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  • 61 detergeo

    dē-tergĕo, si, sum, 2 (also post-class.:

    detergis,

    Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 191: detergunt, id. ap. Eutr. 2, 375:

    detergantur,

    Dig. 33, 7, 12, § 21; Ap. Mag. 59, p. 312, 26; Sen. Ep. 47, 4, v. tergeo), v. a.
    I.
    To wipe off, wipe away (class.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    sudorem frontis brachio,

    Suet. Ner. 23; cf.:

    lacrimas pollice,

    Ov. M. 13, 746; cf.:

    teneros fletus stamine,

    Claud. in Eutr. 2, 375:

    araneas,

    Dig. 33, 7, 12, § 21.— Poet.:

    nubila,

    i. e. to drive away, remove, Hor. Od. 1, 7, 15; cf. sidera, to drive or chase away, Cic. Arat. 246.—
    2.
    Transf., to cleanse by wiping, to wipe off, wipe clean, to clean out:

    caput pallio,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 20:

    labra spongiā,

    Col. 6, 9, 2; cf.:

    se linguā,

    id. 6, 6, 1:

    frontem unguento,

    Petr. 47, 1:

    falces fibrina pelle,

    Plin. 17, 28, 47, § 265:

    cloacas,

    Liv. 39, 44; cf. Suet. Aug. 18.—Comic:

    mensam,

    i. e. to clear, to empty, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 2.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To take away, remove:

    fastidia,

    Col. 8, 10, 5: somnum, Claud. Epith. Pall. et Cel. 27.—
    2.
    To cleanse, purge:

    animum helleboro,

    Petr. 88, 4;

    secula foedo victu,

    Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 1, 191.—
    3.
    In colloq. lang., of money:

    primo anno LXXX. detersimus,

    have swept off, got, Cic. Att. 14, 10, 6.—
    II.
    To strip off, break off; to break to pieces:

    remos,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 58; Liv. 28, 30 fin.:

    pinnas asseribus falcatis,

    id. 38, 5:

    palmites,

    Col. 4, 27 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > detergeo

  • 62 expello

    ex-pello, pŭli, pulsum, 3, v. a., to drive out or away, thrust out or away, to eject, expel (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    haec tanta virtus ex hac urbe expelletur, exterminabitur, proicietur?

    Cic. Mil. 37, 101:

    me ex re publica,

    id. Fam. 6, 6, 2:

    expulsus atque ejectus e praedio Quinctius,

    id. Quint. 7, 28; cf.:

    exturbari et expelli plebem ex agris,

    id. Agr. 2, 31, 84: a patria, id. Sest. [p. 693] 13, 30:

    naves ab litore in altum,

    Liv. 41, 3, 2:

    me domo mea expulistis, Pompeium domum suam compulistis,

    Cic. Pis. 7, 16:

    aliquos agris,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 4, 2:

    humiliores possessionibus,

    id. ib. 6, 22, 3:

    hostes finibus,

    id. ib. 4, 3 fin.; cf.:

    finibus expulsus patriis,

    Verg. A. 1, 620:

    me civitate,

    Cic. Att. 10, 4, 1:

    aliquem regno,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 110, 5; cf.:

    potestate expulsi,

    Nep. Milt. 3, 5 et saep.:

    nostri majores et Collatinum expulerunt, et reliquos Tarquinios,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 31; cf.:

    expulso Tarquinio (shortly after, pulso Tarquinio),

    id. ib. 2, 30:

    me in pace patriā meā expulit,

    Liv. 35, 19, 4; so,

    aliquam patriā,

    Nep. Thras. 1, 5; id. Epam. 6, 3; cf.

    also: in exsilium expulsus,

    Cic. Lael. 12, 42:

    Hannibalem in exsilium (Carthago),

    Liv. 38, 50, 7: expulsa atque exturbata filia, rejected, repudiated (as a wife), Cic. Clu. 5, 14; so,

    uxorem,

    Just. 9, 5:

    edicit suis, postero die porta Esquilina expellerent pecus,

    drive out, Liv. 2, 11, 5:

    sagittam arcu,

    to let fly, shoot, Ov. M. 3, 381; cf.:

    expulsuri tela nervos retro tendimus,

    Quint. 10, 3, 6: se in auras (pondus), forced itself out. i. e. came forth, Ov. M. 9, 705:

    ad componendum Orientis statum expulsus,

    forced to hurry away, Suet. Calig. 1:

    naturam expellas furca, tamen usque recurret,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 24.
    II.
    Trop., to force out, drive out or away, expel, remove:

    aliquem vita,

    Cic. Mur. 16, 34; cf.

    aevo,

    Lucr. 3, 358:

    me periculo,

    delivered myself, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 41:

    haec (superbiam, luxum, desidias, etc.) ex animo dictis,

    Lucr. 5, 50:

    laetitias ex omni pectore,

    Cat. 76, 22:

    corde desidiam,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 24:

    curas pectore,

    Luc. 3, 53:

    per vulnera mille Sontem animam,

    Ov. M. 6, 617:

    vitam,

    Tac. A. 16, 19:

    morbum bilemque helleboro meraco,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 137:

    somnos (haec dicta),

    Ov. H. 14, 72; cf.

    quietem,

    id. M. 8, 830:

    quae res omnem dubitationem adventus legionum expulit,

    removed, Caes. B. G. 5, 48 fin.:

    beneficiorum memoriam,

    id. B. C. 1, 34, 3; Quint. 6, 8, 16:

    spem metus expulerat,

    Ov. F. 6, 245:

    sententia expulsa,

    rejected, Plin. Ep. 8, 14 fin.: dedititios per constitutionem, to abolish as a class, i. e. to remove the legal disabilities of, Just, Inst. 1, 5, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > expello

  • 63 fuga

    fŭga, ae (archaic gen. sing. fugaï, Lucr. 1, 1047; 4, 713), f. [Sanscr. bhug'-, bend; Gr. pheugô, phugê, flight, phuza, terror; Germ. biegen, bend. On fugere and flectere, AngloSax. būgan and fleon; Germ. biegen and fliehen, v. Grimm, Deutsch. Wörterb. 1, 1814], a fleeing, flight, a running away (cf.: effugium, exsilium).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.: quove nunc Auxilio aut exili aut fugae freta sim? Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 113 Vahl.):

    mittam illa, fugam ab urbe turpissimam,

    Cic. Att. 7, 21, 1:

    desperata,

    id. Phil. 5, 11, 30:

    dant sese in fugam milites,

    take flight, id. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 95; so,

    in fugam se conferre,

    id. Caecin. 8, 22:

    se conicere,

    id. Cael. 26, 63:

    fugam capere,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 26, 3:

    petere,

    id. ib. 2, 24, 1:

    parare,

    Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1:

    fugae sese mandare,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 24, 2:

    hostes dare in fugam,

    to put to flight, id. ib. 2, 23, 2; 5, 51 fin.;

    for which: convertere aciem in fugam,

    id. ib. 1, 52, 6:

    conicere hostes in fugam,

    id. ib. 6, 8, 6;

    7, 70, 3: impellere in fugam,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 8, 22: facere fugam, to make or cause flight, put to flight, Liv. 1, 56, 4; 21, 5, 16 Drak.; 21, 52, 10; 22, 24, 8; 26, 4, 8; but also to take flight, to flee, Sall. J. 53, 3; 58, 4; Liv. 8, 9, 12; cf.

