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61 ἐνεργός
ἐνεργός, όν,A at work, active, busy, Hdt.8.26, etc.; ζῷα ἐ., opp. εἴδωλα ἀκίνητα, X.Mem.1.4.4;δικασταί, κυβερνῆται, ἐ. ὄντες
on duty,Pl.
Lg. 674b; ὅπως ἂν ἐ. ὦσι that they may begin business, D.35.7;ἐ. περί τι γίγνεσθαι Plb.3.17.4
; effective, fit for service, νῆες, στράτευμα, Th.3.17, X.Cyr.2.2.23;πεζὸν σὺν ἵπποις -ότατον Id.Eq.Mag.9.7
; ἐ. προσβολή vigorous attack, Plb.4.63.8; ἐ. ὑσσοί effective javelins, Id.1.40.12;πελέκεις D.S.5.39
; ἐ. ποιεῖσθαι τὴν πορείαν march with rapidity, Plb.5.8.3;τὸ τῆς ὥρας πρὸς τὰς νόσους -ότατον D.S.14.70
; τόποι (in logical sense)- ότατοι
most effective,Arist.
Top. 154a16; ἡ γεωργία ἐ. ποιεῖ τὴν τροφήν calls into action the nutritive properties (of the soil), Id.Pr. 924a17.2 actual, opp. potential, Theol.Ar.6, 12.II of land, productive, opp. ἀργός, X.Cyr.3.2.19, cf. 5.4.25, HG4.4.1, Plu.Sol.31 ([comp] Comp.); simply, tilled, SIG685.72 ([place name] Itanos); πεδίον πολλαῖς ἐνεργὸν μυριάσι producing enough for multitudes, Plu. Caes.58;μυλαῖον ἐ.
in working order,PRyl.
167.10 (i A.D.); also of mines, X.Vect.4.2; ἐνεργά (sc. χρήματα) employed capital, which brings in a return, D.27.7,10, cf. X.Hier.11.4;θησαυρὸς ἐ. PLond.2.216
(i A.D.); τὸ δάνειον ἐ. ποιεῖν to put out to interest, D.56.29.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐνεργός
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62 ἐπιμαρτυρητής
A one who calls to witness, Gloss.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιμαρτυρητής
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63 ἐπονομάζω
A apply a word (accus.) as a name to a thing (dat.), ᾧ γένει κέραμον ἐπωνομάκαμεν to which sort we have given the name pottery, Pl.Ti. 60d ;ᾧ τὸ ἔστιν ἐπονομάζεις Id.Tht. 185c
;πᾶσι ταὐτὸν ἐ. ὄνομα Id.Plt. 263c
(reversely, τίς Ἀλεξάνδρῳ τὸν ἑαυτοῦ βίον ἐπονομάζει καθάπερ Πλάτωνι; who dedicates his life to A., calls himself an Alexandrist? Them.Or.31.354b):—[voice] Pass., τῇ ἀρχῇ ὕβρις ἐπωνομάσθη the name insolence was given to this rule, Pl.Phdr. 238a, cf. Cra. 404b.2 call by a name, ἀπὸ τοῦ θεῖν θεοὺς αὐτοὺς ἐπονομάσαι [φαίνονται] ib. 397d ; τὰς Μούσας ἀπὸ τοῦ μῶσθαι τὸ ὄνομα τοῦτο ἐ. called the Muses by this name (viz. Muses), ib. 406a ;ἐ. αὐτὰ τῇ ἐκείνων ἐπωνυμίᾳ Id.Phd. 103b
; with εἶναι pleon., Id.Prm. 133d:—[voice] Pass., to be named, ἀπό τινος after one, Th.6.2, etc. ; also τινος, to be named the temple of.., E.HF 1329, Pl.Lg. 738b (but in 626d the gen. depends on ἄξιος) ;πατρόθεν ἐ. Id.Ly. 204e
; πατρὸς.. δαῖτ' ἐπωνομασμένην, i.e. called after Agamemnon (cf. ἐπώνυμος), S.El. 284 ; esp. to be surnamed, Th.2.29 ;Ἰουδαῖος ἐπονομάζῃ Ep.Rom.2.17
