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21 expense
1) расход, трата2) pl расходы, издержки, затраты• -
22 Guthaben
Guthaben n BANK credit balance, balance* * *n < Bank> credit balance, balance* * *Guthaben
holding, (Anlagevermögen) assets, (Bilanz) money owing to us, accounts receivable (US), receivables (US), (Konto) credit [balance], money on account, balance in s. one’s favo(u)r, deposit account (balance) (US);
• im Guthaben (Bankbilanz) to the good;
• ohne Guthaben without funds in hand;
• täglich abhebbares Guthaben call money, daily balance;
• anticipative Guthaben deferred credits [to income];
• aufgelaufenes Guthaben accumulated credit balance;
• ausländische Guthaben foreign-owned balances;
• ausreichendes Guthaben (Scheck) sufficient funds, sufficiency of funds;
• nicht ausreichendes Guthaben insufficient funds;
• ausstehende Guthaben receivable assets (US);
• dubiose Guthaben doubtful accounts;
• eingefrorene Guthaben frozen assets;
• sofort einlösbare Guthaben liquid (quick, US) assets;
• nicht voll einbringlich erscheinende Guthaben non-redeemable assets;
• täglich fälliges Guthaben current (demand, US, sight) deposit;
• nicht flüssige Guthaben frozen assets;
• Ihr gegenwärtiges Guthaben amount (balance) standing to your credit;
• gesperrtes Guthaben blocked credit balance, frozen assets;
• illiquide Guthaben frozen assets;
• kein Guthaben no assets (effects), no [sufficient] funds;
• kompensationsfähige Guthaben clearing items;
• laufendes Guthaben cash on current account;
• privates Guthaben private deposit;
• restliches Guthaben remaining credit balance;
• transitorische Guthaben deposits in transit;
• umsatzloses Guthaben dormant balance;
• ungenügendes Guthaben insufficient funds;
• unterhaltenes Guthaben credit balance maintained;
• nicht von Banken unterhaltene Guthaben (Bilanz) individual deposits;
• bei der Zentralnotenbank unterhaltene Guthaben (Bilanz) deposits with the central bank;
• unzureichendes Guthaben insufficient balance;
• verbleibendes Guthaben remaining balance;
• verfügbares Guthaben amount standing to the credit, available balance (funds);
• frei verfügbare Guthaben free assets;
• jederzeit verfügbares Guthaben money at call, call money, sight deposits;
• zinsloses Guthaben free balance;
• Guthaben im Ausland foreign deposits;
• Guthaben bei einer Bank bank balance, deposit in a bank;
• Guthaben bei [anderen] Banken (Bilanz) due from banks;
• Guthaben bei Bausparkassen deposits with building societies;
• Guthaben der Bundesnotenbank public funds (Br.);
• Guthaben bei anderen Etatstiteln due from other funds;
• Guthaben bei Finanzinstituten (Bankbilanz) balances with financial institutions;
• Guthaben der öffentlichen Hände public deposits (Br.);
• Guthaben auf Inkassokonto bills for collection;
• Guthaben auf Kontokorrentkonto (Bankbilanz) deposits by customers;
• Guthaben bei Kreditinstituten (Bankbilanz) cash in banks (at bankers);
• Guthaben privater Kundschaft (Bankbilanz) deposits by customers, individual deposits;
• freie Guthaben bei der Landeszentralbank free reserves (US);
• Guthaben staatlicher Stellen (des Staates) government (US) (public, Br.) deposits;
• Guthaben in konvertierbarer Währung Eurocurrency;
• Guthaben auf einen Monat fest anlegen to fix a deposit for 30 days’ notice;
• Guthaben aufweisen to show a credit balance;
• Guthaben auf zwei Monate festlegen to fix a deposit for two months;
• eingefrorene Guthaben freigeben to deblock frozen accounts, to unfreeze funds;
• Guthaben pfänden to garnish an account;
• als jds. Guthaben ausgewiesen sein to stand to s. one’s credit;
• Guthaben sperren to block an account;
• bei der Notenbank zinslos Guthaben unterhalten to maintain balances interest-free with the central bank;
• Guthabenabzug withdrawal of deposits, outflow of funds;
• wiederaufladbare Guthabenkarte prepaid card;
• Guthabenklausel (Bankwesen) sufficient-funds clause;
• Guthabenkonto credit [balance], [bank] deposit account (balance);
• Guthabenposten credit item;
• Guthabensaldo account showing a credit balance, balance due to us (receivable, US), deposit (credit bank) balance;
• Guthabenscheck ausschreiben to issue a check (US) (cheque, Br.) against an account;
• Guthabenübertragung assignment of funds. -
23 tonnage tax company
гос. фин., брит. судоходная компания, платящая налог с тоннажа* !возможно, нужно новое подзначение к tonnage tax! ссылок маловато, в основном в этом законодательном акте. не разобралась до конца!http:www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts2000/00017-cg.htm"1. - (1) This Schedule provides an alternative regime (""tonnage tax"") for calculating the profits of a shipping company for the purposes of corporation tax." "(2) The regime applies only if an election to that effect ( a ""tonnage tax election"") is made (see Part II of this Schedule)."Companies that are members of a group must join in a group election.(a) the company or group is a qualifying company or group (see Part III of this Schedule), and(b) certain requirements are met as to training (see Part IV of this Schedule) and other matters (see Part V of this Schedule)."2. - (1) In this Schedule a ""tonnage tax company"" or ""tonnage tax group"" means a company or group in relation to which a tonnage tax election has effect."(2) References in this Schedule to a company entering or leaving tonnage tax are to its becoming or ceasing to be a tonnage tax company.References to a company being subject to tonnage tax have a corresponding meaning.3. - (1) In the case of a tonnage tax company, its tonnage tax profits are brought into charge to corporation tax in place of its relevant shipping profits (see Part VI of this Schedule).(2) Where profits would be relevant shipping income, any loss accruing to the company is similarly left out of account for the purposes of corporation tax.Tonnage tax profits: method of calculation4. - (1) A company's tonnage tax profits for an accounting period are calculated in accordance with this paragraph by reference to the net tonnage of the qualifying ships operated by the company.For the purposes of the calculation the net tonnage of a ship is rounded down (if necessary) to the nearest multiple of 100 tons.(2) The calculation is as follows:Step One Determine the daily profit for each qualifying ship operated by the company by reference to the following table and the net tonnage of the ship:For each 100 tons up to 1,000 tons£0.60For each 100 tons between 1,000 and 10,000 tons£0.45For each 100 tons between 10,000 and 25,000 tons£0.30For each 100 tons above 25,000 tons£0.15Step Two Work out the ship's profit for the accounting period by multiplying the daily profit by-(a) the number of days in the accounting period, or(b) if the ship was operated by the company as a qualifying ship for only part of the period, by the number of days in that part.Step Three Follow Steps One and Two for each of the qualifying ships operated by the company in the accounting period.Step Four Add together the resulting amounts and the total is the amount of the company's tonnage tax profits for that accounting period.Tonnage tax profits: calculation in case of joint operation etc.5. - (1) If two or more companies fall to be regarded as operators of a ship by virtue of a joint interest in the ship, or in an agreement for the use of the ship, the tonnage tax profits of each are calculated as if each were entitled to a share of the profits proportionate to its share of that interest.(2) If two or more companies fall to be treated as the operator of a ship otherwise than as mentioned in sub-paragraph (1), the tonnage tax profits of each are computed as if each were the only operator.6. - (1) References in this Schedule to the gross or net tonnage of a ship are to that tonnage as determined-"(a) in the case of a vessel of 24 metres in length or over, in accordance with the IMO International Convention on Tonnage Measurement of Ships (ITC69);"(b) in the case of a vessel under 24 metres in length, in accordance with tonnage regulations.(2) A ship shall not be treated as a qualifying ship for the purposes of this Schedule unless there is in force-(b) a valid certificate recording its tonnage as measured in accordance with tonnage regulations."(3) In this paragraph ""tonnage regulations"" means regulations under section 19 of the Merchant Shipping Act 1995 or provisions of the law of a country or territory outside the United Kingdom corresponding to those regulations."+ мультитран:6.05.2006 11:56Тема сообщения: tonnage tax companyПожалуйста, помогите перевести.tonnage tax, если верить Мультитрану - корабельный сбор, а как это к company применить не представляю. компания, подлежащая обложению корабельным сбором?? - чушь какая-то...Помогите, плиз!Заранее спасибо Mt | Google6.05.2006 12:07"Tonnage Tax - это такой вид налогообложения судоходных компаний (пароходств), при котором размер налога рассчитывается в зависимости от чистой регистровой вместимости судов, составляющих флот компании (т.н. ""налог на тоннаж""). Tonnage tax company - компания подлежащая такому виду налогообложения."Некоторые налоговые изменения коснутся мореходных компаний, для которых !подоходный налог! будет заменен на !налог с тоннажа! судна. -
24 balance sheet
1. сущ.сокр. BS учет, фин. (бухгалтерский) баланс, балансовый отчет [лист\], балансовая ведомость (финансовый отчет, в котором отражаются активы и пассивы компании по состоянию на определенную дату; по структуре обычно представляет собой таблицу, на левой стороне которой указываются активы, на правой — собственный капитал и обязательства; активы и обязательства компании показываются в балансе с подразделением на долгосрочные и краткосрочные)ATTRIBUTES: annual, quarterly, monthly, weekly, daily, composite, budgeted, classified, unclassified, opening, closing, consolidated, common size, general, condensed, pro forma, comparative, book value, cost basis, market basis, report form, account form
to audit balance sheet — проверять баланс, подвергать баланс аудиторской проверке
Syn:statement of financial position, statement of financial condition, statement of balance, statement of assets and liabilitiesSee:balance column, asset, liability, equity, separation balance sheet, liquidation balance sheet, book value balance sheet, cost basis balance sheet, market basis balance sheet, budgeted balance sheet, classified balance sheet, unclassified balance sheet, opening balance sheet, closing balance sheet, report form balance sheet, account form balance sheet, consolidated balance sheet, common size balance sheet, general balance sheet, condensed balance sheet, pro forma balance sheet, comparative balance sheet, combined balance sheet, balance sheet date, balance sheet format, balance sheet analysis, balance sheet audit, balance-sheet item, balance sheet management, on-balance-sheet, off-balance-sheet2. прил.тж. balance-sheet учет балансовый ( связанный с бухгалтерским балансом)balance sheet ratio — балансовый коэффициент [показатель\]
balance sheet translation risk — балансовый трансляционный [валютный\] риск
Syn:balance 3. 1), on-balance-sheetAnt:balance-sheet account, balance sheet data, balance sheet figure, balance-sheet equation, balance sheet total, balance sheet analysis, balance sheet audit, balance sheet management, balance sheet ratio, balance-sheet item, balance-sheet profit, balance-sheet value, balance-sheet risk, balance sheet totalSee:balance-sheet account, balance sheet data, balance sheet figure, balance-sheet equation, balance sheet total, balance sheet analysis, balance sheet audit, balance sheet management, balance sheet ratio, balance-sheet item, balance-sheet profit, balance-sheet value, balance-sheet risk, balance sheet total
* * *
abbrev.: BS баланс компании: 1) активы и пассивы компании, включая капитал, в разбивке по установленной форме на определенную дату; 2) отчет о финансовом положении компании на определенную дату со всеми необходимыми деталями; активы должны равняться пассивам плюс средства акционеров; = statement of financial position; statement of condition.* * *Бухгалтерский баланс; баланс; балансовый отчет. Также называется Statement of financial condition (отчет о финансовом состоянии). Сумма активов, обязательств и собственного капитала компании . Listing of the assets, liabilities and owner's equity at a spcific point in time. Словарь экономических терминов .* * *одна из основных форм отчетности, состоящая из ряда счетов, показывающих финансовое положение организации на определенную дату, как правило, на последний день отчетного периода-----Финансы/Кредит/Валюта1. активы и пассивы в разбивке по установленной форме на определенную дату2. отчет о финансовом положении компании-----1. активы и пассивы в разбивке по установленной форме на определенную дату2. отчет о финансовом положении компании -
25 keep
1. n разг. прокорм, питание, содержание2. n разг. запас кормов для скота, фуражthis grass will make some useful keep for the winter — эту траву можно использовать зимой в качестве корма
keep in store — держать про запас; хранить
3. n разг. редк. упитанность4. n разг. l5. n разг. право оставить себе выигранноеto keep law current — модернизировать право, закон
6. n разг. игра на интерес7. n разг. ист. центральная, хорошо укреплённая часть или башня средневекового замка; крепостьkeep down — продолжать сидеть или лежать, не вставать
8. n разг. тех. контрбукса9. n разг. горн. кулаки для посадки клетиit is yours for keeps — можете считать это своим, дарю это вам
10. v держать, иметь, хранитьkeep informed — держать в курсе; осведомлять
keep up with — держаться наравне; идти в ногу
11. v не выбрасывать, беречь; оставлять12. v не возвращать, оставлять себеwhat I have won fairly I intend to keep — то, что я честно добыл, я не собираюсь отдавать
13. v держать, содержать14. v иметь в услуженииkeep in mind — помнить; учитывать; иметь в виду
15. v содержать, обеспечиватьkeep a shop — заниматься торговлей; держать магазин
keep her steady!, steady as you go! — так держать!