    in Verg., dare fugam, under B.: esse in fuga,

    Cic. Att. 7, 23, 2; 7, 24:

    reprimere fugam,

    to prevent, id. ib. 7, 26, 1; Caes. B. G. 3, 14, 1:

    spem fugae tollere,

    id. ib. 1, 25: exercitum fuga, formidine terroreque complere, Ser. Samm. ap. Macr. S. 3, 9, 9.— Plur. (mostly poet.):

    quantae in periculis fugae proximorum,

    Cic. Mil. 26, 69:

    celeres fugae,

    Hor. C. 4, 8, 15:

    notusque fugarum Vertit terga Has drubal,

    Sil. 17, 148; cf.:

    fugas servorum ri det,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 121.—
    2.
    In partic., flight from one's native land, expatriation, exile, banishment:

    sibi exsilium et fugam deprecari,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 3, 9; id. Off. 2, 6, 20; cf. id. Rep. 1, 3; Ov. P. 2, 8, 68:

    latā fugā damnari,

    Amm. 19, 12, 9.—In plur.:

    quoties fugas et caedes jussit princeps,

    Tac. A. 14, 64:

    exsilia et fugae,

    id. Agr. 45.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., a flying, swift course or motion, speed ( poet.):

    qualis equos Threissa fatigat Harpalyce volucremque fugā praevertitur Hebrum,

    Verg. A. 1, 317:

    cui cesserit incitus amnis: Tanta fuga est,

    Sil. 3, 307:

    latumque fuga superabitis amnem,

    Grat. Cyn. 378:

    exspectet facilemquo fugam ventosque ferentes,

    a swift voyage, Verg. A. 4, 430; cf.: (Neptunus) fugam dedit et praeter [p. 788] vada fervida vexit, gave a swift passage, id. ib. 7, 24;

    but different: fugam dant nubila caelo,

    hasten away, flee away, id. ib. 12, 367:

    fuga temporum,

    a fleeing away, flight, Hor. C. 3, 30, 5:

    quaere fugam morbi,

    seek the removal of the disorder, id. Ep. 1, 6, 29:

    nobilis hic (equus), cujus clara fuga ante alios,

    Juv. 8, 61.—
    2.
    In plur., they who flee, runaways:

    signa fugarum, Col. poët. 10, 125: plane fugae merae,

    Petr. 45 fin. —
    3.
    A place of banishment or refuge, Ov. H. 6, 158; id. P. 1, 2, 130.—
    II.
    Trop., a fleeing from, avoiding, escape from an evil; disinclination, aversion (class.):

    simili sunt in culpa, qui officia deserunt mollitia animi, id est laborum et dolorum fuga,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 10, 33:

    fuga laboris desidiam coarguit,

    id. Mur. 4, 9:

    turpitudinis (opp. appetentia honestatis),

    id. Rep. 1, 2:

    hanc ignominiam, vel exsilio vel morte, si alia fuga honoris non esset, vitassem,

    Liv. 3, 67, 2:

    culpae,

    Hor. A. P. 31:

    leti,

    id. S. 2, 6, 95:

    paupertatis,

    id. Ep. 1, 18, 24:

    pericli,

    Verg. A. 8, 251:

    ipsius lucis (with taedium),

    Quint. 1, 3, 66:

    quomodo enim vester Axilla Ala factus est, nisi fugā litterae vastioris?

    Cic. Or. 45, 153.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fuga

  • 64 pereo

    pĕr-ĕo, ĭi (īvi), ĭtum, īre (periet for peribit, Coripp. Johann. 7, 27; perf. perivit, App. M. 4, 21:

    perīt,

    Juv. 8, 85:

    perisset,

    Lact. 3, 20, 17 al.:

    perisse,

    Liv. 1, 49, 1; Ov. Am. 2, 19, 56; fut. periet, Vulg. Sap. 4, 19 al.), v. n.
    I.
    To pass away, come to nothing; to vanish, disappear, be lost:

    e patriā,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 5:

    ecqua inde perisset soror,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 15:

    ne vena periret aquae,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 16.—
    B.
    Esp., to pass through, leak, be absorbed ( poet.):

    lymphae Dolium pereuntis,

    Hor. C. 3, 11, 27; cf.:

    postremo pereunt imbres, ubi eos pater aether In gremium matris terrai praecipitavit,

    Lucr. 1, 250.—
    II.
    To pass away, to be destroyed, to perish (the predom. and class. signif. of the word; syn.: occĭdo, intereo, obeo).
    A.
    In gen.:

    aedes cum fundamento perierint,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 69:

    tantam pecuniam tam brevi tempore perire potuisse,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 4, 11:

    totum exercitum periturum,

    Nep. Epam. 7, 4:

    fac pereat vitreo miles ab hoste tuus (in the game of chess),

    let your knight be taken by a pawn, Ov. A. A. 2, 208:

    causae cur urbes perirent,

    Hor. C. 1, 16, 19:

    peritura regna,

    Verg. G. 2, 498:

    puppis,

    Ov. F. 3, 600:

    Troja peritura,

    Verg. A. 2, 660:

    pereunt sole tepente nives,

    melt away, Ov. F. 3, 236:

    telum rubigine,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 13:

    comae,

    Ov. Am. 1, 14, 30:

    fabae laeso flore,

    id. F. 5, 267.—Of the crocus:

    gaudet calcari et atteri, pereundoque melius provenit,

    Plin. 21, 6, 17, § 34.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To perish, lose one's life, die (class.): non intellego, quamobrem, si vivere honeste non possunt, perire turpiter velint;

    aut cur minore dolore perituros se cum multis, quam si soli pereant, arbitrentur,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 21:

    summo cruciatu supplicioque,

    id. N. D. 3, 33, 81:

    fame,

    id. Inv. 2, 57, 172:

    eodem leto esse pereundum,

    id. Div. 1, 26, 56:

    morbo,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 86:

    naufragio,

    Cic. Deiot. 9, 25:

    hominum manibus,

    Verg. A. 3, 606:

    uterque juravit, periturum inter nos secretum,

    that it should perish with us, Petr. 21:

    ab Hannibale,

    at his hands, Plin. 11, 37, 73, § 189:

    perire turpiter,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 21:

    fortiter,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 42:

    generosius,

    id. C. 1, 37, 21:

    a morbo,

    Nep. Reg. 3, 3.—
    2.
    To pine away with love, to be desperately in love; to love to desperation ( poet.):

    indigno cum Gallus amore peribat,

    Verg. E. 10, 10; Cat. 45, 3:

    quo beatus Vulnere, quā pereat sagittā,

    Hor. C. 1, 27, 11:

    ipse Paris nudā fertur periisse Lacaenā,

    Prop. 2, 12, 13.—With acc. of the beloved object, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 135.—
    3.
    To be lost, wasted, spent in vain:

    ne et oleum et opera perierit,

    Cic. Att. 2, 17, 1:

    tempora,

    Ov. R. Am. 107:

    labor,

    id. M. 1, 273:

    nullus perit otio dies,

    Plin. 11, 6, 5, § 14:

    ne nummi pereant,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 133:

    minae,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 25:

    aurum,

    Col. 11, 1, 29; cf.

    actiones,

    Liv. 39, 18.—
    4.
    To be lost, ruined, undone:

    quid fieri tum potuit? jampridem perieramus,

    Cic. Att. 14, 10, 1:

    meo vitio pereo,

    id. ib. 11, 9, 1.—Hence, perii, etc., as an exclamation of despair, I am lost! I'm undone! hei mihi, disperii! vocis non habeo satis:

    vicini, interii, perii,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 36:

    perii, interii, occidi! quo curram! quo non curram?

    id. Aul. 4, 9, 1:

    perii animo,

    am disheartened, id. Rud. 2, 6, 26; cf.:

    ingenio perii,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 2; Lucr. 4, 1136:

    periimus, actum est,

    we are lost, it is all over with us, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 26:

    perierat et inventus est,

    Vulg. Luc. 24, 32; 15, 6.—So, peream, si, nisi, in asseverations, may I perish, may I die, if or if not, Ov. H. 17, 183; Cassiod. ap. Cic. Fam. 15, 19, 4; Ov. P. 3, 5, 47; id. H. 17, 183.— Gerund and gerundive:

    nisi illud perdo argentum, pereundum est mihi,

    Plaut. As. 1, 3, 91; Prop. 2, 1, 53:

    pereundi figurae,

    Ov. H. 10, 81:

    pereundi terminus,

    Sil. 3, 559:

    puppis pereunda est probe,

    must be lost, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 70.—
    C.
    Trop., of moral qualities, etc.:

    pudor periit,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 81:

    fides,

    id. Truc. 1, 1, 24:

    virtus,

    Ov. F. 2, 227.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pereo

  • 65 purgo

    purgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [contr. for purigo, from purum ago], to make clean or pure, to clean, cleanse, purify (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    oleam a foliis et stercore purgato,

