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1 πέλομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to stir' (in compp.), `to become, to take place, to be' (Il.).Compounds: Also w. prefix (esp. in aor. ptc. περι-, ἐπι-πλόμενος).Derivatives: l. πόλος m. `axis, axis of the world, pole, vault of heaven, round disc of the sun dial etc.' (IA.); denom. ptc. ὁ πολεύων of the presiding planet ( Cod. Astr., PMag. a.o.). 2. - πόλος in synthetic compp. like αἰ-πόλος, δικας-πόλος (s. vv.), ἱππο-πόλος `horse-breeding' (Il.), νυκτι-πόλος `traveling by night' (E. in lyr.); τρί-πολος `ploughed thrice' (Hom., Hes.); from the prefixed verbs ἀμφίπολ-ος (s. v.: ἀμφι-πέλομαι, - πολέω), περίπολ-ος a.o.; cf. below. 3. Deverbatives: a. πολέω, - έομαι, often w. prefix, e.g. ἀμφι-, ἀνα-, περι-, προσ- `to go about, to wander around, to get etc.' (Pi., Att. etc.); also w. nominal 1. member, e.g. πυρ-πολέω `to watch a fire' (Od., X.), `to ravage with fire, to destroy' (IA.); besides, partly as backformations, περί-, πρόσ-πολος, πυρ-πόλος, πύρ-πολος a.o.; trans. `to turn (said of the earth), to root up, to plough' (Hes. Op. 462, Nik. Al. 245). b. πολεύω (χ 223, trans. S. in lyr.) `id.', from ἀμφι-πολεύω (ep. Od., Hdt.), where metr. conditioned for - έω (Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 368, cf. also Schwyzer 732); on the denom. ptc. ὁ πολεύων s. on 1. above. c. πωλέομαι, also w. ἐπι-, `to come or go frequently' (Il.) with ἐπιπώλη-σις f. `muster, review of the army' (name of Il. 4, 250ff. by Gramm., Str., Plu.).Etymology: The themat. presens πέλομαι, -ω agrees formally exactly with Lat. colō, - ere (from * quelō: in-quil-īnus, Es- quil-iae) `build upon, inhabit, attend, honour', with Skt. cárati, -te `move around, wander, drive (on the meadow), graze' and with Alb. siell `turn around, turn, bring': IE *kʷélō. An enlargement of it is Toch. B klautk-, A lotk- `turn around, turn, become' (v. Windekens Orbis 11, 195 f.); s. τελευτή. Because of the maintenance of the π- before ε πέλομαι must be Aeolic (Schwyzer 300, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 114); the otherwise to be expected τ- is seen in τέλομαι, τέλλομαι, τελέθω, τέλος (s. vv.). The old connection with cattle-breeding and agriculture is found also in Greek, where the meaning of the verb further soon faded, in compp. as αἰ-πόλος, βου-κόλος (s. vv.), τρί-πολος. With the deverbative πολέω agrees formally Alb. kiell `bring, carry' (*kʷolei̯ō). The formal identity of πωλέομαι and the Skt. causative cāráyati is secondary. The zero grade themat. aor. ἔ-πλ-ετο is isolated. -- To the primary verb was, esp. in Latin and Indo-Iranian, built a series of new nouns. Old are ἀμφίπολος (s. v.) = Lat. anculus and several words for `car, wagon' (s. κύκλος). Note still περίπολος m. `patrolling guardian' (Epich., Att.) = Skt. (Ved.) paricará- m. `servant'; on the accen (Greek innovation?) Schwyzer 379 a. 381. The regular o-derivation πόλος may have an agreement in Lat. colus -ūs or -ī `distaff'; the comparison is however not unproblematic (s. W.-Hofmann s. v.). Also Toch. B kele `navel' could be identical wit it; diff. v. Windekens Orbis 11, 602 (Ural. LW [loanword]). -- Further forms w. lit. in WP. 1, 514ff., Pok. 639f., W.-Hofmann s. colō and collus, Mayrhofer s. cárati; further also Ernout-Meillet s. colō w. very important remarks. -- Here further πάλαι, πάλιν, τῆλε (s. v.). Cf. also ἐμπολή and ἔπιπλα.Page in Frisk: 2,500-501Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πέλομαι