.3 generally, name, call so and so,ἀφνειὸν ἐ. τὸ χωρίον Th.1.13
;σοφιστὴν ἐ. σεαυτόν Pl.Prt. 349a
, cf. Phd. 113b, al. ;παρακαταθήκην ἐ. D. 28.15
.4 pronounce a name,ἐ. τὰ οὐνόματα ἐν τῷ ὕμνῳ Hdt.4.35
, cf. 7.117 ; ἐπονομάζων τινά uttering his name as he throws the cottabus, Cratin.273, cf. Clearch.Com.1.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπονομάζω
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64 ἔργον
ἔργον, [dialect] Dor. [full] ϝέργον IG4.800 (vi B. C.), Elean [full] ϝάργον SIG9 (vi B.C.), τό: (ἔρδω, OE.A weorc (neut.) 'work', Avest. var[schwa]za-):— work, Il.2.436, etc.;ἔ. οὐδὲν ὄνειδος, ἀεργίη δέ τ' ὄνειδος Hes.Op. 311
;πλεόνων δέ τε ἔ. ἄμεινον Il.12.412
;ἔ. ἐποίχεσθαι 6.492
;νῦν ἔπλετο ἔ. ἅπασι 12.271
; esp. in pl.,ἄλλος ἄλλοισιν..ἐπιτέρπεται ἔργοις Od. 14.228
;ἐπὶ ἔργα τράποντο Il.3.422
;ἔργων παύσασθαι Od.4.683
; τὰ σ' αὐτῆς ἔργα κόμιζε see to thine own tasks, Il.6.490 : esp. in the following relations,1 in Il. mostly of works or deeds of war,πολεμήϊα ἔ. Il.2.338
, al., Od.12.116 ;ἔργον μάχης Il.6.522
; alone,ἀτελευτήτῳ ἐπὶ ἔργῳ 4.175
, cf. 539 ;ὑπέσχετο δὲ μέγα ἔργον 13.366
; ; later,ἔργον.. Ἄρης κρινεῖ A.Th. 414
; ἐν τῷ ἔ. during the action, Th.2.89, cf.7.71 ;τὸ ἐν Πλαταιαῖς ἔ. Pl.Mx. 241c
;τῶν πρότερον ἔ. μέγιστον ἐπράχθη τὸ Μηδικόν Th.1.23
; ἔργου ἔχεσθαι to engage in battle, ib.49.2 of peaceful contests,κρατεῖν ἔ. Pi.O.9.85
;ἔργου ἔχεσθαι Id.P.4.233
; also ἔργα θῆκε κάλλιστ' ἀμφὶ κόμαις placed [the reward of] noble deeds about his hair, Id.O.13.38.3 of works of industry,a of tillage, tilled lands,ἀνδρῶν πίονα ἔ. Il.12.283
, etc. ;ἔργ' ἀνθρώπων 16.392
, Od.6.259 ;βροτῶν 10.147
; οὔτε βοῶν οὔτ' ἀνδρῶν φαίνετο ἔργα ib.98 ; ἔργα alone, 16.140, etc.; Ἔργα καὶ Ἡμέραι—the title of Hesiod's work ; πατρώϊα ἔ. their father's lands, Od.2.22 ; οὔτ' ἐπὶ ἔργα..ἴμεν will neither go to our farms, ib. 127, cf. 252 ; Ἰθάκης..ἔργα the tilled lands of Ithaca, 14.344 ; ἀμφὶ.. Τιταρησσὸν ἔργ' ἐνέμοντο inhabited lands, Il.2.751 ;τὰ τῶν Μυσῶν ἔ. Hdt.1.36
; so later, PBaden 40.5 (ii A.D.) : generally, property, wealth, possessions,θεὸς δ' ἐπὶ ἔργον ἀέξῃ Od.14.65
, cf. 15.372.b of women's work, weaving, Il.9.390, etc. ; ἀμύμονα ἔ. ἰδυίας ib. 128 ;ἔργα ἐργάζεσθαι Od.22.422
, 20.72.c of other occupations, θαλάσσια ἔ. fishing, 5.67 ; a seaman's life, Il.2.614 : periphr., δαιτὸς..ἔργα works of feasting, 9.228 ;φιλοτήσια ἔ. Od.11.246
;ἔργα γάμοιο Il.5.429
;ἔργα Κυπρογενοῦς Sol.26
;Ἀφροδίτης h.Ven.1
; alsoτέκνων ἐς ἔ. A.Ag. 1207
: abs.,ἔργον Luc.DDeor.17.1
, AP12.209 (pl., Strat., s.v.l.); alsoἔργα ἰσχύος καὶ τάχους X.Cyr.1.2.12
