivo
1 to see: no ve bien de lejos, he's shortsighted, US nearsighted
2 (dudar, pensar) ¿me prestas este libro?, - ya veré, will you lend me this book?, - I'll see
3 (tener relación) no tengo nada que ver con ese asunto, I have nothing to do with that business
solo tiene cincuenta años, - ¿y eso qué tiene qué ver?, he's only fifty, - so what?
♦ Locuciones: no poder ver a alguien: no puede (ni) verle, she can't stand him
¿To see, to watch o to look?
Los tres verbos reflejan tres conceptos muy distintos. To see hace referencia a la capacidad visual y no es fruto de una acción deliberada. A menudo se usa con can o could: I can see the mountains from my bedroom. Puedo ver las montañas desde mi dormitorio.
To look at implica una acción deliberada: I saw an old atlas, so I opened it and looked at the maps. Vi un atlas antiguo, así que lo abrí y miré los mapas.
To watch también se refiere a una acción deliberada, a menudo cuando se tiene un interés especial por lo que ocurre: I watched the planes in the sky with great interest. Miraba los aviones en el cielo con gran interés. Igualmente puede indicar el paso del tiempo (we watched the animals playing for half an hour, durante media hora observamos cómo jugaban los animales), movimiento (they stood there watching the cars drive off into the distance, se quedaron allí de pie viendo cómo se marchaban los coches) o vigilancia (the policemen have been watching this house because they thought we were thieves, los policías estaban vigilando la casa porque pensaban que éramos ladrones).
Para hablar de películas u obras de teatro usamos to see: Have you seen Hamlet?, ¿Has visto Hamlet? To watch se refiere a la televisión y los deportes en general: I always watch the television in the evening. Siempre veo la televisión por las noches. I like to watch football. Me gusta ver el fútbol. Al hablar de programas o partidos específicos podemos usar tanto to watch como to see: I like to see/watch the news at 9:00. Me gusta ver las noticias a las 9.00. Did you see/watch the match last night?, ¿Viste el partido anoche?
've' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abandonar
- abrir
- abrirse
- actualizar
- adelantar
- adiós
- advertida
- advertido
- ahí
- ahora
- amontonarse
- angina
- anterioridad
- aprovechar
- aquí
- bailar
- bajar
- barriga
- beneficiada
- beneficiado
- berenjenal
- boca
- buena
- bueno
- buscar
- cabo
- caerse
- calar
- cantera
- cara
- casa
- cascada
- cascado
- casco
- chula
- chulo
- cometer
- comida
- comido
- conectar
- confeccionar
- confundirse
- cosa
- curso
- dejarse
- desarrollar
- descartar
- despelucada
- despelucado
- desvergüenza
English:
activate
- aggravate
- aggravating
- aggravation
- anywhere
- avail
- available
- captivate
- captivating
- clockwise
- conservation
- conservationist
- cop
- cultivate
- cultivated
- cultivation
- curvaceous
- depravation
- deprivation
- derivation
- duvet
- elevate
- elevation
- elevator
- evade
- evasion
- evasive
- excavate
- excavation
- face
- innovate
- innovation
- motivate
- motivation
- observation
- ovarian
- ovation
- pervade
- pervasive
- preservation
- prevail
- prevailing
- purvey
- purveyor
- renovate
- reservation
- retroactive
- self-preservation
- starvation
- stick out
* * *ve2 nf[letra] v; Amve corta v [to distinguish from "b"]* * *veII f L.Am.ve (corta) (letter) v* * * -
97 ve
m.letter v.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: ver.imperat.2nd person singular (tú/usted) Imperative of Spanish verb: ir.* * *ve1→ link=ir ir————————ve1→ link=ver ver* * *I IISF(LAm)ve chica, ve corta — name of the letter V
* * *Ifemenino (AmL) tbIIve corta or chica or pequeña — name of the letter v
* * *= Vuestra Excelencia* * *VE= Vuestra Excelencia* * *
Del verbo ir: ( conjugate ir)
ve es:
2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Del verbo ver: ( conjugate ver)
ve es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
VE
ir
ve
ver
ir ( conjugate ir) verbo intransitivo
1
iban a caballo/a pie they were on horseback/on foot;
ve por mar to go by sea;
¡Fernando! — ¡voy! Fernando! — (just) coming! o I'll be right there!;
el ve y venir de los invitados the coming and going of the guests;
vamos a casa let's go home;
¿adónde va este tren? where's this train going (to)?;
ve de compras/de caza to go shopping/hunting;
ya vamos para allá we're on our way;
¿por dónde se va a …? how do you get to …?;
ve por or (Esp) a por algo/algn to go to get sth/sb;
voy (a) por pan I'm going to get some bread
ya va al colegio she's already at school
2 ( expresando propósito) ve a + inf:◊ ¿has ido a verla? have you been to see her?;
ve a ayudarla go and help her;
ver tb ve v aux 1
3 (al arrojar algo, arrojarse):◊ tírame la llave — ¡allá va! throw me the key — here you are o there you go!;
tírate del trampolín — ¡allá voy! jump off the board! — here I go/come!
4 [ comentario]:
eso va por ti también that goes for you too, and the same goes for you
1 (+ compl) ( sin énfasis en el movimiento):
¿van cómodos? are you comfortable?;
íbamos sentados we were sitting down;
vas muy cargada you have a lot to carry;
yo iba a la cabeza I was in the lead
2 ( refiriéndose al atuendo):
voy a ve de Drácula I'm going to go as Dracula;
iba de verde she was dressed in green
3 ( en calidad de) ve de algo to go (along) as sth;
1 [camino/sendero] ( llevar) ve a algo to lead to sth, to go to sth
2 (extenderse, abarcar):
el período que va desde … hasta … the period from … to …
1 (marchar, desarrollarse):◊ ¿cómo va el nuevo trabajo? how's the new job going?;
va de mal en peor it's going from bad to worse;
¿cómo te va? how's it going?, how are things? (colloq), what's up? (AmE colloq);
¿cómo les fue en Italia? how was Italy?, how did you get on in Italy?;
me fue mal/bien en el examen I did badly/well in the exam;
¡que te vaya bien! all the best!, take care!;
¡que te vaya bien (en) el examen! good luck in the exam
2 ( en competiciones):◊ ¿cómo van? — 3-1 what's the score? — 3-1;
voy ganando yo I'm ahead, I'm winning
3 ( en el desarrollo de algo):◊ ¿por dónde van en historia? where have you got (up) to in history?;
¿todavía vas por la página 20? are you still on page 20?
