-
1 távaí
1. такой большой, столь длинный, долгий 2. adv. 1) пока, до тех пор 2) между тем, тем временем 3) теперь 4) однако, хотя 5) прежде всего 6) хорошо, конечно 7) пожалуй, во всяком случае;именно, как раз; Ч1 távaí ещё не; тгт távaí нет же; iiNd távaí в то время, когда; когда-то, тогда; távaí ^ только что..., как; ^Md īTRcf... távaí dNd в какой (мере)..., в такой (мере); Instr. dMdl а) тем временем б) до тех пор в) той же степени; Loc. aiqícT а) до тех пор, пока б) в ю время -
2 स्तृ
stṛi
stṛiṇóti, stṛiṇute orᅠ stṛināti, striṇīté (Ved. andᅠ ep. alsoᅠ stárati, - te;
pf. tastāra, tastare <3. pl. tastaruḥ, tastarire> Br. etc.;
3. sg. <with pass. sense> tistiré RV. ;
3. pl. tastrire AV. ;
p. Ā. tistirāṇá RV. ;
aor. ástar, star ib. ;
astṛishi, astṛita AitBr. ;
astarīt AV. ;
astārshīt, astarǏshṭa, astīrshṭa Gr.;
Prec. stṛishīya AV. ;
staryāt orᅠ stīryāt;
stṛishīshṭa, starǏshīshṭa, stīrshīshṭa Gr.;
fut. startā Gr.;
starishyati, te- <Gr. alsoᅠ starīsh-> Br. etc.;
inf. startum orᅠ starǏtum Gr.;
stártave, - tavai, starǏtavaí Br. ;
stárītave AV. ;
- stíre, - stṛiṇīsháṇi RV. ;
ind. p. stīrtvā́ orᅠ stṛitvā́ Br. ;
- stīrya ib. ;
- stṛitya MBh.), to spread, spread out orᅠ about, strew, scatter (esp. the sacrifical grass;
in this sense in older language only cl. 9. P. A.) RV. AV. Br. ṠrS. R. ;
to spread over, bestrew, cover KātyṠr. MBh. etc.;
(cl. 5. P. Ā.) to lay low, overthrow, slay (an enemy) RV. AV. Br. Up.:
Pass. stīryate (- ti) orᅠ striyáte (Gr. alsoᅠ staryate;
aor. ástāri), to be spread orᅠ strewn etc. RV. etc. etc.:
Caus. stārayati (aor. atastarat), to spread, cover Bhaṭṭ.:
Desid. tistīrshate orᅠ tústūrshate (Gr. alsoᅠ P. andᅠ tistarǏshati, - te), to wish to spread orᅠ strew orᅠ lay low Br. Up.:
Intens. tāstaryate, testīryate, tāstarti
+ Gr. cf. Gk. στορέννυμι, στρώννυμι;
Lat. sternere;
Goth. straujan;
Germ. streuen;
Angl. Sax. streowian;
Eng. strew
stṛí2) m. (only in pl. nom. stṛiṇas <?> gen. stṛiṇām <v.l. stṛīnām> andᅠ instr. pl. stṛíbhis;
cf. tṛí nom. pl. tāras) a star (as the « light-strewer» orᅠ <pl.> the « scattered ones») RV. Jyot. ;
a mark orᅠ star-like spot (on the forehead of a bull orᅠ cow) RV. ;
+Lat. stella;
Germ. shtern;
Eng. star;
3) seeᅠ spṛi
accord. toᅠ some for as-tṛi (2. as);
+ cf. Gk. ἀστήρ, ἀστρον
-
3 दा
dā
Ā. datte Pañcat. I, 4, 19/20 12, 7 Subh. ;
1. sg. dadmi MBh. XII Hariv. R. if. ;
Impv. dádātu pl. - dahu;
2. sg. daddhí RV. I f. IV, VI, VIII, X ;
dehí Pāṇ. 6-4, 119 ;
RV. III f. VIII, X AV. V, XVIII f. etc.
