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21 βροτός
Grammatical information: m. f.Meaning: `(mortal) man', also `mortal' (Il.).Derivatives: βρότεος (τ 545 etc.), βρότειος (Archil.) `mortal, human' (Wackernagel Unt. 69 n. 1, Schmid, - εος und - ειος 28f.); βροτήσιος `id.' (Hes.; after Ίθακήσιος, φιλοτήσιος etc., s. Chantr. Form. 41f.); βροταί γυναῖκες H. by Latte corrected in βροτοί - or a late experiment?). - ἄ-μβροτος `immortal, divine' (note ἀ-βρότη [ νύξ] Ξ 78, cf. ἀμφιβρότη [ ἀσπίς] `protecting the\/a man on all sides' Β 389), ἀμβρόσιος `id.', ἀμβροσίη `Ambrosia' food of the gods (all Il.). - On PN with μόρτος Masson R. Ph. 37 (1963) 222f. - (Not here μαραίνω.)Origin: IE [Indo-European] [735] *mr̥-tó- `dead, mortal'Etymology: βροτός, Aeolic for *βρατός, agrees with Arm. mard `man' (*mr̥tó-s); ptc.\/adj. Skt. mr̥tá-, Av. mǝrǝta- `dead'; Lat. mortuus, OCS mrъtvъ `dead' (suffix after vivus, živъ); the negative Skt. a-mŕ̥ta-, Av. a-mǝša- `immortal' = ἄ-μβροτος. - With different ablaut μορτός ἄνθρωπος, θνητός H. = Skt. márta-, Av. marǝta- `the mortal one, man'. - The verb `to die', (*mr̥-i̯-e\/o-) in Lat. morior, Skt. mriyáte, Lith. mir̃ti, OCS mrěti, Arm. meṙanim; further Goth. maúrÞr `Mord' etc. - S. also Thieme, Studien Wortkunde, 1952, 15-32..Page in Frisk: 1,270-271Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βροτός
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22 единица
1. (цифрата) one2. мат. unit, unityредица на единиците a units column3. (определена величина) unitединица мярка a unit of measurement, measure, moduleединица мярка за пространство и т. н. a unit of area etc.единица мярка за самоиндукция ел. quadrantединица работа на работник на час man-hour4. (особена част) unitадминистративна/военна единица an administrative/army unit5. мн. ч. (отделни личности) individuals; only a few; isolated cases7. (трамвай, тролей)* * *единѝца,ж., -и 1. ( цифрата 1) one;2. мат. unit, unity; \единицаа мярка unit of measurement, measure, module; \единицаа мярка за пространство и т. н. unit of area etc.; \единицаа мярка за самоиндукция ел. quadrant; равно на \единицаа is unity; редица на \единицаите units column;3. ( определена величина) unit; \единицаа за информация инф. information bit; \единицаа работа на работник на час man-hour;* * *ace ; entity ; measure (мат.)* * *1. (бележка) bad (mark) 2. (определена величина) unit 3. (особена част) unit 4. (трамвай, тролей № 5. (цифрата) one 6. 8): дойдох с ЕДИНИЦА та I came on tram/trolley № 7. ЕДИНИЦА мярка a unit of measurement, measure, module 8. ЕДИНИЦА мярка за пространство и т. н. a unit of area etc. 9. ЕДИНИЦА мярка за самоиндукция ел. quadrant 10. ЕДИНИЦА работа на работник на час man-hour 11. административна/военна ЕДИНИЦА an administrative/army unit 12. мат. unit, unity 13. мн. ч. (отделни личности) individuals;only a few;isolated cases 14. равно на ЕДИНИЦА is unity 15. редица на единиците a units column -
23 पुरुष
púrusham. (m. c. alsoᅠ pū́r-;
prob. fr. pṛī andᅠ connected with puru, pūru
ifc. f. ā, rarely ī; cf. Pāṇ. 4-i, 24)
a man, male, human being (pl. people, mankind) RV. etc. etc.;
a person, ( pumānpurushaḥ, a male person ṠāṇkhGṛ. Mn. ;
daṇḍaḥp-, punishment personified Mn. ;
esp. grammatical pers.;
with prathama, madhyama, uttama = the 3rd, 2nd, 1st pers. Nir. Pāṇ.), an officer, functionary, attendant, servant Mn. MBh. etc. (cf. tat-p-);
a friend L. ;
a follower of the Sāṃkhya Philosophy (?) L. ;
a member orᅠ representative of a race orᅠ generation TS. Br. Mn. etc.;
the height orᅠ measure of a man (= 5 Aratnis = 120 Aṇgulas) ṠBr. Ṡulbas. Var. ;
the pupil of the eye ṠBr. ;
( alsoᅠ with nārāyaṇa) the primaeval man as the soul andᅠ original source of the universe (described in the Purusba-sûkta q.v.) RV. ṠBr. etc.;
the personal andᅠ animating principle in men andᅠ other beings, the soul orᅠ spirit AV. etc. etc.;
the Supreme Being orᅠ Soul of the universe (sometimes with para, parama, orᅠ uttama;
alsoᅠ identified with Brahmā., Vishṇu, Ṡiva andᅠ Durgā) VS. ṠBr. etc. etc.;
(in Sāṃkbya) the Spirit. as passive andᅠ a spectator of the Prakṛiti orᅠ creative force IW. 82 etc.. ;
the, « spirit» orᅠ fragrant exhalation of plants RV. X, 51, 8 ;
