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81 καλλιερέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `bring καλὰ ἱερα, sacrifice favourably' (IA.), intr. unpers. (of the sacrifice). `form καλὰ ἱερα, be favourable' (Hdt.);Other forms: Aor. καλλιερῆσαι (IA.), perf. κεκαλλιέρηκα (X.)Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: - Composition from καλὰ ἱερά (cf. Schwyzer 726) with adaptation of the 1. member to the nominal compp. with καλλι-; s. καλός.Page in Frisk: 1,765Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καλλιερέω
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82 καμμονίη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `perseverance, succesful defence' (Χ 257, Ψ 661, APl.; on the meaning Trümpy Fachausdrücke 201f.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: - With Aeolic treatment of the preposition for *καταμονίη, either as abstract to κατάμονος (hell.) or with metrically conditioned change of suffix for *καμμονή = καταμονή (hell.); to καταμένειν. - Cf. κάμμορος.Page in Frisk: 1,772-773Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καμμονίη
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83 κυνάμυια
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `dog-fly' (Il.)Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Usu. as term of abuse. For *κυά-μυια from IE. *ḱuu̯n̥- (\> Skt. śuva-) with - ν- from κυνός etc.?; cf. Lith. šun-musė̃ `id.' Further on the meaning Risch IF 59, 59.Page in Frisk: 2,49Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κυνάμυια
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84 λαγώς
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `hare'; also metaph. as name of a bird (Thompson Birds s. v. ; cf. λαγωΐς below), several sea-animals (Thompson Fishes s. v., Strömberg Fischnamen 111), of a constellation (Scherer Gestirnnamen 189, 192), of a bandage (medic.)Other forms: - ῶς; (cf. on the gender Schwyzer-Debrunner 31 w. n. 4), gen. λαγώ (-ῶ), acc. λαγών, analog. - ώ(-ῶ) etc. (Att.); ep., Arist. λαγωός, Ion. Dor., poet. λαγός.Compounds: As 1. member e. g. in λαγο-δαίτᾱς m. `hase-devourer' (A.), λαγω(ο)-βόλον n. `staff for flinging at hares' (Theoc., A P).Derivatives: Diminut.: λαγῴδιον (Ar., pap.), λαγωδάριον (Ph.); λάγιον (X.), λαγίδιον (M. Ant., Poll.), λαγιδεύς (Str.; Boßhardt 72). Adject.: λαγῳ̃ος `belonging to a hare', τὰ λαγῳ̃α `hare-flesh, titbit' (Hp., com.), λαγώειος `id.' (Opp.), λαγώνεια λαγοῦ κρέα H. (: ταών(ε)ιος from ταώς. - ῶς); λάγειος (of κρέας, Hp.), λάγινος `belonging to a hare' (A.). Bird-names: λαγωΐς f. (Hor. Sat. 2, 2, 22; leporini coloris Porph.; cf. W.-Hofmann s. v.). λαγωΐνης ὄρνις ποιός H. (cf. κεγχρίνης, ἐλαφίνης a. o.), λαγω-δίας = ὦτος (kind of owl; Alex. Mynd. ap. Ath. 9, 390f; cf. καχρυ-δ-ίας and Chantraine Form. 203).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: From *λαγ(ο)-ω[υσ]-ός `with slack ears', adject. bahuvrihi of *λαγος (*λάξ; s. on λαγαίω) and οὖς (Schwyzer KZ 37, 146f.); cf. Osset. tärqūs `hare', prop. "Long-ear", NPers. xargōš `id.', prop. "ass-ear" (Schulze KZ 48, 101 = Kl. Schr. 372), Berber. bu tmezgīn "the animal with the long ears" (Benveniste Sprache 1, 119); taboo-word of the language of hunters (e.g. Schwyzer 38, Havers Sprachtabu 51 f.). Through contraction and analogy arose λαγώς, λαγός (Schwyzer 557 w. n. 1). On the stem-formation also Sommer Nominalkomp. 18 f.; the there proposed substantival interpretation ("Schlappohr") like NHG Langohr `ass, hare' is neither morphologically nor phonetically defendable.Page in Frisk: 2,70-71Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λαγώς
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85 μέμνων
