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crassē

Толкование Перевод

1 crassē

crassē adv. [crassus], thickly, grossly, rudely: compositum poëma, H.
* * *

crassius, crassissime ADV

dimly/indistinctly, w/out detail; coarsely/inartistically; w/thick layer/thickly

Latin-English dictionary > crassē
2 crasse

crassē, adv., v. 1, crassus fin.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > crasse
3 Crassus

1.
crassus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. kart-, to spin; cf.: crates, cartilago, etc.]; as opp. to flowing, thin, lean, delicate, etc., solid, thick, dense, fat, gross, etc. (freq. and class. in prose and poetry).
I.
Lit.:
semina (opp. liquida),
Lucr. 4, 1259; cf.:
crassius semen,
id. 4, 1244:
corpus,
id. 6, 857:
unguentum,
Hor. A. P. 375:
paludes,
Verg. G. 2, 110:
cruor,
id. A. 5, 469:
aquae,
greatly swollen, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 8:
ager,
Varr. R. R. 1, 24, 1; Cic. Fl. 29, 71; cf.:
terga (agri),
Verg. G. 2, 236:
homo,
Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 26:
turdi,
Mart. 2, 40:
toga,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 15; cf.
filum,
Cic. Fam. 9, 12, 2; Ov. H. 9, 77:
restis,
Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 38:
digiti crassi tres, as a measure,
Cato, R. R. 40, 4.—
B.
Esp., of the atmosphere, thick, dense, heavy:
aër crassus et concretus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 18, 42; cf.:
crassissimus aër,
id. N. D. 2, 6, 17:
caelum Thebis (opp. tenue Athenis),
id. Fat. 4, 7:
Baeotum in crasso jurares aëre natum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 244; Juv. 10, 50: caligo nubis, Lucr. [p. 478] 6, 461; cf.:
caliginis aër Crassior,
id. 4, 350 al.:
vitrum crassiore visu,
less transparent, Plin. 36, 26, 67, § 196.—
II.
Trop. (rare;
not in Cic.): crassum infortunium,
i. e. a sound beating, Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 53: senes, stupid, dull, Varr. ap. Non. p. 86, 24:
Ofellus Rusticus abnormis sapiens crassāque Minervā,
i. e. dull, stolid, Hor. S. 2, 2, 3; cf.:
crassiore ut vocant Musa,
Quint. 1, 10, 28:
turba,
uncultivated, Mart. 9, 23:
neglegentia,
stupid, clumsy, Dig. 22, 6, 6: crassiora nomina, more rude or barbarous, Mart. 12, 18, 12; cf. Gell. 13, 20, 15.—Hence, adv.: crassē (rare; not in Cic.), thickly.
1.
Lit.:
picare vasa,
Col. 12, 44, 5; cf.
oblinere,
Scrib. Comp. 46.—
2.
Grossly, rudely:
crasse illepideve compositum poëma (the figure taken from a coarse web),
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 76.—Of precious stones, not clearly, dimly ( comp.), Plin. 37, 7, 31, § 106; 37, 8, 36, § 114.—Hence of the indistinct understanding of any thing, not clearly, confusedly:
crasse et summatim et obscure intellegere aliquid,
Sen. Ep. 121, 11.
2.
Crassus, i, m., a family name in the gens Licinia. The most distinguished were,
I.
L. Licinius Crassus, a celebrated orator, a contemporary of Cicero, Cic. Brut. 38, 143; id. Off. 1, 30, 108 et saep.; cf. id. Brut. prol. pp. 68-77 Ellendt.—
II.
M. Licinius Crassus, the triumvir.—Hence, Crassĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the triumvir Crassus:
exercitūs clades (in the war with the Parthians),
Vell. 2, 82, 2; cf.:
Crassiana clades,
Plin. 6, 16, 18, § 47; Flor. 4, 9, 7.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Crassus
4 crassus

1.
crassus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. kart-, to spin; cf.: crates, cartilago, etc.]; as opp. to flowing, thin, lean, delicate, etc., solid, thick, dense, fat, gross, etc. (freq. and class. in prose and poetry).
I.
Lit.:
semina (opp. liquida),
Lucr. 4, 1259; cf.:
crassius semen,
id. 4, 1244:
corpus,
id. 6, 857:
unguentum,
Hor. A. P. 375:
paludes,
Verg. G. 2, 110:
cruor,
id. A. 5, 469:
aquae,
greatly swollen, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 8:
ager,
Varr. R. R. 1, 24, 1; Cic. Fl. 29, 71; cf.:
terga (agri),
Verg. G. 2, 236:
homo,
Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 26:
turdi,
Mart. 2, 40:
toga,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 15; cf.
filum,
Cic. Fam. 9, 12, 2; Ov. H. 9, 77:
restis,
Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 38:
digiti crassi tres, as a measure,
Cato, R. R. 40, 4.—
B.
Esp., of the atmosphere, thick, dense, heavy:
aër crassus et concretus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 18, 42; cf.:
crassissimus aër,
id. N. D. 2, 6, 17:
caelum Thebis (opp. tenue Athenis),
id. Fat. 4, 7:
Baeotum in crasso jurares aëre natum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 244; Juv. 10, 50: caligo nubis, Lucr. [p. 478] 6, 461; cf.:
caliginis aër Crassior,
id. 4, 350 al.:
vitrum crassiore visu,
less transparent, Plin. 36, 26, 67, § 196.—
II.
Trop. (rare;
not in Cic.): crassum infortunium,
i. e. a sound beating, Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 53: senes, stupid, dull, Varr. ap. Non. p. 86, 24:
Ofellus Rusticus abnormis sapiens crassāque Minervā,
i. e. dull, stolid, Hor. S. 2, 2, 3; cf.:
crassiore ut vocant Musa,
Quint. 1, 10, 28:
turba,
uncultivated, Mart. 9, 23:
neglegentia,
stupid, clumsy, Dig. 22, 6, 6: crassiora nomina, more rude or barbarous, Mart. 12, 18, 12; cf. Gell. 13, 20, 15.—Hence, adv.: crassē (rare; not in Cic.), thickly.
1.
Lit.:
picare vasa,
Col. 12, 44, 5; cf.
oblinere,
Scrib. Comp. 46.—
2.
Grossly, rudely:
crasse illepideve compositum poëma (the figure taken from a coarse web),
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 76.—Of precious stones, not clearly, dimly ( comp.), Plin. 37, 7, 31, § 106; 37, 8, 36, § 114.—Hence of the indistinct understanding of any thing, not clearly, confusedly:
crasse et summatim et obscure intellegere aliquid,
Sen. Ep. 121, 11.
2.
Crassus, i, m., a family name in the gens Licinia. The most distinguished were,
I.
L. Licinius Crassus, a celebrated orator, a contemporary of Cicero, Cic. Brut. 38, 143; id. Off. 1, 30, 108 et saep.; cf. id. Brut. prol. pp. 68-77 Ellendt.—
II.
M. Licinius Crassus, the triumvir.—Hence, Crassĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the triumvir Crassus:
exercitūs clades (in the war with the Parthians),
Vell. 2, 82, 2; cf.:
Crassiana clades,
Plin. 6, 16, 18, § 47; Flor. 4, 9, 7.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > crassus
5 com-pōnō (conp-)

com-pōnō (conp-) posuī (-posīvī, Ta.), positus (-postus, V.), ere, to bring together, place together, collect, unite, join, connect, aggregate: in quo loco erant ea composita, quibus, etc.: aridum lignum, H.: duos amantes, Pr.: genus dispersum montibus, V.—To pack up (for a journey): quae tecum simul Ferantur, T.: dum tota domus raedā componitur unā, Iu.—To oppose, couple, pair, match: uti non Compositum melius (par sit) cum Bitho Bacchius, H.: pugnantia secum Frontibus adversis, H.: Epicharis cum indice composita, confronted, Ta.—To compare, contrast: parva magnis, V.: Metelli dicta cum factis, S.—To compose (of parts), bring together, compound, make up, mix, construct: exercitus conpositus ex variis gentibus, S.: liber ex orationibus compositus: venena, O.—To construct, build, frame, create: cuncta (of the creator): urbem, V.: (pennas) compositas parvo curvamine flectit, shaped, O. — To compose, write, construct, make: hoc de argento: interdictum: quicquam crasse, H.: carmen: oratio ad conciliandos animos conposita, L.: res gestas, history, H. — To place aright, put away, take down, lay aside: (tempus) ad componenda armamenta, L.: arma, H.: exercitu in hibernaculis conposito, S.: Conposito Scirone, put out of the way, O.—To store up, put away, collect: opes, V.: quae mox depromere possim, H.—To lay, adjust, arrange: composito et delibuto capillo: togam, to lay in proper folds, H.: torum, O.: voltūs, O.—Of the dead, to adjust, lay out, collect, inurn, inter, bury: cinerem, O.: omnīs (meos), H.: tumulo eodem, O.: toro Mortua componar, O.— To lay at rest, compose, quiet, still: aquas, O.: thalamis se, V.: placidā conpostus pace, V.: diem conponet Vesper, conduct to rest, V.—To compose, pacify, allay, settle, calm, appease, quiet, tranquillize, reconcile: aversos amicos, H.: neque potest componi inter eas gratia, T.: si bellum conpositum foret, S.: uti omnes controversiae componantur, Cs.: lites, V.: turbatas seditione res, L.: id fieri non potuit, ut componeretur.—To dispose, arrange, set in order, devise, prepare: (equites) Conpositi numero in turmas, arrayed, V.: quod adest, H.: conpositā re p.: needum compositis consiliis, L.: acies, to form, Ta.: ex sententiā omnibus rebus conpositis, S.: auspicia ad utilitatem rei p.—To agree upon, appoint, fix, contrive, conspire to make: res compositast, T.: dies composita rei gerendae est, L.: pacem, L.: susurri Compositā repetantur horā, H.: omnes Conpositae leges, V.: ita causa componitur, ut, etc.: conpositis inter se rebus, S.: conposito iam consilio, L.: quos dimitterent, quos retinerent, L.: componunt Gallos concire, Ta.: ut compositum cum Marcio erat, L. — To feign, invent, devise, contrive: crimen, Ta.: risum mendaci ore, Tb.: rumorem, Ta.: in adrogantiam compositus, assuming the appearance of, Ta.

Latin-English dictionary > com-pōnō (conp-)
6 admiror

ad-mīror, ātus, 1, v. dep., to wonder at, to be astonished at, to regard with admiration, to admire, to be in a state of mind in which something pleases us by its extraordinary greatness, its sublimity, or perfection; while mirari signifies to be surprised at, to have the feeling of the new, singular, unusual.
I.
In gen.:
quorum ego copiam non modo non contemno, sed etiam vehementer admiror,
Cic. de Or. 1, 51:
ingenium tuum, Crasse, vehementer admirans,
id. ib. 1, 20 fin.:
res gestas,
id. Brut. 94, 323:
quem et admiror et diligo,
id. Ac. 2, 36; so id. Scaur. 1, 4:
magnitudinem animi,
id. Fam. 1, 7; Nep. Dion. 2; id. Alcib. 11:
illum,
Verg. G. 4, 215 (cf. mirari in Hor. C. 4, 14, 43, and the Gr. thaumazein, Eurip. Med. 1144).—
II.
Esp.
A.
To gaze at passionately, to strive after a thing from admiration of it, to desire to obtain it:
nihil hominem nisi quod honestum decorumque sit, aut admirari aut optare aut expetere oportere,
Cic. Off. 1, 20: nil admirari prope res est una, Numici, Solaque quae possit facere et servare beatum, not to be brought by any thing into an impassioned state of mind, or into a state of desire or longing (as in the Gr. mê thaumazein;
acc. to Pythagoras the limit of all philos. effort),
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 1.—
B.
More freq., to fall into a state of wonder or astonishment at a thing, to wonder at, be astonished at. —Constr. with acc., acc. with inf., de, super aliquam rem, with a relat. clause, quod, cur, etc.:
quid admirati estis?
why are you so surprised? Plaut. Am. prol. 99:
admiratus sum brevitatem epistulae,
Cic. Att. 6, 9:
hoc maxime admiratus sum, mentionem te hereditatum ausum esse facere,
id. Phil. 2, 16 fin.; so Nep. Alcib. 1; id. Epam. 6, 3:
de diplomate admiraris, quasi, etc.,
Cic. Att. 10, 17:
de Dionysio sum admiratus, qui, etc.,
id. ib. 9, 12; so id. Mur. 19:
super quae admiratus pater,
Vulg. Tob. 5, 10; ib. Act. 13, 12:
cave quidquam admiratus sis, quā causā id fiat,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 22:
admirantium, unde hoc studium exstitisset,
Cic. N. D. 1, 3:
admiratur quidnam Vettius dicturus sit,
id. Verr. 3, 167:
admiror, quo pacto, etc.,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 99:
admiratus sum, quod, etc.,
Cic. Att. 6, 9:
ne quis sit admiratus, cur, etc.,
id. Off. 2, 10, 35.

► Pass.: Propter venustatem vestimentorum admirari, to be admired, Canutius ap. Prisc. 792 P.— Part. fut. pass.: admīrandus, a, um, to be admired; admirable, wonderful:
suspicienda et admiranda,
Cic. Div. 2, 72, 148:
quo magis pravitas eorum admiranda est,
Sall. J. 2, 4. —Hence also adj., = admirabilis:
patiens admirandum in modum,
Nep. Ep. 3: exposuit quae in Italia viderentur admiranda, id. Cat. fin.:
admiranda spectacula,
Verg. G. 4, 3:
vir subtilis et in plurimis admirandus,
Quint. 3, 11, 22.— Comp. and adv. not used.— Sup. is found in Salv. Ep. 8: admirandissimi juvenes; cf. Barth, Adv. 35, 9.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > admiror
7 amplissime

