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101 προηρόσιος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: N. of a feast before ploughing (Att.).Derivatives: προηρόσιοι θεοί, - ία Δημήτηρ (Plu.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Adject. hypostasis from πρὸ ἀρότου with compositional lengthening; cf. Πραράτιος w. lit. --Beside it (with dissim. and crasis, resp. elision) πληροσία f. (Att. inscr.); Schwyzer 258 and 402, Lejeune Traité de phon. 323 n. 2.Page in Frisk: 2,598Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > προηρόσιος
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102 προσάντης
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `ascending steeply, inclined, craggy, rough, adverse, hostile' (Pi., IA.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Adjectival hypostasis of the adverb πρόσ-αντα (Dikaearch.) `upwards, up the mountain'; like ἔν-αντα from a noun `front', which is also seen in the frozen ἄντ-α, ἀντ-ι, ἄντ-ην (s. vv.). Thus ἄν-αντα `up a mountain' with ἀνάντης `up-hill', κάτ-αντα `downwards, downhill' with κατάντης `going down'.Page in Frisk: 2,601Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > προσάντης
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103 πρόσφατος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `undecomposed', of a corpse (Ω 757 [ ἐρσήεις καὶ π.], Hdt.), `fresh', of plants, victuals, water a.o. (Hp., Arist., hell.), metaph. `fresh' = `happened lately, recently, immediately following, recens', of actions, emotions etc. (A. in lyr., Lys., D., Arist.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Acc. to Phot. prop. = νεωστὶ ἀνῃρημένος, an interpretation, which seems to give the best solution. So to πεφ-νεῖν, φόνος, θείνω with the same 2. member as in the compounds Άρηΐ-, ἀρεί-φατος, μυλή-φατος, ὀδυνή-φατος; the remarkable development of meaning was possible as the second member became unclear (also in ἀρείφατος: also `martial'). The first element cannot be preverbal (as if from *προσ-θείνω), but has a similar function as in the nominal πρόσ-οικος, πρόσ-γειος etc.; prop. "close to the dead (killing), closely following" with univerbating το-suffix. -- Other hypotheses (to be rejected) in Bq w. lit.; to be rejected also Schwyzer 503 Zus. 2 (asking: "to *προσφα, cf. μέσφα?").Page in Frisk: 2,601-602Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πρόσφατος
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104 προχάνη
Grammatical information: f.Other forms: Dor. -ᾱOrigin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Archaic or dialectal word, of unknown source. Acc. to Eust. 1109, 39 fom (a further unattested) προχαίνω, which is tranlated with προφασίζομαι; not convincing. After sch. on S. Ant. 80 however from προ-έχομαι `pretend', prob. correct. Basis *προ-οχάνη, with elision in the compound.Page in Frisk: 2,604Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > προχάνη
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105 πρόχειρος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `at hand, ready, easy to provide, usual' (IA.).Derivatives: προχείρ-ιον (- ον) n. `handbag' (pap.), - ότης f. `readiness' (hell.), - ίζομαι, - ίζω `to provide (oneself), to put at disposal, to choose' (Att., hell.) with - ισις f. `provision, accomplishment', - ισμός m. `provision, choice' (hell.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Hypostasis from πρὸ χειρῶν, poss. also bahuvrihi "with the hand forward, prepared" (Sommer Nominalkomp. 108, 112, 141, Schw.-Debrunner 508).Page in Frisk: 2,605Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πρόχειρος
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106 πυρακτέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to harden in fire, to burn to coal' (ι 328, Nic. Th. 688).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Tradit. taken as a comp. of πῦρ and ἄγειν with the meaning `turn about, around in the fire' (e.g. Bechtel Lex. s.v.), semant. and morpholog. both unsatisactory, as ἄγειν cannot mean `turn around' and a mediating *πύρακτος `turning around in fire' (Bechtel) would be without example (rather *πυρ-άκ-της, which however could hardly have meant sthing else but `fire-driver'). -- Without doubt expressive enlargement in -( α)κτέω from πυρ-άζω (EM 697, 16; Stolz WienStud. 25, 234 w. n. 1 a. lit.), *-ασσω v.t. like ὑλακτέω from ὑλάω (beside ὑλαγμός a.o.), ἀλυκτέω from ἀλύω, ἀλύσσω; on the last mentioned cases Frisk Eranos 50, 8 ff. Cf. πυρακ-τόομαι after the many intransitives in - όομαι with factitive - όω.Page in Frisk: 2,629Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πυρακτέω
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107 πυριήκης