16. v иметь на содержанииto keep a mistress — содержать любовницу; иметь содержанку
17. v иметь в продаже, в ассортиментеto keep eggs — иметь в продаже яйца, торговать яйцами
18. v задерживать, не отпускать19. v удерживать, не выпускатьkeep hold of — удерживать; удержать
keep back money — удерживать деньги; вычитать деньги
20. v охранять, защищать; удерживать21. v сохраняться, не портитьсяto keep alive — поддерживать, сохранять
22. v хранить, сохранять, не давать портитьсяto keep silence — молчать, хранить молчание
23. v сохранять новизну, не устареватьto keep a bright lookout — быть начеку, сохранять бдительность
Синонимический ряд:1. jail (noun) bastille; bridewell; brig; cooler; coop; freezer; guardroom; jail; jug; lockup; pen; penitentiary; reformatory; rock pile; skookum-house; slammer; stockade2. living (noun) alimentation; alimony; board and room; bread; bread and butter; food; livelihood; living; maintenance; salt; subsistence; support; sustenance; upkeep3. prison (noun) cage; cell; dungeon; prison; stronghold; tower4. care for (verb) care for; supervise; tend5. conduct (verb) carry on; conduct; direct; manage; operate; ordain; run6. conserve (verb) conserve; preserve7. continue (verb) continue; endure; persist8. hold (verb) detain; hold; hold back; keep back; keep out; reserve; retain9. keep from (verb) hinder; keep from; prevent; stop10. last (verb) last; stay11. maintain (verb) maintain; provide for; support12. mind (verb) abide by; adhere; comply; conform; follow; mind; obey13. observe (verb) celebrate; commemorate; consecrate; honor; honour; observe; respect; sanctify; solemnise; solemnize14. refrain (verb) abstain; forbear; hold off; refrain; withhold15. restrain (verb) bit; brake; bridle; check; coarct; constrain; crimp; curb; hold down; hold in; inhibit; pull in; rein; restrain16. retain (verb) retain; stay with17. save (verb) lay aside; lay away; lay by; lay in; put by; salt away; save; set by18. stock (verb) carry; have; stock19. store (verb) stash; storeАнтонимический ряд:acquit; betray; cede; consume; depart; deplete; desert; desist; destroy; discard; discontinue; dismiss; disobey; disperse; dispose of; encourage; release -
26 expenses
(exes)бухг., фін. витрати; видатки1. кошти або інший вид активів (assets¹), які витрачені або призначені для витрат внаслідок діяльності підприємства; ♦ витрати ведуть до зменшення активів або збільшення заборгованості (liabilities²) внаслідок виплат заробітної плати (wage), зношення (depreciation¹) техніки, устаткування, виплат у страхові фонди, виплат орендної оплати (rent¹) тощо; 2. гроші, які витрачаються на ведення справи і які повертаються працедавцем (employer); ♦ видатки записуються на рахунок витрат (expense account²)═════════■═════════absorbed expenses частина накладних витрат, віднесених на незавершене виробництво • витрати, віднесені на операційний рахунок; accompanying expenses супровідні видатки; accrued expenses нараховані витрати • заборгованість; actual expenses фактичні видатки; administrative expenses адміністративні витрати • витрати на адміністративні потреби; advertising expenses видатки на рекламу • витрати на рекламування; agreed expenses узгоджені витрати; allowable expenses витрати, на які існує податкова знижка; amortization expenses амортизаційні відрахування • витрати на амортизацію; annual expenses річні витрати; anticipated expenses передбачені витрати; arbitration expenses арбітражні видатки; assignable expenses прямі витрати; auditing expenses видатки на ревізію • витрати на проведення аудиторської перевірки • витрати на аудит; average expenses середні витрати; bad debt expenses витрати на безнадійні борги; banking expenses банківські видатки; budget expenses кошторис витрат; budgeted expenses кошторисні витрати; building expenses будівельні видатки; business expenses ділові витрати • витрати підприємців • торговельні витрати; calculated expenses підраховані витрати; capitalized expenses капітальні витрати • капіталізовані витрати; carrying expenses поточні витрати; cash expenses грошові видатки; claims expenses витрати на одержання страхового відшкодування; clerical expenses канцелярські витрати; commercial expenses торговельні витрати; compensation expenses компенсаційні витрати; constant expenses постійні витрати; controllable expenses регульовані витрати; current expenses поточні витрати; current operating expenses поточні операційні витрати; custodian expenses витрати, пов'язані зі зберіганням (коштовностей, цінних паперів); customs expenses митні витрати; daily expenses добові видатки; dead expenses непродуктиві витрати • даремні витрати • некорисні витрати; deferred expenses витрати наступного періоду • відстрочені витрати • відкладені видатки; delivery expenses витрати на доставку; depreciation expenses витрати на зношення • амортизаційні відрахування; direct expenses прямі витрати • змінні витрати; directly chargeable expenses витрати, безпосередньо пов'язані з обсягом виробництва; direct manufacturing expenses прямі виробничі витрати; direct shop expenses прямі видатки крамниці; direct store expenses прямі витрати крамниці; discharging expenses витрати на розвантаження; discount expenses витрати за знижкою • витрати за дисконтуванням; distribution expenses витрати на збут; entertainment expenses представницькі витрати; equipment maintenance expenses витрати на установку обладнання; estimated expenses сподівані витрати • передбачені витрати; extra expenses додаткові видатки; extraordinary expenses надзвичайні витрати; factory expenses виробничі витрати; financial expenses фінансові витрати; financing expenses витрати на фінансування; fixed expenses постійні витрати; formation expenses організаційні витрати при реєстрації нового підприємства; forwarding expenses витрати на пересилання товарів; freight expenses витрати на перевезення; general expenses загальні витрати • адміністративні витрати; general operating expenses загальнопідприємницькі витрати; handling expenses витрати на обробку • витрати на опрацювання; hauling expenses витрати на перевезення; incidental expenses побічні видатки; incurred expenses зазнані витрати; indirect expenses непрямі витрати • побічні витрати; indirect manufacturing expenses виробничі накладні витрати; initial expenses початкові витрати; installation expenses витрати на монтаж; insurance expenses витрати на страхування; interest expenses видатки на виплату відсотків; law expenses судові видатки; legal expenses судові видатки • витрати на ведення судової справи; living expenses витрати на життя; loading expenses вантажні витрати; maintenance expenses витрати на технічне обслуговування; management expenses витрати на управління; manufacturing expenses загальновиробничі видатки • загальновиробничі накладні витрати • виробничі витрати; marketing expenses торговельні витрати • витрати на організацію збуту; material expenses матеріальні витрати; miscellaneous expenses різноманітні накладні витрати; noncontrollable expenses нерегульовані витрати; nonoperating expenses витрати, не пов'язані з основним видом діяльності; office expenses канцелярські видатки; operating expenses операційні витрати • поточні видатки • експлуатаційні витрати; organizational expenses організаційні витрати; out-of-pocket expenses змінні витрати (у транспортних операціях) • наявні видатки • кишенькові витрати; overhead expenses накладні витрати; packing expenses витрати на пакування; particular expenses особливі витрати; per capita expenses витрати на душу населення; period expenses витрати звітного періоду; permissible expenses дозволені витрати; personal expenses особисті витрати; petty expenses дрібні витрати; planned expenses плановані витрати; pocket expenses кишенькові витрати; preliminary expenses підготовчі витрати • витрати на формування; prepaid expenses авансовані кошти • заздалегідь оплачені витрати • витрати, які проведені авансом; preparation expenses витрати на підготовчі операції; processing expenses видатки на обробку; professional expenses витрати на послуги спеціаліста; promotional expenses витрати на стимулювання збуту; promotion and sales expenses витрати на рекламу і збут; publicity expenses рекламні видатки; quality expenses витрати на забезпечення якості; reasonable expenses обґрунтовані витрати; recovery expenses витрати на інкасо; recurring expenses періодичні витрати; reimbursed expenses відшкодовувані витрати; reinsurer's expenses витрати перестрахувальника; relocation expenses витрати, пов'язані з переміщенням; removal expenses витрати на переїзд • витрати на переміщення; rent expenses витрати на оренду; repair expenses ремонтні витрати; running expenses поточні витрати; salvage expenses витрати на рятування вантажу; segment expenses операційні витрати; selling expenses торговельні витрати • витрати на збут продукції; service expenses витрати на обслуговування; shipping expenses видатки на перевезення; standing expenses постійні витрати; storage expenses витрати на зберігання; sundry expenses різні витрати • інші витрати; total expenses загальні витрати; towage expenses витрати на буксирування; trade expenses торговельні витрати; transhipment expenses витрати на перевантаження; transportation expenses транспортні витрати • перевозові витрати; travelling expenses подорожні видатки • витрати у відрядженні; uncontrollable expenses нерегульовані витрати; unforeseen expenses непередбачені витрати; unloading expenses видатки на розвантаження; unscheduled expenses позапланові витрати; variable expenses змінні витрати; warranty expenses витрати на гарантований ремонт; wheeling expenses повторювані витрати; working expenses поточні видатки • виробничі видатки • експлуатаційні витрати═════════□═════════less expenses відраховуючи видатки; minus expenses відраховуючи видатки; free of expenses без витрат; expenses charged forward з післяплатою за витрати; expenses deducted відраховуючи видатки; expenses for the account of витрати на рахунок кого/чого; expenses for protesting a bill витрати на опротестування векселя; expenses in foreign exchange валютні витрати; expenses of carriage витрати на перевезення; expenses of the carrier видатки фрахтівника; expenses of collection витрати на інкасування; expenses of discharge видатки на розвантаження; expenses of haulage видатки на перевезення; expenses of the insured видатки страхувальника; expenses of the parties витрати сторін; expenses of production витрати виробництва; expenses of representation представницькі витрати; expenses of reproduction витрати на відтворення; expenses of shipping витрати на перевезення; expenses of storage видатки на зберігання; expenses of trackage витрати на перевезення; expenses of transhipping витрати на перевантаження; expenses of transportation видатки на перевезення; expenses on materials видатки на матеріали; expenses on patenting procedure витрати на патентування; expenses on repairs витрати на ремонт; expenses prepaid витрати, оплачені заздалегідь; to absorb expenses брати/взяти на себе витрати • оплачувати/оплатити видатки; to allocate expenses розподіляти/розподілити витрати; to apportion expenses розподіляти/розподілити витрати; to assess expenses оцінювати/оцінити видатки; to bear expenses брати/взяти на себе витрати; to calculate expenses підраховувати/підрахувати витрати; to charge expenses to the account of відносити/віднести витрати на рахунок кого/чого; to claim expenses заявляти/заявити витрати • заявляти/заявити видатки; to compensate for expenses виплачувати/виплатити (кому) за видатки • відшкодовувати/відшкодувати витрати; to cover expenses покривати/покрити видатки; to curtail expenses скорочувати/скоротити витрати • зменшувати/зменшити витрати; to defray expenses покривати/покрити витрати; to double expenses подвоювати/подвоїти витрати • збільшувати/збільшити витрати вдвічі; to estimate expenses оцінювати/оцінити витрати • підраховувати/підрахувати приблизно витрати; to halve expenses зменшувати/зменшити витрати наполовину • ділити/поділити витрати навпіл; to increase expenses збільшувати/збільшити видатки; to incur expenses зазнавати/зазнати витрат • витрачатися; to indemnify for expenses виплачувати/виплатити (кому) за видатки • відшкодовувати/відшкодувати витрати; to itemize expenses перераховувати/перерахувати витрати по пунктах; to limit expenses обмежувати/обмежити витрати; to meet expenses сплачувати/сплатити видатки; to offset expenses компенсувати витрати • відшкодовувати/відшкодувати витрати; to participate in expenses ділити/поділити витрати; to pay expenses оплачувати/оплатити витрати • сплачувати/сплатити витрати; to pool expenses організовувати/організувати витрати об'єднаною компанією; to prepay expenses оплачувати/оплатити витрати заздалегідь; to recompense expenses компенсувати витрати • відшкодовувати/відшкодувати витрати; to recover expenses одержувати/ одержати відшкодування за видатки; to reduce expenses зменшувати/зменшити витрати; to refund expenses відшкодовувати/відшкодувати витрати; to reimburse expenses повертати/повернути видатки • відшкодовувати/відшкодувати витрати; to repay expenses повертати/повернути гроші за видатки • відшкодовувати/ відшкодувати витрати; to save on expenses заощаджувати/заощадити на видатках; to share expenses поділити видатки; to waive expenses звільняти/звільнити від видатків • покривати/ покрити видатки* * *затрати; витрати; витрати ( які підлягають відшкодуванню) -
27 charge