(with sapta) N. of the divine orᅠ active principles from the minute portions of which the universe was formed Mn. I, 19 ;
N. of a Pāda in the Mahsnāmnī verses Lāṭy. ;
of the Ist, 3rd, 5th, 7th, 9th andᅠ 11th signs of the zodiac Jyot. ;
of a son of Manu Cākshusha BhP. ;
of one of the 18 attendants of the sun L. ;
pl. men, people (cf. above);
N. of the Brāhmans of Krauñca-dvipa BhP. ;
(with pañca) N. of 5 princely personages orᅠ miraculous persons born under partic. constellations, Var;
Rottleria Tinctoria L. ;
Clerodendrum Phlomoides L. ;
(ī) f. a woman, female RV. etc. etc.;
m. orᅠ n. = purushaka m. n. Ṡiṡ. V, 56 Sch. ;
n. (!) N. of mount Meru L. ;
- पुरुषकाम
- पुरुषकार
- पुरुषकुणप
- पुरुषकेसरिन्
- पुरुषक्षीर
- पुरुषक्षेत्र
- पुरुषगति
- पुरुषगन्धि
- पुरुषगात्र
- पुरुषघ्नी
- पुरुषच्छन्दस
- पुरुषजन
- पुरुषजातक
- पुरुषजीवन
- पुरुषज्ञान
- पुरुषतन्त्र
- पुरुषता
- पुरुषतेजस्
- पुरुषत्रा
- पुरुषत्व
- पुरुषदघ्न
- पुरुषदत्त
- पुरुषदन्तिका
- पुरुषदम्यसारथि
- पुरुषद्रव्यसम्पद्
- पुरुषद्वयस
- पुरुषद्विष्
- पुरुषद्वेषिन्
- पुरुषधर्म
- पुरुषधौरेयक
- पुरुषनाय
- पुरुषनियम
- पुरुषनिष्क्रयण
- पुरुषपति
- पुरुषपरीक्षा
- पुरुषपशु
- पुरुषपंगव
- पुरुषपुण्डरीक
- पुरुषपुर
- पुरुषप्रभु
- पुरुषबहुमान
- पुरुषमात्र
- पुरुषमानिन्
- पुरुषमुख
- पुरुषमृग
- पुरुषमेध
- पुरुषयोगिन्
- पुरुषयोनि
- पुरुषरक्षस्
- पुरुषराज
- पुरुषरूप
- पुरुषरूपक
- पुरुषरेषण
- पुरुषरेषिन्
- पुरुषर्षभ
- पुरुषवचस्
- पुरुषवत्
- पुरुषवद्ब
- पुरुषवर
- पुरुषवर्जित
- पुरुषवाच्
- पुरुषवाह
- पुरुषवाहम्
- पुरुषविध
- पुरुषव्याग्ब्र
- पुरुषव्रत
- पुरुषशार्दूल
- पुरुषशिरस्
- पुरुषशीर्ष
- पुरुषसंस्कार
- पुरुषसमवेय
- पुरुषसम्मित
- पुरुषसामन्
- पुरुषसामुद्रिकलक्षण
- पुरुषसिंह
- पुरुषसूक्त
- पुरुषहन्
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24 l̨udinъ
l̨udinъ; l̨udìna Grammatical information: m. o; f. āPage in Trubačev: XV 192Old Church Slavic:Russian:ljudína (dial.) `man (pej.)' [f ā]Ukrainian:ljudýna `man' [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:ljùdina `strong man' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: li̯oudei̯esIndo-European reconstruction: h₁leudʰ- -
25 l̨udìna
l̨udinъ; l̨udìna Grammatical information: m. o; f. āPage in Trubačev: XV 192Old Church Slavic:Russian:ljudína (dial.) `man (pej.)' [f ā]Ukrainian:ljudýna `man' [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:ljùdina `strong man' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: li̯oudei̯esIndo-European reconstruction: h₁leudʰ- -
26 γέρων
γέρων, - οντοςGrammatical information: m.Derivatives: γερούσιος `concerning the elders' (Il.), γερουσία `council of the elders' (in Sparta, Carthago etc., D.), γερουσίας `member of the γ.' (Sparta), γερουσιαστής `id.' (Plb.; Chantraine 316ff.), γερουσιακός. - Demin. γερόντιον (Ar.), γερόντειος (Ar.) etc. Denom. γεροντεύω `be senator' (Sparta), with γεροντεία (Ephesos). γεροντιάω `get older' (D. L.). - Beside γέρων, γέροντ- there are a few formation with γερυ-: γέρυς and γερύτας γέρων H., (cf. πρέσβυς und πρεσβύτας). PN Γερύλος, Γέρυλλος, Γερυς, - υδος hypocoristic? (Bechtel Namenstudien 15). - Of the forms with - οι- γεροίταν πάππον. Κρῆτες H. is inverted writing for γερύταν; γεροῖα n. pl. `old stories' (Corinn.), if correct, perhaps after the adj. in - οῖος (s. Bechtel Dial. 1, 304). - Unclear is (cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 33 n. 2) γερωνία (H.), s. Latte. - γερωχία (Ar. Lys. 980) is perhaps graphic for Lak. γερω`ία (v. Fritz AmJPh 66, 196f.; but s. Wackernagel Unt. 208 n. 2; also Schwyzer 218 n. 1). - γεράτης of a horse, `old' (P.Oxy 6, 922; DELG refers to γερατία not in LSJ).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [390] *ǵerh₂- `be, become old'Etymology: Identical with Skt. járant-, Osset. zärond `old (man)'. In the RV. still ptc. to járati `make, become old' (beside jū́ryati, jī́ryati `become old'). - Cf. further Arm. cer, -oy `old man' (o-stem), NPers. zar `id.' - On the word for `corn', Lat. grānum etc., s. γίγαρτον. - Cf. γέρας, γῆρας, γραῦς.Page in Frisk: 1,301-302Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γέρων