μέμνων, - ονοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: 1. name of `a black bird (Ael., Q. S., Dionys. Av.);Other forms: Cf. 2. μέμνων ὁ ὄνος; μεμνόν\<ε\> ια τὰ ὄνεια κρέα H.; after Poll. 9, 84 also name of the relevant market.Derivatives: μεμνονίδες f. pl. `id.' (Paus. 10, 31, 6).Origin: 1. XX [etym. unknown]; 2. GR[a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: The relevant birds were by antique spokesmen in different ways connected with the tomb of Memnon; s. Thompson Birds s. v. and Hitzig-Blümner to the place in Paus. -- In the meaning of ' ὄνος' we have an appellative use of the PN Μέμνων as "the steadfast" (s. μενω), because of the proverbial inertness of the donkey (cf. Λ 558ff.); cf. Schulze Kl. Schr. 699 w. n. 1. Cf. on ἀλέκτωρ (s. ἀλεκτρυών), καλλίας, Κάστωρ; see Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 1, 2311 with further examples of the same process.See also:.Page in Frisk: 2,206Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μέμνων
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86 μεσημβρία
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `midday', as direction `south' (Att. A.);Derivatives: μεσημβρινός (Att.), Dor. (Theoc.) μεσαμβρινός `of the midday, southern' (after the adj. of time in - ινός; cf. Risch Mus. Helv. 2, 17); μεσήμβριος `southern' (Ruf. ap. Orib.), f. μεσημβριάς (Nonn.); also (after Dor. ἀμέρα) τὸ μεσᾱμέριον `on the midday' (Theoc.). Denomin.: μεσημβρ-ιάζω (Pl.), - ίζω (Str.), ptc. - ιάων, - ιόων (AP, A. R.) `pass the midday, culminate', of sun and stars.Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Abstract formation in - ία from μέσον ἆμαρ or from a (supposed) adj. PGr. *μέσ-ᾱμ(β)ρ-ος, - ιος `of the middle of the day' to the zero grade of ἆμαρ `day'; from this with PGr. shortening μεσ-ᾰμβρ-ία, - ίη (Schwyzer 279) and, with analogical η after ἦμαρ, ἡμέρα, μεσ-ημβρ-ία.Page in Frisk: 2,213Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μεσημβρία
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87 μέσφα
Grammatical information: adv. and prep.Meaning: `until' (Θ 508).Other forms: beside μέσφι (Aret.); μέστα (Cret. IIa, Cyren.), μεττ'ἐς (Gortyn), μέστε (Arc.), μεσποδι, μες (Thess.); cf. Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 137.Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Beginning as in μέχρι (s. v.; also μετά ?), after it also -ι in μέσφι. Auslaut. - φα is isolated; τόφρα, by Schwyzer 630 n. 1 asking supposed as example, differs strongly. With μέστε agrees ἔστε (s.v.); μεσποδι contains pob. * pod-i Garcia Ramón (RPh. LXXIV92000)275); μες, only in μες τᾶς πέμπτας, can stand haplologically for μέστε, - τα. Details remain unclear, as usually with these fixed words; cf. Schwyzer 629ff., and Fraenkel IF 60, 134 f.Page in Frisk: 2,215-216Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μέσφα
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88 μορόεις
Grammatical information: adj.Other forms: Only acc. pl. n. - οεντα.Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Acc. to H. and Eust. 976, 40 = μετὰ πολλοῦ καμάτου πεπονημένα (from μόρος; after H. also = πόνος); therefore in Q. S. 1, 152 also of τεύχη. -- Prob. rather with LSJ from μόρον `mulberry' as `with the colour, or form, of mulberry'; s. Bleilefeld Arch. Homerica C 4.Page in Frisk: 2,255Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μορόεις
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89 νεοχμός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `new, unusual, strange', almost only of objects (Ion. poet., Alcm.).Derivatives: νεοχμίη κίνησις πρόσφατος H. and the denomin. νεοχμόω = νεωτερίζω, `innovate (in the government), make innovations, be recalcitrant' (Hdt., Th. 1, 12, Arist.) with νεόχμωσις f. `innovation, unusual appearance' (Arist., Aret.); also νεοχμ-έω (H., Suid.), - ίζω (H.) `id.'.Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: From νέος with unclear formation; cf. ὀρροχμόν ἔσχατον, ἄκρον H., from ὄρρος. Wackernagel KZ 33, 1f. (Kl. Schr. 1, 680f.) wants to see in - χμ- the zero grade of χθών, χαμ-αί; so prop. "in (ea) terra novus" [improbable]. Doubts in Chantraine Form. 151 and Sommer Nominalkomp. 86 f.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νεοχμός