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2 ὀπίσω
ὀπίσω adv. (Hom. [ὀπίσσω]+).① marker of a position in back of someth., behindⓐ as adv.α. in answer to the quest. ‘where?’ behind, in our lit. only w. art. τὸ ὀπ.: εἰς τοὐπίσω back (Pla., Phdr. 254b, Rep. 528a; Diod S 1, 32, 5; Lucian, De Merc. Cond. 21; Dionys. Byz. 53 p. 21, 16; Jos., Ant. 7, 15) ἀφορμᾶν start back 1 Cl 25:4. Mostly pl. τὰ ὀπ. what lies behind (ἐκ τῶν ὀπίσω: PPetr. III, 23 [246 B.C.]; BGU 1002, 16) in imagery, of a footrace: the part of the course already covered Phil 3:13. εἰς τὰ ὀπ. (1 Macc 9:47; Philo, Leg. All. 2, 99 [=Gen 49:17]): ἀπέρχεσθαι shrink back J 18:6; fig. draw back 6:66. στρέφεσθαι turn back, turn around 20:14; GJs 15:5 (Antimachus Coloph. [V/IV B.C.] ed. BWyss ’36, Fgm. 60 στρέφεσθαι εἰς τοὐπίσω; cp. Ps 113:3). Also ἐπιστρέφεσθαι Hv 4, 3, 7 (cp. 4 Km 20:10). ἐπιστρέφειν return (home) Mt 24:18; Mk 13:16; Lk 17:31. βλέπειν look back( wards) (cp. Plut., Nic. 532 [14, 2] ὀπίσω βλ.; Artem. 1, 36 p. 37, 23 τὰ ὀπίσω βλέπειν; Gen 19:17, 26) in imagery Lk 9:62. Cast backward = reject 1 Cl 35:8 (Ps 49:17).β. in answer to the quest. ‘whither’, ‘where to?’ back, behind (Lucian, Dea Syr. 36; Appian, Maced. 18 §3, Mithrid. 104 §489; Polyaenus 7, 27, 1; Gen 24:5; 3 Km 18:37; Jos., Ant. 6, 15) στῆναι ὀπ. παρὰ τ. πόδας αὐτοῦ come and stand behind him at his feet Lk 7:38. ὀπίσω τὰς χεῖρας ποιεῖν put one’s hands behind one MPol 14:1.ⓑ functioning as prep. w. gen. (POxy 43 B IV, 3 ὀπίσω Καπιτολείου; LXX) behind (OGI 56, 62 [237 B.C.] ταύτης δʼ ὀπίσω=behind this one; Ps.-Lucian, Asin. 17; 29; Chion, Ep. 4, 3; SSol 2:9.—Gen 19:6) ἤκουσα ὀπ. μου I heard behind me Rv 1:10. τὰ ὀπ. σου Hs 9, 2, 7.—ὕπαγε ὀπ. μου get behind me! get out of my sight! Mt 4:10 v.l.; 16:23; Mk 8:33 (CDodd, JTS 5, ’54, 246f); Lk 4:8 v.l. (cp. 4 Km 9:19). Subst. τὰ ὀπ. σου ἰδεῖν οὐ δύνῃ Hs 9, 2, 7 (s. 1aα, end).—VHarlow, Jesus’ Jerusalem Expedition ’36, 20–37: Ὀπίσω μου, esp. 31f.② marker of position behind an entity that precedes, after functions as prep. w. gen.ⓐ of place after (Ex 15:20; 2 Km 3:16; JosAs 26:7; 27:6) Lk 19:14. ὀπ. τῆς γυναικός after the woman Rv 12:15. ἔρχεσθαι ὀπ. τινός come after someone, follow someone (at the same time in the transf. sense ‘be an adherent/follower’) Mt 16:24; Mk 8:34 v.l.; Lk 9:23; 14:27. Also ἀκολουθεῖν (q.v. 2; also s. Gulin s.v. μιμητής a) Mt 10:38; Mk 8:34. ἀπέρχεσθαι Mk 1:20; J 12:19. πορεύεσθαι ὀπ. τινός Lk 21:8. The two latter verbs combine w. ὀπίσω τινός in our lit. in another connection: ἀπέρχεσθαι ὀπ. σαρκὸς ἑτέρας go after strange/alien flesh i.e. human beings in Sodom were lusting after beings of a different order, viz. angels (according to En 12:4 al., the reverse took place when angels visited earthly women) Jd 7. The parallel pass. 2 Pt 2:10, on the other hand, has ὀπ. σαρκὸς ἐν ἐπιθυμίᾳ μιασμοῦ πορεύεσθαι, where the σάρξ seems rather to be the power of the defiling desire, to which (σάρξ) the sinners have pledged allegiance. Cp. Hv 3, 7, 3.