    Cato, R. R. 65, 1: cum falcibus purgarunt locum, cleared the place, freed it from bushes, etc., Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 65; Liv. 24, 19:

    arva longis ligonibus,

    Ov. P. 1, 8, 59:

    domum muribus,

    Phaedr. 1, 22, 3:

    fossas,

    Plin. 18, 26, 64, § 236:

    proprios leniter ungues cultello,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 51: cana labra, i. e. to clear or free from beard, Mart. 9, 28, 5:

    pisces,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 22:

    segetes,

    Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 241.— Absol.:

    levi sarculo purgare,

    Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 241.—Mid.:

    purgor in amni,

    wash, Sil. 8, 125.—
    2.
    In partic., in medic. lang., to cleanse by stool, vomiting, etc., to purge:

    quid scammoneae radix ad purgandum possit,

    Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16; Cato, R. R. 157, 3:

    si is, qui saepe purgatus est, subito habet alvum suppressam,

    Cels. 2, 12:

    qui purgor bilem sub verni temporis horam,

    Hor. A. P. 302:

    se helleboro,

    Val. Max. 8, 7, 5 fin.:

    se per inferna aut vomitione,

    Plin. 25, 5, 21, § 51.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To make even by clearing away, to level, Inscr. Murat. 582 fin.; cf.:

    purgare viam proprie dicitur ad libramentum proprium redigere, sublato eo quod supra eam esset,

    Dig. 43, 11, 1, § 1.—
    2.
    To clear away, remove:

    rudera,

    Suet. Vesp. 8:

    vermes clavo aëneo,

    Pall. 4, 10, 4:

    lapides,

    id. 3, 6:

    sordes,

    Claud. in Eutr. 1, 383; cf.:

    scindit se nubes et in aethera purgat apertum,

    melts away, Verg. A. 1, 587.—
    b.
    In partic., in medicine, to remove or expel by purging, rinsing, etc., to heal, cure:

    purgatum te illius morbi,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 27:

    pituitas,

    Plin. 20, 17, 73, § 188:

    fastidium lauri folio,

    id. 8, 27, 41, § 101:

    suppurationes,

    id. 23, 1, 16, § 24:

    tarditatem aurium,

    id. 23, 2, 28, § 59:

    succus purgat cicatrices et nubeculas (oculorum),

    id. 27, 12, 85, § 109.—
    II.
    Trop., to cleanse, purify (syn. lustro).
    A.
    In gen.:

    pectora,

    Lucr. 6, 24:

    urbem,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 10:

    amplissimos ordines contaminatos veteri neglegentiā purgavit,

    Suet. Vesp. 9:

    rationes,

    to clear up, settle, pay, id. Calig. 29.—
    B.
    To clear away, remove:

    metum doloris,

    Quint. 12, 2, 3.—
    C.
    In partic.
    1.
    To clear from accusation, to excuse, exculpate, justify (syn. excuso):

    ut me purgarem tibi,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 28:

    QVIBVS DE REBVS VOS PVRGAVISTIS... QVOMQVE DE EIEIS REBVS SENATVEI PVRGATI ESTIS, S. C. de Tiburt. lin. 3 and 12 (ap. Grut. 499, 12): quod te mihi de Sempronio purgas, accipio excusationem,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 3:

    cui se purgat,

    id. Or. 29, 230:

    ego me tibi purgo,

    id. Fam. 15, 17, 1; so,

    Caesarem de interitu Marcelli,

    id. Att. 13, 10, 3:

    si quis tibi se purgare volet, quod, etc.,

    Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 9, 35:

    si parum vobis essem purgatus,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 6, 17:

    velle Pompeium se Caesari purgatum, ne, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 8; cf. id. B. G. 1, 28:

    ea pars epistulae tuae, per quam te ac mores tuos mihi purgatos ac probatos esse voluisti,

    Cic. Att. 1, 17, 7; Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 12:

    accedebant blanditiae virorum factum purgantium cupiditate atque amore,

    Liv. 1, 9 fin.:

    factum,

    Ov. P. 3, 2, 24:

    facinus,

    Curt. 7, 5, 39; 5, 12, 8:

    crimina,

    to disprove, Cic. Clu. 1, 3; Liv. 38, 48, 14; cf.

    probra,

    Tac. A. 4, 42:

    adulescentem crimine civilis belli,

    to acquit, id. ib. 3, 17:

    innocentiam suam,

    to vindicate, Liv. 9, 26:

    suspicionem,

    to remove, id. 28, 43:

    ea, quae ipsis obicerentur,

    to refute, id. 8, 23:

    purget miles, quod vicerit hostem,

    Sil. 7, 510:

    aliquem alicujus rei,

    Liv. 37, 28:

    se adversus alicujus criminationes purgare,

    Suet. Caes. 55:

    illi lacrimantes nunc purgare se,

    Curt. 5, 10, 11.—With acc. and inf.:

    laborare regem, ut purganti se nihil hostile dixisse aut fecisse, fides habeatur,

    Liv. 42, 14:

    qui purgarent nec accitos ab eo Bastarnas nec auctore eo quidquam facere,

    id. 41, 19.—
    2.
    To cleanse or purge from a crime or sin with religious rites, to make expiation or atonement for, to expiate, purify, atone for, lustrate, = expiare, lustrare ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    di patrii, purgamus agros, purgamus agrestes,

    Tib. 2, 1, 17:

    populos,

    Ov. F. 4, 640:

    myrtea verbena Romanos Sabinosque,

    Plin. 15, 29, 36, § 119:

    pontifices purgantes moenia,

    Luc. 1, 593:

    domus purgantur lustranturque,

    Plin. 25, 9, 59, § 105. —With the crime or act as an object: nefas, Ov. M. 13, 952:

    crimen gladio,

    Luc. 8, 518; Vulg. Ecclus. 47, 13.—Hence, purgā-tus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Cleansed, purified, pure ( poet.):

    auris,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 7:

    somnia pituitā purgatissima,

    Pers. 2, 57:

    purgatioris auri vena,

    Mart. Cap. 1, § 7 (cf. Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 179).—
    B.
    Excused, exculpated: ita fiducia quam argumentis purgatiores dimittuntur, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 310, 22, and ap. Don. Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 28.—
    C.
    Pure, freed from sin (eccl. Lat.):

    vota purgatiora, Aug. Civ. Dei, 6, 2: purgatissima ecclesia,

    id. Doctr. Christ. 2, 16:

    pietas,

    id. Ver. Rel. 1. —Hence, adv.: purgātē, purely:

    enucleate dicitur purgate, exquisite,

    Non. 60, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > purgo

  • 66 recondita

    rĕ-condo, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3, v. a., to put up again, put back again; to lay up, put or stow away, hoard; to shut up, close; to hide, conceal, bury, etc. (cf.: abscondo, occulo, retrudo, abdo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    gladium cruentatum in vaginam recondidit,

    put up again, sheathe, Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14:

    gladium in vaginā,

    id. Cat. 1, 2, 4; cf. id. Inv. 2, 4, 14:

    cum Lepidus flammae vi e rogo ejectus recondi propter ardorem non potuisset,

    put back again, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 186: reliquias (ciborum) aliquo, * Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 78; cf.:

    uvas in amphoras,

    Col. 12, 16, 3:

    uvas in vasis,

    id. 12, 15 fin.:

    victum tectis,

    id. ib. prooem. §

    12: Caecubum,

    Hor. C. 3, 28, 2:

    opes aerario,

    Quint. 10, 3, 3:

    frumentum in annos,

    Col. 2, 20, 6: se, to bury one ' s self, Sen. Ep. 8, 1: se in locum, ex quo, etc., to hide one ' s self, Quint. 10, 3, 25:

    quod celari opus erat, habebant sepositum et reconditum,

    hid away, concealed, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 24; cf.:

    nihil tam clausum neque tam reconditum,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 20, §

    40: recondita alia invenerunt,

    Liv. 8, 18:

    imo reconditus antro,

    Ov. M. 1, 583; cf.

    nube,

    id. ib. 3, 273:

    silvā,

    id. ib. 4, 339; Flor. 1, 13, 11 Duk. (cf. Liv. 5, 51, 9 Drak., and v. the foll.).— Poet.: oculos, to close again (opp. erigere), Ov. M. 4, 146: avidā recondidit alvo, hid, i. e. swallowed, id. ib. 12, 17; cf.: cum subito Triton ore recondit aquam, sucks in, i. q. absorbet, Prop. 2, 32 (3, 30), 16:

    ensem in pulmone,

    to bury, sheathe, plunge, Verg. A. 10, 387; so,

    gladium lateri,

    Ov. M. 12, 482. —
    II.
    Trop.:

    mens alia visa sic arripit, ut his statim utatur, alia recondit, e quibus memoria oritur,

    lays up, stores away, Cic. Ac. 2, 10, 30; cf.:

    verba, vultus in crimen detorquens recondebat,

    Tac. A. 1, 7 fin.;

    and, odia,

    id. ib. 1, 69 fin.:

    Venerem interius recondere,

    Verg. G. 3, 137:

    quos fama obscura recondit,

    id. A. 5, 302:

    voluptates,

    to keep secret, Tac. A. 4, 57:

    in hoc me recondidi... ut prodesse pluribus possem,

    went into retirement, Sen. Ep. 8, 1; cf.:

    penitus quicquid arcani apparo, id Herc. Oet. 478: praecepta mea reconde,

    Vulg. Prov. 7, 1.— Hence, rĕcondĭtus, a, um, P. a., put away, out of the way, hidden, concealed, retired, sequestered.
    A.
    Lit.:

    neque tabulis et signis propalam collocatis, sed his omnibus rebus constructis ac reconditis,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 161:

    quid Aegyptus? ut occulte latet! ut recondita est!

    id. Agr. 2, 16, 41; cf.

    locus,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 89, § 207; so,

    saltus,

    Cat. 34, 11:

    venae auri argentique,

    deep-lying, concealed, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 98:

    habemus senatus consultum, verum inclusum in tabulis, tamquam in vaginā reconditum,

    id. Cat. 1, 2, 4.— Subst.: rĕcondĭtum, i, n., a secret place, Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 25.— Plur.: rĕ-condĭta, ōrum, n., remote, sequestered places: Pergami in occultis ac reconditis templi, * Caes. B. C. 3, 105, 4.—
    B.
    Trop., hidden, profound, abstruse, recondite:

    litterae,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42; cf.:

    reconditae abstrusaeque res,

    id. Brut. 11, 44;

    and, reconditiora, opp. quae in promptu sunt,

    id. Ac. 2, 4, 10:

    artes,

    id. de Or. 1, 3, 8; cf. id. Off. 1, 27, 95:

    causae,

    Tac. Or. 28:

    reconditae exquisitaeque sententiae,

    profound, recondite, Cic. Brut. 97, 274: verba, unusual, August. ap. Suet. Aug. 86:

    (natura) speciem ita formavit oris, ut in eā penitus reconditos mores effingeret,

    concealed, hidden, Cic. Leg. 1, 9, 26; cf.:

    Quinctius naturā tristi ac reconditā fuit,

    of a reserved disposition, id. Quint. 18, 59.— Sup. and adv. do not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > recondita

  • 67 reconditum

    rĕ-condo, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3, v. a., to put up again, put back again; to lay up, put or stow away, hoard; to shut up, close; to hide, conceal, bury, etc. (cf.: abscondo, occulo, retrudo, abdo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    gladium cruentatum in vaginam recondidit,

    put up again, sheathe, Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14:

    gladium in vaginā,

    id. Cat. 1, 2, 4; cf. id. Inv. 2, 4, 14:

    cum Lepidus flammae vi e rogo ejectus recondi propter ardorem non potuisset,

    put back again, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 186: reliquias (ciborum) aliquo, * Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 78; cf.:

    uvas in amphoras,

    Col. 12, 16, 3:

    uvas in vasis,

    id. 12, 15 fin.:

    victum tectis,

    id. ib. prooem. §

    12: Caecubum,

    Hor. C. 3, 28, 2:

    opes aerario,

    Quint. 10, 3, 3:

    frumentum in annos,

    Col. 2, 20, 6: se, to bury one ' s self, Sen. Ep. 8, 1: se in locum, ex quo, etc., to hide one ' s self, Quint. 10, 3, 25:

    quod celari opus erat, habebant sepositum et reconditum,

    hid away, concealed, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 24; cf.:

    nihil tam clausum neque tam reconditum,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 20, §

    40: recondita alia invenerunt,

    Liv. 8, 18:

    imo reconditus antro,

    Ov. M. 1, 583; cf.

    nube,

    id. ib. 3, 273:

    silvā,

    id. ib. 4, 339; Flor. 1, 13, 11 Duk. (cf. Liv. 5, 51, 9 Drak., and v. the foll.).— Poet.: oculos, to close again (opp. erigere), Ov. M. 4, 146: avidā recondidit alvo, hid, i. e. swallowed, id. ib. 12, 17; cf.: cum subito Triton ore recondit aquam, sucks in, i. q. absorbet, Prop. 2, 32 (3, 30), 16:

    ensem in pulmone,

    to bury, sheathe, plunge, Verg. A. 10, 387; so,

    gladium lateri,

    Ov. M. 12, 482. —
    II.
    Trop.:

    mens alia visa sic arripit, ut his statim utatur, alia recondit, e quibus memoria oritur,

    lays up, stores away, Cic. Ac. 2, 10, 30; cf.:

    verba, vultus in crimen detorquens recondebat,

    Tac. A. 1, 7 fin.;

    and, odia,

    id. ib. 1, 69 fin.:

    Venerem interius recondere,

    Verg. G. 3, 137:

    quos fama obscura recondit,

    id. A. 5, 302:

    voluptates,

    to keep secret, Tac. A. 4, 57:

    in hoc me recondidi... ut prodesse pluribus possem,

    went into retirement, Sen. Ep. 8, 1; cf.:

    penitus quicquid arcani apparo, id Herc. Oet. 478: praecepta mea reconde,

    Vulg. Prov. 7, 1.— Hence, rĕcondĭtus, a, um, P. a., put away, out of the way, hidden, concealed, retired, sequestered.
    A.
    Lit.:

    neque tabulis et signis propalam collocatis, sed his omnibus rebus constructis ac reconditis,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 161:

    quid Aegyptus? ut occulte latet! ut recondita est!

    id. Agr. 2, 16, 41; cf.

    locus,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 89, § 207; so,

    saltus,

    Cat. 34, 11:

    venae auri argentique,

    deep-lying, concealed, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 98:

    habemus senatus consultum, verum inclusum in tabulis, tamquam in vaginā reconditum,

    id. Cat. 1, 2, 4.— Subst.: rĕcondĭtum, i, n., a secret place, Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 25.— Plur.: rĕ-condĭta, ōrum, n., remote, sequestered places: Pergami in occultis ac reconditis templi, * Caes. B. C. 3, 105, 4.—
    B.
    Trop., hidden, profound, abstruse, recondite:

    litterae,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42; cf.:

    reconditae abstrusaeque res,

    id. Brut. 11, 44;

    and, reconditiora, opp. quae in promptu sunt,

    id. Ac. 2, 4, 10:

    artes,

    id. de Or. 1, 3, 8; cf. id. Off. 1, 27, 95:

    causae,

    Tac. Or. 28:

    reconditae exquisitaeque sententiae,

    profound, recondite, Cic. Brut. 97, 274: verba, unusual, August. ap. Suet. Aug. 86:

    (natura) speciem ita formavit oris, ut in eā penitus reconditos mores effingeret,

    concealed, hidden, Cic. Leg. 1, 9, 26; cf.:

    Quinctius naturā tristi ac reconditā fuit,

    of a reserved disposition, id. Quint. 18, 59.— Sup. and adv. do not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > reconditum

  • 68 recondo

    rĕ-condo, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3, v. a., to put up again, put back again; to lay up, put or stow away, hoard; to shut up, close; to hide, conceal, bury, etc. (cf.: abscondo, occulo, retrudo, abdo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    gladium cruentatum in vaginam recondidit,

    put up again, sheathe, Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14:

    gladium in vaginā,

    id. Cat. 1, 2, 4; cf. id. Inv. 2, 4, 14:

    cum Lepidus flammae vi e rogo ejectus recondi propter ardorem non potuisset,

    put back again, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 186: reliquias (ciborum) aliquo, * Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 78; cf.:

    uvas in amphoras,

    Col. 12, 16, 3:

    uvas in vasis,

    id. 12, 15 fin.:

    victum tectis,

    id. ib. prooem. §

    12: Caecubum,

    Hor. C. 3, 28, 2:

    opes aerario,

    Quint. 10, 3, 3:

    frumentum in annos,

    Col. 2, 20, 6: se, to bury one ' s self, Sen. Ep. 8, 1: se in locum, ex quo, etc., to hide one ' s self, Quint. 10, 3, 25:

    quod celari opus erat, habebant sepositum et reconditum,

    hid away, concealed, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 24; cf.:

    nihil tam clausum neque tam reconditum,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 20, §

    40: recondita alia invenerunt,

    Liv. 8, 18:

    imo reconditus antro,

    Ov. M. 1, 583; cf.