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90 νήχυτος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `streaming richly, overflowing', ὕδωρ, ἅλμη, ἱδρώς a.o. (hell. poetry); on ἐπινήχυτος `id.' ( δῶρα, Orph. A. 39, 312) s. below.Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Can hardly be separated from the other frequent formations in - χυτος (: χέω) as ἀμφίχυ-τος, ἀ-διάχυ-τος, οἰνό-χυτος; than νη- (as opposed to νήριτος, νηλεής etc.) must be an artificial formation (Schwyzer 431 n. 7; not to νει-όθεν etc. with Prellwitz a. Bq). As however the comp. ἐπινήχυτος clearly belongs to ἐπινήχομαι, the question arises, whether νήχυτος was not in a parallel way connected with νήχομαι, which would fit the meaning better.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νήχυτος
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91 νωδός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `teethless' (Com., Arist., Theoc.).Compounds: Determinative comp. νωδο-γέρων `teethless elder' (com.), s. Risch IF 59, 277.Derivatives: νωδότης f. `teethlessness' (Porph.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: From priv. n̥- (s. α-priv.) and ὀδών ( ὀδούς) \< * h₃dont- with with transition in the ο-decl., perh. after the pattern of στράβων (: *νώδων): στραβός a.o. (Solmsen Wortforsch. 29 ff.), cf. also Schwyzer 431 and 566 n. 4. (Wrong De Lamberterie, RPh. LXXIV (2000( 277). On h₃ s. Beekes in Kortlandt, Armeniaca 186.)Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νωδός
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92 ξυστίς
ξυστίς, - ίδοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `Robe of rich and soft material, worn with festive clothes as a robe of state.' (com., Pl.) wiht ξυστιδωτός (sc. χιτών) `chiton like a robe of state' (Att. inscr.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: From ξυστός `shaven, clean-', partly prob. as comic name of a cloth sweeping the ground (on the formation Chantraine Form. 343 f.), partly = "instrument, with which one smoothes" (Chantraine 338). S. ξύω.See also: -- S. ξύω.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ξυστίς
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93 ὀξυρεγμία
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `sour eructation of the stomach'Other forms: - ίηOrigin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Compound of ὀξύς and ἐρυγμός with ία-suffix, so from *ὀξυ-ερυγμ-ία with dissimilatory change of the vowels; cf. Strömberg Wortstud. 99, slightly diff. (to ὄξος) Schwyzer 268.Page in Frisk: 2,400-401Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀξυρεγμία
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94 παλύνω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to disperse flour etc., to besprinkle with flour, dust, snow a.o.' (Il.).Other forms: Aor. παλῦναι.Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Without doubt cognate with 2. πάλη `fine flour'; whether as directe derivation of it or from an unattested υ -Stamm, is uncertain, cf. Fraenkel Denom. 38 f. u. 286, Schwyzer 733. Other hypotheses in WP. 2, 59 a. 55, W.-Hofmann s. palea and puls.Page in Frisk: 2,470Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > παλύνω
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95 πανσῠδί