4 ( estar en camino):◊ ¡vamos para viejos! we're getting on o old!;
va para los cincuenta she's going on fifty;
ya va para dos años que … it's getting on for two years since …
5 (sumar, hacer):
con este van seis six, counting this one
6 ( haber transcurrido): en lo que va del or (Esp) de año/mes so far this year/month
1 ( deber colocarse) to go;◊ ¿dónde van las toallas? where do the towels go?;
¡qué va! (fam): ¿has terminado? — ¡qué va! have you finished? — you must be joking!;
¿se disgustó? — ¡qué va! did she get upset? — not at all!;
vamos a perder el avión — ¡qué va! we're going to miss the plane — no way!
2a) ( combinar) ve con algo to go with sthb) (sentar bien, convenir) (+ me/te/le etc):
te veá bien un descanso a rest will do you good
3 (Méx) (tomar partido por, apoyar) vele a algo/algn to support sth/sb;
1◊ vamosa) (expresando incredulidad, fastidio):◊ ¡vamos! ¿eso quién se lo va a creer? come off it o come on! who do you think's going to believe that?b) (intentando tranquilizar, animar, dar prisa):◊ vamos, mujer, dile algo go on, say something to him;
¡vamos, date prisa! come on, hurry up!c) (al aclarar, resumir):◊ eso sería un disparate, vamos, digo yo that would be a stupid thing to do, well, that's what I think anyway;
vamos, que no es una persona de fiar basically, he's not very trustworthy;
es mejor que el otro, vamos it's better than the other one, anyway
2◊ vayaa) (expresando sorpresa, contrariedad):◊ ¡vaya! ¡tú por aquí! what a surprise! what are you doing here?;
¡vaya! ¡se ha vuelto a caer! oh no o (colloq) damn! it's fallen over again!b) (Esp) ( para enfatizar):◊ ¡vaya cochazo! what a car!
ve v aux ve a + inf:
1a) (para expresar tiempo futuro, propósito) to be going to + inf;
va a hacer dos años que … it's getting on for two years since …b) (en propuestas, sugerencias):◊ vamos a ver ¿cómo dices que te llamas? now then, what did you say your name was?;
bueno, vamos a trabajar all right, let's get to work
2 (al prevenir, hacer recomendaciones):
cuidado, no te vayas a caer mind you don't fall (colloq);
lleva el paraguas, no vaya a ser que llueva take the umbrella, in case it rains
3 ( expresando un proceso paulatino):
ya puedes ve haciéndote a la idea you'd better get used to the idea;
la situación ha ido empeorando the situation has been getting worse and worse
irse verbo pronominal
1 ( marcharse) to leave;◊ ¿por qué te vas tan temprano? why are you leaving o going so soon?;
vámonos let's go;
bueno, me voy right then, I'm taking off (AmE) o (BrE) I'm off;
no te vayas don't go;
vete a la cama go to bed;
se fue de casa/de la empresa she left home/the company;
vete de aquí get out of here;
se han ido de viaje they're away, they've gone away
2 (consumirse, gastarse):◊ ¡cómo se va el dinero! I don't know where the money goes!;
se me va medio sueldo en el alquiler half my salary goes on the rent
3 ( desaparecer) [mancha/dolor] to go;
(+ me/te/le etc)◊ ¿se te ha ido el dolor de cabeza? has your headache gone?
4 (salirse, escaparse) [líquido/gas] to escape;◊ se le está yendo el aire al globo the balloon's losing air o going down
5 (caerse, perder el equilibrio) (+ compl):◊ vese de boca/espaldas to fall flat on one's face/back;
me iba para atrás I was falling backwards;
frenó y nos fuimos todos para adelante he braked and we all went flying forwards
ve sustantivo femenino (AmL) tb ve corta or chica or pequeña name of the letter◊ v
ver 1 sustantivo masculino
1 ( aspecto):◊ ser de buen ve to be good-looking o attractive
2 ( opinión):◊ a mi/su ve in my/his view
ver 2 ( conjugate ver) verbo transitivo
1
◊ ¿ves algo? can you see anything?;
no se ve nada aquí you can't see a thing in here;
lo vi hablando con ella I saw him talking to her
esa película ya la he visto I've seen that movie before;
no poder (ni) ve a algn: no la puede ve he can't stand her
2 (entender, notar) to see;◊ ¿no ves lo que está pasando? don't o can't you see what's happening?;
se la ve preocupada she looks worried;
hacerse ve (RPl) to show off
3
¡ya veás lo que pasa! you'll see what happens;
¡ya se veá! we'll see
◊ ¡nunca he visto cosa igual! I've never seen anything like it!;
¡si vieras lo mal que lo pasé! you can't imagine how awful it was!;
¡hubieras visto cómo se asustaron! (AmL) you should have seen the fright they got!
4◊ a ver: (vamos) a ve ¿de qué se trata? OK o all right, now, what's the problem?;
está aquí, en el periódico — ¿a ve? it's here in the newspaper — let's see;
apriétalo a ve qué pasa press it and see what happens;
a ve si escribes pronto make sure you write soon
5a) ( estudiar):
tengo que ve cómo lo arreglo I have to work out how I can fix it;
ya veé qué hago I'll decide what to do later
◊ ¿la ha visto un médico? has she been seen by a doctor yet?
6a) (juzgar, considerar):
a mi modo or manera de ve the way I see it
no le veo la gracia I don't think it's funny
7 (visitar, entrevistarse con) ‹amigo/pariente› to see, visit;
‹médico/jefe› to see;◊ ¡cuánto tiempo sin vete! I haven't seen you for ages!
8◊ tener … que ver: ¿y eso qué tiene que ve? and what does that have to do with it?;
no tengo nada que ve con él I have nothing to do with him;
¿qué tiene que ve que sea sábado? what difference does it make that it's Saturday?
verbo intransitivo
1 ( percibir con la vista) to see;
no veo bien de lejos/de cerca I'm shortsighted/longsighted
2 ( constatar):◊ ¿hay cerveza? — no sé, voy a ve is there any beer? — I don't know, I'll have a look;
pues veás, todo empezó cuando … well you see, the whole thing began when …
3 ( pensar) to see;
estar/seguir en veemos (AmL fam): todavía está en veemos it isn't certain yet;
seguimos en veemos we still don't know anything
verse verbo pronominal
1 ( refl) (percibirse, imaginarse) to see oneself
2 ( hallarse) (+ compl) to find oneself;
me vi obligado a despedirlo I had no choice but to dismiss him
3 (esp AmL) ( parecer):
no se ve bien con ese peinado that hairdo doesn't suit her
4 ( recípr)
◊ nos vemos a las siete I'll meet o see you at seven;
¡nos vemos! (esp AmL) see you!
vese con algn to see sb
ir
I verbo intransitivo
1 (dirigirse a un lugar) to go: ¡vamos!, let's go!
voy a París, I'm going to Paris ➣ Ver nota en go
2 (acudir regularmente) to go: va al colegio, he goes to school
van a misa, they go to church
3 (conducir a) to lead, go to: el sendero va a la mina, the path goes to the mine
esta carretera va a Londres, this road leads to London
4 (abarcar) to cover: la finca va desde la alambrada al camino, the estate extends from the wire fence to the path
las lecciones que van desde la página 1 a la 53, the lessons on pages 1 to 53
5 (guardarse habitualmente) va al lado de éste, it goes beside this one
6 (mantener una posición) to be: va el primero, he's in first place
7 (tener un estado de ánimo, una apariencia) to be: iba furioso/radiante, he was furious/radiant
vas muy guapa, you look very smart o pretty
8 (desenvolverse) ¿cómo te va?, how are things? o how are you doing?