amplus, a, um, adj. [some regard this as a shortened form of anapleôs, = filled up, full; others, as for ambulus from amb-, rounded out, as superus from super, etc.; v. Doed. Syn. II. p. 113; but perh. it is better to form it from am- and -plus, akin to -pleo, plenus, q. v. Pott], thus pr., full all round; hence, great, large. —In space, of large extent, great, large, wide, ample, spacious (the forms amplus and amplior are very rare in the ante-class. per., and rare in all periods. Amplius is com. in the ante-class., freq. in the class., and very freq. in the post-class. per., the Vulg. rarely using the other forms, but using this 121 times. Amplissimus belongs to prose, and is scarcely used before Cicero, with whom it was a very favorite word. It was also used by Plin. Maj. and Min., but never by Tac., Sall. (in his genuine works), nor the Vulg. Catullus used only the form amplius, and Prop. only amplus, while Tib. and Pers. never used this word in any form. Ampliter is found mostly in Plaut.; and ample and amplissime are used a few times by Cic. and by writers that followed him; syn.: magnus, ingens, latus, late patens, spatiosus, laxus).
I.
Lit.:
amplus et spectu protervo ferox,
Pac. Trag. Rel. p. 94 Rib.:
qui (Pluto) ter amplum Geryonen compescit unda,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 7:
ampla domus dedecori domino fit, si est in ea solitudo,
Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139; so Verg. A. 2, 310:
admodum amplum et excelsum signum,
Cic. Verr. 4, 74:
collis castris parum amplus,
Sall. J. 98, 3:
porticibus in amplis,
Verg. A. 3, 353:
per amplum mittimur Elysium,
id. ib. 6, 743:
vocemque per ampla volutant Atria,
id. ib. 1, 725:
nil vulva pulchrius ampla,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 41:
amplae aures,
Plin. 11, 52, 114, § 274:
milium amplum grano,
id. 18, 7, 10, § 55:
cubiculum amplum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 6:
baptisterium amplum atque opacum,
id. ib. 5, 6, 25.— Comp.:
quanto est res amplior,
Lucr. 2, 1133:
Amplior Urgo et Capraria,
Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 81:
avis paulo amplior passere,
id. 10, 32, 47, § 89:
amplior specie mortali,
Suet. Aug. 94; id. Caes. 76 (for the neutr. amplius, v. infra).— Sup.:
amplissima curia... gymnasium amplissimum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53:
urbs amplissima atque ornatissima,
id. Agr. 2, 76:
amplissimum peristylum,
id. Dom. 116:
(candelabrum) ad amplissimi templi ornatum esse factum,
id. Verr. 4, 65:
mons Italiae amplissimus,
Plin. 3, 5, 7, § 48:
amplissimum flumen,
Plin. Ep. 8, 8, 3:
amplissimus lacus,
id. ib. 10, 41, 2:
amplissima insula,
Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 71:
amplissimi horti,
Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 11:
amplissima arborum,
Plin. 16, 39, 76, § 200:
est (topazon) amplissima gemmarum,
id. 37, 8, 32, § 109:
amplissimum cubiculum,
Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 23.—
B.
Transf., great, abundant, ample, much, long:
bono atque amplo lucro,
Plaut. Am. prol. 6 and Ep. 2, 2, 117:
pabula miseris mortalibus ampla,
Lucr. 5, 944:
ampla civitas,
Cic. Verr. 4, 81; 4, 96:
civitas ampla atque florens,
Caes. B. G. 4, 3:
gens ampla,
Plin. 5, 30, 33, § 125:
amplae copiae,
Caes. B. G. 5, 19:
ampla manus militum,
Liv. Epit. 1, 4, 9:
pecuaria res ampla,
Cic. Quinct. 12:
res familiaris ampla,
id. Phil. 13, 8:
(res) ampla,
Sall. H. Fragm. 3, 82, 20 Kritz:
patrimonium amplum et copiosum,
Cic. Sex. Rosc. 6; id. Dom. 146: id. Phil. 2, 67:
amplae divitiae,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 101:
esse patri ejus amplas facultates,
Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 9:
in amplis opibus heres,
Plin. 9, 36, 59, § 122.— Comp.:
amplior numerus,
Cic. Mil. 57; Sall. J. 105, 3; Tac. A. 14, 53:
ampliores aquae,
Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 58:
amplior exercitus,
Sall. J. 54, 3; Suet. Vesp. 4:
commeatus spe amplior,
Sall. J. 75, 8:
amplior pecunia, Auct. B. Alex. 56: pecunia amplior,
Plin. Ep. 3, 11, 2:
pretia ampliora,
Plin. 10, 29, 43, § 84:
omnia longe ampliora invenire quam etc.,
Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 10:
ampliores noctes,
Plin. 18, 26, 63, § 232:
ut ampliori tempore maneret,
Vulg. Act. 18, 20.— Sup.:
peditatus copiae amplissimae e Gallia,
Cic. Font. 8:
exercitus amplissimus,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 2; 9, 13, 11:
amplissima pecunia,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 31:
amplissimae fortunae,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 8; id. Quinct. 49; id. Phil. 10, 4:
amplissimae patrimonii copiae,
id. Fl. 89:
amplissimas summas emptionibus occupare,
Plin. Ep. 8, 2, 3:
opes amplissimae,
id. ib. 8, 18, 4:
amplissima dies horarum quindecim etc.,
the longest day, Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 218.—Also subst. in comp. neutr. (v. amplius, adv. infra), more:
ut quirem exaudire amplius,
Att. Trag. Rel. p. 173 Rib.:
si vis amplius dari, Dabitur,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 18:
jam amplius orat,
id. ib. 2, 1, 19:
daturus non sum amplius,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 29:
non complectar in his libris amplius quam quod etc.,
id. de Or. 1, 6, 22:
tantum adfero quantum ipse optat, atque etiam amplius,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 10:
ni amplius etiam, quod ebibit,
id. Trin. 2, 1, 20: Ph. Etiamne amplius? Th. Nil, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 63: Tr. Dimidium Volo ut dicas. Gr. Immo hercle etiam amplius, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 21: Th. Nempe octoginta debentur huic minae? Tr. Haud nummo amplius, id. Most. 3, 3, 16:
etiam amplius illam adparare condecet,
Turp. Com. Rel. p. 100 Rib.:
hoc onere suscepto amplexus animo sum aliquanto amplius,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1:
si sit opus liquidi non amplius urna,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 54:
omnis numerus amplius octingentis milibus explebat,
Vell. 2, 110, 3:
Segestanis imponebat aliquanto amplius quam etc.,
Cic. Verr. 4, 76:
illa corona contentus Thrasybulus neque amplius requisivit,
Nep. Thras. 4, 3:
amplius possidere,
Plin. 18, 4, 3, § 17:
Ille imperio ei reddito haud amplius, quam ut duo ex tribus filiis secum militarent, exegit,
Curt. 8, 4, 21:
dedit quantum maximum potuit, daturus amplius, si potuisset,
Plin. Ep. 3, 21, 6:
cum hoc amplius praestet, quod etc.,
id. ib. 7, 25, 1.—Also with part. gen., more of, a greater quantity or number of:
gaudeo tibi liberorum esse amplius,
Plaut. Cist. 5, 4:
te amplius bibisse praedicet loti,
Cat. 39, 21:
amplius frumenti auferre,
Cic. Verr. 3, 49:
expensum est auri viginti paulo amplius,
id. Fl. 6, 8:
amplius negotii contrahi,
id. Cat. 4, 9:
si amplius obsidum vellet,
Caes. B. G. 6, 9, ubi v. Herz.:
quanto ejus amplius processerat temporis,
id. B. C. 3, 25.—
II.
Fig.
A.
Of internal power or force, great, strong, violent, impetuous:
pro viribus amplis,
Lucr. 5, 1174:
amplae vires peditum,
Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 75;
ampla nepotum Spes,
Prop. 4, 22, 41:
poena sera, sed ampla,
full, strict, id. 4, 5, 32. — Comp.:
haec irae factae essent multo ampliores,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 9:
si forte morbus amplior factus siet, i. e. gravior,
id. ib. 3, 1, 50:
amplior metus,
Cic. Clu. 128:
amplior potentia feris,
Plin. 28, 10, 42, § 153:
ampliorem dicendi facultatem consequi,
Quint. 2, 3, 4:
amplior eoque acrior impetus,
Flor. 4, 2, 66:
spes amplior,
Sall. J. 105, 4:
amplius accipietis judicium,
severer, Vulg. Matt. 23, 14:
amplior auctoritas,
Plin. 37, 3, 12, § 47:
amplior virtus,
higher merit, Quint. 8, 3, 83:
idem aut amplior cultus (dei),
Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 18:
amplior est quaestio,
Quint. 3, 5, 8:
ampliora verba,
of larger meaning, id. 8, 4, 2: scientia intellegentiaque ac sapientia ampliores inventae sunt in te, Vulg. Dan. 5, 14:
quo legatis animus amplior esset,
Sall. C. 40, 6; 59, 1:
spiritus amplior,
Vulg. Dan. 5, 12; 6, 3.— Sup.:
(honos) pro amplissimis meritis redditur,
Cic. Phil. 5, 41:
cujus sideris (Caniculae) effectus amplissimi in terra sentiuntur,
very violent, Plin. 2, 40, 40, § 107:
amplissima spes,
Suet. Caes. 7:
his finis cognitionis amplissimae,
most important trial, Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 23.—
B.
Of external splendor, great, handsome, magnificent, splendid, glorious:
illis ampla satis forma, pudicitia,
great enough, Prop. 1, 2, 24:
haec ampla sunt, haec divina,
Cic. Sest. 102; id. Arch. 23:
res gestae satis amplae,
Sall. C. 8, 2:
cur parum amplis adfecerit praemiis,
Cic. Mil. 57:
ampla quidem, sed pro ingentibus meritis praemia acceperunt,
Tac. A. 14, 53:
amplum in modum praemia ostentare,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 26, 6:
amplis honoribus usi,
Sall. J. 25, 4:
amplis honoribus auctos,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 11.—Sometimes in mal. part. or ironically:
amplam occasionem calumniae nactus,
a fine opportunity, Cic. Verr. 2, 61:
spolia ampla refertis Tuque puerque tuus,
glorious spoils, Verg. A. 4, 93.— Comp.:
ne ullum munus aedilitatis amplius aut gratius populo esse possit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5; id. Mur. 37:
praemiis ad perdiscendum amplioribus commoveri,
id. de Or. 1, 4, 13:
alicui ampliorem laudem tribuere,
id. Sest. 27:
in aliqua re esse laudem ampliorem,
id. Marcell. 4:
corporis membris plus dedit, id amplius atque augustius ratus (Zeuxis),
Quint. 12, 10, 5:
ut Augustus vocaretur ampliore cognomine,
Suet. Aug. 7.— Subst.:
in potestatibus eo modo agitabat, ut ampliore, quam gerebat, dignus haberetur,
of something greater, Sall. J. 63, 5.— Sup.:
ut consules monumentum quam amplissimum faciundum curent,
Cic. Phil. 14, 38; 14, 31; id. Verr. 4, 82:
hoc munus aedilitatis amplissimum,
id. ib. 1, 12, 36; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 1, 74:
alicui amplissimas potestates dare,
Cic. Agr. 2, 31:
insignibus amplissimis ornatus,
id. ib. 2, 101:
dona amplissima conferre,
Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 9:
praemia legatis dedistis amplissima,
Cic. Cat. 4, 5; id. Phil. 2, 32:
spe amplissimorum praemiorum adduci,
id. Mil. 5; id. de Or. 1, 5, 16:
velut praemium quoddam amplissimum longi laboris,
Quint. 10, 7, 1:
munera amplissima mittere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43:
vestris beneficiis amplissimis adfectus,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 51; id. Dom. 98:
laudi amplissimae lauream concedere,
id. Pis. 74:
laudibus amplissimis adficere,
id. Phil. 7, 11:
amplissimam gloriam consequi,
id. Prov. Cons. 39:
ut eum amplissimo regis honore et nomine adfeceris,
id. Deiot. 14:
amplissimis aliquem efferre honoribus,
Aur. Vict. Epit. 17, 3:
amplissimis uti honoribus,
Cic. Fl. 45:
amplissimos honores adipisci,
id. Verr. 5, 181:
honores adsequi amplissimos,
id. Mil. 81:
aliquem ad honores amplissimos perducere,
id. Am. 20, 73:
meus labor fructum est amplissimum consecutus,
id. Imp. Pomp 2:
mihi gratiae verbis amplissimis aguntur,
in the handsomest termis, id. Cat. 3, 14; id. Phil. 2, 13; id. Quir. 15:
ei amplissimis verbis gratias egimus,
id. Phil. 1, 3:
provincia Gallia merito ornatur verbis amplissimis ab senatu,
id. ib. 4, 9:
amplissimis verbis conlaudatus,
Suet. Caes. 16:
amplissimo populi senatusque judicio exercitus habuistis,
Cic. Agr. 1, 12; id. Fl. 5; id. Dom. 86; id. Planc. 93:
de meo consulatu amplissima atque ornatissima decreta fecerunt,
id. Dom. 74:
quam universi populi, illius gentis, amplissimum testimonium (said of Cic.),
Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 116.—
C.
In respect of the opinion of others, esteemed, renowned, etc.:
quicquid est, quamvis amplum sit, id est parum tum cum est aliquid amplius,
Cic. Marcell. 26:
quid hunc hominem magnum aut amplum de re publica cogitare (putare possumus), qui etc.,
great or noble, id. Imp. Pomp. 37:
omnia, quae vobis cara atque ampla sunt,
id. Agr. 2, 9; id. Arch. 23:
convenerunt corrogati et quidem ampli quidam homines,
id. Phil. 3, 20:
hoc studium parvi properemus et ampli,
small and great, Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 28:
amplis doctoribus instructus,
Tac. A. 14, 52:
sin autem sunt amplae et honestae familiae plebeiae,
Cic. Mur. 7, 15.— Comp.:
cum est aliquid amplius,
Cic. Marcell. 26:
ampliores ordines,
Caes. B. C. 1, 77, where Dinter reads priores: quo (ingenio) neque melius neque amplius aliud in natura mortalium est, [p. 112] Sall. J. 2, 4:
nihil amplius potes (tribuere) amicitia tua,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 10:
quid amplius facitis?
Vulg. Matt. 5, 47.— Sup.:
ex amplissimo genere nubere,
Cic. Cael. 34:
amplissimo genere natus,
Caes. B. G. 4, 12:
genere copiisque amplissimus, id. ib 6, 15: quam (familiam) vidit amplissimam,
Cic. Phil. 13, 12:
amplissimos patruos habere,
id. Sex. Rosc. 147:
amplissima civitas,
id. Verr. 5, 122:
apud illos Fabiorum nomen est amplissimum,
id. Font. 36; id. Caecin. 104; id. Verr. 3, 96; id. Deiot. 14:
mihi hic locus ad agendum amplissimus est visus,
id. Imp. Pomp. 1:
non adgrediar ad illa maxima atque amplissima prius quam etc.,
id. Sest. 5:
licet tribuas ei quantum amplissimum potes, nihil tamen amplius potes amicitia tua,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 10:
amplissimis operibus increscere,
id. ib. 8, 4, 3:
honores in amplissimo consilio collocare,
Cic. Sen. 2:
amplissimi orbis terrae consilii principes,
id. Phil. 3, 34: honoris amplissimi puto esse accusare improbos, I esteem it to be the greatest honor, etc., id. Div. in Caecil. 70:
promotus ad amplissimas procurationes,
Plin. Ep. 7, 31, 3:
praeter honores amplissimos cognomenque etc.,
Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 142:
spes amplissimae dignitatis,
Cic. Agr. 2, 49; id. Sen. 19, 68; Suet. Vit. 2.—
D.
Hence, amplissimus (almost always thus in sup.) as a title for persons holding great and honored offices, as consul, senator, etc., or as an honorable epithet of the office itself or the body of officers, distinguished, very distinguished, honorable, right honorable, most honorable, etc.:
is mihi videtur amplissimus, qui sua virtute in altiorem locum pervenit,
Cic. Sex. Rosc. 83:
homo et suis et populi Romani ornamentis amplissimus,
id. Mur. 8:
P. Africanus rebus gestis amplissimus,
id. Caecin. 69:
ut homines amplissimi testimonium de sua re non dicerent,
id. Sex. Rosc. 102; id. Clu. 197:
Q. Catuli atque ceterorum amplissimorum hominum auctoritas,
id. Imp. Pomp. 63:
vir amplissimus ejus civitatis,
id. Verr. 4, 17; id. Fl. 32:
exercitum Cn. Domitii, amplissimi viri, sustentavit,
id. Deiot. 5, 14:
cum habeas amplissimi viri religionem (of L. Lucullus),
id. Arch. 4, 8; id. Lig. 22:
in quo consilio amplissimi viri judicarent,
id. Mil. 5; id. Balb. 1; id. Dom. 2:
comitatus virorum amplissimorum,
id. Sull. 9:
viros primarios atque amplissimos civitatis in consilium advocare,
id. Verr. 3, 18:
ordinis amplissimi esse,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 13, 1; 37, 6:
cives amplissimos legare,
Cic. Balb. 42:
hoc amplissimum nomen, i. e. senatorium,
id. Verr. 3, 96:
amplissimus honos, i. e. consulatus,
id. Rep. 1, 6; so,
amplissimo praeditus magistratu,
Suet. Aug. 26:
amplissimus ordo, i. e. senatorius,
Plin. Ep. 10, 3; Suet. Calig. 49:
amplissimi ordines, i. e. senatus et equites,
id. Vesp. 9:
amplissimum collegium decemvirale,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49:
an vero vir amplissimus, P. Scipio, pontifex maximus, etc.,
id. Cat. 1, 3:
amplissimum sacerdotium,
id. Verr. 2, 126; id. Phil. 13, 8:
sacerdotium amplissimum,
id. Verr. 2, 127.—
E.
As rhet. epithet:
amplus orator,
one that speaks richly and with dignity, Cic. Or. 9; id. Brut. 68:
herous (pes), qui est idem dactylus Aristoteli amplior, iambus humanior videatur,
grander, more stately, Quint. 9, 4, 88:
amplius compositionis genus,
more copious style, id. 9, 4, 129.— Adv. (on the extent of the use of the different forms of the adverb, v. supra init.), largely, abundantly, copiously.
I.
Lit.
a.
Form amplĭter:
benigne ei largi atque ampliter,
Att. Trag. Rel. p. 173 Rib.:
aptate munde atque ampliter convivium,
Pomp. Com. Rel. p. 234 Rib.:
extructam ampliter mensam,
Lucil. 13, 7 Mull.:
opsonato ampliter,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 65:
adpositum est ampliter,
id. Mil. 3, 1, 163:
acceptus hilare atque ampliter,
id. Merc. prol. 98:
modeste melius facere sumptum quam ampliter,
id. Stich. 5, 4, 10:
parum (digitulos) immersisti ampliter,
not deep enough, id. Bacch. 4, 4, 26.—
b.
Form amplē:
exornat ample magnificeque triclinium,
Cic. Verr. 4, 62: qui ample valetudinarios nutriunt, in great numbers (v. the context), Cels. praef. med. —
II.
Trop., fully, handsomely.
a.
Form amplĭter:
ampliter dicere,
fully, particularly, Gell. 10, 3, 4:
laudare ampliter,
id. 2, 6, 11.—
b.
Form amplē: duo genera sunt: unum attenuate presseque, alterum sublate ampleque dicentium, with great fulness, richly (v. amplus, II. E.), Cic. Brut. 55, 201; so,
elate ampleque loqui,
id. Tusc. 5, 9, 24:
satis ample sonabant in Pompeiani nominis locum Cato et Scipio,
full grandly filled the place of, Flor. 4, 2, 65.— Comp.: amplĭus, more, longer, further, besides (syn.: ultra, praeterea); of time, number, and action (while plus denotes more in quantity, measure, etc.; magis, more, in the comparison of quality, and sometimes of action; and potius, rather, the choice between different objects or acts), constr. absol., with comp. abl., and, in the case of numerals, like minus, plus, propius, q. v., without quam with the nom., acc., or gen., or rarely with the abl. comp., or with quam, but chiefly in the post-Aug. per.; cf. Zumpt, § 485; Madv. § 305; Roby, § 1273; Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 4, 12; and Draeger, Hist. Synt. I. p. 521 sq.
a.
In gen.:
deliberatum est non tacere [me] amplius,
Afran. Com. Rel. p. 199 Rib.:
otium ubi erit, de istis rebus tum amplius tecum loquar,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 18:
cui amplius male faxim,
id. Aul. 3, 2, 6: De. Etiam? Li. Amplius, id. As. 1, 1, 29: Ar. Vale. Ph. Aliquanto amplius valerem, si hic maneres, id. ib. 3, 3, 2:
etiam faxo amabit (eam) amplius,
id. Men. 5, 2, 40:
multo tanto illum accusabo, quam te accusavi, amplius,
id. ib. 5, 2, 49:
quo populum servare potissit amplius,
Lucil. 1, 15 Mull.:
At ego amplius dico,
Cic. Verr. 2, 26:
amplius posse,
Sall. J. 69, 2:
armis amplius valere,
id. ib. 111, 1:
si lamentetur miser amplius aequo,
Lucr. 3, 953:
tribus vobis opsonatumst an opsono amplius Tibi et parasito et mulieri?
besides, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 45:
Quam vellem invitatum, ut nobiscum esset amplius,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 11:
in illo exercitu cuncta (probra) fuere et alia amplius,
Sall. J. 44, 5:
felices ter et amplius,
Hor. C. 1, 13, 17:
binas aut amplius domos continuare,
Sall. C. 20, 11:
ter nec amplius,
Suet. Caes. 25:
cum non solum de his scripserit, sed amplius praecepta (reliquerit),
Quint. 12, 11, 24:
multa promi amplius possunt,
Plin. 2, 17, 15, § 77:
si studere amplius possum,
Quint. 6, prooem. 4:
auram communem amplius haurire potui?
id. 6, prooem. 12:
sagum, quod amplius est,
Vulg. Exod. 26, 12.—
b.
And so very often with the pron. quid, etc.; with the negatives nihil, non, neque, nec, ne; and sometimes with nemo and haud.
(α).
With quid, etc.:
Quid faciam amplius?
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 14, and Cic. Har. Resp. 42:
quid dicam amplius?
Quint. 8, 4, 7:
quid a me amplius dicendum putatis?
Cic. Verr. 3, 60:
quid quaeris amplius?
id. Sex. Rosc. 145; id. Dom. 41; id. Verr. 2, 191:
quid vultis amplius?
id. Mil. 35:
quid amplius vis?
Hor. Epod. 17, 30:
quid exspectatis amplius?
Cic. Verr. 2, 174:
quid amplius exspectabo,
Vulg. 4 Reg. 6, 33:
quid loquar amplius de hoc homine?
Cic. Caecin. 25:
quid amplius laboremus?
Quint. 8, prooem. 31:
quid habet amplius homo?
Vulg. Eccl. 1, 3; 6, 8:
quid ego aliud exoptem amplius, nisi etc.,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 134:
quid amplius debeam optare?
Quint. 4, 1, 51: Lo. Numquid amplius? Ly. Tantum est, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 11; Ter. And. 2, 1, 25: De. An quid est etiam amplius? He. Vero amplius, id. Ad. 3, 4, 22:
quid est quod tibi mea ars efficere hoc possit amplius?
more than this, id. And. 1, 1, 4:
Etenim quid est, Catilina, quod jam amplius exspectes, si etc.,
Cic. Cat. 1, 3, 6; id. Sull. 90:
si quid amplius scit,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 23:
si quid ego addidero amplius,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 13:
si amplius aliquid gloriatus fuero,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 10, 8.—And often hoc amplius, where hoc is commonly an abl., but sometimes may be regarded as a nom. or an acc.:
hoc amplius si quid poteris,
any thing beyond this, Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 44: et hoc amplius (additur), quod etc., and this further, that etc., id. Sull. 44; so Quint. 5, 13, 36:
de paedagogis hoc amplius, ut aut sint etc.,
id. 1, 1, 8:
Mario urbe Italiaque interdicendum, Marciano hoc amplius, Africa,
Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 19; Quint. 1, 5, 50; 1, 5, 55; sometimes in plur., his amplius:
his amplius apud eundem (est) etc.,
Quint. 9, 3, 15;
so rarely eo amplius: inferiasque his annua religione, publice instituit, et eo amplius matri Circenses,
Suet. Calig. 15:
quaeris quid potuerit amplius adsequi,
Cic. Planc. 60: prius quam (hic) turbarum quid faciat amplius, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 93:
quare jam te cur amplius excrucies?
Cat. 76, 10.—
(β).
With nihil, etc.:
habet nihil amplius quam lutum,
Lucil. 9, 46 Mull.:
nihil habui amplius, quod praeciperem,
Quint. 7, 1, 64:
nihil enim dixit amplius,
Cic. Deiot. 21:
Nihil dico amplius: causa dicta est,
I say no more; I have done with my case, id. ib. 8:
nihil amplius dico, nisi me etc.,
id. Planc. 96:
nihil amplius dicam quam victoriam etc.,
id. Marcell. 17.—Hence, nihil dico or dicam amplius, when one fears to wound by declaring his opinion, etc., I say no more, have nothing further to say or add:
vetus est, Nihili cocio est. Scis cujus? non dico amplius,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 51:
si, quod equitis Romani filius est, inferior esse debuit: omnes tecum equitum Romanorum filii petiverunt. Nihil dico amplius,
Cic. Planc. 7 (tacite significat eos dignitate inferiores esse Plancio, Manut. ad h.l.):
Alterius vero partis nihil amplius dicam quam id, quod etc.,
id. Marcell. 6, 17:
amplius nihil respondit,
Vulg. Marc. 15, 5:
nihil amplius addens,
ib. Deut. 5, 22:
nihil noverunt amplius,
ib. Eccl. 9, 5:
nihil amplius optet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 46:
nihil amplius potes,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 10:
amplius quod desideres, nihil erit,
this will leave nothing to be desired, Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:
nil amplius oro, nisi ut etc.,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 4:
ipse Augustus nihil amplius quam equestri familia ortum se scribit,
Suet. Aug. 2:
si non amplius, ad lustrum hoc protolleret unum,
Lucil. 1, 33 Mull.:
non luctabor tecum, Crasse, amplius,
Cic. de Or. 1, 17, 74; id. Tusc. 5, 34, 98:
verbum non amplius addam,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 121:
non amplius me objurgabis,
Quint. 5, 10, 47:
non amplius posse,
Sall. Fragm. Hist. 3, 82, 19 Kritz:
non habent amplius quid faciant,
Vulg. Luc. 12, 4: non videbitis amplius faciem meam. ib. Gen. 44, 23; ib. Heb. 10, 17:
amplius illa jam non inveniet,
ib. Apoc. 18, 14:
studium, quo non aliud ad dignitatem amplius excogitari potest,
Tac. Or. 5:
extra me non est alia amplius,
Vulg. Soph. 2, 15:
neque hoc amplius quam quod vides nobis quicquamst,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 21:
neque va dari amplius neque etc.,
Cic. Quinct. 23:
nec jam amplius ullae Adparent terrae,
Verg. A. 3, 192; 3, 260; 5, 8; 9, 426; 9, 519; 11, 807; 12, 680; id. G. 4, 503:
nec irascar amplius,
Vulg. Ezech. 16, 42; ib. Apoc. 7, 16:
ne amplius dona petas,
Cat. 68, 14:
urere ne possit calor amplius aridus artus,
Lucr. 4, 874;
ne quos amplius Rhenum transire pateretur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43:
ut ne quem amplius posthac discipulum reciperet,
Suet. Gram. 17:
ne amplius morando Scaurum incenderet,
Sall. J. 25, 10; id. Fragm. Hist. 1, 2, 10 Kritz;
3, 82, 17: ne amplius divulgetur,
Vulg. Act. 4, 17:
ut nequaquam amplius per eamdem viam revertamini,
ib. Deut. 17, 16:
nolite amplius accipere pecuniam,
ib. 4 Reg. 12, 7.—
(γ).
With nemo:
cur non restipulatur neminem amplius petiturum?
Cic. Q. Rosc. 12, 36:
cum amplius nemo occurreret,
nobody further, no one more, Curt. 8, 10, 2; so,
neminem amplius viderunt,
Vulg. Marc. 9, 7:
nemo emet amplius,
no one will buy any longer, any more, ib. Apoc. 18, 11 (for cases of haud with amplius, v. c. a and g).—
c.
With numerals and numeral forms.
(α).
Without quam:
amplius horam suffixum in cruce me memini esse,
Cat. 69, 3:
horam amplius jam in demoliendo signo homines moliebantur,
Cic. Verr. 4, 95:
amplius annos triginta tribunus fuerat,
Sall. C. 59, 6:
me non amplius novem annos nato,
Nep. Hann. 2, 3:
per annos amplius quadraginta,
Suet. Aug. 72; 32:
quid si tandem amplius triennium est?
Cic. Q. Rosc. 8:
Tu faciem illius noctem non amplius unam Falle dolo,
Verg. A. 1, 683:
inveniebat Sabim flumen non amplius milia passuum decem abesse,
Caes. B. G. 2, 16; 4, 12:
reliquum spatium, quod est non amplius pedum sexcentorum, mons continet,
id. ib. 1, 28;
2, 29: amplius sestertium ducentiens acceptum hereditatibus rettuli,
Cic. Phil. 2, 40; id. Fl. 68; so Plin. Ep. 10, 39, 1:
huic paulo amplius tertiam partem denegem?
id. ib. 5, 7, 3:
cum eum amplius centum cives Romani cognoscerent,
Cic. Verr. 1, 14; 5, 155:
victi amplius ducenti ceciderunt,
Liv. 21, 29, 3: non amplius quattuordecim cohortes, Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, C:
ex omni multitudine non amplius quadraginta locum cepere,
Sall. J. 58, 3: torrentes amplius centum, [p. 113] Plin. 5, 28, 29, § 103; 9, 5, 4, § 10.—And very rarely placed after the numeral:
qui septingentos jam annos amplius numquam mutatis legibus vivunt,
Cic. Fl. 63:
pugnatum duas amplius horas,
Liv. 25, 19, 15 Weissenb.:
duo haud amplius milia peditum effugerunt,
id. 28, 2:
decem amplius versus perdidimus,
Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 12:
tris pateat caeli spatium non amplius ulnas,
Verg. E. 3, 105.—
(β).
With the comp. abl. (rare but class.):
cum jam amplius horis sex continenter pugnaretur,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5; 4, 37:
pugnatum amplius duabus horis est,
Liv. 27, 12:
neque triennio amplius supervixit,
Suet. Caes. 89:
uti non amplius quinis aut senis milibus passuum interesset,
Caes. B. G. 1, 15; 1, 23; 2, 7;
6, 29: non amplius patet milibus quinque et triginta,
Sall. Fragm. Hist. 4, 1, 34 Kritz:
est ab capite paulo amplius mille passibus locus,
Plin. Ep. 10, 90, 1:
ab Capsa non amplius duum milium intervallo,
Sall. J. 91, 3:
(Catilina) cum initio non amplius duobus milibus (militum) habuisset,
id. C. 56, 2; so,
denas alii, alii plures (uxores) habent, set reges eo amplius,
id. J. 80, 7.—
And prob. the following ambiguous cases: cum mille non amplius equitibus,
Sall. J. 105, 3:
oppidum non amplius mille passuum abesse,
id. ib. 68, 3.—
(γ).
With quam (postAug. and eccl.):
non amplius, cum plurimum, quam septem horas dormiebat,
Suet. Aug. 78:
nec amplius quam septem et viginti dies Brundisii commoratus,
id. ib. 17:
Toto triennio semel omnino eam nec amplius quam uno die paucissimis vidit horis,
id. Tib. 51:
demoratus dies non amplius quam octo aut decem,
Vulg. Act. 25, 6:
ut non amplius apud te quam quarta (pars) remaneret,
Plin. Ep. 5, 19:
ut vexillum veteranorum, non amplius quam quingenti numero, copias fuderint,
Tac. A. 3, 21:
haud amplius quam ducentos misit,
id. ib. 14, 32:
insidiantur ei ex iis viri amplius quam quadraginta,
Vulg. Act. 23, 21.—
d. (α).
Amplius, t. t. of judges when they deferred an important case for future examination:
Amplius adeo prolixum temporis spatium significat, ut judices quotienscunque significarent, adhuc se audire velle, amplius dicebant. Itaque negotium differebant, unde hodieque ampliari judicium differri dicitur,
Charis. 176 P.; so Don. ad Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 39; cf.
also amplio and ampliatio: cum consules re audita amplius de consilii sententia pronuntiavissent,
Cic. Brut. 22, 86:
antea vel judicari primo poterat vel amplius pronuntiari,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 26:
ut de Philodamo amplius pronuntiaretur,
id. ib. 2, 1, 29.—
And metaph.: ego amplius deliberandum censeo,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 17.—
(β).
Amplius non petere, judicial t. phr., to bring no further action, to make no further claim:
quid ita satis non dedit, AMPLIVS [A SE] NEMINEM PETITVRVM?
Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 35:
Tibi ego, Brute, non solvam, nisi prius a te cavero amplius eo nomine neminem, cujus petitio sit, petiturum,
id. Brut. 5, 18:
sunt duo, quae te rogo: primum, ut si quid satis dandum erit, AMPLIVS EO NOMINE NON PETI, cures etc.,
id. Fam. 13, 28 A:
quod ille recusarit satis dare amplius abs te non peti,
id. Att. 1, 8, 1.—
(γ).
Hoc amplius, beside the general use given above (II. Comp. b. a), as t. phr. of senators when they approved a measure, but amended it by addition:
Servilio adsentior et HOC AMPLIVS CENSEO, magnum Pompeium fecisse etc.,
Cic. Phil. 12, 21, 50:
cui cum essem adsensus, decrevi HOC AMPLIVS, ut etc.,
id. ad Brut. 1, 5, 1;
so Seneca: fortasse et post omnes citatus nihil improbabo ex iis, quae priores decreverint, et dicam HOC AMPLIVS CENSEO, Vit. Beat. 3, 2: Quaedam ex istis sunt, quibus adsentire possumus, sed HOC AMPLIVS CENSEO,
id. Q. N. 3, 15, 1.—
(δ).
To this may be added the elliptical phrases, nihil amplius and si nihil amplius:
nihil amplius, denoting that there is nothing further than has been declared: sese ipsum abs te repetit. Nihil amplius,
Cic. Verr. 5, 49, 128;
(res publica) ulta suas injurias est per vos interitu tyranni. Nihil amplius,
id. Fam. 12, 1, 2; and, si nihil amplius, marking a limit, if nothing more, at least:
excedam tectis? An, si nihil amplius, obstem?
Ov. M. 9, 148.
► The form amplius has the ambiguity of the Engl.
word more, which is sometimes an adj., sometimes a subst., and sometimes an adv., and some of the above examples would admit of different classifications; as, non amplius dicere, not to speak further (adv.) or not to say more (subst.), Plaut. As. 1, 3, 51; but some of them would admit of only one explanation;
as, ne quos amplius Rhenum transire pateretur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43. Sup.: amplissimē.
I.
Lit., very largely, most abundantly:
ut quibus militibus amplissime (agri) dati adsignati essent,
in the largest shares, Cic. Phil. 5, 53:
duumviri (deos) tribus quam amplissume tum apparari poterat stratis lectis placavere,
Liv. 5, 13, 6 Weissenb.—
II.
Fig., most generously, most handsomely:
qui amplissime de salute mea decreverint,
Cic. Dom. 44:
amplissime laudare,
in the handsomest style, Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 11; Suet. Calig. 15:
honores amplissime gessit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 112:
pater cum amplissime ex praetura triumphasset,
with the greatest pomp, id. Mur. 15:
placere eum quam amplissime supremo suo die efferri,
should be carried forth with every possible solemnity, id. Phil. 9, 7, 16. V. on this word, Hand, Turs. I. pp. 287-296.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > amplissime
8 amplus

