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abs

  • 1 abs

        abs    see a.
    * * *
    by (agent), from (departure, cause, remote origin (time); after (reference)

    Latin-English dictionary > abs

  • 2 abs

    abs. prep., v. ab.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > abs

  • 3 abs

    I.
    (prep + abl) numbers - counting from
    II.
    (prep + abl) separation - out of (one out of many).
    III.
    (prep + abl) time - from, since, after.
    IV.
    (prep + abl) in connection with, with regard to.
    V.
    (prep + abl) with passive verbs - by, because.
    VI.
    (prep + abl) space- from, away from.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > abs

  • 4 abs-cēdō

        abs-cēdō cessī, cessus, ere,    to give way, go off, move away, retire, withdraw, depart: a moenibus, L.: mihi ne abscedam imperat, T.: inde, L.: procul, O.—Of troops, to march away, retire, depart: longius ab urbe hostium, L.: Spartā, N.: abscedi non posse ab hoste, L.—Of things, to disappear: quantum mare abscedebat, tanto, etc., the farther the sea receded from view, L.—Fig., of a purpose or office, to desist from, abandon, give up: muneribus, L.—To get out of reach: Dianam Abscessisse mihi, O.: tecto latere, to get off unhurt, T.—Of conditions, etc., to pass away, disappear: ab eo ira abscedet, T.: somnus, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > abs-cēdō

  • 5 abs-condō

        abs-condō condī, conditus, ere,    to put out of sight, hide, conceal: alqd foveis, V.: quas (volucres) alvo, O.: Ante tibi Eoae Atlantides abscondantur... quam, etc., i. e. let the Pleiads hide from you (set) at dawn, before, etc., V.: Phaeacum abscondimus arces, leave out of sight, V.: galea faciem abscondit, Iu.—Fig., to conceal, hide, make a secret of: quod ab istis et absconditur: hanc abscondere furto fugam, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > abs-condō

  • 6 abs-tergeō

        abs-tergeō tersī, tersus, ēre,    to wipe off, cleanse by wiping: volnera, T.: oculos amiculo, Cu.—To wipe away, remove by wiping: fletum, i. e. tears: quasi fuligine abstersā.—Meton., to strip, break off: remos, Cu. — Fig., to remove, banish, drive off, expel: senectutis molestias: luctum.

    Latin-English dictionary > abs-tergeō

  • 7 abs-terreō

        abs-terreō ruī, ritus, ēre,    to frighten off, drive away: canis a corio numquam absterrebitur, H.: ipsā solitudine absterriti, L. — Fig., to deter (by fear): Chremetem, T.: homines a pecuniis capiendis: teneros animos vitiis, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > abs-terreō

  • 8 abs - trahō

        abs - trahō trāxī, tractus, ere,    to drag away, draw off, pull away, detach: me a Glycerio, T.: liberos ab aliquo, Cs.: hanc (navem) remulco, by means of, Cs.: iumenta, L.—Fig., to draw away, divert, withdraw, exclude, cut off: me ab illā cogitatione: manibus abstracta piis: alqm a malis: a rebus gerendis: omnia in duas partes, torn asunder, S.

    Latin-English dictionary > abs - trahō

  • 9 abs-trūdō

        abs-trūdō trūsī, trūsus, ere,    to thrust away, push into concealment, hide, conceal: se in silvam: semina flammae abstrusa in venis silicis, V.: se latebrā, Ta.: in profundo veritatem.

    Latin-English dictionary > abs-trūdō

  • 10 aspellō (abs-)

        aspellō (abs-) —, —, ere    [abs + pello], to drive away: ab hac me, T.: a leto numine aspellor, Att. ap. C.