¿cómo te va en el nuevo trabajo?, how are you getting on in your new job?
9 (funcionar) to work (properly): el reloj no va, the clock doesn't go o work
10 (sentar bien) to suit: ese corte de pelo no te va nada, that haircut doesn't suit you at all
11 (combinar) to match, go: el rojo no va con el celeste, red doesn't go with pale blue
12 (vestir) to wear
ir con abrigo, to wear a coat
ir de negro/de uniforme, to be dressed in black/in uniform
la niña irá de enfermera, the little girl will dress up as a nurse
13 fam (importar, concernir) to concern: eso va por ti también, and the same goes for you
ni me va ni me viene, I don't care one way or the other
14 (apostar) to bet: va un café a que no viene, I bet a coffee that he won't come
15 (ir + de) fam (comportarse de cierto modo) to act
ir de listo por la vida, to be a smart ass
(tratar) to be about: ¿de qué va la película?, what's the film about?
16 (ir + detrás de) to be looking for: hace tiempo que voy detrás de un facsímil de esa edición, I've been after a facsimile of that edition for a long time
17 (ir + por) ir por la derecha, to keep (to the) right
(ir a buscar) ve por agua, go and fetch some water
(haber llegado) voy por la página noventa, I've got as far as page ninety
18 (ir + para) (tener casi, estar cercano a) va para los cuarenta, she's getting on for forty
ya voy para viejo, I'm getting old
(encaminarse a) iba para ingeniero, she was studying to be an engineer
este niño va para médico, this boy's going to become a doctor
II verbo auxiliar
1 (ir + gerundio) va mejorando, he's improving
ir caminando, to go on foot
2 (ir + pp) ya van estrenadas tres películas de Almodóvar, three films by Almodovar have already been released
3 ( ir a + infinitivo) iba a decir que, I was going to say that
va a esquiar, she goes skiing
va a nevar, it's going to snow
vas a caerte, you'll fall
♦ Locuciones: a eso iba, I was coming to that
¡ahí va!, catch!
en lo que va de año, so far this year
¡qué va!, of course not! o nothing of the sort!
¡vamos a ver!, let's see!
van a lo suyo, they look after their own interests
¡vaya!, fancy that
¡vaya cochazo!, what a car!
ir a parar, to end up
ver 1 m (aspecto exterior) aún estás de buen ver, you're still good-looking
ver 2 I verbo transitivo
1 to see: vi tu cartera sobre la mesa, I saw your wallet on the table
no veo nada, I can't see anything
puede ver tu casa desde aquí, he can see your house from here ➣ Ver nota en see; (mirar la televisión) to watch: estamos viendo las noticias de las tres, we are watching the three o'clock news
(cine) me gustaría ver esa película, I'd like to see that film
2 (entender) no veo por qué no te gusta, I can't see why you don't like it
(considerar) a mi modo de ver, as far as I can see o as I see it
tus padres no ven bien esa relación, your parents don't agree with that relationship
(parecer) se te ve nervioso, you look nervous
3 (averiguar) ya veremos qué sucede, we'll soon see what happens
fam (uso enfático) ¡no veas qué sitio tan bonito!, you wouldn't believe what a beautiful place!
4 a ver, let's see: a ver si acabamos este trabajo, let's see if we can finish this job
me compré un compacto, - ¿a ver?, I bought a compact disc, - let's have a look!
5 (ir a ver, visitar) to see, visit: le fui a ver al hospital, I visited him in hospital
II verbo intransitivo
1 to see: no ve bien de lejos, he's shortsighted, US nearsighted
2 (dudar, pensar) ¿me prestas este libro?, - ya veré, will you lend me this book?, - I'll see
3 (tener relación) no tengo nada que ver con ese asunto, I have nothing to do with that business
solo tiene cincuenta años, - ¿y eso qué tiene qué ver?, he's only fifty, - so what?
♦ Locuciones: no poder ver a alguien: no puede (ni) verle, she can't stand him
¿To see, to watch o to look?
Los tres verbos reflejan tres conceptos muy distintos. To see hace referencia a la capacidad visual y no es fruto de una acción deliberada. A menudo se usa con can o could: I can see the mountains from my bedroom. Puedo ver las montañas desde mi dormitorio.
To look at implica una acción deliberada: I saw an old atlas, so I opened it and looked at the maps. Vi un atlas antiguo, así que lo abrí y miré los mapas.
To watch también se refiere a una acción deliberada, a menudo cuando se tiene un interés especial por lo que ocurre: I watched the planes in the sky with great interest. Miraba los aviones en el cielo con gran interés. Igualmente puede indicar el paso del tiempo (we watched the animals playing for half an hour, durante media hora observamos cómo jugaban los animales), movimiento (they stood there watching the cars drive off into the distance, se quedaron allí de pie viendo cómo se marchaban los coches) o vigilancia (the policemen have been watching this house because they thought we were thieves, los policías estaban vigilando la casa porque pensaban que éramos ladrones).
Para hablar de películas u obras de teatro usamos to see: Have you seen Hamlet?, ¿Has visto Hamlet? To watch se refiere a la televisión y los deportes en general: I always watch the television in the evening. Siempre veo la televisión por las noches. I like to watch football. Me gusta ver el fútbol. Al hablar de programas o partidos específicos podemos usar tanto to watch como to see: I like to see/watch the news at 9:00. Me gusta ver las noticias a las 9.00. Did you see/watch the match last night?, ¿Viste el partido anoche?
've' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abandonar
- abrir
- abrirse
- actualizar
- adelantar
- adiós
- advertida
- advertido
- ahí
- ahora
- amontonarse
- angina
- anterioridad
- aprovechar
- aquí
- bailar
- bajar
- barriga
- beneficiada
- beneficiado
- berenjenal
- boca
- buena
- bueno
- buscar
- cabo
- caerse
- calar
- cantera
- cara
- casa
- cascada
- cascado
- casco
- chula
- chulo
- cometer
- comida
- comido
- conectar
- confeccionar
- confundirse
- cosa
- curso
- dejarse
- desarrollar
- descartar
- despelucada
- despelucado
- desvergüenza
English:
activate
- aggravate
- aggravating
- aggravation
- anywhere
- avail
- available
- captivate
- captivating
- clockwise
- conservation
- conservationist
- cop
- cultivate
- cultivated
- cultivation
- curvaceous
- depravation
- deprivation
- derivation
- duvet
- elevate
- elevation
- elevator
- evade
- evasion
- evasive
- excavate
- excavation
- face
- innovate
- innovation
- motivate
- motivation
- observation
- ovarian
- ovation
- pervade
- pervasive
- preservation
- prevail
- prevailing
- purvey
- purveyor
- renovate
- reservation
- retroactive
- self-preservation
- starvation
- stick out
* * *ve2 nf[letra] v; Amve corta v [to distinguish from "b"]* * *veII f L.Am.ve (corta) (letter) v* * * -
98 ve
Del verbo ir: ( conjugate ir) \ \
ve es: \ \2ª persona singular (tú) imperativoDel verbo ver: ( conjugate ver) \ \
ve es: \ \3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativoMultiple Entries: VE ir ve ver
ir ( conjugate ir) verbo intransitivo 1 iban a caballo/a pie they were on horseback/on foot; ve por mar to go by sea; ¡Fernando! — ¡voy! Fernando! — (just) coming! o I'll be right there!; el ve y venir de los invitados the coming and going of the guests; vamos a casa let's go home; ¿adónde va este tren? where's this train going (to)?; ve de compras/de caza to go shopping/hunting; ya vamos para allá we're on our way; ¿por dónde se va a …? how do you get to …?; ve por or (Esp) a por algo/algn to go to get sth/sb; voy (a) por pan I'm going to get some bread ya va al colegio she's already at school 2 ( expresando propósito) ve a + inf:◊ ¿has ido a verla? have you been to see her?;ve a ayudarla go and help her; ver tb ve v aux 1 3 (al arrojar algo, arrojarse):◊ tírame la llave — ¡allá va! throw me the key — here you are o there you go!;tírate del trampolín — ¡allá voy! jump off the board! — here I go/come! 4 [ comentario]: eso va por ti también that goes for you too, and the same goes for you 1 (+ compl) ( sin énfasis en el movimiento): ¿van cómodos? are you comfortable?; íbamos sentados we were sitting down; vas muy cargada you have a lot to carry; yo iba a la cabeza I was in the lead 2 ( refiriéndose al atuendo): voy a ve de Drácula I'm going to go as Dracula; iba de verde she was dressed in green 3 ( en calidad de) ve de algo to go (along) as sth; 1 [camino/sendero] ( llevar) ve a algo to lead to sth, to go to sth 2 (extenderse, abarcar): el período que va desde … hasta … the period from … to … 1 (marchar, desarrollarse):◊ ¿cómo va el nuevo trabajo? how's the new job going?;va de mal en peor it's going from bad to worse; ¿cómo te va? how's it going?, how are things? (colloq), what's up? (AmE colloq); ¿cómo les fue en Italia? how was Italy?, how did you get on in Italy?; me fue mal/bien en el examen I did badly/well in the exam; ¡que te vaya bien! all the best!, take care!; ¡que te vaya bien (en) el examen! good luck in the exam 2 ( en competiciones):◊ ¿cómo van? — 3-1 what's the score? — 3-1;voy ganando yo I'm ahead, I'm winning 3 ( en el desarrollo de algo):◊ ¿por dónde van en historia? where have you got (up) to in history?;¿todavía vas por la página 20? are you still on page 20? 4 ( estar en camino):◊ ¡vamos para viejos! we're getting on o old!;va para los cincuenta she's going on fifty; ya va para dos años que … it's getting on for two years since … 5 (sumar, hacer): con este van seis six, counting this one 6 ( haber transcurrido): en lo que va del or (Esp) de año/mes so far this year/month 1 ( deber colocarse) to go;◊ ¿dónde van las toallas? where do the towels go?;¡qué va! (fam): ¿has terminado? — ¡qué va! have you finished? — you must be joking!; ¿se disgustó? — ¡qué va! did she get upset? — not at all!; vamos a perder el avión — ¡qué va! we're going to miss the plane — no way! 2a) ( combinar) ve con algo to go with sthb) (sentar bien, convenir) (+ me/te/le etc):te veá bien un descanso a rest will do you good 3 (Méx) (tomar partido por, apoyar) vele a algo/algn to support sth/sb; 1◊ vamosa) (expresando incredulidad, fastidio):◊ ¡vamos! ¿eso quién se lo va a creer? come off it o come on! who do you think's going to believe that?b) (intentando tranquilizar, animar, dar prisa):◊ vamos, mujer, dile algo go on, say something to him;¡vamos, date prisa! come on, hurry up!c) (al aclarar, resumir):◊ eso sería un disparate, vamos, digo yo that would be a stupid thing to do, well, that's what I think anyway;vamos, que no es una persona de fiar basically, he's not very trustworthy; es mejor que el otro, vamos it's better than the other one, anyway 2◊ vayaa) (expresando sorpresa, contrariedad):◊ ¡vaya! ¡tú por aquí! what a surprise! what are you doing here?;¡vaya! ¡se ha vuelto a caer! oh no o (colloq) damn! it's fallen over again!b) (Esp) ( para enfatizar):◊ ¡vaya cochazo! what a car!ve v aux ve a + inf: 1a) (para expresar tiempo futuro, propósito) to be going to + inf;va a hacer dos años que … it's getting on for two years since …b) (en propuestas, sugerencias):◊ vamos a ver ¿cómo dices que te llamas? now then, what did you say your name was?;bueno, vamos a trabajar all right, let's get to work 2 (al prevenir, hacer recomendaciones): cuidado, no te vayas a caer mind you don't fall (colloq); lleva el paraguas, no vaya a ser que llueva take the umbrella, in case it rains 3 ( expresando un proceso paulatino): ya puedes ve haciéndote a la idea you'd better get used to the idea; la situación ha ido empeorando the situation has been getting worse and worse irse verbo pronominal 1 ( marcharse) to leave;◊ ¿por qué te vas tan temprano? why are you leaving o going so soon?;vámonos let's go; bueno, me voy right then, I'm taking off (AmE) o (BrE) I'm off; no te vayas don't go; vete a la cama go to bed; se fue de casa/de la empresa she left home/the company; vete de aquí get out of here; se han ido de viaje they're away, they've gone away 2 (consumirse, gastarse):◊ ¡cómo se va el dinero! I don't know where the money goes!;se me va medio sueldo en el alquiler half my salary goes on the rent 3 ( desaparecer) [mancha/dolor] to go; (+ me/te/le etc)◊ ¿se te ha ido el dolor de cabeza? has your headache gone?4 (salirse, escaparse) [líquido/gas] to escape;◊ se le está yendo el aire al globo the balloon's losing air o going down5 (caerse, perder el equilibrio) (+ compl):◊ vese de boca/espaldas to fall flat on one's face/back;me iba para atrás I was falling backwards; frenó y nos fuimos todos para adelante he braked and we all went flying forwards
