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81 put down
1. phr v опускать, класть2. phr v высаживать, выпускать3. phr v откладыватьput by — откладывать; припрятывать
put off — откладывать, отсрочивать
4. phr v подавлять5. phr v заставить замолчать6. phr v редк. сместить, лишить прежнего положенияto put to death — лишить жизни; убить; казнить
7. phr v разг. принижать, умалятьthey mentioned his poetry only to put it down — они упомянули его стихи лишь для того, чтобы посмеяться над ними
8. phr v осуждать; критиковать9. phr v разг. одёргивать, осаждать, сбивать спесь10. phr v подписать на суммуput me down for ?5 — подпишите меня на пять фунтов; я вношу пять фунтов
11. phr v записать на счёт12. phr v снижать, урезатьput down expenses — урезать расходы; сокращать расходы
13. phr v заставить приземлитьсяto put to the blush — заставить покраснеть, вогнать в краску
14. phr v снизиться; совершить посадку15. phr v углублять, проходить16. phr v закрытьопределять, оценивать
17. phr v поглощать18. phr v усыплять19. phr v с. -х. пускатьto put on lugs — важничать, напускать на себя важность
20. phr v обосновыватьсяСинонимический ряд:1. consume (verb) consume; polish off; punish; shift; swill2. consumed (verb) consumed; polished off; punished; put away; shifted; swilled3. crush (verb) annihilate; crush; extinguish; quash; quell; quench; squash; suppress4. degrade (verb) break; bump; bust; declass; degrade; demerit; demote; disgrade; disrate; downgrade; reduce5. degraded (verb) broke/broken; bumped; busted; degraded; demoted; downgraded; reduced6. overthrow (verb) defeat; down; overpower; overthrow; overturn; seize; subdue; upset; vanquish7. squashed (verb) annihilated; crushed; extinguished; quashed; quelled; quenched; squashed; squelched; suppressed -
82 tumble
1. n падение; уход в отставку2. n падение, резкое снижение3. n кувырканье, акробатический прыжок; кульбитto perform tumbles — делать кульбиты; кувыркаться
4. n беспорядок, смятение5. n беспорядочно наваленные предметы, груда предметов6. v упасть, свалиться, скатиться; шлёпнуться; полететь на землю7. v бросать, швырять; опрокидывать8. v обрушиваться9. v валить; сносить10. v повалить; подбить, подстрелить11. v пасть; потерпеть поражение; погибнутьtumble down — свалиться, упасть
12. v ком. жарг. стремительно идти вниз, резко падать13. v идти спотыкаясьto tumble upstairs — идти, спотыкаясь, вверх по лестнице
14. v двигаться в беспорядке, гурьбой или неуклюже15. v появляться в беспорядке, как попало, вперемешкуbooks tumbling from the press — книги, беспорядочным потоком выходящие из печати
16. v случайно натолкнуться, наткнуться; набрести17. v разг. напасть, натолкнутьсяto tumble to an idea — понять мысль, догадаться
18. v валяться, кататься, метаться19. v метаться, скакать; мелькать20. v кувыркаться, делать акробатические трюки; делать кульбиты21. v быстро и кое-как делать22. v приводить в беспорядокСинонимический ряд:1. clutter (noun) clutter; hash; hugger-mugger; jumble; jungle; litter; mash; mishmash; muddle; rummage; scramble; shuffle2. fall (noun) decline; decrease; descent; dip; dive; downslide; downswing; downturn; drop; drop-off; fall; pitch; plunge; reduction; skid; slide; slump; spill; sprawl3. discover (verb) ascertain; catch on; determine; discover; find out; hear; learn; see; unearth4. disorder (verb) confuse; derange; disarrange; disarray; discompose; disjoint; dislocate; disorder; disorganise; disorganize; disrupt; distemper; disturb; foul up; jumble; mess up; mix up; muddle; muss up; rummage; shuffle; snarl up; unsettle; upset5. fall (verb) descend; dip; dive; drop; fall; falter; flip; go down; keel over; nose-dive; pitch; plummet; plunge; sink; skid; slip; slump; somersault; spill; sprawl; stagger6. fell (verb) bowl down; bowl over; bring down; down; fell; flatten; floor; ground; knock down; knock over; lay low; level; mow down; prostrate; throw down7. happen (verb) bump; chance; happen; hit; light; luck; meet8. overthrow (verb) overset; overthrow; overturn; unhorse9. stumble (verb) stumble; topple; tripАнтонимический ряд: -
83 jolt
‹əult
1. verb1) (to move jerkily: The bus jolted along the road.) traquetear2) (to shake or move suddenly: I was violently jolted as the train stopped.) sacudir
2. noun1) (a sudden movement or shake: The car gave a jolt and started.) sacudida2) (a shock: He got a jolt when he heard the bad news.) choquejolt1 n1. sacudida / golpe2. susto / sorpresaa picture fell off the wall gave me quite a jolt un cuadro se descolgó de la pared y me dio un sustojolt2 vb dar una sacudida / dar tumbostr[ʤəʊlt]1 sacudida2 (fright) susto1 sacudir1 dar tumbos1 figurative use dar un choque ajolt ['ʤo:lt] vijerk: dar tumbos, dar sacudidasjolt vt: sacudirjolt n1) jerk: sacudida f brusca2) shock: golpe m (emocional)n.• choque s.m.• sacudida s.f.• sacudimiento s.m.• traqueteo s.m.v.• empujar v.• sacudir v.• traquetear v.
I
1. dʒəʊltthe cart jolted along the path — el carro iba traqueteando or dando tumbos por el camino
the train jolted, and I spilled my coffee — el tren dio or pegó una sacudida y se me derramó el café
2.
vtthis jolted him out of his inertia — esto lo sacudió, sacándolo de su inercia
II
noun sacudida f[dʒǝʊlt]1.N (=jerk) sacudida f ; (=sudden bump) choque m ; (fig) susto mto give sb a jolt — (fig) dar un susto a algn
2.VT [vehicle] sacudir; [+ person, elbow] empujar (ligeramente), sacudir (levemente); (fig) afectar mucho3.VI [vehicle] traquetear, dar tumbos* * *
I
1. [dʒəʊlt]the cart jolted along the path — el carro iba traqueteando or dando tumbos por el camino
the train jolted, and I spilled my coffee — el tren dio or pegó una sacudida y se me derramó el café
2.
vtthis jolted him out of his inertia — esto lo sacudió, sacándolo de su inercia
II
noun sacudida f -
84 speed
speed [spi:d](verb: preterite, past participle sped)1. noun• what speed were you doing? (in car) à quelle vitesse rouliez-vous ?• to be up to speed ( = functioning properly) être opérationnelb. [of film] sensibilité fa. ( = move fast) to speed along [person, vehicle] aller à toute vitesseb. ( = go too fast) conduire trop vite• you're speeding! tu roules trop vite !3. compounds► speed dating noun speed dating m (rencontres organisées où des célibataires font connaissance en quelques minutes)► speed up (preterite, past participle speeded up)[+ production] accélérer* * *[spiːd] 1.1) (velocity of vehicle, wind, record) vitesse f; (rapidity of response, reaction) rapidité fat speed — [go, run] à toute vitesse; [work, read] en quatrième vitesse
‘full speed ahead!’ — ‘en avant toute!’
2) ( gear) vitesse f4) (colloq) ( drug) amphétamines fpl2.transitive verb (prét, pp sped ou speeded) hâter [process, recovery]; rendre [quelque chose] plus fluide [traffic]3.to speed somebody on his/her way — souhaiter bon voyage à quelqu'un
1) (prét, pp sped) ( move swiftly)2) (prét, pp speeded) ( drive too fast) conduire trop vite•Phrasal Verbs:- speed up -
85 bent
1. n склонность, наклонность; стремление; влечение2. n натяжение3. n редк. напряжённое состояние; напряжение душевных сил4. n редк. изгиб; кривизна, искривлениеdoubly bent — с двумя изгибами, двухколенчатый
5. n редк. склон холма6. n редк. тех. рамный элемент конструкции7. a изогнутый, кривой8. a наклонённый, согнутый9. a сл. нечестный, подверженный коррупции10. a сл. краденый11. a сл. извращённый, противоестественный; гомосексуальный12. a сл. чудаковатый, «с приветом»13. a сл. выведенный из равновесияsplit scale, bent body — равновесие в шпагате с наклоном
14. n старые высохшие стебли трав15. n место, покрытое старыми высохшими стеблями трав16. n соцветие подорожника17. n диал. вересковая пустошьСинонимический ряд:1. curved (adj.) arced; arched; arciform; arrondi; bowed; crooked; curved; curvilinear; deformed; flexed; hunched; round; rounded; stooped; tortuous; warped2. decided (adj.) decided; decisive; determined; fixed; intent; resolute; resolved; set; settled3. head (noun) aptitude; aptness; bump; faculty; flair; genius; gift; head; inclination; instinct; knack; nose; set; talent4. leaning (noun) bias; capacity; disposition; drift; fondness; inclining; leaning; lurch; partiality; penchant; predilection; predisposition; proclivity; proneness; propensity; sentiment; squint; tendency; turn5. bent (verb) bent; biased; biased or biassed; disposed; inclined; predisposed; swayed6. bowed (verb) bowed; humped; hunched; scrunched; stooped7. curved (verb) crooked; curved; rounded8. gave (verb) addressed; applied; buckled; buckled down; concentrated; dedicated; devoted; directed; focused; gave; threw/thrown; turned9. gave/given (verb) broke; broke/broken; caved; collapsed; crumpled; folded up; gave/given; went; went/gone; yielded10. turned (verb) angled; deflected; refracted; turnedАнтонимический ряд: -
86 smash
1. v разбить вдребезгиto smash to atoms, to break to atoms — разбить вдребезги
2. v разбиться вдребезги, разлететься на мелкие кусочки3. v физ. расщеплять4. v ломать5. v ломаться6. v ударять, бить изо всех сил7. v разбить, разгромить, уничтожить8. v побить9. v сталкиваться; врезаться; потерпеть аварию, разбиться10. v пробиваться11. v бросать с размаху12. v привести к банкротству; подорвать кредитоспособность13. v разг. разориться, лопнуть, обанкротитьсяgo to smash — разориться; обанкротиться