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27 μάχλος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `lascivious' (of women), `luxuriant, wild' (Hes., A.).Other forms: μάχλης ἀκρατής, πόρνος H.; f. also μαχλάς, - άδος (Man., AP, Ph.), μαχλίς ἑταίρα, πόρνη H.Derivatives: μαχλο-σύνη `lasciviousness, voluptuousness' (Ω 30, Hes., Hdt.; cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 225, Wyss - συνη 25), - της `id.' (EM, Sch.); μαχλικός `like a lascivious woman' (Man.); μαχλεύομαι `be lascivious' in μεμαχλευμένον ἦτορ (Man.), μαχλῶντες πορνεύοντες H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Barytonon wit λο-suffix as κτίλος, φαῦλος, ἕωλος; further isolated. By Prellwitz s.v. (after Uhlenbeck) compared with Skt. (Ved.) makhá- attribute of gods of unknown meaning (s. Mayrhofer EWAia 2, 288). Fur. 211 n. 48 compares Arm. mahaz `lascicious' (from Asia Minor?). The word, with this meaning, my well be Pre-Greek (the word has also been compared with Βάκχος, ib. 211).Page in Frisk: 2,187Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μάχλος
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28 μεῖραξ
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `girl' (Com.), late also m. `boy' (Aret., Hld.).Compounds: φιλο-μεῖραξ m. f. `loving boys' (Ath., Paus.).Derivatives: Diminut.: 1. μειράκιον n. `youth, younger man' (Hp., Att.) with μειρακι-ώδης `youthful' (Pl., Arist.), - όομαι `become adolescent' (X., Ph., Ael.), - εύομαι `id., behave as a youth' (Arr., Plu., Luc.), also μειρακ-εύομαι (Alciphr. 2, 2). 2. μειρακίσκος m., also -η f. `boy, girl' (Att.; Chantraine Form. 409). 3. μειρακύλλιον `id.' (Com.; cf. Leumann Glotta 32, 215 a. 225 = Kl. Schr. 242 u. 250).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [738] *meri̯o- `young (girl or man)'Etymology: On the fem. gender cf. δέλφαξ, πόρταξ, σκύλαξ (also m.). We must start from a noun, perh. *μεῖρος (cf. λίθαξ: λίθος a. o.), which agrees with Skt. márya- m. `youth, lover', Av. mairya- (meaning unclear); and, with thematic k-suffix (independent of μεῖραξ pace Wackernagel-Debrunner II: 2, 540, Chantraine Études 160 m. A.1?), marya-ká- `small man'. The diminutive derivv. in Greek ousted the basic word. A fem. *μεῖρα (like στεῖρα) may be also considered. -- As remote cognates are adduced Lith. mergà `girl' and, with diff. vowel, Alb. shemërë f. `by-wife' (from *sm̥-merī), Lith. martì f. `bride, young woman' (cf. Βριτό-μαρτις? s. v.); further still the unclear Lat. marītus `with wife, spouse', s. W.-Hofmann s. v. Further details also in WP. 2, 281, Pok. 738f.; Fraenkel Wb. s. martì and mergà. Several hypotheses on the formation by Specht Ursprung 124, 148 a. 210.Page in Frisk: 2,195-196Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μεῖραξ
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29 μέμονα
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `have in mind, strive' (Il.).Other forms: pl. μέμαμενEtymology: Old perfect of situation, identical with Lat. meminī `remember', IE *mé-mon-a (-ai); without reduplication Germ., e.g. Goth. man `think, believe', ga-man `remember'. Besides with zero grade μέ-μα-μεν \< *mé-mn̥-me like Goth. pl. mun-um; complete identity may be found in ipv. με-μά-τω and Lat. me-men-tō, IE *mé-mn̥-tōd. Anal. zero grade in the ptc. με-μα-ώς, pl. με-μα-ῶτες and (w. metr. lenthening) με-μᾱ-ότες; further details in Schwyzer 769, 540 n. 4, 541, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 100; 425, 430 f.; on μέμονα: man etc. also Fraenkel Lexis 2, 196 f. -- A present with deviating meaning is μαί-νομαι, another μιμνήσκω; here the old verbal noun μένος and the compound αὑτό-μα-τος, s. vv. with further connections from several languages. -- On the supposed ἐμμεμαώς (Hom.), with ἐμμέμονεν (S. Tr 982, lyr.), s. Leumann Hom. Wörter 52.Page in Frisk: 2,206-207Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μέμονα