2. pl. dádāta RV. VII, 57, 6,
- tana X, 36, 10, dattá 51, 8 VS. AV. etc.. ;
2. du. - ttám RV. I, 34, 6 AV. etc.. ;
Pot. dadyā́ AV. etc.;
impf. ádadāt;
pl. ádadur RV. VI, X AV. V, 18, 1 ;
2. du. ádattam RV. etc.;
2. pl. - ttanai, 139, 7, ádadāta X, 64, 12 ;
Subj. dádat II, V, VII f. X, - das VII f. ;
- dan AV. VI, 24, 1 ;
p. m. nom. sg. dádat pl. - tas RV. etc.;
p. Ā. dádāna, V, 33, 9 ;
- ná, I. 148, 2; V, 2, 3 ;
sg. dadati, II, 35, 10 MBh. III, 13422 ;
pl. - danti XII f. ;
Impv. - da, IX MārkP. ;
- data Siṇhâs. ;
Pot. - det Parāṡ. VI, 19 ;
impf. ádadat AV. XII, 4, 23 MBh. R. ;
A1. sg. dádate RV. I, 24, 7 AV. X, 8, 36 ;
pl. - dante, 35 VS. VIII, 31 ;
Impv. sg. - datām RV. III, 53, 17 ;
- dasva MBh. Hariv. etc.;
impf. pl. ádadanta RV. VII, 33, II AV. XIV ;
p. dádamāna RV. I, 41, 9; IV, 26, 6 ;
aor. ádāt Pāṇ. 2-4, 77, dat, ádur, dúr etc.;
Subj. 2. du. dāsathas RV. VIII, 40, 1 <cf. Naigh. II, 30 >;
Pot. 1. pl. deshma VS. II, 32 ;
pf. dadaú, - dúr, - dáthur, - datur, - dó RV. etc.;
Pass. - dé, IV, 34 and 37 AV. X, 2, 16 ;
dadade, - dāte, - dire Pāṇ. 6-4, 126 Kāṡ. ;
p. gen. dadúshas RV. I, VIII,
- shām VI ; nom. -dvā́n X, 132, 3 ;
- dāvan AV. V, 11, 1 ;
acc. -divā́ṉsam, IX, 5, 10 <cf. Vop. XXVI, 133 >;
fut. p. dāsyát AV. VI, 71, 3 ;
Ā. - syate, - syante, 1. sg. - sye MBh. Hariv. R. MārkP. ;
Prec. deyāt Pāṇ. 6-4, 67 ;
inf. dāváne RV. ;
dā́tos VII, 4, 6 ;
- tave, VII-IX AV. III, 20, 5 ;
dā́tavaí Pāṇ. VI, 1, 200 Siddh. RV. IV, 21, 9 ;
- tum, V, AV. etc..:
ind. p. dattvā́ya Pāṇ. 7-1, 47 Kāṡ. RV. X, 85, 33 ;
- ttva AV. etc.;
-dā́ya Pāṇ. 6-4, 69 RV. etc..:
Pass. dīyate Pāṇ. 6-4, 62 ;
p. - yámāna AV. IX ;
aor. adāyi Pāṇ. 7-3, 33 Kāṡ. ;
Prec. dāsīshṭa, dāyis- VI, 4, 62) cl. 1. dā́ti RV. iv-VII ;
Impv. - tu, 15, 11 ;
cf. Pāṇ. 6-1, 8 Vārtt. 3 Pat.; II, 4, 76 Kāṡ.)
