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1 κόνδυλος
κόνδῠλ-ος, ὁ,A knuckle, Arist.HA 493b28: pl., Hp.Art.2; κονδύλοις ἡρμοττόμην (v.ἁρμόζω 1.4
);κονδύλοις νουθετεῖν τινα Ar.V. 254
: so in sg., ib. 1503;δοῦναι κόνδυλόν τινι Plu.2.439d
; κονδύλους αὐτῷ δείδι ([etym.] δίδου) POxy.1185.12 (ii/iii A.D.);κονδύλῳ καθικέσθαι τινός Plu.Alc.7
, etc.; κονδύλοις [πατάξαι], opp. ἐπὶ κόρρης (a slap in the face), D.21.72: prov., κολλύραν καὶ κόνδυλον ὄψον ἐπ' αὐτῇ pudding and knuckle-sauce to it, i.e. a good thrashing, Ar. Pax 123, ubi v. Sch.;λόγον ἔχειν τοῦ κ. προχειρότερον Plu.Cat.Mi.1
; νὴ τοὺς κ. οὓς ἠνεσχόμην, Com. oath, Ar.Eq. 411.II generally, knuckle of any joint, as of the humerus, Gal.18(2).617; of the humerus and elbow, Poll.2.141; of the finger (middle joint), Ruf.Onom. 84;ποδός Luc.Ocyp.28
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κόνδυλος
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2 λογιστικός
A skilled or practised in calculating, Pl.Tht. 145a, X.Mem.1.1.7;οἱ φύσει λ. Pl.R. 526b
; of a mathematician, AP11.267: Subst. ἡ -κή (with or without τέχνη), practical arithmetic, the art of arithmetic, opp. ἀριθμητική (the science of number), Pl.Grg. 450d, 451b, R. 525a, al.; so τὸ -; ἡ λ., opp. γεωμετρία, Archyt.4.II endued with reason, rational, ; [τὸ] λ. [ μόριον τῆς ψυχῆς] ib. 432a25; λ. ὄρεξις, opp. ἄλογος, Id.Rh. 1369a2; τὸ λ. (sc. τῆς ψυχῆς ) the reasoning faculty, Pl.R. 439d, cf. Arist.Top. 128b38; = τὸ βουλευτικόν, Id.EN 1139a12.III -κόν, τό, expenses of the λογιστεία, Inscr.Délos395.13, 399 A96 (ii B. C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λογιστικός
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3 πάθημα
Aπαθημάτοις Com.Adesp.283
(Aetol. acc. to Eust. 279.42, 1761.36):—that which befalls one, suffering, misfortune, S.Tr. 142, Th.4.48, etc.; τὸ π. τοῦ Χριστοῦ the passion of Christ, 2 Ep.Cor.1.5; of good fortune, χαῖρε παθὼν τὸ π. (deification) Orph.Fr. 32f: mostly in pl., Hdt.8.136, etc.;παθήμαθ' ἅπαθον S.OC 361
; ἀκούσια π., opp. ἑκούσια καὶ ἐκ προνοίας ἀδικήματα, Antipho 1.27; τὰ δέ μοι π. μαθήματα γέγονε my sufferings have been my lessons (cf.πάθος 1.2
), Hdt.1.207, cf. Ar.Th. 199, Pl.Smp. 222b.II emotion or condition, affection,π. τῆς ψυχῆς εἶναι τὴν σωφροσύνην, οὐ μάθημα X.Cyr.3.1.17
, cf. Pl.Phd. 79d; opp. ποίημα, Id.Sph. 248b;τὸ τῆς ἑτέρας χειρὸς π. Plot.4.9.2
; but in early writers mostly in pl., affections, feelings, opp. ποιήματα, Pl.R. 437b;τὰ περὶ τὸ σῶμα π. Id.Phlb. 33d
;ὅσα διὰ τοῦ σώματος π. ἐπὶ τὴν ψυχὴν τείνει Id.Tht. 186c
;π. ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ γιγνόμενα Id.R. 511d
; παθήμασιν ὑπηρετεῖν obey the feelings, Arist.Pol. 1254b24; opp. ἤθη, ἕξεις, Id.Rh. 1396b33, cf. Po. 1449b28.III in pl., incidents, happenings, τὰ ἐν.. Ὀδυσσείᾳ π. ib. 393b;πάντα εἴδη καὶ π. πολιτειῶν Id.Lg. 681d