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30 μένω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `remain, stay, wait, expect, stand firm'(Il.); also μίμνω (Il.), enlarged μιμνάζω (Il.), fut. μενέω (Ion.), Att. μενῶ, aor. μεῖναι (Il.), perf. μεμένηκα (Att.).Compounds: Very often w. prefix, e.g. ἐν-, ἐπι- κατα-, παρα-, ὑπο-. Often as 1. member in governing compp., e.g. μενε-χάρμης `standing firm in battle' (Il.; Trümpy Fachausdrücke 167), also - ος (Il.; Sommer Nominalkomp. 27); PN Μενέ-λαος, - λεως (Il.).Derivatives: ( ἐν-, ἐπι-, κατα-, παρα-, ὑπο- etc.) μονή `staying, detention etc.' (IA.) with ( παρ(α)-) μόνιμος `staying, standing firm etc.' (Thgn., Pi., IA.; Arbenz 39, 42ff.); μονίη `permanence' (Emp.), `standing (firm)' (Tyrt.), prob. with Porzig Satzinhalte 214f. after καμ-μονίη `endurance' (s.v.); ( ἔν-, παρ(ά)-, ἐπί- etc.)- μονος `staying, enduring' (Pi., Att.; from ἐμ-μένω etc.). -- μένημα n. `place of detention' (pap. VIp). -- μενετός `inclined to wait' (Th., Ar.; cf. Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 22). -- On itself stands Μέμνων (Hom.; secondary appellative, s. v.), understood as "who stands firm, who holds out", but prob.\/perh. from *Μέδ-μων; cf. on Άγα-μέμνων, cf. Schwyzer 208. -- An iterative deverbative ἐπι-μηνάω is retained in the perf. ἐπιμεμηνάκαντι (Del.3 91, 11; Argos IIIa); cf. below.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [729] * men- stay'Etymology: The themat. root-present μένω, beside which the reduplicated μί-μν-ω (Schwyzer 690), is the basis of the whole Greek system (perf. με-μέν-η-κα is innovation; s. below). An exact counterpart outside Greek is not found. With iterative ἐπι-μηνάω agreed Arm. mnam `stay, expect' from * mēnā- like Lat. cēlāre (: oc-culere; [not to καλύπτω], sēdāre (: sīdere; s. ἕζομαι). Also * monā- is possible as basis like πωτάομαι beside πέτομαι (Schwyzer 719). Other secondary formations are Lat. manēre (with reduced stemvowel; -ē- not to be identified with με-μέν-η-κα), Iran., e.g. Av. caus. mānayeiti `he makes stay'. Primary formations that certainly belong here gives only Sanskrit in the reduplicated athematic ma-man-dhi (ipv.), ma-man-yāt (opt.), á-ma-man (ipf.) `wait, stand still' (only RV. 10, 27; 31; 32). -- Quite doubtful is the compraison with Hitt. mimmai `he refuses, rejects' (\< * mi-mnā- to μίμνω?? Pedersen Hittitisch 121); hypothetic is the comparison with Toch. AB mäsk- `find oneself, be' (Meillet JournAs. 1911: 1, 456, Fraenkel IF 50, 221 n. 5). -- An isolated verbal noun is supposed further in Celt., e.g. OIr. ainme `patience' (\< *an-men-i̯ā?). -- On the attempts to identify men- `stay' and men- `think' (in μέμονα, μένος etc.) (prop. `stand thinking?) s. WP. 2, 267 (Pok. 729) and W.-Hofmann s. maneō. Important details also in Ernout-Meillet s. maneō.Page in Frisk: 2,208-209Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μένω
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31 σέλας
σέλας, - αοςGrammatical information: n.Meaning: `light, glow, beam' (ep. poet. Il., Arist. etc.; on the use in Hom. Graz Le feu dans l'Il. et l'Od. 310ff.).Compounds: σελασ-φόρος `bringing light' (A. a. o.), with analog. - η-: σελαη-φόρος (Man.), - γενέτης (AP).Derivatives: 1. σελά-ω `to shine, to glow' (Nic. Th. 691) with - σμα, - σμός `glow' (Man.); 2. - γέομαι (E., Ar.), - γέω (Opp.) `to glow, to radiate' with - γησις f. `glow' (Zonar.); backformation - γος n. `beam' (Hymn. Is.); 3. enlarged - γίζω `id.' (Nonn. a. o.) with - γισμα n. `lightning, flash' (Man.); 4. - σσομαι `to shine, to glow' (Nic. Th. 46); with σελα-γέομαι: - σσομαι cf. πατα-γέω, - σσω a. o., Debrunner IF 21, 220f.; 5. - σκω `to glow' (Theognost.). -- On σελήνη, σέλαχος s. v.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: No flawless etymology. Semant. attractive is the connection with Av. xvarǝnah- n. `glory of fame' (and Skt. svàrnara- approx. `splendour of light'?), where also the word for `sun' (s. ἥλιος) and the expressions for `smoulder, singe' (s. 2. εἵλη `heatof the sun') are relevant. Yet `glow, gleam, glory' and `smoulder' can at least not directly be combined with each other (cf. WP. 2, 531 f.). A special problem is moreover presented by the preservation of the anlaut. σ- in σέλας, for which several explanations have been advanced (Kretschmer KZ 31, 422f., Prellwitz s. v., Solmsen Unt. 209 n. 2; s. also Schwyzer 322). Already for this reason the comparison of σελαγ-έω with Skt. svarg-á- m. `heaven' (Persson Beitr. 2, 579 n. 2) is hardly recommendable, what however does not exclude, that the γ-element in σελαγέω may have a high age (Benveniste Origines 28; also Specht Ursprung 212). -- Diff. attempts at explanation from IE by Pisani Rend. Acc. Lincei Scr. VI: 7, 75 and Jb. f. kleinas. Forsch. 3, 150.Page in Frisk: 2,689-690Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σέλας