ve sustantivo femenino (AmL) tb ve corta or chica or pequeña name of the letter◊ v
ver 1 sustantivo masculino 1 ( aspecto):◊ ser de buen ve to be good-looking o attractive2 ( opinión):◊ a mi/su ve in my/his view
ver 2 ( conjugate ver) verbo transitivo 1◊ ¿ves algo? can you see anything?;no se ve nada aquí you can't see a thing in here; lo vi hablando con ella I saw him talking to her esa película ya la he visto I've seen that movie before; no poder (ni) ve a algn: no la puede ve he can't stand her 2 (entender, notar) to see;◊ ¿no ves lo que está pasando? don't o can't you see what's happening?;se la ve preocupada she looks worried; hacerse ve (RPl) to show off 3 ¡ya veás lo que pasa! you'll see what happens; ¡ya se veá! we'll see◊ ¡nunca he visto cosa igual! I've never seen anything like it!;¡si vieras lo mal que lo pasé! you can't imagine how awful it was!; ¡hubieras visto cómo se asustaron! (AmL) you should have seen the fright they got! 4◊ a ver: (vamos) a ve ¿de qué se trata? OK o all right, now, what's the problem?;está aquí, en el periódico — ¿a ve? it's here in the newspaper — let's see; apriétalo a ve qué pasa press it and see what happens; a ve si escribes pronto make sure you write soon 5a) ( estudiar):tengo que ve cómo lo arreglo I have to work out how I can fix it; ya veé qué hago I'll decide what to do later◊ ¿la ha visto un médico? has she been seen by a doctor yet?6a) (juzgar, considerar):a mi modo or manera de ve the way I see it no le veo la gracia I don't think it's funny 7 (visitar, entrevistarse con) ‹amigo/pariente› to see, visit; ‹médico/jefe› to see;◊ ¡cuánto tiempo sin vete! I haven't seen you for ages!8◊ tener … que ver: ¿y eso qué tiene que ve? and what does that have to do with it?;no tengo nada que ve con él I have nothing to do with him; ¿qué tiene que ve que sea sábado? what difference does it make that it's Saturday? verbo intransitivo 1 ( percibir con la vista) to see; no veo bien de lejos/de cerca I'm shortsighted/longsighted 2 ( constatar):◊ ¿hay cerveza? — no sé, voy a ve is there any beer? — I don't know, I'll have a look;pues veás, todo empezó cuando … well you see, the whole thing began when … 3 ( pensar) to see; estar/seguir en veemos (AmL fam): todavía está en veemos it isn't certain yet; seguimos en veemos we still don't know anything verse verbo pronominal 1 ( refl) (percibirse, imaginarse) to see oneself 2 ( hallarse) (+ compl) to find oneself; me vi obligado a despedirlo I had no choice but to dismiss him 3 (esp AmL) ( parecer): no se ve bien con ese peinado that hairdo doesn't suit her 4 ( recípr)◊ nos vemos a las siete I'll meet o see you at seven;¡nos vemos! (esp AmL) see you! vese con algn to see sb
ir
I verbo intransitivo
1 (dirigirse a un lugar) to go: ¡vamos!, let's go!
voy a París, I'm going to Paris ➣ Ver nota en go
2 (acudir regularmente) to go: va al colegio, he goes to school
van a misa, they go to church
3 (conducir a) to lead, go to: el sendero va a la mina, the path goes to the mine
esta carretera va a Londres, this road leads to London
4 (abarcar) to cover: la finca va desde la alambrada al camino, the estate extends from the wire fence to the path
las lecciones que van desde la página 1 a la 53, the lessons on pages 1 to 53
5 (guardarse habitualmente) va al lado de éste, it goes beside this one
6 (mantener una posición) to be: va el primero, he's in first place
7 (tener un estado de ánimo, una apariencia) to be: iba furioso/radiante, he was furious/radiant
vas muy guapa, you look very smart o pretty
8 (desenvolverse) ¿cómo te va?, how are things? o how are you doing?
¿cómo te va en el nuevo trabajo?, how are you getting on in your new job?
9 (funcionar) to work (properly): el reloj no va, the clock doesn't go o work
10 (sentar bien) to suit: ese corte de pelo no te va nada, that haircut doesn't suit you at all
11 (combinar) to match, go: el rojo no va con el celeste, red doesn't go with pale blue
12 (vestir) to wear
ir con abrigo, to wear a coat
ir de negro/de uniforme, to be dressed in black/in uniform
la niña irá de enfermera, the little girl will dress up as a nurse
13 fam (importar, concernir) to concern: eso va por ti también, and the same goes for you
ni me va ni me viene, I don't care one way or the other
14 (apostar) to bet: va un café a que no viene, I bet a coffee that he won't come
15 (ir + de) fam (comportarse de cierto modo) to act
ir de listo por la vida, to be a smart ass (tratar) to be about: ¿de qué va la película?, what's the film about?
16 (ir + detrás de) to be looking for: hace tiempo que voy detrás de un facsímil de esa edición, I've been after a facsimile of that edition for a long time
17 (ir + por) ir por la derecha, to keep (to the) right (ir a buscar) ve por agua, go and fetch some water (haber llegado) voy por la página noventa, I've got as far as page ninety
18 (ir + para) (tener casi, estar cercano a) va para los cuarenta, she's getting on for forty
ya voy para viejo, I'm getting old (encaminarse a) iba para ingeniero, she was studying to be an engineer
este niño va para médico, this boy's going to become a doctor
II verbo auxiliar
1 (ir + gerundio) va mejorando, he's improving
ir caminando, to go on foot
2 (ir + pp) ya van estrenadas tres películas de Almodóvar, three films by Almodovar have already been released
3 ( ir a + infinitivo) iba a decir que, I was going to say that
va a esquiar, she goes skiing
va a nevar, it's going to snow
vas a caerte, you'll fall Locuciones: a eso iba, I was coming to that
¡ahí va!, catch!
en lo que va de año, so far this year
¡qué va!, of course not! o nothing of the sort!
¡vamos a ver!, let's see!
van a lo suyo, they look after their own interests
¡vaya!, fancy that
¡vaya cochazo!, what a car!
ir a parar, to end up
ver 1 m (aspecto exterior) aún estás de buen ver, you're still good-looking
ver 2 I verbo transitivo
1 to see: vi tu cartera sobre la mesa, I saw your wallet on the table
no veo nada, I can't see anything
puede ver tu casa desde aquí, he can see your house from here ➣ Ver nota en see; (mirar la televisión) to watch: estamos viendo las noticias de las tres, we are watching the three o'clock news (cine) me gustaría ver esa película, I'd like to see that film
2 (entender) no veo por qué no te gusta, I can't see why you don't like it (considerar) a mi modo de ver, as far as I can see o as I see it
tus padres no ven bien esa relación, your parents don't agree with that relationship (parecer) se te ve nervioso, you look nervous
3 (averiguar) ya veremos qué sucede, we'll soon see what happens fam (uso enfático) ¡no veas qué sitio tan bonito!, you wouldn't believe what a beautiful place!