to give, bestow, grant, yield, impart, present, offer to (dat., in later language alsoᅠ gen. orᅠ loc.) RV. etc.;
to give (a daughter, kanyām) in marriage Mn. V, IX Yājñ. MBh. etc.. ;
to hand over Mn. VIII, 186 and 234 ;
(with haste) Kathās. ;
to give back, 222 f. MBh. III Pañcat. VP. Kathās. LXXIV ;
to pay ( daṇḍam, « a fine» Mn. VIII f. ;
ṛiṇam, « a debt», VIII Yājñ. II, 45);
to give up, cede ( āsanam, « one's seat») Mn. IV, 54 ;
( panthānam orᅠ mārgam, « to give up the road, allow to pass») VIII, 275 and R. V, 94, 8 ;
to sell (with instr. of the price), Nal. XIV, 21 VarBṛS. XLII, 11 ;
to sacrifice ( ātmānam, « one's self» Kathās. XXII, 227 ;
āt- khedāya, « to give one's self up to grief», V, 57);
to offer (an oblation etc.) Mn. Yājñ. R. etc.;
to communicate, teach, utter (blessings, āṡishas Ṡak. MārkP.),
give (answer, prati-vacas, - canam, praty-uttaram Nal. Ṡak. etc.),
speak ( satyaṉvacas, the truth, Yājñ. II, 200 ;
vacam, to address a speech to <dat.> Ṡak. VI, 5);
to permit, allow (with inf.) MBh. I Ṡak. VI, 22 ;
to permit sexual intercourse ṠBr. XIV, 9, 4, 7 ;
to place, put, apply (in med.) Mn. Yājñ. MBh. etc.. ;
to add Pañcat. II, 6, 5 Sūryas. VarBṛS. Laghuj. ;
with varam, « to grant a boon» ṠBr. XI KātyṠr. MBh. etc.. ;
ṡoham, to cause grief, XIII R. II ;
avakāṡam, to give room orᅠ space, allow to enter Yājñ. II, 276 Mṛicch. Ragh. etc.. ;
prāṇān orᅠ jīvitam, to spare any one's life MBh. Kathās. XVIII, 275 ;
talam orᅠ - lān, to slap with the palms of the hands MBh. III, IX Hariv. 15741 ;
- la-prahāram, to strike with the palm Pañcat. IV,. 2, 0/1 ;
tālam, to beat time with the hands MBh. I Bhaṭṭ. ;
saṉjñām, to make a sign Mṛicch. ;
saṉketakam, to make an appointment Pañcat. II, 4, 3/4 ;
samayam, to propose an agreement Kathās. XVIII, 139 ;
upamām, to compare with <gen.> Cāṇ. ;
paṭaham, to proclaim with the drum Kathās. LXXIII, 357 ;
ṡabdam, to make a noise, call out Vet. IV, 2/3 ;
ṡāpam, to utter a curse MBh. R. etc.;
gāīh. id. Bhartṛ. ;
anuyātram, to accompany Kathās. XVIII, 197 ;
āliṅganane, parirambhaṇam, to embrace, 209 Gīt. III, 8 ;
jhampam, to jump Hit. ;
ṡrāddham, to perform a Srāddha MBh. XIV R. II ;
vratakam, to accomplish a vow Hariv. ;
yuddham, niy-, saṉgrāmam, to give battle, fight with MBh. Hariv. R. ;
ājñām ādeṡam, to give an order, command, BrahmaP. Vet. ;
saṉdeṡam, to give information Kathās. XVII, 161 ;
prayogam, to give a dramatic representation Mālav. I, 12/13 ;
vṛitim, to fence in Mn. VIII, 240 Kull. ;
darṡanam, to show one's self Prab. III, ;
0/1 dṛishṭim dṛiṡam akshi caksus, to fix the eyes on (loc.)
Ṡak. I, 6 Kathās. Dhūrtas. Ṡṛiṇgārat. Sāh. ;
karṇam, to give ear, listen Ṡak. Kathās. ;
manas, to direct the mind to (loc.) MBh. XII, 2526 ;
kars kapolam, to rest the cheek on the hand Kāraṇḍ. XVIII, 73 ;
nigaḍāni to put on orᅠ apply fetters Mṛicch. VII, 6/7 pāvakam, to set on fire;
agnīn to consume by fire Mn. V, 168 ;
ṡāram, to move a chess-man Daṡ. VII, 137 ;
argalam, to draw a bolt, bar Kathās. Rājat. VI, 96 ;
jānu, to kneel upon (gen.) MBh. III f. ;
padam, to tread upon <loc.> Bhartṛ. Hit. II, 12, 25 SṠaṃkar. I, 38 ;
to direct the steps Amar. 74 ;
visham, to poison Pañcar. I, 14, 80 (with acc.);
garam id. VP. IV, 3, 16 (with gen.);
Ā. to carry, hold, keep, preserve RV. AV. VS. ;
to show SV. I, 2, 1, 4, 7 (aor. adadishṭa;
aded- fr. diṡ RV.):
Caus. dāpayati ( Pāṇ. VII, 3, 36 aor. adīdapat, 4, 1 and 58 Kāṡ.)