1. n1) цена, плата2) pl расходы, издержки3) налог; сбор; начисление4) долговое обязательство; дебет6) обременение вещи; залоговое право7) обвинение8) юр. обращение взыскания9) обязанность; ответственность
- acceptance charge
- account operation charge
- accrued charges
- activity charges
- actual charges
- additional charge
- additional charges
- administration charge
- administrative charge
- admission charge
- amendment charge
- amortization charges
- average charges
- back charges
- baggage charge
- bank charge for custody of securities
- bank charges
- banking charges
- banking service charge
- baseless charges
- basic charge
- berth charge
- boatmen in charge
- cable charges
- cancellation charge
- capital charges
- carriage charges
- carrying charge
- carrying charges
- checking charges
- collecting charges
- collection charge
- collection charges
- commission charge
- commission charge for a L/C
- community charge
- constant charges
- consular charge
- container charge
- corruption charges
- crane charge
- customs-clearance charges
- daily charge
- decoration charges
- deferred charges
- delivery charge
- delivery charges
- demurrage charges
- departmental charges
- depreciation charges
- designing charges
- detention charges
- direct charges
- discharging charge
- discount charges
- discounting charges
- disinfection charge
- distribution charges
- dock charges
- documentation charges
- embezzlement charge
- emission charge
- encashment charges
- engineering charge
- establishment charges
- estimated charges
- excess charge
- excess baggage charge
- excess weight charge
- exorbitant charges
- extra charge
- extra charges
- finance charge
- financing charge
- financing charges
- fiscal charges
- fixed charge
- fixed charges
- flat charge
- floating charge
- fluctuating charges
- forwarding charges
- freight charges
- frontier charge
- general average and salvage charges
- handling charges
- haulage charges
- hauling charges
- heavy charges
- heavy lifting charges
- heavy rental charges
- hiring charge
- hotel charges
- import charge
- incidental charges
- incurred charges
- indirect charges
- industry track charges
- insurance charge
- insurance charges
- interest charge
- interest charges on capital
- issuance charge
- lading charges
- land charge
- landing charges
- late charge
- levelling charges
- lighter charges
- loading charges
- loan charges
- local charges
- lock charges
- mailing charges
- maintenance charges
- management charges
- minimum charge
- moderate charge
- monthly charge
- mortgage charges
- municipal charges
- night charge
- nonrecurring charge
- one-off charge
- one-time charge
- overhead charges
- overtime charges
- packing charges
- packaging charges
- particular charges
- penalty charge
- per diem charge
- period charges
- pollution charge
- port charges
- porterage charge
- postal charges
- prior charges
- proforma charges
- protest charge
- protest charges
- quay handling charges
- quay landing charges
- quay loading charges
- railway charge
- rate charge
- reconsigning charge
- recovery charges
- redraft charges
- reduced charge
- remittance charge
- remittance charges
- remittance charge for international money orders
- rent charges
- rental charge
- repairing charges
- reweighing charges
- river charge
- salvage charges
- securities fraud charges
- separate charge
- service charge
- service charge on a loan
- shifting charge
- shipping charges
- siding charge
- special charge
- standard charge
- standing charges
- stevedoring charge
- stevedoring charges
- storage charge
- storage charges
- storing charge
- sue charges
- supplementary charges
- surrender charge
- survey charges
- taring charges
- telephone charges
- telex charges
- terminal charges
- token charge
- towage charges
- towing charges
- transaction charge
- transhipment charge
- transit charge
- transport charges
- transportation charge
- transportation charges
- trimming charges
- trust charges
- unloading charge
- unloading charges
- valuation charges
- variable charges
- vehicle ownership charge
- veterinary charges
- waggon hire charge
- warehouse charge
- warehouse charges
- warehousing charge
- weighbridge charge
- weighing charges
- wharfage charges
- winchmen charge
- charges against revenue
- charge for admission
- charges for advertising
- charges for amortization of intangible fixed assets
- charges for carriage
- charge for cheque processing
- charge for clearance
- charge for coining
- charge for collection
- charges for conveyance
- charge for credit
- charge for cross-border funds transfer
- charge for delivery
- charges for depreciation of tangible fixed assets
- charge for engineering
- charge for excess withdrawal
- charge for freight
- charge for interest
- charge for issue of documents
- charge for noting
- charges for the opening of a L/C
- charges for overtime work
- charges for provisions for depreciation of financial fixed assets
- charges for provisions for depreciation of gold and precious metals
- charges for provisions for depreciation of investment securities
- charges for provisions for doubtful debts
- charges for public utility services
- charges for services
- charges for services and facilities
- charges forward
- charges of advertising
- charge of embezzlement
- charge on assets
- charge on imports
- charge on income
- charge on land
- charge on property
- charges forward
- charges paid in advance
- at a charge
- at extra charge
- at a moderate charge
- at no charge
- without charge
- all charges borne
- all charges deducted
- all charges included
- free of charge
- less charges
- be in charge of
- bear charges
- bill the charges
- bring on charge
- calculate charges
- collect charges
- compute charges
- defray the charges
- fix charges
- impose charges
- incur charges
- levy a charge
- levy corruption charges
- make a charge
- put on charge
- reverse charges
- take on charge2. v1) назначать цену; взимать плату3) записывать, относить на счет; дебетовать
- charge a commission
- charge a fee
- charge payment against debt
- charge up
- expenses charged forwardEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > charge
-
28 CULTURE, LITERATURE, AND LANGUAGE
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Dictionary of Brazilian Literature. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1988.■ TRAVEL AND TOURIST GUIDES ON PORTUGAL■ Ballard, Sam, and Jane Ballard. Pousadas of Portugal: Unique Lodgings in State-owned Castles, Palaces, Mansions and Hotels. Boston: Harvard Common, 1986.■ Bridge, Ann, and Susan Lowndes Marques. The Selective Traveller in Portugal. London: Chatto & Windus, 1968.■ Ellingham, Mark, et al. Portugal: The Rough Guide. London: Rough Guides, 2008 ed.■ Hogg, Anthony. Travellers' Portugal. London: Solo Mio, 1983.■ Kite, Cynthia, and Ralph Kite. Portuguese Country Inns & Pousadas. New York: Warner Books; Karen Brown's Country Inn Series, 1988.■ Lowndes, Susan, ed. Fodor's Portugal 1991. New York: Fodor's, 1990.■ Proença Raúl, and Sant'anna Dionísio, eds. Guía De Portugal. I. Generalidades. Lisboa E, Arredores. Lisbon: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, 1924; 1983.■ Robertson, Ian. Portugal: Blue Guide. London: Benn; New York: Norton, 2000 and later eds.■ Stoop, Anne de. Living in Portugal. 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Lisbon, 1983.■ Medina, João, ed. Portugal De Abril: Do 25 Aos Nossos Dias. In Medina, ed., História Contemporãnea De Portugal. Lisbon, 1985. Merten, Peter. Anarchismus ünd Arbeiterkãmpf in Portugal. Hamburg: Libertare, 1981.■ Miranda, Jorge. Constituição e Democracia. Lisbon, 1976.■. A Constituição de 1976. Lisbon, 1978.■ Morrison, Rodney J. Portugal: Revolutionary Change in an Open Economy. Boston: Auburn House, 1981.■ Mujal-Leôn, Eusebio. "The PCP [Portuguese Communist Party] and the Portuguese Revolution." Problems of Communism 26 (Jan.- Feb. 1977): 21-41.■ Neves, Mário. Missão em Moscovo. Lisbon, 1986.■ Oliveira, César. M. F. A. e Revolução Socialista. Lisbon, 1975.■. Os Anos Decisivos: Portugal 1962-1985. Um testemunho. Lisbon: Presença, 1993.■ Opello, Waiter C., Jr. Portugal's Political Development: A Comparative Approach. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1985.■. Portugal: From Monarchy to Pluralist Democracy. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1991.■ Pell, Senator Claiborne H. Portugal ( Including the Azores and Spain) in Search of New Directions: Report to the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1976.■ Pereira, J. Pacheco. "A Case of Orthodoxy: The Communist Party of Portugal." In Waller and Fenema, eds., Communist Parties in Western Europe: Adaptation or Decline? Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1988.■ Pilmott, Ben. "Socialism in Portugal: Was It a Revolution?" Government and Opposition 7 (Summer 1977).■. "Were the Soldiers Revolutionary? The Armed Forces Movement in Portugal, 1973-1976." Iberian Studies 7, 1 (1978): 13-21.■, and Jean Seaton. "Political Power and the Portuguese Media." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 43-57. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.■ Porch, Douglas. The Portuguese Armed Forces and the Revolution. London: Croom Helm and Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, 1977.■ Pouchin, Dominique. Portugal, quelle révolution? Paris, 1976.■ Pulido Valente, Vasco. "E Viva Otelo." In Pulido Valente, V., ed., O País das Maravilhas, 451-54. Lisbon, 1979 [anthology of articles from weekly Lisbon paper, Expresso].■. Estudos Sobre a Crise Nacional. Lisbon, 1980.■ Rebelo de Sousa, Marcelo. O Sistema de Governo Português antes e depois da Revisão Constitucional, 3rd ed. Lisbon, 1981. Rêgo, Raúl. Militares, Clérigos e Paisanos. Lisbon, 1981. Robinson, Richard A. H. Contemporary Portugal: A History. London: Allen & Unwin, 1979.■ Rodrigues, Avelino, Cesário Borga, and Mário Cardoso. O Movemento dos Capitães e o 25 de Abril. Lisbon, 1974.■. Portugal Depois De Abril. Lisbon, 1976.■ Ruas, H. B., ed. A Revolução das Flores. Lisbon, 1975.■ Rudel, Christian. La Liberte couleur d'oeillet. Paris: Fayard, 1980.■ Sa, Tiago Moreira de. Os Americanos na Revolucao Portuguesa ( 1974-1976). Lisbon: Edit. Noticias, 2004.■ Sá Carneiro, Francisco. Por Uma Social-Democracia Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1975.■ Sanches Osôrio, Helena. Um Só Rosto. Uma Só Fé. Conversas Com Adelino Da Palma Carlos. Lisbon, 1988. Sanches Osôrio, J. The Betrayal of the 25th of April in Portugal. Madrid: Sedmay, 1975.■ Schmitter, Philippe C. "Liberation by Golpe: Retrospective Thoughts on the Demise of Authoritarian Rule in Portugal." Armed Forces and Society 2 (1974): 5-33.■. "An Introduction to Southern European Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Italy, Greece, Portugal, Spain and Turkey." In G. O'Donnell,■ P. C. Schmitter, and L. Whitehead, eds., Transitions from Authoritarian Rule, 3-10. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986.■ Silva, Fernando Dioga da. "Uma Administração Envelhecido." Revista da Ad-ministraçao Pública 2 (Oct.-Dec. 1979).■ Simões, Martinho, ed. Relatório Do 25 De Novembro: Texto Integral, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1976.■ Soares, Isabel, ed. Mário Soares: O homem e o político. Lisbon, 1976. Soares, Mário. Democratização e Descolonização: Dez meses no Governo Provisório. Lisbon, 1975. Sobel, Lester A., ed. Portuguese Revolution, 1974-1976. New York: Facts on File, Inc., 1976.■ Spínola, Antônio de. Portugal e o Futuro. Lisbon, 1974.■. País Sem Rumo: Contributo para a História de uma Revolução. Lisbon, 1978.■ Story, Jonathan. "Portugal's Revolution of Carnations: Patterns of Change and Continuity." International Affairs 52 (July 1976): 417-34. Sweezey, Paul. "Class Struggles in Portugal." Monthly Review 27, 4 (Sept. 1975): 1-26.■ Szulc, Tad. "Lisbon and Washington: Behind Portugal's Revolution." Foreign Policy 21 (Winter 1975-76): 3-62. Tavares de Almeida, Antônio. Balsemão: O retrato. Lisbon, 1981. "Vasco." Desenhos Políticos. Lisbon, 1974.■ Vasconcelos, Alvaro. "Portugal in Atlantic-Mediterranean Security." In Douglas T. Stuart, ed., Politics and Security in the Southern Region of the Atlantic Alliance, 117-36. London: Macmillan, 1988.■ Wheeler, Douglas L. "Golpes militares e golpes literários. A literatura do golpe de 25 de Abril de 1974 em contexto histôrico." Penélope. Fazer E Desfazer A História, 19-20 (1998): 191-212.■. "Tributo ao Historiador dos Historiadores. Memorias de A.H.de Oliveira Marques (1933-2007)," Historia XXIX, 95, III series (March 2007), 18-22.■ Wiarda, Howard J. Transcending Corporatism? The Portuguese Corporative System and the Revolution of 1974. Columbia: Institute of International Studies, University of South Carolina, 1976.■. The Transition to Democracy in Spain and Portugal. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1989. Wise, Audrey. Eyewitness in Revolutionary Portugal. With a Preface by Judith Hart, MP. London: Spokesman, 1975.■ PHYSICAL FEATURES: GEOGRAPHY, GEOLOGY, FAUNA, AND FLORA■ Birot, Pierre. Le Portugal: Étude de géographie régionale. Paris, 1950.■ Embleton, Clifford. Geomorphology of Europe. London: Macmillan, 1984.■ Girão, Aristides de Amorim. Divisão regional, divisão agrícola e divisão administrativa. Coimbra, 1932.■. Condições geográficos e históricas de autonomia política de Portugal. Coimbra, 1935.■. Atlas de Portugal, 2nd ed. Coimbra, 1958.■ Ribeiro, Orlando. Portugal, O Mediterrâneo e o Altântico. Coimbra, 1945 and later eds.