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32 literate
ˈlɪtərɪt
1. прил.
1) грамотный Syn: grammatical
2) образованный Syn: educated, competent, instructed, learned
2. сущ.
1) грамотный человек
2) ученый грамотный человек широко образованный человек - the * интеллигенция, образованные слои общества грамотный образованный - a remarkably * young man исключительно эрудированный молодой человек литературно образованный - * man литератор;
любитель и знаток литературы literate грамотный ~ грамотный человек ~ образованный, ученый человек ~ образованный, ученыйБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > literate
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33 regular
'reɡjulə
1. adjective1) (usual: Saturday is his regular day for shopping; That isn't our regular postman, is it?) habitual2) ((American) normal: He's too handicapped to attend a regular school.) normal, común3) (occurring, acting etc with equal amounts of space, time etc between: They placed guards at regular intervals round the camp; Is his pulse regular?) regular4) (involving doing the same things at the same time each day etc: a man of regular habits.) regular5) (frequent: He's a regular visitor; He's one of our regular customers.) habitual6) (permanent; lasting: He's looking for a regular job.) permanente, fijo7) ((of a noun, verb etc) following one of the usual grammatical patterns of the language: `Walk' is a regular verb, but `go' is an irregular verb.) regular8) (the same on both or all sides or parts; neat; symmetrical: a girl with regular features; A square is a regular figure.) regular9) (of ordinary size: I don't want the large size of packet - just give me the regular one.) de tamaño normal10) ((of a soldier) employed full-time, professional; (of an army) composed of regular soldiers.) profesional
2. noun1) (a soldier in the regular army.) soldado profesional2) (a regular customer (eg at a bar).) habitual•- regularly
- regulate
- regulation
- regulator
regular adj1. regular2. habitual
regular 1 adjetivo 1 ( en general) regular 2a) ( no muy bien):◊ ¿qué tal te va? — regular how's it going? — so-so;¿qué tal la película? — regular how was the movie? — nothing special ■ sustantivo masculino ( calificación) fair
regular 2 ( conjugate regular) verbo transitivo 1 2 [ley/norma] to regulate
regular
I adjetivo
1 regular
un ejército regular, a regular army
2 (metódico, sin alteraciones) la marcha regular de los acontecimientos, the orderly progress of events
3 (habitual) regular
4 (mediano) average, regular (mediocre) average
II adverbio so-so
III verbo transitivo
1 (organizar, someter a normas) to regulate, control
2 (ajustar) to adjust ' regular' also found in these entries: Spanish: ahorcarse - asidua - asiduo - bribón - bribona - dosificar - habitual - milicia - once - parroquiana - parroquiano - periodicidad - roce - vuelo - café - cliente - controlar - fijo - gasolina - graduación - graduar - normal - ordinario English: adjust - average - control - lie - moderate - much - regular - regular army - regulate - scheduled flight - second-class - so-so - spot-check - steady - assure - casual - clock - even - flier - routine - scheduled - second - shuttletr['regjʊləSMALLr/SMALL]1 (gen) regular2 (normal) normal, usual, de siempre3 (habitual) habitual, asiduo,-a4 (normal in size) de tamaño normal■ do you want regular or giant? ¿quiere tamaño normal o gigante?1 familiar cliente nombre masulino o femenino habitual\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLas regular as clockwork con una regularidad cronométricaregular army ejército regularregular soldier soldado profesionalregular ['rɛgjələr] adj1) normal: regular, normal, usual2) steady: uniforme, regulara regular pace: un paso regular3) customary, habitual: habitual, de costumbreregular n: cliente mf habitualadj.• acompasado, -a adj.• asiduo, -a adj.• correcto, -a adj.• efectivo, -a adj.• formal adj.• habitual adj.• normal adj.• reglamentario, -a adj.• regular adj.n.• obrero permanente s.m.• regular s.m.
