-
1 νωδός
-
2 νωδος
-
3 νωδός
νωδόςν(e)-masc nom sg -
4 νωδός
-
5 νωδός
-
6 νωδός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `teethless' (Com., Arist., Theoc.).Compounds: Determinative comp. νωδο-γέρων `teethless elder' (com.), s. Risch IF 59, 277.Derivatives: νωδότης f. `teethlessness' (Porph.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: From priv. n̥- (s. α-priv.) and ὀδών ( ὀδούς) \< * h₃dont- with with transition in the ο-decl., perh. after the pattern of στράβων (: *νώδων): στραβός a.o. (Solmsen Wortforsch. 29 ff.), cf. also Schwyzer 431 and 566 n. 4. (Wrong De Lamberterie, RPh. LXXIV (2000( 277). On h₃ s. Beekes in Kortlandt, Armeniaca 186.)Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νωδός
-
7 νωδός
η, ό[ν] беззубый -
8 νωδά
νωδόςν(e)-neut nom /voc /acc plνωδά̱, νωδόςν(e)-fem nom /voc /acc dualνωδά̱, νωδόςν(e)-fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
9 νωδόν
νωδόςν(e)-masc acc sgνωδόςν(e)-neut nom /voc /acc sg -
10 νωδοί
νωδόςν(e)-masc nom /voc pl -
11 νωδούς
νωδόςν(e)-masc acc pl -
12 ὀδών
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `tooth'Compounds: Several compp., e.g. ὀδοντ-άγρα f. `tooth forceps' (Hp., Arist.), χαυλι-όδων (Hes. Sc. 387), ntr. - όδον and - όδουν (Arist.) `with protruding teeth'.Derivatives: 1. Subst. ὀδοντάριον `little cog' (Heliod. ap. Orib.), ὀδοντ-ίς f. name of a fish (pap. IIIa; on the motive of the name Strömberg Fischnamen 45), - ᾶς m. `dentatus', - ίας m. `dentiosus' (Gloss.); odontītis f. `toothwort, Dentaria' (Plin.; Redard 74). 2. Adj. ὀδοντ-ικός `belonging to the teeth' (medic.), - ωτός `equipped with teeth' (Hero, Luc., Gal.), with ὀδοντόομαι `to be equipped with teeth' (Poll.). 3. Verbs. ὀδοντ-ιάω `to teethe' (Gal.) with - ίασις f. `teetheing' (Dsc., Gal.), - ίζω `to equip with teeth' (Orib.), `to polish (with one tooth)' (pap.; cf. charta dentata and Lagercrantz on PHolm. 4, 40), with - ισμός (Poll.), - ισμα (Eust.) `the grinding of teeth'.Etymology: Aeol. ἔδοντες (with second. barytonesis) suggests that ὀδόντ- stands with vowelassimilation for *ἐδόντ-. However, a tooth does not `eat'; it only bites. The h₃ is confirmed by Arm. atamn (Kortlandt, Armeniaca, index). It is further confirmed by νωδός, which requires *n̥-h₃d- (not an assimilated vowel). And also by ὀδύνη `pain' (with which Arm. erkn cannot be cognate, if only because of the - rk-. The form od- `bite' is also seen in Lith. úodas, Latv. uôds `gnat', from * h₃ed- (with long vowel after Winter's Law). The Aeolic form can easily have ἑδ- after ἔδω. The younger ὀδούς for ὀδών is after διδούς (Solmsen Wortforsch. 30 ff.; hardly acceptable doubt by Schwyzer 566; on the nom. sg. still Gaar Gymnasium 60, 169 ff. [ ὀδούς Att.], Leroy Mél. Jos. Hombert = Phoibos 5 [1950--51] 102 ff.). -- ὀδών, ὀδόντ-ος agrees with the old name of the tooth in Skt. dán, acc. dánt-am m. ( = ὀ-δόντ-α), Lith. dant-ìs m. (f.), Germ., e.g. OHG zan(d), IE * h₃d-ont-; the zero grade (IE *h₃d-n̥t-) in Goth. tunÞ-us ( tund- still in Goth. aihwatundjai [één teken] `tooth of a horse', Lamberterie RPh. LXXIV (2000)278), Lat. dēns a.o.; the original ablaut is still alive in Skt., e.g. gen. sg. dat-ás (\< *h₃dn̥t-ós) beside dánt-am; cf. also the Germ. forms. The zero grade is now assumed in Myc. odakeweta, -- tuweta, - tweta `(wheels) with teeth'), wether a technical detail or an ornament; Dicc. Mic. 2, 16). -- Mostly interpreted as "the eating" ptc. pres. of the verb for `eat' in ἔδω (s. v.). Semantic doubts by Benveniste BSL 32, 74 ff. (with other etymology); against this Solmsen l.c. Further forms with rich lit. in WP. 1, 120 (Pok. 289), and in the etym dictionaries, esp. W.-Hofmann s. dēns. -- Cf. νωδός and αἱμωδέω.Page in Frisk: 2,352-353Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀδών
-
13 νωδού
-
14 νωδοῦ
-
15 νωδώ
-
16 νωδῶ
-
17 νωδάς
νωδά̱ς, νωδόςν(e)-fem acc pl -
18 νη-
A o, as in νηλεής, νήριθμος, νήκεστος, νήνεμος, νηπελέω, νῆστις, νωδός, νώδυνος, or before consonants, as in νηκερδής, νήκερως, νηπαθής, νηπενθής, νήποινος. (Cf. Lat. nè- η arises from I.-E. contraction and is used by analogy in combination with consonants.) -
19 ἀ- (1)
ἀ-Grammatical information: pref.Meaning: privative prefix ( α στερητικόν);Other forms: antevocalic ἀν-.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [757] *n-Etymology: Through the loss of initial consonants (Ϝ-, σ-) the original distribution was disturbed: ἄισος (\< *ἀ-Ϝισος) beside newly made ἄνισος; this led a few times to analogical forms like ἄ-οζος beside original ἄν-οζος. In Myc. aupono \/Ahupnos\/, a proper name, the a- stands before h-; thus class. ἄυπνος. Also before o- the wau was originally retained: ἀόριστος. ἀ(ν)- was in Greek as elsewhere originally limited to verbal adjectives and Bahuvrīhis. Frisk Adj. priv. 4ff., 44ff., Subst. priv. 8ff., Wackernagel Syntax 2, 284ff., 1, 282f., Puhvel Lang. 29, 14ff., Moorhouse Studies Negatives (1959). In other languages e.g. Skt. a(n)-, Lat. in-, Germ., e.g. Goth. un-, PIE *n̥-. The sentence negative was *ne, in Lat. ne-scio, ne-fas etc. (not in νέποδες q.v.). Some formations may be inherited, as ἄν-υδρ-ος = Skt. an-udr-á-, ἄγνωτος = Skt. ájñāta-, Lat. ignotus. If the following word begins with laryngeal + cons., Greek gets νη-, νᾱ-, νω- as in νήγρετος, νωδός \< * n-h₁gr-, * n-h₃d-); these adjectives were again reshaped, as in ἀνώνυμος; Beekes, Lar. Greek. -- Supposed ἀνα- only in ἀνάεδος, ἀνά-ελπτος and ἀνάπνευστος (the last two are analogical, the first may stand for ἀν-εεδν-).Page in Frisk: 1,1Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀ- (1)
-
20 νώδυνος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `feeling no pain' (Pi.), `alleviating pain' (S.).Derivatives: νωδυνία `painlessness' (Pi., Theoc.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νώδυνος
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
νωδός — ν(e) masc nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
νωδός — ή, ό (Α νωδός, ή, όν) αυτός που δεν έχει δόντια, φαφούτης νεοελλ. (το ουδ. πληθ. ως ουσ.) τα νωδά τάξη θηλαστικών στην οποία ανήκουν 31 ζώντα είδη και 8 εξαφανισμένες οικογένειες αρχ. μτφ. αμβλύς («ἐπιθυμίας ἐπημβλυμμένος καὶ νωδάς», Πλούτ.).… … Dictionary of Greek
νωδά — νωδός ν(e) neut nom/voc/acc pl νωδά̱ , νωδός ν(e) fem nom/voc/acc dual νωδά̱ , νωδός ν(e) fem nom/voc sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
νωδόν — νωδός ν(e) masc acc sg νωδός ν(e) neut nom/voc/acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
νωδοί — νωδός ν(e) masc nom/voc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
νωδοῦ — νωδός ν(e) masc/neut gen sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
νωδούς — νωδός ν(e) masc acc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
νωδῶ — νωδός ν(e) masc/neut gen sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
PULVIS — oleum et sudor, Athletis derasa, simulque mixta, in usum Medicum olim adservabantur et ab Atticis κονίσαλος, ab aliis vero πάτος, pulvis is vocabatur. Illi enim, qui sese loturi vel exercitaturi in Gymnasium veniebant, maiori ex parte… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
νωδογέρων — νωδογέρων, οντος, ὁ (Α) γέροντας χωρίς δόντια, γεροφαφούτης. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < νωδός «φαφούτης» + γέρων] … Dictionary of Greek
νωδότης — νωδότης, ητος, ἡ (Α) [νωδός] έλλειψη δοντιών … Dictionary of Greek