    Latin-English dictionary > aspellō (abs-)

  • 11 asportō (abs-p-)

        asportō (abs-p-) āvī, ātus    [abs + porto], to carry away, carry off, transport, remove: (simulacrum) e signo: ex Siciliā litteras: sua omnia Salamina, N.: (vehiculis) regum res, L.: ad virum uxorem, L.: hinc comitem Creüsam, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > asportō (abs-p-)

  • 12 abscedo

    abs-cēdo, cessi, cessum, 3, v. n. (sync. abscēssem = abscessissem, Sil. 8, 109), to go off or away, to depart.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    abscede hinc, sis, sycophanta,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 162:

    meo e conspectu,

    id. Capt. 2, 3, 74:

    numquam senator a curiā abscessit aut populus e foro,

    Liv. 27, 50, 4; so,

    a corpore (mortui),

    Tac. A. 1, 7; cf. id. ib. 3, 5:

    ut abscesserit inde (i. e. e castris) dictator,

    Liv. 22, 25, 9:

    illorum navis longe in altum abscesserat,

    Plaut. Rud. prol. 66.
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Milit. t. t., to march off, to depart, retire:

    non prius Thebani Spartā abscessissent quam, etc.,

    Nep. Iphicr. 2 fin.:

    longius ab urbe hostium,

    Liv. 3, 8, 8; cf.:

    a moenibus Alexandriae,

    id. 44, 19, 11.— Absol.:

    si urgemus obsessos, si non ante abscedimus quam, etc.,

    Liv. 5, 4, 10; so Nep. Epam. 9.— Impers.:

    abscedi ab hoste,

    Liv. 22, 33, 10; cf. id. 27, 4, 1:

    nec ante abscessum est quam, etc.,

    id. 29, 2, 16; so,

    a moenibus abscessum est,

    id. 45, 11, 7:

    manibus aequis abscessum,

    Tac. A. 1, 63.
    2.
    To disappear, withdraw, be lost from view: cor (est) in extis: jam abscedet, simul ac, etc., will disappear, Civ. Div. 2, 16 fin. — Poet.:

    Pallada abscessisse mihi,

    has withdrawn from me, from my power, Ov. M. 5, 375.—Of stars, to set, Plin. 2, 17, 14, § 72 al.
    3.
    Of localities, to retire, recede, retreat:

    quantum mare abscedebat,

    retired, Liv. 27, 47 fin.;

    so in architecture: frontis et laterum abscedentium adumbratio,

    of the sides in the background, Vitr. 1, 2, 2; so id. 1, 2, 7, praef. 11.
    4.
    With respect to the result, to retire, to escape:

    abscedere latere tecto,

    to escape with a whole skin, Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 5.
    II.
    Fig., to leave off, retire, desist from, constr. with ab, the simple abl., or absol.: labor ille a vobis cito recedet, benefactum a vobis non abscedet (followed by abibit), Cato ap. Gell. 16, 1 fin.; so,

    cito ab eo haec ira abscedet,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 15.— With abl. only:

    haec te abscedat suspicio,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 100:

    abscedere irrito incepto,

    to desist from, Liv. 20, 7, 1.— Absol.:

    aegritudo abscesserit,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 29; so,

    somnus,

    Ov. F. 3, 307:

    imago,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 6:

    ille abscessit (sc. petitione sua),

    desisted from the action, Tac. A. 2, 34:

    ne quid abscederet (sc. de hereditate),

    Suet. Ner. 34; so,

    semper abscedente usufructu,

    Dig. 7, 1, 3, § 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > abscedo

  • 13 abscido

    abs-cīdo, cīdi, cīsum, 3, v. a. [caedo], to cut off with a sharp instrument (diff. from ab-scindo, to break or tear off as with the hand); the former corresponds to praecidere, the latter to avellere, v. Liv. 31, 34, 4 Drak.
    I.
    Lit.:

    caput,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 5; Liv. 4, 19; Verg. A. 12, 511 al.; so,

    membra,

    Lucr. 3, 642:

    bracchium,

    Liv. 4, 28, 8:

    collum,

    Sil. 15, 473:

    dextram,

    Suet. Caes. 68:

    linguam,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 7; Suet. Calig. 27 al.:

    comas alicui,

    Luc. 6, 568:

    truncos arborum et ramos,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 2.—
    II.
    Trop., to cut off, deprive of; to detract:

    spem (alicui),

    Liv. 4, 10, 4; 24, 30, 12; 35, 45, 6:

    orationem alicui,

    id. 45, 37, 9:

    omnium rerum respectum sibi,

    id. 9, 23, 12:

    omnia praesidia,

    Tac. H. 3, 78:

    vocem,

    Vell. 2, 66; cf. Quint. 8, 3, 85.— Absol.:

    quarum (orationum) alteram non libebat mihi scribere, quia abscideram,

    had broken off, Cic. Att. 2, 7.—Hence, abscīsus, a, um, P. a., cut off.
    A.
    Of places, steep, precipitous (cf. abruptus):

    saxum undique abscisum,

    Liv. 32, 4, 5; so id. 32, 25, 36:

    rupes,

    id. 32, 5, 12.—
    B.
    Of speech, abrupt, concise, short:

    in voce aut omnino suppressā, aut etiam abscisā,

    Quint. 8, 3, 85; 9, 4, 118 Halm (al. abscissa):

    asperum et abscisum castigationis genus,

    Val. Max. 2, 7, 14:

    responsum,

    id. 3, 8, 3:

    sententia,

    id. 6, 3, 10; cf. in comp.:

    praefractior atque abscisior justitia,

    id. 6, 5, ext. 4.— Sup. prob. not used.— Adv.: abscīsē, cut off; hence, of speech, concisely, shortly, distinctly, Val. Max. 3, 7, ext. 6; Dig. 50, 6, 5, § 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > abscido

  • 14 absconditus

    abs-condo, condi and condĭdi, condĭtum and consum, 3, v. a. (abscondi, Tac. H. 3, 68; Curt. 6, 6; Gell. 17, 9; Caecil. and Pompon. ap. Non. 75, 25:

    abscondidi,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 25; Sil. 8, 192:

    absconsum,

    Quint. Decl. 17, 15), to put away, conceal carefully, hide, secrete (the access. idea of a careful concealment distinguishes this word from its synn. abdo, celo, abstrudo, etc.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    est quiddam, quod occultatur, quod quo studiosius ab istis opprimitur et absconditur, eo magis eminet et apparet,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 41 fin.:

    nequiquam (eam) abdidi, abscondidi, abstrusam habebam,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 25: aurum secundum aram, Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 890 P.: fontes absconditi, Auct. ad Her. 4, 6, 9:

    ensem in vulnere,

    to bury, Sen. Thyest. 721 (cf.:

    lateri abdidit ensem,

    Verg. A. 2, 553; v. abdo, II. e); so,

    abscondit in aëre telum,

    i. e. shot it out of sight, Sil. 1, 316.— Pass., of stars, to set, and thus become invisible, Verg. G. 1, 221.—Hence,
    B.
    In gen., to make invisible, to cover:

    fluvium et campos caede,

    Sil. 11, 522; so id. 17, 49.—
    C.
    Poet., to put a place out of sight, to lose sight of, to depart from:

    aërias Phaeacum abscondimus arces,

    we leave behind, Verg. A. 3, 291 (cf. id. ib. 4, 154: transmittunt cursu campos).—
    II.
    Trop.:

    fugam furto,

    to conceal flight, Verg. A. 4, 337: praenavigavimus vitam, et quemadmodum in mari, sic in hoc cursu rapidissimi temporis, primum pueritiam abscondimus, deinde adulescentiam, leave behind, outlive (cf. the prec., C.), Sen. Ep. 70, 2; Tac. A. 13, 16.— Hence, abscondĭtus, a, um, P. a., hidden, concealed, secret, unknown:

    gladii absconditi,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 108:

    in tam absconditis insidiis,

    id. Cat. 3, 1, 3:

    jus pontificum,

    id. Dom. 54, 138.— Adv.
    1.
    abscondĭtē, of discourse.
    a.
    Obscurely, abstrusely, Cic. Inv. 2, 23.—
    b.
    Profoundly, Cic. Fin. 3, 1, 2.—
    2.
    absconsē (from absconsus), secretly, Hyg. Fab. 184; Firm. Math. 2, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > absconditus