amplus, a, um, adj. [some regard this as a shortened form of anapleôs, = filled up, full; others, as for ambulus from amb-, rounded out, as superus from super, etc.; v. Doed. Syn. II. p. 113; but perh. it is better to form it from am- and -plus, akin to -pleo, plenus, q. v. Pott], thus pr., full all round; hence, great, large. —In space, of large extent, great, large, wide, ample, spacious (the forms amplus and amplior are very rare in the ante-class. per., and rare in all periods. Amplius is com. in the ante-class., freq. in the class., and very freq. in the post-class. per., the Vulg. rarely using the other forms, but using this 121 times. Amplissimus belongs to prose, and is scarcely used before Cicero, with whom it was a very favorite word. It was also used by Plin. Maj. and Min., but never by Tac., Sall. (in his genuine works), nor the Vulg. Catullus used only the form amplius, and Prop. only amplus, while Tib. and Pers. never used this word in any form. Ampliter is found mostly in Plaut.; and ample and amplissime are used a few times by Cic. and by writers that followed him; syn.: magnus, ingens, latus, late patens, spatiosus, laxus).
I.
Lit.:
amplus et spectu protervo ferox,
Pac. Trag. Rel. p. 94 Rib.:
qui (Pluto) ter amplum Geryonen compescit unda,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 7:
ampla domus dedecori domino fit, si est in ea solitudo,
Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139; so Verg. A. 2, 310:
admodum amplum et excelsum signum,
Cic. Verr. 4, 74:
collis castris parum amplus,
Sall. J. 98, 3:
porticibus in amplis,
Verg. A. 3, 353:
per amplum mittimur Elysium,
id. ib. 6, 743:
vocemque per ampla volutant Atria,
id. ib. 1, 725:
nil vulva pulchrius ampla,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 41:
amplae aures,
Plin. 11, 52, 114, § 274:
milium amplum grano,
id. 18, 7, 10, § 55:
cubiculum amplum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 6:
baptisterium amplum atque opacum,
id. ib. 5, 6, 25.— Comp.:
quanto est res amplior,
Lucr. 2, 1133:
Amplior Urgo et Capraria,
Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 81:
avis paulo amplior passere,
id. 10, 32, 47, § 89:
amplior specie mortali,
Suet. Aug. 94; id. Caes. 76 (for the neutr. amplius, v. infra).— Sup.:
amplissima curia... gymnasium amplissimum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53:
urbs amplissima atque ornatissima,
id. Agr. 2, 76:
amplissimum peristylum,
id. Dom. 116:
(candelabrum) ad amplissimi templi ornatum esse factum,
id. Verr. 4, 65:
mons Italiae amplissimus,
Plin. 3, 5, 7, § 48:
amplissimum flumen,
Plin. Ep. 8, 8, 3:
amplissimus lacus,
id. ib. 10, 41, 2:
amplissima insula,
Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 71:
amplissimi horti,
Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 11:
amplissima arborum,
Plin. 16, 39, 76, § 200:
est (topazon) amplissima gemmarum,
id. 37, 8, 32, § 109:
amplissimum cubiculum,
Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 23.—
B.
Transf., great, abundant, ample, much, long:
bono atque amplo lucro,
Plaut. Am. prol. 6 and Ep. 2, 2, 117:
pabula miseris mortalibus ampla,
Lucr. 5, 944:
ampla civitas,
Cic. Verr. 4, 81; 4, 96:
civitas ampla atque florens,
Caes. B. G. 4, 3:
gens ampla,
Plin. 5, 30, 33, § 125:
amplae copiae,
Caes. B. G. 5, 19:
ampla manus militum,
Liv. Epit. 1, 4, 9:
pecuaria res ampla,
Cic. Quinct. 12:
res familiaris ampla,
id. Phil. 13, 8:
(res) ampla,
Sall. H. Fragm. 3, 82, 20 Kritz:
patrimonium amplum et copiosum,
Cic. Sex. Rosc. 6; id. Dom. 146: id. Phil. 2, 67:
amplae divitiae,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 101:
esse patri ejus amplas facultates,
Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 9:
in amplis opibus heres,
Plin. 9, 36, 59, § 122.— Comp.:
amplior numerus,
Cic. Mil. 57; Sall. J. 105, 3; Tac. A. 14, 53:
ampliores aquae,
Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 58:
amplior exercitus,
Sall. J. 54, 3; Suet. Vesp. 4:
commeatus spe amplior,
Sall. J. 75, 8:
amplior pecunia, Auct. B. Alex. 56: pecunia amplior,
Plin. Ep. 3, 11, 2:
pretia ampliora,
Plin. 10, 29, 43, § 84:
omnia longe ampliora invenire quam etc.,
Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 10:
ampliores noctes,
Plin. 18, 26, 63, § 232:
ut ampliori tempore maneret,
Vulg. Act. 18, 20.— Sup.:
peditatus copiae amplissimae e Gallia,
Cic. Font. 8:
exercitus amplissimus,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 2; 9, 13, 11:
amplissima pecunia,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 31:
amplissimae fortunae,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 8; id. Quinct. 49; id. Phil. 10, 4:
amplissimae patrimonii copiae,
id. Fl. 89:
amplissimas summas emptionibus occupare,
Plin. Ep. 8, 2, 3:
opes amplissimae,
id. ib. 8, 18, 4:
amplissima dies horarum quindecim etc.,
the longest day, Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 218.—Also subst. in comp. neutr. (v. amplius, adv. infra), more:
ut quirem exaudire amplius,
Att. Trag. Rel. p. 173 Rib.:
si vis amplius dari, Dabitur,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 18:
jam amplius orat,
id. ib. 2, 1, 19:
daturus non sum amplius,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 29:
non complectar in his libris amplius quam quod etc.,
id. de Or. 1, 6, 22:
tantum adfero quantum ipse optat, atque etiam amplius,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 10:
ni amplius etiam, quod ebibit,
id. Trin. 2, 1, 20: Ph. Etiamne amplius? Th. Nil, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 63: Tr. Dimidium Volo ut dicas. Gr. Immo hercle etiam amplius, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 21: Th. Nempe octoginta debentur huic minae? Tr. Haud nummo amplius, id. Most. 3, 3, 16:
etiam amplius illam adparare condecet,
Turp. Com. Rel. p. 100 Rib.:
hoc onere suscepto amplexus animo sum aliquanto amplius,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1:
si sit opus liquidi non amplius urna,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 54:
omnis numerus amplius octingentis milibus explebat,
Vell. 2, 110, 3:
Segestanis imponebat aliquanto amplius quam etc.,
Cic. Verr. 4, 76:
illa corona contentus Thrasybulus neque amplius requisivit,
Nep. Thras. 4, 3:
amplius possidere,
Plin. 18, 4, 3, § 17:
Ille imperio ei reddito haud amplius, quam ut duo ex tribus filiis secum militarent, exegit,
Curt. 8, 4, 21:
dedit quantum maximum potuit, daturus amplius, si potuisset,
Plin. Ep. 3, 21, 6:
cum hoc amplius praestet, quod etc.,
id. ib. 7, 25, 1.—Also with part. gen., more of, a greater quantity or number of:
gaudeo tibi liberorum esse amplius,
Plaut. Cist. 5, 4:
te amplius bibisse praedicet loti,
Cat. 39, 21:
amplius frumenti auferre,
Cic. Verr. 3, 49:
expensum est auri viginti paulo amplius,
id. Fl. 6, 8:
amplius negotii contrahi,
id. Cat. 4, 9:
si amplius obsidum vellet,
Caes. B. G. 6, 9, ubi v. Herz.:
quanto ejus amplius processerat temporis,
id. B. C. 3, 25.—
II.
Fig.
A.
Of internal power or force, great, strong, violent, impetuous:
pro viribus amplis,
Lucr. 5, 1174:
amplae vires peditum,
Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 75;
ampla nepotum Spes,
Prop. 4, 22, 41:
poena sera, sed ampla,
full, strict, id. 4, 5, 32. — Comp.:
haec irae factae essent multo ampliores,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 9:
si forte morbus amplior factus siet, i. e. gravior,
id. ib. 3, 1, 50:
amplior metus,
Cic. Clu. 128:
amplior potentia feris,
Plin. 28, 10, 42, § 153:
ampliorem dicendi facultatem consequi,
Quint. 2, 3, 4:
amplior eoque acrior impetus,
Flor. 4, 2, 66:
spes amplior,
Sall. J. 105, 4:
amplius accipietis judicium,
severer, Vulg. Matt. 23, 14:
amplior auctoritas,
Plin. 37, 3, 12, § 47:
amplior virtus,
higher merit, Quint. 8, 3, 83:
idem aut amplior cultus (dei),
Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 18:
amplior est quaestio,
Quint. 3, 5, 8:
ampliora verba,
of larger meaning, id. 8, 4, 2: scientia intellegentiaque ac sapientia ampliores inventae sunt in te, Vulg. Dan. 5, 14:
quo legatis animus amplior esset,
Sall. C. 40, 6; 59, 1:
spiritus amplior,
Vulg. Dan. 5, 12; 6, 3.— Sup.:
(honos) pro amplissimis meritis redditur,
Cic. Phil. 5, 41:
cujus sideris (Caniculae) effectus amplissimi in terra sentiuntur,
very violent, Plin. 2, 40, 40, § 107:
amplissima spes,
Suet. Caes. 7:
his finis cognitionis amplissimae,
most important trial, Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 23.—
B.
Of external splendor, great, handsome, magnificent, splendid, glorious:
illis ampla satis forma, pudicitia,
great enough, Prop. 1, 2, 24:
haec ampla sunt, haec divina,
Cic. Sest. 102; id. Arch. 23:
res gestae satis amplae,
Sall. C. 8, 2:
cur parum amplis adfecerit praemiis,
Cic. Mil. 57:
ampla quidem, sed pro ingentibus meritis praemia acceperunt,
Tac. A. 14, 53:
amplum in modum praemia ostentare,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 26, 6:
amplis honoribus usi,
Sall. J. 25, 4:
amplis honoribus auctos,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 11.—Sometimes in mal. part. or ironically:
amplam occasionem calumniae nactus,
a fine opportunity, Cic. Verr. 2, 61:
spolia ampla refertis Tuque puerque tuus,
glorious spoils, Verg. A. 4, 93.— Comp.:
ne ullum munus aedilitatis amplius aut gratius populo esse possit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5; id. Mur. 37:
praemiis ad perdiscendum amplioribus commoveri,
id. de Or. 1, 4, 13:
alicui ampliorem laudem tribuere,
id. Sest. 27:
in aliqua re esse laudem ampliorem,
id. Marcell. 4:
corporis membris plus dedit, id amplius atque augustius ratus (Zeuxis),
Quint. 12, 10, 5:
ut Augustus vocaretur ampliore cognomine,
Suet. Aug. 7.— Subst.:
in potestatibus eo modo agitabat, ut ampliore, quam gerebat, dignus haberetur,
of something greater, Sall. J. 63, 5.— Sup.:
ut consules monumentum quam amplissimum faciundum curent,
Cic. Phil. 14, 38; 14, 31; id. Verr. 4, 82:
hoc munus aedilitatis amplissimum,
id. ib. 1, 12, 36; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 1, 74:
alicui amplissimas potestates dare,
Cic. Agr. 2, 31:
insignibus amplissimis ornatus,
id. ib. 2, 101:
dona amplissima conferre,
Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 9:
praemia legatis dedistis amplissima,
Cic. Cat. 4, 5; id. Phil. 2, 32:
spe amplissimorum praemiorum adduci,
id. Mil. 5; id. de Or. 1, 5, 16:
velut praemium quoddam amplissimum longi laboris,
Quint. 10, 7, 1:
munera amplissima mittere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43:
vestris beneficiis amplissimis adfectus,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 51; id. Dom. 98:
laudi amplissimae lauream concedere,
id. Pis. 74:
laudibus amplissimis adficere,
id. Phil. 7, 11:
amplissimam gloriam consequi,
id. Prov. Cons. 39:
ut eum amplissimo regis honore et nomine adfeceris,
id. Deiot. 14:
amplissimis aliquem efferre honoribus,
Aur. Vict. Epit. 17, 3:
amplissimis uti honoribus,
Cic. Fl. 45:
amplissimos honores adipisci,
id. Verr. 5, 181:
honores adsequi amplissimos,
id. Mil. 81:
aliquem ad honores amplissimos perducere,
id. Am. 20, 73:
meus labor fructum est amplissimum consecutus,
id. Imp. Pomp 2:
mihi gratiae verbis amplissimis aguntur,
in the handsomest termis, id. Cat. 3, 14; id. Phil. 2, 13; id. Quir. 15:
ei amplissimis verbis gratias egimus,
id. Phil. 1, 3:
provincia Gallia merito ornatur verbis amplissimis ab senatu,
id. ib. 4, 9:
amplissimis verbis conlaudatus,
Suet. Caes. 16:
amplissimo populi senatusque judicio exercitus habuistis,
Cic. Agr. 1, 12; id. Fl. 5; id. Dom. 86; id. Planc. 93:
de meo consulatu amplissima atque ornatissima decreta fecerunt,
id. Dom. 74:
quam universi populi, illius gentis, amplissimum testimonium (said of Cic.),
Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 116.—
C.
In respect of the opinion of others, esteemed, renowned, etc.:
quicquid est, quamvis amplum sit, id est parum tum cum est aliquid amplius,
Cic. Marcell. 26:
quid hunc hominem magnum aut amplum de re publica cogitare (putare possumus), qui etc.,
great or noble, id. Imp. Pomp. 37:
omnia, quae vobis cara atque ampla sunt,
id. Agr. 2, 9; id. Arch. 23:
convenerunt corrogati et quidem ampli quidam homines,
id. Phil. 3, 20:
hoc studium parvi properemus et ampli,
small and great, Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 28:
amplis doctoribus instructus,
Tac. A. 14, 52:
sin autem sunt amplae et honestae familiae plebeiae,
Cic. Mur. 7, 15.— Comp.:
cum est aliquid amplius,
Cic. Marcell. 26:
ampliores ordines,
Caes. B. C. 1, 77, where Dinter reads priores: quo (ingenio) neque melius neque amplius aliud in natura mortalium est, [p. 112] Sall. J. 2, 4:
nihil amplius potes (tribuere) amicitia tua,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 10:
quid amplius facitis?
Vulg. Matt. 5, 47.— Sup.:
ex amplissimo genere nubere,
Cic. Cael. 34:
amplissimo genere natus,
Caes. B. G. 4, 12:
genere copiisque amplissimus, id. ib 6, 15: quam (familiam) vidit amplissimam,
Cic. Phil. 13, 12:
amplissimos patruos habere,
id. Sex. Rosc. 147:
amplissima civitas,
id. Verr. 5, 122:
apud illos Fabiorum nomen est amplissimum,
id. Font. 36; id. Caecin. 104; id. Verr. 3, 96; id. Deiot. 14:
mihi hic locus ad agendum amplissimus est visus,
id. Imp. Pomp. 1:
non adgrediar ad illa maxima atque amplissima prius quam etc.,
id. Sest. 5:
licet tribuas ei quantum amplissimum potes, nihil tamen amplius potes amicitia tua,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 10:
amplissimis operibus increscere,
id. ib. 8, 4, 3:
honores in amplissimo consilio collocare,
Cic. Sen. 2:
amplissimi orbis terrae consilii principes,
id. Phil. 3, 34: honoris amplissimi puto esse accusare improbos, I esteem it to be the greatest honor, etc., id. Div. in Caecil. 70:
promotus ad amplissimas procurationes,
Plin. Ep. 7, 31, 3:
praeter honores amplissimos cognomenque etc.,
Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 142:
spes amplissimae dignitatis,
Cic. Agr. 2, 49; id. Sen. 19, 68; Suet. Vit. 2.—
D.
Hence, amplissimus (almost always thus in sup.) as a title for persons holding great and honored offices, as consul, senator, etc., or as an honorable epithet of the office itself or the body of officers, distinguished, very distinguished, honorable, right honorable, most honorable, etc.:
is mihi videtur amplissimus, qui sua virtute in altiorem locum pervenit,
Cic. Sex. Rosc. 83:
homo et suis et populi Romani ornamentis amplissimus,
id. Mur. 8:
P. Africanus rebus gestis amplissimus,
id. Caecin. 69:
ut homines amplissimi testimonium de sua re non dicerent,
id. Sex. Rosc. 102; id. Clu. 197:
Q. Catuli atque ceterorum amplissimorum hominum auctoritas,
id. Imp. Pomp. 63:
vir amplissimus ejus civitatis,
id. Verr. 4, 17; id. Fl. 32:
exercitum Cn. Domitii, amplissimi viri, sustentavit,
id. Deiot. 5, 14:
cum habeas amplissimi viri religionem (of L. Lucullus),
id. Arch. 4, 8; id. Lig. 22:
in quo consilio amplissimi viri judicarent,
id. Mil. 5; id. Balb. 1; id. Dom. 2:
comitatus virorum amplissimorum,
id. Sull. 9:
viros primarios atque amplissimos civitatis in consilium advocare,
id. Verr. 3, 18:
ordinis amplissimi esse,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 13, 1; 37, 6:
cives amplissimos legare,
Cic. Balb. 42:
hoc amplissimum nomen, i. e. senatorium,
id. Verr. 3, 96:
amplissimus honos, i. e. consulatus,
id. Rep. 1, 6; so,
amplissimo praeditus magistratu,
Suet. Aug. 26:
amplissimus ordo, i. e. senatorius,
Plin. Ep. 10, 3; Suet. Calig. 49:
amplissimi ordines, i. e. senatus et equites,
id. Vesp. 9:
amplissimum collegium decemvirale,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49:
an vero vir amplissimus, P. Scipio, pontifex maximus, etc.,
id. Cat. 1, 3:
amplissimum sacerdotium,
id. Verr. 2, 126; id. Phil. 13, 8:
sacerdotium amplissimum,
id. Verr. 2, 127.—
E.
As rhet. epithet:
amplus orator,
one that speaks richly and with dignity, Cic. Or. 9; id. Brut. 68:
herous (pes), qui est idem dactylus Aristoteli amplior, iambus humanior videatur,
grander, more stately, Quint. 9, 4, 88:
amplius compositionis genus,
more copious style, id. 9, 4, 129.— Adv. (on the extent of the use of the different forms of the adverb, v. supra init.), largely, abundantly, copiously.
I.
Lit.
a.
Form amplĭter:
benigne ei largi atque ampliter,
Att. Trag. Rel. p. 173 Rib.:
aptate munde atque ampliter convivium,
Pomp. Com. Rel. p. 234 Rib.:
extructam ampliter mensam,
Lucil. 13, 7 Mull.:
opsonato ampliter,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 65:
adpositum est ampliter,
id. Mil. 3, 1, 163:
acceptus hilare atque ampliter,
id. Merc. prol. 98:
modeste melius facere sumptum quam ampliter,
id. Stich. 5, 4, 10:
parum (digitulos) immersisti ampliter,
not deep enough, id. Bacch. 4, 4, 26.—
b.
Form amplē:
exornat ample magnificeque triclinium,
Cic. Verr. 4, 62: qui ample valetudinarios nutriunt, in great numbers (v. the context), Cels. praef. med. —
II.
Trop., fully, handsomely.
a.
Form amplĭter:
ampliter dicere,
fully, particularly, Gell. 10, 3, 4:
laudare ampliter,
id. 2, 6, 11.—
b.
Form amplē: duo genera sunt: unum attenuate presseque, alterum sublate ampleque dicentium, with great fulness, richly (v. amplus, II. E.), Cic. Brut. 55, 201; so,
elate ampleque loqui,
id. Tusc. 5, 9, 24:
satis ample sonabant in Pompeiani nominis locum Cato et Scipio,
full grandly filled the place of, Flor. 4, 2, 65.— Comp.: amplĭus, more, longer, further, besides (syn.: ultra, praeterea); of time, number, and action (while plus denotes more in quantity, measure, etc.; magis, more, in the comparison of quality, and sometimes of action; and potius, rather, the choice between different objects or acts), constr. absol., with comp. abl., and, in the case of numerals, like minus, plus, propius, q. v., without quam with the nom., acc., or gen., or rarely with the abl. comp., or with quam, but chiefly in the post-Aug. per.; cf. Zumpt, § 485; Madv. § 305; Roby, § 1273; Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 4, 12; and Draeger, Hist. Synt. I. p. 521 sq.
a.
In gen.:
deliberatum est non tacere [me] amplius,
Afran. Com. Rel. p. 199 Rib.:
otium ubi erit, de istis rebus tum amplius tecum loquar,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 18:
cui amplius male faxim,
id. Aul. 3, 2, 6: De. Etiam? Li. Amplius, id. As. 1, 1, 29: Ar. Vale. Ph. Aliquanto amplius valerem, si hic maneres, id. ib. 3, 3, 2:
etiam faxo amabit (eam) amplius,
id. Men. 5, 2, 40:
multo tanto illum accusabo, quam te accusavi, amplius,
id. ib. 5, 2, 49:
quo populum servare potissit amplius,
Lucil. 1, 15 Mull.:
At ego amplius dico,
Cic. Verr. 2, 26:
amplius posse,
Sall. J. 69, 2:
armis amplius valere,
id. ib. 111, 1:
si lamentetur miser amplius aequo,
Lucr. 3, 953:
tribus vobis opsonatumst an opsono amplius Tibi et parasito et mulieri?
besides, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 45:
Quam vellem invitatum, ut nobiscum esset amplius,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 11:
in illo exercitu cuncta (probra) fuere et alia amplius,
Sall. J. 44, 5:
felices ter et amplius,
Hor. C. 1, 13, 17:
binas aut amplius domos continuare,
Sall. C. 20, 11:
ter nec amplius,
Suet. Caes. 25:
cum non solum de his scripserit, sed amplius praecepta (reliquerit),
Quint. 12, 11, 24:
multa promi amplius possunt,
Plin. 2, 17, 15, § 77:
si studere amplius possum,
Quint. 6, prooem. 4:
auram communem amplius haurire potui?
id. 6, prooem. 12:
sagum, quod amplius est,
Vulg. Exod. 26, 12.—
b.
And so very often with the pron. quid, etc.; with the negatives nihil, non, neque, nec, ne; and sometimes with nemo and haud.
(α).
With quid, etc.:
Quid faciam amplius?
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 14, and Cic. Har. Resp. 42:
quid dicam amplius?
Quint. 8, 4, 7:
quid a me amplius dicendum putatis?
Cic. Verr. 3, 60:
quid quaeris amplius?
id. Sex. Rosc. 145; id. Dom. 41; id. Verr. 2, 191:
quid vultis amplius?
id. Mil. 35:
quid amplius vis?
Hor. Epod. 17, 30:
quid exspectatis amplius?
Cic. Verr. 2, 174:
quid amplius exspectabo,
Vulg. 4 Reg. 6, 33:
quid loquar amplius de hoc homine?
Cic. Caecin. 25:
quid amplius laboremus?
Quint. 8, prooem. 31:
quid habet amplius homo?
Vulg. Eccl. 1, 3; 6, 8:
quid ego aliud exoptem amplius, nisi etc.,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 134:
quid amplius debeam optare?
Quint. 4, 1, 51: Lo. Numquid amplius? Ly. Tantum est, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 11; Ter. And. 2, 1, 25: De. An quid est etiam amplius? He. Vero amplius, id. Ad. 3, 4, 22:
quid est quod tibi mea ars efficere hoc possit amplius?
more than this, id. And. 1, 1, 4:
Etenim quid est, Catilina, quod jam amplius exspectes, si etc.,
Cic. Cat. 1, 3, 6; id. Sull. 90:
si quid amplius scit,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 23:
si quid ego addidero amplius,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 13:
si amplius aliquid gloriatus fuero,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 10, 8.—And often hoc amplius, where hoc is commonly an abl., but sometimes may be regarded as a nom. or an acc.:
hoc amplius si quid poteris,
any thing beyond this, Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 44: et hoc amplius (additur), quod etc., and this further, that etc., id. Sull. 44; so Quint. 5, 13, 36:
de paedagogis hoc amplius, ut aut sint etc.,
id. 1, 1, 8:
Mario urbe Italiaque interdicendum, Marciano hoc amplius, Africa,
Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 19; Quint. 1, 5, 50; 1, 5, 55; sometimes in plur., his amplius:
his amplius apud eundem (est) etc.,
Quint. 9, 3, 15;
so rarely eo amplius: inferiasque his annua religione, publice instituit, et eo amplius matri Circenses,
Suet. Calig. 15:
quaeris quid potuerit amplius adsequi,
Cic. Planc. 60: prius quam (hic) turbarum quid faciat amplius, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 93:
quare jam te cur amplius excrucies?
Cat. 76, 10.—
(β).
With nihil, etc.:
habet nihil amplius quam lutum,
Lucil. 9, 46 Mull.:
nihil habui amplius, quod praeciperem,
Quint. 7, 1, 64:
nihil enim dixit amplius,
Cic. Deiot. 21:
Nihil dico amplius: causa dicta est,
I say no more; I have done with my case, id. ib. 8:
nihil amplius dico, nisi me etc.,
id. Planc. 96:
nihil amplius dicam quam victoriam etc.,
id. Marcell. 17.—Hence, nihil dico or dicam amplius, when one fears to wound by declaring his opinion, etc., I say no more, have nothing further to say or add:
vetus est, Nihili cocio est. Scis cujus? non dico amplius,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 51:
si, quod equitis Romani filius est, inferior esse debuit: omnes tecum equitum Romanorum filii petiverunt. Nihil dico amplius,
Cic. Planc. 7 (tacite significat eos dignitate inferiores esse Plancio, Manut. ad h.l.):
Alterius vero partis nihil amplius dicam quam id, quod etc.,
id. Marcell. 6, 17:
amplius nihil respondit,
Vulg. Marc. 15, 5:
nihil amplius addens,
ib. Deut. 5, 22:
nihil noverunt amplius,
ib. Eccl. 9, 5:
nihil amplius optet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 46:
nihil amplius potes,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 10:
amplius quod desideres, nihil erit,
this will leave nothing to be desired, Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:
nil amplius oro, nisi ut etc.,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 4:
ipse Augustus nihil amplius quam equestri familia ortum se scribit,
Suet. Aug. 2:
si non amplius, ad lustrum hoc protolleret unum,
Lucil. 1, 33 Mull.:
non luctabor tecum, Crasse, amplius,
Cic. de Or. 1, 17, 74; id. Tusc. 5, 34, 98:
verbum non amplius addam,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 121:
non amplius me objurgabis,
Quint. 5, 10, 47:
non amplius posse,
Sall. Fragm. Hist. 3, 82, 19 Kritz:
non habent amplius quid faciant,
Vulg. Luc. 12, 4: non videbitis amplius faciem meam. ib. Gen. 44, 23; ib. Heb. 10, 17:
amplius illa jam non inveniet,
ib. Apoc. 18, 14:
studium, quo non aliud ad dignitatem amplius excogitari potest,
Tac. Or. 5:
extra me non est alia amplius,
Vulg. Soph. 2, 15:
neque hoc amplius quam quod vides nobis quicquamst,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 21:
neque va dari amplius neque etc.,
Cic. Quinct. 23:
nec jam amplius ullae Adparent terrae,
Verg. A. 3, 192; 3, 260; 5, 8; 9, 426; 9, 519; 11, 807; 12, 680; id. G. 4, 503:
nec irascar amplius,
Vulg. Ezech. 16, 42; ib. Apoc. 7, 16:
ne amplius dona petas,
Cat. 68, 14:
urere ne possit calor amplius aridus artus,
Lucr. 4, 874;
ne quos amplius Rhenum transire pateretur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43:
ut ne quem amplius posthac discipulum reciperet,
Suet. Gram. 17:
ne amplius morando Scaurum incenderet,
Sall. J. 25, 10; id. Fragm. Hist. 1, 2, 10 Kritz;
3, 82, 17: ne amplius divulgetur,
Vulg. Act. 4, 17:
ut nequaquam amplius per eamdem viam revertamini,
ib. Deut. 17, 16:
nolite amplius accipere pecuniam,
ib. 4 Reg. 12, 7.—
(γ).
With nemo:
cur non restipulatur neminem amplius petiturum?
Cic. Q. Rosc. 12, 36:
cum amplius nemo occurreret,
nobody further, no one more, Curt. 8, 10, 2; so,
neminem amplius viderunt,
Vulg. Marc. 9, 7:
nemo emet amplius,
no one will buy any longer, any more, ib. Apoc. 18, 11 (for cases of haud with amplius, v. c. a and g).—
c.
With numerals and numeral forms.
(α).
Without quam:
amplius horam suffixum in cruce me memini esse,
Cat. 69, 3:
horam amplius jam in demoliendo signo homines moliebantur,
Cic. Verr. 4, 95:
amplius annos triginta tribunus fuerat,
Sall. C. 59, 6:
me non amplius novem annos nato,
Nep. Hann. 2, 3:
per annos amplius quadraginta,
Suet. Aug. 72; 32:
quid si tandem amplius triennium est?
Cic. Q. Rosc. 8:
Tu faciem illius noctem non amplius unam Falle dolo,
Verg. A. 1, 683:
inveniebat Sabim flumen non amplius milia passuum decem abesse,
Caes. B. G. 2, 16; 4, 12:
reliquum spatium, quod est non amplius pedum sexcentorum, mons continet,
id. ib. 1, 28;
2, 29: amplius sestertium ducentiens acceptum hereditatibus rettuli,
Cic. Phil. 2, 40; id. Fl. 68; so Plin. Ep. 10, 39, 1:
huic paulo amplius tertiam partem denegem?
id. ib. 5, 7, 3:
cum eum amplius centum cives Romani cognoscerent,
Cic. Verr. 1, 14; 5, 155:
victi amplius ducenti ceciderunt,
Liv. 21, 29, 3: non amplius quattuordecim cohortes, Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, C:
ex omni multitudine non amplius quadraginta locum cepere,
Sall. J. 58, 3: torrentes amplius centum, [p. 113] Plin. 5, 28, 29, § 103; 9, 5, 4, § 10.—And very rarely placed after the numeral:
qui septingentos jam annos amplius numquam mutatis legibus vivunt,
Cic. Fl. 63:
pugnatum duas amplius horas,
Liv. 25, 19, 15 Weissenb.:
duo haud amplius milia peditum effugerunt,
id. 28, 2:
decem amplius versus perdidimus,
Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 12:
tris pateat caeli spatium non amplius ulnas,
Verg. E. 3, 105.—
(β).
With the comp. abl. (rare but class.):
cum jam amplius horis sex continenter pugnaretur,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5; 4, 37:
pugnatum amplius duabus horis est,
Liv. 27, 12:
neque triennio amplius supervixit,
Suet. Caes. 89:
uti non amplius quinis aut senis milibus passuum interesset,
Caes. B. G. 1, 15; 1, 23; 2, 7;
6, 29: non amplius patet milibus quinque et triginta,
Sall. Fragm. Hist. 4, 1, 34 Kritz:
est ab capite paulo amplius mille passibus locus,
Plin. Ep. 10, 90, 1:
ab Capsa non amplius duum milium intervallo,
Sall. J. 91, 3:
(Catilina) cum initio non amplius duobus milibus (militum) habuisset,
id. C. 56, 2; so,
denas alii, alii plures (uxores) habent, set reges eo amplius,
id. J. 80, 7.—
And prob. the following ambiguous cases: cum mille non amplius equitibus,
Sall. J. 105, 3:
oppidum non amplius mille passuum abesse,
id. ib. 68, 3.—
(γ).
With quam (postAug. and eccl.):
non amplius, cum plurimum, quam septem horas dormiebat,
Suet. Aug. 78:
nec amplius quam septem et viginti dies Brundisii commoratus,
id. ib. 17:
Toto triennio semel omnino eam nec amplius quam uno die paucissimis vidit horis,
id. Tib. 51:
demoratus dies non amplius quam octo aut decem,
Vulg. Act. 25, 6:
ut non amplius apud te quam quarta (pars) remaneret,
Plin. Ep. 5, 19:
ut vexillum veteranorum, non amplius quam quingenti numero, copias fuderint,
Tac. A. 3, 21:
haud amplius quam ducentos misit,
id. ib. 14, 32:
insidiantur ei ex iis viri amplius quam quadraginta,
Vulg. Act. 23, 21.—
d. (α).
Amplius, t. t. of judges when they deferred an important case for future examination:
Amplius adeo prolixum temporis spatium significat, ut judices quotienscunque significarent, adhuc se audire velle, amplius dicebant. Itaque negotium differebant, unde hodieque ampliari judicium differri dicitur,
Charis. 176 P.; so Don. ad Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 39; cf.
also amplio and ampliatio: cum consules re audita amplius de consilii sententia pronuntiavissent,
Cic. Brut. 22, 86:
antea vel judicari primo poterat vel amplius pronuntiari,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 26:
ut de Philodamo amplius pronuntiaretur,
id. ib. 2, 1, 29.—
And metaph.: ego amplius deliberandum censeo,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 17.—
(β).
Amplius non petere, judicial t. phr., to bring no further action, to make no further claim:
quid ita satis non dedit, AMPLIVS [A SE] NEMINEM PETITVRVM?
Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 35:
Tibi ego, Brute, non solvam, nisi prius a te cavero amplius eo nomine neminem, cujus petitio sit, petiturum,
id. Brut. 5, 18:
sunt duo, quae te rogo: primum, ut si quid satis dandum erit, AMPLIVS EO NOMINE NON PETI, cures etc.,
id. Fam. 13, 28 A:
quod ille recusarit satis dare amplius abs te non peti,
id. Att. 1, 8, 1.—
(γ).
Hoc amplius, beside the general use given above (II. Comp. b. a), as t. phr. of senators when they approved a measure, but amended it by addition:
Servilio adsentior et HOC AMPLIVS CENSEO, magnum Pompeium fecisse etc.,
Cic. Phil. 12, 21, 50:
cui cum essem adsensus, decrevi HOC AMPLIVS, ut etc.,
id. ad Brut. 1, 5, 1;
so Seneca: fortasse et post omnes citatus nihil improbabo ex iis, quae priores decreverint, et dicam HOC AMPLIVS CENSEO, Vit. Beat. 3, 2: Quaedam ex istis sunt, quibus adsentire possumus, sed HOC AMPLIVS CENSEO,
id. Q. N. 3, 15, 1.—
(δ).
To this may be added the elliptical phrases, nihil amplius and si nihil amplius:
nihil amplius, denoting that there is nothing further than has been declared: sese ipsum abs te repetit. Nihil amplius,
Cic. Verr. 5, 49, 128;
(res publica) ulta suas injurias est per vos interitu tyranni. Nihil amplius,
id. Fam. 12, 1, 2; and, si nihil amplius, marking a limit, if nothing more, at least:
excedam tectis? An, si nihil amplius, obstem?
Ov. M. 9, 148.
► The form amplius has the ambiguity of the Engl.
word more, which is sometimes an adj., sometimes a subst., and sometimes an adv., and some of the above examples would admit of different classifications; as, non amplius dicere, not to speak further (adv.) or not to say more (subst.), Plaut. As. 1, 3, 51; but some of them would admit of only one explanation;
as, ne quos amplius Rhenum transire pateretur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43. Sup.: amplissimē.
I.
Lit., very largely, most abundantly:
ut quibus militibus amplissime (agri) dati adsignati essent,
in the largest shares, Cic. Phil. 5, 53:
duumviri (deos) tribus quam amplissume tum apparari poterat stratis lectis placavere,
Liv. 5, 13, 6 Weissenb.—
II.
Fig., most generously, most handsomely:
qui amplissime de salute mea decreverint,
Cic. Dom. 44:
amplissime laudare,
in the handsomest style, Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 11; Suet. Calig. 15:
honores amplissime gessit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 112:
pater cum amplissime ex praetura triumphasset,
with the greatest pomp, id. Mur. 15:
placere eum quam amplissime supremo suo die efferri,
should be carried forth with every possible solemnity, id. Phil. 9, 7, 16. V. on this word, Hand, Turs. I. pp. 287-296.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > amplus
9 excipio