■. Portugal. Volume V of Geografia de Espana y Portugal. Barcelona, 1955.■. Ensaios de Geografia Humana e regio nal. Lisbon, 1970.■. A geografia e a divisão regional do país. Lisbon, 1970.■ Stanislawski, Dan. The Individuality of Portugal. Austin: The University of Texas Press, 1959.■. Portugal's Other Kingdom: The Algarve. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1963.■ Taylor, Albert William. Wild Flowers of Spain and Portugal. London: Chatto & Windus, 1972.■ Way, Ruth, and Margaret Simmons. A Geography of Spain and Portugal. London: Methuen, 1962.■ ARCHAEOLOGY AND PREHISTORY■ "Actas do Colóquio Inter-Universitário do Noroeste Peninsular (Porto-Baião, 1988), vol. II, Proto-História, romanização e Idade Média." In Trabalhos de antropologia e etnologia. 28, 3-4 (1988).■ Alarcão, Jorge de, ed. "Do Paleolítico va arte visigótica." Vol. 1, História da■ Arte em Portugal. Lisbon: Alfa, 1986.■. Roman Portugal, 3 vols. Warminister, U.K.: Aris & Phillips, 1988.■. Portugal Das Orígens A Romanização. Vol. I. In J. Serrão and A. H. de Oliveira Marques, eds. Nova História de Portugal. Lisbon: Presença, 1990. Anderson, James M., and M. S. Lea. Portugal 1001 Sights: An Archaeological and Historical Guide. Calgary, Alberta: University of Calgary and Robert Hale, 1994.■ Balmuth, Miriam S., Antonio Gilman, and Lourdes Prados-Torreira, eds. Encounters and Transformations: The Archaeology of Iberia in Transition. Monographs in Mediterranean Archaeology, no. 7. Sheffield, U.K.: Sheffield Academic Press, 1997.■ Beirão, C. M. M. Une civilization protohistorique du Sud au Portugal ( 1er Age du Fer). Paris: D. Boccard, 1986.■ Cardoso, João Luís, Santinho A. Cunha, and Delberto Aguiar. O Homem Pre-Histórico no Concelho de Oeiras. Oeiras, Portugal: Estudos Arquelógicos de Oeiras, 1991.■ Harrison, Richard J. The Bell Beaker Cultures of Spain and Portugal. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1977.■ Mangas, Júlio, ed. Hispania epigraphica. Madrid, 1989.■ Maloney, Stephanie J. "The Villa of Toerre de Palma, Portugal: Archaeology and Preservation." Portuguese Studies Review VIII, 1 (Fall-Winter, 1999-2000): 14-28.■ Savory, H. N. Spain and Portugal: The Prehistory of the Iberian Peninsula. London, 1968.■ Silva, A. C. F. A cultura castreja no Noroeste de Portugal. Paços de Ferreira:■ Museu da Citânia de Sanfins, 1986. Straus, L. G. Iberia before the Iberians. Albuquerque, N.M., 1992.■ FOREIGN TRAVELERS AND RESIDENTS' ACCOUNTS■ Andersen, Hans Christian. A Visit to Portugal 1866. London: Peter Owen, 1972.■ Beckford, William. Italy, with Sketches of Spain and Portugal. Paris: Baudry's European Library, 1834.■ Boyd Alexander, ed. London: Hart-Davies, 1954.■. Recollections of an Excursion to the Monasteries of Alcoboca and Batalha. Fontwell, U.K.: Centaur Press, 1972.■ Bell, Aubrey F. G. In Portugal. London: Bodley Head, 1912.■ Borrow, George. The Bible in Spain, 2 vols. London: Constable, 1923 ed.■ Chaves, Castelo Branco. Os livros de viagens em Portugal no século XVIII e a sua projecção europeia. Lisbon, 1977.■ Costigan, Arthur William. Sketches of Society and Manners in Portugal. London: T. Vernon, 1787.■ Crawfurd, Oswald. Portugal Old and New. London: Kegan, Paul, 1880.■. Round the Calendar in Portugal. London: Chapman & Hall, 1890.■ Darymple, William. Travels through Spain and Portugal in 1774. London: J. Almon, 1777.■ Dumouriez, Charles Francois Duperrier. An Account of Portugal as It Appeared in 1766. London: C. Law, 1797.■ Fielding, Henry. Jonathan Wild and the Journal of a Voyage to Lisbon. London: J. M. Dent, 1932.■ Fullerton, Alice. To Portugal for Pleasure. London: Grafton, 1945.■ Gibbons, John. I Gathered No Moss. London: Robert Hale, 1939.■ Gordon, Jan, and Cora Gordon. Portuguese Somersault. London: Harrap, 1934.■ Hewitt, Richard. A Cottage in Portugal. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996.■ Huggett, Frank. South of Lisbon: Winter Travels in Southern Portugal. London: Gollancz, 1960.■ Hume, Martin. Through Portugal. London: Richards, 1907.■ Hyland, Paul. Backwards Out of the Big World: A Voyage into Portugal. Hammersmith, U.K.: HarperCollins, 1996.■ Jackson, Catherine Charlotte, Lady. Fair Lusitania. London: Bentley, 1874.■ Kelly, Marie Node. This Delicious Land Portugal. London: Hutchinson, 1956.■ Kempner, Mary Jean. Invitation to Portugal. New York: Athenaeum, 1969.■ Kingston, William H. G. Lusitanian Sketches of the Pen and Pencil. 2 vol. London: Parker, 1845.■ Landmann, George. Historical, Military and Picturesque Observations on Portugal. 2 vol. London: Cadell and Davies, 1818.■ Latouche, John [Pseudonym of Oswald Crawfurd]. Travels in Portugal. London: Ward, Lock & Taylor, ca. 1874.■ Link, Henry Frederick. Travels in Portugal and France and Spain. London: Longman & Rees, 1801.■ Macauley, Rose. They Went to Portugal. London: Jonathan Cape, 1946.■. They Went to Portugal, Too. Manchester: Carcanet Books, 1990.■ Merle, Iris. Portuguese Panorama. London: Ouzel, 1958.■ Murphy, J. C. Travels in Portugal. London: 1795.■ Proper, Datus C. The Last Old Place: A Search through Portugal. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1992.■ Quillinan, Dorothy [Wordsworth]. Journal of a Few Months in Portugal with Glimpses of the South of Spain. 2 vol. London: Moxon, 1847. Sitwell, Sacheverell. Portugal and Madeira. London: Batsford, 1954. Smith, Karine R. Until Tomorrow: Azores and Portugal. Snohomish, Wash.: Snohomish Publishing, 1978. Southey, Robert. Journals of a Residence in Portugal, 1800-1801 and a Visit to France, 1838. London and New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1912. Thomas, Gordon Kent. Lord Byron's Iberian Pilgrimage. Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University Press, 1983. Twiss, Richard. Travels through Portugal and Spain in 1772-1773. London, 1775.■ Watson, Gilbert. Sunshine and Sentiment in Portugal. London: Arnold, 1904. Wheeler, Douglas L. "A[n American] Fulbrighter in Lisbon, Portugal, 196162." Portuguese Studies Review 1 (1991): 9-16.■ PORTUGUESE CARTOGRAPHY, DISCOVERIES, AND NAVIGATION■ Albuquerque, Luís de. Curso de História de Naútica. Coimbra, 1972.■. Introdução a história dos descobrimentos, 3rd ed. Mem Martins, 1983.■. Os Descobrimentos Portugueses. Lisbon: Alfa, 1983.■. Portuguese Books on Nautical Science from Pedro Nunes to 1650. Lisbon, 1984.■. Os Descobrimentos Portugueses. Lisbon, 1985.■ Boorstin, Daniel. The Discoverers. New York: Random House, 1983. Boxer, C. R. The Portuguese Seaborne Empire, 1415-1825. London: Hutchinson, 1969.■ Brazão, Eduardo. La découverte de Terre-Neuve. Montreal: Les Presses de l'Université, 1964.■. "Les Corte-Real et le Nouveau Monde." Revue d'histoire d'Amérique Française 19, 1 (1965): 335-49. Cortesão, Armando, and Avelino Teixeira de Mota. Cartografia Portuguesa Antiga. Lisbon, 1960.■. Portugalia Monumenta Cartográfica, 6 vols. Lisbon, 1960-62.■. História da Cartografia Portuguesa, 2 vols. Coimbra, 1969-70.■ Cortesão, Jaime. L'expansion des portugais dans l'historie de la civilisation. Brussels, 1930.■. Os descobrimentos portugueses, 2 vols. V. Magalhães Godinho and Joel Serrão, eds. Lisbon, 1960.■. A expansão dos Portugueses no período henriquinho. Lisbon, 1965.■. Descobrimentos precolombanos dos portugueses. Lisbon, 1966.■ Costa, Abel Fontoura da. A Marinharia dos Descobrimentos, 3rd ed. Lisbon, 1960.■ Costa Brochado, Idalino F. Descobrimento do Atlântico. Lisbon, 1958. English ed., 1959-60.■ Coutinho, Admiral Gago. A naútica dos descobrimentos, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1951-52.■ Crone, G. R. Maps and Their Makers. New York: Capricorn Books, 1966.■ Dias, José S. da Silva. Os descobrimentos e a problemática cultural do Século XVI, 2nd ed. Lisbon, 1982.■ Disney, Anthony, and Emily Booth, eds. Vasco Da Gama and the Linking of Europe and Asia. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2000.■ Godinho, Vitorino Magalhães, ed. Documentos sobre a expansão portuguesa [ to 1460], 3 vols. Lisbon, 1945-54.■ Guedes, Max, and Gerald Lombardi, eds. Portugal. Brazil: The Age of Atlantic Discoveries. Lisbon: Bertrand; Milan: Ricci; Brazilian Culture Foundation, 1990. [Catalogue of New York Public Library Exhibit, Summer 1990]■ Harley, J. B., and David Woodward. The History of Cartography. Volume 1: Cartography in Prehistoric, Ancient and Medieval Europe and Mediterranean. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987.■ Leite, Duarte. História dos Descobrimentos: Colectânea de esparsos, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1958-61.■ Ley, Charles. Portuguese Voyages, 1498-1663. London: Dent, 1953.■ Marques, J. Martins da Silva. Descobrimentos portugueses, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1944-71.■ Martyn, John R. C., ed. Pedro Nunes ( 1502-1578): His Lost Algebra and Other Discoveries. John R. C. Martyn, trans. New York: Peter Lang, 1996.■ Morison, Samuel Eliot. The European Discovery of America: The Northern Voyages, A. D. 500-1600. New York: Oxford University Press, 1971.■. Portuguese Voyages to America in the Fifteenth Century. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1974.■ Mota, Avelino Teixeira da. Mar, Além-Mar-Estudos e Ensaios de História e Geografia. Lisbon, 1972.■ Nemésio, Vitorino. Vida e Obra do Infante D. Henrique. Lisbon, 1959.■ Parry, J. H. The Discovery of the Sea. New York: Dial, 1974.■ Penrose, Boies. Travel and Discovery in the Renaissance, 1420-1620. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1952.■ Peres, Damião. História dos Descobrimentos Portugueses. Oporto, 1943.■ Prestage, Edgar. The Portuguese Pioneers. London, 1933; New York: Barnes & Noble, 1967.■ Rogers, Francis M. Precision Astrolabe: Portuguese Navigators and Transoceanic Aviation. Lisbon, 1971.■ Seary, E. R. "The Portuguese Element in the Place Names of Newfoundland." In Luís Albuquerque, ed., Vice-Almirante A. Teixeira da Mota: In Memo-riam. Vol. II, 359-64. Lisbon: Academia da Marinha, 1989.■ Subrahmanyam, Sanjay. The Career and Legend of Vasco Da Gama. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.■ Velho, Alvaro. Roteiro ( Navigator's Route) da Primeira Viagem de Vasco da Gama ( 1497-1499). Lisbon, 1960.■ Winius, George, ed. Portugal, the Pathfinder: Journeys from the Medieval toward the Modern World 1300-ca. 1600. Madison, Wisc.: Hispanic Seminary of Medieval Studies, 1995.■ PORTUGAL AND HER OVERSEAS EMPIRES (1415-1975)■ Abshire, David M., and Michael A. Samuels, eds. Portuguese Africa: A Handbook. New York: Praeger, 1969.■ Afonso, Aniceto, and Carlos de Matos Gomes. Guerra Colonial. Lisbon: Noticias, 2001.■ Albuquerque, J. Moushino de. Moçambique. Lisbon, 1898.■ Alden, Dauril. The Making of an Enterprise: The Society of Jesus in Portugal, Its Empire & Beyond. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1995.■ Alexandre, Valentim. Orígens do Colonialismo Português Moderno ( 18221891). Lisbon: Sá da Costa, 1979.■, and Jill Dias, eds. "O Império Africano 1825-1890. Volume X." In J.■ Serrão and A. H. de Oliveira Marques, eds., Nova História Da Expansão Portuguesa. Lisbon: Estampa, 1998.■ Ames, Glen J. "The Carreira da India, 1668-1682: Maritime Enterprise and the Quest for Stability in Portugal's Asian Empire." Journal of European Economic History 20, 1 (1991): 7-28.■. Renascent Empire? The House of Braganza and the Quest for Stability in Portuguese Monsoon Asia, ca. 1640-1683. Amsterdam: Amsterdam Univ.Press, 2000.■. Vasco da Gama. Renaissance Crusader. New York: Pearson/Longman, 2005.■ Antunes, José Freire. O Império com Pés de Barro: Colonizaçao e Descolonização: As Ideologias em Portugal. Lisbon: D. Quixote, 1980.■. O Factor Africano 1890-1990. Lisbon: Bertrand, 1990.■. A Guerra De Africa 1961-1974, 2 vols. Lisbon: Círculo de Leitores, 1995-96.■. Jorge Jardim: Agente Secreto 1919-1982. Lisbon: Bertrand, 1996.■ Axelson, Eric A. South-East Africa, 1488-1530. London: Longmans, 1940.■. "Prince Henry and the Discovery of the Sea Route to India." Geographical Journal (U.K.) 127, 2 (June 1961): 145-58.■. Portugal and the Scramble for Africa, 1875-1891. Johannesburg: Witwaterstrand University Press, 1967.■. Portuguese in South-East Africa, 1488-1699. Cape Town: Struik, 1973.■. Congo to Cape: Early Portuguese Explorers. New York: Harper & Row, 1974.■ Azevedo, Mário. Historical Dictionary of Mozambique, 2nd ed. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press, 2003.■ Baião, António, Hernãni Cidade, and Manuel Murias, eds. História da Expansão Portuguesa no Mundo, 4 vols. Lisbon, 1937-40.■ Bender, Gerald J. "The Limits of Counterinsurgency [in the Angolan War, 1961-72]." Comparative Politics (1972): 331-60.■. Angola under the Portuguese: The Myth Versus Reality. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978.■ Bhíla, H. H. K. Trade and Politics in a Shona Kingdom: The Manyika and Their Portuguese and African Neighbours, 1875-1902. Harlow, U.K.: Longman, 1990.■ Birmingham, David. The Portuguese Conquest of Angola. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1965.■. Trade and Conflict in Angola. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1966.■. Frontline Nationalism in Angola & Mozambique. London: James Currey, 1992.■. Portugal and Africa. New York: St. Martins, 1999.■ Bottineau, Yves. Le Portugal Et Sa Vocation Maritime. Paris: Boccard, 1977. Boxer, C. R. Fidalgos in the Far East— Fact and Fancy in the History of Macau. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1948. ———. The Christian Century in Japan. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1951.■ ———. Salvador de Sá and the Struggle for Brazil and Angola, 1602-1688. London, 1952.■ ———. Four Centuries of Portuguese Expansion, 1415-1825: A Succinct Survey. Johannesburg: Witwaterstrand University Press, 1961.■ ———. The Golden Age of Brazil, 1695-1750. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1962.■ ———. Race Relations in the Portuguese Colonial Empire, 1415-1825. Oxford:■ Clarendon Press, 1963. ———. Portuguese Society in the Tropics. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1965.■ ———. The Portuguese Seaborne Empire 1415-1825. London: Hutchi nson, 1969.■ ———, and Carlos de Azevedo, eds. Fort Jesus and the Portuguese in Mombasa. London: Hollis and Carter, 1960.■ Broadhead, Susan H. Historical Dictionary of Angola, 2nd ed. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, 1992.■ Burton, Richard. Goa and the Blue Mountains. London: Bentley, 1851.■ Cabral, Luís. Crónica da Libertação. Lisbon, 1984.■ Caetano, Marcello. Colonizing Traditions, Principles and Methods of the Portuguese. Lisbon, 1951.■ ———. Portugal E A Internacionalização Dos Problemas Africanos, 3rd ed. Lisbon, 1965.■ Cann, John P. Counterinsurgency in Africa: The Portuguese Way of War, 1961-1974. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1997. Castelo, Claudia. " O modo portugues de estar no mundo." O luso-tropicalismo e a ideologia colonial portuguesa ( 1931-1961). Oporto: Afrontamento, 1998. Castro, Armando. O Sistema Colonial Português em Africa ( meados do Século XX). Lisbon, 1978.■ Chaliand, Gerard. "The Independence of Guinea-Bissau and the Heritage of [Amilcar] Cabral." In Revolution in the Third World. Harmondsworth, U.K.: Penguin, 1978.■ Chilcote, Ronald H. Portuguese Africa. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1967.■ Clarence-Smith, Gervase. Slaves, Peasants and Capitalists in Southern Angola 1840-1926. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979.■ ———. The Third Portuguese Empire 1825-1975: A Study in Economic Imperialism. Manchester, U.K.: Manchester University Press, 1985.■ Coates, Timothy J. Convicts and Orphans: Forced and State-Sponsored Colonizers in the Portuguese Empire, 1550-1720. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 2001.■ Davies, Shann. Macau. Singapore: Times Editions, 1986.■ Dias, C. Malheiro, ed. História da colonização portuguesa no Brasil, 3 vols. Oporto, 1921-24.■ Diffie, Bailey W., and George Winius. Foundations of the Portuguese Empire, 1415-1580. Minneapolis: Minnesota University Press, 1977.■ Disney, Anthony R. Twilight of the Pepper Empire: Portuguese Trade in Southwest India in the Early Seventeenth Century. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1978.■ ———, and Emily Booth, eds. Vasco Da Gama and the Linking of Europe and Asia. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2000.■ Duffy, James. Shipwreck and Empire: Being an Account of Portuguese Maritime Disaster in a Century of Decline. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1955.■ ———. Portuguese Africa. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1959. ———. Portugal in Africa. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1962.■. "The Portuguese Territories." In Colin Legum, ed., Africa: A Handbook to the Continent. New York: Holmes & Meier, 1967. ———. A Question of Slavery. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1967. 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Brother Luiz de Sousa [play]. Edgar Prestage, trans. London: Elkin Mathess, 1909.■. Travels in My Homeland. John M. Parker, trans. London: Peter Owen and UNESCO, 1987. Griffin, Jonathan. Camões: Some Poems Translated from the Portuguese by Jonathan Griffin. London: Menard Press, 1976. Jorge, Lídia. The Murmuring Coast. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1995.■ Lisboa, Eugénio, ed. Portuguese Short Fiction. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet, 1997.■ Lopes, Fernão. The English in Portugal 1367-87: Extracts from the Chronicles of Dom Fernando and Dom João. Derek W. Lomax and R. J. Oakley, eds. and trans. Warminster, U.K.: Aris & Phillips, 1988.■ Macedo, Helder, ed. Contemporary Portuguese Poetry: An Anthology in English. Helder Macedo, et al., trans. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet New Press, 1978.■ Martins, J. P. De Oliveira. A History of Iberian Civilization. Aubrey F. G. Bell, trans.; preface by Salvador de Madariaga. New York: Cooper Square, 1969.■ Mendes Pinto, Fernão. The Travels of Mendes Pinto [Orig. title: Peregrinação].■ Rebecca D. Catz, trans., with introduction and notes. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989. Miguéis, José Rodrigues. A Man Smiles at Death with Half a Face. George■ Monteiro, trans. Hanover, N.H.: University Press of New England, 1991.■. Happy Easter. John Byrne, trans. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet, 1995.■. Steerage and Ten Other Stories. George Monteiro, ed. Providence, R.I.: Gávea-Brown, 1998. Monteiro, Luís De Sttau. The Rules of the Game. Ann Stevens, trans. London: Hamilton, 1965.■ Mourão-Ferreira, David. Lucky in Love. Christine Robinson, trans. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet, 1999. Namora, Fernando. Field of Fate. Dorothy Ball, trans. London: Macmillan, 1970.■. Mountain Doctor. Dorothy Ball, trans. London: Macmillan, 1956.■ Nemésio, Vitorino. Inclement Weather over the Channel. Francisco Cota Fagundes, trans. Providence, R.I.: Gávea-Brown, 1993.■. Stormy Isles: An Azorean Tale. Francisco C. Fagundes, trans. 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Anderson, trans. London, 1882.■ Portuguese and Portuguese-American Cooking: Cuisine■ Anderson, Jean. Food of Portugal. New York: Hearst, 1994. Asselin, E. Donald. A Portuguese-American Cookbook. Rutland, Vt.: Charles E. Tuttle, 1966.■ Bourne, Ursula. Portuguese Cookery. Harmondsworth, U.K.: Penguin, 1973. Crato, Maria Helena Tavares. Cozinha Portuguesa I, II. Lisbon: Editorial Presença, 1978.■ Dienhart, Miriam, and Anne Emerson, ed. Cooking in Portugal. Cascais: American Women of Lisbon, 1978.■ Feibleman, Peter S. The Cooking of Spain and Portugal. New York: Time-Life Books; Foods of the World, 1969.■ Koehler, Margaret H. Recipes from the Portuguese of Provincetown. Riverside, Conn.: Chatham Press, 1973. Manjny, Maite. The Home Book of Portuguese Cookery. London: Faber & Faber, 1974.■ Marques, Susan Lowndes. Good Food from Spain and Portugal. London: Muller, 1956.■ Modesto, Maria de Lourdes. Cozinha Tradicional Portuguesa. Lisbon: Verbo, 1982.■ Ortiz, Elisabeth Lambert. 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"On the Edge of Europe: A Survey of Portugal." (June 30, 1981): 3-27.■. "Coming Home: A Survey of Portugal." (May 28, 1988).■. 'The New Iberia: Not Quite Kissing Cousins" [Spain and Portugal]. (May 5, 1990): 21-24.■ Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian and German Marshall Fund of the U.S., eds. II Conferência Internacional sobre e Economia Portuguesa, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1979.■ Hudson, Mark. Portugal to 1993: Investing in a European Future. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit/Special Report No. 11 57/EIU Economic Prospects Series, 1989.■ International Labour Office (ILO). Employment and Basic Needs in Portugal. Geneva: ILO, 1979.■ Kavalsky, Basil, and Surendra Agarwal. Portugal: Current and Prospective Economic Trends. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978.■ Krugman, Paul, and Jorge Braga de Macedo. "The Economic Consequences of the April 25th Revolution." Economia III (1979): 455-83.■ Lewis, John R., and Alan M. Williams. "The Sines Project: Portugal's Growth Centre or White Elephant?" Town Planning Review 56, 3 (1985): 339-66.■ Makler, Harry M. "The Consequences of the Survival and Revival of the Industrial Bourgeoisie." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 251-83. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.■ Marques, A. La Politique Economique Portugaise dans la Période de la Dictature ( 1926-1974). Doctoral thesis, 3rd cycle, University of Grenoble, France, 1980.■ Martins, B. Sociedades e grupos em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973.■ Mata, Eugenia, and Nuno Valério. História Econômica De Portugal: Uma Perspectiva Global. Lisbon: Edit. Presença, 1994. Murteira, Mário. "The Present Economic Situation: Its Origins and Prospects." In L. S. Graham and H. M. Makler, eds., Contemporary Portugal, 331-42. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979. OCED. Economic Survey: Portugal: 1988. Paris: OCED, 1988 [see also this series since 1978].■ Pasquier, Albert. L'Economie du Portugal: Données et Problémes de Son Expansion. Paris: Librarie Generale de Droit, 1961. Pereira da Moura, Francisco. Para onde vai e economia portuguesa? Lisbon, 1973.■ Pintado, V. Xavier. Structure and Growth of the Portuguese Economy. Geneva: EFTA, 1964.■ Pitta e Cunha, Paulo. "Portugal and the European Economic Community." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 321-38. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.■. "The Portuguese Economic System and Accession to the European Community." In E. Sousa Ferreira and W. C. Opello, Jr., eds., Conflict and Change in Portugal, 1974-1984, 281-300. Lisbon, 1985. Porto, Manuel. "Portugal: Twenty Years of Change." In Alan Williams, ed., Southern Europe Transformed, 84-112. London: Harper & Row, 1984. Quarterly Economic Review. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit, 1974-present.■ Salgado de Matos, Luís. Investimentos Estrangeiros em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973 and later eds.■ Schmitt, Hans O. Economic Stabilisation and Growth in Portugal. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund, 1981.■ Smith, Diana. Portugal and the Challenge of 1992. New York: Camões Center, RIIC, Columbia University, 1989.■ Tillotson, John. The Portuguese Bank Note Case [ 1920s]: Legal, Economic and Financial Approaches to the Measure of Damages in Contract. Manchester, U.K.: Faculty of Law, University of Manchester, 1992.■ Tovias, Alfred. Foreign Economic Relations of the Economic Community: The Impact of Spain and Portugal. Boulder, Colo.: Rienner, 1990.■ Valério, Nuno. A moeda em Portugal, 1913-1947. Lisbon: Sá da Costa, 1984.■. As Finanças Públicas Portuguesas Entre As Duas Guerras Mundiais. Lisbon: Cosmos, 1994.■ World Bank. Portugal: Current and Prospective Economic Trends. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978 and to the present.■ PHOTOGRAPHY ON PORTUGAL■ Alves, Afonso Manuel, Antônio Sacchetti, and Moura Machado. Lisboa. Lisbon, 1991.■ Antunes, José. Lisboa do nosso olhar; A look on Lisbon. Lisbon: Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, 1991. Beaton, Cecil. Near East. London: Batsford, 1943.■. Lisboa 1942: Cecil Beaton, Lisbon 1942. Lisbon: British Historical Society of Portugal/Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, 1995.■ Bottineau, Yves. Portugal. London: Thames & Hudson, 1957.■ Câmara Municipal de Lisboa. 7 Olhares ( Seven Viewpoints). Lisbon: Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, 1998.■ Capital, A. Lisboa: Imagens d'A Capital. Lisbon: Edit. Notícias, 1984.■ Dias, Marina Tavares. Photographias de Lisboa, 1900 ( Photographs of Lisbon, 1900). Lisbon: Quimera, 1991.■. Os melhores postais antigos de Lisboa ( The best old postcards of Lisbon). Lisbon: Químera, 1995.■ Finlayson, Graham, and Frank Tuohy. Portugal. London: Thames & Hudson, 1970.■ Glassner, Helga. Portugal. Berlin-Zurich: Atlantis-Verlag, 1942. Hopkinson, Amanda, ed. Reflections by Ten Portuguese photographers. Bark-way, U.K.: Frontline/Portugal 600, 1996.■ Lima, Luís Leiria, and Isabel Salema. Lisboa de Pedra e Bronze. Lisbon, 1990.■ Martins, Miguel Gomes. Lisboa ribeirinha ( Riverside Lisbon). Lisbon: Arquivo Municipal, Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, Livros Horizonte, 1994. Vieira, Alice. Esta Lisboa ( This Lisbon). Lisbon: Caminho, 1994. Wohl, Hellmut, and Alice Wohl. Portugal. London: Frederick Muller, 1983.■ EQUESTRIANISM■ Andrade, Manoel Carlos de, Luz da Liberal e Nobre Arte da Cavallaria. Lisbon, 1790.■ Graciosa, Filipe. Escola Portuguesa de Arte Equestre. Lisbon, 2004.■ Horsetalk Magazine. Published in New Zealand.■ Oliveira, Nuno. Reflections on the Equestrian Art. London, 2000.■ Russell, Eleanor, ed. The Truth in the Teaching of Nuno Oliveira. Stanhope,■ Queensland, Australia, 2003. Vilaca, Luis V., and Pedro Yglesias d'Oliveira, eds. LUSITANO. Coudelarias De Portugal. O Cavalo ancestral do Sudoeste da Europa. Lisbon: ICONOM, 2005.■ Websites of interest: www.equestrian.pt portugalweb.comHistorical dictionary of Portugal > CULTURE, LITERATURE, AND LANGUAGE
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29 take
I [teɪk]1) cinem. ripresa f.2) (catch) (of fish) pesca f.; (of game) carniere m.••II 1. [teɪk]to be on the take — colloq. prendere bustarelle
1) (take hold of) prendere [object, money]to take sb. by the hand — prendere qcn. per (la) mano
to take sth. out of — tirare fuori qcs. da [ box]
to take a knife to sb. — vibrare coltellate contro qcn
I'll take some apples, please — vorrei delle mele, per favore
3) (carry along) portare [ object]to take sb. sth. to take sth. to sb. portare qcs. a qcn.; to take the car to the garage portare la macchina dal meccanico; did he take an umbrella (with him)? — ha preso l'ombrello?