to go to smash — разориться, обанкротиться
14. v подорвать силы, здоровьеsmash in — вломиться, ворваться силой
15. v гасить мяч16. adv вдребезги17. adv прямиком18. n сл. фальшивая монета19. v сл. платить фальшивыми деньгам и20. v сл. редк. делать фальшивые деньгиСинонимический ряд:1. bang (noun) bang; bell ringer; blast; boom; burst; clap; crack; hit; slam; succes fou; ten-strike; wham; wow2. blow (noun) bash; bastinado; bat; belt; biff; blow; bop; pound; slosh; smack; sock; thwack; whack; whop3. collapse (noun) breakdown; collapse; crack-up; debacle; pileup; smashup; smash-up; wreck4. crash (noun) appulse; breaking; bump; clash; collision; concussion; crash; destruction; impact; impingement; jar; jolt; jounce; percussion; ruin; shattering; shock; smashing; wallop5. break (verb) batter; break; cleave; crack; crash; crush; disjoin; disjoint; disrupt; fracture; pound; sunder6. destroy (verb) annihilate; atomize; bankrupt; break down; decapitate; decimate; defeat; demolish; destroy; destruct; discreate; dismantle; dissolve; dynamite; finish; overthrow; overturn; pull down; pulverize; quench; raze; rub out; ruin; shoot; sink; tear down; topple; torpedo; total; unbuild; undo; unframe; unmake; wrack; wreck7. hit (verb) bang; catch; clout; collide; hit; knock; pop; slog; smack; smite; strike; swat; whack; wham8. pile up (verb) clash; crash; pile up; smash up9. shatter (verb) burst; fragment; rive; shatter; shiver; splinter; splinterize; splitter10. slam (verb) belt; blast; clobber; slam; slug; wallop -
87 barge
barge [bɑ:dʒ]∎ to live on a barge vivre sur une péniche(b) (ceremonial boat) barque f;∎ the queen's barge la barque de cérémonie de la reine;∎ the admiral's barge la vedette de l'amiral∎ they barge about as if they owned the place ils vont et viennent comme si l'endroit leur appartenait;∎ he barged into the room il fit irruption dans la pièce;∎ she barged past me elle m'a bousculé en passant;∎ she barged across the room elle a traversé la pièce en trombeSport (goalkeeper, player) écarter d'un coup d'épaule;∎ to barge sb out of the way écarter qn d'un geste brusque;∎ to barge one's way into a room faire irruption dans une pièce(enter) faire irruption; (interrupt) intervenir mal à propos;∎ I'm sorry for barging in like this excusez-moi de faire ainsi irruption;∎ he keeps barging in on our conversation il n'arrête pas de nous interrompre dans notre conversation(b) (enter abruptly → room) faire irruption dans∎ to barge through a door passer une porte en trombe;∎ to barge through a crowd foncer à travers la foule∎ to barge one's way through the crowd foncer à travers la foule;∎ just barge your way through force le passage -
88 speed
1.[spiːd]noun1) Geschwindigkeit, die2) (gear) Gang, der2. 3. transitive verb,[shutter] speed — Belichtungszeit, die
speed somebody on his/her way — jemanden verabschieden
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/91922/speed_off">speed off- speed up* * *[spi:d] 1. noun2) (quickness of moving.) die Schnelligkeit2. verb1) ((past tense, past participles sped [sped] speeded) to (cause to) move or progress quickly; to hurry: The car sped/speeded along the motorway.) rasen2) ((past tense, past participle speeded) to drive very fast in a car etc, faster than is allowed by law: The policeman said that I had been speeding.) (zu)schnell fahren•- speeding- speedy
- speedily
- speediness
- speed bump
- speed trap
- speedometer
- speed up* * *[spi:d]I. nat a \speed of seventy kilometres per hour mit einer Geschwindigkeit von 70 km/hcruising \speed Reisegeschwindigkeit f\speed of light/sound Licht-/Schallgeschwindigkeit faverage traffic \speed durchschnittliche Verkehrsgeschwindigkeithigh \speed hohe Geschwindigkeitsteady \speed gleich bleibende Geschwindigkeitto gain [or gather] [or pick up] \speed an Geschwindigkeit gewinnen; vehicle beschleunigen; person schneller werdento lower [or reduce] one's \speed seine Geschwindigkeit verringern; vehicle langsamer fahren; person langsamer werdenat lightning \speed schnell wie der Blitzat full \speed mit Höchstgeschwindigkeitat supersonic \speed mit Überschallgeschwindigkeitup to \speed bis Höchstgeschwindigkeitwith \speed schnellwith all possible \speed so schnell wie möglichfull \speed ahead/astern! NAUT volle Kraft voraus/achteraus!I have a ten-\speed bicycle ich habe ein Fahrrad mit Zehngangschaltungshutter \speed Belichtungszeit fto be on \speed auf Speed sein8.▶ to bring [or get] sb/sth up to \speed esp BRIT (update) jdn/etw auf den neuesten Stand bringen; (repair) etw wieder zum Laufen bringen▶ to pick up \speed Ergebnisse verbessernII. vi<sped, sped>1. (rush) sausen, flitzenwe sped down the ski slopes wir sausten die Piste herunter▪ to \speed along vorbeisausen▪ to \speed off davonbrausen2. (drive too fast) die Geschwindigkeit überschreiten, rasenIII. vt<-ed or sped, -ed or sped>1. (quicken)▪ to \speed sth etw beschleunigen2. (transport)▪ to \speed sb somewhere jdn schnell irgendwo hinbringen3.▶ to \speed sb on his/her way jdn verabschieden* * *[spiːd] vb: pret, ptp sped or speeded1. n1) Geschwindigkeit f; (= esp fast speed) Schnelligkeit f; (of moving object or person) Tempo nt, Geschwindigkeit fat high/low speed — mit hoher/niedriger Geschwindigkeit
the speed of light/sound —
to pick up or gather speed — beschleunigen, schneller werden; ( fig, development ) sich beschleunigen; (person) schneller werden
to lose speed — (an) Geschwindigkeit verlieren
to bring a factory/system up to speed — eine Fabrik/ein System auf den neuesten Stand bringen
her typing/shorthand speed is good — sie kann schnell Maschine schreiben/stenografieren
what is her typing/shorthand speed? —
with all possible speed — so schnell wie möglich
with such speed — so schnell
three-speed bicycle —
2. vtto speed sb on his way (person) — jdn verabschieden; (iro) jdn hinauskomplimentieren; (good wishes etc)
if you fetch the visitors' coats it may speed them on their way God speed you! (old) — wenn du die Mäntel der Gäste holst, machen sie sich vielleicht auf den Weg Gott (sei) mit dir! (old)
3. vithe years sped by —
God speed (old) — Gott mit dir (old)
2) pret, ptp speeded (AUT: exceed speed limit) zu schnell fahren, die Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung überschreiten* * *speed [spiːd]A s1. Geschwindigkeit f, Tempo n, Schnelligkeit f:at speed mit hoher Geschwindigkeit;at a speed of mit einer Geschwindigkeit von;at full speed mit Höchstgeschwindigkeit;my car does 100 mph at full speed mein Wagen fährt 160, wenn ich ihn voll ausfahre;full speed ahead (astern)! SCHIFF volle Kraft voraus (zurück)!;he was running at full speed er lief so schnell er konnte;at the speed of light mit Lichtgeschwindigkeit;at twice the speed of sound mit zweifacher Schallgeschwindigkeit;speed of action schnelles Handeln;that’s not my speed US sl das ist nicht mein Fall2. TECHa) Drehzahl fb) AUTO etc Gang m:three-speed bicycle Fahrrad n mit Dreigangschaltung;five-speed gear(box) Fünfganggetriebe n3. FOTOa) Lichtempfindlichkeit f (des Objektivs)b) Verschlussgeschwindigkeit f, Öffnung f4. obs Glück n:good speed! viel Glück!5. sl Speed m (Aufputschmittel, z. B. Amphetamine)B v/t prät und pperf speeded, sped [sped]1. (an)treiben2. rasch befördernb) eine Maschine beschleunigen5. einen Pfeil abschießen6. jemanden verabschieden7. obs jemandem beistehen:God speed you! Gott sei mit dir!C v/i1. (dahin)eilen, rasen:the time sped by die Zeit verging wie im Flug2. AUTO zu schnell fahren, die Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung oder das Tempolimit überschreiten: → speeding3. speed up die Geschwindigkeit erhöhen* * *1.[spiːd]noun1) Geschwindigkeit, dieat full or top speed — mit Höchstgeschwindigkeit; mit Vollgas (ugs.)
2) (gear) Gang, der3) (Photog.) (of film etc.) Lichtempfindlichkeit, die; (of lens)2. 3. transitive verb,[shutter] speed — Belichtungszeit, die
speed somebody on his/her way — jemanden verabschieden
Phrasal Verbs:- speed up* * *(gearbox) n.Gang ¨-e m. n.Eile -n f.Geschwindigkeit f.Tempo -s n. v.(§ p.,p.p.: sped)= rasch fahren ausdr.rasen v. -
89 strike
1. nounbe on/go [out] or come out on strike — in den Streik getreten sein/in den Streik treten
make a strike — sein Glück machen; (Mining) fündig werden
3) (sudden success)[lucky] strike — Glückstreffer, der
4) (act of hitting) Schlag, der5) (Mil.) Angriff, der (at auf + Akk.)2. transitive verb,1) (hit) schlagen; [Schlag, Geschoss:] treffen [Ziel]; [Blitz:] [ein]schlagen in (+ Akk.), treffen; (afflict) treffen; [Epidemie, Seuche, Katastrophe usw.:] heimsuchenstrike one's head on or against the wall — mit dem Kopf gegen die Wand schlagen
the ship struck the rocks — das Schiff lief auf die Felsen
2) (delete) streichen (from, off aus)3) (deliver)who struck [the] first blow? — wer hat zuerst geschlagen?
strike a blow against somebody/against or to something — (fig.) jemandem/einer Sache einen Schlag versetzen
strike a blow for something — (fig.) eine Lanze für etwas brechen
5) (chime) schlagen6) (Mus.) anschlagen [Töne auf dem Klavier]; anzupfen, anreißen [Töne auf der Gitarre]; (fig.) anschlagen [Ton]7) (impress) beeindruckenstrike somebody as [being] silly — jemandem dumm zu sein scheinen od. dumm erscheinen
it strikes somebody that... — es scheint jemandem, dass...
how does it strike you? — was hältst du davon?