πυριήκης (- ής)Grammatical information: adj.Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: After ἀμφ-ήκης, τανυ-ήκης etc.; s. ἠκή; πυρι- analogical after πυκι-, λαθι- a.o. To be rejected Bechtel Lex. s.v.: πυρι- ( ήκης) like πυκι-(μηδής as "replacement of πύρινο-".Page in Frisk: 2,630Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πυριήκης
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108 σελήνη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `moon' (Il.).Compounds: Often as 2. member, e.g. ἀ-σέληνος `moonless' (Th. a.o.).Derivatives: 1. σελην-αίη, Dor. σελαναία f. = σελήνη (ep. poet. Il.; like Άθηναίη a. o., Schwyzer 469); 2. - ιον n. `phase of the moon, contour of the moon etc.' (Arist., Thphr. a. o.), also as plantname like - ῖτις a.o. (Strömberg 133); 3. des. of moon-shaped ornaments: - άριον n., - ίς f., - ίσκος m. (late); 4. - ίτης ( λί-θος) m. "moonstone", `selenite' (Dsc. a. o.; Redard 60), also (f. - ῖτις) `moon dweller etc.' (Luc., Ath. a. o.); 5. - ιεῖα n. pl. `moon feast' (pap. IIa; Mayser I:3, 95); 6. Adj. - αῖος `moonlit, concerning the moon' (Orac. ap. Hdt., A. R. a. o.), - ιακός `belonging to the moon' (Plu. a.o.; after ἡλι-ακός); 7. Verb - ιάζομαι (Ev. Matt., Vett. Val.), also -( ι)άζω, - ιάω (Man.), `to be moonstruck, i.e. to be epileptic' with - ιασμός m. (Vett. Val.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Formation with νᾱ-suffix from σέλας (s. v.) after the older synonym in Lat. lūna etc.; s. λύχνος and Scherer Gestirnnamen 71 ff. w. further lit. Cf. on 2. μήν.Page in Frisk: 2,690-691Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σελήνη
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109 σκαλαθύρω
Grammatical information: v.Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Through combination of σκάλλω with ἀθύρω arose σκαλαθύρω euphemism for `futuo' (Ar. Ek. 611) with σκαλαθυρμάτια n. pl. `petty squibbles' (Ar. Nu. 630); on the type of comp. Schwyzer 645 w. n. 1. Cf. DELG s.v. σκάλλω, and Taillardat, Images d' Aristophane 296 n. 3See also: s. σκάλλω.Page in Frisk: 2,715Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκαλαθύρω
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110 σκεθρός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `exact, careful' (Hp., Gal., Lyc.).Other forms: - ῶς (A. Pr., E. Fr. 87).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: To σχεῖν with θρο-suffix and breathdissimilation; semant. slightly unclear: prop. "holding tight, joined"? Against connection with σχεθεῖν (Chantraine Form. 225, Benveniste Origines 202, Schwyzer 481) speak both the poet. character of the relevant aorist and the numerous other formations containing σχεῖν: σχεδόν, σχολή, σχέτλιος a. o.Page in Frisk: 2,721-722Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκεθρός
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111 στεῖρα 2
στεῖρα 2.Grammatical information: f.,Meaning: `forepart of the keel, stem' (Α 482 = β 428), = τὸ ἐξέχον τῆς πρῴρας ξύλον κατὰ την τρόπιν H.; enlarged στείρωμα = τρόπις H.Other forms: Dat. - ρῃ.Derivatives: ἀνά-στειρος `with the prow pointing up, with a high stem' (Plb.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Like 1. στεῖρα old feminine formation (cf. esp. the semant. close πρῳ̃ρα), beside στερεός (s.v.); so prop. "the rising up stiff " v. t.; the word is then identical to στεῖρα 1.Page in Frisk: 2,783Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στεῖρα 2
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112 Οἰδίπους
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: king of Thebes, son of Laios, who unknowing married his mother Iocaste after he had killed his father.Other forms: (- πος AP), - που, - πουν (Hdt., trag.), - ποδος (Apollod.), - ποδα (Plu.); besides after the patronymics as metr. variants of *Οἰδιπόδᾱς, - ης: gen. -πόδᾱο, -πόδᾱ, acc. -πόδᾱν (ep. poet.), - πόδεω (Hdt.) etc.; see Schwyzer 582, Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 163 f., Sommer Nominalkomp. 38, Egli Heteroklisie 14 a. 17.Derivatives: Οἰδιπόδεια f. `the saga of Oidipus' (Arist.; after ἡ Όδύσσεια), also τὰ Οἰ-εια `id.' (Paus.) from Οἰδιπόδειος adj. (Plu., Paus.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Prop. "with swollen foot", with regular change i: ro in Οἰδι- and IE * oid-ro- in Germ., e.g. OHG eittar, s. οἰδέω. Improbable on the meaning of the first element Schröder Gymnasium 63, 72 ff. (to OIcl. eista `testicle'); quite hypothetic Kretschmer Glotta 12, 59 f. (chthonic interpretation).Page in Frisk: 2,358-359Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Οἰδίπους
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113 αἰγίς
