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61 ἀριστερός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `left' (Il.).Derivatives: a plant ἀριστερεών (Plin.) = περιστερεών (reshaped after this form?); s. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 153.251f.; not related to `left'?Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: With the contrast marking suffix - τερο-. One mostly assumes connection with ἄρισ-τος. - There are different opinions as to the question which side was favorable and which not; cf. Lat. sinister, OHG winister, aw. vairyastāra- `left' (old euphemism?). Chantr. Gedenkschr. Kretschmer 1, 61-9. J. Cuillandre La droite et la gauche dans les poèmes homériques. Paris 1944. - Differently, Georgacas Glotta 36 (1958) 114f.; to Av. vairyastāra-).Page in Frisk: 1,139-140Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀριστερός
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62 ἀττάρυμα
Grammatical information: n.?Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: R.A. Brown, Pre-Greek Speech, 1985, 35 thinks it means `a drink; a Cretan invention (specialty)'. He derives it from the place name ῎Απταρα (with Cretan assimilation). He considers, with Latte, a mistake for *ἀτταρικά.Page in Frisk: --Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀττάρυμα
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63 αὐχάττειν
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: ἀναχωρεῖν καὶ τὸ ἐμμένειν ἐγχάττειν H.Dialectal forms: DoricOrigin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: The forms are Cretan with - χάττειν = χάζειν (Buck, Gr. Dial. 71). One supposes that αὐ- corresponds with Lat. au-ferō, Lith. au-, Sl. u-; Schwyzer -Debr. 448; Wackernagel, Synt. Vorl. 2, 155.Page in Frisk: --Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > αὐχάττειν
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64 βέβαιος
Grammatical information: adj. OKMeaning: `firm, steady' (Ion.-Att.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Generally connected with βῆναι, though the formation is unclear; hardly with Wackernagel Unt. 113 A. 1 from *βεβα-υσ-ιος (cf. *Ϝιδ-υσ-ιος \> ἰδυιος).Page in Frisk: 1,230Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βέβαιος
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65 βητάρμων
Grammatical information: m.Derivatives: Secondary βηταρμός `dance' (A. R. 1, 1135).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]X [probably]Etymology: One connects ἁραρίσκω etc. though there is no other compound with - αρμων) which governs the preceding (as in πολυ-κτήμων; s. Sommer Nominalkomp. 12 m. n. 2, 117), which seems derived from βῆ-ναι, but there is no clear solution. Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73: 2, 35 assumes haplology from *βηματ-άρμων, which seems possible; Brugmann Sächs. Ges. Ber. 51 (1899) 199 n. 1 starts from *βητος, *βητη or (with dissimilation) *βῆτρον = Skt. gā́tram `limb'. Belardi Doxa 3, 198 assumes βη-τ- (nom. *βής) like δω-τ- (nom. δώς). - Cf. also Bechtel Lex. 81f., Knecht Τερψίμβροτος 34 and Schwyzer 442 n. 6.Page in Frisk: 1,234Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βητάρμων
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66 βλῆτρον
Grammatical information: ν.Meaning: `bolt, plug' (as in Mod. Gr.); only O 678 ξυστὸν κολλητὸν βλήτροισι. Scholars in antiquity were uncertain: τῆς ἁμάξης τροχοί. σφῆνες. ἐμβλήματα. οἱ δε γόμφους καὶ συμβολὰς ἀξόνων H.Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]X [probably]Etymology: Connection with βάλλω remains uncertain. - Factitive ptc. βλητρώσας `providing with β.' is explained by Hesychius as ἐμβαλών.Page in Frisk: 1,244Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βλῆτρον
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67 γλαυκῶπις
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `with the bright, lighting eyes of a owl' (Il.), epithet of Athena. On the meaning Pötscher, Philologus 141\/1 (1997) 3-20 (not to γλαυκός `blue').Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γλαυκῶπις