8) (occur to) einfallen (+ Dat.)9) (cause to become)a heart attack struck him dead — er erlag einem Herzanfall
be struck blind/dumb — erblinden/verstummen
10) (attack) überfallen; (Mil.) angreifen11) (encounter) begegnen (+ Dat.)12) (Mining) stoßen auf (+ Akk.)strike gold — auf Gold stoßen; (fig.) einen Glückstreffer landen (ugs.) (in mit)
13) (reach) stoßen auf (+ Akk.) [Hauptstraße, Weg, Fluss]14) (adopt) einnehmen [[Geistes]haltung]15) (take down) einholen [Segel, Flagge]; abbrechen [Zelt, Lager]3. intransitive verb,1) (deliver a blow) zuschlagen; [Pfeil:] treffen; [Blitz:] einschlagen; [Unheil, Katastrophe, Krise, Leid:] hereinbrechen (geh.); (collide) zusammenstoßen; (hit) schlagen ( against gegen, [up]on auf + Akk.)2) (ignite) zünden3) (chime) schlagen4) (Industry) streiken5) (attack; also Mil.) zuschlagen (fig.)7) (direct course)strike south — etc. sich nach Süden usw. wenden
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/118652/strike_at">strike at* * *1. past tense - struck; verb1) (to hit, knock or give a blow to: He struck me in the face with his fist; Why did you strike him?; The stone struck me a blow on the side of the head; His head struck the table as he fell; The tower of the church was struck by lightning.) (ein)schlagen2) (to attack: The enemy troops struck at dawn; We must prevent the disease striking again.) zuschlagen3) (to produce (sparks or a flame) by rubbing: He struck a match/light; He struck sparks from the stone with his knife.) entzünden, schlagen4) ((of workers) to stop work as a protest, or in order to force employers to give better pay: The men decided to strike for higher wages.) streiken5) (to discover or find: After months of prospecting they finally struck gold/oil; If we walk in this direction we may strike the right path.) finden, stoßen auf6) (to (make something) sound: He struck a note on the piano/violin; The clock struck twelve.) (an)schlagen, spielen7) (to impress, or give a particular impression to (a person): I was struck by the resemblance between the two men; How does the plan strike you?; It / The thought struck me that she had come to borrow money.) beeindrucken9) (to go in a certain direction: He left the path and struck (off) across the fields.) den Weg einschlagen10) (to lower or take down (tents, flags etc).) abbrechen, streichen2. noun1) (an act of striking: a miners' strike.) der Streik2) (a discovery of oil, gold etc: He made a lucky strike.) der Treffer•- striker- striking
- strikingly
- be out on strike
- be on strike
- call a strike
- come out on strike
- come
- be within striking distance of
- strike at
- strike an attitude/pose
- strike a balance
- strike a bargain/agreement
- strike a blow for
- strike down
- strike dumb
- strike fear/terror into
- strike home
- strike it rich
- strike lucky
- strike out
- strike up* * *strike1[straɪk]I. nsit-down \strike Sitzstreik msolidarity \strike Solidaritätsstreik msteel \strike Stahlarbeiterstreik msympathy \strike Sympathiestreik ma wave of \strikes eine Streikwelleto be [out] on \strike streikento be on \strike against sth/sb AM etw/jdn bestreikento call a \strike einen Streik ausrufento call for a \strike zu einem Streik aufrufen2. (occurrence)one-\strike-and-you're-out policy Politik f des harten Durchgreifensthe right to \strike das Recht zu streiken, das Streikrechtstriking workers streikende Arbeiterstrike2[straɪk]I. nair \strike Luftangriff mmilitary \strike Militärschlag mmissile \strike Raketenangriff mnuclear \strike Atomschlag m, Atomangriff mretaliatory \strike Vergeltungsschlag m, Vergeltungsangriff msurgical \strike gezielter Angriffto launch a \strike einen Angriff starten, einen Schlag durchführengold/oil \strike Gold-/Ölfund mto make a gold \strike auf Gold stoßenif you're poor and you've been to prison you've already got two \strikes against you ( fig fam) wenn man arm ist und im Gefängnis war, ist man von vornherein doppelt benachteiligtII. vt1. (beat)to \strike the door/table with one's fist mit der Faust gegen die Tür/auf den Tisch schlagento \strike sb in the face jdn ins Gesicht schlagen2. (send by hitting)to \strike a ball einen Ball schlagen/schießenyou struck the ball perfectly! das war ein perfekter Schlag/Schuss!to be struck by a bullet/missile/by lightning von einer Kugel/Rakete/vom Blitz getroffen werden4. (meet, bump against)her head struck the kerb sie schlug mit dem Kopf auf die Bordsteinkantehe was struck by a car er wurde von einem Auto angefahren5. (knock, hurt)to \strike one's fist against the door/on the table mit der Faust gegen die Tür/auf den Tisch schlagen6. (inflict)to \strike a blow zuschlagento \strike two blows zweimal zuschlagento \strike sb a blow jdm einen Schlag versetzenthe judge's ruling \strikes a blow for racial equality das Urteil des Richters ist ein wichtiger Sieg im Kampf für die Rassengleichheit7. (devastate)▪ to \strike sb/sth jdn/etw heimsuchenthe flood struck Worcester die Flut brach über Worcester herein8. (give an impression)▪ to \strike sb as... jdm... scheinenalmost everything he said struck me as absurd fast alles, was er sagte, schien mir ziemlich verworren [o kam mir ziemlich verworren vor]how does Jimmy \strike you? wie findest du Jimmy?she doesn't \strike me as [being] very motivated sie scheint mir nicht besonders motiviert [zu sein]▪ it \strikes sb that... es scheint jdm, dass...it \strikes me that she's not very motivated es scheint mir, dass sie nicht besonders motiviert ist9. (impress)to \strike sb forcibly jdn sehr beeindruckento \strike sb's fancy jds Interesse erregen11. (achieve)▪ to \strike sth etw erreichenhow can we \strike a balance between economic growth and environmental protection? wie können wir einen Mittelweg zwischen Wirtschaftswachstum und Umweltschutz finden?one of the tasks of a chairperson is to \strike a balance between the two sides es gehört zu den Aufgaben eines Vorsitzenden, beiden Seiten gerecht zu werden12. (manufacture)to \strike coins/a medal Münzen/eine Medaille prägen13. (discover)14. (play)to \strike a chord/note einen Akkord/Ton anschlagento \strike the right note den richtigen Ton treffen15. (adopt)to \strike more serious note eine ernstere Tonart [o einen ernsteren Ton] anschlagento \strike the right note den richtigen Ton treffento \strike a pose eine Pose einnehmenthey have chosen to \strike a pose of resistance ( fig) sie haben sich zu einer ablehnenden Haltung entschieden16. clockto \strike midnight/the hour Mitternacht/die [volle] Stunde schlagento \strike twelve zwölf schlagenthe clock struck twelve die Uhr schlug zwölf, es schlug zwölf Uhr17. (occur to)▪ to \strike sb jdm einfallenshe was suddenly struck by the thought that... plötzlich kam ihr der Gedanke, dass...has it ever struck you that...? ist dir je der Gedanke gekommen dass...?it's just struck me that... mir ist gerade eingefallen, dass...18. (remove)to \strike camp das Lager abbrechento \strike one's flag die Flaggen streichento \strike sb/a name off a list jdn/einen Namen von einer Liste streichento \strike sth from the record AM LAW etw aus den Aufzeichnungen streichento \strike sb off the register jdm die Zulassung entziehen19. (ignite)to \strike a match ein Streichholz anzündento \strike sparks Funken schlagen20. (render)to be struck dumb sprachlos sein21.▶ to \strike a chord with sb (memories) bei jdm Erinnerungen wecken; (agreement) bei jdm Anklang findento \strike a responsive chord with sb bei jdm auf großes Verständnis stoßen▶ to \strike a familiar note [with sb] [jdm] bekannt vorkommenIII. vilightning never \strikes in the same place ein Blitz schlägt nie zweimal an derselben Stelle ein▪ to \strike at sb/sth jdn/etw treffenthe missiles struck at troops based around the city die Raketen trafen Stellungen rund um die Stadtto \strike at the heart of sth etw vernichtend treffenwe need to \strike at the heart of this problem wir müssen dieses Problem an der Wurzel packento \strike home ins Schwarze treffen figthe message seems to have struck home die Botschaft ist offensichtlich angekommenthe snake \strikes quickly die Schlange beißt schnell zuthe police have warned the public that the killer could \strike again die Polizei hat die Bevölkerung gewarnt, dass der Mörder erneut zuschlagen könntesometimes terrorists \strike at civilians manchmal greifen Terroristen Zivilisten an4. clock schlagenmidnight has just struck es hat gerade Mitternacht geschlagen5. (find)▪ to \strike on/upon sth etw findenshe has just struck upon an idea ihr ist gerade eine Idee gekommen, sie hatte gerade eine Idee6.* * *[straɪk] vb: pret struck, ptp struck or ( old) stricken1. n1) Streik m, Ausstand mofficial/unofficial strike — offizieller/wilder Streik
to be on strike — streiken, im Ausstand sein
to be on official/unofficial strike — offiziell/wild streiken
to come out on strike, to go on strike — in den Streik or Ausstand treten
See:2) (= discovery of oil, gold etc) Fund ma lucky strike — ein Treffer m, ein Glücksfall m
to get a strike to have the strike (Cricket) — alle zehne werfen, abräumen (inf) schlagen
three strikes and you're out — wenn du den Ball dreimal verfehlst, bist du draußen
4) (FISHING)5) (MIL: attack) Angriff m6) (= act of striking) Schlag m2. vt1) (= hit) schlagen; door schlagen an or gegen (+acc); nail, table schlagen auf (+acc); metal, hot iron etc hämmern; (stone, blow, bullet etc) treffen; (snake) beißen; (pain) durchzucken, durchfahren; (misfortune, disaster) treffen; (disease) befallento strike one's fist on the table, to strike the table with one's fist — mit der Faust auf den Tisch schlagen
to strike sb/sth a blow — jdm/einer Sache einen Schlag versetzen
to be struck by lightning —
he struck his forehead in surprise to strike 38 ( per minute) — er schlug sich (dat) überrascht an die Stirn 38 Ruderschläge (pro Minute) machen
2) (= collide with, meet person) stoßen gegen; (spade) stoßen auf (+acc); (car) fahren gegen; ground aufschlagen or auftreffen auf (+acc); (ship) auflaufen auf (+acc); (sound, light) ears, eyes treffen; (lightning) person treffen; tree einschlagen in (+acc), treffento strike one's head against sth — mit dem Kopf gegen etw stoßen, sich (dat) den Kopf an etw (acc) stoßen
that struck a familiar note — das kam mir/ihm etc bekannt vor
See:→ note5) (= occur to) in den Sinn kommen (+dat)to strike sb as cold/unlikely etc — jdm kalt/unwahrscheinlich etc vorkommen
the funny side of it struck me later — erst später ging mir auf, wie lustig das war
6) (= impress) beeindruckenhow does it strike you? — wie finden Sie das?, was halten Sie davon?