I 'regjələr, 'regjʊlə(r)1)a) ( evenly spaced) < breathing> acompasado; <heartbeat/pulse> regularat regular intervals — ( in time) con regularidad; ( in space) a intervalos regulares
b) (consistent, habitual) <customer/reader> habitual, asiduoit's a regular occurrence — eso es muy frecuente or pasa con mucha frecuencia
to be in regular employment — tener* empleo fijo
on a regular basis — con regularidad, regularmente
c) ( Med)to be regular — ( in bowel habits) hacer* de vientre con regularidad; ( in menstrual cycles) ser* regular
d) ( customary) habitualthe regular procedure — el procedimiento usual or de costumbre
3)a) <size/model> normalregular grade gasoline — (AmE) gasolina f or (Andes) bencina f or (RPl) nafta f normal
b) ( Ling) <verb/plural> regular4) (colloq)b) ( straightforward) (AmE)he's a regular guy — es un gran tipo (fam), es un tío majo (Esp fam)
5) ( Mil) <soldier/officer> de carrera
II
1) ( customer) cliente mf habitual, asiduo, -dua m,fparty regular — (AmE Pol) militante mf del partido
2) ( Mil) militar mf de carrera['reɡjʊlǝ(r)]1. ADJ1) (=symmetrical) [shape, pattern] (also Math) regular2) (=even) [surface, teeth] uniforme, parejo (esp LAm)3) (=recurring at even intervals) [pulse, flights, breathing, order] regularthe signs were placed at regular intervals along the beach — las señales estaban situadas a intervalos regulares a lo largo de la playa
•
he placed a regular order with us — nos hizo un pedido regular•
to make regular use of sth — usar algo con regularidad4) (=habitual, customary) [visitor, customer, reader, listener] habitual, asiduo; [doctor, partner] habitual; [action, procedure] acostumbrado, normalthey are regular churchgoers — van a misa con regularidad or con asiduidad
•
to have a regular time for doing sth — tener hora fija para hacer algo, hacer algo siempre a la misma hora5) (=unvarying)•
a man of regular habits — un hombre metódico, un hombre ordenado (en sus costumbres)6) (=frequent) frecuenteI have to make regular trips to France — tengo que viajar a Francia con frecuencia, tengo que hacer viajes frecuentes a Francia
•
to be in or to have regular contact with sb — mantener or tener un contacto frecuente con algn•
it's a regular occurrence — pasa con frecuencia, es algo frecuente7) (Mil) [soldier, army] profesional, de carrera8) (Ling) [verb etc] regular9) * (as intensifier)10) (US) (=ordinary, normal) normal11) * (=not constipated)12) * (in menstruation)2. N1) (=customer) (in pub, bar) cliente mf habitual, parroquiano(-a) m / f2) (Mil) militar mf de carrera3) (US) (=petrol) gasolina f normal* * *
I ['regjələr, 'regjʊlə(r)]1)a) ( evenly spaced) < breathing> acompasado; <heartbeat/pulse> regularat regular intervals — ( in time) con regularidad; ( in space) a intervalos regulares
b) (consistent, habitual) <customer/reader> habitual, asiduoit's a regular occurrence — eso es muy frecuente or pasa con mucha frecuencia
to be in regular employment — tener* empleo fijo
on a regular basis — con regularidad, regularmente
c) ( Med)to be regular — ( in bowel habits) hacer* de vientre con regularidad; ( in menstrual cycles) ser* regular
d) ( customary) habitualthe regular procedure — el procedimiento usual or de costumbre
3)a) <size/model> normalregular grade gasoline — (AmE) gasolina f or (Andes) bencina f or (RPl) nafta f normal
b) ( Ling) <verb/plural> regular4) (colloq)b) ( straightforward) (AmE)he's a regular guy — es un gran tipo (fam), es un tío majo (Esp fam)
5) ( Mil) <soldier/officer> de carrera
II
1) ( customer) cliente mf habitual, asiduo, -dua m,fparty regular — (AmE Pol) militante mf del partido
2) ( Mil) militar mf de carrera -
34 strъjь