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4 πλήρωσις
A filling up, filling,πληρώσεσι καὶ κενώσεσι Pl.Phlb. 42c
; esp. with people,κληρώσεις δικαστηρίων καὶ π. Id.Lg. 956e
; π. τῆς νεώς manning the ship, CIG2501 (Cos, i B. C.).2 sensual satisfaction, gratification, esp. of eating and drinking,τὸ πίνειν π. τῆς ἐνδείας Pl.Grg. 496e
; ἐκπορίζεσθαι ταῖς ἡδοναῖς π. ib. 492a; : as expl. of the origin of pleasure, Id.Phlb. 31esq., 35a sq.; of other passions,θυμοῦ π. Plu.Lys.19
; of the higher aspirations, Plot.5.8.4.3 completion of a number, μῆνας ἑπτὰ τοὺς ἐπιλοίπους.. ἐς τὰ ὀκτὼ ἔτεα τῆς πληρώσιος which remained to complete the eight years, Hdt.3.67; εἰς π. ἐκρηγμάτων ( ἐκχρημ- Pap.) κδ' making a total of 24 sluices, Wilcken Chr.11 A14 (ii B. C.).II [voice] Pass., becoming full,τῆς σελήνης Arist.HA 582b2
, Epicur.Ep.2p.40U.; of women, impregnation, Arist. l.c.; αἱ τῶν σιτίων π. a being filled with food, opp. αἱ ἔνδειαι, Id.Phgn. 810b22: abs., repletion, Hp.VM9, 21, Arist.Rh. 1380b4.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πλήρωσις
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5 προσῳδία
A song sung to instrumental music,= ᾠδὴ πρὸς κιθάραν, Critias 57, cf. Choerob. in Sch.D.T.p.124 H., Hsch., Phot., etc.2 = προσφώνησις 1, A.Fr. 299.II variation in pitch of the speaking voice, φθόγγοι καὶ π. tones and voice-modulations, Pl.R. 399a.2 pronunciation of a syllable on a certain pitch, Arist.SE 166b1, 177b3 (where Uhlig ad D.T. (index) cj. ὀρός for ὅρος, cf. infr. 3), Po.1461a22;τὸ δασύνειν ἢ ψιλοῦν ἢ ταῖς π. ἑτέρως τῆς συνηθείας ἐκφέρειν Phld. Rh.1.155S.
, cf. Str.9.2.20, D.H.Comp.11,19, Plu.2.439d, Hermog. Stat.2;ἀναγνωστέον κατὰ προσῳδίαν D.T.629.15
; Dionysius.. Thrax.. tres [prosodias].. tradidit.., βαρεῖαν ὀξεῖαν περισπωμένην Gramm. Lat. iv p.529 K.; prosodiam ibi esse dicimus ubi aut sursum est aut deorsum, ib. p.531 K.; περὶ καθολικῆς π., title of work by Hdn.Gr., Hdn.Gr.2.924.3 more generally, to include other normally unwritten differences of pronunciation, viz. quantity and breathing,οὐ δύο μόνον ὑπειλήφασιν εἶναι προσῳδίας γραμματικῶν παῖδες, τήν τε μακρὰν καὶ βραχεῖαν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ὀξεῖαν βαρεῖαν περισπωμένην δασεῖαν ψιλήν S.E.M.1.113
, cf. Theon.Prog.13, Choerob.in Sch.D.T.p.124 H.; so Gal.14.583, 591 understands Arist.SE 177b3.4 written marks indicating the above differences of pronunciation, αὐτὸς ὁ χαρακτὴρ τῶν τόνων καὶ τῶν χρόνων καὶ τῶν πνευμάτων, οἷον <*>, Choerob. l.c.5 improperly of the πάθη (cf. πάθος IV. 2c), Id.ib.p.125 H.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσῳδία
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6 πτοέω
A- ήσω AP7.214