she struck me as being very competent — sie machte auf mich einen sehr fähigen Eindruck
See:→ also struck7) (= produce, make) coin, medal prägen; (fig) agreement, truce sich einigen auf (+acc), aushandeln; pose einnehmento strike a match —
to be struck blind/deaf/dumb — blind/taub/stumm werden, mit Blindheit/Taubheit/Stummheit geschlagen werden (geh)
to strike fear or terror into sb/sb's heart —
strike a light! (inf) — ach du grüne Neune! (inf), hast du da noch Töne! (inf)
8) (= find) gold, oil, correct path finden, stoßen auf (+acc)See:→ oil9) (= make) path hauen10) (= take down) camp, tent abbrechen; (NAUT) flag, sail einholen, streichen; mast kappen, umlegen; (THEAT) set abbauen11) (= remove) streichenstricken from a list/the record — von einer Liste/aus dem Protokoll gestrichen werden
3. vi1) (= hit) treffen; (lightning) einschlagen; (snake) zubeißen; (tiger) die Beute schlagen; (attack, MIL ETC) zuschlagen, angreifen; (disease) zuschlagen; (panic) ausbrechento strike at sb/sth (lit) — nach jdm/etw schlagen; ( fig : at democracy, existence ) an etw (dat) rütteln
to be/come within striking distance of sth — einer Sache (dat) nahe sein
to come within striking distance of doing sth — nahe daran sein, etw zu tun
they were within striking distance of success —
See:2) (clock) schlagen3) (workers) streiken4) (match) zünden, angehen5) (NAUT: run aground) auflaufen (on auf +acc)7)inspiration struck — er/sie etc hatte eine Eingebung
to strike on a new idea — eine neue Idee haben, auf eine neue Idee kommen
8) (= take root) Wurzeln schlagen9)(= go in a certain direction)
to strike across country — querfeldein gehen* * *strike [straık]A s1. Schlag m, Hieb m, Stoß m3. Schlag(werk) m(n) (einer Uhr)4. WIRTSCH Streik m, Ausstand m:be on strike streiken;go on strike in (den) Streik oder in den Ausstand treten;on strike streikend6. Angeln:a) Ruck m mit der Angelb) Anbeißen n (des Fisches)8. Bergbau:a) Streichen n (der Schichten)b) (Streich)Richtung f9. umg Treffer m, Glücksfall m:a lucky strike ein Glückstreffer10. MILB v/t prät struck [strʌk], pperf struck, stricken [ˈstrıkən]strike sb in the face jemanden ins Gesicht schlagen;strike together zusammen-, aneinanderschlagen;she was struck by a stone sie wurde von einem Stein getroffen;he was struck dead by lightning er wurde vom Blitz erschlagen;strike me dead! sl so wahr ich hier stehe!b) Funken schlagen7. stoßen oder schlagen gegen oder auf (akk), zusammenstoßen mit, SCHIFF auflaufen auf (akk), einschlagen in (akk) (Geschoss, Blitz)8. fallen auf (akk) (Licht), auftreffen auf (akk), das Auge oder Ohr treffen:a sound struck his ear ein Laut schlug an sein Ohr;strike sb’s eye jemandem ins Auge fallenan idea struck him ihm kam oder er hatte eine Idee10. jemandem auffallen:what struck me was … was mir auffiel oder worüber ich staunte, war …11. Eindruck machen auf (akk), jemanden beeindrucken:be struck by beeindruckt oder hingerissen sein von;be struck on a girl umg in ein Mädchen verknallt sein12. jemandem gut etc vorkommen:how does it strike you? was hältst du davon?;it struck her as ridiculous es kam ihr lächerlich vor15. THEAT Kulissen etc abbauen17. SCHIFFa) die Flagge, Segel streichen18. den Fisch mit einem Ruck (der Angel) auf den Haken spießenb) die Giftzähne schlagen in (akk) (Schlange)20. TECH glatt streichen21. a) MATH den Durchschnitt, das Mittel nehmenb) WIRTSCH die Bilanz, den Saldo ziehen22. streichen ( off von einer Liste etc): → Medical Register, roll A 2, strike off 2, strike through23. eine Münze, Medaille schlagen, prägen28. ein Tempo, eine Gangart anschlagen29. eine Haltung oder Pose an-, einnehmen31. strike worka) WIRTSCH die Arbeit niederlegen,b) Feierabend machenC v/ib) fig zuschlagen:2. schlagen, treffen:3. fig zuschlagen, angreifen4. zubeißen (Schlange)5. (on)a) schlagen, stoßen (an akk, gegen)9. sich entzünden (Streichholz)11. einschlagen, treffen (Blitz, Geschoss)12. BOT Wurzeln schlagen13. den Weg einschlagen, sich (plötzlich) wenden ( beide:strike for home umg heimgehen;a) einbiegen in (akk), einen Weg einschlagen,b) fig plötzlich verfallen in (akk), etwas beginnen;strike into a gallop in Galopp verfallen;strike into a subject sich einem Thema zuwenden15. SCHIFF die Flagge streichen (to vor dat) (auch fig)17. Angeln:a) anbeißen (Fisch)b) den Fisch mit einem Ruck (der Angel) auf den Haken spießen* * *1. nounbe on/go [out] or come out on strike — in den Streik getreten sein/in den Streik treten
make a strike — sein Glück machen; (Mining) fündig werden
[lucky] strike — Glückstreffer, der
4) (act of hitting) Schlag, der5) (Mil.) Angriff, der (at auf + Akk.)2. transitive verb,1) (hit) schlagen; [Schlag, Geschoss:] treffen [Ziel]; [Blitz:] [ein]schlagen in (+ Akk.), treffen; (afflict) treffen; [Epidemie, Seuche, Katastrophe usw.:] heimsuchenstrike one's head on or against the wall — mit dem Kopf gegen die Wand schlagen
2) (delete) streichen (from, off aus)3) (deliver)who struck [the] first blow? — wer hat zuerst geschlagen?
strike a blow against somebody/against or to something — (fig.) jemandem/einer Sache einen Schlag versetzen
strike a blow for something — (fig.) eine Lanze für etwas brechen
4) (produce by hitting flint) schlagen [Funken]; (ignite) anzünden [Streichholz]5) (chime) schlagen6) (Mus.) anschlagen [Töne auf dem Klavier]; anzupfen, anreißen [Töne auf der Gitarre]; (fig.) anschlagen [Ton]7) (impress) beeindruckenstrike somebody as [being] silly — jemandem dumm zu sein scheinen od. dumm erscheinen
it strikes somebody that... — es scheint jemandem, dass...
8) (occur to) einfallen (+ Dat.)be struck blind/dumb — erblinden/verstummen
10) (attack) überfallen; (Mil.) angreifen11) (encounter) begegnen (+ Dat.)12) (Mining) stoßen auf (+ Akk.)strike gold — auf Gold stoßen; (fig.) einen Glückstreffer landen (ugs.) (in mit)
13) (reach) stoßen auf (+ Akk.) [Hauptstraße, Weg, Fluss]14) (adopt) einnehmen [[Geistes]haltung]15) (take down) einholen [Segel, Flagge]; abbrechen [Zelt, Lager]3. intransitive verb,1) (deliver a blow) zuschlagen; [Pfeil:] treffen; [Blitz:] einschlagen; [Unheil, Katastrophe, Krise, Leid:] hereinbrechen (geh.); (collide) zusammenstoßen; (hit) schlagen ( against gegen, [up]on auf + Akk.)2) (ignite) zünden3) (chime) schlagen4) (Industry) streiken5) (attack; also Mil.) zuschlagen (fig.)6) (make a find) (Mining) fündig werdenstrike south — etc. sich nach Süden usw. wenden
Phrasal Verbs:* * *n.Stoß ¨-e m.Streik -s m.Treffer - m. v.(§ p.,p.p.: struck)or p.p.: stricken•) = anzünden v.auffallen v.drücken v.schlagen v.(§ p.,pp.: schlug, geschlagen)stoßen v.(§ p.,pp.: stieß, gestossen)streiken v.treffen v.(§ p.,pp.: traf, getroffen) -
90 air
1. n воздух; атмосфераair current — воздушное течение, воздушный поток, поток воздуха; ветер
in the air — на воздухе, под открытым небом
2. n воздушное пространство; воздух, небоto take the air — взлететь, оторваться от земли; взмыть
3. n преим. воен. авиацияair strike — налёт авиации; удар с воздуха
4. n эфирon the air — по радио или телевидению: передаваемый в эфир
5. n атмосфера, обстановка6. n характер, манера, духhis early work bore an air of freshness and originality — его ранние работы отличались свежестью и оригинальностью
7. n лёгкий ветерок, дуновение; бризlight air — маловетрие, тихий ветер
8. n вид, выражение лица; манеры9. n обыкн. важничанье, важный вид; жеманствоairs and graces — манерность, жеманство
with a modest air — со скромным видом, скромно, сдержанно
an air of reliability — вид, внушающий доверие
10. n муз. мотив, мелодия, напев11. n муз. партия сопрано или дисканта12. n муз. ария; соло13. n муз. песнь, песня14. n муз. гласность, известностьto take air — стать общеизвестным, получить огласку
15. n муз. авиапочтовая маркаthe contract is still up in the air — неизвестно, будет ли заключён контракт; заключение контракта ещё висит в воздухе; б) огорчаться, беспокоиться, тревожиться; сердиться, гневаться; быть взволнованным
he gives the air to opinions he does not agree with — он сбрасывает со счетов мнения, с которыми он не согласен
16. a воздушныйair inclusive tour — воздушная перевозка типа "инклюзив тур"
17. a наполненный воздухом18. a пневматический, воздушный19. a авиационный, воздушный; лётныйair bombardment — воздушная бомбардировка, воздушный налёт
air navigation — аэронавигация, самолётовождение
20. a связанный с ВВС21. v проветривать, вентилировать22. v сушить, просушивать23. v выставлять напоказ; заявлять во всеуслышание, провозглашатьair defense — противовоздушная оборона, ПВО
24. v обсуждать, «вентилировать»25. v выгуливать, выводить на прогулку, на свежий воздух26. v разг. передавать в эфир; транслировать по радио или телевидению; вещать27. a шотл. ранний; прежнийСинонимический ряд:1. atmosphere (noun) ambience; atmosphere; aura; ether; feel; feeling; medium; mood; oxygen; ozone; semblance; smell; stratosphere; tone2. attitude (noun) affectation; appearance; aspect; attitude; behavior; behaviour; carriage; look3. bearing (noun) address; bearing; comportment; demeanor; demeanour; deportment; manner; mien; port; presence; set; style4. melody (noun) aria; descant; diapason; lay; measure; melisma; melodia; melody; song; strain; tune; warble5. publication (noun) circulation; disclosure; dissemination; publication; publicity6. sky (noun) firmament; heaven; sky7. wind (noun) blow; breath; breeze; draft; gust; puff; ventilation; wind; zephyr8. broadcast (verb) broadcast; disclose; display; publish; relay; report; televise; tell; transmit9. divulge (verb) divulge; expose; reveal10. express (verb) declare; express; give; proclaim; put; state11. release (verb) release; vent; voice12. ventilate (verb) aerate; fan; freshen; oxygenate; purify; ventilateАнтонимический ряд: -
91 bust
1. n бюст2. n поясной портрет3. n верхняя часть тела4. n грудь; бюст5. a сломанный6. a обанкротившийсяto go bust — остаться без копейки, обанкротиться
7. v взломать8. v сломать, разбить9. v разг. разорить10. v разг. разориться, обанкротиться11. v разг. разг. бить, ударять12. v воен. жарг. понизить в звании; смещать с должности13. v воен. жарг. разжаловать в рядовые14. v воен. жарг. разг. укрощать, объезжать15. v воен. жарг. сл. арестовать16. v воен. жарг. разгромить; развалитьСинонимический ряд:1. binge (noun) bat; bender; binge; blowoff; booze; brannigan; bum; carousal; carouse; compotation; drunk; jag; orgy; ran-tan; rowdydow; soak; souse; spree; tear; toot; wassail2. bosom (noun) bosom; breast; chest; thorax; torso3. failure (noun) bomb; dud; failure; flop; lemon; loser4. figurehead (noun) effigy; figurehead; head5. raid (noun) raid6. sculpture (noun) carving; commemoration; figure; image; model; portrait; sculpture; statue7. box (verb) box; buffet; cuff; slap; smack; spank8. break (verb) break; shatter; smash9. degrade (verb) bump; declass; degrade; demerit; demote; disgrade; disrate; downgrade; put down; reduce10. fail (verb) crash; fail; fold11. ruin (verb) bankrupt; fold up; impoverish; pauper; pauperize; ruinАнтонимический ряд: -
92 eject
1. v выбрасывать, извергать2. v выгонять, изгонять3. v прогонять, увольнять4. v юр. выселять5. v спец. испускать; выпускать6. v катапультироватьСинонимический ряд:1. boot out (verb) boot; boot out; chase; dislodge; dispossess; extrude; kick out; out; reject2. dismiss (verb) banish; bump; dismiss; evict; oust; remove3. erupt (verb) belch; disgorge; eruct; erupt; expel; irrupt; spew4. jump (verb) bail out; jump5. throw out (verb) chuck; discharge; displace; excommunicate; expatriate; expulse; ostracise; ostracize; throw outАнтонимический ряд:accept; allow; appoint; approve; authorise; confirm; countenance; establish; fix; place; retain; sanction; settle -