4 a ver, let's see: a ver si acabamos este trabajo, let's see if we can finish this job
me compré un compacto, - ¿a ver?, I bought a compact disc, - let's have a look!
5 (ir a ver, visitar) to see, visit: le fui a ver al hospital, I visited him in hospital
II verbo intransitivo
1 to see: no ve bien de lejos, he's shortsighted, US nearsighted
2 (dudar, pensar) ¿me prestas este libro?, - ya veré, will you lend me this book?, - I'll see
3 (tener relación) no tengo nada que ver con ese asunto, I have nothing to do with that business
solo tiene cincuenta años, - ¿y eso qué tiene qué ver?, he's only fifty, - so what? Locuciones: no poder ver a alguien: no puede (ni) verle, she can't stand him
¿To see, to watch o to look?
Los tres verbos reflejan tres conceptos muy distintos. To see hace referencia a la capacidad visual y no es fruto de una acción deliberada. A menudo se usa con can o could: I can see the mountains from my bedroom. Puedo ver las montañas desde mi dormitorio.
To look at implica una acción deliberada: I saw an old atlas, so I opened it and looked at the maps. Vi un atlas antiguo, así que lo abrí y miré los mapas.
To watch también se refiere a una acción deliberada, a menudo cuando se tiene un interés especial por lo que ocurre: I watched the planes in the sky with great interest. Miraba los aviones en el cielo con gran interés. Igualmente puede indicar el paso del tiempo (we watched the animals playing for half an hour, durante media hora observamos cómo jugaban los animales), movimiento (they stood there watching the cars drive off into the distance, se quedaron allí de pie viendo cómo se marchaban los coches) o vigilancia (the policemen have been watching this house because they thought we were thieves, los policías estaban vigilando la casa porque pensaban que éramos ladrones). Para hablar de películas u obras de teatro usamos to see: Have you seen Hamlet?, ¿Has visto Hamlet? To watch se refiere a la televisión y los deportes en general: I always watch the television in the evening. Siempre veo la televisión por las noches. I like to watch football. Me gusta ver el fútbol. Al hablar de programas o partidos específicos podemos usar tanto to watch como to see: I like to see/watch the news at 9:00. Me gusta ver las noticias a las 9.00. Did you see/watch the match last night?, ¿Viste el partido anoche? 've' also found in these entries: Spanish: abandonar - abrir - abrirse - actualizar - adelantar - adiós - advertida - advertido - ahí - ahora - amontonarse - angina - anterioridad - aprovechar - aquí - bailar - bajar - barriga - beneficiada - beneficiado - berenjenal - boca - buena - bueno - buscar - cabo - caerse - calar - cantera - cara - casa - cascada - cascado - casco - chula - chulo - cometer - comida - comido - conectar - confeccionar - confundirse - cosa - curso - dejarse - desarrollar - descartar - despelucada - despelucado - desvergüenza English: activate - aggravate - aggravating - aggravation - anywhere - avail - available - captivate - captivating - clockwise - conservation - conservationist - cop - cultivate - cultivated - cultivation - curvaceous - depravation - deprivation - derivation - duvet - elevate - elevation - elevator - evade - evasion - evasive - excavate - excavation - face - innovate - innovation - motivate - motivation - observation - ovarian - ovation - pervade - pervasive - preservation - prevail - prevailing - purvey - purveyor - renovate - reservation - retroactive - self-preservation - starvation - stick out -
99 qui
qui [ki]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Pour les proverbes commençant par qui, reportez-vous aussi à l'autre mot.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. <a. (sujet)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• qui l'a vu ? who saw him?• qui manque ? who's not here?━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Notez l'emploi de which lorsqu'il y a choix entre plusieurs personnes.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• qui d'entre eux saurait ? which of them would know?• qui, parmi les candidats, pourrait répondre ? which of the candidates could reply?• qui est-ce qui l'a vu ? who saw him?• qui est-ce qui a téléphoné ? who phoned?► qui ça ? who?• on me l'a dit -- qui ça ? somebody told me -- who?b. (objet)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque qui est objet, il se traduit par who dans la langue courante et par whom dans une langue plus soutenue.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• elle a vu qui ? (inf) who did she see?• qui est-ce qu'il a embrassé ? who did he kiss?━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Notez la place de la préposition en anglais: avec who et whose, elle est rejetée en fin de proposition.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• à qui parlais-tu ? who were you talking to?• à qui est ce sac ? who does this bag belong to?• chez qui allez-vous ? whose house are you going to?• de qui parles-tu ? who are you talking about?2. <a. (sujet)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• je connais des gens qui se plaindraient I know some people who or that would complain• j'ai rencontré Luc qui m'a raconté que... I met Luc, who told me that...• les amis qui viennent ce soir sont américains the friends (who or that are) coming tonight are American• moi qui espérais rentrer tôt ! and there I was thinking I was going to get home early tonight!━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• prends le plat qui est sur la table take the dish that or which is on the table• il a un perroquet qui parle he's got a parrot that or which talks━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque la relative est en incise, on n'emploie jamais that.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• Tom, qui travaille à la poste, me l'a dit Tom, who works at the post office, told me• la table, qui était en acajou, était très lourde the table, which was mahogany, was very heavy━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► En anglais, le pronom relatif est parfois omis.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Notez la place de la préposition en anglais: avec who et whose, elle est rejetée en fin de proposition.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• le patron pour qui il travaille the employer (that or who) he works for the employer for whom (frm) he worksc. ( = celui qui) anyone who• pour qui s'intéresse à la physique, ce livre est indispensable for anyone who is interested in physics this book is indispensable► c'est à qui ( = c'est à celui qui)• c'est à qui criera le plus fort each tries to shout louder than the other► à qui mieux mieux each one more so than the other ; (crier) each one louder than the other ; (frapper) each one harder than the other• « à qui de droit » "to whom it may concern"• je remercierai qui de droit I'll thank anyone that thanks are owed to► qui que ce soit anybody anyone• j'interdis à qui que ce soit d'entrer ici I forbid anybody or anyone to come in here► qui vous savez* * *ki
1.
2.
pronom relatif1) ( fonction sujet) ( l'antécédent est un nom de personne) who; ( autres cas) that, whichle chien, qui m'avait reconnu... — the dog, which recognized me...
lui qui s'intéresse aux armes à feu devrait aimer cette exposition — interested in firearms as he is, he should enjoy the exhibition
toi qui pensais faire des économies! — and you were the one who thought you were going to save money!