(Arch.): [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. ἐπτοίησα, [dialect] Aeol. ἐπτόαισα (v. infr.):—[voice] Pass., [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. : [tense] pf. ἐπτόημαι, [dialect] Ep. ἐπτοίημαι (v. infr.):—terrify, scare, AP l.c.:—[voice] Pass., to be scared, dismayed,φρένες ἐπτοίηθεν Od.22.298
; ; ἐπτοημένας δεινοῖς δράκουσιν by serpents, E.El. 1255 (s. v.l.);ἔβαλλε χεῖρας ἐπτοημένας Id.Tr. 559
(lyr.);πτοηθεὶς ἐπὶ τοῖς ἠγγελμένοις Plb.31.11.4
, cf. LXX Ex.19.16, al., Ev.Luc.21.9, 24.37; περὶ ὃ ἂν τύχῃ Polystr.p.29 W.; of animals, Q.S.11.48, 13.457.II metaph., flutter, excite by any passion,τό μοι καρδίαν.. ἐπτόαισεν Sapph.2.6
, cf. eand.Supp.14.6;τὴν δὲ φρένας ἐπτοίησεν Κύπρις A.R.1.1232
; Κύπρις ἐπ' Αἰακίδῃ κούρῃ φρένας ἐπτοίησεν Poet. ap.Parth.21.2:—[voice] Pass., to be passionately excited, Mimn.5.2 (= Thgn. 1018);ἐπτοημένοι φρένας A.Pr. 856
;ὡς ἐπτόηται E.Ba. 214
, cf. IA 1029; ἔρωτι ἐπτοάθης ib. 586 (lyr.); πτοιηθεὶς ὑπ' ἔρωτι Call.l.c.; , cf. R. 439d, Epicur.Fr. 465;περὶ τὴν ὀχείαν Arist.HA 614a26
, cf. 571b10;περὶ τὰ ὄψα Plu. 2.1128b
;περὶ τὸ κέρδος Onos.1.20
;ἐς γυναῖκας Luc.Am.5
; ἐπὶ τὸ νέον ib.23;ἐπὶ γυναικί Parth.4.2
;πρὸς τὰς αἶγας Plu.2.989a
;τῇ γνώμῃ πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον Id.Sull.7
; to be distraught, μεθ' ὁμήλικας ἐπτοίηται he gapes like one distraught after his fellows, Hes.Op. 447; τὸ πτοηθέν distraction, E.Ba. 1268. ( πτοι- only in dactylic verse, perh. metri gr.; the - άω inflexion only in Thgn. l.c., E.IA 586 (lyr.); Lesb. - αις ([etym.] ε ) may have - αι- for - η- as αἰμίονος, etc.) -
7 ἀλόγιστος
ἀλόγιστ-ος, ον,A inconsiderate, thought-less,τόλμα Th.3.82
;ὀργή Men.574
; of persons, Phld.Ir.p.97 W. Adv.- τως
thoughtlessly,Lys.
7.12, Isoc.2.29;δαπανᾶν ἀ. βίον Men. 623
, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀλόγιστος
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8 ἄλογος
ἄλογος, ον,I speechless, Pl.Lg. 696e. Adv.- ως
without speech,S.
OC 131, Isoc.3.9:—ἄ. ἡμέρα, = Lat. dies nefastus, on which no business may be done, Luc.Lex.9.II unreasoning, ἡδονή, ὄχλος, etc., Pl.R. 591c, Ti. 42d, etc.; brutes, animals,Democr.
164, Pl.Prt. 321b, X.Hier.7.3; esp.in late Greek, ἄλογον, τό, = horse, POxy. 138.29 (610 A.D.), PGen.14 (late).2 not according to reason, irrational, ἄ. δόξα, opp. ἡ μετὰ λόγου δ., Pl.Tht. 201c; ἀλόγῳ πάθει τὴν ἄ. συνασκεῖν αἴσθησιν, instinctive feeling, in appreciating works of art, D.H.Lys.11;ἄ. πάθος Id.Comp.23
.3 contrary to reason, absurd, Th.6.85, Pl.Tht. 203d; unaccountable, unintelligible, Lys.26.19; unfit, unsuited to its end, Th.1.32; groundless, Plb.3.15.9;ἀηδία PRyl.144.15
(38 A.D.). Adv. most freq. in this sense, Pl.R. 439d, etc.;οὐκ ἀ. οὐδ' ἀκαίρως Isoc.15.10
: [comp] Sup.- ώτατα Phld.Ir. p.44