93 head
1. n головаbald head — лысая голова, лысина
taller by a head, a head taller — на голову выше
2. n головной портрет, изображение головы3. n жизньit will cost him his head — он поплатится за это головой, это будет стоить ему жизни
4. n ум, рассудок; способностиa cool head — трезвый ум, рассудительный человек
a hot head — горячая голова, горячий человек
5. n переносимость, способностьstrong head — крепкая голова; способность много пить не пьянея
6. n человек7. n голова скота8. n стадо; стая9. n с. -х. поголовье10. n амер. разг. головная боль11. n сл. рот12. n рога13. n уст. причёска; волосы14. n наркоман15. n фанатик, страстный поклонник, болельщик16. a верхний; передний; головнойwaste head — головная часть слитка, отрезаемая в отход
17. a главный, старшийhead boy — старший префект, старший ученик, староста
head girl — старший префект, старшая ученица, староста
18. a встречный19. a предназначенный для ношения на голове; головной20. v возглавлять, стоять во главе; идти, стоять впередиsunk head — заголовок главы, помещенный ниже первой строки
drop head — заголовок главы, помещённый ниже первой строки
21. v превосходить; быть первым22. v озаглавливать; начинать23. v начинать, быть началом, открывать24. v направлять25. v направляться; держать курс26. v мешать, препятствовать27. v уступать дорогу28. v подниматься к истокам; обходитьthe traveller headed the stream instead of crossing it — путешественник не стал переправляться через ручей, а обошёл его
29. v двигаться навстречуhe headed the driving snow — он шёл в пургу против ветра, снег бил ему в лицо
30. v навлекать на себя, напрашиватьсяto head for trouble — навлекать на себя неприятности;
31. v брать начало, вытекатьhead record — паспортная запись в начале массива; запись-заголовок
32. v насаживать, приделывать головку33. v завиваться, образовывать кочаныcabbage head — вилок, кочан капусты
34. v колоситься35. v нарвать, созреть36. v достигать наивысшей, критической точки37. v срезать верхушкуhe struck off the head of the dandelion with a swish of his cane — взмахом трости он срезал голову одуванчика
38. v снимать, обрезать39. v обезглавливать40. v отбивать мяч головой; играть головойСинонимический ряд:1. chief (adj.) chief; dominant; preeminent; superior2. leading (adj.) arch; cardinal; champion; first; foremost; front; leading; main; premier; principal; topmost3. aptitude (noun) aptitude; brain; gray matter; intelligence; mind; wit4. authority (noun) authority; command5. beginning (noun) beginning; headwaters; origin; rise; source6. conclusion (noun) conclusion; crisis; culmination7. director (noun) director; foreman; manager; overseer; superintendent; supervisor8. foam (noun) fizz; foam; froth; lather; spume; suds9. gift (noun) aptness; bent; bump; faculty; flair; genius; gift; inclination; instinct; knack; nose; set; talent; turn10. headline (noun) heading; headline11. headpiece (noun) headpiece; noddle; noggin; noodle; pate; poll; sconce12. leader (noun) administrator; boss; chief; chieftain; cock; commander; commander in chief; dominator; headman; hierarch; honcho; leader; master; principal13. pass (noun) juncture; pass14. promontory (noun) beak; bill; cape; foreland; headland; naze; ness; point; promontory15. subject (noun) argument; matter; motif; motive; subject; subject matter; text; theme; topic16. toilet (noun) convenience; john; johnny; latrine; lavatory; privy; toilet; water closet17. top (noun) acme; crest; crown; peak; summit; tip; top18. bear (verb) bear; go; light out; make; set out; strike out; take off19. behead (verb) behead; decapitate; decollate; guillotine; neck20. direct (verb) address; administer; administrate; aim; cast; command; direct; govern; incline; lay; lead; level; manage; oversee; point; precede; present; run; set; superintend; supervise; train; turn; zero in21. outdo (verb) beat; excel; outdo; surpass22. spring (verb) arise; birth; come from; derive from; emanate; flow; issue; originate; proceed; rise; spring; stem; upspringАнтонимический ряд:attendant; base; basis; body; bottom; bulk; clerk; continuation; dependent; disciple; follow; follower; foot; footman; foundation; subordinate -
94 light
1. n свет2. n освещённость, видимостьin a good light — хорошо видный, хорошо освещённый; при хорошем освещении
3. n дневной свет, день, дневное время4. n иск. светлые части картины5. n воен. прожектор6. n светофор7. n маяк8. n театр. проф. рампа, огни рампыbefore the lights — у рампы, на сцене
9. n огонь, пламя, искра10. n огонёк, свет; отражение душевного волнения11. n информация, новые сведения, данные12. n гласностьto come to light — обнаруживаться, выявляться
13. n аспект, вид; восприятие14. n знаменитость, светило; светочhe was one of the shining lights of h is age — он был одним из самых выдающихся людей своего времени
shrill light — свет, режущий глаза
15. n убеждения, взгляды; уровеньhe acted according to his lights — он действовал, как ему казалось правильным
16. n просвет; окно; стекло17. n поэт. зрение18. n разг. глазаget out of the light — не мешай, уходи с дороги, не стойте на моём пути
light at the end of the tunnel — просвет ; надежда на близкую победу; намечающийся успех
by the light of nature — интуитивно, инстинктивно; естественно
19. v зажигатьput a light to — зажигать; зажечь
20. v зажигаться, загораться21. v прикуривать22. v светитьshe lit him up the stairs with the candle — пока он поднимался по лестнице, она светила ему свечкой
23. v освещать, озарять24. v освещаться, озаряться; светиться, сиять25. a лёгкий, нетяжёлыйlight as a feather — лёгкий как пух; невесомый
26. a лёгкий на ногу; проворный27. a лёгкий, рассчитанный на небольшую нагрузку28. a воен. лёгкий, облегчённого типаlight machine-gun — ручной пулемёт; облегчённый станковый пулемёт
29. a воен. имеющий лёгкое вооружение30. a неполновесный, неправильного веса31. a лёгкий, несильный, слабый32. a тонкий, деликатныйa thread of light — тонкий луч; узкая полоска света
33. a лёгкий, некрепкий34. a неплотный; негустой35. a лёгкий, воздушный, хорошо поднявшийся36. a несерьёзный; незначительный; несущественный37. a лёгкий, несложный, развлекательныйlight reading — лёгкое чтение, развлекательная литература
38. a лёгкий, небольшой, несильныйlight rain — дождик, небольшой дождь
39. a нетрудный, необременительный40. a лёгкий, несуровый41. a легкомысленный; ветреный, непостоянный42. a фривольный; распущенный43. a весёлый, беззаботный, беспечный44. a лёгкий, чуткий45. a фон. неударный46. adv легко47. v неожиданно, случайно натолкнутьсяto light on a rare book in a second-hand shop — случайно найти редкую книгу в букинистическом магазине
light on — неожиданно натолкнуться на; случайно напасть на
48. v обрушиться49. v сходить, выходитьto light off a horse — спешиться, сойти с лошади
50. v опускаться, садиться; падать51. v нападать, накидыватьсяСинонимический ряд:1. agile (adj.) agile; alert; docile; effortless; facile; nimble; royal; simple; smooth; undemanding; untroublesome2. airy (adj.) airy; delicate; feathery; weightless3. amusing (adj.) amusing; humorous; trivial4. animated (adj.) animated; cheerful; merry5. bright (adj.) bright; luminous; radiant6. dim (adj.) dim; faint; obscure7. featherlight (adj.) featherlight; featherweight; imponderous; lightweight; unheavy8. frivolous (adj.) buoyant; delirious; dizzy; fast; frivolous; light-headed; lightsome; loose; swimming; swimmy; unchaste; vertiginous; volatile; wanton; whorish9. frothy (adj.) frothy10. giddy (adj.) bird-witted; empty-headed; featherbrained; flighty; fribble; fribbling; giddy; harebrained; hoity-toity; lightheaded; rattlebrained; scatterbrained; silly; skittish; volage; yeasty11. happy (adj.) blithe; carefree; cheery; gay; happy; light-hearted; sprightly12. little (adj.) casual; insignificant; little; minute; shoestring; small; small-beer; unimportant13. soft (adj.) easy; gentle; moderate; slight; soft14. unsubstantial (adj.) inconsiderable; insubstantial; minor; petty; shallow; trifling; unsubstantial15. whitish (adj.) alabaster; blanched; bleached; blond; blonde; fair; ivory; pale; whitish16. aspect (noun) angle; approach; aspect; perspective; point of view; slant; standpoint; viewpoint17. beacon (noun) beacon; blaze; candle; fire18. beam (noun) beam; ray; shaft; stream19. brilliance (noun) brilliance; glow; shine20. dawn (noun) aurora; cockcrow; cockcrowing; dawn; dawning; daybreak; daylight; morn; morning; radiance; sunrise; sunup21. flicker (noun) flicker; glimmer22. lighting (noun) illumination; lighting; luminosity23. alight (verb) alight; come down; descend; disembark; get down; land; perch; roost; set down; settle; sit down; touch down24. enliven (verb) animate; brighten; enliven25. happen (verb) bump; chance; happen; hit; luck; meet; stumble; tumble26. ignite (verb) enkindle; fire; ignite; inflame; kindle; set afire; set fire to27. illuminate (verb) illume; illuminate; illumine; lightenАнтонимический ряд:blackness; board; burdensome; cautious; cheerless; clear; clumsy; confusion; considerable; cumbersome; dark; darken; darkness; death; deep; dense; depressed; difficult; dim; extinguish; harsh; heavy; leave; melancholy; serious; shadow; sober -
95 throw out
1. phr v отказываться2. phr v выгонять3. phr v перебивать; сбивать с мысли4. phr v дезорганизовывать, вносить беспорядок5. phr v редк. выводить из себя, выводить из равновесияto throw up the sponge — сдаться, признать себя побеждённым
6. phr v отвергать, не принимать; не считатьсяthrow by — отбрасывать; не считаться; не принимать в расчёт
7. phr v парл. отклонять8. phr v высказывать мимоходом9. phr v испускать; излучать10. phr v выбрасывать; даватьthrow away — выбрасывать, выкидывать
11. phr v делать выпуклым, ярким; выделять, оттенятьto throw a bone — сделать уступку; пойти навстречу;
12. phr v воен. выставлять, высылать13. phr v спорт. перегонять14. phr v выводить из игры15. phr v тех. выключать; разъединятьto throw out — выключать, разъединять
16. phr v с. -х. разваливатьСинонимический ряд:1. kick (noun) boot; drive; fire; kick; knock; shove; slam2. confuse (verb) addle; ball up; befuddle; bewilder; confuse; discombobulate; distract; dizzy; fluster; fuddle; mix up; muddle; mull; throw off3. discard (verb) abdicate; cashier; cast; discard; dispose of; ditch; dump; jettison; junk; lay aside; reject; scrap; shed; shuck; shuck off; slough; throw away; wash out4. eject (verb) boot out; bump; chase; chuck; dismiss; eject; evict; expel; extrude; kick out; oust; out5. say (verb) bring out; chime in; come out with; declare; deliver; say; state; tell; utter6. slip (verb) dislocate; slip -
96 barge
1. noun1) (a flat-bottomed boat for carrying goods etc.) barcaza2) (a large power-driven boat.) gabarra
2. verb1) (to move (about) clumsily: He barged about the room.) moverse a trompicones, trastabillar2) (to bump (into): He barged into me.) chocar contra, dar contra3) ((with in(to)) to push one's way (into) rudely: She barged in without knocking.) irrumpir enbarge n gabarratr[bɑːʤ]1 gabarra, barcaza1 transportar en barcaza\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto barge in on a conversation meter bazato barge one's way through the crowd abrirse paso entre la multitud a empujones1) : mover con torpeza2)to barge in : entrometerse, interrumpirbarge n: barcaza f, gabarra fn.• barcaza s.f.• chalana s.f.• gabarra s.f.• lanchón s.m.v.• moverse pesadamente v.