; φίλα ἔργα μελίσσαις, of flowers, Theoc.22.42 ; of mines, etc.,ἔ. ἀργυρεῖα X.Vect.4.5
, D.21.167, etc.; ἔργα πίσσια dub. l. in Plu.Cat.Ma.21.4 deed, action,ἔργ' ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν τε Od.1.338
;θέσκελα ἔ. Τρώων Il.3.130
;ἀήσυλα ἔ. 5.876
; καρτερά, ἀεικέα ἔ., ib. 872,22.395; παλίντιτα, ἄντιτα ἔ., Od.1.379, 17.51 ;ἔργα ἀποδέκνυσθαι Hdt.1.16
, cf. Pl.Alc.1.119e, D.C.37.52 ; opp. ἔπος, deed, not word (v.ἔπος 11.1
) ; opp. μῦθος, Il. 9.443, 19.242, A.Pr. 1080 (anap.), etc.; opp. λόγος, S.El. 358, E.Alc. 339 ; ἔργῳ, opp. λόγῳ, freq. in [dialect] Att., etc., Th.2.65, etc.: so in pl.,λόγῳ μὲν..τοῖσι δ' ἔργοισιν S.OC 782
, cf. E.Fr.360.13 ; ; opp. ῥήματα, Id.OC 873 ; opp. ὄνομα, E.IA 128 (anap.), Th.8.78,89 ; in many phrases,πέπρακται τοὔργον A.Pr.75
, cf. Ag. 1346 ;χωρῶ πρὸς ἔργον S.Aj. 116
; τὸ μὲν ἐνθύμημα χαρίεν.., τὸ δὲ ἔ. ἀδύνατον its execution, X.An.3.5.12 ; ἐν ἔργῳ χέρνιβες ξίφος τε ready for action, E.IT 1190 ;ἡ κατάρα ὑπὸ τοῦ δαίμονος εἰς ἔ. ἤγετο Jul.Or.7.228b
.II thing, matter, πᾶν ἔ...ὑπείξομαι in every point, Il.1.294 ;ἃ Ζεὺς μήδετο ἔ. 2.38
, etc.;πάρος τάδε ἔ. γενέσθαι 6.348
, etc.;ὅπως ἔσται τάδε ἔ. 2.252
, Od.17.78, etc. ;μέμνημαι τόδε ἔ. Il.9.527
;ἄκουε τοὔργον S.Tr. 1157
, cf. OT 847, Aj. 466 ; in bad sense, mischief, trouble, of disease,αἰτίη τοῦ ἔ. Aret.SA1.9
; μέγα ἔ. a serious matter, Od.4.663, Th.3.3.2 μέγα ἔ., like μέγα χρῆμα, χερμάδιον λάβε χειρὶ Τυδεΐδης, μέγα ἔ. a monstrous thing, Il.5.303, cf. 20.286 ; φυλόπιδος μέγα ἔ. a mighty call to arms, 16.208.III [voice] Pass., that which is wrought or made, work, οἷ' ἐπιεικὲς ἔργ' ἔμεν ἀθανάτων, of the arms of Achilles, Il.19.22 ; ἔ. Ἡφαίστοιο metal-work, Od.4.617 ;πέπλοι.., ἔργα γυναικῶν Il.6.289
, Od.7.97, cf. 10.223 ;ὕφασμα, σῆς ἔ. χερός A.Ch. 231
;κολεόν..λώτινον ἔ. Theoc.24.45
; of a wall, Ar.Av. 1125 ; of a statue, X.Mem.3.10.7 : in pl., of siege-works,ἔ. καὶ μηχαναί Plb.5.3.6
; of a machine, Apollod.Poliorc.157.4, al., Ath.Mech.15.2, al.; of public buildings, Mon.Anc.Gr.18.20; of an author's works, D.H.Comp.25 ;τὸ περὶ ψυχῆς ἔργον Ἀριστοτέλους AP11.354.8
(Agath.).2 result of work, profit or interest, ἔργον [ χρημάτων] interest or profit on money, Is.11.42, cf. D.27.10.IV special phrases:1 ἔργον ἐστί,a c. gen. pers., it is his business, his proper work,ἀνδρῶν τόδ' ἐστὶν ἔ. A.Ch. 673
;ὅπερ ἐστὶν ἔ. ἀγαθοῦ πολίτου Pl.Grg. 517c
; of things, φραδέος νόου ἔργα τέτυκται it is a matter (which calls) for a wary mind, Il.24.354 ; function, ; ; τοῦτο ἑκάστου ἔ. ὃ ἂν ἢ μόνον τι ἢ κάλλιστα τῶν ἄλλων ἀπεργάζηται ib. 353a ; functions,Gal.