4) (accompany, lead)to take sb. to school — accompagnare qcn. a scuola
you can't take him anywhere! — scherz. non si può andare in giro con uno così!
7) (accept) [ machine] prendere [ coin]; [ shop] accettare [ credit card]; [ person] accettare, prendere [ bribe]; prendere [patients, pupils]; accettare [ job]; prendere [ phone call]; sopportare [pain, criticism]; accettare [ punishment]he can't take a joke — non accetta le battute, non sta allo scherzo
8) (require) [activity, course of action] richiedere [skill, courage]9) ling. reggere [object, case]10) (react to)to take sth. well, badly, seriously — prendere qcs. bene, male, sul serio
11) (adopt) adottare [measures, steps]12) (assume)to take sb. for o to be sth. prendere qcn. per; what do you take me for? per chi mi prendi? what do you take this poem to mean? — che significato dai a questa poesia?
13) (consider) fare [ example]; prendere (in esempio) [person, case]take John (for example),... — prendi John (per esempio)
14) (record) prendere [ notes]; prendere nota di [ statement]; misurare [temperature, blood pressure]; prendere, sentire [ pulse]to take sb.'s measurements — (for clothes) prendere le misure a qcn
15) (hold) [hall, bus, tank, container] (potere) contenere16) (wear) (in clothes) portare, avere [ size]to take a size 4 — (in shoes) portare il 37
17) fot. prendere, fare [ photograph]19) scol. univ. (study) studiare, prendere [ subject]; seguire [ course]; prendere [ lessons] (in di); (sit) dare [ exam]; fare [ test]; (teach) [ teacher] fare lezione a [ students]to take sb. for French — fare lezione di francese a qcn
20) (officiate at) [ priest] celebrare [ service]21) (capture) [ army] prendere, espugnare [fortress, city]; (in chess) [ player] mangiare [ piece]; (in cards) [ person] prendere, vincere [ prize]2.verbo intransitivo (pass. took; p.pass. taken) (have desired effect) [ drug] fare effetto; [ dye] prendere; (grow successfully) [ plant] attecchire- take in- take off- take on- take out- take to- take up••to take it o a lot out of sb. chiedere tanto a qcn.; to take it upon oneself to do farsi carico di fare; to take sb. out of himself fare distrarre o divertire qcn.; you can take it from me,... — credimi
* * *(to take or keep (someone) as a hostage: The police were unable to attack the terrorists because they were holding three people hostage.) prendere/tenere in ostaggio* * *take /teɪk/n.1 il prendere; presa2 quantità di selvaggina (di pesce, ecc.) presa; carniere (fig.): It was an excellent take, siamo tornati (sono tornati, ecc.) col carniere pieno; a great take of fish, una pesca eccezionale4 (cinem., TV) ripresa5 (fam.) guadagno; profitto; ricavo8 (fam.) bustarella; pizzo; tangente● (fam.) to be on the take, prendere la bustarella (o il pizzo); farsi corrompere.♦ (to) take /teɪk/A v. t.1 prendere; pigliare; afferrare; cogliere, sorprendere; catturare; conquistare, impadronirsi di; conquistare; guadagnare; ricevere; comprare; sottrarre; togliere; rubare: Will you take a glass of wine?, prendi (o vuoi) un bicchiere di vino?; to take st. (up) with one's hands, prendere qc. con le mani; to take sb. 's hand, prendere (o afferrare) la mano a q.; Let me take your coat!, posso prenderti il cappotto? ( lo metto a posto io, ecc.); I took the flat for a year, presi l'appartamento (in affitto) per un anno; Take what you like, piglia quello che vuoi!; He was taken in the act, è stato colto (o preso) in flagrante; The fortress was taken by the enemy, la fortezza fu conquistata (o presa) dal nemico; to take a Senate seat, conquistare un seggio al Senato (in Italia, ecc.); He takes three hundred pounds a month, guadagna (o prende) trecento sterline al mese; The thief took all the silver, il ladro ha rubato tutta l'argenteria; The shopkeeper took 10 p off the price, il negoziante tolse dieci penny dal prezzo; We take two newspapers daily, compriamo due giornali tutti i giorni2 prendere con sé; portare via; portare; condurre; accompagnare: Take your umbrella with you, prenditi l'ombrello!; Take these parcels to the post office, will you?, mi porti questi pacchi alla posta?; This path will take you to the river, questo sentiero ti porterà al fiume; I took my guest home, accompagnai a casa l'ospite; Take the children for a walk, porta i bambini a fare una passeggiata! NOTA D'USO: - to bring o to take?-3 prendere; accettare; assumere; accollarsi: Do you take credit cards?, accettate le carte di credito?; DIALOGO → - Paying 1- Which credit cards do you take?, quali carte di credito accettate?; to take holy orders, prendere gli ordini sacri; to take one's degree, prendere la laurea; They won't take our advice, non accettano i nostri consigli; He took the job, ha accettato il posto; They cannot take defeat, non riescono ad accettare la sconfitta; to take the blame, accollarsi (o assumersi) la colpa4 prendere; assumere; ingerire: to take a medicine, prendere una medicina; to take one's meals at a restaurant, prendere i pasti (o mangiare) al ristorante; to take drugs, assumere droga; drogarsi5 prendere; prendere in esame; considerare; giudicare; ritenere; reputare; valutare; supporre: to take sb. at his word, prendere q. in parola; to take st. as done, considerare qc. come già fatto; to take sb. as a swindler, prendere q. per un imbroglione; Let's take John, for instance, prendiamo John, per esempio; to take sb. at his face value, valutare q. per quello che sembra; I take it you're the person in charge here, se non sbaglio è lei che comanda qui; DIALOGO → - Wedding- I take it she said yes then?, suppongo che abbia detto di sì, quindi6 comprendere, intendere: Do you take my meaning?, intendi quel che voglio dire?8 fare: to take a walk [a bath], fare una passeggiata [un bagno]; to take a nap, fare un sonnellino; to take a picture (o a photograph) fare una fotografia; to take an exam, fare (o dare, sostenere) un esame; (stat.) to take a census, fare un censimento; The horse took the jump, il cavallo ha fatto il salto ( non ha rifiutato l'ostacolo)9 attirare; attrarre; trasportare (fig.); incantare; cattivarsi; affascinare: I was not much taken by ( o with) his behaviour, sono stato tutt'altro che attratto dal suo comportamento; This author takes his readers with him, quest'autore affascina (o trasporta) i lettori10 (spesso impers.) impiegare; metterci; volerci; richiedere; occorrere: I took three days to finish my work, impiegai tre giorni per finire il mio lavoro; DIALOGO → - Building work- The builders said the job would take six to eight weeks, max, i muratori dicono che per i lavori ci vorranno da sei a otto settimane al massimo; How long did it take you to go there?, quanto tempo ci hai messo per andare là?; These things take time, ci vuol tempo per queste cose; It takes a lot of patience, ci vuole molta pazienza15 (gramm.) reggere; prendere: Transitive verbs take a direct object, i verbi transitivi reggono il complemento oggetto17 misurare; rilevare; prendere: to take sb. 's temperature, misurare la temperatura (fam.: la febbre) a q.19 ( di un recipiente, un locale, un veicolo) contenere; portare: This bottle only takes half a litre, questa bottiglia contiene solo mezzo litro; The hall can take 200 people, la sala può contenere 200 persone; The coach takes (up) 50 passengers, il pullman porta 50 passeggeri20 tirare, sferrare; dare: to take a shot at a bird, tirare un colpo (o sparare) a un uccello; to take a punch at sb., tirare (o sferrare) un pugno a q.21 portare ( una misura d'indumento): What size do you take, madam?, che misura (o numero) porta, signora?22 ( sport) vincere: ( boxe) to take nearly every round, vincere quasi tutte le riprese; ( tennis) to take the set, vincere il set24 (fam.) darle (o suonarle) a (q.); battere (q.) ( a pugni, o in una gara): The champion took the challenger in the first round, il detentore del titolo batté lo sfidante nel primo round26 ( calcio, ecc.) fare, effettuare, eseguire ( un tiro, una rimessa, ecc.); dare ( un calcio); battere; segnare ( un gol, un canestro): to take a penalty, tirare (o battere) un rigore; ( cricket) to take a run, effettuare una corsa ( verso il wicket); to take a free kick, battere (o tirare) una punizione27 (fam.) imbrogliare; truffare; fregare (fam.): The salesman tried to take me, il commesso ha cercato di fregarmi28 (fam.; al passivo) defraudare; derubare: The old lady was taken for all her money, la vecchia signora è stata derubata di tutti i soldiB v. i.1 ( anche mecc.) prendere; far presa; attaccare: This gear won't take, quest'ingranaggio non prende (o non fa presa); The fire took rapidly, il fuoco prese subito; This paint takes well, questa vernice attacca bene● to take advantage of, approfittare di; sfruttare □ (mil.) to take aim, prendere la mira; mirare; puntare □ to take all the fun out of st., guastare la festa; rovinare tutto □ to take sb. 's arm, prendere il braccio di q.; prender q. per il braccio □ to take st. as read, dare qc. per letto □ (fig.) to take a back seat, occupare un posto di scarsa importanza; accontentarsi di un ruolo secondario □ (leg.) to take bankruptcy, accettare di essere messo in fallimento □ (autom., ecc.) to take a bend, prendere una curva: to take a bend as tightly as possible, stringere una curva al massimo □ to take bets, accettare scommesse □ (fig.) to take the bit between one's teeth, stringere i denti (fig.) □ to take breath, prendere (o ripigliare) fiato □ to take by surprise, cogliere di sorpresa; prendere (o conquistare) di sorpresa □ to take care, stare attento; fare attenzione; badare; guardarsi: Take care what you say, fa' attenzione a quel che dici!; Take care not to break it, bada di non romperlo! □ to take care of, badare a; prendersi cura di, aver cura di; (fam. eufem.) sistemare, eliminare, uccidere: Who will take care of the baby?, chi si prenderà cura del bambino?; Take care of yourself! abbi cura di te!; riguardati! □ (fig.) to take the chair, assumere la presidenza; presiedere una seduta □ to take a chair, prendere posto; accomodarsi; sedersi □ to take a chance, correre un rischio; tentare la sorte □ to take one's chances, correre il rischio; arrischiare, azzardare; tentare la sorte; stare al gioco (fig.) □ to take no chances, non volere correre rischi; andare sul sicuro □ to take charge of st., prendere in consegna qc.; occuparsi di qc.; assumere il comando (la direzione) di qc.: The new commander took charge of the garrison, il nuovo comandante assunse (o prese) il comando della guarnigione □ to take command, prendere il comando □ (relig.) to take communion, fare la comunione □ to take courage, farsi coraggio; farsi animo □ to take a deep breath, tirare un lungo respiro □ to take a different view, essere di tutt'altro avviso; essere di parere contrario □ to take effect, ( di una medicina, ecc.) avere (o fare) effetto; ( di una legge e sim.) entrare in vigore; essere attuato; andare in porto (fig.): The new law takes effect as of July 1st, la nuova legge entra in vigore dal primo di luglio □ to take a fever, contrarre una febbre ( malarica, ecc.) □ to take fright, prendersi paura; spaventarsi □ to take hold of sb., impadronirsi di q.: A great tenderness took hold of him, una grande tenerezza si è impadronita di lui □ to take hold of st., afferrare qc.: He took hold of the bar, ha afferrato la sbarra □ to take a holiday, andare in vacanza □ to take st. in hand, prendere in mano qc. (fig.); intraprendere qc. □ to take an interest in st., interessarsi a qc. □ to take into account, tener presente; tener conto di; prendere in considerazione: We must take his youth into account, dobbiamo tener conto della sua giovinezza □ to take sb. into one's confidence, concedere a q. la propria fiducia; mettere q. a parte dei propri segreti □ (fam.) to take it, tener duro; non batter ciglio □ to take it easy, prendersela comoda, non strapazzarsi; ( anche) non prendersela, restare calmo □ to take it into one's head (o mind), mettersi in testa, figgersi in capo ( un'idea, ecc.) □ to take a joke in earnest, prender sul serio uno scherzo □ to take a leap (o a jump), fare un salto □ to take leave of sb., prendere congedo (o commiato) da q.; accomiatarsi da q. □ to take leave of one's senses, impazzire □ (leg.) to take legal action, adire le vie legali □ to take legal advice, consultare un avvocato; rivolgersi a un legale per un parere □ to take a letter, ( anche) battere una lettera sotto dettatura □ to take sb. 