2) ( fonction autre que sujet)invitez qui vous voulez — invite whoever ou anyone you like
qui que ce soit — whoever it is, anybody
qui que ce soit, je ne suis pas là — I'm not here for anybody
3) fmlles enfants étaient déguisés qui en indien, qui en pirate — the children were dressed up, one as an Indian, one as a pirate
••
qui pronom interrogatif sujet se traduit par who: qui est-ce? = who is it?; qui a cassé la vitre? = who broke the window?; qui vous a reçu? who met you?qui pronom interrogatif dans des fonctions autres que sujet se traduit par who ou whom: qui avez-vous rencontré? = who did you meet?; = whom did you meet?; qui vas-tu inviter? = who are you going to invite? La traduction avec whom appartient au registre de la langue écriteLorsque le pronom interrogatif est utilisé avec une préposition, deux cas sont possibles: avec qui voulez-vous un rendez-vous? = who do you want an appointment with?; = with whom do you want an appointment?; pour qui as-tu acheté cette montre? = who did you buy that watch for?; = for whom did you buy that watch? Voir la remarque ci-dessus concernant whom. Voir exemples supplémentaires et exceptions en I ci-dessousqui pronom relatif sujet se traduit par who lorsqu'il remplace un nom de personne: je remercie ceux qui m'ont aidé = my thanks to those who helped me; j'ai rencontré Pierre qui m'a parlé de toi = I met Pierre who mentioned you; et par that ou which (ce dernier étant plus spécifique à l'anglais britannique) dans la plupart des autres cas: le vase qui était sur la table = the vase that ou which was on the table; le problème qui ralentit le projet the problem that ou which is holding back the project; les animaux qui sont tués pour leur fourrure animals that ou which are killed for their fur. Voir exemples supplémentaires et exceptions en II 1 ci-dessousqui pronom relatif ayant une fonction autre que sujet et remplaçant un nom de personne se traduit par that, who ou whom, cette dernière traduction étant du domaine de la langue écrite: un ami en qui je peux avoir confiance = a friend that I can trust; = a friend who I can trust; = a friend whom I can trust. Le pronom relatif peut parfois être omis en anglais: = a friend I can trust* * *ki1. pron relatif1) (= personne: sujet) whoC'est André qui l'a vu. — It was André who saw him.
2) (= personne: objet) who, whom soutenuAmenez qui vous voulez. — Bring who you like., Bring whoever you like.
3) (= personne: après une préposition) whommes parents, sans qui je n'y serais pas arrivé — my parents, without whom I would never have succeeded
C'est la personne à qui j'ai parlé hier. — It's the person I spoke to yesterday., It's the person whom I spoke to yesterday.
4) (chose, animal) that, whichLe tableau qui ornait l'entrée a disparu. — The painting that was in the entrance hall has disappeared.
Donne-moi la veste qui est sur la chaise. — Give me the jacket that's on the chair.
qu'est-ce qui...? — what...?
2. pron interrogatif1) (questions directes) whoqui est-ce que...? — who...?
qui est-ce qui...? — who...?
2) (après une préposition) whomAvec qui...? — Who with...?, With whom...?
Je me demande qui est là. — I wonder who is there., (objet)
Elle ne sait à qui se plaindre. — She doesn't know who to complain to.
* * *qui ⇒ Note d'usageA pron inter ( fonction sujet) who; ( fonction complément) whom; qui a fait ça? who did that?; qui ça? who's that?; qui va là? who goes there?; qui veut-elle voir? who does she want to speak to?; à qui sont ces chaussures? whose shoes are these?; de qui est ce roman? who is this novel by?; faites-moi savoir qui vous désirez rencontrer let me know who you wish to meet; dis-moi à qui tu penses tell me who you are thinking about; dites-moi avec qui vous voulez un rendez-vous tell me who you want an appointment with; sais-tu à qui sont ces lunettes? do you know whose glasses these are?B pron rel1 ( fonction sujet) ( l'antécédent est un nom de personne) who; ( autres cas) that, which; le gouvernement qui a été formé par the government (which was) formed by; le chien, qui m'avait reconnu, s'approcha de moi the dog, which recognized me, came up to me; lui qui s'intéresse aux armes à feu devrait aimer cette exposition since he is so interested in firearms he should enjoy this exhibition; toi qui pensais faire des économies! you were the one who thought you were going to save money!; celui qui a pris le livre aurait pu le dire whoever took the book could have said so; ceux qui n'ont pas fini pourront revenir demain those who haven't finished can come back tomorrow; que ceux qui ne sont pas d'accord lèvent le doigt let anyone who doesn't agree raise their hand; il y a quelqu'un qui veut vous parler there's someone here who wants to speak to you; est-ce vous qui venez d'appeler? was it you who called just now?; un homme apparut qui portait un chapeau a man appeared, wearing a hat;2 ( fonction autre que sujet) invitez qui vous voulez invite whoever ou anyone you like; viens avec qui tu veux come with whoever you want; j'ai vu qui tu sais I saw you know who; c'est à qui des deux criera le plus fort each (one) is trying to shout louder than the other; quelqu'un en qui j'ai confiance someone I trust; quelqu'un sans qui on ne peut rien (faire) someone without whom one can do nothing; ce qui me plaît chez lui c'est son sens de l'humour what I like about him is his sense of humourGB; je suis allé à la poste ce qui m'a pris un quart d'heure I went to the post office which took me a quarter of an hour;3 qui que vous soyez whoever you are; qui que ce soit whoever it is, anybody; je n'ai jamais frappé qui que ce soit I've never hit anybody; qui que ce soit qui a fait cela whoever (it was who) did that; qui que ce soit, je ne suis pas là I'm not here for anybody;4 fml les enfants étaient déguisés qui en indien, qui en pirate, qui en prince the children were dressed up, one as an Indian, one as a pirate, one as a prince.[ki] pronom relatiftoi qui connais le problème, tu pourras m'aider you who ou as you are acquainted with the problem, you can help me outc'est à qui aura le dernier mot each tries ou they all try to have the last wordl'amie par qui j'ai eu cette adresse the friend from whom I got this address (soutenu), the friend I got this address fromc'est rebutant pour qui n'est pas habitué it's disconcerting for somebody who isn't ou for whoever isn't used to itqui tu sais, qui vous savez you know whole festival, qui débutera en mai the festival, which will start in Maydonne-moi le magazine qui est sur la table give me the magazine (that) ou which is on the table4. [après des verbes de perception]5. [formule de présentation]le voilà qui pleure, maintenant! now he's crying!6. [en corrélation avec 'que']qui que ce soit qui téléphone, répondez que je suis absent whoever phones, tell them I'm not here7. (locution)————————[ki] pronom interrogatif1. [sujet ou attribut dans le discours direct] who2. [sujet dans le discours indirect] whoje ne vois pas qui pourrait t'aider I can't see who could ou I can't think of anyone who could help you————————qui... qui locution correlativeils étaient déguisés, qui en Pierrot, qui en bergère they were in fancy dress, some as Pierrots, others as shepherdesses -
100 большой