    nube,

    id. ib. 3, 273:

    silvā,

    id. ib. 4, 339; Flor. 1, 13, 11 Duk. (cf. Liv. 5, 51, 9 Drak., and v. the foll.).— Poet.: oculos, to close again (opp. erigere), Ov. M. 4, 146: avidā recondidit alvo, hid, i. e. swallowed, id. ib. 12, 17; cf.: cum subito Triton ore recondit aquam, sucks in, i. q. absorbet, Prop. 2, 32 (3, 30), 16:

    ensem in pulmone,

    to bury, sheathe, plunge, Verg. A. 10, 387; so,

    gladium lateri,

    Ov. M. 12, 482. —
    II.
    Trop.:

    mens alia visa sic arripit, ut his statim utatur, alia recondit, e quibus memoria oritur,

    lays up, stores away, Cic. Ac. 2, 10, 30; cf.:

    verba, vultus in crimen detorquens recondebat,

    Tac. A. 1, 7 fin.;

    and, odia,

    id. ib. 1, 69 fin.:

    Venerem interius recondere,

    Verg. G. 3, 137:

    quos fama obscura recondit,

    id. A. 5, 302:

    voluptates,

    to keep secret, Tac. A. 4, 57:

    in hoc me recondidi... ut prodesse pluribus possem,

    went into retirement, Sen. Ep. 8, 1; cf.:

    penitus quicquid arcani apparo, id Herc. Oet. 478: praecepta mea reconde,

    Vulg. Prov. 7, 1.— Hence, rĕcondĭtus, a, um, P. a., put away, out of the way, hidden, concealed, retired, sequestered.
    A.
    Lit.:

    neque tabulis et signis propalam collocatis, sed his omnibus rebus constructis ac reconditis,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 161:

    quid Aegyptus? ut occulte latet! ut recondita est!

    id. Agr. 2, 16, 41; cf.

    locus,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 89, § 207; so,

    saltus,

    Cat. 34, 11:

    venae auri argentique,

    deep-lying, concealed, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 98:

    habemus senatus consultum, verum inclusum in tabulis, tamquam in vaginā reconditum,

    id. Cat. 1, 2, 4.— Subst.: rĕcondĭtum, i, n., a secret place, Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 25.— Plur.: rĕ-condĭta, ōrum, n., remote, sequestered places: Pergami in occultis ac reconditis templi, * Caes. B. C. 3, 105, 4.—
    B.
    Trop., hidden, profound, abstruse, recondite:

    litterae,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42; cf.:

    reconditae abstrusaeque res,

    id. Brut. 11, 44;

    and, reconditiora, opp. quae in promptu sunt,

    id. Ac. 2, 4, 10:

    artes,

    id. de Or. 1, 3, 8; cf. id. Off. 1, 27, 95:

    causae,

    Tac. Or. 28:

    reconditae exquisitaeque sententiae,

    profound, recondite, Cic. Brut. 97, 274: verba, unusual, August. ap. Suet. Aug. 86:

    (natura) speciem ita formavit oris, ut in eā penitus reconditos mores effingeret,

    concealed, hidden, Cic. Leg. 1, 9, 26; cf.:

    Quinctius naturā tristi ac reconditā fuit,

    of a reserved disposition, id. Quint. 18, 59.— Sup. and adv. do not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > recondo

  • 69 traho

    trăho, xi, ctum, 3 ( inf. perf. sync. traxe, Verg. A. 5, 786), v. a. [cf. Sanscr. trankh, trakh, to move; Gr. trechô, to run], to draw, drag, or haul, to drag along; to draw off, forth, or away, etc. (syn.: tracto, rapio, rapto, duco).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    Amphitruonem collo,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 72:

    cum a custodibus in fugā trinis catenis vinctus traheretur,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 53:

    trahebatur passis Priameïa virgo Crinibus a templo Cassandra,

    Verg. A. 2, 403:

    corpus tractum et laniatum abjecit in mare,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 5:

    materiam (malagmata),

    Cels. 4, 7:

    bilem,

    Plin. 25, 5, 22, § 54:

    vapor porro trahit aëra secum,

    Lucr. 3, 233:

    limum harenamque et saxa ingentia fluctus trahunt,

    Sall. J. 78, 3: Charybdis naves ad litora trahit, id. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 3, 425; cf.:

    Scyllam naves in saxa trahentem, Verg. l. l.: (haematiten) trahere in se argentum, aes, ferrum,

    Plin. 36, 20, 38, § 146: Gy. Amiculum hoc sustolle saltem. Si. Sine trahi, cum egomet trahor, let it drag or trail, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 117; cf.:

    tragula ab eo, quod trahitur per terram,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 139 Müll.:

    sarcinas,

    Sen. Ep. 44, 6:

    vestem per pulpita,

    Hor. A. P. 215:

    plaustra per altos montes cervice (boves),

    Verg. G. 3, 536:

    siccas machinae carinas,

    Hor. C. 1, 4, 2:

    genua aegra,

    Verg. A. 5, 468:

    trahantur per me pedibus omnes rei,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 32, 2; cf.:

    aliquem ad praetorem,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 45:

    praecipitem in pistrinum,

    id. Ps. 1, 5, 79:

    Hectorem circum sua Pergama,

    to drag, trail, Ov. M. 12, 591. —

    Of a train of soldiers, attendants, etc.: Scipio gravem jam spoliis multarum urbium exercitum trahens,

    Liv. 30, 9, 10:

    ingentem secum occurrentium prosequentiumque trahentes turbam,

    id. 45, 2, 3; 6, 3, 4; cf.:

    sacra manu victosque deos parvumque nepotem Ipse trahit,

    Verg. A. 2, 321:

    secum legionem,

    Val. Max. 3, 2, 20:

    feminae pleraeque parvos trahentes liberos, ibant,

    Curt. 3, 13, 12; 5, 5, 15:

    uxor, quam comitem trahebat,

    id. 8, 3, 2:

    folium secum,

    Val. Max. 4, 3, 12:

    cum privato comitatu quem semper secum trahere moris fuit,

    Vell. 2, 40, 3:

    magnam manum Thracum secum,

    id. 2, 112, 4.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To draw out, pull out, extract, withdraw:

    trahens haerentia viscere tela,

    drawing out, extracting, Ov. M. 6, 290:

    ferrum e vulnere,

    id. ib. 4, 120:

    e corpore ferrum,

    id. F. 5, 399:

    de corpore telum,

    id. M. 5, 95; cf.:

    gladium de visceribus,

    Mart. 1, 14, 2:

    manu lignum,

    Ov. M. 12, 371; cf.:

    te quoque, Luna, traho (i. e. de caelo),

    draw down, id. ib. 7, 207:

    captum Jovem Caelo trahit,

    Sen. Oct. 810. —
    2.
    To draw together, bring together, contract, wrinkle:

    at coria et carnem trahit et conducit in unum,

    Lucr. 6, 968:

    in manibus vero nervi trahere,

    id. 6, 1190:

    vultum rugasque coëgit,

    Ov. Am. 2, 2, 33.—
    3.
    Of fluids, etc., to draw in, take in, quaff; draw, draw up: si pocula arente fauce traxerim, had drawn in, i. e. quaffed, Hor. Epod. 14, 4; cf. Ov. M. 15, 330:

    aquas,

    Luc. 7, 822:

    venena ore,

    id. 9, 934:

    ubera,

    id. 3, 351 al.:

    ex puteis jugibus aquam calidam trahi (videmus),

    Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 25: navigium aquam trahit, draws or lets in water, leaks, Sen. Ira, 2, 10, 5; cf.:

    sanguinem jumento de cervice,

    to draw, let, Veg. Vet. 3, 43.—Of smelling:

    odorem naribus,

    Phaedr. 3, 1, 4.—Of drawing in the breath, inhaling:

    auras ore,

    Ov. M. 2, 230:

    animam,

    Plin. 11, 3, 2, § 6; cf.:

    Servilius exiguā in spe trahebat animam,

    Liv. 3, 6, 8:

    spiritum,

    to draw breath, Col. 6, 9, 3; Sen. Ira, 3, 43, 4; Cels. 4, 4; Curt. 3, 6, 10: spiritum extremum, [p. 1886] Phaedr. 1, 21, 4:

    penitus suspiria,

    to heave sighs, to sigh, Ov. M. 2, 753:

    vocem imo a pectore,

    Verg. A. 1, 371.—
    4.
    To take on, assume, acquire, get:

    Iris Mille trahens varios adverso sole colores,

    Verg. A. 4, 701:

    squamam cutis durata trahebat,

    Ov. M. 3, 675:

    colorem,

    id. ib. 2, 236;