—δεῦτε ὀπ. μου come, follow me (s. δεῦτε) Mt 4:19; Mk 1:17. ἀποσπᾶν τινα ὀπ. τινός (s. ἀποσπάω 2a) Ac 20:30. ἀφιστάναι λαὸν ὀπ. αὐτοῦ (s. ἀφίστημι 1) 5:37. ἐκτρέπεσθαι ὀπ. τοῦ σατανᾶ (s. ἐκτρέπω) 1 Ti 5:15 (cp. Ar. 3, 2 ἐπλανήθησαν ὀπ. τῶν στοιχείων; 7, 4). θαυμάζεσθαι ὀπ. τινός (s. θαυμάζω 2) Rv 13:3.ⓑ of time after (3 Km 1:6, 24; Eccl 10:14) ἔρχεσθαι ὀπ. τινός Mt 3:11; Mk 1:7; J 1:15, 27, 30 (CLindeboom, ‘Die na mij komt, is voor mij geworden’: GereformTT 16, 1916, 438–46; difft. [‘a follower of mine’] KGrobel, JBL 60, ’41, 397–401).—DELG s.v. ὄπισθεν. M-M. TW. -
3 περίειμι
II to be superior to another, surpass, excel, c.gen.pers., , cf. Emp.113, Hdt.3.146, X.Mem.3.7.7: c. acc. rei,περὶ φρένας ἔμμεναι ἄλλων Il.13.631
;περίεσσι γυναικῶν εἶδός τε μέγεθός τε Od.18.248
, cf. 19.326, etc.; , cf. Od.1.66: later c. dat. rei, σοφίᾳ τῶν Ἑλλήνων π. Pl.Prt. 342b, cf. Smp. 222e;τῇ ἐπιμελείᾳ π. τῶν φίλων X.An.1.9.24
: without gen. pers., to be superior, ναυσὶ πολὺ π. Th.6.22 ;πολλὸν π. πλήθεϊ Hdt.9.31
, cf. X. An.1.8.13 : abs., ἐλπὶς τοῦ περιέσεσθαι hope of success, Th.1.144, cf. Men.Sam. 134; ἐκ περιόντος ἀγωνιεῖσθαι at an advantage, Th.8.46.III to be spared, τινι Hdt.3.119: abs., survive, Id.1.11, 120, al., Hp.Prog.20 ; τῇ σεωυτοῦ μοίρῃ περίεις by your own destiny, Hdt.1.121 ; τὴν Ἑλλάδα π. ἐλευθέρην shall remain free, Id.7.139, cf. D.21.222, etc. ; of things, to be extant, still in existence, Hdt.1.92, etc.2 to be over and above, remain, freq. in part.,τὸ περιὸν τοῦ στρατοῦ Th.2.79
; esp. of property, money, etc.,ἡ περιοῦσα παρασκευή Id.1.89
;π. τινὶ εἰς τὸν ἐνιαυτόν Pl.R. 416e
; οἰόμενοι περιεῖναι χρήματά τῳ imagining that any one has a balance in his hands, D.18.227 ; τὰ περιόντα τοῦ κλήρου the surplus, balance, Pl.Lg. 923d, cf. Lys.21.16, Is.5.41; τὰ περιόντα χρήματα τῆς διοικήσεως the money remaining after paying the expenses, D.59.4, cf. IG12.91.31, PRev.Laws 16.16 (iii B.C.), etc. ; ἃ δὲ νῦν περιόντ' αὐτὸν ὑβρίζειν ἐπαίρει but the superfluous wealth which now incites him.., D.21.211.b metaph., ἐκ τοῦ περιεῦντος γενέσθαι to be a luxury, Democr.144 ; ἐκ τοῦ π. in one's leisure, D.Ep.3.36; as a work of supererogation, Phld.Mus.p.108K.;τοῖς ἐκ τοῦ π. εἰς εὐπρέπειαν ἠσκημένοις Luc.Am.33
; τοσοῦτον ὑμῖν περίεστι τοῦ πρὸς ἐμὲ μίσους you have such an excess of hatred against me, Ps.Philipp. ap. D.12.7 ; τοσοῦτον αὐτῷ περιῆν (sc. τῆς ὕβρεως) D.21.17, cf. Philostr.VA3.46, Ael.NA5.34, Aristid.Or.22(19).6, al.; τοσοῦτον περίεστιν (sc. τῆς ὕβρεως (, ὥστε τοὺς ἠδικημένους πρὸς συκοφαντοῦσιν D.55.29
.3 to be left over and above, to be the net result, ὑμῖν περίεστιν ἐκ τούτων the net result to you of all this is.., Id.13.20 ; ἐνίοις.. τὸ μηδὲν ἀναλῶσαι.. περίεστιν to some the net result is that they spend nothing, Id.21.155 ;ὥστε μηδὲν ἄλλ' ἢ τὰς αἰσχύνας αὐτῷ περιεῖναι Aeschin.1.154