ex-cĭpĭo, cēpi, ceptum, 3, v. a. [capio].
I.
(With the notion of the ex predominating.) To take or draw out.
A.
Lit. (rarely): aliquem e mari, to draw out, fish out, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 293, 26 (Rep. 4, 8, 8 Baiter):
vidulum (e mari),
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 140 sq.:
dens manu, forcipe,
Cels. 7, 12, 1:
telum (e vulnere),
id. 7, 5, 1:
clipeum cristasque rubentes Excipiam sorti,
to withdraw, exempt, Verg. A. 9, 271.—
B.
Trop.
1.
In gen.: servitute exceptus, withdrawn, i. e. rescued from slavery, Liv. 33, 23, 2:
nihil jam cupiditati, nihil libidini exceptum,
exempt, Tac. Agr. 15.—
2.
In partic.
a.
To except, make an exception of (freq. and class.):
hosce ego homines excipio et secerno libenter,
Cic. Cat. 4, 7, 15:
qui (Democritus) ita sit ausus ordiri: Haec loquor de universis. Nihil excipit, de quo non profiteatur,
id. Ac. 2, 23, 73; cf. id. ib. 2, 9, 28:
Lacedaemonii ipsi, cum omnia concedunt in amore juvenum praeter stuprum, tenui sane muro dissaepiunt id, quod excipiunt,
id. Rep. 4, 4:
senex talos elidi jussit conservis meis: sed me excepit,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 13.—With ne:
Licinia lex, quae non modo eum, qui, etc.... sed etiam collegas ejus, cognatos, affines excipit, ne eis ea potestas curatiove mandetur,
Cic. Agr. 2, 8, 21;
so in legal limitations,
id. ib. 2, 9, 24; id. Balb. 14, 32; see also exceptio.—With ut, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9, 26:
excepi de antiquis praeter Xenophanem neminem,
id. Div. 1, 39, 87:
ut in summis tuis laudibus excipiant unam iracundiam,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 13, 37:
dolia, in horreis defossa, si non sint nominatim in venditione excepta, etc.,
Dig. 18, 1, 76; so ib. 77.—In the abl. absol.:
omnium mihi videor, exceptis, Crasse, vobis duobus, eloquentissimos audisse Ti. et C. Sempronios,
you two excepted, Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 38; cf.:
vos hortor, ut ita virtutem locetis, ut eā exceptā nihil amicitia praestabilius esse putetis,
id. Lael. 27 fin.:
exceptā sapientiā,
id. ib. 6, 20. — Neutr. absol.:
excepto, quod non simul esses, cetera laetus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 50:
excepto, si obscena nudis nominibus enuntientur,
Quint. 8, 3, 38; Pers. 5, 90; Aug. Serm. 17, 3; 46, 2.—Hence,
(β).
Jurid. t. t., said of the defendant, to except, to make a legal exception to the plaintiff's statement:
verum est, quod qui excipit, probare debeat, quod excipitur,
Dig. 22, 3, 9; so ib. 18:
adversus aliquem,
ib. 16, 1, 17 et saep.; cf. exceptio and the authorities there cited.—
b.
In an oration, a law, etc., to express by name, to make particular mention of, to state expressly (rare, and perh. not anteAug.):
cum Graecos Italia pellerent, excepisse medicos,
Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 16: vites in tantum sublimes, ut vindemitor auctoratus rogum ac tumulum excipiat, expressly stipulates for (in case he should fall and break his neck), id. 14, 1, 3, § 10.
II.
(With the notion of the verb predominating.) To take a thing to one's self (in a good or bad sense), to catch, capture, take, receive.
A.
Lit.
1.
In gen.:
sanguinem paterā,
Cic. Brut. 11, 43; cf. Col. 9, 15, 9:
e longinquo sucum,
Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 78:
labentem excepit,
Cic. Rab. Post. 16, 43: se in pedes, to take to one's feet, i. e. spring to the ground, Liv. 4, 19, 4:
filiorum extremum spiritum ore,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 45, § 118; cf.:
tunicis fluentibus auras,
Ov. A. A. 3, 301:
omnium tela,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 72, § 177; so,
tela,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5, 3:
vulnera,
Cic. Sest. 10, 23; cf.:
vulnus ore,
Quint. 6, 3, 75; and:
plagae genus in se,
Lucr. 2, 810:
o terram illam beatam, quae hunc virum exceperit!
Cic. Mil. 38, 105; cf.: hunc (Mithridatem) in timore et fuga Tigranes excepit, id de. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23:
aliquem benigno vultu,
Liv. 30, 14, 3; cf.
also: hic te polenta excipiet,
Sen. Ep. 21 med.:
aliquem epulis,
Tac. G. 21:
multos ex fuga dispersos excipiunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 6. alios vagos per hiberna milites excipiebant, Liv. 33, 29, 2: speculator, exceptus a juvenibus mulcatur, id. 40, 7, 4: cf. Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 5:
servos in pabulatione,
Caes. B. G. 7, 20, 9:
incautum,
Verg. A. 3, 332:
(uri) mansuefieri ne parvuli quidem excepti possunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 28, 4:
aprum latitantem,
Hor. C. 3, 12, 10:
caprum insidiis,
Verg. E. 3, 18:
fugientes feras,
Phaedr. 1, 11, 6:
aprum, feram venabulo,
Quint. 4, 2, 17; Sen. Prov. 2 et saep.—
b.
Of inanimate subjects:
postero die patenti itinere Priaticus campus eos excepit,
received them, Liv. 38, 41, 8:
silva tum excepit ferum,
Phaedr. 1, 12, 9; Quint. 2, 12, 2. —
2.
In partic.
a.
To come next to, to follow after, succeed a thing:
linguam ad radices ejus haerens excipit stomachus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 135: quinque milia passuum proxima intercedere itineris campestris;
inde excipere loca aspera et montuosa,
Caes. B. C. 1, 66 fin.:
alios alii deinceps,
id. B. G. 5, 16 fin. — Poet.:
porticus excipiebat Arcton,
i. e. was turned to the north, looked towards the north, Hor. C. 2, 15, 16.—
b.
In medic. lang.: aliquid aliqua re, to take something in something, i. e. mixed with something:
quae (medicamenta) excipiuntur cerato ex rosa facto,
Cels. 5, 18, 20; 5, 25, 5; 6; 12 et saep.—
B.
Trop.
1.
In gen., to take or catch up, to intercept:
genus divinationis naturale, quod animus arripit aut excipit extrinsecus ex divinitate,
Cic. Div. 2, 11, 26; cf.:
posteaquam vidit, illum excepisse laudem ex eo, quod,
i. e. obtained, id. Att. 1, 14, 3: subire coëgit et excipere pericula, to take upon one's self, to receive, support, sustain (the figure being taken from the reception of an enemy's blows or shots), Cic. Prov. Cons. 9, 23; cf.:
Germani celeriter phalange facta impetus gladiorum exceperunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 52, 4; so,
impetus,
id. B. C. 1, 58, 1:
vim frigorum hiememque,
Cic. Rab. Post. 15, 42:
labores magnos,
id. Brut. 69, 243 et saep.:
excipimus nova illa cum favore et sollicitudine,
receive, Quint. 10, 1, 15:
verba risu,
id. 1, 2, 7:
praecepta ad excipiendas hominum voluntates,
for taking captive, Cic. de Or. 2, 8, 32:
invidiam,
to draw upon one's self, Nep. Dat. 5, 2.—
b.
Of inanim. or abstr. subjects:
quae (sublicae) cum omni opere conjunctae vim fluminis exciperent,
Caes. B. G. 4, 17, 9; 3, 13, 1:
quid reliquis accideret, qui quosque eventus exciperent,
i. e. would befall, overtake them, Caes. B. C. 1, 21 fin.; Verg. A. 3, 318; Liv. 1, 53, 4.—
2.
In partic.
a.
To catch with the ear, esp. eagerly or secretly, to catch up, listen to, overhear:
maledicto nihil facilius emittitur, nihil citius excipitur,
Cic. Planc. 23, 57; id. Sest. 48, 102:
assensu populi excepta vox consulis,
Liv. 8, 6, 7:
ad has excipiendas voces speculator missus,
id. 40, 7, 4; 2, 4, 5; 4, 30, 3:
laudem avidissimis auribus excipit,
Plin. Ep. 4, 19, 3:
notis quoque excipere velocissime solitum,
i. e. to write down in shorthand, Suet. Tit. 3:
rumores,
Cic. Deiot. 9, 25; cf.
voces,
Liv. 40, 7, 4:
sermonem eorum,
id. 2, 4, 5:
furtivas notas,
Ov. Am. 1, 4, 18.—
b.
To follow after, to succeed a thing in time or the order of succession (cf. above, A. 2. a.):
tristem hiemem pestilens aestas excepit,
Liv. 5, 13, 4:
Herculis vitam et virtutem immortalitas excepisse dicitur,
Cic. Sest. 68, 143:
violis succedit rosa: rosam cyanus excipit, cyanum amarantus,
Plin. 21, 11, 39, § 68:
excipit Pompilium Numam Tullus Hostilius,
Flor. 1, 3, 1:
hunc (locutum) Labienus excepit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 87, 1.— Absol.:
turbulentior inde annus excepit,
succeeded, followed, Liv. 2, 61, 1; Caes. B. G. 7, 88, 2:
re cognita tantus luctus excepit, ut, etc.,
id. B. C. 2, 7, 3.—Hence,
(β).
Transf.: aliquid, to continue, prolong a thing:
memoriam illius viri excipient omnes anni consequentes,
Cic. de Sen. 6, 19; Liv. 38, 22, 3:
vices alicujus,
Just. 11, 5.— Poet. with inf., Sil. 13, 687.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > excipio
10 extra

extrā (old form EXTRAD repeatedly in the S. C. de Bacchan.; v. below, and cf. the letter D.), adv. and praep. [contr. from exterā, sc. parte, from exter].
I.
Adv. ( comp. exterius, see below), on the outside, without (syn.: extrinsecus, foris; opp. intra, intus, in).
A.
Lit.:
vitiles (alvos apium) fimo bubulo oblinunt intus et extra,
Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 16; cf.:
cum extra et intus hostem haberent,
Caes. B. C. 3, 69, 4; Cels. 6, 18, 7; 9:
maceries levigatur extra intraque,
Col. 8, 15, 2;
for which without a copula: extra intra,
Plin. 6, 32, 38, § 205; cf.:
nil intra est oleam, nil extra est in nuce duri,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 31:
et in corpore et extra esse quaedam bona,
Cic. Fin. 2, 21, 68; cf.:
aut in animis aut in corporibus aut extra esse possunt,
id. Part. Or. 11, 37:
ea, quae extra sunt,
id. Rep. 6, 26; cf. id. N. D. 2, 59, 147; and: illa, quae sunt extra, outward goods (ta exô), id. Fin. 5, 23 fin.:
sint extra licet usus belli,
remain aloof, Quint. 1, 10, 48 Spald.—With verbs of motion:
ut nulla pars hujusce generis excederet extra,
Cic. Univ. 5:
ubi jam nihil tale extra fertur,
Cels. 7, 27:
cum extra fulgorem spargunt,
Plin. 37, 8, 37, § 117:
ad causam extra arcessitum,
Quint. 5, 12, 4; cf.:
extra petita,
id. 5, 11, 44.— Comp. in nearly the sense of the positive:
Exteriusque sitae (urbes) bimari spectantur ab Isthmo,
situated without, Ov. M. 6, 420:
vasa intrinsecus et exterius crasse picari (jubebat),
on the outside, externally, Col. 12, 44, 5.—
B.
Transf., to indicate that which, being beyond or outside of a thing, forms an exception or addition to it, except, besides.
1.
So freq. in the expression extra quam, in conditional sentences usually extra quam si, like praeterquam, except that, unless that, except in case (orig. in the civil law lang.; elsewh. rare): VTEI. EA. BACANALIA. SEI. QVA. SVNT. EXTRAD. QVAM. SEI. QVID. IBEI. SACRI. EST, etc., S. C. de Bacch. fin.; cf.
respecting this senatusconsultum in Livy: ut omnia Bacchanalia diruerent: extra quam si qua ibi vetusta ara aut signum consecratum esset,
Liv. 39, 18, 7:
si addat exceptionem hanc: extra quam si quis, etc.,
Cic. Inv. 1, 33, 56; cf. id. Att. 6, 1, 15; Liv. 38, 38, 9; Dig. 43, 12, 1, § 16:
extra quam qui, etc.,
Liv. 26, 34, 6:
postulat is, quicum agitur, a praetore exceptionem: extra quam in reum capitis praejudicium fiat,
Cic. Inv. 2, 20, 59.—
b.
Beyond the technical lang.:
negant, sapientem suscepturum ullam rei publicae partem, extra quam si eum tempus et necessitas coëgerit?
unless. Cic. Rep. 1, 6: extra quam si nolint fame perire, id. Inv. 2, 57, 172.—
* 2.
Additional, for the more usual praeterea, besides, extra, additional:
quaedam, inquit, pluris sunt quam venierunt, et ob hoc aliquid mihi extra pro illis, quamvis empta sint, debes,
Sen. Ben. 6, 15, 2.
II.
Praep. with acc. (rarely following its case:
urbem extra,
Tac. A. 13, 47; in late Lat. sometimes also with abl., as extra fano, extra sanctuario, Hyg. de Lim.; cf. Salmas. ad Capitol. Ver. 9, p. 431), outside of, without, beyond.
A.
Lit.: aut intra muros aut extra, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P. (Ann. v. 391 ed. Vahl.);
imitated by Horace: Iliacos intra muros peccatur et extra,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 16: quid sic te extra aedes exanimata eliminas? Enn. ap. Non. 39, 4 (Trag. v. 290 ed. Vahl.):
NEVE EXTRAD VRBEM SACRA QVISQVAM FECISE VELET, S. C. de Bacchan.: extra portam Collinam,
Cic. Leg. 2, 23, 58:
extra Peloponnesum,
id. Rep. 2, 4:
extra provinciam,
Caes. B. G. 1, 10 fin.:
extra ostium limenque carceris,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 5, 13; so,
extra limen Apuliae,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 10 et saep.—With abstract substantives:
esse extra noxiam,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 57:
extra noxiam,
id. Hec. 2, 3, 3:
extra noxam, extra famam noxae,
Liv. 34, 61, 9; cf.:
ut extra ruinam sint eam, quae impendet,
beyond, apart from, Cic. Att. 11, 24, 2:
extra causam esse,
id. Caecin. 32, 94; so,
extra hanc contentionem certamenque nostrum,
id. Div. in Caecil. 12, 37:
extra ordinem,
id. Prov. Cons. 8, 19; id. Clu. 31, 85; id. Fam. 6, 5, 6:
extra quotidianam consuetudinem,
Caes. B. C. 3, 85, 3:
extra numerum,
Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 1; Cic. Par. 3, 2, 26; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 59:
extra modum,
Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 41:
extra jocum,
joking apart, seriously, id. Fam. 7, 16, 2 et saep.: ne quo ad cenam exiret extra consilium meum, without my advice, Titin. ap. Non. 95, 2; cf.:
ipsi medium ingenium, magis extra vitia quam cum virtutibus,
Tac. H. 1, 49:
extra honorem,
Suet. Claud. 14; Plin. 2, 59, 60, § 150. —With verbs of motion:
imperatores in medium exeunt extra turbam ordinum,
beyond, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 68:
extra portam deducere,
id. Capt. 3, 5, 78; cf.:
extra portam perire,
id. Mil. 2, 4, 7:
fines terminique, extra quos egredi non possim,
Cic. Quint. 10, 35; cf.:
extra cancellos egredi,
id. ib. §
36: extra modum sumptu et magnificentia prodire,
id. Off. 1, 39, 140:
ut extra tabulam non emineat,
Cels. 6, 7, 9 et saep.—
B.
Transf. (acc. to I. B.), in indicating an exception or addition (= praeter).
1.
Excepting, except: optumam progeniem Priamo peperisti extra me (= me exceptā), Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 31, 66 (Trag. v. 83 ed. Vahl.):
extra unum te,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 203; cf.:
extra unum Palaestrionem,
id. Mil. 2, 2, 6:
extra unam aniculam,
Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 48:
extra ducem paucosque praeterea reliqui primum in ipso bello rapaces, deinde, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2:
vacationem militiae esse extra tumultum Gallicum,
id. Phil. 5, 19, 53:
ad haec, quae interrogatus es, responde: extra ea cave vocem mittas,
Liv. 8, 32, 8.—
* 2.
Besides, in addition to:
quod Cato si voluit, extra familiam debuit dicere vilicum et vilicam,
Varr. R. R. 1, 18, 3.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > extra
11 fallo