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68 δίαιτα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: 1. `mode of life, prescribed way of life, dwelling' (Pi., Ion., also Att.; on the meaning `ornaments' in LXX Del Medico ByzZ 44, 413ff.); 2. `arbitration' (att.).Derivatives: διαιτάομαι `feed onself, live somewhere, be somewhere' (Ion.-Att.), - άω `treat as a physician' (Hp.); 2. διαιτάω `distinguish, be arbitrator' (Pi., Att.). - διαίτημα mostly plur. `way of life' (Hp.) with διατηματώδης; διαίτησις `way of life' (Hp.); διαιτητήρια pl. `living room' (X.); διαιτητικός `belonging to the food' (Hp.), and `belonging to the arbitration' (Str.); uncertain διαιτί[α = διαίτησις (epist. Hadr.; Hesperia 3, 41). - διαιτητής `arbiter' (Hdt.), διαιτατε̄́ρ (Olympia VIa) and διαιτήσιμος `belonging to the arbiter' (Is.; after ἐφέσιμος; cf. Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 69f.); τὸ διαιτητικόν `decision of an arbiter' (pap.). - διαίτωμα (Delph. IIa) = δίαιτα, s. Chantr. Form. 187).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Like ἀρτάω from *ἀ(Ϝ)ερτάω beside primary ἀείρω, so δι-αιτάομαι, - άω stands beside primary αἴνυμαι (s. Schwyzer 705f.); so it means `take out, divide', from where `divide food, feed oneself, live', on the other hand, with reference to juirisdiction like αἴτιος (s. v. and αἶσα), `decide'. From the verb retrograde δίαιτα. Only in the medical sense of `treat as physician' is διαιτάω a denominative of δίαιτα. - Diff. διαιτάω, δίαιτα Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73: 2, 23f.Page in Frisk: 1,384Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δίαιτα
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69 διαμπερές
Grammatical information: adv.Meaning: `through and through, right through', local and temporal (Il.);Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: From διά and ἀμπείρω ( ἀμπείραντες `having pierced, ' Β 426; διαμπείρω [Q. S.] is new after it for διαπείρω) with root vowel as in δια-περάω, περόνη etc. and after the adj. in - ής (Schwyzer 513). After it synonymous διαμπάξ (A.). - The combination δι(ά)-ἀνά also in διάνδιχα (Hom.), see δίχα; s. Schwyzer-Debrunner 449. Cf. Strömberg Greek Prefix Studies 140f., Luther " Wahrheit" und " Lüge" 154f.Page in Frisk: 1,386Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > διαμπερές
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70 δρύφακτοι
Grammatical information: m. pl.Meaning: `railing or latticed partition, balcony, bar (in court)' (Ar.);Other forms: (rarely sg. - ος); also δρύφρακτοι (Lib.) with restored (?) ρ, and τρύφακτοι (hell. u. late inscr., Hdn. Gr.) from regressive assimilation (? cf. Schwyzer 257), and folketymology after τρυφη?Derivatives: Denomin. δρυφάσσω `fence in' (Lyc.), δρυφάξαι ++ δακεῖν H. ( alphabetically at wrong place). Also δρυθακτόω.Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Generally taken as a conbination of δρῠ- (in δόρυ) and φράσσω with το-suffix (cf. e. g. ἀκμό-θε-τον). (But the τ- is hard to understand as assimilation.) See on φράσσω.Page in Frisk: 1,422Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δρύφακτοι
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71 ἐάν
Grammatical information: conj.Meaning: `if' (att.), hell. and late also modal particle = ἄν;Other forms: with crasis ἄ̄ν (Att.), ἤν (ep. Ion.; also Att.?).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: From univerbation or crasis of εἰ and ἄν (s. vv.). Longvocalic ἐά̄ν from cross of ἐᾰ́ν and ἄ̄ν. - Lejeune Traité de phonétique 295, Schwyzer 402, Schwyzer-Debrunner 685 m. n. 1, with litt. and disc.Page in Frisk: 1,432Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐάν
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72 ἐγκλίς
Grammatical information: f.Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: To ἐγκλίνω with the same formation as in δικλίς, s. δικλίδες; cf. also Strömberg Wortstudien 15.Page in Frisk: 1,439Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐγκλίς
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73 εἰλῠφάω
εἰλῠφάωGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `roll, whirl about'.Other forms: only ptc. - φόων, - φόωντες (Λ 156, Hes. Th. 692, trans.; Nonn. D. 30, 81 intr.), -ῡφάζω only present (Υ 492 tr.; Hes. Sc. 275 intr.)Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Iterative-intensive formation in - άω with lengthening to - άζω (Schwyzer 734, Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 337), from εἰλύω though in detail unclear ( εἰλύω: *εἰλύπτω: εἰλυφάω like ἅπτω: ἁφάω?). (Not with Schwyzer Mélanges Pedersen 66 n. 2 from εἰλύω and ὑφάω; nor through an intermediate noun in - φος, - φη (Solmsen Unt. 235, Bechtel Lex.). - The varying length of the - υ- is metrically conditioned (Chantraine 1, 360).Page in Frisk: 1,461Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εἰλῠφάω
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74 ἐπάντης
ἐπάντης, - εςGrammatical information: adj.Meaning: `steep' (Th. 7, 79).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Like ἀν-, κατ-άντης a. o. from a noun ἀντ- in ἄντα, ἀντί (s. vv.) `front' with adjectivial σ-stem inflexion; so prop. `with the front-side shown'.Page in Frisk: 1,532Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐπάντης
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75 ἐπιούσιος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: of ἄρτος (Ev. Matt. 6, 11, Ev. Luk. 11, 3), in the Vulg. translated with `quotidianus', is translated as `daily'; also ἐπιουσι[ων ( Sammelb. 5224, 20; economic message), meaning unknown.Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: The most obvious interprettion as ἡ ἐπιοῦσα ( ηΏμέρα) suggests `for the coming day'; but this seems materially improbable. If we start (with Debrunner Glotta 4, 249ff.) from ἐπι την οὖσαν ( ἡμέραν), we get: `for the relevant day'. - See Blass-Debrunner-Frnk, Greek Gramm. of the New Testam. $ 123 and Koerster in Kittel, Theolog.Wörterbuch 2,587-595.Page in Frisk: 1,539-540Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐπιούσιος
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76 εὐᾱγής
εὐᾱγήςGrammatical information: adj.Meaning: `bright, clear, in full view' (Parm., Pi., A..).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: For εὐ-αυγής (v. l. Pi. Pae. Fr. 19, 25 a. o.), from εὖ and αὐγή with transition in the s-stem-inflection and compositional lengthening; also with loss of the cecond υ, through dissimilation, cf. Schwyzer 203 n. 3. Through losening from the compound arose ἀ̄γέα ( κύκλον Emp. 47, of the sun); cf. Björck Alpha impurum 148 A. 1. - A poetical enlargement seems εὐά̄γητον ( φύσιν Ar. Nu. 276 [lyr.], of the clouds which are from far visible); Björck l. c.Page in Frisk: 1,584Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εὐᾱγής
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77 εὐηγενής
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: (see below) Λ 427, Ψ81 (here v. l. εὐηφενής), h. Ven. 229, Theoc. 27, 43, IG 14, 1389: 1, 29.Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: The reading εὐηγενής = εὐγενής (Hss., Aristarch) is in Hom. as bad reading for εὐηφενής strongly suspect (as PN IG 12: 8, 376, 14), which was not well known, as ἄφενος is only known from this form. The secondary εὐηγενής, stands beside several forms in - γενής with preceding - η-, was taken over by posthom. poets. - Not with Prellwitz Glotta 19, 103: - η- emphasizing. On εὐηφενής s. Bechtel Lex. s. v. and Leumann Hom. Wörter 117 n. 83. See on ἄφενος, and Masson, RPh.1965, 239f.Page in Frisk: 1,585-586Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εὐηγενής
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78 ζωάγρια
Grammatical information: n. pl.Meaning: `ransom for a living person' (Il.).Derivatives: ζωάγριος `pertaining to a ransom' (Babr.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Formed like ἀνδρ-άγρια `what is taken upon the capture of a man, exuviae' (Ξ 509), μοιχ-άγρια `fine for a catched adulterer' (θ 332) a. o., s. Wackernagel KZ 33, 47 = Kl. Schr. 1, 726. Compound from ζωὸν ἀγρεῖν with the ιο-suffix. From there also the verb ζωγρέω `take somebody prisoner, grant a prisoner his life', in Hom. (Il.) only pres. ζώγρει, - εῖτε (unclear Ε 667; cf. Nehring ClassPhil. 42, 117f.), aor. ἐζώγρησα, - ήθην (IA; Hom. has ζωοὺς ἕλον, ζωὸν ἕλε). - From ζωγρέω: 1. ζωγρία, - ίη `take sb. prisoner alive' (Hdt., Plb., Str.) with ζωγρίᾱς m. `who was taken captive alive' (Ctes.); 2. ζωγρεῖον `cage, esp. for fishes' (Aq., Str., Plu.). Here also ζάγρη `pit to catch animals'?, s. Ζαγρεύς. - Cf. Chantraine Et. sur le vocab. grec 51. S. Janni, Quad. Urbinati 1967, 3, 20.Page in Frisk: 1,616-617Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ζωάγρια
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79 ἰσοφαρίζω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `match oneself with, be equal' (Il., Hes., Simon., Theoc.); `make equal' (Nic. Th. 572).Other forms: only presentOrigin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: For *ἰσοφορίζω = ἴσα φέρειν from an hypothetical *ἰσο-φόρος with unclear α-vowel, after an unknown example (type ἰσοβαρής?); but cf. also the α-vowel in φαρέτρα. In comparable meaning also ἀντιφερίζω `to oppose somebody' (Il.) after ἀντι-φέρω. - After this αὑτοφαρίζειν αὑτοματεῖν H. - Cf. Schwyzer 736 n. 5, 449 n. 4, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 339.Page in Frisk: 1,738Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἰσοφαρίζω
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80 καγχαλάω
Grammatical information: v.Other forms: only pres., ipf. καγχαλάασκε (A. R., Q. S.),Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Expressive verb of onomatop. character. To κακχάζω, καγχάζω; - αλάω is only a lengthening, cf. ἀσχαλάω, βαυκαλάω (on παμφαλάω s. v.). However, Apollonios and Bechtel Lex. reject derivation from κακχάζω, and connect with intensive reduplication χαλάω `leave off'; καγχαλάω prop. `I am elated' (?). Thus Risch section 118 and Schwyzer 647.Page in Frisk: 1,751Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καγχαλάω
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