strъjь; stryjь; strycь Grammatical information: m. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `uncle'Church Slavic:Russian:Old Russian:Belorussian:Ukrainian:Czech:strýc `uncle, cousin' [m jo]Slovak:strýc `uncle' [m jo]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:strȋc `uncle (father's brother)' [m jo], stríca [Gens];Čak. strĩc (Vrgada) `uncle (father's brother)' [m jo], strīcȁ [Gens]Slovene:stríc `uncle (father's brother)' [m jo]Lithuanian:strùjus `uncle, old man' [m ju] \{1\}Indo-European reconstruction: stru-io-Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} The existence of a variant strūjus is uncertain. -
35 stryjь
strъjь; stryjь; strycь Grammatical information: m. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `uncle'Church Slavic:Russian:Old Russian:Belorussian:Ukrainian:Czech:strýc `uncle, cousin' [m jo]Slovak:strýc `uncle' [m jo]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:strȋc `uncle (father's brother)' [m jo], stríca [Gens];Čak. strĩc (Vrgada) `uncle (father's brother)' [m jo], strīcȁ [Gens]Slovene:stríc `uncle (father's brother)' [m jo]Lithuanian:strùjus `uncle, old man' [m ju] \{1\}Indo-European reconstruction: stru-io-Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} The existence of a variant strūjus is uncertain. -
36 strycь
strъjь; stryjь; strycь Grammatical information: m. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `uncle'Church Slavic:Russian:Old Russian:Belorussian:Ukrainian:Czech:strýc `uncle, cousin' [m jo]Slovak:strýc `uncle' [m jo]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:strȋc `uncle (father's brother)' [m jo], stríca [Gens];Čak. strĩc (Vrgada) `uncle (father's brother)' [m jo], strīcȁ [Gens]Slovene:stríc `uncle (father's brother)' [m jo]Lithuanian:strùjus `uncle, old man' [m ju] \{1\}Indo-European reconstruction: stru-io-Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} The existence of a variant strūjus is uncertain. -
37 ἄνθρωπος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `man' (Il.);Dialectal forms: Myc. atoroqo \/anthrōkʷos\/.Derivatives: Many der.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: No etym. Survey in Seiler Glotta 32, 225ff. and Frisk. ἄνθρωπος resembles Hitt. antuḫšaš `man' (Kretschmer Glotta 9, 231f.; W. Petersen AmJPh 56, 59f.). Improbable Ruijgh, Lingua 25 (1970) 312; Szemerényi, Gnomon 43 (1971) 655f.; vW. - As no IE explanation has been found, the word will be a substr. word. Myc. - oq- does not prove IE origin, as the substr. language had labio-velars ( βασιλεύς). Kuiper gave a substr. interpretation on the basis of δρώψ, FS Kretschmer, 1, 211f; Lingua 21 (1968) 275f.; defended by Beekes, Glotta 73 (1995\/6) 13-15.Page in Frisk: 1,110-111Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄνθρωπος
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38 ἀντιάνειρα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: epithet of the Amazons (Il.) Further only Pi. Ol. 12, 16 στάσις ἀντιάνειρα `man against man'.Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Cf κυδι-άνειρα, βωτι-άνειρα, from ἀντί and ἀνήρ, `a match for men' (cf. ἀντίθεος `godlike') often taken as `hostile to men'. On στάσις ἀντιάνειρα Snell Gnomon 10, 417, Sommer Nominalkomp. 171.Page in Frisk: 1,114Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀντιάνειρα
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39 γυνή
γυνή, γυναικόςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `wife, woman' (Il.),Other forms: Boeot. βανά (Corinn.), pl. βανῆκας γυναῖκας H.; Cypr. *βονα does not exist (Masson, Inscr, chypr. 1961, 298). Voc. γύναι from *γυναικ, see Schwyzer 582f. The stem γυν-αικ- prob. from adj. * gʷneh₂-iko- (Szemerényi, AION 2 (1960) 13-30; against Lejeune, Rev. ét. anc. 63 (1961) 435).Compounds: On the forms of γυνή as second member ἄ- ἀνδρό- κατά- μισό- φιλόγυνος, ἀ- ἡμι- καλλι- ὀρσι- φιλογύναιξ, ἀγύναικος, ἀ- ἡμι- κακο- κατα- μισο- πολυ- φιλογύναιος, ἀ- ἀνδρο- μισο- νεο- πολυ- φιλογύνης Sommer Nominalkomp. 