to cause to give orᅠ be given, cause to bestow orᅠ present orᅠ give up, oblige to pay, make restore
VS. IX, 24 AV. III, 20, 8 Mn. etc.. ;
to demand from (abl.) Mn. VIII, 47 ;
to cause to utter orᅠ speak Hariv. 15782 Yājñ. II, 6/7 ;
ghoshaṇām, to cause to be made known Kathās. LXIV, 86 ;
to cause to place orᅠ advance, XII, 160 ;
to cause to perform, V, 112 to cause to be put on (loc.) MBh. I, 5724:
Desid. dítsati ( Pāṇ. 7-4, 54 and 58 p. dídāsat RV. X, 151, 2 ;
dítsat, II, VII-IX AV. V, 7, 6 MBh. ;
Pot. - tseyam RV. VIII MBh. ;
pf. 2. sg. didāsitha AitBr. VIII, 21 ṠāṇkhṠr. XVI, 16 ;
cf. ṠBr. XIII, 7, 1, 15)
to wish to give, be ready to bestow RV. etc.;
to wish to give in marriage MBh. etc.:
Intens. dedīyate Pāṇ. 6-4, 66 Kāṡ. ;
+ cf. δίδωμι;
Lat. do; etc.
dā́2) m. a giver RV. V, 41, 1 (dat. dé); VI, 16, 26 (nom. dā́s);
ifc., giving, granting, seeᅠ an-aṡva-, a-bhiksha-, aṡva-, ātma-, etc. -dā́;
án-āṡīr-
3) For do, to cut q.v.
4) cl. 4. P. dyáti (cf. ā- 4. dā), to bind, only in dīshva VS. XXXVIII, 3 ;
5) For de q.v.
6) f. (de), protection, defence L. ;
7) For dai q.v.
8) f. ( das) cleansing, purifying L.
-
4 धा
dhā
pl. dadhmási orᅠ - más, dhatthá, dādhati;
impf. ádadhāt pl. - dhur, 2. pl. ádhatta orᅠ ádadhāta RV. VII, 33, 4 ;
Subj. dádhat orᅠ - dhāt Pāṇ. 7-3, 70 Kāṡ.,
- dhas, - dhatas, - dhan;
Pot. dadhyā́t;
Impv. dādhātu pl. - dhatu;
2. sg. dhehí <fr. dhaddhi;
cf. Pāṇ. 6-4, 119 > orᅠ dhattāt RV. III, 8, 1 ;
2. pl. dhattá I, 64, 15,
dhattana I, 20, 7,
dádhāta VII, 32, 13,
orᅠ - tana X, 36, 13 <cf. Pāṇ. 7-1, 45 Sch. >;
p. dádhat, - ti m. pl. - tas;
Ā. 1. sg. dadhé <at once 3. sg. = dhatté RV. I, 149, 5 etc.. ;
andᅠ = pf. Ā.>, 2. sg. dhátse VIII, 85, 5 orᅠ dhatsé AV. V, 7, 2 ;
2., 3. du. dadhā́the, -dhā́te;
2. pl. - dhidhvé <cf. pf.>;
3. pl. dádhate RV. V, 41, 2 ;
impf. ádhatta, - tthās;
Subj. dádhase VIII, 32, 6, Pāṇ. 3-4, 96 Kāṡ. ;
Pot. dádhīta RV. I, 40, 2 orᅠ dadhītá, V, 66, 1 ;
Impv. 2. sg. dhatsva X, 87, 2 orᅠ dadhishva III, 40, 5 etc.. ;
2. pl. dhaddhvam Pāṇ. 8-2, 38 Kāṡ. orᅠ dadhidhvam RV. VII, 34, 10, etc.. ;
3. pl. dadhatām AV. VIII, 8, 3 ;
p. dádhāna);
rarely cl. 1. P. Ā. dadhati, - te RV. MBh. ;
only thrice cl. 2. P. dhā́ti RV. ;
andᅠ once cl. 4. Ā. Pot. dhāyeta MaitrUp. (pf. P. dadhaú, -dhā́tha, - dhatur, -dhimǍ4, - dhur RV. etc.;
Ā. dadhé <cf. pr.>, dadhishé orᅠ dhishe RV. I, 56, 6 ;