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `goatskin' (Il.), mantle, shield of Zeus and Athena. Later also `stormwind' (A.) Further `heart-wood of the Corsican pine or the silver-fir in Arcadia' (Thphr). Also `speck in the eye' (Hp.), on which s. ἀγλίη.Derivatives: αἰγίοχος epithet of Zeus (Il.), cf. γαιάϜοχος. But see Heubeck IF 68 (1963) 13-21: `schnell einherfahrend'. With the last meaning ἐπ-αιγίζω `rush upon' (from a stormwind) Hom.Origin: XX [etym. unknown] GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Formation as νεβρίς etc.When shaken, gods and men are frightened. The meaning `stormwind' is unclear, but see Heubeck (above). - Prob. in origin a goatskin (thus Hdt. 4, 189). - Others connect Skt. éjati `move, set in motion'. (Kretschmer Glotta 27, 28, connected αἴγλη and αἶγες τὰ κύματα H.)Page in Frisk: 1,32Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > αἰγίς
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114 ἀΐδηλος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: Not quite clear; `hated; annihilating, destructive; unseen' (Il.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: It is difficult to decide what is the primary meaning, but it is rather clear that it is α privativum with ἰδεῖν. Ivanov UCLA Indo-eur. Studies 1, 1999, 283-292 compares Russ. nevidal' and assumes `invisible' \> `strange, dangerous'.Page in Frisk: 1,33Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀΐδηλος
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115 αἰρόπινον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `sieve' (Ar. fr. 480). Cf. αἰρόπινον σκοτεινόν, καὶ κόσκινον ἐν ᾧ πυροὶ σήθονται; An. Bk. 359, 24 continues with ὑπερ τοῦ τάς αἶρας διελθεῖν; also αἰρόπινον· τὸ ἀραιὸν κόσκινον· παρὰ τὸ τὰς αἶρας ποιεῖν ἀπεῖναι καὶ χωρίζειν η διὰ τὸ αἴρειν τὸν πίνον ὅ ἐστι τὸν ῥύπον EM 38, 42Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]X [probably]Etymology: DELG thinks that it consists of αἴρω (`remove') and πίνος `filth'; for the type Schwyzer 442. Or was it reshaped by folk etymology?Page in Frisk: 1,44Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > αἰρόπινον
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116 ἄκνηστις
Grammatical information: f.Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]X [probably]Etymology: It is supposed that κατ' ἄκνηστιν stands for older κατὰ κνῆστιν `rasp' (κ 161), Wackernagel Glotta 2, 1, Fraenkel Glotta 4, 42, Leumann Hom. Wörter 49; on κνῆστις s. s.v. - κναίω. - DELG suggests that the word was created earlier, with prothetic ἀ-, which is impossible (does this proposal imply doubt about the traditional interpretation?).Page in Frisk: 1,54Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄκνηστις
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117 ἄλυσσον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: name of a plant (Dsc.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]X [probably].Etymology: With α privativum from λύσσα `rage', because of the curing effect of the seeds (Dsc. 3, 91). Cf. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 91.Page in Frisk: 1,80Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄλυσσον
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118 ἀμαλογία
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: see below (v.l. for ὁμο- Alkiphr. 4, 18, 10).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements].Etymology: According to Latte Glotta 32, 37f. (with Wilamowitz), haplological for *ἀμαλλολογία prop. `colleting sheaves', then `the accompanying song' \> `bragging'. Frisk called it "sehr hypothetisch". From *ἀμαλο-λογία Grošel Živa Ant. 7, 1957, 40.Page in Frisk: 1,85Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀμαλογία
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119 ἁμαμηλίς
ἁμαμηλίς, - ίδοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `a tree or bush with edible fruits', prob. `medlar, Mespilus germanica' (Hp.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Description in Ath. 14, 650 c-e; the speakers are uncertain about the plant, also about the name: also ὁμομηλίς, ἐπιμηλίς (`which resembles...'). Prob. `which blossoms at the same time as the apple-tree'. S. Strömberg Gr. Wortstud. 32Page in Frisk: 1,85Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἁμαμηλίς
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120 ἄμυλος
Grammatical information: m.Derivatives: ἀμυλιδωτόν `kind of chiton' (starched?) (Hermipp.); formation like ἁλυσιδωτός, χειριδωτός (Schwyzer 503: 4, Chantr. Form. 305).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]X [probably]Etymology: Starch is made from `unground' grain, so from μύλη (cf. ἄμυλον στερρόν, ἄκλαστον EM), with negative ἀ-. However, we expect `unground', not `having no mill'; it seems rather doubtful that this expression would become the normal expression for `starch'. Lat. loan word amulum \> Fr. amidon.Page in Frisk: 1,97Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄμυλος
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