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1 ἐπασσύτερος
A one upon another, one after another, mostly in pl.,ἐπασσύτεραι κίνυντο φάλαγγες Il.4.427
; .[277]; σκοποὶ ἷζον αἰὲν ἐπασσύτεροι watchers sat one after another, i.e. at short distances, Od.16.366;τριηκοσίας πέτρας πέμπον ἐ. Hes.Th. 716
;ἐ. ποσὶν ἕρπον Nic.Th. 717
: and in sg., κῦμα.. ὄρνυτ' ἐπασσύτερον wave upon wave, Il.4.423.II frequent, repeated, : with sg. word, ἐ. οὖρος, perh. following breeze or ever-freshening, A.R.1.579; and so ἐ. βιότοιο χρησμοσύνη ever-growing penury, Id.2.472. (Perh. from ἐπ-αν (α) -ς (ε) υ-.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπασσύτερος
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2 κῦμα
κῦμα, - ατοςGrammatical information: n.Meaning: 1. `wave, breakers', also metaph. (Il.); 2. = κύημα `foetus, embryo' (A., E., AP), `young sprout' (Thphr., Gal.; Strömberg Theophrastea 79).Compounds: Compp., e.g. κυματωγή \< *κυματο-Ϝαγή `breaking of the waves, beach' (Hdt.); ἀ-κύμων `without waves' (Pi., Trag.), also `without foetus' (E.; oppos. ἐγ-κύμων att.); also ἄ-κυμος (E., Arist.), ἀκύματος ( Trag. Adesp.) `without waves'.Derivatives: Diminut. κυμάτιον `the volute on the Ionic capital' (inscr.); κυματ-ίης, - ίας m. `causing waves, stormy' (Ion. poet.), - ώδης (Arist.), - όεις (Arist., Opp.), - ηρός (Gloss.) `full of waves'. Denomin. 1. κυμαίνω, also with ἐκ- etc., `rise in waves, swell' (Il.) with κύμανσις (Arist.); also `become pregnant' ( γαστέρα; late Epic); 2. κυματόομαι, - όω `rise in waves, cover with waves' (Th., Luc., Plu.) with - ωσις (Str.); 3. κυματίζομαι `roll with the waves' (Arist.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [593] *ḱuh₂- `swell'Etymology: Here also Κυμώ f. name of a Nereide (Hes.); also Κύμη? (Kretschmer Glotta 24, 277ff.). As `foetus' κῦμα is the verbal noun of κυέω. The usual and old meaning `wave' must derive from a graphical interpretation. [Lat. cŭm-ulus `heap' cannot be cognate, as it would have long ῡ]. - A stem-variation (m: p) with OCS kupъ ' σωρός' (Specht KZ 68, 123) is impossible. However, one might doubt the explanation from `swelling'.Page in Frisk: 2,47-48Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κῦμα
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3 πλημυρίς
A rise of the sea, as at flood-tide, πλημῠρὶς ἐκ πόντοιο of the wave caused by the rock thrown by the Cyclops, Od.9.486; flood-tide, opp. ἄμπωτις (ebb),π. τῆς θαλάσσης μεγάλη Hdt.8.129
;π. πόντου B.Fr.30
;ἡ ἔξω π. Arist.Mete. 366a20
, cf. Str.3.3.7 (pl.), S.E.M.9.79 (pl.).2 generally, flood, deluge, Arist.Mu. 397a28 (pl.); of tears,σταγόνες.. δυσχίμου πλημῡρίδος A. Ch. 186
; .3 redundance, congestion of the fluids of the body, Hp.Acut.62. [[pron. full] ῠ Hom. l.c., and prob. in B.l.c.; [pron. full] ῡ Trag., but ῠ ¯ in later [dialect] Ep., cf. A.R.4.1269, 1241: in πλήμυρα, πλημυρέω, πλημύρω, ῡ always.] (The spelling πλημμ- in this word and its cognates commonly found in codd. arises from the false etymology from πλήν, μύρομαι; the correct spelling is found in B.5.107, POxy.1409.17, OGI666.8 (v. πλημύρω), etc., and good Mss. of Hp.Acut.62, AP5.203 (Mel.), cf. Archil. 97.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πλημυρίς