I bɑːrdʒ, bɑːdʒnoun barcaza f, gabarra f
II
intransitive verb (+ adv compl)[bɑːdʒ]to barge into somebody — chocar* con alguien
1.N (Naut) barcaza f ; (towed) lancha f a remolque, gabarra f ; (ceremonial) falúa f2.VT (=push) empujar; (Sport) cargar contra3.VI4.CPDbarge pole N — bichero m
I wouldn't touch it with a barge pole — (Brit) * (fig) yo no lo querría ni regalado
- barge in* * *
I [bɑːrdʒ, bɑːdʒ]noun barcaza f, gabarra f
II
intransitive verb (+ adv compl)to barge into somebody — chocar* con alguien
-
97 chance
1. noun1) (luck or fortune: It was by chance that I found out the truth.) suerte, by chance: por casualidad2) (an opportunity: Now you have a chance to do well.) oportunidad, ocasión3) (a possibility: He has no chance of winning.) posibilidades4) ((a) risk: There's an element of chance in this business deal.) riesgo
2. verb1) (to risk: I may be too late but I'll just have to chance it.) arriesgar2) (to happen accidentally or unexpectedly: I chanced to see him last week.) suceder algo por casualidad
3. adjective(happening unexpectedly: a chance meeting.) fortuito, casual- chancy- chance on
- upon
- by any chance
- by chance
- an even chance
- the chances are
chance n1. casualidad2. posibilidad3. oportunidadgive me a chance, I won't disappoint you dame una oportunidad, no te decepcionaré4. riesgo
chance f or m (AmL) ( oportunidad) chance; tiene pocas chances de ganar he doesn't have o stand much chance of winning
chance sustantivo masculino LAm opportunity ' chance' also found in these entries: Spanish: accidental - accidente - asomo - azar - casual - casualidad - casualmente - chiripa - cielo - coincidir - destinada - destinado - encuentro - entrever - fortuita - fortuito - inesperada - inesperado - juego - malograr - mía - mío - momento - ninguna - ninguno - ocasión - ocasional - opción - oportunidad - presentarse - primera - primero - probabilidad - resquicio - suerte - terciarse - última - último - una - uno - arriesgar - carambola - coincidencia - facilidad - hablar - posibilidad English: avail - blow - bungle - by - cat - chance - encounter - fact - fair - fifty - fighting chance - forfeit - game - hang back - happy - jump at - last - lifetime - off-chance - outside - parting - remote - second - accident - accidentally - any - bump - casual - fifty-fifty - grab - have - jump - leave - life - miss - muff - now - off - pass - proper - providence - purely - seize - slight - slim - totr[ʧɑːns]3 (possibility, likelihood) posibilidad nombre femenino■ any chance of a lift? no me podrías llevar, ¿verdad?■ what are our chances of winning? ¿qué posibilidades tenemos de ganar?4 (risk, gamble) riesgo1 (meeting, discovery, occurrence) fortuito,-a, casual1 (risk) arriesgar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLas chance would have it da la casualidadby any chance por casualidadby chance por casualidadchance would be a fine thing ¡ojalá!no chance ¡ni en broma!on the (off) chance por si acaso(the) chances are that... lo más posible es que...to chance on something encontrar algo por casualidadto chance to do something hacer algo por casualidadto have/stand a good chance of doing something tener muchas posibilidades de hacer algoto take chances arriesgarse, correr riesgosgame of chance juego de azarchance meeting encuentro casual1) happen: ocurrir por casualidad2)to chance upon : encontrar por casualidadchance vtrisk: arriesgarchance adj: fortuito, casuala chance encounter: un encuentro casualchance n1) fate, luck: azar m, suerte f, fortuna f2) opportunity: oportunidad f, ocasión f3) probability: probabilidad f, posibilidad f4) risk: riesgo m5) : boleto m (de una rifa o lotería)6)by chance : por casualidadadj.• casual adj.• fortuito, -a adj.n.• acaso s.m.• albur s.m.• aventura s.f.• azar s.m.• carambola s.f.• caso s.m.• casualidad s.f.• ocasión s.f.• oportunidad s.f.• posibilidad s.f.• probibilidad s.f.• riesgo s.m.• suerte s.f.• vaivén s.m.v.• arriesgar v.
I tʃæns, tʃɑːns1) u ( fate) casualidad f, azar mit was pure chance that we met — nos encontramos de or por pura casualidad
have you seen my hat, by any chance? — ¿has visto mi sombrero por casualidad?; (before n) <meeting, occurrence> casual, fortuito
2) c ( risk) riesgo mdon't take any chances — no te arriesgues, no corras riesgos
3) ca) ( opportunity) oportunidad f, ocasión fto jump o leap at the chance — aprovechar or no dejar escapar la oportunidad or ocasión
the chance of a lifetime — la oportunidad de su (or mi etc) vida
finished yet? - give me a chance! — ¿has acabado ya? - espera un poco!
b) ( raffle ticket) (AmE) número m, boleto m4) c ( likelihood) posibilidad f, chance f or m (esp AmL)not a o no chance! — (colloq) ni de casualidad or ni en broma! (fam)
it's a million-to-one chance o a chance in a million — las posibilidades son muy remotas
(the) chances are (that)... — (colloq) lo más probable es que...
to be in with a chance — (BrE) tener* posibilidades or chances
II
a) ( risk)to chance it — arriesgarse*, correr el riesgo
b) ( happen)to chance to + INF: I just chanced to be passing your office — pasaba por tu oficina por casualidad
Phrasal Verbs:[tʃɑːns]1. N1) (=fate) azar m; (=coincidence) casualidad f•
by chance — por casualidaddo you have a room available, by any chance? — ¿no tendrá por casualidad una habitación libre?, ¿por casualidad tiene una habitación libre?
•
to leave nothing to chance — no dejar nada al azar or a la casualidad, no dejar ningún cabo suelto or por atargame I, 1., 1), a)•
to trust sth to chance — dejar algo al azar2) (=opportunity) oportunidad f, ocasión f•
chance would be a fine thing! * — ¡ojalá!, ¡ya quisiera yo!•
you'll never get another chance like this — nunca se te presentará otra oportunidad or ocasión como estaall those eligible will get a chance to vote — todas las personas que cumplan los requisitos podrán votar
•
to give sb a chance, he didn't give me a chance to say anything — no me dio (la) oportunidad de decir nadagive me a chance, I've only just got here! — ¡espera un ratito, acabo de llegar!
•
he never had a chance in life — nunca tuvo suerte en la vida•
given half a chance he'd eat the lot * — si se le dejara, se lo comería todo•
you always wanted to ride a horse, and here's your chance — siempre quisiste montar a caballo, ahora tienes la oportunidad•
to jump or leap at the chance — aprovechar la oportunidad or ocasión, no dejar escapar la oportunidad or ocasión•
to have an eye on or to the main chance * — pej estar a la que salta *•
to miss one's chance — perder la or su oportunidad•
she's gone out, now's your chance! — ha salido, ¡ésta es tu oportunidad!•
they decided to give me a second chance — decidieron darme una segunda oportunidad3) (=possibility) posibilidad fhis chances of survival are slim — tiene escasas posibilidades de sobrevivir, sus posibilidades de sobrevivir son escasas
the chances are that... — lo más probable es que...
it has a one in 11,000 chance (of winning) — tiene una posibilidad entre 11.000 (de ganar)
•
to have a good chance of success — tener bastantes posibilidades de éxito•
to be in with a chance — (Brit) * tener muchas posibilidades•
I had very little chance of winning — tenía muy pocas posibilidades de ganar•
he has no chance of winning — no tiene ninguna posibilidad de ganar, no tiene posibilidad alguna de ganarno chance! * — (refusing) ¡ni hablar! *; (dismissing a possibility) ¡qué va! *
•
there is a slight chance she may still be there — puede que exista una pequeña posibilidad de que todavía esté allí•
they don't stand a chance (of winning) — no tienen ninguna posibilidad or posibilidad alguna (de ganar)fat 1., 5)he never stood a chance, the truck went straight into him — no pudo hacer nada, el camión se fue derecho a él
4) (=risk) riesgo mI'll take that chance — correré ese riesgo, me arriesgaré
•
I'm not taking any chances — no quiero arriesgarmeyou shouldn't take any chances where your health is concerned — no deberías correr riesgos or arriesgarte cuando se trata de tu salud
•
we decided to take a chance on the weather — decidimos arriesgarnos con el tiempo2. VT1) (=run the risk of) [+ rejection, fine] arriesgarse ato chance it * — jugársela, arriesgarse
- chance one's arm or one's luck2) frm (=happen)she chanced to look up at that moment — en ese momento dio la casualidad de que levantó la vista or levantó la vista por casualidad
3.CPDchance meeting N — encuentro m fortuito or casual
chance remark N — comentario m casual
* * *
I [tʃæns, tʃɑːns]1) u ( fate) casualidad f, azar mit was pure chance that we met — nos encontramos de or por pura casualidad
have you seen my hat, by any chance? — ¿has visto mi sombrero por casualidad?; (before n) <meeting, occurrence> casual, fortuito
2) c ( risk) riesgo mdon't take any chances — no te arriesgues, no corras riesgos
3) ca) ( opportunity) oportunidad f, ocasión fto jump o leap at the chance — aprovechar or no dejar escapar la oportunidad or ocasión
the chance of a lifetime — la oportunidad de su (or mi etc) vida
finished yet? - give me a chance! — ¿has acabado ya? - espera un poco!