fallo, fĕfelli, falsum, 3 (archaic inf. praes. pass. fallier, Pers. 3, 50; perf. pass. fefellitus sum, Petr. Fragm. 61, MSS.), v. a. [Sanscr. sphal, sphul, to waver; Gr. sphallô, a-sphalês], to deceive, trick, dupe, cheat, disappoint (freq. and class.; syn.: decipio, impono, frustror, circumvenio, emungo, fraudo).
I.
In gen.
(α).
Of living objects:
T. Roscius non unum rei pecuniariae socium fefellit, verum novem homines honestissimos ejusdem muneris, etc.... induxit, decepit, destituit, omni fraude et perfidia fefellit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 40, 116 sq.; so,
aliquem dolis,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 13; cf. id. Heaut. 3, 1, 61:
senem,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 43:
referam gratiam, atque eas itidem fallam, ut ab illis fallimur,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 93: tu illum fructu fallas, Poët. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 29, 73:
id ipsum sui fallendi causa milites ab hostibus factum existimabant,
Caes. B. G. 7, 50, 2:
tum laqueis captare feras et fallere visco Inventum,
Verg. G. 1, 139; cf. Ov. M. 15, 474:
is enim sum, nisi me forte fallo, qui, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 12, 8, 21:
num me fefellit, Catilina, non modo res tanta, verum dies?
id. Cat. 1, 3, 7:
nisi me fallit animus,
id. Rosc. Am. 17, 48; cf.:
neque eum prima opinio fefellit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 67, 3:
ne spes eum fallat,
Cic. Fam. 1, 3; Caes. B. G. 2, 10, 4:
si in hominibus eligendis spes amicitiae nos fefellerit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 11, § 28:
in quo cum eum opinio fefellisset,
Nep. Ages. 3, 5:
nisi forte me animus fallit,
Sall. C. 20, 17:
nisi memoria me fallit,
fails me, Gell. 20, p. 285 Bip.:
nisi me omnia fallunt,
Cic. Att. 8, 7, 1; cf.:
omnia me fallunt, nisi, etc.,
Sen. Ep. 95 med.:
nisi quid me fallit,
Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 6; cf.:
si quid nunc me fallit in scribendo,
id. ib. 3, 5, 4:
dominum sterilis saepe fefellit ager,
Ov. A. A. 1, 450:
certe hercle hic se ipsus fallit, non ego,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 15:
tam libenter se fallunt, quam si una fata decipiunt,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 11, 1:
cum alios falleret, se ipsum tamen non fefellit,
Lact. 1, 22, 5.— Pass. in mid. force, to deceive one's self, be deceived, to err, be mistaken:
errore quodam fallimur in disputando,
Cic. Rep. 3, 35:
qua (spe) possumus falli: deus falli qui potuit?
id. N. D. 3, 31, 76:
memoriā falli,
Plin. 10, 42, 59, § 118:
jamque dies, nisi fallor, adest,
Verg. A. 5, 49; Cic. Att. 4, 17, 1; 16, 6, 2:
ni fallor,
Ov. F. 4, 623; Lact. 2, 19, 1; cf.:
ordinis haec virtus erit et venus, aut ego fallor,
Hor. A. P. 42.—With object-clause:
dicere non fallar, quo, etc.,
Luc. 7, 288:
quamquam haut falsa sum, nos odiosas haberi,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 4; cf.:
id quam facile sit mihi, haud sum falsus,
id. Men. 5, 2, 3; Ter. And. 4, 1, 23; Sall. J. 85, 20:
neque ea res falsum me habuit,
did not deceive me, id. ib. 10, 1:
ut falsus animi est!
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 43.—
(β).
Of inanim. or abstr. objects:
promissum,
not to fulfil, Curt. 7, 10, 9:
fidem hosti datam fallere,
to violate, break, betray, deceive, Cic. Off. 1, 13, 39:
quodsi meam spem vis improborum fefellerit atque superaverit,
id. Cat. 4, 11, 23; cf. id. de Or. 1, 1, 2:
non fallam opinionem tuam,
id. Fam. 1, 6 fin.; cf. Caes. B. C. 3, 86 fin.:
imperium,
to fail to execute, Plin. 7, 37, 38, § 125:
cum lubrica saxa vestigium fallerent,
betrayed, Curt. 4, 9.— Poet.:
tu faciem illius Falle dolo,
imitate deceptively, assume, Verg. A. 1, 684:
sua terga nocturno lupo,
i. e. to hide, conceal, Prop. 4, 5, 14:
casses, retia,
to shun, avoid, Ov. H. 20, 45; 190. —
(γ).
Absol.: neque quo pacto fallam... Scio quicquam, Caecil. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 29 fin.:
cum maxime fallunt, id agunt, ut viri boni esse videantur,
Cic. Off. 1, 13, 41:
ea (divinatio) fallit fortasse nonnumquam,
id. Div. 1, 14, 25:
non in sortitione fallere,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 132:
in ea re,
Nep. Them. 7, 2; Cels. 7, 26, 2: ne falleret bis relata eadem res, Liv. 29, 35, 2:
ut, si quid possent, de induciis fallendo impetrarent,
Caes. B. G. 4, 13, 5:
germinat et numquam fallentis termes olivae,
Hor. Epod. 16, 45:
plerumque sufflati atque tumidi (oratores) fallunt pro uberibus,
Gell. 7, 14, 5.—
B.
Impers.: fallit (me) I deceive myself, I mistake, am mistaken:
sed nos, nisi me fallit, jacebimus,
Cic. Att. 14, 12, 2; cf.:
nisi me propter benevolentiam forte fallebat,
id. Cael. 19, 45; id. Sest. 50, 106:
nec eum fefellit,
id. Off. 2, 7, 25:
vide, ne te fallat,
Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 25. And cf. under II. B. 2.
II.
In partic.
A.
To deceive in swearing, to swear falsely:
is jurare cum coepisset, vox eum defecit in illo loco: SI SCIENS FALLO,
Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2; cf.:
lapidem silicem tenebant juraturi per Jovem haec verba dicentes: SI SCIENS FALLO, TVM ME DISPITER, etc., Paul. ex Fest. s. v. lapidem, p. 115 Müll.: si sciens fefellisset,
Plin. Pan. 64, 3; cf. Liv. 21, 45, 8; Prop. 4, 7, 53:
expedit matris cineres opertos Fallere,
i. e. to swear falsely by the ashes of your mother, Hor. C. 2, 8, 10.—
B.
With respect to one's knowledge or sight, for the more usual latēre: to lie concealed from, to escape the notice, elude the observation of a person (so in Cic., Sall., and Caes. for the most part only impers., v. 2. infra).
(α).
With acc.:
neque enim hoc te, Crasse, fallit, quam multa sint et quam varia genera dicendi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 255:
tanto silentio in summum evasere, ut non custodes solum fallerent, sed, etc.,
Liv. 5, 47, 3:
nec fefellit veniens ducem,
id. 2, 19, 7; Curt. 7, 6, 4; cf.:
quin et Atridas duce te (Mercurio)... Priamus... Thessalosque ignes et iniqua Trojae Castra fefellit,
Hor. C. 1, 10, 16:
quos fallere et effugere est triumphus,
id. ib. 4, 4, 52:
Spartacum si qua potuit vagantem Fallere testa,
id. ib. 3, 14, 20; Suet. Caes. 43:
nec te Pythagorae fallant arcana,
Hor. Epod. 15, 21; id. Ep. 1, 6, 45:
nec quicquam eos, quae terra marique agerentur, fallebat,
Liv. 41, 2, 1 Drak.:
ut plebem tribunosque falleret judicii rescindendi consilium initum,
id. 4, 11, 4:
tanta celeritate, ut visum fallant,
Plin. 9, 50, 74, § 157:
oculos littera fallit,
cannot be distinctly read, Ov. A. A. 3, 627.— With acc. and inf.:
neutros fefellit hostes appropinquare,
Liv. 31, 33, 8 Weissenb. ad loc.—Mid. with gen.:
nec satis exaudiebam, nec sermonis fallebar tamen,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 55.—
(β).
Absol., to escape notice, be unseen, remain undiscovered:
speculator Carthaginiensium, qui per biennium fefellerat, Romae deprehensus,
Liv. 22, 33, 1; 25, 9, 2:
spes fallendi, resistendive, si non falleret,
of remaining unnoticed, id. 21, 57, 5:
non fefellere ad Tifernum hostes instructi,
id. 10, 14, 6.—So with part. perf., Liv. 42, 64, 3; 23, 19, 11.—With part. pres.: ne alio itinere hostis falleret ad urbem incedens, i. e. arrive secretly, lanthanoi prosiôn, Liv. 8, 20, 5; cf. id. 5, 47, 9; Verg. A. 7, 350:
nec vixit male, qui natus moriensque fefellit,
i. e. has remained unnoticed, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 10:
fallere pro aliquo,
to pass for, Gell. 7, 14:
bonus longe fallente sagitta,
Verg. A. 9, 572.—
2.
Impers.: fallit (me), it is concealed from me, unknown to me, I do not know, am ignorant of (for the most part only with negatives or in negative interrogations), constr. with subject-clause:
non me fefellit: sensi,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 64:
num me fefellit, hosce id struere?
Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 3; cf.:
in lege nulla esse ejusmodi capita, te non fallit,
Cic. Att. 3, 23, 4:
nec me animi fallit, etc.,
Lucr. 1, 136; 5, 97:
quem fallit?
who does not know? Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233:
neque vero Caesarem fefellit, quin, etc.,
Caes. B C. 3, 94, 3.—
C.
To cause any thing (space, time, etc.) not to be observed or felt, to lighten any thing difficult, or to appease, silence any thing disagreeable, to beguile ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):
medias fallunt sermonibus horas Sentirique moram prohibent,
Ov. M. 8, 652:
jam somno fallere curam,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 114:
Fallebat curas aegraque corda labor,
Ov. Tr. 3, 2, 16; cf.
dolores,
id. ib. 5, 7, 39:
luctum,
Val. Fl. 3, 319:
molliter austerum studio fallente laborem,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 12; Ov. M. 6, 60; Plin. 27, 7, 28, § 49.—Prov.:
fallere credentem non est operosa puellam Gloria,
Ov. H. 2, 63.—Hence, falsus, a, um, P. a., deceptive, pretended, feigned, deceitful, spurious, false (syn.: adulterinus, subditus, subditicius, spurius).
A.
[p. 722] Adj.:
testes aut casu veri aut malitia falsi fictique esse possunt,
Cic. Div. 2, 11, 27; cf.:
falsum est id totum, neque solum fictum, sed etiam imperite absurdeque fictum,
id. Rep. 2, 15:
ementita et falsa plenaque erroris,
id. N. D. 2, 21, 55:
pro re certa spem falsam domum retulerunt,
id. Rosc. Am. 38, 110; cf.:
spe falsa atque fallaci,
id. Phil. 12, 2, 7; so,
spes,
id. Sull. 82, 91:
falsa et mendacia visa,
id. Div. 2, 62, 127; cf.:
falsa et inania visa,
id. ib.:
falsum et imitatione simulatum,
id. de Or. 2, 45, 189; cf. id. Phil. 11, 2, 5:
argumentum,
id. Inv. 1, 48, 90:
qui falsas lites falsis testimoniis Petunt,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 13:
reperiuntur falsi falsimoniis,
id. Bacch. 3, 6, 12:
ambitio multos mortales falsos fieri subegit,
Sall. C. 10, 5 Kritz.:
pater (opp. verus),
a supposed father, Ov. M. 9, 24; cf. id. ib. 1, 754:
falsi ac festinantes,
Tac. A. 1, 7: suspectio, Enn. ap. Non. 511, 5:
nuntius,
Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 175:
rumores,
Caes. B. G. 6, 20, 2:
poena falsarum et corruptarum litterarum,
Cic. Fl. 17, 39; cf.:
falsas esse litteras et a scriba vitiatas,
Liv. 40, 55, 1:
falsarum tabularum rei,
Suet. Aug. 19:
fama,
Cic. Lael. 4, 15:
appellatio,
Quint. 7, 3, 5:
sententiae,
id. 8, 5, 7:
crimina,
Hor. C. 3, 7, 14;
terrores,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 212:
opprobria,
i. e. undeserved, id. ib. 1, 16, 38; cf.
honor,
id. ib. 39: falsi Simoëntis ad undam, i. e. fictitious (simulati), Verg. A. 3, 302; cf.:
falsi sequimur vestigia tauri (i. e. Jovis),
Val. Fl. 8, 265:
vultu simulans Haliagmona,
Stat. Th. 7, 739:
ita ceteros terruere, ut adesse omnem exercitum trepidi ac falsi nuntiarent,
Tac. H. 2, 17:
ne illi falsi sunt qui divorsissumas res pariter expectant,
deceived, mistaken, Sall. J. 85, 20; cf.:
falsus utinam vates sim,
Liv. 21, 10, 10; so,
vates,
id. 4, 46, 5.— Comp. (rare):
quanto est abjectior et falsior ista (theologia),
Aug. Civ. D. 7, 5 fin.:
nihil est hominum inepta persuasione falsius,
Petr. 132; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 92, 11 Müll.— Sup.:
id autem falsissimum est,
Col. 1, 6, 17.—
(β).
With gen.:
Felix appellatur Arabia, falsi et ingrati cognominis,
Plin. 12, 18, 41, § 82.—
2.
False, counterfeit, spurious, = adulterinus (late Lat.): moneta, Cod. Th. 9, 21, 9.—
B.
As subst.
1.
falsus, i, m., a liar, deceiver:
Spurinnam ut falsum arguens,
a false prophet, Suet. Caes. 81 fin.; id. Tib. 14.—
2.
falsum, i, n., falsehood, fraud:
ex falsis verum effici non potest,
Cic. Div. 2, 51, 106; cf.:
veris falsa remiscet,
Hor. A. P. 151:
vero distinguere falsum,
id. Ep. 1, 10, 29:
falsum scripseram,
Cic. Att. 7, 14, 2; Quint. 7, 2, 53:
ex illa causa falsi,
i. e. of fraud, Dig. 48, 10 (De lege Cornelia de falsis), 1;
v. the whole title: acclinis falsis animus,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 6:
nec obstitit falsis Tiberius,
Tac. A. 2, 82:
simulationum falsa,
id. ib. 6, 46 et saep.—Adverb.:
telisque non in falsum jactis,
i. e. not at random, with effect, Tac. A. 4, 50 fin.:
jurare falsum,
Ov. Am. 3, 3, 11.— Adv., untruly, erroneously, unfaithfully, wrongly, falsely; in two forms, falso and false.
1.
falso:
eho mavis vituperari falso, quam vero extolli?
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 21 sq.; cf. id. Trin. 1, 2, 173;
so opp. vero,
Curt. 5, 2, 2: ei rei dant operam, ut mihi falso maledicatur, Cato ap. Charis. p. 179 P.: falso criminare, Enn. ap. Non. 470, 16:
neque me perpetiar probri Falso insimulatam,
id. Am. 3, 2, 7; 21; cf.:
non possum quemquam insimulare falso,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 107:
falso memoriae proditum,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 14, 41:
cum Tarquinius... vivere falso diceretur,
id. Rep. 2, 21; cf.:
adesse ejus equites falso nuntiabantur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 14, 1:
cum utrumque falso fingerent,
Liv. 42, 2:
falso in me conferri,
Cic. Fam. 5, 5, 2: aliquem falso occidere, i. e. by mistake, Naev. ap. Charis. p. 179 P.; cf.:
ut miseri parentes quos falso lugent, vivere sciant,
Liv. 34, 32, 13; and:
falso lamentari eas Darium vivum,
Curt. 3, 12:
falso queritur de natura sua genus humanum,
Sall. J. 1:
falso plurima volgus amat,
Tib. 3, 3, 20 (so perh. also in Cic. Ac. 2, 46, 141, non assentiar saepe falso, instead of false).—Ellipt.: Da. Si quid narrare occepi, continuo dari tibi verba censes. Si. Falso, Ter. And. 3, 2, 24; cf.:
atqui in talibus rebus aliud utile interdum, aliud honestum videri solet. Falso: nam, etc.,
Cic. Off. 3, 18, 74; so Quint. 2, 17, 12; Nep. Alc. 9:
quia inter inpotentes et validos falso quiescas, = quia falluntur qui putant quiesci posse,
Tac. Germ. 36.—
2.
false (very rare): judicium false factum, Sisenn. ap. Charis. p. 179; Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 78 Fleck. (Cic. Ac. 2, 46, 141 dub., B. and K., al. falso).— Sup.:
quae adversus haec falsissime disputantur,
Aug. Conf. 10, 13.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fallo
12 falsum

fallo, fĕfelli, falsum, 3 (archaic inf. praes. pass. fallier, Pers. 3, 50; perf. pass. fefellitus sum, Petr. Fragm. 61, MSS.), v. a. [Sanscr. sphal, sphul, to waver; Gr. sphallô, a-sphalês], to deceive, trick, dupe, cheat, disappoint (freq. and class.; syn.: decipio, impono, frustror, circumvenio, emungo, fraudo).
I.
In gen.
(α).
Of living objects:
T. Roscius non unum rei pecuniariae socium fefellit, verum novem homines honestissimos ejusdem muneris, etc.... induxit, decepit, destituit, omni fraude et perfidia fefellit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 40, 116 sq.; so,
aliquem dolis,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 13; cf. id. Heaut. 3, 1, 61:
senem,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 43:
referam gratiam, atque eas itidem fallam, ut ab illis fallimur,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 93: tu illum fructu fallas, Poët. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 29, 73:
id ipsum sui fallendi causa milites ab hostibus factum existimabant,
Caes. B. G. 7, 50, 2:
tum laqueis captare feras et fallere visco Inventum,
Verg. G. 1, 139; cf. Ov. M. 15, 474:
is enim sum, nisi me forte fallo, qui, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 12, 8, 21:
num me fefellit, Catilina, non modo res tanta, verum dies?
id. Cat. 1, 3, 7:
nisi me fallit animus,
id. Rosc. Am. 17, 48; cf.:
neque eum prima opinio fefellit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 67, 3:
ne spes eum fallat,
Cic. Fam. 1, 3; Caes. B. G. 2, 10, 4:
si in hominibus eligendis spes amicitiae nos fefellerit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 11, § 28:
in quo cum eum opinio fefellisset,
Nep. Ages. 3, 5:
nisi forte me animus fallit,
Sall. C. 20, 17:
nisi memoria me fallit,
fails me, Gell. 20, p. 285 Bip.:
nisi me omnia fallunt,
Cic. Att. 8, 7, 1; cf.:
omnia me fallunt, nisi, etc.,
Sen. Ep. 95 med.:
nisi quid me fallit,
Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 6; cf.:
si quid nunc me fallit in scribendo,
id. ib. 3, 5, 4:
dominum sterilis saepe fefellit ager,
Ov. A. A. 1, 450:
certe hercle hic se ipsus fallit, non ego,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 15:
tam libenter se fallunt, quam si una fata decipiunt,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 11, 1:
cum alios falleret, se ipsum tamen non fefellit,
Lact. 1, 22, 5.— Pass. in mid. force, to deceive one's self, be deceived, to err, be mistaken:
errore quodam fallimur in disputando,
Cic. Rep. 3, 35:
qua (spe) possumus falli: deus falli qui potuit?
id. N. D. 3, 31, 76:
memoriā falli,
Plin. 10, 42, 59, § 118:
jamque dies, nisi fallor, adest,
Verg. A. 5, 49; Cic. Att. 4, 17, 1; 16, 6, 2:
ni fallor,
Ov. F. 4, 623; Lact. 2, 19, 1; cf.:
ordinis haec virtus erit et venus, aut ego fallor,
Hor. A. P. 42.—With object-clause:
dicere non fallar, quo, etc.,
Luc. 7, 288:
quamquam haut falsa sum, nos odiosas haberi,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 4; cf.:
id quam facile sit mihi, haud sum falsus,
id. Men. 5, 2, 3; Ter. And. 4, 1, 23; Sall. J. 85, 20:
neque ea res falsum me habuit,
did not deceive me, id. ib. 10, 1:
ut falsus animi est!
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 43.—
(β).
Of inanim. or abstr. objects:
promissum,
not to fulfil, Curt. 7, 10, 9:
fidem hosti datam fallere,
to violate, break, betray, deceive, Cic. Off. 1, 13, 39:
quodsi meam spem vis improborum fefellerit atque superaverit,
id. Cat. 4, 11, 23; cf. id. de Or. 1, 1, 2:
non fallam opinionem tuam,
id. Fam. 1, 6 fin.; cf. Caes. B. C. 3, 86 fin.:
imperium,
to fail to execute, Plin. 7, 37, 38, § 125:
cum lubrica saxa vestigium fallerent,
betrayed, Curt. 4, 9.— Poet.:
tu faciem illius Falle dolo,
imitate deceptively, assume, Verg. A. 1, 684:
sua terga nocturno lupo,
i. e. to hide, conceal, Prop. 4, 5, 14:
casses, retia,
to shun, avoid, Ov. H. 20, 45; 190. —
(γ).
Absol.: neque quo pacto fallam... Scio quicquam, Caecil. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 29 fin.:
cum maxime fallunt, id agunt, ut viri boni esse videantur,
Cic. Off. 1, 13, 41:
ea (divinatio) fallit fortasse nonnumquam,
id. Div. 1, 14, 25:
non in sortitione fallere,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 132:
in ea re,
Nep. Them. 7, 2; Cels. 7, 26, 2: ne falleret bis relata eadem res, Liv. 29, 35, 2:
ut, si quid possent, de induciis fallendo impetrarent,
Caes. B. G. 4, 13, 5:
germinat et numquam fallentis termes olivae,
Hor. Epod. 16, 45:
plerumque sufflati atque tumidi (oratores) fallunt pro uberibus,
Gell. 7, 14, 5.—
B.
Impers.: fallit (me) I deceive myself, I mistake, am mistaken:
sed nos, nisi me fallit, jacebimus,
Cic. Att. 14, 12, 2; cf.:
nisi me propter benevolentiam forte fallebat,
id. Cael. 19, 45; id. Sest. 50, 106:
nec eum fefellit,
id. Off. 2, 7, 25:
vide, ne te fallat,
Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 25. And cf. under II. B. 2.
II.
In partic.
A.
To deceive in swearing, to swear falsely:
is jurare cum coepisset, vox eum defecit in illo loco: SI SCIENS FALLO,
Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2; cf.:
lapidem silicem tenebant juraturi per Jovem haec verba dicentes: SI SCIENS FALLO, TVM ME DISPITER, etc., Paul. ex Fest. s. v. lapidem, p. 115 Müll.: si sciens fefellisset,
Plin. Pan. 64, 3; cf. Liv. 21, 45, 8; Prop. 4, 7, 53:
expedit matris cineres opertos Fallere,
i. e. to swear falsely by the ashes of your mother, Hor. C. 2, 8, 10.—
B.
With respect to one's knowledge or sight, for the more usual latēre: to lie concealed from, to escape the notice, elude the observation of a person (so in Cic., Sall., and Caes. for the most part only impers., v. 2. infra).
(α).
With acc.:
neque enim hoc te, Crasse, fallit, quam multa sint et quam varia genera dicendi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 255:
tanto silentio in summum evasere, ut non custodes solum fallerent, sed, etc.,
Liv. 5, 47, 3:
nec fefellit veniens ducem,
id. 2, 19, 7; Curt. 7, 6, 4; cf.:
quin et Atridas duce te (Mercurio)... Priamus... Thessalosque ignes et iniqua Trojae Castra fefellit,
Hor. C. 1, 10, 16:
quos fallere et effugere est triumphus,
id. ib. 4, 4, 52:
Spartacum si qua potuit vagantem Fallere testa,
id. ib. 3, 14, 20; Suet. Caes. 43:
nec te Pythagorae fallant arcana,
Hor. Epod. 15, 21; id. Ep. 1, 6, 45:
nec quicquam eos, quae terra marique agerentur, fallebat,
Liv. 41, 2, 1 Drak.:
ut plebem tribunosque falleret judicii rescindendi consilium initum,
id. 4, 11, 4:
tanta celeritate, ut visum fallant,
Plin. 9, 50, 74, § 157:
oculos littera fallit,
cannot be distinctly read, Ov. A. A. 3, 627.— With acc. and inf.:
neutros fefellit hostes appropinquare,
Liv. 31, 33, 8 Weissenb. ad loc.—Mid. with gen.:
nec satis exaudiebam, nec sermonis fallebar tamen,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 55.—
(β).
Absol., to escape notice, be unseen, remain undiscovered:
speculator Carthaginiensium, qui per biennium fefellerat, Romae deprehensus,
Liv. 22, 33, 1; 25, 9, 2:
spes fallendi, resistendive, si non falleret,
of remaining unnoticed, id. 21, 57, 5:
non fefellere ad Tifernum hostes instructi,
id. 10, 14, 6.—So with part. perf., Liv. 42, 64, 3; 23, 19, 11.—With part. pres.: ne alio itinere hostis falleret ad urbem incedens, i. e. arrive secretly, lanthanoi prosiôn, Liv. 8, 20, 5; cf. id. 5, 47, 9; Verg. A. 7, 350:
nec vixit male, qui natus moriensque fefellit,
i. e. has remained unnoticed, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 10:
fallere pro aliquo,
to pass for, Gell. 7, 14:
bonus longe fallente sagitta,
Verg. A. 9, 572.—
2.
Impers.: fallit (me), it is concealed from me, unknown to me, I do not know, am ignorant of (for the most part only with negatives or in negative interrogations), constr. with subject-clause:
non me fefellit: sensi,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 64:
num me fefellit, hosce id struere?
Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 3; cf.:
in lege nulla esse ejusmodi capita, te non fallit,
Cic. Att. 3, 23, 4:
nec me animi fallit, etc.,
Lucr. 1, 136; 5, 97:
quem fallit?
who does not know? Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233:
neque vero Caesarem fefellit, quin, etc.,
Caes. B C. 3, 94, 3.—
C.
To cause any thing (space, time, etc.) not to be observed or felt, to lighten any thing difficult, or to appease, silence any thing disagreeable, to beguile ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):
medias fallunt sermonibus horas Sentirique moram prohibent,
Ov. M. 8, 652:
jam somno fallere curam,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 114:
Fallebat curas aegraque corda labor,
Ov. Tr. 3, 2, 16; cf.
dolores,
id. ib. 5, 7, 39:
luctum,
Val. Fl. 3, 319:
molliter austerum studio fallente laborem,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 12; Ov. M. 6, 60; Plin. 27, 7, 28, § 49.—Prov.:
fallere credentem non est operosa puellam Gloria,
Ov. H. 2, 63.—Hence, falsus, a, um, P. a., deceptive, pretended, feigned, deceitful, spurious, false (syn.: adulterinus, subditus, subditicius, spurius).
A.
[p. 722] Adj.:
testes aut casu veri aut malitia falsi fictique esse possunt,
Cic. Div. 2, 11, 27; cf.:
falsum est id totum, neque solum fictum, sed etiam imperite absurdeque fictum,
id. Rep. 2, 15:
ementita et falsa plenaque erroris,
id. N. D. 2, 21, 55:
pro re certa spem falsam domum retulerunt,
id. Rosc. Am. 38, 110; cf.:
spe falsa atque fallaci,
id. Phil. 12, 2, 7; so,
spes,
id. Sull. 82, 91:
falsa et mendacia visa,
id. Div. 2, 62, 127; cf.:
falsa et inania visa,
id. ib.:
falsum et imitatione simulatum,
id. de Or. 2, 45, 189; cf. id. Phil. 11, 2, 5:
argumentum,
id. Inv. 1, 48, 90:
qui falsas lites falsis testimoniis Petunt,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 13:
reperiuntur falsi falsimoniis,
id. Bacch. 3, 6, 12:
ambitio multos mortales falsos fieri subegit,
Sall. C. 10, 5 Kritz.:
pater (opp. verus),
a supposed father, Ov. M. 9, 24; cf. id. ib. 1, 754:
falsi ac festinantes,
Tac. A. 1, 7: suspectio, Enn. ap. Non. 511, 5:
nuntius,
Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 175:
rumores,
Caes. B. G. 6, 20, 2:
poena falsarum et corruptarum litterarum,
Cic. Fl. 17, 39; cf.:
falsas esse litteras et a scriba vitiatas,
Liv. 40, 55, 1:
falsarum tabularum rei,
Suet. Aug. 19:
fama,
Cic. Lael. 4, 15:
appellatio,
Quint. 7, 3, 5:
sententiae,
id. 8, 5, 7:
crimina,
Hor. C. 3, 7, 14;
terrores,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 212:
opprobria,
i. e. undeserved, id. ib. 1, 16, 38; cf.
honor,
id. ib. 39: falsi Simoëntis ad undam, i. e. fictitious (simulati), Verg. A. 3, 302; cf.:
falsi sequimur vestigia tauri (i. e. Jovis),
Val. Fl. 8, 265:
vultu simulans Haliagmona,
Stat. Th. 7, 739:
ita ceteros terruere, ut adesse omnem exercitum trepidi ac falsi nuntiarent,
Tac. H. 2, 17:
ne illi falsi sunt qui divorsissumas res pariter expectant,
deceived, mistaken, Sall. J. 85, 20; cf.:
falsus utinam vates sim,
Liv. 21, 10, 10; so,
vates,
id. 4, 46, 5.— Comp. (rare):
quanto est abjectior et falsior ista (theologia),
Aug. Civ. D. 7, 5 fin.:
nihil est hominum inepta persuasione falsius,
Petr. 132; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 92, 11 Müll.— Sup.:
id autem falsissimum est,
Col. 1, 6, 17.—
(β).
With gen.:
Felix appellatur Arabia, falsi et ingrati cognominis,
Plin. 12, 18, 41, § 82.—
2.
False, counterfeit, spurious, = adulterinus (late Lat.): moneta, Cod. Th. 9, 21, 9.—
B.
As subst.
1.
falsus, i, m., a liar, deceiver:
Spurinnam ut falsum arguens,
a false prophet, Suet. Caes. 81 fin.; id. Tib. 14.—
2.
falsum, i, n., falsehood, fraud:
ex falsis verum effici non potest,
Cic. Div. 2, 51, 106; cf.:
veris falsa remiscet,
Hor. A. P. 151:
vero distinguere falsum,
id. Ep. 1, 10, 29:
falsum scripseram,
Cic. Att. 7, 14, 2; Quint. 7, 2, 53:
ex illa causa falsi,
i. e. of fraud, Dig. 48, 10 (De lege Cornelia de falsis), 1;
v. the whole title: acclinis falsis animus,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 6:
nec obstitit falsis Tiberius,
Tac. A. 2, 82:
simulationum falsa,
id. ib. 6, 46 et saep.—Adverb.:
telisque non in falsum jactis,
i. e. not at random, with effect, Tac. A. 4, 50 fin.:
jurare falsum,
Ov. Am. 3, 3, 11.— Adv., untruly, erroneously, unfaithfully, wrongly, falsely; in two forms, falso and false.
1.
falso:
eho mavis vituperari falso, quam vero extolli?
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 21 sq.; cf. id. Trin. 1, 2, 173;
so opp. vero,
Curt. 5, 2, 2: ei rei dant operam, ut mihi falso maledicatur, Cato ap. Charis. p. 179 P.: falso criminare, Enn. ap. Non. 470, 16:
neque me perpetiar probri Falso insimulatam,
id. Am. 3, 2, 7; 21; cf.:
non possum quemquam insimulare falso,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 107:
falso memoriae proditum,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 14, 41:
cum Tarquinius... vivere falso diceretur,
id. Rep. 2, 21; cf.:
adesse ejus equites falso nuntiabantur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 14, 1:
cum utrumque falso fingerent,
Liv. 42, 2:
falso in me conferri,
Cic. Fam. 5, 5, 2: aliquem falso occidere, i. e. by mistake, Naev. ap. Charis. p. 179 P.; cf.:
ut miseri parentes quos falso lugent, vivere sciant,
Liv. 34, 32, 13; and:
falso lamentari eas Darium vivum,
Curt. 3, 12:
falso queritur de natura sua genus humanum,
Sall. J. 1:
falso plurima volgus amat,
Tib. 3, 3, 20 (so perh. also in Cic. Ac. 2, 46, 141, non assentiar saepe falso, instead of false).—Ellipt.: Da. Si quid narrare occepi, continuo dari tibi verba censes. Si. Falso, Ter. And. 3, 2, 24; cf.:
atqui in talibus rebus aliud utile interdum, aliud honestum videri solet. Falso: nam, etc.,
Cic. Off. 3, 18, 74; so Quint. 2, 17, 12; Nep. Alc. 9:
quia inter inpotentes et validos falso quiescas, = quia falluntur qui putant quiesci posse,
Tac. Germ. 36.—
2.
false (very rare): judicium false factum, Sisenn. ap. Charis. p. 179; Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 78 Fleck. (Cic. Ac. 2, 46, 141 dub., B. and K., al. falso).— Sup.:
quae adversus haec falsissime disputantur,
Aug. Conf. 10, 13.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > falsum
13 flos