; ψηφίσμαθ' ὑμῖν περιέσται, βελτίω δ' οὐδ' ὁτιοῦν τὰ πράγματ' ἔσται you will have plenty of decrees, but.., D. Prooem.21.3 : c. inf., ; cf. περιγίγνομαι.------------------------------------A ibo). [In Com. the ι in περί is sts. elided in the part., περιών, περιόντες, Pherecr.186, Phryn.Com.3.4, Pl.Com.193, Antiph.279, and the part. is so written in Pap. of Arist.Ath.53.1, Hyp.Dem.Fr.4, Lyc.2, also in all or some codd. of Th.1.30, al., X.HG 3.2.25, D.4.10, 48, al.]: go round, fetch a compass, Hdt.2.138, etc. ; π. κατὰ νώτου τισί get round and take them in rear, Th.4.36; π. κατὰ τὰς κώμας go round to every village, Pl.Min. 320c ;π. κατ' ἀγρούς Lys.31.18
.b go about, Hp.Fract.15, Gland.12 ; , cf. 48,6.14, 18.158, etc. ; κατὰ τὴν ἀγορὰν π. Phryn.Com. l. c.2 c. acc. loci, go round, compass,π. τὸν νηὸν κύκλῳ Hdt.1.159
; π. φυλακάς go round the guards, visit them, Id.5.33 ; ;ἐν κύκλῳ περιῄει πάντα Id.Pl. 709
;ὁ ἥλιος κύκλῳ π. τὴν σελήνην Pl.Cra. 409b
, cf. La. 183b ;τὴν Ἑλλάδα περιῄει X.An.7.1.33
; αἰ μὴ περιιεῖεν [τὰν ἱερὰν γᾶν] IG22.1126.18(Amphict. Delph.); of sounds,αὐλῶν σε περίεισιν πνοή Ar.Ra. 154
.II come round to one, esp. in one's turn or by inheritance, ἡ ἀρχή, βασιληΐη περίεισι ἔς τινα, Hdt.1.120, 2.120.2 of revolving periods, χρόνου περιιόντος as time came round, ib. 121.α', 4.155 ; ; περι (ι) όντι τῷ θέρει, τῷ ἐνιαυτῷ, Th.1.30, X.HG 3.2.25.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περίειμι
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4 περιηχέω
A ring all round,περιήχησεν δ' ἄρα χαλκός Il.7.267
, cf. Iamb.Myst.2.8: c. acc. loci,θόρυβος π. τὴν οἰκίαν Plu.2.720c
:—[voice] Pass.,τηγάνοισι περιηχούμενοι Com.Adesp.140
;νῆσος περιηχουμένη τῷ κύματι Luc.VH1.6
.II [voice] Pass., to be noised abroad, to be celebrated, Ph.Bybl. ap. Eus.PE1.10: c. inf.,περιηχήθησάν τινα κατέχειν δημόσια Cod.Just.10.11.8
Intr.2 get wind of a fact, POxy.1119.7 (iii A. D.), PFlor.36.24 (iv A. D.). -ή, ἡ, noise all around, Choerob. Rh.p.249S.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιηχέω
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5 περικαλύπτω
A cover all round,πολέμοιο νέφος περὶ πάντα καλύπτει Il.17.243
, cf. 10.201 ;π. δένδρεον πίλῳ Hdt. 4.23
; τινὰ ἱματίοισι or ἐν ἱματίῳ, Hp.Aph.5.59, X.Cyr.7.3.14 : metaph.,π. σωτηρία τοὺς νόμους Pl.Lg. 793b
; τὸ θνητὸν περικάλυπτε τῷ θεῷ (sc. Διονύσῳ), i.e. get drunk, Diph.20 ;τὰ πάθη Plu.2.100f
; π. καὶ ἀρνεῖσθαι ib.1013e:—[voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., cover oneself all round, ib. 51d, etc.II put round as a covering, αὐτῷ.. περὶ κῶμα κάλυψα put sleep as a cloak around him, Il.14.359 ; τὸ σῶμα [ ψυχῇ] Pl.Ti. 34b ;π. τὰ Χερουβεὶν ἐπὶ τὴν κιβωτόν LXX 3 Ki.8.7
: metaph., π. τοῖσι πράγμασι σκότον throw a veil of darkness over the deeds, E. Ion 1522.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περικαλύπτω
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6 μετά