прил.Русское прилагательное большой определяет исчисляемые и неисчисляемые существительные, является абстрактным и нейтральным в своем употреблении. Его английские эквиваленты различаются тем, что по разному относятся к исчисляемым и неисчисляемым существительным, а также тем, что несут эмоциональный компонент значения.1. big — большой, крупный ( употребляется с исчисляемыми существительными, но имеет эмоциональный характер и подчеркивает силу, важность): a big head — крупная голова/большая голова; big hands — большие руки; a big house — большой дом; a big city — большой город/крупный город; a big boy — взрослый мальчик/большой мальчик; a big stone — большой камень/увесистый камень; big business — большой бизнес/ крупный бизнес; big repairs — капитальный ремонт; big shoulders — широкие плечи; a big sum — большая сумма денег; a big reward — большая награда/большое вознаграждение; the big toe — большой палец ноги; very (surprisingly) big — очень (удивительно) большой; big enough to do smth — достаточно взрослый, чтобы сделать что-либо; to be big — стать большим/стать взрослым; to become big — вырасти большим; to be too big for smb, smth — быть больших размеров, чем нужно для кого-либо, для чего-либо; to be too big to do smth — быть слишком большим для чего-либо/быть взрослым, чтобы делать что-либо This dress is a size too big for me. — Это платье велико мне на целый размер. The shoes are a size too big. — Туфли на целый номер больше. You are too big to play dolls. — Ты уже взрослая, чтобы играть в куклы.2. large — большой (само по себе прилагательное нейтрально, употребляется для определения величины или размера, а также для описания существительных, обозначающих количество): а large room (flat, family, group) — большая комната (квартира, семья, группа); a large house — большой дом; large hands — большие руки/крупные руки; a large sum of money — большая сумма денег; too/very large — очень большой; slightly larger — немного больше/несколько больше; twice as large — вдвое больше; several times as large — в несколько раз больше; on a large scale — в больших масштабах/в большом количестве The firm buys things in large quantities. — Фирма закупает товары в больших количествах.3. great — большой, великий ( употребляется для определения неисчисляемых и абстрактных существительных): great expectations — большие ожидания; great hopes — большие надежды; a great writer (man, poet, holiday, day) — великий писатель (человек, поэт, праздник, день); a great amount of money — большое количество денег/много денег; a great quantity of water — большое количество воды; a great many people (houses) — несметное количество людей (домов)/много людей (домов); a great deal of time (work) — много времени (работы); to be great friends — быть большими друзьями; to be great — быть великим; to become great — стать великим There is a great difference between them. — Между ними большая разница.4. huge — большой, огромный, громадный, очень больших размеров (характеризует размеры предметов, строении, животных, организаций, территорий, расстояний, количество): a huge building — громадный дом; a huge farm — очень большая ферма; a huge area — громадная территория; a huge elephant — огромный слон; a huge pile of stones — громадная груда камней; a huge number of people — огромное количество народа; a huge bill — колоссальный счет/ большой счет She wears an engagement ring set with a huge diamond. — Она носит обручальное кольцо с огромным бриллиантом. I would not fancy buying that huge car. — Я и не подумаю покупать этот огромный автомобиль. Archeologists have found the remains of a huge city in the middle of the desert. — Археологи обнаружили посреди пустыни руины огромного города. The drawing room looked out over a huge lawn. — Из гостиной открывался вид на газон огромных размеров. The huge sums allotted for the building of the plant have been aimlessly dispersed by the corrupt management. — Огромные суммы денег, отведенные на строительство завода, были бесцельно растрачены коррумпированной администрацией.5. enormous — очень большой; более крупный, чем обычно (характеризует те же существительные, что и huge, но не имеет свойственного huge эмоционально-оценочного компонента, который в речи, как правило, восполняется усилительными наречиями; также употребляется с абстрактными существительными, предполагающими существование некоторой нормы): an enormous spider — огромный паук; an enormous sum of money — огромная сумма денег; an enormous hat — очень большая шляпа; an incredibly enormous success — невероятно большой успех/неожиданно большой успех The enormous birthday cake dwarfed everything else on the table. На фоне огромного торта все остальное на столе казалось мелким./На фоне необыкновенно большого торта все остальное на столе казалось мелким. The stress they are under is enormous. — Они находятся в чрезвычайном напряжении. Their profits arc enormous. — У них очень высокие доходы. The new plane can develop an astonishingly enormous speed. — Новая модель самолета может развить удивительно большую скорость.6. immense — очень большой, огромный, колоссальный (относится к литературному стилю; предполагает усилия в преодолении больших размеров, расстояний, территорий, количеств и т. д., чреватых затруднениями и неприятностями): immense difficulties — огромные трудности; immense territory — колоссальная территория (если ее надо преодолевать, культивировать и т. п.); immense danger — очень большая опасность Running an organization of this size is an immense responsibility. — Управление организацией таких размеров влечет за собой колоссальную ответственность. His contribution to the team's success has been immense. — Он чрезвычайно много сделал для того, чтобы его команда достигла такого успеха./Он чрезвычайно много сделал для успеха своей команды. They drink immense quantities of alcohol. — Они очень много пьют./ Они потребляют огромное количество алкоголя. Immense numbers of rats occupy the sewers of London. — В сточных сооружениях Лондона обитают полчища крыс. An immense amount of money has already been spent on the project. — На этот проект уже затрачены колоссальные средства.7. tremendous — очень большой, грандиозный, колоссальный, важный, вызывающий возбуждение ( употребляется в основном атрибутивно с абстрактными существительными): tremendous achievement (disappointment, effort) — колоссальное достижение (разочарование, усилие); tremendous success — потрясающий успех; tremendous project — грандиозный проект/важный проект; tremendous relief — огромное облегчение/колоссальное облегчение; tremendous risk — очень большой риск/колоссальный риск My new job is a tremendous challenge. — Моя новая работа требует огромных усилий. Your advice has been a tremendous help to us. — Ваш совет нам чрезвычайно помог. It was a tremendous thrill meeting her in person. — Встретиться с ней лично было большим событием для меня./Встреча с ней доставила мне величайшую радость. We have a tremendous amount of work to get through. — Нам предстоит огромная работа.8. vast — большой, обширный, просторный, малозаселенный (употребляется в основном с количественными существительными и при описании трудноизмеримых территорий, площадей и т. п.): а vast amount — огромное количество; a vast sum — большая сумма; а vast number — большое число; a vast desert — бескрайняя пустыня; vast fields — обширные поля/бескрайние поля The refugees arrived in vast number from villages all along the border. — Беженцы прибывали большими группами из всех деревень, расположенных вдоль границы. Vast quantities of food and drink were consumed at the wedding. — Ha свадьбе было очень много съедено и выпито. Vast areas of the Amazon rainforest have been destroyed. — Огромные территории тропических лесов вдоль Амазонки были уничтожены.
См. также в других словарях:
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