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4 ἀγή
A breakage:2 κύματος ἀγή place where the wave breaks, beach, A.R.1.554, Numen. ap. Ath.7.305a.3 curve, bending, ὄφιος, ποταμον = , Arat.668, 729 (v.l.):—hence Böckh cj. ἀγάν (for ἄγαν) Pi.P.2.82, in the sense of crooked arts, deceit.4 wound, Hsch.------------------------------------------------------------------------ -
5 ἀμφελελίζω
A shake all round,γαῖαν Orph.Fr.285.6
;οὐρανόν Nonn. D.13.361
; brandish, 42.318:—[voice] Pass., swing or wave to and fro, Q.S. 11.465. [full] ἀμφελικτός, ον, poet. for ἀμφιελ-, coiled round, E.HF 398. [full] ἀμφελίσσω, poet. and [dialect] Ion. for ἀμφιελ-, wrap, fold about,ἀμφελίξαντες χέρας Id.Andr. 425
; enwrap, Aret.CA2.4:—[voice] Med., τέκνοισιν γνάθους ἀμφελίξασθαι close their jaws upon the children, Pi.N. 1.43.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀμφελελίζω
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6 καταιθύσσω
A wave or float down,πλόκαμοι.. νῶτον καταίθυσσον Pi.P.4.83
; εὐδίαν ὃς καταιθύσσει ἑστίαν sheds fair weather down upon the hearth, ib.5.11:—hence [full] καταῖθυξ ὄμβρος, Trag.Adesp. 216.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταιθύσσω
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7 παραφέρω
A (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 1 παροισθέντι· παρενεχθέντι, Hsch.:— bring to one's side, esp. of meats, serve, set before one, Hdt.1.119, X.Cyr.1.3.6, etc. ;π. ποτήρια Ar.Fr. 466
;πάρφερε τὸν σκύφον Sophr.15
; τὰς κεφαλὰς π. exhibit them, Hdt.4.65 ;μάστιγάς τε καὶ κέντρα π. ἐς μέσον Id.3.130
:—[voice] Pass., to be set on table, served, Id.1.133 ; ; τὰ π. Luc.Merc.Cond.26.2 bring forward, allege, cite, , cf. PFlor.48.8 (iii A.D.) ;π. καινὰ καὶ παλαιὰ ἔργα Hdt.9.26
; , cf. S.OC 1675 (lyr.);π. αὑτὸν ἐν σκώμματος μέρει Aeschin.1.126
, cf. 132 ; πίστεις π. τοῦ μὴ .. D.H.7.27 ; μάρτυρα Eust.ad D.P.306, cf. PAmh.2.81.12 (iii A.D.), etc.4[voice] Pass., come up, hasten along, Arist.HA 534a3.III carry past or beyond, Pl.R. 515a, etc. ; π. τὴν χεῖρα wave the hand, of gesture in speaking, D.18.232 ; π. τὸν βραχίονα παρὰ τὰς πλευράς swing it in a vertical plane parallel to the sides, opp. lifting the elbow outwards, Hp.Art.12 :—[voice] Pass., to be carried past or beyond, Th.4.135 ;δρόμῳ παρενεχθέντας Plu.Mar.35
, cf.Sull.29 ; πρὸς κοντὸν π. Id. Dio 25 ; τοῦ χειμῶνος παραφερομένου while it was passing, Id.Pel.10.2 turn aside or away,ἑκάστου π. τὴν ὄψιν X.Cyn.5.27
; π. τοὺς ὑσσούς put them aside, Plu.Cam.41 ; put away, avert,ποτήριον ἀπό τινος Ev.Marc.14.36
; but also, turn towards an object,κάτω ὁρᾶν καὶ μηκέτι παρενεγκεῖν τὸν ὀφθαλμόν Luc.DMeretr. 10.2
; .3 [voice] Pass., move in a wrong direction, of paralysed limbs,τὸ παραφερόμενον Arist. EN 1102b22