16.518 : c. dat. pers.,οἷς τοῦτο ἔ. ἦν X.Cyr.4.5.36
, cf. 6.3.27: with the possessive Pron., σὸν ἔ. [ἐστί] c. inf., A.Pr. 635 ;ἐμὸν τόδ' ἔ. κρῖναι Id.Eu. 734
;σὸν ἔ., θῦε θεοῖς Ar.Av. 862
; : with Art.,νῦν ἡμέτερον τὸ ἔ. Hdt.5.1
.b c. gen. rei, there is need of..,τί δῆτα τόξων ἔ.; E.Alc.39
;πολλῆς φυλακῆς ἔ. [ἐστί] Pl.R. 537d
: esp. with neg., ;οὐ δόλου νῦν ἔ. Id.Pl. 1158
, cf. E.Hipp. 911 : c. dat. pers.,ἐπέδρης μὴ εἶναι ἔ. τῇ στρατιῇ Hdt.1.17
: with Art., : with a part. added,οὐδὲν ἦν ἔ. αὐτοῦ κατατείνοντος Plu.Publ.13
: also c. inf., οὐδὲν ἔ. ἑστάναι there is no use in standing still, Ar.Lys. 424, cf. Av. 1308 ;οὐδὲν ἔ. ταῦτα θρηνεῖσθαι S. Aj. 852
, cf. 12.c c. inf., it is hard work, difficult to do,πολὺ ἔ. ἂν εἴη διεξελθεῖν X.Mem.4.6.1
;πολὺ ἔ. ἦν τῷ νομοθέτῃ πάντα γράφειν Lys.10.7
;ἔ. ἐστὶν εἰ ἐροῦμεν D.24.51
;ἔ. εὑρεῖν πρόφασιν Men.76
; alsoμέγα ἔ. ταῖς..ἐπιθυμίαις καλῶς χρῆσθαι Pl.Smp. 187e
;χαλεπὸν ἔ. διαιρεῖν Ar.Ra. 1100
(lyr.): also in gen.,πλείονος ἔ. ἐστὶ..μαθεῖν Pl. Euthphr. 14b
: rarely with a part.,οὐδὲν ἔ. μαχομένῳ Philippid.15.3
; ἔ. [ἐστί] c. acc. et inf., it can scarcely happen that..,ἔ. ἅμα πάντας ὀργισθῆναι καὶ ἁμαρτεῖν Arist.Pol. 1286a35
.2 ἔργον παρασχεῖν τινί give one trouble, Ar.Nu. 523, cf. AP9.161 (Marc. Arg., punning on Hesiod's Ἔργα) ; ἔργον ἔχειν take trouble, c. part., X.Cyr.8.4.6 ; c. inf., Id.Mem.2.10.6.3 ἔ. γίγνεσθαι τῆς νόσου to be its victim, Anon. ap. Suid. s.v. ἄτολμοι ;κτεινόμενος ὑμέτερον ἔ. εἰμί Plu.Eum. 17
;τῆς ὑμετέρας γέγονεν ἔ. ὀλιγωρίας Luc.Dem.Enc.29
.4 ἔ. ποιεῖσθαί τι to make a matter one's business, attend to it, Pl.Phdr. 232a, X.Hier.9.10 ; soἐν ἔργῳ τίθεσθαι Ael.VH4.15
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65 ὀπώρα
ὀπώρ-α, [dialect] Ion. [suff] ὀπώρ-η, ἡ: sts. [full] ὁπώρα, cf. χεῖμα χὠπώραν, i.e. καὶ ὁπ-, Alcm.76 (χειμάχωι πάραν, etc. codd.) ; pr. nn.AὉπωρίς IG5(1).1497
, Hopora CIL6.21782 ; cf. μεθόπωρον, μεθοπωρινός:— the part of the year between the rising of Sirius and of Arcturus (i.e. the last days of July, all Aug., and part of Sept.), the latter part of summer; Hom. names θέρος and ὀπώρη together,θέρος τεθαλυῖά τ' ὀπώρη Od.11.192
; Σείριος being the star of ὀπώρη, Il.22.27 ; cf. ὀπωρινός.—In later times it became the name of a definite season, autumn (v.ὥρα 1.1
c), but was still used sts. to denote summer (autumn being distd. as φθινόπωρον or μετόπωρον), ἀρξάμενος ἀπὸ τοῦ ἠρινοῦ χρόνου πρὸ ὀπώρας X.HG3.2.10
, cf. Ar.Av. 709, Arist.Mete. 348a1 ;ἐπ' ὀκτὼ μῆνας Κυρηναίους ὀπώρη ἐπέχει Hdt.4.199
;νέας δ' ὀπώρας ἡνίκ' ἂν ξανθῇ στάχυς A.Fr.304.7
.II fruit,γλαυκῆς ὀπώρας.. ποτοῦ χυθέντος.. Βακχίας ἀπ' ἀμπέλου S.Tr. 703
;τέμνεται βλαστουμένη καλῶς ὀ. Id.Fr.255.8
;σικυούς, βότρυς, ὀπώραν Ar.Fr.569.1
: so in Prose, X. HG2.4.25, Pl.Lg. 844d, 845c, Arist.HA 606b2, 629a2 : in this sense also in pl., Is.11.43 ; Alcm. (75 ) even calls honey κηρίνα ὀπώρα;ἐαρινὴ ὀπώρα Alciphr.Fr.6.10
.III metaph., life's summer, the time of youthful ripeness, Pi.I.2.5 ; τέρειναν ματέρ' οἰνάνθας ὀπώραν (v. οἰνάνθη) Id.N.5.6 ; ripe virginity, A.Supp. 998, 1015 ;ὀ. Κύπριδος Chaerem.12
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66 ὁμόγαμος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὁμόγαμος
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67 ὄνειδος
A reproach, rebuke, censure, blame, esp. by word,προθέουσιν ὀνείδεα μυθήσασθαι Il.1.291
;λέγ' ὀ. 2.222
;ὀ. βάζεις Od.17.461
; εἶχε ὄ. καὶ ἀτιμίην was in disgrace, Hdt.9.71 ;ὄ. ὀνειδίζειν S.Ph. 523
; ὄ. φέρει it brings reproach, Pl.R. 590c ;ὄ. τινὶ περιθεῖναι Antipho 5.18
;περιάψειν Lys.21.24
; ὡς ἐν ὀνείδει by way of reproach, Pl.Grg. 512c, cf. R. 431b (withoutὡς Smp. 189e
) ; ὀνείδει ἐνέχεσθαι, συνέχεσθαι, Id.Lg. 808e, 944e : pl.,ὀνείδη κλύειν A.Pers. 757
; with censures,Pl.