flōs, ōris, m. [root fla-; Gr. ek-phlainô, to stream forth; cf. phlasmos; Lat. flare, flamen, etc., v. flo], a blossom, flower.
I.
Lit.:
suaves flores,
Lucr. 1, 8:
juvat novos decerpere flores,
id. 1, 928:
novi,
Hor. C. 4, 1, 32:
recentes,
id. ib. 3, 27, 44:
verni,
id. ib. 2, 11, 9:
florum omnium varietas,
Cic. de Sen. 15, 54:
suavitas odorum, qui afflarentur e floribus,
id. ib. 17, 59:
laetissimi flores,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107:
ninguntque rosarum Floribus,
Lucr. 2, 628:
flores rosae, rosarum,
Hor. C. 2, 3, 14; 3, 29, 3; 4, 10, 4:
piabunt floribus et vino Genium,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 144; cf.:
fons Bandusiae, dulci digne mero non sine floribus,
id. C. 3, 13, 2:
nitidum caput impedire myrto Aut flore,
id. ib. 1, 4, 10:
recte necne crocum floresque perambulet Attae Fabula, si dubitem, etc.,
the stage strewed with flowers, id. Ep. 2, 1, 79:
carduus florem purpureum mittit inter medios aculeos,
puts forth, Plin. 20, 23, 99, § 262; cf. id. 21, 6, 17, § 31:
legere,
Ov. M. 4, 315.—
B.
Transf.
1.
The honey of flowers sucked out by the bees:
rure levis verno flores apis ingerit alveo, Conpleat ut dulci sedula melle favos,
Tib. 2, 1, 49; Verg. G. 4, 39; Plin. 11, 7, 7, § 17.—
2.
In gen., like the Gr. anthos, for whatever forms either the best part or the highest part of a thing (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose).—
a.
The flower of any thing, i. e. the prime or best part, also the best kind of any thing: postquam est honoratus frugum et floris Liberi, the bouquet or flavor of wine, Pac. ap. Non. 498, 12; so,
vini (Bacchi),
Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 1; id. Cas. 3, 5, 16; Lucr. 3, 221.— The best kind of oil, Plin. 15, 6, 6, § 23; of wax, id. 21, 14, 49, § 84; of rosin, id. 14, 20, 25, § 124; of salt, id. 13, 1, 2, § 14; Cato, R. R. 88, 2; of meal, Plin. 18, 9, 20, § 86 et saep.; of cream, Vitr. 8, 3; of the finest dish: cenae, Favorin. ap. Gell. 15, 8, 2.—
b.
The highest part, the top, crown, head of a thing.—Of the froth of wine, Cato, R. R. 11, 2; Col. 12, 30; Plin. 14, 21, 27, § 136.—The blisters, scales that are formed in smelting metals, id. 34, 11, 24, § 107; the upper dust of marble or gypsum, Col. 12, 20, 8.— Poet. of the first downy hairs of the beard: nunc primum opacat flore lanugo genas, Pac. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. genas, p. 94 Müll. N. cr.; Verg. A. 8, 160; Luc. 6, 562:
ante genas dulces quam flos juvenilis inumbret,
Claud. in Prob. Cons. Pan. 69.—Donec flammai fulserunt flore coorto, a tip or flash of flame, Lucr. 1, 900.—
3.
In archit., carved flowers placed as ornaments on a Corinthian capital, Vitr. 4, 1, 12; on a cupola, id. 4, 8.
II.
Trop., the flower, crown, ornament of any thing (class.; a favorite flg. of Cic.).
A.
In gen.:
ea tempestate flos poëtarum fuit (Plautus),
Plaut. Cas. prol. 18:
sic omnis fetus repressus, exustusque siti flos veteris ubertatis exaruit,
Cic. Brut. 4, 16:
(Ennius) flos delibatus populi... qua (eloquentia) virum excellentem praeclare tum illi homines florem populi esse dixerunt,
id. ib. 15, 58 sq. (cf. Enn. Ann. v. 309 ed. Vahl.):
flos nobilitatis ac juventutis,
id. Phil. 2, 15, 37; so, legatorum, id. Fl. 26, 61:
versaris in optimorum civium vel flore vel robore,
id. Or. 10, 34; cf.:
quod floris, quod roboris in juventute fuerat, amiserant,
Liv. 37, 12, 7:
ex morbo velut renovatus flos juventae,
id. 28, 35, 7; 26, 2, 6; Curt. 3, 5, 8:
provincia Galliae... ille flos Italiae, illud firmamentum imperii populi Romani, illud ornamentum dignitatis,
Cic. Phil. 3, 5, 13:
flos dignitatis,
id. Balb. 6, 15; cf.:
ego te, Crasse, cum vitae flore, tum mortis opportunitate, divino consilio et ortum et exstinctum esse arbitror,
splendor, glory, id. de Or. 3, 3, 12:
in ipso Graeciae flore,
in the very flower, the most flourishing condition, id. N. D. 3, 33, 82:
flos aetatis,
the flower of one's age, the prime of life, Lucr. 3, 770; 5, 847; cf.:
non venirem contra gratiam, non virtutis spe, sed aetatis flore collectam,
Cic. Phil. 2, 2, 3.— Without aetas: Pa. Anni? Ch. Anni? Sedecim. Pa. Flos ipse, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 28:
viridissimo flore puella,
Cat. 17, 14:
in flore primo tantae indolis juvenis exstinctus est,
Plin. Ep. 5, 9, 5:
in flore virium se credens esse,
Liv. 42, 15, 2:
primus flos animi,
youthful vigor, Stat. Ach. 1, 625;
but also: flos animi,
ripe age, Sen. Ep. 26:
videmus Vergilium ea de causa hortorum dotes fugisse, et e tantis, quae retulit, flores modo rerum decerpsisse,
i. e. the choicest, best, Plin. H. N. 14 praef. § 7.—
2.
Transf.: flos aetatis, maidenly or youthful innocence (of girls or boys), virginity:
(virgo) cum castum amisit polluto corpore florem,
Cat. 62, 46:
Hasdrubal flore aetatis, uti ferunt, primo Hamilcari conciliatus,
Liv. 21, 2, 3; cf. id. 21, 3, 4:
florem aetatis (Caesaris) in Bithynia contaminatum,
Suet. Caes. 49.—
B.
In partic., of speech, a flower, embellishment, ornament:
ut porro conspersa sit (oratio) quasi verborum sententiarumque floribus, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 96:
flos aut lumen eloquentiae,
id. Brut. 17, 66; cf.:
nullus flos tamen neque lumen ullum (in M. Crassi oratione),
id. ib. 66, 233:
florem et colorem defuisse,
id. ib. 87, 298:
alia copia locuples, alia floribus laeta,
Quint. 8, 3, 87:
male audire... nimiis floribus et ingenii affluentia,
id. 12, 10, 13.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > flos
14 Hercules

Hercŭles, is and i (the latter in Cic. Ac. 2, 34, 108 Goer.; cf. Plin. ap. Charis. p. 107 P.:
Herculei,
Cat. 55, 13), m., = Hêraklês, Etrusc. HERCLE (whence, by the insertion of a connecting vowel, the Latin form arose; cf. Alcumena for Alkmênê; v. also under B. the voc. hercle), son of Jupiter and Alcmena, husband of Dejanira, and, after his deification, of Hebe, the god of strength, and the guardian of riches, to whom, therefore, tithes were offered; he was also the guide of the Muses (Musagetes); the poplar was sacred to him, Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42; Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 564; Varr. L. L. 6, § 54 Müll.; Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 80; 2, 2, 62; Ov. M. 8, 364; 9, 13 sq.; Hor. C. 3, 14, 1; 4, 5, 36; Suet. Aug. 29; cf. with Ov. F. 6, 797 sq.:
neque Herculi quisquam decumam vovit umquam, si sapiens factus esset,
Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 88:
superavit aerumnis suis aerumnas Herculis,
Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 2: Herculis Columnae, the Pillars of Hercules, i. e. the promontories between which is the Strait of Gibraltar, Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 167; Curt. 10, 1, 8 et saep.—In gen. plur.:
et Herculum et Mercuriorum disciplinae,
Tert. Spect. 11 fin. —Prov.: Herculi quaestum conterere, i. e. to squander everything (even the tithes of Hercules), Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 68:
personam Herculis et cothurnos aptare infantibus,
Quint. 6, 1, 36.—
B.
Transf., analog. with the Greek Hêrakleis and Hêrakles, in voc. hercŭles, and more freq. hercŭle or hercle; also with a prefixed me: mĕ-hercŭles, mehercŭle (also separately: me hercule), and mĕhercle, as an oath or asseveration, by Hercules!
(α).
Hercules and mehercules:
et, hercules, hae quidem exstant,
Cic. Brut. 16, 61; cf. Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 1; Poll. ib. 10, 33, 7:
licet, hercules, undique omnes in me terrores impendeant,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 31; Vell. 2, 52, 2:
neque, mehercules, hoc indigne fero,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 48, 141:
cui, mehercules, hic multum tribuit,
id. Fam. 6, 5, 3; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 3:
at, mehercules, narrabit quod quis voluerit,
Phaedr. 3, 17, 8.—
(β).
Hercule and mehercule, by Hercules! (in class. prose most freq.; cf.
also: impetratum est a consuetudine, ut peccare suavitatis causa liceret: et pomeridianas quadrigas quam postmeridianas libentius dixerim, et mehercule quam mehercules,
Cic. Or. 47, 157):
et hercule ita fecit,
id. Lael. 11, 37:
et hercule,
id. Fam. 2, 18, 2; Quint. 2, 5, 4; 2, 16, 12; 10, 2, 3;
12, 6, 4 al.: ac me quidem, ut hercule etiam te ipsum, Laeli, cognitio ipsa rerum delectat,
Cic. Rep. 1, 13:
non hercule, Scipio, dubito quin, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 23; id. Quint. 3, 13; id. Att. 2, 7, 3:
sed hercule facile patior datum tempus, in quo, etc.,
id. ib. 16, 16, C, 10; Quint. 1, 4, 7; 12, 1, 7:
atqui nactus es, sed me hercule otiosiorem opera quam animo,
Cic. Rep. 1, 9:
dicam me hercule,
id. ib. 1, 19:
non me hercule, inquit,
id. ib. 1, 38:
non mehercule,
Quint. 6, 1, 43; 6, 3, 74:
cognoscere me hercule, inquit, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 48 Mai. N. cr.:
ita mehercule attendi, nec satis intellexi, etc.,
id. Leg. 3, 14, 33 Mos. N. cr.; id. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 144:
vere mehercule hoc dicam,
id. Planc. 26, 64: et mehercule ego antea mirari solebam, etc., id. Verr. 2, 4, 14, § 33; id. Att. 5, 16, 3:
mihi mehercule magnae curae est aedilitas tua,
id. Fam. 2, 11, 2:
servi mehercule mei, si me isto pacto metuerent, etc.,
id. Cat. 1, 7, 17.—
(γ).
Hercle and mehercle (the former esp. freq. in Plaut. and Ter.; the latter very rare): malo hercle magno suo convivat, Enn. ap. Non. 474, 22 (Sat. v. 1 Vahl.):
obsecro hercle, quantus et quam validus est,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 143; id. ib. 173:
tanto hercle melior,
id. Bacch. 2, 2, 33:
mihi quidem hercle non fit verisimile,
Ter. And. 1, 3, 20:
nescio hercle,
id. Eun. 2, 3, 13; id. Phorm. 1, 2, 87:
perii hercle,
id. Eun. 5, 2, 66; 5, 6, 14; id. Heaut. 4, 4, 14:
non hercle,
id. Phorm. 5, 7, 76:
per hercle rem mirandam (i. e. permirandam) Aristoteles dicit,
Gell. 3, 6, 1.—With intensive particles:
heu hercle,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 41:
scite hercle sane,
id. Trin. 3, 3, 53; cf.:
sane quidem hercle,
Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 8:
minime, minime hercle vero!
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 23; cf.:
minime hercle,
Cic. Lael. 9, 30:
haudquaquam hercle, Crasse, mirandum est, etc.,
id. de Or. 3, 22, 82:
pulchre mehercle dictum et sapienter,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 26; 1, 1, 22.
II.
Derivv.
A.
Hercŭlĕus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Hercules, Herculean:
domiti Herculea manu Telluris juvenes,
Hor. C. 2, 12, 6:
labor,
id. ib. 1, 3, 36:
coronae arbos,
i. e. the poplar, Verg. G. 2, 66; cf.:
umbra populi,
id. A. 8, 276:
leo,
the lion's skin worn by Hercules, Val. Fl. 1, 263:
Oete,
on which Hercules burned himself, Luc. 3, 178:
hospes,
i. e. Croto, by whom Hercules was hospitably entertained, Ov. M. 15, 8:
ternox,
in which Hercules was begotten, Stat. Th. 12, 301:
hostis,
i. e. Telephus, son of Hercules, Ov. R. Am. 47:
gens,
i. e. the family of the Fabians sprung from Hercules, id. F. 2, 237; so,
penates,
Sil. 7, 44:
sacrum,
instituted by Evander in honor of Hercules, Verg. A. 8, 270:
Trachin,
built by Hercules, Ov. M. 11, 627:
urbs,
the city of Herculaneum, built by Hercules, id. ib. 15, 711.—Hence also:
litora,
near Herculaneum, Prop. 1, 11, 2:
Tibur,
i. e. where Hercules was worshipped, Mart. 1, 13, 1; 4, 62:
astrum,
i. e. the constellation of the Lion, id. 8, 55, 15: fretum, i. e. the Pillars of Hercules, (Strait of Gibraltar), Sil. 1, 199;
also: metae,
Luc. 3, 278.—
B.
Hercŭlā-nĕus, a, um, adj., the same: pars, i. e. the tithes (dedicated to Hercules), the tenth part, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 11.—Also to denote things large of their kind:
formicae,
Plin. 30. 4, 10, §
29: urtica,
id. 21, 15, 55, § 92:
nodus,
Sen. Ep. 87, 33:
nymphaea,
App. Herb. 67:
sideritis,
id. ib. 72:
machaera,
Capitol. Pertin. 8.—
C.
Hercŭlānus, a, um, adj., the same: pes, i. e. long, large (cf. in the preced.), Gell. 1, 1, 3.—
D.
Acc. to the Gr. form Hēraclēus or Hēra-clĭus, a, um, adj., = Hêrakleios or Hêraklios, the same:
fabulae,
Juv. 1, 52 (al. acc. to the MSS. Herculeias).—
E.
Hēraclī-des, ae, m., = Hêrakleidês, a male descendant of Hercules, Heraclid:
exclusi ab Heraclīdis Orestis liberi,
Vell. 1, 2 fin. —
F.
Hercŭlĭus, i, m., a surname of the emperor Maximinianus, and hence, Her-cŭlĭāni, ōrum, m., his guards, Amm. 22, 3, 2; 25, 6, 2.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Hercules
15 Herculiani

Hercŭles, is and i (the latter in Cic. Ac. 2, 34, 108 Goer.; cf. Plin. ap. Charis. p. 107 P.:
Herculei,
Cat. 55, 13), m., = Hêraklês, Etrusc. HERCLE (whence, by the insertion of a connecting vowel, the Latin form arose; cf. Alcumena for Alkmênê; v. also under B. the voc. hercle), son of Jupiter and Alcmena, husband of Dejanira, and, after his deification, of Hebe, the god of strength, and the guardian of riches, to whom, therefore, tithes were offered; he was also the guide of the Muses (Musagetes); the poplar was sacred to him, Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42; Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 564; Varr. L. L. 6, § 54 Müll.; Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 80; 2, 2, 62; Ov. M. 8, 364; 9, 13 sq.; Hor. C. 3, 14, 1; 4, 5, 36; Suet. Aug. 29; cf. with Ov. F. 6, 797 sq.:
neque Herculi quisquam decumam vovit umquam, si sapiens factus esset,
Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 88:
superavit aerumnis suis aerumnas Herculis,
Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 2: Herculis Columnae, the Pillars of Hercules, i. e. the promontories between which is the Strait of Gibraltar, Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 167; Curt. 10, 1, 8 et saep.—In gen. plur.:
et Herculum et Mercuriorum disciplinae,
Tert. Spect. 11 fin. —Prov.: Herculi quaestum conterere, i. e. to squander everything (even the tithes of Hercules), Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 68:
personam Herculis et cothurnos aptare infantibus,
Quint. 6, 1, 36.—
B.
Transf., analog. with the Greek Hêrakleis and Hêrakles, in voc. hercŭles, and more freq. hercŭle or hercle; also with a prefixed me: mĕ-hercŭles, mehercŭle (also separately: me hercule), and mĕhercle, as an oath or asseveration, by Hercules!
(α).
Hercules and mehercules:
et, hercules, hae quidem exstant,
Cic. Brut. 16, 61; cf. Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 1; Poll. ib. 10, 33, 7:
licet, hercules, undique omnes in me terrores impendeant,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 31; Vell. 2, 52, 2:
neque, mehercules, hoc indigne fero,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 48, 141:
cui, mehercules, hic multum tribuit,
id. Fam. 6, 5, 3; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 3:
at, mehercules, narrabit quod quis voluerit,
Phaedr. 3, 17, 8.—
(β).
Hercule and mehercule, by Hercules! (in class. prose most freq.; cf.
also: impetratum est a consuetudine, ut peccare suavitatis causa liceret: et pomeridianas quadrigas quam postmeridianas libentius dixerim, et mehercule quam mehercules,
Cic. Or. 47, 157):
et hercule ita fecit,
id. Lael. 11, 37:
et hercule,
id. Fam. 2, 18, 2; Quint. 2, 5, 4; 2, 16, 12; 10, 2, 3;
12, 6, 4 al.: ac me quidem, ut hercule etiam te ipsum, Laeli, cognitio ipsa rerum delectat,
Cic. Rep. 1, 13:
non hercule, Scipio, dubito quin, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 23; id. Quint. 3, 13; id. Att. 2, 7, 3:
sed hercule facile patior datum tempus, in quo, etc.,
id. ib. 16, 16, C, 10; Quint. 1, 4, 7; 12, 1, 7:
atqui nactus es, sed me hercule otiosiorem opera quam animo,
Cic. Rep. 1, 9:
dicam me hercule,
id. ib. 1, 19:
non me hercule, inquit,
id. ib. 1, 38:
non mehercule,
Quint. 6, 1, 43; 6, 3, 74:
cognoscere me hercule, inquit, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 48 Mai. N. cr.:
ita mehercule attendi, nec satis intellexi, etc.,
id. Leg. 3, 14, 33 Mos. N. cr.; id. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 144:
vere mehercule hoc dicam,
id. Planc. 26, 64: et mehercule ego antea mirari solebam, etc., id. Verr. 2, 4, 14, § 33; id. Att. 5, 16, 3:
mihi mehercule magnae curae est aedilitas tua,
id. Fam. 2, 11, 2:
servi mehercule mei, si me isto pacto metuerent, etc.,
id. Cat. 1, 7, 17.—
(γ).
Hercle and mehercle (the former esp. freq. in Plaut. and Ter.; the latter very rare): malo hercle magno suo convivat, Enn. ap. Non. 474, 22 (Sat. v. 1 Vahl.):
obsecro hercle, quantus et quam validus est,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 143; id. ib. 173:
tanto hercle melior,
id. Bacch. 2, 2, 33:
mihi quidem hercle non fit verisimile,
Ter. And. 1, 3, 20:
nescio hercle,
id. Eun. 2, 3, 13; id. Phorm. 1, 2, 87:
perii hercle,
id. Eun. 5, 2, 66; 5, 6, 14; id. Heaut. 4, 4, 14:
non hercle,
id. Phorm. 5, 7, 76:
per hercle rem mirandam (i. e. permirandam) Aristoteles dicit,
Gell. 3, 6, 1.—With intensive particles:
heu hercle,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 41:
scite hercle sane,
id. Trin. 3, 3, 53; cf.:
sane quidem hercle,
Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 8:
minime, minime hercle vero!
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 23; cf.:
minime hercle,
Cic. Lael. 9, 30:
haudquaquam hercle, Crasse, mirandum est, etc.,
id. de Or. 3, 22, 82:
pulchre mehercle dictum et sapienter,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 26; 1, 1, 22.
II.
Derivv.
A.
Hercŭlĕus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Hercules, Herculean:
domiti Herculea manu Telluris juvenes,
Hor. C. 2, 12, 6:
labor,
id. ib. 1, 3, 36:
coronae arbos,
i. e. the poplar, Verg. G. 2, 66; cf.:
umbra populi,
id. A. 8, 276:
leo,
the lion's skin worn by Hercules, Val. Fl. 1, 263:
Oete,
on which Hercules burned himself, Luc. 3, 178:
hospes,
i. e. Croto, by whom Hercules was hospitably entertained, Ov. M. 15, 8:
ternox,
in which Hercules was begotten, Stat. Th. 12, 301:
hostis,
i. e. Telephus, son of Hercules, Ov. R. Am. 47:
gens,
i. e. the family of the Fabians sprung from Hercules, id. F. 2, 237; so,
penates,
Sil. 7, 44:
sacrum,
instituted by Evander in honor of Hercules, Verg. A. 8, 270:
Trachin,
built by Hercules, Ov. M. 11, 627:
urbs,
the city of Herculaneum, built by Hercules, id. ib. 15, 711.—Hence also:
litora,
near Herculaneum, Prop. 1, 11, 2:
Tibur,
i. e. where Hercules was worshipped, Mart. 1, 13, 1; 4, 62:
astrum,
i. e. the constellation of the Lion, id. 8, 55, 15: fretum, i. e. the Pillars of Hercules, (Strait of Gibraltar), Sil. 1, 199;
also: metae,
Luc. 3, 278.—
B.
Hercŭlā-nĕus, a, um, adj., the same: pars, i. e. the tithes (dedicated to Hercules), the tenth part, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 11.—Also to denote things large of their kind:
formicae,
Plin. 30. 4, 10, §
29: urtica,
id. 21, 15, 55, § 92:
nodus,
Sen. Ep. 87, 33:
nymphaea,
App. Herb. 67:
sideritis,
id. ib. 72:
machaera,
Capitol. Pertin. 8.—
C.
Hercŭlānus, a, um, adj., the same: pes, i. e. long, large (cf. in the preced.), Gell. 1, 1, 3.—
D.
Acc. to the Gr. form Hēraclēus or Hēra-clĭus, a, um, adj., = Hêrakleios or Hêraklios, the same:
fabulae,
Juv. 1, 52 (al. acc. to the MSS. Herculeias).—
E.
Hēraclī-des, ae, m., = Hêrakleidês, a male descendant of Hercules, Heraclid:
exclusi ab Heraclīdis Orestis liberi,
Vell. 1, 2 fin. —
F.
Hercŭlĭus, i, m., a surname of the emperor Maximinianus, and hence, Her-cŭlĭāni, ōrum, m., his guards, Amm. 22, 3, 2; 25, 6, 2.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Herculiani
16 Herculius