; π. ἐν ταῖς χερσίν, of feigned madness, LXX 1 Ki. 21.13 ; π. τοῖς σκέλεσι, of a drunken man, D.L.7.183 ; τὸ βλέμμα παρενήνεκται is distorted, Phryn.PSp.112B.4 mislead, lead astray, Plu.2.41d:—[voice] Pass., παραφέρεσθαι τῷ τέρποντι πρὸς τὸ βλάπτον ib.15d ; err, go wrong, Pl.Phlb. 38d, 60d ;ἴσως μὲν ἀληθοῦς τινος ἐφαπτόμενοι, τάχα δ' ἂν καὶ ἄλλοσε -φερόμενοι Id.Phdr. 265b
; παρενεχθείς (sc. τῆς γνώμης) mad, Hp.Prorrh.1.21.5 change, γνώμην alter the text of a decree, App.BC3.61 ; παρενεχθέντος τοῦ ὀνόματος ib.2.68 ;π. τὸ πεπρωμένον Id.Syr.58
.IV sweep away, of a river, Plu.Tim. 28, cf. D.S.18.35 ([voice] Pass.) ; τοῦ χρόνου καθάπερ ῥεύματος ἕκαστα π. Plu. 2.432b:—[voice] Pass., to be carried away,σέ, Βάκχε, φέρων ὑπὸ σοῦ τἄμπαλι παρφέρομαι AP11.26
(Marc.Arg.).V let pass, τὰς ὥρας παρηνέγκατε τῆς θυσίας Orac. ap. D.21.53 ; let slip,τὸ ῥηθέν Plu.Arat.43
:— [voice] Pass., slip away, escape, X.Cyn.6.24.B intr., to be beyond or over, ἡμερῶν ὀλίγων παρενεγκουσῶν, ἡμέρας οὐ πολλὰς παρενεγκούσας, a few days over, more or less, Th.5.20, 26.2 differ, vary, as dialects, Xanth.1 ; to be altered, ;παραφέροντα ἢ κατ' ἄλλον τρόπον διαλλάττοντα Phld.Sign.20
; π. παρά τι differ from.., D.C.59.5 ;πρὸς τὴν ἀλήθειαν Eun.Hist.p.237
D.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραφέρω
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8 παρεγκλίνω
A cause to incline sideways, Orph.H.63.7 ; wave,μετέωρα τὰ ξίφη.. παρεγκλίνοντες Onos.29.2
; lay beside or by,π. τὰς λαγόνας γυναιξί LXX Si.47.19
(as v. l.):—[voice] Pass., incline sideways, v. l. in Hp.Art.54 ; ; κατὰ τὴν θέσιν π. Theo Sm.p.128 H.2 intr. in [voice] Act., μικρὸν εἰς τὸ πλάγιον π. Arist.HA 498a16 : c. gen., deviate from, [πολιτεία] μικρὸν -κλίνουσα τῆς βασιλικῆς Id.Ath.41.2
: c. acc., μικρὸν π. τὴν ἀκμήν not far from their prime, Thphr.CP6.17.3 : abs., of the sun, pass the meridian, Id.Vent.16.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρεγκλίνω
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9 ἀνασείω
Aἀνασσείασκε h.Ap. 403
:— shake back,ἀνασείοντά τε κόμας E.Ba. 240
; swing to and fro, brandish, ; ἀ. τὰς χεῖρας wave the hands, Th.4.38;ἀ. φοινικίδας Lys.6.51
.3 shake out,ὑδρίαν IG2.104a36
(iv B. C.); πάντα κάλων shake out every reef, Ph. 1.327, al.;ἀ. τὰ ἱστία Philostr.VA6.12
, cf. VS2.32;πάσας τὰς ἡνίας Poll.1.214
;τὴν χλαμύδα Philostr.Im.1.6
.II stir up,τὰ πλήθη Phld.Rh.2.290
S., cf. D.H.8.81, D.S.13.91, Ev.Marc.15.11, Ev.Luc. 23.5:—[voice] Pass., to be incited, encouraged, c. inf., PTeb.28.20 (ii B. C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνασείω
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10 ἀναχάζω
A make to recoil, force back, found only in poet. [tense] aor. 1, οὐδ' ἀνέχασσαν prob. in Pi.N.10.69.II mostly as [voice] Pass., [full] ἀναχάζομαι, [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. ἀνεχασσάμην:—draw back, freq. in Il. of warriors, , cf. 15.728, 16.819, 17.47, etc.; ἀναχασσάμενος νῆχον πάλιν giving way to the wave, Od.7.280: c. gen.,ἀ. ἠπείροιο
draw back from..,A.R.