Lg. 847a ;ὀνείδη ἔχει τὰ μέγιστα Id.R. 344b
;ὀ. ἐπιφέρειν Arist.EN 1123a32
.2 matter of reproach, disgrace,σοὶ γὰρ ἐγὼ.. κατηφείη καὶ ὄ. Il.16.498
;σοὶ μὲν δὴ.. κατηφείη καὶ ὄ., εἰ.. 17.556
, cf. Hdt.2.36 ;ἐμῇ κεφαλῇ κατ' ὀνείδεα χεῦαν Od. 22.463
;τέκνοις ὄ. λιπεῖν E.Heracl. 301
;ὀνειδῶν καὶ κακῶν μέστους D. 22.31
; ὄνειδός [ἐστι] c. inf., E.Andr. 410 : c. gen., τὸ.. πόλεως ὄ. the disgrace of the city, A.Th. 539 ;αὑτῆς ὄ. S.OC 984
;ὄ. Ἑλλάνων Id.Aj. 1191
(lyr.) ;τὸ Λυσίου ὄ. Pl.Phdr. 277a
; Oedipus calls his daughters τοιαῦτ' ὀνείδη, S.OT 1494, cf. Ar.Ach. 855, D.21.132.3 the statement of Eust.88.15, 647.36 that ὄ. meant originally any report of one, reputation, character, is not borne out by the passages he cites—ὄ. οὐ καλόν S.Ph. 477
;Θήβαις κάλλιστον ὄ. E.Ph. 821
(lyr.) ;καλὸν ὄ. Id.Med. 514
, IA 305, which are plainly ironical. (Cf. Skt. nindati, nid- 'insult', Goth. ga-naitjan 'slander', Lett. naids 'hatred'.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὄνειδος
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68 ὄνος
A ass, once in Hom., Il.11.558 ; then in IG12.40.12, Hdt.4.135, etc., cf. Arist.HA 580b3 ; ὄνοι οἱ τὰ κέρεα ἔχοντες, together with a number of fabulous animals, Hdt.4.191, 192 ;ὄ. μονοκέρατος Arist.HA 499b19
, PA 663a23, cf. Ael.NA3.41 :—freq. in provs.:1 ὄ. λύρας (sc. ἀκούων), of one who can make nothing of music, Men. 527, Id.Mis.18, cf. Varroap.Gell.3.16.13, Diogenian.7.33 ; expld. in Apostol.12.91a, ὄ. λύρας ἤκουε καὶ σάλπιγγος ὗς; ὄ. κάθηται, of one who sits down when caught in the game of ὀστρακίνδα, Poll.9.106, 112 ; the two provs. combined by Cratin. 229 ὄνοι δ' ἀπωτέρω κάθηντ αι τῆς λύρας, cf. κιθαρίζω.2 περὶ ὄνου σκιᾶς for an ass's shadow, i.e. for a trifle, Ar.V. 191(v. Sch.), Pl.Phdr. 260c ;ταῦτα πάντ' ὄνου σκιά S. Fr. 331
.3 ὄνου πόκαι or πόκες, v. πόκος 11 ; ὄνον κείρεις, of those who attempt the impossible, Zen.5.38.4 ἀπ' ὄνου καταπεσεῖν, of one who gets into a scrape by his own clumsiness. with a pun on ἀπὸ νοῦ πεσεῖν, Ar.Nu. 1273, cf. Pl.Lg. 701d.5 ὄνος ὕεται an ass in the rain, of being unmoved by what is said or done, Cratin.52, cf. Cephisod.1 ;ὄνῳ τις ἔλεγε μῦθον, ὁ δὲ τὰ ὦτα ἐκίνει Diogenian.7.30
;ὄ. εἰς Ἀθήνας Macar.Prov.6.31
.6 ὄ. ἄγω μυστήρια, i.e my part is to carry burdens, Ar.Ra. 159.7 ὄνων ὑβριστότερος, of wanton behaviour, X.An.5.8.3 ;κριθώσης ὄνου S.Fr. 876
.8 ὦτ' ὄνου λαβεῖν, like Midas, Ar.Pl. 287.9 ὄ. εἰς ἄχυρα, of one who gets what he wants, Diogenian.6.91 ; ὄνου γνάθος, of a glutton, ib. 100.10 ὄ. ἐν μελίσσαις, of one who has got into a scrape, Crates Com.36 ; but ὄ. ἐν πιθήκοις, of extreme ugliness, Men.402.8 ; ὄ. ἐν μύρῳ 'a clown at a feast', Suid.11 εἰς ὄνους ἀφ' ἵππων, of one who has come down in the world, Lib.Ep.34.2, cf. Zen.2.33, etc.II a fish of the cod family, esp. the hake, Merluccius vulgaris, Epich. 67, Arist.HA 599b33, Fr. 326, Henioch.3.3, Opp.H.1.151, etc.III wood-louse,κυλισθεὶς ὥς τις ὄ. ἰσόσπριος S.Fr. 363
, cf. Arist.HA 557a23 (v.l. ὀνίοις), Thphr.HP4.3.6, Hsch.s.v. σηνίκη; cf.ὀνίσκος 11
, ἴουλος IV.V ὄνων φάτνη a nebulous appearance between the ὄνοι (two stars in the breast of the Crab), Theoc.22.21, cf. Arat.898, Thphr.Sign.23 ( ἡ τοῦ ὄνου φάτνη ib.43,51), Ptol.Tetr.23.VI ὄνου πετάλειον, = φύλλον ὀνίτιδος, Nic.Th. 628.VII from the ass as a beast of burden the name passed to:2 the upper millstone which turned round,ὄ. ἀλέτης X.An.1.5.5
; alsoὄ. ἀλετών Alex.13