b) ( raffle ticket) (AmE) número m, boleto m4) c ( likelihood) posibilidad f, chance f or m (esp AmL)not a o no chance! — (colloq) ni de casualidad or ni en broma! (fam)
it's a million-to-one chance o a chance in a million — las posibilidades son muy remotas
(the) chances are (that)... — (colloq) lo más probable es que...
to be in with a chance — (BrE) tener* posibilidades or chances
II
a) ( risk)to chance it — arriesgarse*, correr el riesgo
b) ( happen)to chance to + INF: I just chanced to be passing your office — pasaba por tu oficina por casualidad
Phrasal Verbs: -
98 hit
hit
1. present participle - hitting; verb1) (to (cause or allow to) come into hard contact with: The ball hit him on the head; He hit his head on/against a low branch; The car hit a lamp-post; He hit me on the head with a bottle; He was hit by a bullet; That boxer can certainly hit hard!) golpear, pegar, chocar2) (to make hard contact with (something), and force or cause it to move in some direction: The batsman hit the ball (over the wall).) pegar, golpear3) (to cause to suffer: The farmers were badly hit by the lack of rain; Her husband's death hit her hard.) afectar; hacer daño, perjudicar4) (to find; to succeed in reaching: His second arrow hit the bull's-eye; Take the path across the fields and you'll hit the road; She used to be a famous soprano but she cannot hit the high notes now.) dar en, alcanzar
2. noun1) (the act of hitting: That was a good hit.) golpe; tiro2) (a point scored by hitting a target etc: He scored five hits.) acierto3) (something which is popular or successful: The play/record is a hit; (also adjective) a hit song.) éxito•- hit-or-miss
- hit back
- hit below the belt
- hit it off
- hit on
- hit out
- make a hit with
hit1 n1. golpe2. éxitohit2 vb golpear / pegar / dar
hit /'xit/ sustantivo masculino (pl ' hit' also found in these entries: Spanish: abatirse - aporrear - atinar - batear - blanca - blanco - canear - cascar - clavo - dar - desgraciada - desgraciado - embestir - escalabrar - golpear - grito - impacto - martillazo - pegar - plena - pleno - recibir - sicario - simpatizar - soplamocos - subirse - taconazo - taquillera - taquillero - acertar - atreverse - bestia - cabezazo - cabreo - chocar - dedo - entender - éxito - golpe - impactar - llegar - mandar - mentira - pedrada - pelotazo - perjudicado - pillar - piñata - rematar - torta English: bottle - bump - duck - forehead - front - goalpost - hard-hit - headline - high - hit - hit back - hit list - hit on - hit out - hit upon - hit-and-run - jackpot - mark - nail - on - pow - ricochet - road - roof - sack - sale - score - she - smash - with - beat - but - catch - crack - hard - home - knock - miss - over - punch - rock - slap - strike - swipetr[hɪt]1 (blow) golpe nombre masculino2 (success) éxito, acierto3 (shot) impacto4 (visit to web page) acceso5 figurative use (damaging remark) pulla6 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL slang asesinato1 (strike) golpear, pegar2 (crash into) chocar contra3 (affect) afectar, perjudicar4 (reach) alcanzar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLit hits you in the eye familiar salta a la vistait suddenly hit him figurative use de pronto se dio cuentato hit below the belt familiar dar un golpe bajoto hit it off with llevarse bien con, caer bien a alguiento hit the bottle familiar darse a la bebidato hit the headlines ser noticiato hit the nail on the head figurative use dar en el clavoto hit the road familiar ponerse en caminoto hit the roof familiar explotar, subirse por las paredesto hit the sack familiar irse al catreto make a hit with caer simpático,-a a alguiento score a direct hit dar en el blancodirect hit impacto directohit parade hit-parade nombre masculino, lista de éxitoshit record disco de éxito1) strike: golpear, pegar, batear (una pelota)he hit the dog: le pegó al perro2) : chocar contra, dar con, dar en (el blanco)the car hit a tree: el coche chocó contra un árbol3) affect: afectarthe news hit us hard: la noticia nos afectó mucho4) encounter: tropezar con, toparse conto hit a snag: tropezar con un obstáculo5) reach: llegar a, alcanzarthe price hit $10 a pound: el precio alcanzó los $10 dólares por librato hit town: llegar a la ciudadto hit the headlines: ser noticia6)hit vi: golpearhit n1) blow: golpe m2) : impacto m (de un arma)3) success: éxito mn.• acierto (Informática) s.m.n.• chirlo s.m.• golpe s.m.• impacto s.m.pret., p.p.(Preterito definido y participio pasivo de "to hit")v.(§ p.,p.p.: hit) = acertar v.• chocar v.• embestir v.• golpear v.• pegar (Golpear) v.• percutir v.• tropezar v.v.• pulsar (Informática) v.
I
1. hɪt1)a) ( deal blow to) \<\<door/table\>\> dar* un golpe en, golpear; \<\<person\>\> pegarle* ashe hit him with her handbag — le pegó or le dio un golpe con el bolso
(let's) hit it! — (AmE) dale!, rápido!
to hit the road o the trail — ponerse* en marcha
to hit the sack o the hay — irse* al sobre or (Esp tb) a la piltra (fam)
b) ( strike) golpearthe truck hit a tree — el camión chocó con or contra un árbol
the bullet hit him in the leg — la bala le dio or lo alcanzó en la pierna
to hit one's head/arm on o against something — darse* un golpe en la cabeza/el brazo contra algo, darse* con la cabeza/el brazo contra algo
to hit the ceiling o the roof — poner* el grito en el cielo
2)a) ( strike accurately) \<\<target\>\> dar* enb) ( attack) \<\<opponent/enemy\>\> atacar*thieves have hit many stores in the area — (AmE) ha habido robos en muchas tiendas de la zona
to hit a home run — hacer* un cuadrangular or (AmL) un jonrón
3) ( affect adversely) afectar (a)4)a) (meet with, run into) \<\<difficulty/problem\>\> toparse conb) ( reach) llegar* a, alcanzar*we're bound to hit the main road sooner or later — tarde o temprano tenemos que salir a la carretera principal
to hit town — (colloq) llegar* a la ciudad
to hit the big time — llegar* a la fama
5) ( occur to)suddenly it hit me: why not... ? — de repente se me ocurrió: ¿por qué no... ?
2.
vi ( deal blow) pegar*, golpearPhrasal Verbs:- hit back- hit off- hit on- hit out- hit upon
II
1)a) (blow, stroke) ( Sport) golpe mb) ( in shooting) blanco m; ( in archery) blanco m, diana f; ( of artillery) impacto m2) ( success) (colloq) éxito m[hɪt] (vb: pt, pp hit)you made a big hit with my mother — le caíste muy bien a mi madre, mi madre quedó impactada contigo; (before n) <song, show> de gran éxito
1. N1) (=blow) golpe m ; (Sport) (=shot) tiro m ; (on target) tiro m certero, acierto m ; (Baseball) jit m ; [of bomb] impacto m directo; (=good guess) acierto m2) (Mus, Theat) éxito mto be a hit — tener éxito, ser un éxito
3) (Internet) (=match on search engine) correspondencia f ; (=visit to website) visita f2. VT(vb: pt, pp hit)1) (=strike) [+ person] pegar, golpear; (=come into contact with) dar con, dar contra; (violently) chocar con, chocar contra; [+ ball] pegar; [+ target] dar en- hit sb when he's down- hit the mark- hit one's head against a wall- hit the ground running2) (=affect adversely) dañar; [+ person] afectar, golpear3) (=find, reach) [+ road] dar con; [+ speed] alcanzar; [+ difficulty] tropezar con; (=achieve, reach) [+ note] alcanzar; (fig) (=guess) atinar, acertar- hit the bottle- hit the ceiling- hit the jackpot- hit the hay or the sackto hit somewhere —
- hit the road or the trail4) (Press)- hit the front page or the headlines- hit the papers5)how much can we hit them for? — ¿qué cantidad podremos sacarles?
3.VI golpear; (=collide) chocarto hit against — chocar con, dar contra
4.CPDhit list N — (=death list) lista f de personas a las que se planea eliminar; (=target list) lista f negra
hit parade N — lista f de éxitos
- hit back- hit off- hit on- hit out- hit upon* * *
I
1. [hɪt]1)a) ( deal blow to) \<\<door/table\>\> dar* un golpe en, golpear; \<\<person\>\> pegarle* ashe hit him with her handbag — le pegó or le dio un golpe con el bolso
(let's) hit it! — (AmE) dale!, rápido!
to hit the road o the trail — ponerse* en marcha
to hit the sack o the hay — irse* al sobre or (Esp tb) a la piltra (fam)
b) ( strike) golpearthe truck hit a tree — el camión chocó con or contra un árbol
the bullet hit him in the leg — la bala le dio or lo alcanzó en la pierna
to hit one's head/arm on o against something — darse* un golpe en la cabeza/el brazo contra algo, darse* con la cabeza/el brazo contra algo
to hit the ceiling o the roof — poner* el grito en el cielo
2)a) ( strike accurately) \<\<target\>\> dar* enb) ( attack) \<\<opponent/enemy\>\> atacar*thieves have hit many stores in the area — (AmE) ha habido robos en muchas tiendas de la zona
to hit a home run — hacer* un cuadrangular or (AmL) un jonrón
3) ( affect adversely) afectar (a)4)a) (meet with, run into) \<\<difficulty/problem\>\> toparse conb) ( reach) llegar* a, alcanzar*we're bound to hit the main road sooner or later — tarde o temprano tenemos que salir a la carretera principal
to hit town — (colloq) llegar* a la ciudad
to hit the big time — llegar* a la fama
5) ( occur to)suddenly it hit me: why not... ? — de repente se me ocurrió: ¿por qué no... ?