's life, togliere la vita a q.; uccidere q. □ (fam.) to take one's life in one's hands, rischiare la vita □ to take a look at st., dare un'occhiata a qc. □ to take a look round, dare un'occhiata in giro; guardarsi attorno (o intorno) □ (fam.) to take the mickey out of sb., prendere in giro q.; sfottere q. (fam.) □ to take minutes, mettere a verbale; verbalizzare □ to take the nonsense out of sb., togliere i grilli dalla testa a q. □ to take notes, prendere appunti □ to take notice of st., fare attenzione a qc.; occuparsi (o interessarsi) di qc.; rendersi conto di qc. □ to take an oath, fare (o prestare) un giuramento □ to take offence, offendersi □ to take other people's ideas, appropriarsi delle idee altrui □ to take pains, darsi (o prendersi) pena (di fare qc.); sforzarsi; darsi da fare; fare il possibile: to take pains to do a job well, sforzarsi di fare bene un lavoro □ to take part in st., prendere parte, partecipare a qc. □ to take place, aver luogo; accadere; avvenire; verificarsi □ (polit.) to take power, salire al potere; andare al governo □ to take pride in st., andare orgoglioso di qc. □ (mil.) to take sb. prisoner, far prigioniero q. □ ( boxe) to take punishment, subire una punizione; incassare colpi durissimi □ (fam.) to take the rap, essere incolpato (spec. per colpe altrui); prendersi la colpa □ to take refuge, trovar rifugio; rifugiarsi; riparare □ to take a seat, prendere posto; mettersi a sedere; accomodarsi □ to take sides with sb., parteggiare per q.; schierarsi con q. □ to take stock, (comm.) fare l'inventario; (fig.) valutare la situazione (e sim.) □ to take things as they are, prendere il mondo come viene □ to take things coolly, conservare il sangue freddo; mantenere la calma; non agitarsi □ to take things easy, prender le cose alla leggera; tirare a campare; fare il proprio comodo; prendersela comoda □ to take things seriously, prender le cose sul serio □ to take one's time, prendersela comoda; andare adagio: He took his time over the job, se la prese comoda col lavoro □ to take its toll on sb. [st.], farsi sentire su q. [qc.] ( in senso negativo) □ to take the train, prendere il treno; servirsi del treno ( e non dell'autobus, ecc.): DIALOGO → - Asking about routine 2- I usually take the bus, but sometimes I go by train, di solito prendo l'autobus, ma a volte vado in treno □ to take the trouble to do st., prendersi il disturbo di fare qc.; darsi la pena di fare qc. □ to take turns, fare a turno, alternarsi: (autom.) to take turns at the wheel, alternarsi al volante □ to take a vow, fare un voto □ to take a wife, prender moglie □ to take wing, levarsi a volo □ to be taken ill, ammalarsi; sentirsi male □ (fam.) to be taken short, avere un bisognino ( un bisogno impellente) □ It took a lot of doing, ci volle del bello e del buono □ Take your seats!, seduti!, a posto!; ( anche, ferr.) in carrozza! □ How old do you take me to be?, quanti anni mi dai? □ (fam.) I can take him or leave him, non mi è né simpatico né antipatico; mi lascia indifferente □ Take it or leave it!, prendere o lasciare! □ (fam.) I am not taking any, grazie, no!; ( anche) non ci sto!NOTA D'USO: - to take o to get?-* * *I [teɪk]1) cinem. ripresa f.2) (catch) (of fish) pesca f.; (of game) carniere m.••II 1. [teɪk]to be on the take — colloq. prendere bustarelle
1) (take hold of) prendere [object, money]to take sb. by the hand — prendere qcn. per (la) mano
to take sth. out of — tirare fuori qcs. da [ box]
to take a knife to sb. — vibrare coltellate contro qcn
I'll take some apples, please — vorrei delle mele, per favore
3) (carry along) portare [ object]to take sb. sth. to take sth. to sb. portare qcs. a qcn.; to take the car to the garage portare la macchina dal meccanico; did he take an umbrella (with him)? — ha preso l'ombrello?
4) (accompany, lead)to take sb. to school — accompagnare qcn. a scuola
you can't take him anywhere! — scherz. non si può andare in giro con uno così!
7) (accept) [ machine] prendere [ coin]; [ shop] accettare [ credit card]; [ person] accettare, prendere [ bribe]; prendere [patients, pupils]; accettare [ job]; prendere [ phone call]; sopportare [pain, criticism]; accettare [ punishment]he can't take a joke — non accetta le battute, non sta allo scherzo
8) (require) [activity, course of action] richiedere [skill, courage]9) ling. reggere [object, case]10) (react to)to take sth. well, badly, seriously — prendere qcs. bene, male, sul serio
11) (adopt) adottare [measures, steps]12) (assume)to take sb. for o to be sth. prendere qcn. per; what do you take me for? per chi mi prendi? what do you take this poem to mean? — che significato dai a questa poesia?
13) (consider) fare [ example]; prendere (in esempio) [person, case]take John (for example),... — prendi John (per esempio)
14) (record) prendere [ notes]; prendere nota di [ statement]; misurare [temperature, blood pressure]; prendere, sentire [ pulse]to take sb.'s measurements — (for clothes) prendere le misure a qcn
15) (hold) [hall, bus, tank, container] (potere) contenere16) (wear) (in clothes) portare, avere [ size]to take a size 4 — (in shoes) portare il 37
17) fot. prendere, fare [ photograph]19) scol. univ. (study) studiare, prendere [ subject]; seguire [ course]; prendere [ lessons] (in di); (sit) dare [ exam]; fare [ test]; (teach) [ teacher] fare lezione a [ students]to take sb. for French — fare lezione di francese a qcn
20) (officiate at) [ priest] celebrare [ service]21) (capture) [ army] prendere, espugnare [fortress, city]; (in chess) [ player] mangiare [ piece]; (in cards) [ person] prendere, vincere [ prize]2.verbo intransitivo (pass. took; p.pass. taken) (have desired effect) [ drug] fare effetto; [ dye] prendere; (grow successfully) [ plant] attecchire- take in- take off- take on- take out- take to- take up••to take it o a lot out of sb. chiedere tanto a qcn.; to take it upon oneself to do farsi carico di fare; to take sb. out of himself fare distrarre o divertire qcn.; you can take it from me,... — credimi
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30 grondrente
n. basic interest loan, loan given at a slightly higher interest rate than the rate of the daily account -
31 receipt(s)
1. n ком., збут, бухг. квитанція; розписка; товарний чек; касовий чек; a квитанційний; 2. pl грошові надходження; виручка; дохід1. письмовий документ, який підтверджує одержання грошей, листа, товарів тощо; 2. грошова сума, одержана підприємством═════════■═════════actual receipt(s)s фактичні надходження; American depository receipt(s) сертифікат депонування в банку закордонних цінних паперів • американська депозитна квитанція; annual receipt(s)s річна виручка • річний дохід; applicable receipt(s)s доходи бюджету від здійснення урядових програм; baggage receipt(s) багажна квитанція; bailee receipt(s) охоронне свідоцтво • розписка перевізника; bank receipt(s) квитанція банку; box office receipt(s)s касові надходження • касова виручка; budget receipt(s)s бюджетні надходження; cargo receipt(s) одержання вантажу; cash receipt(s)s касові надходження • надходження готівки; compiled receipt(s)s сукупні доходи; consignee's receipt(s) розписка одержувача в прийманні вантажу; contract receipt(s)s виручка за роботи за контрактами • виручка за договірними роботами; currency receipt(s)s валютні надходження; current receipt(s)s поточні надходження; custodianship receipt(s) квитанція про депонування цінностей в банку; customs receipt(s) квитанція митниці про сплату мита; daily receipt(s)s денна виручка; delivery receipt(s) розписка про одержання товару; deposit receipt(s) депозитне свідоцтво • розписка про схов; duplicate receipt(s) подвійна розписка; duty receipt(s) квитанція митниці; expense receipt(s) квитанція за проведені витрати; export receipt(s)s експортна виручка; foreign exchange receipt(s)s валютні надходження; goods receipt(s) вантажна квитанція; government receipt(s)s надходження уряду; gross receipt(s)s валова виручка • валовий дохід; interest receipt(s)s доходи від відсотків; interim receipt(s) тимчасова квитанція • тимчасова розписка; loan receipt(s) розписка про одержання позики; luggage receipt(s) багажна квитанція; marginal receipt(s)s гранична різниця в сумі виручки; negotiable warehouse receipt(s) складське свідоцтво, яке не потребує передатного напису; net receipt(s)s чисті надходження; official receipt(s) офіційна розписка; original receipt(s) оригінал квитанції; parcel receipt(s) квитанція на поштову посилку; postal receipt(s) поштова квитанція; premium receipt(s) квитанція про сплату страхового внеску; proper receipt(s) належна (відповідно складена) розписка; proprietary receipt(s)s дохід від майна; provisional receipt(s) тимчасова квитанція; public receipt(s)s державні доходи; railway receipt(s) залізнична квитанція; register receipt(s) касовий чек; rent receipt(s)s дохід від орендної плати; revenue receipt(s)s податкові надходження; stock receipt(s) розписка про одержання акцій; subscription receipt(s) квитанція про передплату; tax receipt(s) податкові доходи; temporary receipt(s) тимчасова розписка; terminal receipt(s) складська розписка; total receipt(s)s загальна сума надходжень; trust receipt(s) розписка про одержання майна в довірче управління; warehouse receipt(s) складська квитанція; yearly receipt(s)s річний дохід═════════□═════════against receipt(s) проти розписки; pending receipt(s) до одержання; prior receipt(s) до одержання; receipt(s)s and expenditures прихід і розхід • надходження і витрати; receipt(s)s and payments account рахунок надходжень і витрат; receipt(s) book книжка квитанцій; receipt(s) form бланк квитанції; receipt(s) from freight traffic надходження від перевезення вантажу; receipt(s)s from shipping надходження від перевезення вантажу; receipt(s) in duplicate подвійна розписка • розписка в двох екземплярах; receipt(s) in full розписка про одержання повної суми; receipt(s) in settlement розписка за розрахунок; receipt(s) of discharge квитанція про сплату боргу; receipt(s) of financial year доходи за фінансовий рік; receipt(s) of foreign exchange надходження закордонної валюти; receipt(s) of goods одержання товару; receipt(s) to account надходження на рахунок; receipt(s) to the bearer квитанція на пред'явника • квитанція на подавця; to acknowledge receipt(s) підтверджувати/підтвердити одержання • розписуватися/розписатися про одержання; to confirm receipt(s) підтверджувати/підтвердити одержання • розписуватися/розписатися про одержання; to give a receipt(s) видавати/видати квитанцію • виписувати/виписати квитанцію; to issue a receipt(s) видавати/видати квитанцію • виписувати/виписати квитанцію; to make out a receipt(s) видавати/видати квитанцію • виписувати/виписати квитанцію; to present a receipt(s) подавати/подати квитанцію • пред'являти/пред'явити квитанцію; to submit a receipt(s) подавати/подати квитанцію • пред'являти/пред'явити квитанцію -
32 receipt
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33 management
ˈmænɪdʒmənt сущ.