4.1241; ἐπὶ πόδα ἀναχάζεσθαι retire slowly, of soldiers, X.Cyr.7.1.34:—[voice] Act. in sense of [voice] Pass., Id.An.4.1.16.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναχάζω
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11 ἄκρα
A highest or farthest point:1 headland, cape, Il.4.425, 14.36, Od.9.285, S.Tr. 788, Pl.Criti. 111a: metaph.,ἄκρην πενίης οὐχ ὑπερεδράμομεν Thgn.619
, cf. A.Eu. 562;κάμπτειν Men.4
.2 hill-top, height, Od.8.508, Hymn.Is.72 (pl.).3 of a wave, crest, .4 Hom. only in phrase κατ' ἄκρης, νῦν ὤλετο πᾶσα κατ' ἄκρης Ἴλιος αἰπεινή from top to bottom, i.e. utterly, Il.13.772;κατ' ἄ. Ἴλιον ἑλέειν 15.557
, cf. 24.728, Hdt.6.18, Th.4.112;κατ' ἄ. ἐξαιρεῖν Pl. Lg. 909b
; γῆν πατρῴαν.. πρῆσαι κατ' ἄ. utterly, S.Ant. 201: metaph., κατ' ἄ. ὡς πορθούμεθα how utterly..! A.Ch. 691, cf. S.OC 1242, E.IA 778; but ἔλασεν μέγα κῦμα κατ' ἄ. from above, Od.5.313.5 citadel built on a steep rock overhanging a town (usu. ἀκρόπολις), X. An.7.1.20, Hyp.Lyc.Fr.3, Luc.Bis Acc.13.6 end, extremity, Arist.HA 512a6, 518a9: Math., of lines, Papp.682.14; of the extremes in a proportion, Id.70.6, Euc.6.16, etc. -
12 ἄωτον
A the choicest, the flower of its kind: in Hom. mostly of the finest wool,οἰὸς ἄωτον Il.13.599
, 716, Od.1.443; without οἰός (which must be supplied from the context), flock, down, 9.434; once of the finest linen,λίνοιό τε λεπτὸν ἄωτον Il.9.661
; of the golden fleece,χρύσεον ἄωτον A.R.4.176
, cf. Orph.A. 1336; ἄκρον ἄωτον [ὕδατος], of pure water, Call.Ap. 112; of the foam on a wave,κύματος ἄκρῳ ἀ. Id.Hec.1.4.3
;μέλιτος ἄ. γλυκύς Pi.Pae.6.59
: freq. in Pi., ἄ. ζωᾶς the prime or flower of life, Id.I.5(4).12; ἄ. στεφάνων the fairest of.., ib.6(5).4, cf. O.5.1; Χαρίτων ἄ. their fairest gift, Id.I. 8(7).16; σοφίας ἄκρος ἄ. the choicest gift of minstrel's art, ib.7(6).18; ἄ. γλώσσας, i.e. a song, ib.1.51;ὕμνων Id.P.10.53
;δίκας ἄ. Id.N.3.29
;Ἀφροδίτας.. ἄωτον A.Supp. 666
(lyr.): rarely in pl.,στεφάνων ἄωτοι Pi.O.9.19
;ἡρώων ἄωτοι Id.N.8.9
;ῥόδων ἄωτοι Simon.148
: in Epitaphs, θνῄσκω.. ἀκμᾶς ἐν ἀώτῳ in the flower of youth, IG3.1328;τὸν.. ἄωτον τοῦ δήμου CIG2804
, cf. Epigr.Gr.455.II that which gives honour and glory to a thing, ἄ. ἵππων a song in praise of horses, Pi.O.3.4;χειρῶν ἄ. ἐπίνικον Id.O.8.75
.—The gender is indeterminate in Hom. and A.; Pi. always has ἄωτος, and so Theoc.13.27; A.R. and later [dialect] Ep. ἄωτον (Opp.C.4.154, οἰὸς ἄωτα in pl.). -
13 ἐπιμορμύρω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιμορμύρω
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