μετά: amid, among, after.—I. adv. (here belong all instances of ‘tmesis’), μετὰ δ' ἰὸν ἕηκεν, let fly an arrow among them (the ships), Il. 1.48, Od. 18.2 ; πρῶτος ἐγώ, μετὰ δ' ὔμμες, afterward, Od. 21.231, and so of time, Od. 15.400: denoting change of position, μετὰ δ' ἄστρα βεβήκει, ‘had passed over the meridian’; μετὰ δ' ἐτράπετ, ‘turned around’; μετὰ νῶτα βαλών, Od. 12.312, Α 1, Il. 8.94. The relation of the adv. may be specified by a case of a subst., thus showing the transition to the true prepositional use, μετὰ καὶ τόδε τοῖσι γενέσθω, ‘let this be added to those and be among them,’ Od. 5.224.—II. prep., (1) w. gen., along with; μετ' ἄλλων λέξο ἑταίρων, μάχεσθαι μετά τινος, ‘in league with,’ Od. 10.320, Il. 13.700.— (2) w. dat., amid, among, between, in; μετὰ χερσὶν ἔχειν, ‘in the hands,’ Il. 11.184, Od. 3.281 ; μετὰ γένυσσι, ποσσί, ‘between,’ Il. 11.416, Il. 19.110 ; μετὰ πνοιῇς ἀνέμοιο πέτεσθαι, i. e. as fast as the winds, Od. 2.148 ; Οὖτιν ἐγὼ πύματον ἔδομαι μετὰ οἷς ἑτάροισιν, the last ‘among’ his mates, the position of honor in being eaten, Od. 9.369.— (3) w. acc., denoting motion, among, towards, to, after, μετ' Αἰθιοπῆας ἔβη, μετὰ μῶλον Ἄρηος, σφαῖραν ἔρριψε μετ ἀμφίπολον, βῆναι μετά τινα, Il. 1.423, Il. 7.147, ζ 11, Il. 5.152, and sometimes of course in a hostile sense; so fig., βάλλειν τινὰ μετ' ἔριδας, ‘plunge in,’ ‘involve in,’ Il. 2.376; sometimes only position, without motion, is denoted, Il. 2.143; of succession, after, next to, whether locally or of rank and worth, μετὰ κτίλον ἕσπετο μῆλα, Il. 13.492; κάλλιστος ἀνὴρ μετὰ Πηλείωνα, Il. 2.674; then of time, purpose, conformity, or adaptation, μετὰ Πάτροκλόν γε θανόντα, ‘after the death of P.’; πλεῖν μετὰ χαλκόν, ‘after,’ i. e. to get bronze; μετὰ σὸν κῆρ, ‘after,’ i. e. to suit thy heart, Il. 24.575, Od. 1.184, Ο 52, Il. 18.552, Od. 2.406, Il. 11.227 .—μέτα = μέτεστι, Od. 21.93.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > μετά
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7 στείχω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to march in (in order), to march, to rise, to draw, to go' (ep. Ion. poet. Il., also Aeol. prose).Other forms: ( στίχω Hdt. 3, 14; coni. Dind. in S. Ant. 1129 ex H.), aor. 2. στιχεῖν (aor. 1. περί-στειξας δ 277).Compounds: Often w. prefix, e.g. ἀπο-, δια-, ἐπι-, προσ-. As 2. element e.g. in μονό-στιχος `consisting of one verse' (Plu.), e.g. τρί-στοιχος `consisting of three rows' (μ 91), - εί adv. `in three rows' ( 473), μετα-στοιχεί meaning unclear (Ψ 358 a. 757); σύ-στοιχος `belonging to the same row, coordinated, corresponding' (Arist. etc.).Derivatives: From it, prob. as deverbative, but also related to στίχες (Leumann Hom. Wörter 185 f.), στιχάομαι, also w. περι-, συν-, `id.' in 3. pl. ipf. ἐστιχόωντο (Il., Theoc., Nonn.), pres. στιχόωνται (Orph.), act. στιχόωσι, ptc. n. pl. - όωντα (hell. a. late ep.); ὁμοστιχάει 3. sg. pres. `escorted' (Ο 635: *ὁμό-στιχος or for ὁμοῦ στ.?). -- Nouns. A. στίχ-ες pl., gen. sg. στιχ-ός f. `rank(s), file(s)', esp. of soldiers, `battle-array, line of battle' (ep. poet. Il.). -- B. στίχος m. `file, rank', of soldiers, trees, etc., often of words `line' in verse and prose (Att. etc.). στιχ-άς