  • 15 abscondo

    abs-condo, condi and condĭdi, condĭtum and consum, 3, v. a. (abscondi, Tac. H. 3, 68; Curt. 6, 6; Gell. 17, 9; Caecil. and Pompon. ap. Non. 75, 25:

    abscondidi,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 25; Sil. 8, 192:

    absconsum,

    Quint. Decl. 17, 15), to put away, conceal carefully, hide, secrete (the access. idea of a careful concealment distinguishes this word from its synn. abdo, celo, abstrudo, etc.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    est quiddam, quod occultatur, quod quo studiosius ab istis opprimitur et absconditur, eo magis eminet et apparet,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 41 fin.:

    nequiquam (eam) abdidi, abscondidi, abstrusam habebam,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 25: aurum secundum aram, Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 890 P.: fontes absconditi, Auct. ad Her. 4, 6, 9:

    ensem in vulnere,

    to bury, Sen. Thyest. 721 (cf.:

    lateri abdidit ensem,

    Verg. A. 2, 553; v. abdo, II. e); so,

    abscondit in aëre telum,

    i. e. shot it out of sight, Sil. 1, 316.— Pass., of stars, to set, and thus become invisible, Verg. G. 1, 221.—Hence,
    B.
    In gen., to make invisible, to cover:

    fluvium et campos caede,

    Sil. 11, 522; so id. 17, 49.—
    C.
    Poet., to put a place out of sight, to lose sight of, to depart from:

    aërias Phaeacum abscondimus arces,

    we leave behind, Verg. A. 3, 291 (cf. id. ib. 4, 154: transmittunt cursu campos).—
    II.
    Trop.:

    fugam furto,

    to conceal flight, Verg. A. 4, 337: praenavigavimus vitam, et quemadmodum in mari, sic in hoc cursu rapidissimi temporis, primum pueritiam abscondimus, deinde adulescentiam, leave behind, outlive (cf. the prec., C.), Sen. Ep. 70, 2; Tac. A. 13, 16.— Hence, abscondĭtus, a, um, P. a., hidden, concealed, secret, unknown:

    gladii absconditi,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 108:

    in tam absconditis insidiis,

    id. Cat. 3, 1, 3:

    jus pontificum,

    id. Dom. 54, 138.— Adv.
    1.
    abscondĭtē, of discourse.
    a.
    Obscurely, abstrusely, Cic. Inv. 2, 23.—
    b.
    Profoundly, Cic. Fin. 3, 1, 2.—
    2.
    absconsē (from absconsus), secretly, Hyg. Fab. 184; Firm. Math. 2, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > abscondo

  • 16 absconse

    abs-condo, condi and condĭdi, condĭtum and consum, 3, v. a. (abscondi, Tac. H. 3, 68; Curt. 6, 6; Gell. 17, 9; Caecil. and Pompon. ap. Non. 75, 25:

    abscondidi,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 25; Sil. 8, 192:

    absconsum,

    Quint. Decl. 17, 15), to put away, conceal carefully, hide, secrete (the access. idea of a careful concealment distinguishes this word from its synn. abdo, celo, abstrudo, etc.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    est quiddam, quod occultatur, quod quo studiosius ab istis opprimitur et absconditur, eo magis eminet et apparet,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 41 fin.:

    nequiquam (eam) abdidi, abscondidi, abstrusam habebam,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 25: aurum secundum aram, Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 890 P.: fontes absconditi, Auct. ad Her. 4, 6, 9:

    ensem in vulnere,

    to bury, Sen. Thyest. 721 (cf.:

    lateri abdidit ensem,

    Verg. A. 2, 553; v. abdo, II. e); so,

    abscondit in aëre telum,

    i. e. shot it out of sight, Sil. 1, 316.— Pass., of stars, to set, and thus become invisible, Verg. G. 1, 221.—Hence,
    B.
    In gen., to make invisible, to cover:

    fluvium et campos caede,

    Sil. 11, 522; so id. 17, 49.—
    C.
    Poet., to put a place out of sight, to lose sight of, to depart from:

    aërias Phaeacum abscondimus arces,

    we leave behind, Verg. A. 3, 291 (cf. id. ib. 4, 154: transmittunt cursu campos).—
    II.
    Trop.:

    fugam furto,

    to conceal flight, Verg. A. 4, 337: praenavigavimus vitam, et quemadmodum in mari, sic in hoc cursu rapidissimi temporis, primum pueritiam abscondimus, deinde adulescentiam, leave behind, outlive (cf. the prec., C.), Sen. Ep. 70, 2; Tac. A. 13, 16.— Hence, abscondĭtus, a, um, P. a., hidden, concealed, secret, unknown:

    gladii absconditi,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 108:

    in tam absconditis insidiis,

    id. Cat. 3, 1, 3:

    jus pontificum,

    id. Dom. 54, 138.— Adv.
    1.
    abscondĭtē, of discourse.
    a.
    Obscurely, abstrusely, Cic. Inv. 2, 23.—
    b.
    Profoundly, Cic. Fin. 3, 1, 2.—
    2.
    absconsē (from absconsus), secretly, Hyg. Fab. 184; Firm. Math. 2, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > absconse

  • 17 abspello

    abs-pello, - porto, - portatio, v. asp-.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > abspello

  • 18 abstemius

    abs-tēmĭus, a, um, adj. [cf. temetum and temulentus], abstaining from intoxicating drinks, temperate, sober, aoinos.
    I.
    Lit.: sicca atque abstemia, Lucil. ap. Non. 68, 30:

    mulieres, Varr. ap. Non. ib.: vina fugit gaudetque meris abstemius undis,

    Ov. M. 15, 323 al. —Hence,
    II.
    In gen.: i. q. sobrius, temperate, abstinent, moderate:

    abstemius, herbis vivis et urticā,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 7.—Pleon.:

    mulieres vini abstemiae,

    Plin. 22, 24, 54, § 115.—
    B.
    In later Lat. = jejunus, who is yet fasting, has not breakfasted, Aus. Idyll. praef. 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > abstemius

  • 19 abstergeo

    abs-tergĕo, rsi, rsum, 2, v. a. (the form abstergo, gĕre rests upon spurious readings, except in eccl. Lat., as Vulg. Apoc. 21, 4), to wipe off or away, to dry by wiping.
    I.
    Lit.:

    labellum,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 52:

    sudorem,

    id. Men. 1, 2, 16:

    vulnera,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 9: lacrimas, Lucil. ap. Porphyr. ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 68:

    fletum,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 34: everrite aedīs, abstergete araneas, brush away, Titin. ap. Non. 192, 10.—
    * B.
    Transf.:

    remos (qs. to wipe away, i. e.),

    to break, to dash to pieces, Curt. 9, 9, 16.—
    II.
    Trop., to wipe away (any thing disagreeable, a passion, etc.), i. e. to drive away, expel, remove, banish:

    ut mihi absterserunt omnem sorditudinem,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 10;

    esp. freq. in Cic.: dolorem, Q. Fr. 2, 9: senectutis molestias,

    Sen. 1: [p. 12] metum, Fam. 9, 16;

    luctum, Tusc. 3, 18: suspicionem,

    Amm. 14, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > abstergeo

  • 20 absterreo

    abs-terrĕo, ui, ĭtum, 2, v. a., to drive away by terrifying, to frighten away, to deter (by fear):

    patrem,

    Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 74; so Ter. Andr. 3, 1, 14:

    neminem a congressu meo neque janitor meus neque somnus absterruit,

    Cic. Planc. 27:

    homines a pecuniis capiendis,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 58; so Hor. S. 2, 5, 83; Liv. 5, 41; Suet. Caes. 20 al.—With de:

    ut de frumento anseres absterreret,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 41.—With simple abl.: lenonem aedibus, Titin. ap. Non. 95, 1:

    teneros animos vitiis,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 128; so Tac. A. 12, 45 al.—
    II.
    Transf. with an abstract object, to take away, remove, withdraw:

    pabula amoris sibi,

    Lucr. 4, 1064:

    satum genitalem cuiquam,

    id. 4, 1233:

    auctum,

    id. 5, 846.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > absterreo

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