W.III without reckoning:1 not reckoned upon, unexpected, Th.6.46 ([comp] Comp.).3 [voice] Act., not having paid one's reckoning, of an ἐρανιστής, EM70.31.IV of magnitudes, incommensurable, περὶ ἀλόγων γραμμῶν, title of work by Democr., cf. Arist.APo. 76b9, LI 968b18, Euc.10.Def.10, etc.2 in Rhythm, irrational, of feet or syllables whose time-relations cannot be expressed by a simple ratio,χορεῖος Aristox.Rhyth.2.20
; ἄλογοι, sc. συλλαβαί, D.H. Comp.20:—in Music,ἄ. διαστήματα Plu.2.1145d
:—of the pulse, unrhythmical, Herophil. ap.Ruf.Syn.Puls.4.3. -
9 ἑταῖρος
ἑταῖρ-ος, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Dor. also [full] ἕγᾰρος, Cleobul. ap. D.L.1.93, A.Pers. 988 (lyr.), ὁ:—A comrade, companion, in Hom. esp. of the followers of a chief, comrades-in-arms, Il.1.179, al.; messmate, 17.577 ; fellowslave, Od.14.407, al.: joined with ἀνήρ, 8.584, Hdt.5.95, Antipho 1.18 ; later, as a term of address,φίλ' ἑταῖρε Thgn.753
, cf. Pl.Grg. 482a ; ὦταῖρε Scol. ap. Ar.V. 1238, cf.Ev.Matt.20.13, al.: c. gen., δᾳιτὸς ἑταῖρε partner of my feast, h.Merc. 436 ; νυκτὸς ἑ. ib. 290 ; πόσιος καὶ βρώσιος ἑταῖροι messmates, Thgn.115 ;ἑ. ἐν πρήγματι Id.116
.2 metaph., of things, ἐσθλὸς ἑταῖρος, of a fair wind, Od.11.7, 12.149 ;φθόνος κενεοφρόνων ἑ. Pi.Fr. 212
;γέλως ἑ. ὕβρεων Plu.2.622b
: c. dat.,βίον..τὸν σοφοῖς ἕταρον AP7.470
(Mel.).3 pupil, disciple, e.g. of Socrates, X.Mem.2.8.1, al., cf. Arist.Pol. 1274a28 ;Λεύκιππος καὶ ὁ ἑ. αὐτοῦ Δημόκριτος Id.Metaph. 985b4
: pl., fellow-pupils, Poll.4.45.4 of political partisans (cf.ἑταιρεία 1.2
), Lys.12.43, Th.8.48 ; οἱ περὶ αὐτὸν ἑ. his club-mates, D.21.20.7 ἑταῖροι, οἱ, the guards, i.e. the cavalry of the Macedonian kings, Theopomp.Hist.217, Anaximen.Lamps. ap.Harp. s.v. πεζέταιρος, Arr.An.3.16.11, etc.; to be distinguished from the king's immediate retinue (cf. supr. 1), Theopomp. l.c., Arr. An.2.12.6, al.; of the Comites of the Roman Emperor, Βαρβίλλῳ τῷ ἐμῷ ἑτέρῳ (sic) PLond.1912.105 (Epist. Claudii), cf. SIG798.6 (Cyzicus, i A. D., pl.).8 as Adj., associate of,τὸ ἐπιθυμητικὸν ἡδονῶν ἑ. Pl.R. 439d
: [comp] Sup., τοῖς σεαυτοῦ ἑταιροτάτοις your closest companions, Id.Grg. 487d, cf. Phd. 89e, D.Chr.1.44 ; σαργῶν γένος πέτρῃσιν ἑ. constant to the rocks, Opp.H.4.267 : abs., of animals, gregarious, Id.C.2.325.II [full] ἑταίρα, [dialect] Ion. [full] ἑταίρη, [dialect] Ep. [full] ἑτάρη [pron. full] [ᾰ], ἡ, companion,Ἔρις..Ἄρεος..κασιγνήτη ἑτάρη τε Il.4.441
;Λάτω καὶ Νιόβα μάλα μὲν φίλαι ἦσαν ἔ. Sapph.31
, cf. 11 ;φύζα, φόβου κρυόεντος ἑ. Il.9.2
;φόρμιγξ.. ἣν ἄρα δαιτὶ θεοὶ ποίησαν ἑ. Od.17.271
, cf. h.Merc. 478 ;Νίκην, ἣ χορικῶν ἐστιν ἑ. Ar.Eq. 589
;μιμητικὴ..τῷ ἐν ἡμῖν ἑ. καὶ φίλη ἐστί Pl.R. 603b
; Ποσειδάωνος ἑ., of a submerged city, Call.Del. 101.2 courtesan, Hdt.2.134, Ar.Pl. 149, Ath.13.567a, 571d, etc.; opp. πόρνη (a common prostitute), Anaxil.22.1 ; opp. γαμετή, Philetaer.5 ; Ἀφροδίτη ἑ. Apollod.Hist.17.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἑταῖρος
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