2.
vi ( deal blow) pegar*, golpearPhrasal Verbs:- hit back- hit off- hit on- hit out- hit upon
II
1)a) (blow, stroke) ( Sport) golpe mb) ( in shooting) blanco m; ( in archery) blanco m, diana f; ( of artillery) impacto m2) ( success) (colloq) éxito myou made a big hit with my mother — le caíste muy bien a mi madre, mi madre quedó impactada contigo; (before n) <song, show> de gran éxito
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99 raise
reiz
1. verb1) (to move or lift to a high(er) position: Raise your right hand; Raise the flag.) levantar2) (to make higher: If you paint your flat, that will raise the value of it considerably; We'll raise that wall about 20 centimetres.) subir, elevar3) (to grow (crops) or breed (animals) for food: We don't raise pigs on this farm.) cultivar; criar4) (to rear, bring up (a child): She has raised a large family.) criar5) (to state (a question, objection etc which one wishes to have discussed): Has anyone in the audience any points they would like to raise?) plantear6) (to collect; to gather: We'll try to raise money; The revolutionaries managed to raise a small army.) recaudar; reunir7) (to cause: His remarks raised a laugh.) provocar8) (to cause to rise or appear: The car raised a cloud of dust.) levantar9) (to build (a monument etc): They've raised a statue of Robert Burns / in memory of Robert Burns.) levantar, erigir10) (to give (a shout etc).) exclamar11) (to make contact with by radio: I can't raise the mainland.) comunicarse (con)
2. noun(an increase in wages or salary: I'm going to ask the boss for a raise.) aumento- raise hell/Cain / the roof
- raise someone's spirits
raise vb1. levantarif you know the answer, raise your hand si sabes la respuesta, levanta la mano2. aumentar / subirtr[reɪz]1 (lift up) levantar2 (move to a higher position) subir■ he raised the mirror because he had to stoop to shave subió el espejo porque tenía que agacharse para afeitarse3 (build, erect) erigir, levantar4 (increase) subir, aumentar5 (improve) mejorar6 (laugh, smile, etc) provocar; (doubt, fear) suscitar7 (children) criar, educar; (animals) criar8 (matter, point) plantear■ they raised £20,000 for the new church recaudaron veinte mil libras para la nueva iglesia■ she somehow manages to raise the rent every month de algún modo consigue el dinero para pagar el alquiler cada mes10 (by radio) comunicar con11 (at cards) subir1 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL aumento de sueldo1) lift: levantar, subir, alzarto raise one's spirits: levantarle el ánimo a alguien2) erect: levantar, erigir3) collect: recaudarto raise money: recaudar dinero4) rear: criarto raise one's children: criar uno a sus niños5) grow: cultivar6) increase: aumentar, subir7) promote: ascender8) provoke: provocarit raised a laugh: provocó una risa9) bring up: sacar (temas, objeciones, etc.)raise n: aumento mn.• aumento s.m.• bonificación s.f.• subida s.f.v.• alzar v.• criar v.• elevar v.• enriscar v.• erguir v.• erigir v.• levantar v.• realzar v.• resucitar v.• sacar a flote v.• soliviar v.• subir v.
I reɪz2)a) ( move upwards) \<\<head/hand\>\> levantar, alzar*; \<\<eyebrows\>\> arquear; \<\<blind/window\>\> subir; \<\<flag\>\> izar*b) ( make higher) \<\<shelf/level/hem\>\> subir3)a) ( set upright) levantarb) ( erect) \<\<monument/building\>\> levantar, erigir* (frml)4)a) \<\<pressure/temperature\>\> aumentar, elevar; \<\<price/salary/volume\>\> subir, aumentarto raise the school leaving age — extender* la escolaridad obligatoria
b) \<\<consciousness\>\> aumentar, acrecentar*; \<\<standing/reputation\>\> aumentar5) ( promote)to raise somebody TO something — ascender* or elevar a alguien a algo
6)a) \<\<money/funds\>\> recaudar; \<\<loan\>\> conseguir, obtenerb) \<\<army/supporters\>\> reclutar7) \<\<fears/doubt\>\> suscitar, dar* lugar ato raise the alarm — dar* la alarma
8) \<\<subject\>\> sacar*; \<\<objection/question\>\> formular, hacer*, plantear9)a) \<\<child/family\>\> criar*b) \<\<wheat/corn\>\> cultivar
II
noun (AmE) aumento m or subida f de sueldo[reɪz]1. VT1) (=lift) [+ fallen object, weight, hand] levantar, alzar; [+ hat] levantarse; [+ blinds, window] subir; [+ flag] izar; [+ dust] levantar; [+ wreck] sacar a flote; [+ camp, siege, embargo] levantar•
to raise one's eyebrows — (lit) arquear las cejasher behaviour raised a lot of eyebrows — (fig) su comportamiento escandalizó a mucha gente
•
to raise one's glass to sth/sb — brindar por algo/algn•
he raised his hands in horror/surrender — levantó or alzó las manos horrorizado/rindiéndose•
to raise o.s. — levantarse, alzarsecurtain, hand 1., 10), hell 1., 1), hope 1., 1), roof, sight 1., 4), spirit 1., 7), a), stake 1., 1)to raise o.s. into a sitting position — incorporarse
2) (=make higher) subir3) (=increase) [+ prices, salaries, taxes] aumentar, subir; [+ temperature] subir, aumentar, elevar; [+ standard, level] subir; [+ age limit] extender; [+ awareness, consciousness] aumentar•
we want to raise the profile of rugby — queremos realzar la imagen del rugby•
don't you raise your voice to me! — ¡no me levantes or alces la voz!4) [+ person] (in rank) ascender (to a)peerage5) (=erect) [+ building, statue] erigir, levantar6) (=bring up) [+ child, livestock] criar; [+ crop] cultivarI want to settle down, maybe raise a family — quiero asentarme, y quizá tener una familia
7) (=produce) [+ laugh] provocar; [+ doubts, fears] suscitar; [+ suspicion] levantar, despertar; [+ cry] dar; [+ bump] causar; [+ blister] levantar•
his speech raised a cheer from the crowd — su discurso suscitó una ovación del público•
his forlorn attempts to raise a few laughs — sus intentos desesperados por provocar unas cuantas risas•
to raise suspicion in sb's mind — levantar or despertar las sospechas de algn8) (=present, put forward) [+ question, point, possibility] plantear; [+ subject] sacar; [+ complaint] presentaryou'll have to raise that with the director — tendrás que plantearle or comentarle eso al director
•
to raise objections to sth — poner objeciones or peros a algo•
this raises the prospect of civil war — esto plantea la posibilidad de una guerra civil•
he gets embarrassed whenever the subject is raised — se pone violento cada vez que se saca el tema9) (=get together) [+ funds, money] recaudar; [+ capital] movilizar; [+ loan] conseguir, obtener; [+ army] reclutar•
they raised a loan against the house — consiguieron un préstamo con la casa como garantíamortgage•
to raise money for charity — recaudar dinero con fines benéficos10) (Cards)I'll raise you! — ¡subo la apuesta!
bid, stake 1., 1)I'll raise you £10 — te subo 10 libras más
we tried to raise him on the radio — intentamos contactar con él or localizarlo por radio
12) (=conjure) [+ spirits] evocar•
to raise sb from the dead — resucitar a algn, levantar a algn de entre los muertos13) (Math) [+ total] elevar2.- raise up* * *
I [reɪz]2)a) ( move upwards) \<\<head/hand\>\> levantar, alzar*; \<\<eyebrows\>\> arquear; \<\<blind/window\>\> subir; \<\<flag\>\> izar*b) ( make higher) \<\<shelf/level/hem\>\> subir3)a) ( set upright) levantarb) ( erect) \<\<monument/building\>\> levantar, erigir* (frml)4)a) \<\<pressure/temperature\>\> aumentar, elevar; \<\<price/salary/volume\>\> subir, aumentarto raise the school leaving age — extender* la escolaridad obligatoria
b) \<\<consciousness\>\> aumentar, acrecentar*; \<\<standing/reputation\>\> aumentar5) ( promote)to raise somebody TO something — ascender* or elevar a alguien a algo
6)a) \<\<money/funds\>\> recaudar; \<\<loan\>\> conseguir, obtenerb) \<\<army/supporters\>\> reclutar7) \<\<fears/doubt\>\> suscitar, dar* lugar ato raise the alarm — dar* la alarma
8) \<\<subject\>\> sacar*; \<\<objection/question\>\> formular, hacer*, plantear9)a) \<\<child/family\>\> criar*b) \<\<wheat/corn\>\> cultivar
II
noun (AmE) aumento m or subida f de sueldo -
100 downgrade
понижать; уклон; упадокСинонимический ряд:1. deterioration (noun) atrophy; decadence; declension; declination; degeneracy; degeneration; degringolade; deterioration; devaluation; devolution; downfall; ruin2. hillside (noun) decline; descent; gradient; hillside; inclination; incline; slope3. degrade (verb) break; bump; bust; cheapen; debase; declass; degrade; demean; demerit; disgrade; disrate; put down4. depreciate (verb) depreciate; devalorize; devaluate; devalue; mark down; reduce; soften; underprize; underrate; undervalue; write down; write off5. discount (verb) belittle; decry; derogate; detract; discount; disparage; minimise; talk down6. lower (verb) decrease; demote; deprecate; lower; minimize
См. также в других словарях:
bump — /bʌmp / (say bump) verb (t) 1. to come more or less heavily in contact with; strike; collide with. 2. to cause to strike or collide: to bump one s head against the wall. 3. a. to dismiss, as an employee or a member of a team. b. to reject… …
bump off — verb kill intentionally and with premeditation (Freq. 2) The mafia boss ordered his enemies murdered • Syn: ↑murder, ↑slay, ↑hit, ↑dispatch, ↑off, ↑polish off, ↑remove … Useful english dictionary
bump up — verb increase or raise OPEC bumped up the price of oil • Hypernyms: ↑raise • Verb Frames: Somebody s something * * * bump up [phrasal verb] bump up (something or someone) or bump (something or someone) up … Useful english dictionary
bump into — verb collide violently with an obstacle (Freq. 1) I ran into the telephone pole • Syn: ↑run into, ↑jar against, ↑butt against, ↑knock against • Hypernyms: ↑hit, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
bump — ► NOUN 1) a light blow or a jolting collision. 2) a protuberance on a level surface. ► VERB 1) knock or run into with a jolt. 2) move with much jolting. 3) (bump into) meet by chance. 4) … English terms dictionary
bump — 1610s, verb and noun, perhaps from Scandinavian, probably echoic, original sense was hitting then of swelling from being hit. Also has a long association with obsolete bum to make a booming noise, which perhaps influenced surviving senses like… … Etymology dictionary
bump along — ˌbump a ˈlong [intransitive] [present tense I/you/we/they bump along he/she/it bumps along present participle bumping along past tense bumped along … Useful english dictionary
bump up against — ˌbump ˈup against [transitive] [present tense I/you/we/they bump up against he/she/it bumps up against present participle bumping up against … Useful english dictionary
bump off — verb a) To kill, especially to murder. Well, hes been wrong ever since I had to bump off Tim Harrigan. Talks about a fair break. As if I had a chance to let the old man get to a gun. b) To cut class; to play truant … Wiktionary
bump-start — bumpˈ start transitive verb To start (a car) by pushing it and engaging the gears while it is moving (also noun) • • • Main Entry: ↑bump … Useful english dictionary
bump uglies — verb to perform sexual intercourse Mongo never asked anybody their sexual identity unless he was hooking for a quick fuck. Hed say, Hey Baby, do you like men? Lets oil up and bump uglies … Wiktionary