f. `id.' only in dat. pl. στιχάδεσσι ( Epigr.). Dim. - ίδιον (Plu.); - άριον `coat, tightly fitting garment' (pap.). Adj. - ινος, - ικός, - ήρης, - ηρός, adv. - ηδόν (late). Vb - ίζω `to arrange in rows' (LXX; v. l. στοιχ-) with - ιστής. - ισμός (Tz.), περι- στείχω = περιστοιχίζω (s.bel.; A.). -- C. στοῖχος m. `file or column of soldiers, choir members, ships etc., layer of building stones, row of trees, poles etc.' (IA.). From this στοιχ-άς f. `arranged in rows' ( ἐλᾶαι, Sol. ap. Poll. a.o.), - άδες ( νῆσοι) name of a group of islands near Massilia (A. R. a.o.); from this the plantname στοιχάς (Orph., Dsc.) after Strömberg 127 (with Dsc.), with - αδίτης οἶνος `wine spiced with s.' (Dsc.). Cultnames of Zeus resp. Athena: - αῖος (Thera), - αδεύς (Sikyon), - εία (Epid.) referring to the arrangement in phylai. Further adj. - ιαῖος `measuring one row' (Att. inscr.), - ικός (late); adv. - ηδόν (Arist. etc.), - ηδίς (Theognost.) `line by line'. Verbs: 1. στοιχ-έω (because of the meaning hardly deverbative with Schwyzer 720), also w. περι-, συν- a. o., `to form a row, to stand in file and rank, to match, to agree, to be content, to follow' (X., Att. inscr., Arist. hell. a. late); - ούντως `matching, consequent' (Galatia, Aug. time). 2. - ίζω, often w. περι-, also δια-, κατα-, `to arrange in a line, to order' (A. Pr. 484 a. 232, X. a.o.) with - ισμός (Poll.); περι- στείχω `to fence in all around with nets (net-poles), to ensnare' (D., Plb. etc.). -- D. στοιχεῖον, often pl. - εῖα n. `letters in freestanding, alphabetical form' (beside γράμματα `character, script'), also (arisen from this?) `lines, (systematic) dogmas, principles, (physical) element' (Pl., Arist. etc.), `heavenly bodies, elementary spirits, nature demons, magic means' (late a. Byz.); also `shadow-line' as time-measure (Att. com.; cf. σκιὰ ἀντίστοιχος E. Andr. 745) a.o.; prop. "object related to a row, entering a row, forming a part of a whole, member of a row" (on the formation cf. σημεῖον, μνημεῖον, ἐλεγεῖον a.o.); on the development of the meaning which is in many ways unclear Burkert Phil. 103, 167 ff. w. further extensive lit., esp. Diels Elementum (1899). Diff. Lagercrantz (s. Bq); to be rejected. - From it στοιχει-ώδης `belonging to the στοιχεῖα, elementary' (Arist. etc.), of barley `in several rows' as opposed to ἄ-στοιχος πυρός (Thphr.), so either = στοιχ-ώδης or miswritten for it. Denom. verb. στοιχει-όω `to introduce to the principles' (Chrysipp. a.o.), `to equip with magical powers, to charm' (Byz.; cf. Blum Eranos 44, 315ff.) with - ωσις, - ωμα, - ωτής, - ωτικός (Epicur., Phld. a.o.), - ωματικός (Ps.-Ptol.); cf. on this Mugler Dict. géom. 380 f.Etymology: Old inherited group with several representatives also in other idg. languages. The full grade thematic present στείχω agrees exactly to Germ. and Celtic forms, e.g. Goth. steigan ` steigen', OIr. tiagu `stride, go', IE *stéighō. Beside it Skt. has a zero grade nasal present stigh-no-ti `rise'; similar, inmeaning deviant, OCS po-stignǫ `get in, reach, hit' (length of the stemvowel secondary). A deviant meaning