πανσῠδί (- εί)Grammatical information: adv.Meaning: `rushing in collectively or jointly, with the entire army' (Th., Pherecr., X.).Other forms: assim. πασσ-.Derivatives: - δίῃ (Il., A. R.), - δίᾳ (E., X.) `id.', also `in a great hurry' (cf. Leumann Hom. Wörter 190), - δίην (EM, H. s. πασσύριον); - δόν `together' (Nonn.). Denom. vb. πασ\<σ\> υ-διάζω `to assemble' (Cyme; empire.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Compound of πᾰ́ν and σεύομαι ( σύ-το) with adv. - δί (cf. σύ-δην), - δίᾳ, - δίην, - δόν; on the suffixes Schwyzer 623 a. 626.Page in Frisk: 2,471Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πανσῠδί
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96 πάξ
Grammatical information: Adv.Meaning: `enough, well' (Men., Diph., Herod.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Prob. from πήγνυμι, παγῆναι with a polyinterpret. -ς, s. ἅπαξ w. lit. Or onom. with Kretschmer Glotta 17, 240 (hesitat.)? -- In Lat. it existed as a LW [loanword], pax.Page in Frisk: 2,471Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πάξ
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97 πλατύς 2
πλατύς 2.Grammatical information: adj.Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Without doubt from πλατὺς Έλλήσποντος (Hom.; cf. A. Pers. 875) through misunderstanding arisen, as the `broad H.' was interpreted as the `salty H.' The epitheton ornans `broad' seemd for a straight little fitting. In Hdt. 7, 35 the Hellespont is characterized as " θολερός τε καὶ ἁλμυρὸς ποταμός". Heubeck Glotta 37, 258 ff. with Passow, Pape a.o. -- In this way the connection with Skt. paṭú- `sharp, stinging' (s. Bq) falls; cf. Mayrhofer s. v. w. lit., also Bibl.Orient. 18, 22.Page in Frisk: 2,554-555Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πλατύς 2
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98 πλειών
πλειών, - ῶνοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: By the hellenist. poets used in the sense of `year' (cf. H.: πλειών ὁ ἐνιαυτός. ἀπὸ τοῦ πάντας τοὺς καρποὺς τῆς γῆς συμπληροῦσθαι); meaning in Hes. unclear, cf. Troxler Spr. u. Wortsch. Hesiods 186 f. (Hes. Op. 617, Call. Jov. 89, Lyc. 201, AP 6, 93, IG 9:1. 880, 16 verse-inscr.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: As "full period [Vollperiode, Volljahr]" generally and prob. correct connected with πλέως, ep. πλεῖος `full' with ών-suffix (after αἰών or the monthnames?; cf. Schwyzer 488).Page in Frisk: 2,556-557Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πλειών
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99 πλήμνη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `nave, drum' (Il., Hes. Sc., Hp., A. R.).Compounds: πλημνό-δετον n. `hoop, with which the spokes are attached to the nave' (Poll.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]X [probably]Etymology: Since Pictet (s. Curtius 277) as "the fullness of the wheel" connected with πίμπλημι; thus already H. explaining: ἀπὸ τοῦ πληροῦσθαι ὑπὸ τοῦ ἄξονος. Morpholog. plausible (Schwyzer 524; also Brugmann Grundr.2 II: 1, 244), the etymology may be right, but a better argumentation is desirable. Doubts in Chantraine Form. 215. -- Waanders Mykenaika 1992, 594 derives the word from * kʷel- `turn', assuming *kʷl̥h₁-mneh₂ `part that)turns about the exle'.Page in Frisk: 2,560Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πλήμνη
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100 πρευμενής
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `gentle, merciful, pleasing, welcome' (A., E.).Derivatives: πρευμένεια f. `gentleness' (A., E.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Prob. from *πρηϋ-μενής with diphthongisation and shortening of the long diphthong; so Ionism in the language of the tragedians. Diff. Chantraine Maia N. S. 1, 17 ff. (with criticism of the traditional interpretation): from *προ-ευμενής; formally not without problems. On προευμενής (Soloi, Cyprus) may be a reinterpretation, Brixhe-Hodot, Asie Mineure (1988) 147f.Page in Frisk: 2,593Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πρευμενής
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