    14, 393: ruborem,

    id. ib. 3, 482;

    10, 595: calorem,

    id. ib. 11, 305:

    lapidis figuram,

    id. ib. 3, 399:

    maturitatem,

    Col. 1, 6, 20:

    sucum,

    id. 11, 3, 60:

    robiginem,

    Plin. 36, 18, 30, § 136. —
    5.
    To drag away violently, to carry off, plunder, = agein kai pherein:

    cetera rape, trahe,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 12:

    rapere omnes, trahere,

    Sall. C. 11, 4:

    quibus non humana ulla neque divina obstant, quin... in opes potentisque trahant exscindant,

    id. H. 4, 61, 17 Dietsch:

    sibi quisque ducere, trahere, rapere,

    id. J. 41, 5:

    de aliquo trahere spolia,

    Cic. Balb. 23, 54:

    praedam ex agris,

    Liv. 25, 14, 11:

    tantum jam praedae hostes trahere, ut, etc.,

    id. 10, 20, 3; cf.:

    pastor cum traheret per freta navibus Idaeis Helenen,

    Hor. C. 1, 15, 1.—
    6.
    Trahere pecuniam (for distrahere), to make away with, to dissipate, squander:

    omnibus modis pecuniam trahunt, vexant,

    Sall. C. 20, 12.—
    7.
    Of drugs, etc., to purge, rcmove, clear away:

    bilem ex alvo,

    Plin. 25, 5, 22, § 54; 26, 8, 42, § 69:

    pituitam,

    id. 21, 23, 94, § 166:

    cruditates, pituitas, bilem,

    id. 32, 9, 31, § 95.—
    8.
    Trahere lanam, vellera, etc., to draw out lengthwise, i. e. to spin, manufacture: manibus trahere lanam, Varr. ap. Non. 545, 12:

    lanam,

    Juv. 2, 54:

    vellera digitis,

    Ov. M. 14, 265:

    data pensa,

    id. ib. 13, 511; id. H. 3, 75:

    Laconicas purpuras,

    Hor. C. 2, 18, 8.—
    II.
    Trop.,
    A.
    In gen.
    1.
    To draw, draw along; to attract, allure, influence, etc.:

    trahimur omnes studio laudis et optimus quisque maxime gloriā ducitur,

    Cic. Arch. 11, 26; cf.:

    omnes trahimur et ducimur ad cognitionis et scientiae cupiditatem,

    id. Off. 1, 6, 18:

    allicere delectatione et viribus trahere,

    Quint. 5, 14, 29:

    trahit sua quemque voluptas,

    Verg. E. 2, 65: aliquem in aliam partem, to bring or gain over, Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 2; so,

    Drusum in partes,

    Tac. A. 4, 60:

    civitatem ad regem,

    Liv. 42, 44, 3:

    aliquem in suam sententiam,

    id. 5, 25, 1; cf.

    also: rem ad Poenos,

    id. 24, 2, 8; 23, 8, 2:

    res ad Philippum,

    id. 32, 19, 2:

    ni ea res longius nos ab incepto traheret,

    draw off, divert, Sall. C. 7, 7.—
    2.
    To drag, lead, bring:

    plures secum in eandem calamitatem,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:

    Lucanos ad defectionem,

    Liv. 25, 16, 6:

    quo fata trahunt retrahuntque, sequamur,

    Verg. A. 5, 709: ducunt volentem fata, nolentem trahunt, Cleanth. ap. Sen. Ep. 107, 11.—
    3.
    To draw to, i. e. appropriate, refer, ascribe, set down to, etc.:

    atque egomet me adeo cum illis una ibidem traho,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 166: St. Quid quod dedisti scortis? Le. Ibidem una traho, id. ib. 2, 4, 10:

    hi numero avium regnum trahebant,

    drew to their side, laid claim to, claimed, Liv. 1, 7, 1; cf.:

    qui captae decus Nolae ad consulem trahunt,

    id. 9, 28, 6:

    omnia non bene consulta in virtutem trahebantur,

    were set down to, referred, attributed, Sall. J. 92, 2:

    ornatum ipsius (ducis) in superbiam,

    Tac. H. 2, 20:

    cuncta Germanici in deterius,

    id. A. 1, 62 fin.:

    fortuita ad culpam,

    id. ib. 4, 64:

    id ad clementiam,

    id. ib. 12, 52; cf.:

    aliquid in religionem,

    Liv. 5, 23, 6:

    cur abstinuerit spectaculo ipse, varie trahebant,

    Tac. A. 1, 76 fin.:

    in se crimen,

    Ov. M. 10, 68:

    spinas Traxit in exemplum,

    adopted, id. ib. 8, 245. —
    4.
    To drag, distract, etc.:

    quae meum animum divorse trahunt,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 25:

    trahi in aliam partem mente atque animo,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 21:

    Vologeses diversas ad curas trahebatur,

    Tac. A. 15, 1.—
    5.
    To weigh, ponder, consider:

    belli atque pacis rationes trahere,

    Sall. J. 97, 2; cf. id. ib. 84, 4: trahere consilium, to form a decision or determination, id. ib. 98, 3.—
    6.
    To get, obtain, derive: qui majorem ex pernicie et peste rei publicae molestiam traxerit, who has derived, i. e. has received, suffered, Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 1:

    qui cognomen ex contumeliā traxerit,

    id. Phil. 3, 6, 16:

    nomen e causis,

    Plin. 15, 14, 15, § 51:

    inde nomen,

    id. 36, 20, 38, § 146:

    nomen ab illis,

    Ov. M. 4, 291:

    originem ab aliquo,

    to derive, deduce, Plin. 5, 24, 21, § 86; 6, 28, 32, § 157:

    scio ab isto initio tractum esse sermonem,

    i. e. has arisen, Cic. Brut. 6, 21: facetiae, quae multum ex vero traxere, drew, i. e. they were founded largely on truth, Tac. A. 15, 68; cf.:

    multum ex moribus (Sarmatarum) traxisse,

    id. G. 46, 2.—
    7.
    Of time, to protract, drag out, linger:

    afflictus vitam in tenebris luctuque trahebam,

    Verg. A. 2, 92; so,

    vitam,

    Phaedr. 3, 7, 12; 4, 5, 37; Plin. 28, 1, 2, § 9:

    traherent cum sera crepuscula noctem,

    was bringing on the night, Ov. M. 1, 219: verba, to drag, i. e. to utter with difficulty, Sil. 8, 79.—
    8.
    To draw out, in respect of time; to extend, prolong, lengthen; to protract, put off, delay, retard (cf.:

    prolato, extendo): sin trahitur bellum,

    Cic. Att. 10, 8, 2; cf. Liv. 5, 10, 7; Sall. J. 23, 2:

    trahere omnia,

    to interpose delays of all kinds, id. ib. 36, 2; Ov. M. 12, 584:

    pugnam aliquamdiu,

    Liv. 25, 15, 14:

    dum hoc naturae Corpus... manebit incolume, comitem aevi sui laudem Ciceronis trahet,

    Vell. 2, 66, 5:

    obsidionem in longius,

    Quint. 1, 10, 48; cf.:

    rem de industriā in serum,

    Liv. 32, 35, 4:

    omnia,

    id. 32, 36, 2:

    jurgiis trahere tempus,

    id. 32, 27, 1:

    tempus, Auct. B. Alex. 38, 2: moram ficto languore,

    Ov. M. 9, 767:

    (legati) querentes, trahi se a Caesare,

    that they were put off, delayed, Suet. Tib. 31 fin.; so,

    aliquem sermone, quousque, etc.,

    Val. Max. 4, 4, 1:

    Marius multis diebus et laboribus consumptis anxius trahere cum animo suo, omitteretne inceptum,

    Sall. J. 93, 1.—
    9.
    Rarely neutr., to drag along, to last, endure. si quis etiam in eo morbo diutius traxit, Cels. 2, 8 med.:

    decem annos traxit ista dominatio,

    Flor. 4, 2, 12.—Hence, tractus, a, um, P. a., drawn on, i. e. proceeding continuously, flowing, fluent, of language:

    genus orationis fusum atque tractum,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 15, 64:

    in his (contione et hortatione) tracta quaedam et fluens expetitur,

    id. Or. 20, 66.—
    B.
    Subst.: tractum, i, n., any thing drawn out at length.
    1.
    A flock of wool drawn out for spinning:

    tracta de niveo vellere dente,

    Tib. 1, 6, 80.—
    2.
    A long piece of dough pulled out in making pastry, Cato, R. R. 76, 1; 76, 4; Apic. 2, 1; 4, 3; 5, 1 al.—Called also tracta, ae, f., Plin. 18, 11, 27, § 106.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > traho