is also shown by the full grade yot-present Lit. steig-iù, inf. steĩg-ti `found, raise', also (obsolete) `hurry'; on this Fraenkel s. v. -- Further several nouns, esp. in Germ.: OHG steg m. ` Steg, small bridge', OWNo. stig n. `step' from PGm. * stiga-z, -n, IE * stigh-o-s (= στίχος), - o-m; OE stige -n. `going up, down' (i-stem from older rootnoun = στίχ-ες?). With oi-ablaut Alb. shtek `transit, entrance, road, hair-parting' (= στοῖχος), thus Goth. staiga, OHG steiga f. `mountain-path, road', Latv. staiga f. `course', cf. Lith. adv. staigà `suddenly' (would be Gr. *στοιχή) etc., s. WP. 2, 614 f., Pok. 1017 f., also W.-Hofmann s. vestīgium w. further forms a. lit.Page in Frisk: 2,783-785Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στείχω
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8 περι(ρ)ραίνω
περι(ρ)ραίνω fut. 3 sg. περιρρανεῖ LXX. Pass.: pf. ptc. περιρεραμμένος (on the reduplication s. Kühner-Bl. II p. 23; B-D-F §68; Rob. 211f), neut. περιρεραμμένον (Aristoph. et al.; ins; Lev; Num; Philo; Jos., Ant. 9, 123; 13, 243) sprinkle around, on all sides (Diogenes the Cynic is of the opinion [Diog. L. 6, 42] that no matter how extensive the περι(ρ)ραίνειν, it is impossible to get rid of the ἁμαρτήματα) ἱμάτιον περιρεραμμένον αἵματι a robe sprinkled on all sides with blood Rv 19:13 v.l. (for βεβαμμένον; other vv.ll. ῥεραντισμένον, ἐρραμένον).—DELG s.v. ῥαίνω. M-M.Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > περι(ρ)ραίνω
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9 περι(ρ)ραίνω
περι(ρ)ραίνω fut. 3 sg. περιρρανεῖ LXX. Pass.: pf. ptc. περιρεραμμένος (on the reduplication s. Kühner-Bl. II p. 23; B-D-F §68; Rob. 211f), neut. περιρεραμμένον (Aristoph. et al.; ins; Lev; Num; Philo; Jos., Ant. 9, 123; 13, 243) sprinkle around, on all sides (Diogenes the Cynic is of the opinion [Diog. L. 6, 42] that no matter how extensive the περι(ρ)ραίνειν, it is impossible to get rid of the ἁμαρτήματα) ἱμάτιον περιρεραμμένον αἵματι a robe sprinkled on all sides with blood Rv 19:13 v.l. (for βεβαμμένον; other vv.ll. ῥεραντισμένον, ἐρραμένον).—DELG s.v. ῥαίνω. M-M.Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > περι(ρ)ραίνω
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10 ἐκπηδάω
ἐκπηδάω 1 aor. ἐξεπήδησα; pf. inf. ἐκπεπηδηκέναι Sus 39 Theod. (Soph., Hdt. et al.; pap, LXX, JosAs)① to move forward with haste, rush (lit. ‘leap’) out (so Menand., Peric. 527 S. [277 Kö.]; UPZ 170b, 28 [127/126 B.C.]) εἰς τὸν ὄχλον into the crowd Ac 14:14 (cp. Jdth 14:17 ἐξεπήδησεν εἰς τ. λαόν; Jos., Ant. 6, 191).② to make a quick movement from a position, get up quickly (X., Cyr. 1, 4, 8; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 36 §142; Polyaenus 8, 2; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 1 II, 13 [c. 246 B.C.]; Jos., Ant. 8, 273) Ac 10:25 D.③ spend time in, live λάβετε τὸ φῶ[ς οἱ ἐ]ν̣ σκοτίᾳ θαν[άτου ἐκ]|πεπηδημένοι you who move around (?) in fatal darkness take the light AcPl BMM verso 4f/AcPl Ha 8, 32f (in the latter Schmidt proposed [καθήμ]ε̣ν̣ο̣ι̣, but s. Sander’s note in HTR 3, ’38, 86f on the two rdgs., with his rendering, ‘those who are living [sinfully] in the darkness of death’, and his ref. to fig. usage in PGrenf I, 53, 24, where, he observes, two women are represented as ‘living in harlotry’ or ‘in sin’; s. Borger, GGA 134 on the problem relating to addition of ἐκ).—S. πεδάω, πηδάω.—M-M.