, 204, cf. Hsch. s.v. μύλη ; perh. simply, millstone, Herod.6.83 : Phot. says that Aristotle also calls the fixed nether millstone ὄνος (but Arist.Pr. 964b38 says, ὄνου λίθον ἀλοῦντος when the millstone is grinding stone, as it does when no grist is in the mill). -
69 ὄχημα
A anything that bears or supports: hence, Zeus is called γῆς ὄχημα stay of earth ([etym.] γαιήοχος), E.Tr. 884.II carriage, chariot, Hdt.5.21, etc.: prop. mule-car, opp. ἅρμα (war-car), Pi.Fr.106.6; alsoὀ. ἱππικά S.El. 740
;ἁρμάτων ὀχήματα E.Supp. 662
; ὄ. ἵππειον, πωλικόν, Id.Alc. 67, Rh. 621, cf. Tim.Pers. 205;αὔρα, θεῶν ὄ. Trag.Adesp.565
; ἔπαρχος ὀχημάτων, = Lat. praefectus vehiculorum, IG14.1072 (Rome, ii A. D.), cf. Supp.Epigr.4.520.12 (Ephes., ii A. D.).2 of ships, mostly with some addition,λινόπτερ' ηὗρε ναυτίλων ὀ. A.Pr. 468
;ὄ. ναός S.Tr. 656
(lyr.);νάϊον ὄ. E.IT 410
(lyr.);τὰ ὀ. τά τε πεζὰ καὶ τὰ ἐν τῇ θαλάττῃ Pl. Hp.Ma. 295d
, cf. Phd. 113d.3 of animals that are ridden, ὄ. κανθάρου a riding-beetle (as we say a riding-horse), Ar. Pax 866; of Arion's dolphin, App.Anth.1.3; of a horse, Max.Tyr.14.4.4 metaph., vehicle, raft, ὄ. ἀοιδᾶν, as Pi. calls his ode, Fr.124.1;ἐπὶ βεβαιοτέρου ὀ., λόγου θείου τινός, διαπορευθῆναι Pl.Phd. 85d
; ὄ. τροφῆς, of water, Hp.Alim.55 (but of the vena cava, Id. ap. Gal.UP4.5);τὸ σιτίον οἷον ὀ. τῷ ὑγρῷ χρώμενον Plu.2.698d
; of honey as a vehicle for drugs, Gal. 10.300; σῶμα.. ψυχῆς λεπτὸν ὄ. Orac. ap. Hierocl. in CA26p.478M.; of the supposed vehicle consisting of fine and indestructible matter informed by the soul, its spiritual body, Procl.Inst. 205, cf. Iamb. Myst.5.12, Dam.Pr. 102;ἀχράντῳ ὀ. χρώμεναι τῷ.. κάλλει Procl.in Alc. p.33
C. -
70 ὑπηνέμιος
2 swift as the wind, Plu.Sert.12.II full of wind, ὑ. ᾠὰ wind-eggs, which produce no chickens, Ar.Fr. 186, Pl.Com.19 ( ἀνεμιαῖον ᾠόν was considered better [dialect] Att., Moer.p.73 P.); of eggs laid by hens without impregnation, Arist.HA 559b24; soκυήματα ὑ. Id.GA 749b1
; in Ar. Av. 695 (anap.), ὑ. ᾠόν is the egg produced by Night alone, without impregnation; and Luc.Sacr.6 calls Hephaestus the ὑ. παῖς of Hera;λοχεῖαι καὶ ὠδῖνες Plu.2.38e
(s. v.l.): henceGreek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπηνέμιος
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71 ὑπόμνησις
A reminding, Th.4.17,95;ἐπιστολὴ ὑπομνήσεως τῶν ἔργων PGiss.67.3
(ii A. D.); so Pl. calls the art of writing ; τινων of things, Id.Lg. 732d (pl.); ὑπόμνησίν τινος ἔχειν to be able to suggest a thing, X.Cyr.3.3.38; αἰωνία ὑ. CIG(add.) 2809b ([place name] Aphrodisias);ὅσον ὑπομνήσεως ἕνεκα εἰρήσεται Gal.15.221
.2 mention, ὑ. ποιεῖσθαί τινος to make mention of a thing, Th.2.88, 3.54, etc.: pl.,ποιεῖσθαι τὰς ὑ. Phld.Lib.p.33
O.; ὑ. κακῶν a tale of woe, E.Or. 1032.3 Medic., provocation (cf.ὑπομιμνήσκω 1.2b
),τῆς ὀρέξεως Sor.1.106
, cf. 100; return, revival of natural functions, Alex.Trall.4.1.b recurrence, relapse, Dsc.Eup.1.26.4 = ὑπόμνημα 11.5, treatise, Phld. Rh.1.8,32 S.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπόμνησις
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72 ὑποτύπωσις
A sketch, outline, Str.2.5.18, Ph.2.12, Anon. Lond.7.17, Hermog.Prog.6, Poll.7.128; ὑ. ἕνεκα συγγράμματος draft for a book, Gal.15.760; as Empiric term, Id.8.709, al.; opp. ἐξεργασία, Plot.6.3.7; ὑπογραφάς τε καὶ ὑποτυπώσεις, opp. ὅρους, Stoic.2.76: αἱ Ὑποτυπώσεις was the name given by Sextus Empiricus to his Outlines of the Pyrrhonic Philosophy, cf. D.L.9.78, Gal.Libr. Propr.Praef.: Proclus calls one of his works ἡ ὑ. τῶν ἀστρονομικῶν ὑποθέσεων, Hyp.7.50.3 a Rhet. figure, by which a matter was vividly sketched in words, Quint.Inst.9.2.40.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποτύπωσις
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73 ῥαψῳδός
ῥαψῳδ-ός, ὁ,A reciter of Epic poems, sts. applied to the bard who recited his own poem, as to Hesiod, Nicocl. ap. Sch.Pi.N.2.2 (v. infr.); but usu., professional reciters, esp. of the poems of Homer, Hdt.5.67, Pl. Ion 530c, etc.: also ῥ. κύων, ironically, of the Sphinx who chanted her riddle, S.OT 391. (Prob. from ῥάπτω, ἀοιδή; Hes.Fr. 265 speaks of himself and Homer as ἐν νεαροῖς ὕμνοις ῥάψαντες ἀοιδήν, and Pi.N.2.2 calls Epic poets ῥαπτῶν ἐπέων ἀοιδοί: not from ῥάβδος (cf.ῥάβδος 1.6
) as if ῥαβδῳδός (Eust.6.24, ῥαβδῳδία ib.16).)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ῥαψῳδός
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74 μέλλω
μέλλω, ipf. ἔμελλον, μέλλε: be going or about to do something, foll. by fut. inf., sometimes pres., rarely aor., Ψ 773; μέλλω never means to intend, although intention is of course sometimes implied, τῇ γὰρ ἔμελλε διεξίμεναι πεδίονδε, ‘for by that gate he was going to pass out,’ Il. 6.393; by destiny as it were, of something that was or was not meant to happen, Κύκλωψ, οὐκ ἄρ' ἔμελλες ἀνάλκιδος ἀνδρὸς ἑταίρους | ἔδμεναι, ‘you were not going to eat the comrades of a man unable to defend himself after all,’ i. e. he was no coward whose companions you undertook to eat, and therefore it was not meant that you should eat them with impunity, Od. 9.475, and often similarly. Virtually the same is the usage that calls for must in paraphrasing, οὕτω που Διὶ μέλλει ὑπερμενέϊ φίλον εἶναι, such methinks ‘must’ be the will of Zeus; τὰ δὲ μέλλετ' ἀκουέμεν, ye ‘must’ have heard, Il. 2.116, Il. 14.125, Od. 4.94, Od. 1.232 ; μέλλει μέν πού τις καὶ φίλτερον ἄλλον ὀλέσσαι, ‘may well’ have lost, Il. 24.46.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > μέλλω
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75 μέν
μέν ( μήν): (1) the same as μήν, in truth, indeed, certainly, Il. 7.89, Il. 1.267, Od. 3.351; sometimes might be written μήν, as the scansion shows, Il. 7.389, Il. 22.482; freq. to emphasize a pronoun or another particle, and of course not always translatable, τοῦ μέν, ἦ μέν, καὶ μέν, οὐ μέν, οὐδὲ μὲν οὐδέ, ζ 13, Il. 2.703. — (2) in correlation, μέν without losing the force above described calls attention to what follows, the following statement being introduced by δέ, αὐτάρ, or some other adversative word. μέν in correlation may sometimes be translated to be sure (quidem), although, but oftener does not admit of translation. It should be remembered that μέν is never a connective, that it always looks forward, never backward. Its combinations with other particles are various.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > μέν
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76 ὁμοκλητήρ
ὁμο-κλητήρ, ῆρος: one who shouts or calls loudly and sharply, Il. 12.273 and Il. 23.452.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ὁμοκλητήρ
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77 ἄθρας
Grammatical information: m.\/f.?Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Generally compared with Skt. vandhúra- m. `wagon-seat' taken as wicker basket tied upon the wagon, and connected with NHG winden etc. (Pok. 1148) as IE u̯endʰ-: u̯n̥dʰ- (\> gr. [F] αθ-). Lidén Streitberg-Festgabe 227. But the formation of the Sanskrit word is unclear (KEWA 3, 143), and the root is hardly attested outside Germanic. - Bănăt̨eanu REIE 3, 149 calls it Anatolian. - Connection with κάνναθρον is improbable.Page in Frisk: 1,29Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄθρας
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78 αἰγιαλός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `sea-shore, beach'; also GN, e. g. the coast of Achaia (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. aikiharijo prob. \/ aigihalio-\/ AJ 134Derivatives: αἰγιάλειος, αἰγιαλεύς are late, hell. ( Αἰγιαλεῖς name of the inhabitants of the coast of Achaia Hdt.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The Myc. form seems to confirm derivation of the second element from ἅλς. To ἅλλομαι, Kretschmer Glotta 27, 28f. with Bechtel Lex. For the first part one compares αἶγες τὰ κύματα. Δωριεῖς H. (and Artem. 2, 12: καὶ γὰρ τὰ μεγάλα κύματα αἶγας ἐν τῃ̃ συνηθείᾳ λέγομεν). But αἶγες = κύματα could be just a metaphorical use of αἴξ `goat'. Heubeck IF 68 (1963) 13-21 `heftig [von den Wogen] besprungen'; not very probable. - Pre-Greek acc. to Chantr. Form. 248, which cannot be excluded though Chantraine now calls it `facile' (=?).Page in Frisk: 1,31Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > αἰγιαλός
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79 αἰγίλιψ
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `sheer, steep' (Il.).; also place name.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Generally connected with Lith. lìp-ti `clamber' (s. Solmsen Untersuchungen 73 A. 1); but the meaning `clamber' is secondary to `stick, cleave' and it is far from certain that Greek knew the same development. The whole would be `what can be climbed only by goats', which Frisk calls "weit zweifelhafter". The form αἰγι- is unexplained (see αἴξ; αἰθί-οψ does not help). Cf. ἄλιψ πέτρα H. (but s. s.v.), from `what cannot be climbed'?; the gloss λίψ πέτρα ἀφ' ἡς ὕδωρ στάζει may be due to later interpretation (Solmsen, cf. Persson Beiträge 152 m. A. 1); Marzullo Studia Pagliaro III 101f thinks it is a mistake for α[ἰγί]λιψ. Further αἰγίλιψ ὑψηλη πέτρα καὶ πόλις καὶ ἰτέα ὑπὸ Θούριων H. Improbable Wecklein MünchSb 1911: 3 (s. WP. 2, 403, Kretschmer Glotta 5, 302).Page in Frisk: 1,31Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > αἰγίλιψ
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80 ἀκοστή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `barley' (Nic. Al. 106).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Hesychius calls the word Cyprian; Schol. on Ζ 506 Thessalian as name for food in general; cf. Bechtel Dial. 1, 204. Unclear ἀκόστιλα ἐλάχιστα H. κοσταί = ἀκοστή H. may have lost its vowel, Kuiper 1956 [FS Kretschmer], 221. - Connected with Lat. acus - eris n. `Granne, Spreu', Goth. ahs, OHG ahir n. etc. `ear (of corn)'. Frisk: "Der Bildung nach wäre ἀκοσ-τή als substantiviertes Femininum ("die Grannige") mit lat. onus-tus, venus-tus ( locus-ta?) zu vergleichen, was natürlich möglich ist" shows the weakness of this explanation; s. Schwyzer 503; but one wouls expect e-grade * akes-. Szemerényi Gnomon 43, 1961, 652 proposes * ako(n)stā \< * akont-tā. The form in - στ- (cf. ἄκαστος) rather points to foreign origin, as would the forms with - γ-, and κοσταί, if these are old.See also: Cf. also ἄχνη.Page in Frisk: 1,56-57Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀκοστή
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