  • 70 ā

       ā    (before consonants), ab (before vowels, h, and some consonants, esp. l, n, r, s), abs (usu. only before t and q, esp. freq. before the pron. te), old af, praep. with abl., denoting separation or departure (opp. ad).    I. Lit., in space, from, away from, out of.    A. With motion: ab urbe proficisci, Cs.: a supero mari Flaminia (est via), leads: Nunc quidem paululum, inquit, a sole, a little out of the sun: usque a mari supero Romam proficisci, all the way from; with names of cities and small islands, or with domo, home (for the simple abl; of motion, away from, not out of, a place); hence, of raising a siege, of the march of soldiers, the setting out of a fleet, etc.: oppidum ab Aeneā fugiente a Troiā conditum: ab Alesiā, Cs.: profectus ab Orico cum classe, Cs.; with names of persons or with pronouns: cum a vobis discessero: videat forte hic te a patre aliquis exiens, i. e. from his house, T.; (praegn.): a rege munera repudiare, from, sent by, N.—    B. Without motion.    1. Of separation or distance: abesse a domo paulisper maluit: tum Brutus ab Romā aberat, S.: hic locus aequo fere spatio ab castris Ariovisti et Caesaris aberat, Cs.: a foro longe abesse: procul a castris hostes in collibus constiterunt, Cs.: cum esset bellum tam prope a Siciliā; so with numerals to express distance: ex eo loco ab milibus passuum octo, eight miles distant, Cs.: ab milibus passuum minus duobus castra posuerunt, less than two miles off, Cs.; so rarely with substantives: quod tanta machinatio ab tanto spatio instrueretur, so far away, Cs.—    2. To denote a side or direction, etc., at, on, in: ab sinistrā parte nudatis castris, on the left, Cs.: ab eā parte, quā, etc., on that side, S.: Gallia Celtica attingit ab Sequanis flumen Rhenum, on the side of the Sequani, i. e. their country, Cs.: ab decumanā portā castra munita, at the main entrance, Cs.: crepuit hinc a Glycerio ostium, of the house of G., T.: (cornua) ab labris argento circumcludunt, on the edges, Cs.; hence, a fronte, in the van; a latere, on the flank; a tergo, in the rear, behind; a dextro cornu, on the right wing; a medio spatio, half way.—    II. Fig.    A. Of time.    1. Of a point of time, after: Caesar ab decimae legionis cohortatione ad dextrum cornu profectus, immediately after, Cs.: ab eo magistratu, after this office, S.: recens a volnere Dido, fresh from her wound, V.: in Italiam perventum est quinto mense a Carthagine, i. e. after leaving, L.: ab his, i. e. after these words, hereupon, O.: ab simili <*>ade domo profugus, i. e. after and in consequence of, L.—    2. Of a period of time, from, since, after: ab hora tertiā bibebatur, from the third hour: ab Sullā et Pompeio consulibus, since the consulship of: ab incenso Capitolio illum esse vigesumum annum, since, S.: augures omnes usque ab Romulo, since the time of: iam inde ab infelici pugnā ceciderant animi, from (and in consequence of), L.; hence, ab initio, a principio, a primo, at, in, or from the beginning, at first: ab integro, anew, afresh: ab... ad, from (a time)... to: cum ab horā septimā ad vesperum pugnatum sit, Cs.; with nouns or adjectives denoting a time of life: iam inde a pueritiā, T.: a pueritiā: a pueris: iam inde ab incunabulis, L.: a parvo, from a little child, or childhood, L.: ab parvulis, Cs.—    B. In other relations.    1. To denote separation, deterring, intermitting, distinction, difference, etc., from: quo discessum animi a corpore putent esse mortem: propius abesse ab ortu: alter ab illo, next after him, V.: Aiax, heros ab Achille secundus, next in rank to, H.: impotentia animi a temperantiā dissidens: alieno a te animo fuit, estranged; so with adjj. denoting free, strange, pure, etc.: res familiaris casta a cruore civili: purum ab humano cultu solum, L.: (opoidum) vacuum ab defensoribus, Cs.: alqm pudicum servare ab omni facto, etc., II.; with substt.: impunitas ab iudicio: ab armis quies dabatur, L.; or verbs: haec a custodiis loca vacabant, Cs.—    2. To denote the agent, by: qui (Mars) saepe spoliantem iam evertit et perculit ab abiecto, by the agency of: Laudari me abs te, a laudato viro: si quid ei a Caesare gravius accidisset, at Caesar's hands, Cs.: vetus umor ab igne percaluit solis, under, O.: a populo P. imperia perferre, Cs.: equo lassus ab indomito, H.: volgo occidebantur: per quos et a quibus? by whose hands and upon whose orders? factus ab arte decor, artificial, O.: destitutus ab spe, L.; (for the sake of the metre): correptus ab ignibus, O.; (poet. with abl. of means or instr.): intumuit venter ab undā, O.—Ab with abl. of agent for the dat., to avoid ambiguity, or for emphasis: quibus (civibus) est a vobis consulendum: te a me nostrae consuetudinis monendum esse puto.—    3. To denote source, origin, extraction, from, of: Turnus ab Ariciā, L.: si ego me a M. Tullio esse dicerem: oriundi ab Sabinis, L.: dulces a fontibus undae, V.—With verbs of expecting, fearing, hoping (cf. a parte), from, on the part of: a quo quidem genere, iudices, ego numquam timui: nec ab Romanis vobis ulla est spes, you can expect nothing from the Romans, L.; (ellipt.): haec a servorum bello pericula, threatened by: quem metus a praetore Romano stimulabat, fear of what the praetor might do, L.—With verbs of paying, etc., solvere, persolvere, dare (pecuniam) ab aliquo, to pay through, by a draft on, etc.: se praetor dedit, a quaestore numeravit, quaestor a mensā publicā, by an order on the quaestor: ei legat pecuniam a filio, to be paid by his son: scribe decem (milia) a Nerio, pay by a draft on Nerius, H.; cognoscere ab aliquā re, to know or learn by means of something (but ab aliquo, from some one): id se a Gallicis armis atque insignibus cognovisse, Cs.; in giving an etymology: id ab re... interregnum appellatum, L.—Rarely with verbs of beginning and repeating: coepere a fame mala, L.: a se suisque orsus, Ta.—    4. With verbs of freeing from, defending, protecting, from, against: ut a proeliis quietem habuerant, L.: provincia a calamitate est defendenda: sustinere se a lapsu, L.—    5. With verbs and adjectives, to define the respect in which, in relation to, with regard to, in respect to, on the part of: orba ab optimatibus contio: mons vastus ab naturā et humano cultu, S.: ne ab re sint omissiores, too neglectful of money or property, T.: posse a facundiā, in the matter of eloquence, T.; cf. with laborare, for the simple abl, in, for want of: laborare ab re frumentariā, Cs.—    6. In stating a motive, from, out of, on account of, in consequence of: patres ab honore appellati, L.: inops tum urbs ab longinquā obsidione, L.—    7. Indicating a part of the whole, of, out of: scuto ab novissimis uni militi detracto, Cs.: a quibus (captivis) ad Senatum missus (Regulus).—    8. Marking that to which anything belongs: qui sunt ab eā disciplinā: nostri illi a Platone et Aristotele aiunt.—    9. Of a side or party: vide ne hoc totum sit a me, makes for my view: vir ab innocentiā clementissimus, in favor of.—10. In late prose, of an office: ab epistulis, a secretary, Ta. Note. Ab is not repeated with a following pron interrog. or relat.: Arsinoën, Stratum, Naupactum... fateris ab hostibus esse captas. Quibus autem hostibus? Nempe iis, quos, etc. It is often separated from the word which it governs: a nullius umquam me tempore aut commodo: a minus bono, S.: a satis miti principio, L.—The poets join a and que, making āque; but in good prose que is annexed to the following abl. (a meque, abs teque, etc.): aque Chao, V.: aque mero, O.—In composition, ab- stands before vowels, and h, b, d, i consonant, l, n, r, s; abs- before c, q, t; b is dropped, leaving as- before p; ā- is found in āfuī, āfore ( inf fut. of absum); and au- in auferō, aufugiō.
    * * *
    I
    Ah!; (distress/regret/pity, appeal/entreaty, surprise/joy, objection/contempt)
    II
    by (agent), from (departure, cause, remote origin/time); after (reference)
    III
    ante, abb. a.