См. также в других словарях:
get around — {v.} 1a. To go to different places; move about. * /Mary s father really gets around; Monday he was in Washington; Wednesday he was in Chicago; and today he is in New York./ * /Fred broke his leg, but he is able to get about on crutches./ 1b.… … Dictionary of American idioms
get around — {v.} 1a. To go to different places; move about. * /Mary s father really gets around; Monday he was in Washington; Wednesday he was in Chicago; and today he is in New York./ * /Fred broke his leg, but he is able to get about on crutches./ 1b.… … Dictionary of American idioms
get around — (something) to find a way to avoid a problem. He was trying to get around paying tax on that income … New idioms dictionary
get around to — (doing something) to find time to do something. I wanted to see that movie but never got around to it … New idioms dictionary
get around — phrasal verb Word forms get around : present tense I/you/we/they get around he/she/it gets around present participle getting around past tense got around past participle got around 1) [intransitive] to go or travel to different places At the age… … English dictionary
get around to — verb do something despite obstacles such as lack of time (Freq. 4) He finally got around to painting the windows • Hypernyms: ↑act, ↑move • Verb Frames: Somebody s VERB ing * * * get around to ( … Useful english dictionary
get around — (in BRIT, also use get round) 1) PHRASAL VERB To get around a problem or difficulty means to overcome it. [V P n] None of these countries has found a way yet to get around the problem of the polarization of wealth. Syn: get over 2) PHRASAL VERB… … English dictionary
get around to — phrasal verb get around to or get round to [transitive] Word forms get around to : present tense I/you/we/they get around to he/she/it gets around to present participle getting around to past tense got around to past participle got around to get… … English dictionary
get\ around — v 1a. To go to different places; move about. Mary s father really gets around; Monday he was in Washington; Wednesday he was in Chicago; and today he is in New York. Fred broke his leg, but he is able to get about on crutches. 1b. or get about To … Словарь американских идиом
get around — verb a) To move to the other side of an obstruction. It might be a while before we can get around from this traffic jam. b) To come around something. Theres no trail going through. We cant get around to the lake. Syn: get round … Wiktionary
get around — v. (d; intr.) ( to find time ) to get around to (we finally got around to answering our correspondence) * * * [ getə raʊnd] (d; intr.) ( to find time ) to get around to (we finally got around to answering our correspondence) … Combinatory dictionary