1) управление;
заведование, руководство, менеджмент The zoo needed better management rather than more money. ≈ Зоопарку требуются не столько деньги сколько хорошее руководство. the management of the mining industry ≈ управление горной промышленностью having just completed a management studies course ≈ только что окончил курсы по менеджменту management of news
2) (the management) правление;
администрация, дирекция
3) а) умение владеть( инструментом, оружием и т. п.) б) умение справляться (с делами, ситуацией и т. п.) в) достижение цели с помощью хитрости и т. п.;
прием, уловка, хитрость We rely not upon management or trickery, but upon our own hearts and hands. (Jowett) ≈ Мы расчитываем не на хитрости и обман, а на наши собственные сердца и руки. Syn: trick
1., ruse
4) уст. осторожное, бережное, чуткое отношение (к людям) управление, заведование;
менеджмент - the * of state affairs управление государственными делами - effective * действенное руководство - * experts специалисты по делам управления;
администраторы высшего класса - middle * среднее звено руководства - top * высшее руководство - * by objectives( техническое) (программно-) целевое управление - * by exception( техническое) управление по отклонениям - * of labour (медицина) ведение родов - to develop appropriate * skills развивать необходимые административные навыки - the failure of the scheme was due to bad * провал этого плана явился следствием плохого руководства (the *) (собирательнле) правление;
дирекция, администрация - the * of the factory дирекция фабрики - labour and * failed to agree on wages рабочие и администрация не договорились о заработной плате умение владеть (инструментом) умение справляться (с работой) хитрость, уловка - it needed /took/ a good deal of * to persuade him потребовалось немало хитрости /уловок/, чтобы убедить его( устаревшее) осторожное, бережное, чуткое отношение (к людям) account ~ ведение счетов asset ~ управление активами asset-liability ~ регулирование актива и пассива bad ~ неквалифицированное управление bank ~ управление банком budget ~ контроль и регулирование бюджета budgetary ~ бюджетное регулирование business ~ руководство торгово-промышленной деятельностью business ~ управление торгово-промышленным предприятием capital ~ контроль и регулирование капитала case ~ управление делами cash ~ контроль и регулирование денежных операций cash ~ управление наличностью central ~ главная дирекция central ~ центральная администрация computer-assisted ~ автоматизированное управление configuration ~ вчт. управление конфигурацией credit line ~ регулирование кредитной линии daily ~ повседневное руководство data ~ вчт. управление данными database ~ вчт. управление базой данных debt ~ контроль и регулирование долговых отношений debt ~ управление долгом demand ~ контроль и регулирование спроса energy ~ управление энергетикой environmental ~ меры по охране окружающей среды environmental ~ меры по рациональному использованию окружающей среды factory ~ управление предприятием file ~ вчт. управление файлом financial ~ управление финансами financial ~ управление финансовой деятельностью fund ~ управление фондом government debt ~ государственное регулирование долговых отношений group ~ коллективное руководство household ~ ведение домашнего хозяйства import ~ регулирование импорта inept ~ неумелое управление information systems ~ управление информационными системами inventory ~ управление запасами inventory ~ управление материально-техническим снабжением investment ~ управление капиталовложениями investment ~ управление портфелем ценных бумаг ~ хитрость, уловка;
it took a good deal of management to make him do it потребовалось много уловок, чтобы заставить его сделать это job ~ организация труда join the ~ входить в руководство labour ~ организация труда landscape ~ управление ландшафтом liquidity ~ управление ликвидностью management администрация ~ дирекция ~ заведование ~ менеджмент ~ орган управления ~ организация производства ~ осторожное, бережное, чуткое отношение (к людям) ~ правление, дирекция, администрация ~ (the ~) правление;
дирекция, администрация ~ правление ~ руководство ~ умение владеть (инструментом) ;
умение справляться (с работой) ~ умение справляться (с работой) ~ умение справляться ~ умение справляться с работой ~ управление, заведование ~ управление;
заведование ~ управление ~ управленческий аппарат ~ хитрость, уловка;
it took a good deal of management to make him do it потребовалось много уловок, чтобы заставить его сделать это ~ хитрость, уловка ~ by interest rates управление путем контроля процентных ставок ~ by rules управление по установленным правилам ~ of agreement контроль выполнения соглашения ~ of assets управление активами ~ of capital управление капиталом ~ of finances управление финансовой деятельностью ~ of positions регулирование наличия ценных бумаг и других финансовых активов ~ of positions регулирование остатка средств на счете materiel ~ склад. управление материально-техническим обеспечением memory ~ вчт. управление памятью middle ~ среднее административное звено municipal ~ городская администрация overall ~ полное управление personnel ~ руководство кадрами personnel ~ трудовые отношения personnel ~ управление кадрами personnel: ~ management руководство кадрами;
personnel department отдел кадров или личного состава planned ~ плановое управление plant ~ заводоуправление poor ~ неудовлетворительное управление portfolio ~ контроль и регулирование портфеля активов portfolio ~ управление портфелем ценных бумаг price ~ контроль цен production ~ управление производством program ~ вчт. управление разработкой программ project ~ управление проектом property ~ управление недвижимым имуществом public ~ государственное управление quality ~ управление качеством queue ~ вчт. организация очереди records ~ делопроизводство records ~ оперативный учет responsible ~ ответственное руководство revenue yield ~ контроль выручки risk ~ управление при допущении риска risk ~ управление риском screen ~ вчт. управление экраном senior ~ высшая администрация корпорации senior ~ высшее исполнительное руководство software ~ вчт. управление разработкой программного обеспечения staff ~ функциональное руководство state ~ государственное управление station ~ вчт. диспетчер станции stock-exchange ~ управление фондовой биржей supply ~ управление поставками system ~ вчт. сопровождение системы task ~ вчт. управление задачами tax ~ налоговый контроль top ~ высшее руководство treasury ~ управление финансами unified ~ совместное управление urban ~ управление городом virtual storage ~ вчт. управление виртуальной памятью visible ~ видимое управление works ~ дирекция завода works ~ заводоуправление works ~ управление предприятиемБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > management
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34 sheet
лист; таблица; ведомость -
35 statement
1) заявление; изложение; утверждение2) отчёт; амер. баланс3) амер. выписка счёта4) ведомость; таблица; расчёт, исчисление, подсчёт; смета, сметная калькуляция5) расценка за сдельную работу6) ответ опрашиваемого лица7) запись, регистрация; заполнение анкеты -
36 sheet
n1) лист (бумаги)2) ведомость; лист; список; баланс
- account sheet
- accounting balance sheet
- annual balance sheet
- audited balance sheet
- balance sheet
- bank sheet
- budgetary sheet
- cargo sheet
- catalogue sheet
- check sheet
- clearing sheet
- closing balance sheet
- composite balance sheet
- condensed balance sheet
- consolidated balance sheet
- cost sheet
- coupon sheet
- cumulative balance sheet
- daily time sheet
- detailed balance sheet
- expense sheet
- expense distribution sheet
- fact sheet
- instruction sheet
- interest sheet
- inventory sheet
- job cost sheet
- job order sheet
- liquidation balance sheet
- manufacturing cost sheet
- master balance sheet
- master summary sheet
- monthly balance sheet
- normal balance sheet
- opening balance sheet
- order sheet
- overall balance sheet
- packing sheet
- pass sheet
- pay sheet
- payment sheet
- payroll sheet
- pink sheets
- rating sheet
- route sheet
- routing sheet
- stock sheet
- supplementary sheet
- tally sheet
- tallying sheet
- tear sheet
- term sheet
- time sheet
- trial balance sheet
- verification sheet
- wages sheet
- white sheets
- work sheet
- draw up a sheet
- make up a sheet
- make up a balance sheet
- prepare a balance sheet
- produce a balance sheet
- restore the balance sheet -
37 price
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38 bank overdraft
Finborrowings from a bank on a checking account, repayable on demand. The maximum permissible overdraft is normally agreed with the bank prior to the facility being made available, and interest, calculated on a daily basis, is charged on the amount borrowed, and not on the agreed maximum borrowing facility. -
39 Roe, Sir Edwin Alliott Verdon
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. 26 April 1877 Manchester, Englandd. 4 January 1958 London, England[br]English designer of one of the most successful biplanes of all time, the Avro 504.[br]A.V.Roe served an apprenticeship at a railway works, studied marine engineering at Kings College London, served at sea as an engineer, and then took a job in the motor-car industry. His hobby was flying: after studying bird-flight, he built several flying models and in 1907 one of these won a prize offered by the Daily Mail. With the prize money he built a full-size aeroplane loosely based on the Flyer of the Wright brothers, with whom he had corresponded. In September, Roe took his biplane to the motorracing circuit at Brooklands, in Surrey, but it made only a few hops and his activities were not welcomed. Roe then moved to Essex, where he assembled his new aeroplane under the arch of a railway bridge. This was a triplane design with the engine at the front (a "tractor"), and during 1909 it made several flights (this triplane is preserved by the Science Museum in London).In 1910 Roe and his brother Humphrey founded A.V.Roe \& Co. in Manchester, they described it the "Aviator's Storehouse". During the next three years Roe designed and built aeroplanes in Manchester, then transported them to Brooklands to fly (the authorities now made him more welcome). One of the most significant of these was his Type D tractor biplane of 1911, which led to the Avro 504 two-seater trainer of 1913. This was one of the most successful trainers of all time, as around 10,000 were built. In November 1914 a flight of Avro 504s carried out the first-ever bombing raid when they attacked German airship sheds as Friedrichshafen. A.V.Roe produced the first aeroplanes with enclosed cabins during 1912: the Type F monoplane and Type G biplane. After the war, his Avian was used for several record-breaking flights. In 1928 he sold his interest in the company bearing his name and joined forces with Saunders Ltd of Cowes, on the Isle of Wight, to found Saunders-Roe Ltd. "Saro" produced a series of flying boats, from the four-seat Cutty Sark of 1929 to the large, and ill-fated, Princess of 1952.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1929 (in 1933 he incorporated his mother's name to become Sir Alliott VerdonRoe). Honorary Fellow of the Royal Aeronautical Society 1948.Bibliography1939, The World of Wings and Things, London.Further ReadingL.J.Ludovic, 1956, the Challenging Sky.A.J.Jackson, 1908, Avro Aircraft since 1908, London (a detailed account).JDSBiographical history of technology > Roe, Sir Edwin Alliott Verdon
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40 management
[ˈmænɪdʒmənt]account management ведение счетов asset management управление активами asset-liability management регулирование актива и пассива bad management неквалифицированное управление bank management управление банком budget management контроль и регулирование бюджета budgetary management бюджетное регулирование business management руководство торгово-промышленной деятельностью business management управление торгово-промышленным предприятием capital management контроль и регулирование капитала case management управление делами cash management контроль и регулирование денежных операций cash management управление наличностью central management главная дирекция central management центральная администрация computer-assisted management автоматизированное управление configuration management вчт. управление конфигурацией credit line management регулирование кредитной линии daily management повседневное руководство data management вчт. управление данными database management вчт. управление базой данных debt management контроль и регулирование долговых отношений debt management управление долгом demand management контроль и регулирование спроса energy management управление энергетикой environmental management меры по охране окружающей среды environmental management меры по рациональному использованию окружающей среды factory management управление предприятием file management вчт. управление файлом financial management управление финансами financial management управление финансовой деятельностью fund management управление фондом government debt management государственное регулирование долговых отношений group management коллективное руководство household management ведение домашнего хозяйства import management регулирование импорта inept management неумелое управление information systems management управление информационными системами inventory management управление запасами inventory management управление материально-техническим снабжением investment management управление капиталовложениями investment management управление портфелем ценных бумаг management хитрость, уловка; it took a good deal of management to make him do it потребовалось много уловок, чтобы заставить его сделать это job management организация труда join the management входить в руководство labour management организация труда landscape management управление ландшафтом liquidity management управление ликвидностью management администрация management дирекция management заведование management менеджмент management орган управления management организация производства management осторожное, бережное, чуткое отношение (к людям) management правление, дирекция, администрация management (the management) правление; дирекция, администрация management правление management руководство management умение владеть (инструментом); умение справляться (с работой) management умение справляться (с работой) management умение справляться management умение справляться с работой management управление, заведование management управление; заведование management управление management управленческий аппарат management хитрость, уловка; it took a good deal of management to make him do it потребовалось много уловок, чтобы заставить его сделать это management хитрость, уловка management by interest rates управление путем контроля процентных ставок management by rules управление по установленным правилам management of agreement контроль выполнения соглашения management of assets управление активами management of capital управление капиталом management of finances управление финансовой деятельностью management of positions регулирование наличия ценных бумаг и других финансовых активов management of positions регулирование остатка средств на счете materiel management склад. управление материально-техническим обеспечением memory management вчт. управление памятью middle management среднее административное звено municipal management городская администрация overall management полное управление personnel management руководство кадрами personnel management трудовые отношения personnel management управление кадрами personnel: management management руководство кадрами; personnel department отдел кадров или личного состава planned management плановое управление plant management заводоуправление poor management неудовлетворительное управление portfolio management контроль и регулирование портфеля активов portfolio management управление портфелем ценных бумаг price management контроль цен production management управление производством program management вчт. управление разработкой программ project management управление проектом property management управление недвижимым имуществом public management государственное управление quality management управление качеством queue management вчт. организация очереди records management делопроизводство records management оперативный учет responsible management ответственное руководство revenue yield management контроль выручки risk management управление при допущении риска risk management управление риском screen management вчт. управление экраном senior management высшая администрация корпорации senior management высшее исполнительное руководство software management вчт. управление разработкой программного обеспечения staff management функциональное руководство state management государственное управление station management вчт. диспетчер станции stock-exchange management управление фондовой биржей supply management управление поставками system management вчт. сопровождение системы task management вчт. управление задачами tax management налоговый контроль top management высшее руководство treasury management управление финансами unified management совместное управление urban management управление городом virtual storage management вчт. управление виртуальной памятью visible management видимое управление works management дирекция завода works management заводоуправление works management управление предприятием
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