Hercŭles, is and i (the latter in Cic. Ac. 2, 34, 108 Goer.; cf. Plin. ap. Charis. p. 107 P.:
Herculei,
Cat. 55, 13), m., = Hêraklês, Etrusc. HERCLE (whence, by the insertion of a connecting vowel, the Latin form arose; cf. Alcumena for Alkmênê; v. also under B. the voc. hercle), son of Jupiter and Alcmena, husband of Dejanira, and, after his deification, of Hebe, the god of strength, and the guardian of riches, to whom, therefore, tithes were offered; he was also the guide of the Muses (Musagetes); the poplar was sacred to him, Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42; Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 564; Varr. L. L. 6, § 54 Müll.; Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 80; 2, 2, 62; Ov. M. 8, 364; 9, 13 sq.; Hor. C. 3, 14, 1; 4, 5, 36; Suet. Aug. 29; cf. with Ov. F. 6, 797 sq.:
neque Herculi quisquam decumam vovit umquam, si sapiens factus esset,
Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 88:
superavit aerumnis suis aerumnas Herculis,
Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 2: Herculis Columnae, the Pillars of Hercules, i. e. the promontories between which is the Strait of Gibraltar, Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 167; Curt. 10, 1, 8 et saep.—In gen. plur.:
et Herculum et Mercuriorum disciplinae,
Tert. Spect. 11 fin. —Prov.: Herculi quaestum conterere, i. e. to squander everything (even the tithes of Hercules), Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 68:
personam Herculis et cothurnos aptare infantibus,
Quint. 6, 1, 36.—
B.
Transf., analog. with the Greek Hêrakleis and Hêrakles, in voc. hercŭles, and more freq. hercŭle or hercle; also with a prefixed me: mĕ-hercŭles, mehercŭle (also separately: me hercule), and mĕhercle, as an oath or asseveration, by Hercules!
(α).
Hercules and mehercules:
et, hercules, hae quidem exstant,
Cic. Brut. 16, 61; cf. Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 1; Poll. ib. 10, 33, 7:
licet, hercules, undique omnes in me terrores impendeant,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 31; Vell. 2, 52, 2:
neque, mehercules, hoc indigne fero,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 48, 141:
cui, mehercules, hic multum tribuit,
id. Fam. 6, 5, 3; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 3:
at, mehercules, narrabit quod quis voluerit,
Phaedr. 3, 17, 8.—
(β).
Hercule and mehercule, by Hercules! (in class. prose most freq.; cf.
also: impetratum est a consuetudine, ut peccare suavitatis causa liceret: et pomeridianas quadrigas quam postmeridianas libentius dixerim, et mehercule quam mehercules,
Cic. Or. 47, 157):
et hercule ita fecit,
id. Lael. 11, 37:
et hercule,
id. Fam. 2, 18, 2; Quint. 2, 5, 4; 2, 16, 12; 10, 2, 3;
12, 6, 4 al.: ac me quidem, ut hercule etiam te ipsum, Laeli, cognitio ipsa rerum delectat,
Cic. Rep. 1, 13:
non hercule, Scipio, dubito quin, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 23; id. Quint. 3, 13; id. Att. 2, 7, 3:
sed hercule facile patior datum tempus, in quo, etc.,
id. ib. 16, 16, C, 10; Quint. 1, 4, 7; 12, 1, 7:
atqui nactus es, sed me hercule otiosiorem opera quam animo,
Cic. Rep. 1, 9:
dicam me hercule,
id. ib. 1, 19:
non me hercule, inquit,
id. ib. 1, 38:
non mehercule,
Quint. 6, 1, 43; 6, 3, 74:
cognoscere me hercule, inquit, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 48 Mai. N. cr.:
ita mehercule attendi, nec satis intellexi, etc.,
id. Leg. 3, 14, 33 Mos. N. cr.; id. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 144:
vere mehercule hoc dicam,
id. Planc. 26, 64: et mehercule ego antea mirari solebam, etc., id. Verr. 2, 4, 14, § 33; id. Att. 5, 16, 3:
mihi mehercule magnae curae est aedilitas tua,
id. Fam. 2, 11, 2:
servi mehercule mei, si me isto pacto metuerent, etc.,
id. Cat. 1, 7, 17.—
(γ).
Hercle and mehercle (the former esp. freq. in Plaut. and Ter.; the latter very rare): malo hercle magno suo convivat, Enn. ap. Non. 474, 22 (Sat. v. 1 Vahl.):
obsecro hercle, quantus et quam validus est,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 143; id. ib. 173:
tanto hercle melior,
id. Bacch. 2, 2, 33:
mihi quidem hercle non fit verisimile,
Ter. And. 1, 3, 20:
nescio hercle,
id. Eun. 2, 3, 13; id. Phorm. 1, 2, 87:
perii hercle,
id. Eun. 5, 2, 66; 5, 6, 14; id. Heaut. 4, 4, 14:
non hercle,
id. Phorm. 5, 7, 76:
per hercle rem mirandam (i. e. permirandam) Aristoteles dicit,
Gell. 3, 6, 1.—With intensive particles:
heu hercle,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 41:
scite hercle sane,
id. Trin. 3, 3, 53; cf.:
sane quidem hercle,
Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 8:
minime, minime hercle vero!
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 23; cf.:
minime hercle,
Cic. Lael. 9, 30:
haudquaquam hercle, Crasse, mirandum est, etc.,
id. de Or. 3, 22, 82:
pulchre mehercle dictum et sapienter,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 26; 1, 1, 22.
II.
Derivv.
A.
Hercŭlĕus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Hercules, Herculean:
domiti Herculea manu Telluris juvenes,
Hor. C. 2, 12, 6:
labor,
id. ib. 1, 3, 36:
coronae arbos,
i. e. the poplar, Verg. G. 2, 66; cf.:
umbra populi,
id. A. 8, 276:
leo,
the lion's skin worn by Hercules, Val. Fl. 1, 263:
Oete,
on which Hercules burned himself, Luc. 3, 178:
hospes,
i. e. Croto, by whom Hercules was hospitably entertained, Ov. M. 15, 8:
ternox,
in which Hercules was begotten, Stat. Th. 12, 301:
hostis,
i. e. Telephus, son of Hercules, Ov. R. Am. 47:
gens,
i. e. the family of the Fabians sprung from Hercules, id. F. 2, 237; so,
penates,
Sil. 7, 44:
sacrum,
instituted by Evander in honor of Hercules, Verg. A. 8, 270:
Trachin,
built by Hercules, Ov. M. 11, 627:
urbs,
the city of Herculaneum, built by Hercules, id. ib. 15, 711.—Hence also:
litora,
near Herculaneum, Prop. 1, 11, 2:
Tibur,
i. e. where Hercules was worshipped, Mart. 1, 13, 1; 4, 62:
astrum,
i. e. the constellation of the Lion, id. 8, 55, 15: fretum, i. e. the Pillars of Hercules, (Strait of Gibraltar), Sil. 1, 199;
also: metae,
Luc. 3, 278.—
B.
Hercŭlā-nĕus, a, um, adj., the same: pars, i. e. the tithes (dedicated to Hercules), the tenth part, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 11.—Also to denote things large of their kind:
formicae,
Plin. 30. 4, 10, §
29: urtica,
id. 21, 15, 55, § 92:
nodus,
Sen. Ep. 87, 33:
nymphaea,
App. Herb. 67:
sideritis,
id. ib. 72:
machaera,
Capitol. Pertin. 8.—
C.
Hercŭlānus, a, um, adj., the same: pes, i. e. long, large (cf. in the preced.), Gell. 1, 1, 3.—
D.
Acc. to the Gr. form Hēraclēus or Hēra-clĭus, a, um, adj., = Hêrakleios or Hêraklios, the same:
fabulae,
Juv. 1, 52 (al. acc. to the MSS. Herculeias).—
E.
Hēraclī-des, ae, m., = Hêrakleidês, a male descendant of Hercules, Heraclid:
exclusi ab Heraclīdis Orestis liberi,
Vell. 1, 2 fin. —
F.
Hercŭlĭus, i, m., a surname of the emperor Maximinianus, and hence, Her-cŭlĭāni, ōrum, m., his guards, Amm. 22, 3, 2; 25, 6, 2.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Herculius
17 horrendus

horrĕo, ui, ēre, v. n. and a. [for horseo, kindred to Sanscr. hrish, to stand erect, to bristle], to stand on end, stand erect, to bristle.
I.
Lit. (for the most part only poet.;
not in Ciceron. prose): in corpore pili, ut arista in spica hordei, horrent,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 49 Müll.; cf.:
et setae densis similes hastilibus horrent,
Ov. M. 8, 285:
saepe horrere sacros doluit Latona capillos,
Tib. 2, 3, 23:
horrentibus per totum corpus villis,
Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 150:
horrentes barbae,
Petr. 99:
horrentibus scopulis gradum inferre,
Plin. Pan. 81, 1:
horrentes rubi,
Verg. G. 3, 315:
horrentibus hastis,
id. A. 10, 178:
horrebant densis aspera crura pilis,
Ov. F. 2, 348:
rigidis setis,
id. M. 13, 846:
horret capillis ut marinus asperis Echinus aut currens aper,
Hor. Epod. 5, 27:
pervigil ecce draco squamis crepitantibus horrens Sibilat,
Ov. H. 12, 101: densantur campis horrentia tela virorum, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 866 P. (Ann. v. 288 Vahl.); cf.: hastis longis campus splendet et horret, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4 (Sat. v. 15 Vahl.); imitated Verg. A. 11, 602 Serv.; Liv. 44, 41, 6: mare cum horret fluctibus, is ruffled, rough, Att. ap. Non. 422, 33:
duris cautibus horrens Caucasus,
Verg. A. 4, 366:
silvis horrentia saxa fragosis,
Ov. M. 4, 778. —
II.
Transf.
A.
To move in an unsteady, shaking manner.
1.
In gen., to shake, tremble (very rare):
corpus ut impulsae segetes Aquilonibus horret,
Ov. H. 10, 139; cf. horresco.—
2.
In partic.
a.
To shake, shiver with cold, rigere ( poet. and very rare):
saepe etiam dominae, quamvis horrebis et ipse, Algentis manus est calfacienda sinu,
Ov. A. A. 2, 213:
horrenti tunicam non reddere servo,
Juv. 1, 93:
sola pruinosis horret facundia pannis,
Petr. 83.—
b.
To tremble, shudder, quake with fright; more freq. as a verb. act., with an object, to shudder or be frightened at, to tremble at, be afraid of (the class. signif. of the word, equally freq. in prose and poetry; cf.: exsecror, abominor, aversor, abhorreo, odi, exhorresco).
(α).
Absol.:
totus, Parmeno, Tremo horreoque, postquam aspexi hanc,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 4: Ph. Extimuit tum illa? Me. Horret corpus, cor salit, Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 9:
arrectis auribus horrent Quadrupedes monstrique metu turbantur,
Ov. M. 15, 516:
scilicet horreres majoraque monstra putares, si mulier vitulum ederet,
Juv. 2, 122.—
(β).
With acc.:
si qui imbecillius horrent dolorem et reformidant,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 30, 85:
deorum (conscientiam) horrere,
id. Fin. 1, 16, 51:
judicium et crimen,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 29, § 74; cf.:
ingrati animi crimen,
id. Att. 9, 2, A, 2:
ipsam victoriam,
id. Fam. 7, 3, 2: Ariovisti crudelitatem, * Caes. B. G. 1, 32, 4:
nomen ipsum accusatoris,
Quint. 12, 7, 1:
fragilitatis humanae vires,
Plin. Pan. 27, 1:
pauperiem,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 9:
onus,
id. Ep. 1, 17, 39:
iratum mare,
id. Epod. 2, 6:
nutum divitis,
id. Ep. 1, 18, 11:
strictas secures trepida cervice,
Sil. 6, 695 et saep.:
te Negligit aut horret,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 64; cf.:
quem dives amicus odit et horret,
id. ib. 1, 18, 25:
horrent admotas vulnera cruda manus,
Ov. P. 1, 3, 16:
aciem ac tela horrere,
Liv. 21, 53, 2; Curt. 7, 8, 4; 9, 2, 33:
illam, quam laudibus effert, horrere,
to loathe, Juv. 6, 183. —
(γ).
With an inf. or relat.-clause:
ego vestris armis armatus non horrui in hunc locum progredi,
Cic. Agr. 2, 37, 101:
horreo dicere,
Liv. 7, 40, 9:
horret animus referre,
id. 2, 37, 6; 28, 29, 4; Lact. 7, 15, 11; 6, 17, 7:
dominatio tanto in odio est omnibus, ut quorsus eruptura sit, horreamus,
Cic. Att. 2, 21, 1; 1, 27, 1:
quemadmodum accepturi sitis, horreo,
id. Phil. 7, 3, 8.—
(δ).
With ne:
eo plus horreo, ne illae magis res nos ceperint, quam nos illas,
Liv. 34, 4, 3.—
c.
To shudder with amazement, to be astonished, amazed (very rare):
quae mehercule ego, Crasse, cum tractantur in causis, horrere soleo,
Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 188:
animo horrere,
id. Dom. 55, 140:
cogitatione,
Curt. 9, 6, 12; cf. horrendus, 2.—
B.
To be of a rough or frightful appearance; to look rough, look frightful; to be terrible, dreadful, horrid (rare; mostly poet.):
possetne uno tempore florere, deinde vicissim horrere terra,
Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 19: quaedam loca frigoribus hiemis intolerabiliter horrent, Col. 1, 4, 9; German. Progn. 2, 158; cf.: nec fera tempestas toto tamen horret in anno. Ov. F. 1, 495:
Phoebus,
Stat. Th. 4, 1.—
2.
Trop.:
horrebant saevis omnia verba minis,
Ov. R. Am. 664.—Hence,
A.
horrens, entis, P. a. (acc. to I.), bristly, shaggy, rough ( poet. and very rare):
horrens Arcadius sus,
Lucr. 5, 25:
horrentique atrum nemus imminet umbra,
Verg. A. 1, 165:
horrentes Marte Latinos,
id. ib. 10, 237:
horrensque feris altaribus Esus,
Luc. 1, 445.—
B.
hor-rendus, a, um, P. a.
1.
(Acc. to II. A. 2. b.) Dreadful, terrible, fearful, terrific, horrible (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):
horrendum et dictu video mirabile monstrum,
Verg. A. 3, 26:
truces horrendaeque imagines,
Plin. Pan. 52, 5:
silva invia atque horrenda,
Liv. 9, 36, 1:
Roma,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 45:
rabies,
id. S. 2, 3, 323:
diluvies,
id. C. 4, 14, 27:
tempestas (with foeda),
Vell. 2, 100, 2:
nox,
Ov. F. 6, 140:
vox,
Val. Fl. 1, 210; cf.:
lex erat horrendi carminis,
Liv. 1, 26, 6:
juvenis Parthis horrendus,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 62:
pallor utrasque Fecerat horrendas aspectu,
id. ib. 1, 8, 26:
res horrenda relatu,
Ov. M. 15, 298:
horrendum dictu!
Verg. A. 4, 454.— Neutr. adv.:
belua Lernae Horrendum stridens,
Verg. A. 6, 288:
arma Horrendum sonuere,
id. ib. 9, 732;
12, 700: intonet horrendum,
Juv. 6, 485.— Plur.:
horrenda circumsonantibus Alemannis,
Amm. 27, 10, 10.—
2.
In a good sense, wonderful, awful, venerable ( poet.):
horrenda virgo (Camilla),
Verg. A. 11, 507:
horrendae procul secreta Sibyllae,
id. ib. 6, 10:
tectum augustum, ingens... Horrendum silvis et religione parentum,
id. ib. 7, 172. — Adv.: horrendē, dreadfully, Vulg. Sap. 6, 5; 17, 3.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > horrendus
18 horrens

horrĕo, ui, ēre, v. n. and a. [for horseo, kindred to Sanscr. hrish, to stand erect, to bristle], to stand on end, stand erect, to bristle.
I.
Lit. (for the most part only poet.;
not in Ciceron. prose): in corpore pili, ut arista in spica hordei, horrent,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 49 Müll.; cf.:
et setae densis similes hastilibus horrent,
Ov. M. 8, 285:
saepe horrere sacros doluit Latona capillos,
Tib. 2, 3, 23:
horrentibus per totum corpus villis,
Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 150:
horrentes barbae,
Petr. 99:
horrentibus scopulis gradum inferre,
Plin. Pan. 81, 1:
horrentes rubi,
Verg. G. 3, 315:
horrentibus hastis,
id. A. 10, 178:
horrebant densis aspera crura pilis,
Ov. F. 2, 348:
rigidis setis,
id. M. 13, 846:
horret capillis ut marinus asperis Echinus aut currens aper,
Hor. Epod. 5, 27:
pervigil ecce draco squamis crepitantibus horrens Sibilat,
Ov. H. 12, 101: densantur campis horrentia tela virorum, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 866 P. (Ann. v. 288 Vahl.); cf.: hastis longis campus splendet et horret, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4 (Sat. v. 15 Vahl.); imitated Verg. A. 11, 602 Serv.; Liv. 44, 41, 6: mare cum horret fluctibus, is ruffled, rough, Att. ap. Non. 422, 33:
duris cautibus horrens Caucasus,
Verg. A. 4, 366:
silvis horrentia saxa fragosis,
Ov. M. 4, 778. —
II.
Transf.
A.
To move in an unsteady, shaking manner.
1.
In gen., to shake, tremble (very rare):
corpus ut impulsae segetes Aquilonibus horret,
Ov. H. 10, 139; cf. horresco.—
2.
In partic.
a.
To shake, shiver with cold, rigere ( poet. and very rare):
saepe etiam dominae, quamvis horrebis et ipse, Algentis manus est calfacienda sinu,
Ov. A. A. 2, 213:
horrenti tunicam non reddere servo,
Juv. 1, 93:
sola pruinosis horret facundia pannis,
Petr. 83.—
b.
To tremble, shudder, quake with fright; more freq. as a verb. act., with an object, to shudder or be frightened at, to tremble at, be afraid of (the class. signif. of the word, equally freq. in prose and poetry; cf.: exsecror, abominor, aversor, abhorreo, odi, exhorresco).
(α).
Absol.:
totus, Parmeno, Tremo horreoque, postquam aspexi hanc,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 4: Ph. Extimuit tum illa? Me. Horret corpus, cor salit, Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 9:
arrectis auribus horrent Quadrupedes monstrique metu turbantur,
Ov. M. 15, 516:
scilicet horreres majoraque monstra putares, si mulier vitulum ederet,
Juv. 2, 122.—
(β).
With acc.:
si qui imbecillius horrent dolorem et reformidant,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 30, 85:
deorum (conscientiam) horrere,
id. Fin. 1, 16, 51:
judicium et crimen,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 29, § 74; cf.:
ingrati animi crimen,
id. Att. 9, 2, A, 2:
ipsam victoriam,
id. Fam. 7, 3, 2: Ariovisti crudelitatem, * Caes. B. G. 1, 32, 4:
nomen ipsum accusatoris,
Quint. 12, 7, 1:
fragilitatis humanae vires,
Plin. Pan. 27, 1:
pauperiem,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 9:
onus,
id. Ep. 1, 17, 39:
iratum mare,
id. Epod. 2, 6:
nutum divitis,
id. Ep. 1, 18, 11:
strictas secures trepida cervice,
Sil. 6, 695 et saep.:
te Negligit aut horret,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 64; cf.:
quem dives amicus odit et horret,
id. ib. 1, 18, 25:
horrent admotas vulnera cruda manus,
Ov. P. 1, 3, 16:
aciem ac tela horrere,
Liv. 21, 53, 2; Curt. 7, 8, 4; 9, 2, 33:
illam, quam laudibus effert, horrere,
to loathe, Juv. 6, 183. —
(γ).
With an inf. or relat.-clause:
ego vestris armis armatus non horrui in hunc locum progredi,
Cic. Agr. 2, 37, 101:
horreo dicere,
Liv. 7, 40, 9:
horret animus referre,
id. 2, 37, 6; 28, 29, 4; Lact. 7, 15, 11; 6, 17, 7:
dominatio tanto in odio est omnibus, ut quorsus eruptura sit, horreamus,
Cic. Att. 2, 21, 1; 1, 27, 1:
quemadmodum accepturi sitis, horreo,
id. Phil. 7, 3, 8.—
(δ).
With ne:
eo plus horreo, ne illae magis res nos ceperint, quam nos illas,
Liv. 34, 4, 3.—
c.
To shudder with amazement, to be astonished, amazed (very rare):
quae mehercule ego, Crasse, cum tractantur in causis, horrere soleo,
Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 188:
animo horrere,
id. Dom. 55, 140:
cogitatione,
Curt. 9, 6, 12; cf. horrendus, 2.—
B.
To be of a rough or frightful appearance; to look rough, look frightful; to be terrible, dreadful, horrid (rare; mostly poet.):
possetne uno tempore florere, deinde vicissim horrere terra,
Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 19: quaedam loca frigoribus hiemis intolerabiliter horrent, Col. 1, 4, 9; German. Progn. 2, 158; cf.: nec fera tempestas toto tamen horret in anno. Ov. F. 1, 495:
Phoebus,
Stat. Th. 4, 1.—
2.
Trop.:
horrebant saevis omnia verba minis,
Ov. R. Am. 664.—Hence,
A.
horrens, entis, P. a. (acc. to I.), bristly, shaggy, rough ( poet. and very rare):
horrens Arcadius sus,
Lucr. 5, 25:
horrentique atrum nemus imminet umbra,
Verg. A. 1, 165:
horrentes Marte Latinos,
id. ib. 10, 237:
horrensque feris altaribus Esus,
Luc. 1, 445.—
B.
hor-rendus, a, um, P. a.
1.
(Acc. to II. A. 2. b.) Dreadful, terrible, fearful, terrific, horrible (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):
horrendum et dictu video mirabile monstrum,
Verg. A. 3, 26:
truces horrendaeque imagines,
Plin. Pan. 52, 5:
silva invia atque horrenda,
Liv. 9, 36, 1:
Roma,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 45:
rabies,
id. S. 2, 3, 323:
diluvies,
id. C. 4, 14, 27:
tempestas (with foeda),
Vell. 2, 100, 2:
nox,
Ov. F. 6, 140:
vox,
Val. Fl. 1, 210; cf.:
lex erat horrendi carminis,
Liv. 1, 26, 6:
juvenis Parthis horrendus,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 62:
pallor utrasque Fecerat horrendas aspectu,
id. ib. 1, 8, 26:
res horrenda relatu,
Ov. M. 15, 298:
horrendum dictu!
Verg. A. 4, 454.— Neutr. adv.:
belua Lernae Horrendum stridens,
Verg. A. 6, 288:
arma Horrendum sonuere,
id. ib. 9, 732;
12, 700: intonet horrendum,
Juv. 6, 485.— Plur.:
horrenda circumsonantibus Alemannis,
Amm. 27, 10, 10.—
2.
In a good sense, wonderful, awful, venerable ( poet.):
horrenda virgo (Camilla),
Verg. A. 11, 507:
horrendae procul secreta Sibyllae,
id. ib. 6, 10:
tectum augustum, ingens... Horrendum silvis et religione parentum,
id. ib. 7, 172. — Adv.: horrendē, dreadfully, Vulg. Sap. 6, 5; 17, 3.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > horrens
19 horreo