62f. Exceptional γύν-ανδρος `hermaphrodite', and γυναι-μανής (Il.). Survey DELG.Derivatives: Diminut. γυναικάριον (Diokl. Com.), γυναίκιον (Longos), γυναικίσκιον παιδίσκιον H. - γυναικίας m. `womanish man' (Eup.; as νεανίας); γυναικωνῖτις `womens room' (Lys.; s. Redard Les noms grecs en - της 110), rare γυναικών (X., as ἀνδρών). - Adj. γυναικήϊος, - εῖος (Od.; as ἀνδρήϊος, - εῖος), γυναικικός (Arist.; as ἀνδρικός), γυναικώδης (Plb.: ἀνδρώδης), γυναικηρός (Diokl. Com.; after πονηρός etc.). - Denom. γυναικίζω, - ομαι `behave like a woman' (Ion.-Att.) with γυναίκισις (Ar.) and γυναικισμός (Plb.); γυναικόομαι, - όω `be, make womanish' (Hp.). - Not from γυναικ- γύννις, - ιδος `womanish man' and γύναιος (cf. δείλαιος), γύναιον `woman'.Etymology: Old word for `woman, wife'. Exact agreement in Skt. (Ved.) gnā́ `woman, goddess' (often disyll.), Av. gǝnā `woman'. With γυναι- agrees Arm. kanay- in plural kanay-k` (nom.) etc.; a - κ- also in Messap. gunakhai `γυναικί' (?), and NPhr. knaikan, knaiko. - Labiovelar also in Goth. qino (n-stem), OIr. ben (ā-stem) `woman', both \< *guen-. The full grade, in Greek replaced by the zero grade, seen in Arm. kin, OPr. genna, OCS žena, Skt. jáni-, Toch. A śäṃ B śana, OIr. ben. Zero grade in OIr. ban- (in comp.), gen. sg. mnā (\< * bnā-s). Lengthened grade in Goth. qens (i-stem) `woman'. Original paradigm proterodynmic h₂-stem gʷen-h₂ (seen in Skt. jáni-), gen. * gʷn-eh₂-s. - On μνάομαι `woo for one's bride' s.s.v.. - Full grade in βενέω, variant of βινέω acc. to De Lamberterie, RPh 65 (1991) 149-160?Page in Frisk: 1,334-335Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γυνή
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40 γυναικός
γυνή, γυναικόςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `wife, woman' (Il.),Other forms: Boeot. βανά (Corinn.), pl. βανῆκας γυναῖκας H.; Cypr. *βονα does not exist (Masson, Inscr, chypr. 1961, 298). Voc. γύναι from *γυναικ, see Schwyzer 582f. The stem γυν-αικ- prob. from adj. * gʷneh₂-iko- (Szemerényi, AION 2 (1960) 13-30; against Lejeune, Rev. ét. anc. 63 (1961) 435).Compounds: On the forms of γυνή as second member ἄ- ἀνδρό- κατά- μισό- φιλόγυνος, ἀ- ἡμι- καλλι- ὀρσι- φιλογύναιξ, ἀγύναικος, ἀ- ἡμι- κακο- κατα- μισο- πολυ- φιλογύναιος, ἀ- ἀνδρο- μισο- νεο- πολυ- φιλογύνης Sommer Nominalkomp. 62f. Exceptional γύν-ανδρος `hermaphrodite', and γυναι-μανής (Il.). Survey DELG.Derivatives: Diminut. γυναικάριον (Diokl. Com.), γυναίκιον (Longos), γυναικίσκιον παιδίσκιον H. - γυναικίας m. `womanish man' (Eup.; as νεανίας); γυναικωνῖτις `womens room' (Lys.; s. Redard Les noms grecs en - της 110), rare γυναικών (X., as ἀνδρών). - Adj. γυναικήϊος, - εῖος (Od.; as ἀνδρήϊος, - εῖος), γυναικικός (Arist.; as ἀνδρικός), γυναικώδης (Plb.: ἀνδρώδης), γυναικηρός (Diokl. Com.; after πονηρός etc.). - Denom. γυναικίζω, - ομαι `behave like a woman' (Ion.-Att.) with γυναίκισις (Ar.) and γυναικισμός (Plb.); γυναικόομαι, - όω `be, make womanish' (Hp.). - Not from γυναικ- γύννις, - ιδος `womanish man' and γύναιος (cf. δείλαιος), γύναιον `woman'.Etymology: Old word for `woman, wife'. Exact agreement in Skt. (Ved.) gnā́ `woman, goddess' (often disyll.), Av. gǝnā `woman'. With γυναι- agrees Arm. kanay- in plural kanay-k` (nom.) etc.; a - κ- also in Messap. gunakhai `γυναικί' (?), and NPhr. knaikan, knaiko. - Labiovelar also in Goth. qino (n-stem), OIr. ben (ā-stem) `woman', both \< *guen-. The full grade, in Greek replaced by the zero grade, seen in Arm. kin, OPr. genna, OCS žena, Skt. jáni-, Toch. A śäṃ B śana, OIr. ben. Zero grade in OIr. ban- (in comp.), gen. sg. mnā (\< * bnā-s). Lengthened grade in Goth. qens (i-stem) `woman'. Original paradigm proterodynmic h₂-stem gʷen-h₂ (seen in Skt. jáni-), gen. * gʷn-eh₂-s. - On μνάομαι `woo for one's bride' s.s.v.. - Full grade in βενέω, variant of βινέω acc. to De Lamberterie, RPh 65 (1991) 149-160?Page in Frisk: 1,334-335Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γυναικός
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