    in calendar expression a. d. = ante diem -- before the day

    Latin-English dictionary > ā

  • 71 abs-cēdō

        abs-cēdō cessī, cessus, ere,    to give way, go off, move away, retire, withdraw, depart: a moenibus, L.: mihi ne abscedam imperat, T.: inde, L.: procul, O.—Of troops, to march away, retire, depart: longius ab urbe hostium, L.: Spartā, N.: abscedi non posse ab hoste, L.—Of things, to disappear: quantum mare abscedebat, tanto, etc., the farther the sea receded from view, L.—Fig., of a purpose or office, to desist from, abandon, give up: muneribus, L.—To get out of reach: Dianam Abscessisse mihi, O.: tecto latere, to get off unhurt, T.—Of conditions, etc., to pass away, disappear: ab eo ira abscedet, T.: somnus, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > abs-cēdō

  • 72 abscīdō

        abscīdō cīdī, cīsus, ere    [abs+caedo], to cut off, hew off: caput, L.: cervicibus fractis caput abscidit.—Fig., to cut off, separate, divide: abscisus in duas partīs exercitus, Cs.—To cut off, take away violently: aliā spe undique abscisā, L.: omnium rerum respectum nobis, L.: quia abscideram, because I had broken off abruptly.
    * * *
    abscidere, abscidi, abscisus V TRANS
    hew/cut off/away/out; fell/cut down; remove, separate/cut off/destroy, divide; take away violently; expel/banish; destroy (hope); amputate; prune; cut short

    Latin-English dictionary > abscīdō

  • 73 abs - trahō

        abs - trahō trāxī, tractus, ere,    to drag away, draw off, pull away, detach: me a Glycerio, T.: liberos ab aliquo, Cs.: hanc (navem) remulco, by means of, Cs.: iumenta, L.—Fig., to draw away, divert, withdraw, exclude, cut off: me ab illā cogitatione: manibus abstracta piis: alqm a malis: a rebus gerendis: omnia in duas partes, torn asunder, S.

    Latin-English dictionary > abs - trahō

  • 74 adimō

        adimō ēmī, ēmptus, ere    [ad + emo], to take away, take from, deprive of: Multa ferunt anni commoda, Multa recedentes adimunt, H.: metum, T.: adimere aegritudinem hominibus, to free men from sorrow, T.: qui das adimisque dolores, H.: alcui civitatem, to deprive of civil rights: a Syracusanis quae ille dies reliquerat: Quid Caecilio dabit Romanus ademptum Vergilio? i. e. grant to Caecilius, yet deny to Vergil, H.: Qui adimunt diviti, rob, T.: adimam cantare severis, will forbid to write verses, H. — Of persons, to snatch away, carry off: hanc mihi adimet nemo, T.: puellas adimis leto, from death, H.: ademptus, dead, H.
    * * *
    adimere, ademi, ademptus V TRANS
    withdraw, take away, carry off; castrate; deprive, steal, seize; annul; rescue

    Latin-English dictionary > adimō

  • 75 āmōlior

        āmōlior ītus sum, īrī, dep.    [ab + molior], to remove, move away: obstantia silvarum, Ta.: vos amolimini, take yourselves off, T.: onera, L.—Fig., to avert, put away, remove: dedecus, Ta.: nomen meum, put out of consideration, L.: uxorem, Ta.
    * * *
    amoliri, amolitus sum V DEP
    remove, clear away; get rid of, dispose of, remove, obliterate; avert, refute

    Latin-English dictionary > āmōlior

  • 76 ā-moveō

        ā-moveō ōvī, ōtus, ēre    [ab + moveo], to move away, take away, remove: testem abs te, T.: virgas a civium corpore: alia ab hostium oculis, L.: illum ex istis locis. — Esp., with pron reflex., to take oneself off, retire, withdraw: hinc te, T.: e coetu se, L. — To get away, abstract, steal: boves per dolum amotas, H.—To remove by banishment, banish: amotus Cercinam, Ta.: iudicio senatūs, Ta.—Fig., to lay aside, set aside, get rid of: amoto metu, T.: amoto ludo, jesting apart, H.: bellum, avert, L.: odium, invidiam.

    Latin-English dictionary > ā-moveō

  • 77 apage

        apage    interj., ἄπαγε, away with thee! begone! away! off with! (comic and colloq.): apage te, T.: apage sis, T.
    * * *
    be off!; nonsense!, get away with you!

    Latin-English dictionary > apage

  • 78 aufugiō

        aufugiō fūgī, —, ere    [ab + fugio], to flee away, run away, escape: dic mihi, aufugistin? T.: propter furtum: ex eo loco, L.: aspectum parentis, flee from.
    * * *
    aufugere, aufugi, - V
    flee, flee from, shun; run/fly away, escape; disappear (things), vanish

    Latin-English dictionary > aufugiō

  • 79 ā-volō

        ā-volō āvī, ātūrus, āre,    to fly away: sublime: per umbras, Ct.—To flee, hasten away: nescio quo: hinc: citatis equis Romam, L.: iuvenis avolat ipse, V.—Fig., to flee away, vanish: voluptas avolat: me hinc avolaturum, quit this world entirely.

    Latin-English dictionary > ā-volō

  • 80 cēdō

        cēdō cessī, cessus, ere    [1 CAD-], to go from, give place, remove, withdraw, go away, depart, retire: cedam atque abibo: ex ingratā civitate: patriā: carinā, Ct.: per ora (hominum), i. e. to be seen, H.: Siciliā sibi omni cedi, to be evacuated, L.: cedere foro, to leave the exchange, i. e. be bankrupt, Iu.: alicui hortorum possessione, i. e. to cede, assign: ut possessionibus cederent: loco cedere, to retreat, N.: ex acie, abandon, L.: locum ex quo cesserant repetunt, L.: cedentes insequi, the retreating enemy, Cs.—Fig., to pass away, go from, drop out, vanish: vitā, die: e vitā: horae quidem cedunt et dies, elapse: memoriā, be forgotten, L.: fiducia cessit Quo tibi, diva, mei? V. —To come to, fall ( as a possession), to fall to the lot of, accrue: ut is quaestus huic cederet: quae captae urbi cessura forent, L.: regnorum cessit Pars Heleno, V.: undae cesserunt piscibus habitandae, O.: summa rerum in ducem cessit, Ta.: aurum in paucorum praedam cessisse, L.: quod cedit in altera iura, H.—To result, happen, turn out, fall out, work: gesta quae prospere ei cesserunt, were successful, N.: neque insidiae prospere cessere, S.: prout prima cessissent, in proportion to his success at the outset, Ta.: Quā Parcae sinebant Cedere res Latio, V.: neque si male cesserat, neque si bene, H.—With in and acc, to take the place of, supply the want of, be a substitute for: poena in vicem fidei cesserat, L.: victoribus fortuna in sapientiam cessit, Ta.: epulae pro stipendio cedunt, are taken in commutation, Ta. — To yield, give place: quasi locum dare et cedere: pete cedentem aëra disco, H.: in tutum, L.: cedere nescius, H.: pars cedere, alii insequi, S.: huc omnis aratri Cessit amor, i. e. to warlike zeal, V.— With dat, to yield to, retreat before, submit to, be overcome by: Viriatho exercitūs nostri imperatoresque cesserunt: hosti, N.: comites, quibus ensis et ignis Cesserunt, i. e. who were unharmed, O.: fortunae, S.: loco iniquo, non hosti cessum, L.: Tu ne cede malis, succumb, V.—To yield in rank, be inferior: nullā re cedens caelestibus: virtute nostris, Cs.: laudibus lanificae artis, O.: in re nullā Agesilao, N.: ut non multum Graecis cederetur, were not inferior.—To comply with, yield to, obey, conform to: auctoritati viri: cessit tibi blandienti Cerberus, H.: deae, O.: Cedo equidem, I comply, V.—To grant, concede, allow, give up, yield, permit: aliquid amicitiae: currum ei, L.: cessit patribus, ut in praesentiā tribuni crearentur, L.
    * * *
    I
    give/bring here!/hand over, come (now/here); tell/show us, out with it! behold!
    II
    cedere, cessi, cessus V
    go/pass (from/away); withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of; grant, concede, yield, submit; fall back/to; happen/result; start (period)

    Latin-English dictionary > cēdō

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