horrĕo, ui, ēre, v. n. and a. [for horseo, kindred to Sanscr. hrish, to stand erect, to bristle], to stand on end, stand erect, to bristle.
I.
Lit. (for the most part only poet.;
not in Ciceron. prose): in corpore pili, ut arista in spica hordei, horrent,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 49 Müll.; cf.:
et setae densis similes hastilibus horrent,
Ov. M. 8, 285:
saepe horrere sacros doluit Latona capillos,
Tib. 2, 3, 23:
horrentibus per totum corpus villis,
Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 150:
horrentes barbae,
Petr. 99:
horrentibus scopulis gradum inferre,
Plin. Pan. 81, 1:
horrentes rubi,
Verg. G. 3, 315:
horrentibus hastis,
id. A. 10, 178:
horrebant densis aspera crura pilis,
Ov. F. 2, 348:
rigidis setis,
id. M. 13, 846:
horret capillis ut marinus asperis Echinus aut currens aper,
Hor. Epod. 5, 27:
pervigil ecce draco squamis crepitantibus horrens Sibilat,
Ov. H. 12, 101: densantur campis horrentia tela virorum, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 866 P. (Ann. v. 288 Vahl.); cf.: hastis longis campus splendet et horret, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4 (Sat. v. 15 Vahl.); imitated Verg. A. 11, 602 Serv.; Liv. 44, 41, 6: mare cum horret fluctibus, is ruffled, rough, Att. ap. Non. 422, 33:
duris cautibus horrens Caucasus,
Verg. A. 4, 366:
silvis horrentia saxa fragosis,
Ov. M. 4, 778. —
II.
Transf.
A.
To move in an unsteady, shaking manner.
1.
In gen., to shake, tremble (very rare):
corpus ut impulsae segetes Aquilonibus horret,
Ov. H. 10, 139; cf. horresco.—
2.
In partic.
a.
To shake, shiver with cold, rigere ( poet. and very rare):
saepe etiam dominae, quamvis horrebis et ipse, Algentis manus est calfacienda sinu,
Ov. A. A. 2, 213:
horrenti tunicam non reddere servo,
Juv. 1, 93:
sola pruinosis horret facundia pannis,
Petr. 83.—
b.
To tremble, shudder, quake with fright; more freq. as a verb. act., with an object, to shudder or be frightened at, to tremble at, be afraid of (the class. signif. of the word, equally freq. in prose and poetry; cf.: exsecror, abominor, aversor, abhorreo, odi, exhorresco).
(α).
Absol.:
totus, Parmeno, Tremo horreoque, postquam aspexi hanc,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 4: Ph. Extimuit tum illa? Me. Horret corpus, cor salit, Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 9:
arrectis auribus horrent Quadrupedes monstrique metu turbantur,
Ov. M. 15, 516:
scilicet horreres majoraque monstra putares, si mulier vitulum ederet,
Juv. 2, 122.—
(β).
With acc.:
si qui imbecillius horrent dolorem et reformidant,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 30, 85:
deorum (conscientiam) horrere,
id. Fin. 1, 16, 51:
judicium et crimen,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 29, § 74; cf.:
ingrati animi crimen,
id. Att. 9, 2, A, 2:
ipsam victoriam,
id. Fam. 7, 3, 2: Ariovisti crudelitatem, * Caes. B. G. 1, 32, 4:
nomen ipsum accusatoris,
Quint. 12, 7, 1:
fragilitatis humanae vires,
Plin. Pan. 27, 1:
pauperiem,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 9:
onus,
id. Ep. 1, 17, 39:
iratum mare,
id. Epod. 2, 6:
nutum divitis,
id. Ep. 1, 18, 11:
strictas secures trepida cervice,
Sil. 6, 695 et saep.:
te Negligit aut horret,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 64; cf.:
quem dives amicus odit et horret,
id. ib. 1, 18, 25:
horrent admotas vulnera cruda manus,
Ov. P. 1, 3, 16:
aciem ac tela horrere,
Liv. 21, 53, 2; Curt. 7, 8, 4; 9, 2, 33:
illam, quam laudibus effert, horrere,
to loathe, Juv. 6, 183. —
(γ).
With an inf. or relat.-clause:
ego vestris armis armatus non horrui in hunc locum progredi,
Cic. Agr. 2, 37, 101:
horreo dicere,
Liv. 7, 40, 9:
horret animus referre,
id. 2, 37, 6; 28, 29, 4; Lact. 7, 15, 11; 6, 17, 7:
dominatio tanto in odio est omnibus, ut quorsus eruptura sit, horreamus,
Cic. Att. 2, 21, 1; 1, 27, 1:
quemadmodum accepturi sitis, horreo,
id. Phil. 7, 3, 8.—
(δ).
With ne:
eo plus horreo, ne illae magis res nos ceperint, quam nos illas,
Liv. 34, 4, 3.—
c.
To shudder with amazement, to be astonished, amazed (very rare):
quae mehercule ego, Crasse, cum tractantur in causis, horrere soleo,
Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 188:
animo horrere,
id. Dom. 55, 140:
cogitatione,
Curt. 9, 6, 12; cf. horrendus, 2.—
B.
To be of a rough or frightful appearance; to look rough, look frightful; to be terrible, dreadful, horrid (rare; mostly poet.):
possetne uno tempore florere, deinde vicissim horrere terra,
Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 19: quaedam loca frigoribus hiemis intolerabiliter horrent, Col. 1, 4, 9; German. Progn. 2, 158; cf.: nec fera tempestas toto tamen horret in anno. Ov. F. 1, 495:
Phoebus,
Stat. Th. 4, 1.—
2.
Trop.:
horrebant saevis omnia verba minis,
Ov. R. Am. 664.—Hence,
A.
horrens, entis, P. a. (acc. to I.), bristly, shaggy, rough ( poet. and very rare):
horrens Arcadius sus,
Lucr. 5, 25:
horrentique atrum nemus imminet umbra,
Verg. A. 1, 165:
horrentes Marte Latinos,
id. ib. 10, 237:
horrensque feris altaribus Esus,
Luc. 1, 445.—
B.
hor-rendus, a, um, P. a.
1.
(Acc. to II. A. 2. b.) Dreadful, terrible, fearful, terrific, horrible (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):
horrendum et dictu video mirabile monstrum,
Verg. A. 3, 26:
truces horrendaeque imagines,
Plin. Pan. 52, 5:
silva invia atque horrenda,
Liv. 9, 36, 1:
Roma,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 45:
rabies,
id. S. 2, 3, 323:
diluvies,
id. C. 4, 14, 27:
tempestas (with foeda),
Vell. 2, 100, 2:
nox,
Ov. F. 6, 140:
vox,
Val. Fl. 1, 210; cf.:
lex erat horrendi carminis,
Liv. 1, 26, 6:
juvenis Parthis horrendus,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 62:
pallor utrasque Fecerat horrendas aspectu,
id. ib. 1, 8, 26:
res horrenda relatu,
Ov. M. 15, 298:
horrendum dictu!
Verg. A. 4, 454.— Neutr. adv.:
belua Lernae Horrendum stridens,
Verg. A. 6, 288:
arma Horrendum sonuere,
id. ib. 9, 732;
12, 700: intonet horrendum,
Juv. 6, 485.— Plur.:
horrenda circumsonantibus Alemannis,
Amm. 27, 10, 10.—
2.
In a good sense, wonderful, awful, venerable ( poet.):
horrenda virgo (Camilla),
Verg. A. 11, 507:
horrendae procul secreta Sibyllae,
id. ib. 6, 10:
tectum augustum, ingens... Horrendum silvis et religione parentum,
id. ib. 7, 172. — Adv.: horrendē, dreadfully, Vulg. Sap. 6, 5; 17, 3.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > horreo
20 jam

jam, adv. [for diam, collat. form of diem, cf. pri-dem, du-dum, Corss. Ausspr. I. p. 213; II. p. 850; but acc. to Curt. Gr. Etym. 398, 620; locat. form from pronom. stem ja].
I.
Of time, denoting a point or moment of time as coinciding with that of the action, etc., described.
A.
Of present time.
1.
As opp. to past or future, at this time, now, just now, at present, i. e. while I speak or write this.
a.
Jam alone:
jamne autem, ut soles, deludis?
Plaut. Aul. 5, 11:
jam satis credis sobrium esse me,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 36:
saltus reficit jam roscida luna,
Verg. G. 3, 337:
jam tenebris et sole cadente,
id. ib. 3, 401:
jamque dies, ni fallor, adest,
id. A. 5, 49:
jam advesperascit,
Ter. And. 3, 4, 2:
reddere qui voces jam scit puer,
Hor. A. P. 158: stabat modo consularis, modo septemvir epulonum;
jam neutrum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 12:
jam melior, jam, diva, precor,
Verg. A. 12, 179:
Hem, scio jam quod vis dicere,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 36:
in ea (consuetudine) quaedam sunt jura ipsa jam certa propter vetustatem,
Cic. Inv. 2, 22, 67:
jam tempus agi,
Verg. A. 5, 638:
surgere jam tempus,
Cat. 62, 3.—
b.
Strengthened.
(α).
By repetition: jam jam, jam jamque (nearly = nunc), at this very time, precisely now:
jam jam intellego, Crasse, quod dicas,
Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 90:
jam jam minime miror te otium perturbare,
id. Phil. 2, 34, 87:
jam jam dolet quod egi, jam jamque paenitet,
Cat. 63, 73:
jam jam linquo acies,
Verg. A. 12, 875:
jam jamque video bellum,
Cic. Att. 16, 9 fin.:
at illum ruere nuntiant et jam jamque adesse,
id. ib. 7, 20, 1; cf.:
jam mihi, jam possim contentus vivere parvo,
Tib. 1, 1, 25 (7).—
(β).
By nunc: jam nunc, just now, at this very time, as things now are:
jam nunc irata non es,
Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 65:
dux, jam nunc locatus in urbe,
Liv. 22, 38, 9; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 127:
quae cum cogito, jam nunc timeo quidnam, etc.,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 13, 42:
deliberationis ejus tempus ita jam nunc statui posse, etc.,
Liv. 31, 32, 3:
ipsa Venus laetos jam nunc migravit in agros,
Tib. 2, 3, 3:
nec jam nunc regina loquor,
Val. Fl. 8, 47; so,
nunc jam (nunciam): secede huc nunciam,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 23:
audi nunciam,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 29:
i nunciam,
id. Ad. 2, 1, 21: nunc jam sum expeditus, Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 12, 5:
nunc jam nobis vobisque consulatus patet,
Liv. 7, 32, 14.—
(γ).
By tum:
jam tum opifices funguntur munere,
Plin. 11, 21, 24, § 74; Verg. G. 2, 405; id. A. 1, 18.—
(δ).
By pridem, v. jampridem.—
2.
In contrast with the time at which something was expected.
a.
Of that which occurs sooner, already, so soon:
quies (animos) aut jam exhaustos aut mox exhauriendos, renovavit,
Liv. 21, 21, 7:
gravitate valetudinis, qua tamen jam paululum videor levari,
Cic. Fam. 6, 2, 1; 3, 8, 16:
jamne ibis,
are you going so soon, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 86; id. Rud. 2, 7, 26.—
b.
Of that which occurs later, at last, now, only now:
ohe jam desine deos uxor gratulando obtundere,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 8:
postulo, Dave, ut redeat jam in viam,
id. And. 1, 2, 19:
jamque sero diei subducit ex acie legionem faciendis castris,
Tac. A. 2, 21:
jam sanguinis alti vis sibi fecit iter,
Luc. 2, 214.—Tandem or aliquando is often added:
jam tandem ades ilico,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 39:
putamus enim utile esse te aliquando jam rem transigere,
Cic. Att. 1, 4, 1:
jam tandem Italiae fugientis prendimus oras,
Verg. A. 6, 61; Liv. 22, 12, 10.—
3.
As continued from the past, already, by this time, ere now, till now, hitherto:
et apud Graecos quidem jam anni prope quadrigenti sunt, etc.,
Cic. Or. 51, 171:
obsolevit jam ista oratio,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 17, 52:
nondum feminam aequavimus gloriā, et jam nos laudis satietas cepit?
Curt. 9, 6, 23.—With numerals and words specifying time:
jam biennium est, cum mecum coepit rem gerere,
Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 35; so,
plus jam anno,
id. Curc. 1, 1, 14:
sunt duo menses jam,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 3, 8:
qui septingentos jam annos vivunt, etc.,
id. Fl. 26, 63:
annum jam tertium et vicesimum regnat,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 3, 7; id. Fin. 2, 29, 94.—
4.
With imperatives, to express haste or impatience, like Engl. now, now, straightway, at once:
quid miserum, Aenea, laceras? Jam parce sepulto,
Verg. A. 3, 41:
sed jam age, carpe viam,
id. ib. 6, 629:
et jam tu... illum adspice contra,
id. ib. 11, 373.—So in impetuous or passionate questions (freq. in Plaut.):
Jam tu autem nobis praeturam geris?
Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 23; cf. id. Aul. 5, 11; id. Bacch. 2, 2, 25.—
5.
Jam... jam, at one time... at another, now... now, at this time... at that:
jamque eadem digitis jam pectine pulsat eburno,
Verg. A. 647:
jamque hos cursu, jam praeterit illos,
id. ib. 4, 157:
qui jam contento, jam laxo fune laborat,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 20:
jam vino quaerens, jam somno fallere curas,
id. ib. 2, 7, 114:
jam secundae, jam adversae res, ita erudierant, etc.,
Liv. 30, 30; Tib. 1, 2, 49; Ov. M. 1, 111.—
B.
Of past time.
1.
In the time just past, but now, a moment ago, a little while ago, just:
videamus nunc quam sint praeclare illa his, quae jam posui, consequentia,
Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 26:
Arsinoë et jam dicta Memphis,
Plin. 5, 9, 11, § 61:
insulae praeter jam dictas,
id. 3, 26, 30, § 151:
hiems jam praecipitaverat,
Caes. B. C. 3, 25, 1:
domum quam tu jam exaedificatam habebas,
Cic. Att. 1, 6, 1.—
2.
Like English now, by this time, already.
a.
Alone:
jam advesperascebat,
Liv. 39, 50:
Hannibalem movisse ex hibernis, et jam Alpes transire,
id. 27, 39:
et jam fama volans... domos et moenia complet,
Verg. A. 11, 139; 12, 582; Caes. B. G. 1, 11; 6, 6:
jamque rubescebat Aurora,
Verg. A. 3, 521; 10, 260:
ut semel inclinavit pugna, jam intolerabilis Romana vis erat,
Liv. 6, 32:
cum decimum jam diem graviter ex intestinis laborarem,
Cic. Fam. 7, 26, 1.—
b.
Strengthened.
(α).
Jam jamque, Verg. A. 8, 708.—
(β).
By tum, as early as that:
se jam tum gessisse pro cive,
Cic. Arch. 5, 11; Liv. 29, 1; Verg. 7, 738; Tac. Agr. 45.—
(γ).
By tunc (post-Aug.;
once in Cic.),
Suet. Aug. 89; id. Ner. 7; Tac. H. 4, 50; Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 3 dub.—
3.
Of a time succeeding another time referred to, from that time, thenceforth, thereafter (esp. with a or ab, when it is often = Eng. even, very):
qui aequom esse censent nos jam a pueris nasci senes,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 2:
quae me maxime sicuti jam a prima adolescentia delectarunt,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 67:
benevolentia quae mihi jam a pueritia tua cognita est,
id. ib. 4, 7, 1:
dederas enim jam ab adolescentia documenta,
id. Mil. 8, 22: jam ab illo tempore, cum, etc., from the very time when, etc., id. Fam. 2, 16, 9; cf.:
urgerent philosophorum greges jam ab illo fonte et capite Socrate,
id. de Or. 1, 10, 42. —So with ex:
jam ex quo ipse accepisset regnum,
ever since, Liv. 42, 11, 8.—
C.
Of future time.
1.
In the time immediately approaching, forthwith, straightway, directly, presently:
occlude sis fores ambobus pessulis: jam ego hic ero,
Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 25:
ille jam hic aderit,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 72: omitte;
jam adero,
Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 26; cf. id. ib. 4, 6, 1; id. And. 1, 2, 9; 4, 4, 38: bono animo es;
jam argentum ad eam deferes, quod ei es pollicitus,
id. Heaut. 4, 6, 18:
facere id ut paratum jam sit,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 76:
jam fuerit, neque post unquam revocare licebit,
Lucr. 3, 927:
jam faciam quod voltis,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 16:
jam enim aderunt consules ad suas Nonas,
Cic. Att. 7, 20, 2.—
2.
In the time immediately succeeding another time referred to, forthwith, at once, straightway, then:
nunc ubi me illic non videbit, jam huc recurret,
Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 10:
accede ad ignem... jam calesces,
id. Eun. 1, 2, 5:
nisi puerum tollis, jam ego hunc in mediam viam provolvam,
id. And. 4, 4, 38:
de quibus jam dicendi locus erit, cum de senioribus pauca dixero,
Cic. Brut. 25, 96:
agedum, dictatorem creemus. Jam hic centicescet furor,
Liv. 2, 29, 11:
aperi, inquit, jam scies,
Petr. 16, 2; cf. Verg. A. 1, 272.—
3.
Representing as present an impending event, now, already, presently (mostly poet.):
jam te premet nox,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 16:
jam veniet mors, jam subrepet iners aetas,
Tib. 1, 1, 70:
jam mare turbari trabibus videbis, jam fervere litora flammis,
Verg. A. 4, 566; 6, 676:
alius Latio jam partus Achilles,
id. ib. 6, 89:
hic magnae jam locus urbis erit,
Tib. 2, 5, 55.—
D.
With negatives, denoting cessation of previous condition: jam non, no more, no longer:
quem odisse jam non potestis,
Cic. Clu. 10, 29; Ov. M. 4, 382:
non jam,
not any more, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 1, 3:
nihil jam,
Caes. B. G. 2, 21.—
E.
With comparatives:
ad mitiora jam ingenia,
which had become milder, Liv. 27. 39:
ad ferociores jam gentes,
which then were less civilized, id. 21, 60:
una jam potior sententia,
Stat. Th. 2, 368.
II.
In other relations.
A.
To denote that something will certainly, properly, or easily occur, under certain circumstances.
1.
In a conclusion, to emphasize its relation to the condition, then surely, then:
si cogites, remittas jam me onerare injuriis,
Ter. And. 5, 1, 6: si quis voluerit animi sui [p. 1012] notionem evolvere, jam se ipse doceat, eum virum bonum esse, Cic. Off. 3, 19, 76:
si hoc dixissem, jam mihi consuli jure optimo senatus vim intulisset,
id. Cat. 1, 8, 21; id. Leg. 1, 12, 34; id. Brut. 17, 68:
si jubeat eo dirigi, jam in portu fore omnem classem,
Liv. 29, 27, 8.—
2.
In a consequence, to show that it is conceived as immediate, now, then, therefore: satis est tibi in te, satis in legibus;
jam contemni non poteris,
Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 84:
jam hoc non potest in te non honorifice esse dictum,
id. Fam. 5, 2, 2; id. Leg. 2, 24, 60; id. Clu. 16, 46:
nec hanc solam Romani meretricem colunt... Jam quanta ista immortalitas putanda est,
Lact. 1, 20, 5:
Quae cum ita sint, ego jam hinc praedico,
Liv. 40, 36, 14: conspecta et ex muris ea multitudo erat;
jamque etiam legionariae cohortes sequebantur,
id. 10, 43, 1.—
B.
In transitions.
1.
To a new subject, now, moreover, again, once more then:
jam de artificiis et quaestibus... haec fere accepimus,
Cic. Off. 1, 42, 150; Verg. G. 2, 57:
jam jura legitima ex legibus cognosci oportebit,
Cic. Inv. 2, 22, 68:
jam illud senatus consultum, quod eo die factum est, etc.,
id. Fam. 5, 2, 4:
jam Saliare Numae carmen qui laudat,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 86. —So with vero:
jam vero motus animi, sollicitudines aegritudinesque oblivione leniuntur,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 38, 110:
jam vero virtuti Cn. Pompei quae potest par oratio inveniri?
id. de Imp. Pomp. 11, 29; 14, 41; id. Off. 3, 13 init. —With at enim:
at enim jam dicetis virtutem non posse constitui, si ea, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 4, 15, 40 init. —
2.
In enumerations:
et aures... itemque nares... jam gustatus... tactus autem,
Cic. N. D. 2, 56, 141.—So sometimes repeatedly, at one time... at another... at another, jam... jam... jam:
jam medici, jam apparatus cibi, jam in hoc solum importatum instrumentum balinei nullius non succurrit valetudini,
Vell. 2, 114, 2; cf. Flor. 2, 17, 8, and I. A. 5. supra.—
C.
For emphasis.
1.
After non modo... sed ( = adeo), now, even, I may say:
non cum senatu modo, sed jam cum diis bellum gerere,
Liv. 21, 63, 6.—
2.
Pressing the strict sense of a word or clause, now, precisely, indeed:
(Hieronymum) quem jam cur Peripateticum appellem, nescio,
Cic. Fin. 5, 5, 14:
hoc quidem haud molestum est jam, quod collus collari caret,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 107:
loquor enim jam non de sapientium, sed de communibus amicitiis,
Cic. Lael. 21, 77:
te quoque jam, Thais, ita me di bene ament, amo,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 43:
imitatio morum alienorum... jam inter leniores affectus numerari potest,
Quint. 9, 2, 58:
reliqua jam aequitatis sunt,
id. 7, 1, 62:
cetera jam fabulosa,
Tac. G. 46:
desine: jam venio moriturus,
Verg. A. 10, 881.—So esp. with et: et jam (cf. etiam), and indeed, and in fact, et lenitas illa Graecorum et verborum comprehensio, et jam artifex, ut ita dicam, stilus, Cic. Brut. 25, 96:
pulchriora etiam Polycleti et jam plane perfecta,
id. ib. 18, 70:
Pompeium et hortari et orare et jam liberius accusare non desistimus,
id. Fam. 1, 1, 3; Quint. Decl. 5, 3; Luc. 8, 659; cf.
jamque,
Cic. Fam. 4, 6, 9; so,
jam et: nec deerat Ptolemaeus, jam et sceleris instinctor,
Tac. H. 1, 23; 1, 22;
and, ac jam: ac jam, ut omnia contra opinionem acciderent, tamen se plurimum navibus posse,
Caes. B. G. 3, 9: jam ergo, in very fact:
jam ergo aliquis condemnavit,
Cic. Clu. 41, 113.—
3.
In climax, even, indeed, really:
opus Paniceis, opus Placentinis quoque... jam maritumi omnes milites opus sunt mihi,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 59:
jam illa quae natura, non litteris, assecuti sunt, neque cum Graecia neque ulla cum gente sunt conferenda,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 2:
jam in opere quis par Romano miles?
Liv. 9, 19, 8; Quint. 12, 1, 45; Cic. Rep. 1, 5; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 83.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > jam

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crasse — 1. (kra s ) adj. f. 1° Épaisse. Humeur crasse et visqueuse. 2° Fig. Grossière. • Nulle lecture [chez Villeroy], nulle instruction ; ignorance crasse sur tout, SAINT SIMON 392, 64. • Chenonceaux, Blois, Amboise que retracent ils à l esprit … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
crasse — CRASSE. s. f. Ordure qui s amasse sur la peau, dans le poil de l animal, etc. La crasse de la tête. La crasse des mains. Il est plein de crasse. f♛/b] On dit, La crasse des métaux, pour dire, Certaine ordure qui sort des métaux quand on les fond … Dictionnaire de l'Académie Française 1798
crasse — et grand amas d ordure sur quelque chose, Squallor. Estre plein et chargé de crasse et d ordure, Squallere … Thresor de la langue françoyse
crasse — crasse, crassete obs. ff. cress, cresset … Useful english dictionary
crasse — 1. crasse [ kras ] adj. f. • v. 1176; lat. crassus « épais, gras » 1 ♦ Hist. méd. Humeur crasse, épaisse, visqueuse. 2 ♦ Mod. Fig. Ignorance crasse, grossière, dans laquelle on se complaît. ⇒ grossier, lourd. Il est d une ignorance crasse. « une… … Encyclopédie Universelle
CRASSE — s. f. Ordure qui s amasse sur la peau, dans le poil de l homme ou de l animal, etc. La crasse de la tête. La crasse des mains. Il est plein de crasse. On le dit aussi en parlant Des vêtements, etc. La crasse du linge sale. Elle a eu beaucoup de… … Dictionnaire de l'Academie Francaise, 7eme edition (1835)
crasse — I. CRASSE. subst. f. Ordure qui s amasse sur la peau, dans le poil de l animal &c. La crasse de la teste. la crasse des mains. la crasse des cheveux. il est plein de crasse. On dit, La crasse des metaux, pour dire, Certaine ordure qui sort des… … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
CRASSE — adj. Qui est épais. Il ne s’emploie plus qu’avec des noms féminins. Humeur crasse et visqueuse. Matière crasse. Fig. et fam., Ignorance crasse, Ignorance grossière et inexcusable. Il s’emploie surtout comme nom féminin et se dit de l’Ordure qui… … Dictionnaire de l'Academie Francaise, 8eme edition (1935)
CRASSE — adjectif qui n est d usage qu au féminin. Grossier, épais. Humeur crasse et visqueuse. Matière crasse et épaisse. Fig. et fam., Ignorance crasse, Ignorance grossière et inexcusable … Dictionnaire de l'Academie Francaise, 7eme edition (1835)
crasse — nf., saleté qui s amasse sur la peau, le linge et les objets : krâ nm. (Bogève, Saxel.002) || krassa (Albanais.001, Villards Thônes.028), R.2 ; gonye nf. (Genève.022), D. => Crasseux ; kwèna nf. (001,022), R.2 Couenne. E. : Pâton, Tour. A1)… … Dictionnaire Français-Savoyard
crasse — n.f. Indélicatesse, méchanceté : Faire une crasse … Dictionnaire du Français argotique et populaire

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