2. 3. du. dadhā́the, -dhā́te, 2. pl. dadhidhvé <cf. pr.>;
3. pl. dadhiré, dadhre X, 82, 5; 6,
orᅠ dhire I, 166, 10 etc.. ;
p. dádhāna <cf. pr.>;
aor. P. ádhāt, dhā́t, dhā́s;
adhúr, dhúr RV. etc.;
Pot. dheyām, - yur;
dhetana RV. TBr. ;
2. sg. dhāyīs RV. I, 147, 5 ;
Impv. dhā́tu <cf. Pāṇ. 6-i, 8 Vārtt. 3 Pat. >;
2. pl. dhā́ta orᅠ - tana, 3. pl. dhāntu RV. ;
Ā. adhita, - thās, adhītām, adhīmahi, dhīmahi, dhimahe, dhāmahe RV. ;
3. sg. ahita, hita AV. TĀr. ;
Subj. dhéthe RV. I, 158, 2, dhaithe, VI, 67, 7 ;
Impv. dhishvǍ4 II, 11, 18, etc.. ;
P. adhat SV. ;
dhat RV. ;
P. dhāsur Subj. - sathas andᅠ - satha RV. ;
Ā. adhishi, - shata Br. ;
Pot. dhishīya ib. P. VII, 4, 45 ;
dheshīya MaitrS. ;
fut. dhāsyati, - te orᅠ dhātā Br. etc.;
inf. dhā́tum Br. etc.;
Ved. alsoᅠ - tave, - tavaí, - tos;
dhiyádhyai RV. ;
Class. alsoᅠ - dhitum;
ind. P. dhitvā́ Br. ;
hitvā Pāṇ. 7-4, 42,
-dhā́ya andᅠ -dhā́m AV.:
Pass. dhīyáte RV. etc. Pāṇ. 6-4, 66,
p. dhīyámāna RV. I, 155, 2 ;
aor. ádhāyi, dhā́yi RV. Pāṇ. 7-3, 33 Kāṡ. ;
Prec. dhāsīshṭa orᅠ dhāyishīshṭa VI, 4, 62)
to put, place, set, lay in orᅠ on (loc.) RV. etc. etc.
(with daṇḍam, to inflict punishment on <with loc. MBh. V, 1075,
with gen. R. V, 28, 7 >;
with tat-padavyāmpadam, to put one's foot in another's footstep i.e. imitate, equal Kāvyâd. II. 64);
to take orᅠ bring orᅠ help to (loc. orᅠ dat.;
with āré, to remove) RV. AV. ṠBr. ;
(Ā.) to direct orᅠ fix the mind orᅠ attention ( cintām, manas, matim, samādhim etc.) upon, think of (loc. orᅠ dat.), fix orᅠ resolve upon (loc. dat. acc. with prati orᅠ a sentence closed with iti) RV. Mn. MBh. Kāv. BhP. ;
to destine for, bestow on, present orᅠ impart to (loc. dat. orᅠ gen.) RV. Br. MBh. etc. (Pass. to be given orᅠ granted, fall to one's <dat.> lot orᅠ share RV. I, 81, 3);
to appoint, establish, constitute RV. ṠBr. ;
to render (with double acc.) RV. VII, 31, 12 Bhartṛ. III. 82 ;
to make, produce, generate, create, cause, effect, perform, execute RV. TBr. ṠvetUp. etc. (aor. with pūrayām, mantrayām, varayām etc. = pūrayām etc. cakāra);
to seize, take hold of, hold, bear, support, wear, put on (clothes) RV. AV. Kāv. BhP. etc.;
(Ā.) to accept, obtain, conceive (esp. in the womb), get, take (with ókas orᅠ cánas, to take pleasure orᅠ delight in <loc. orᅠ dat.>) RV. AV. Br. ;
to assume, have, possess, show, exhibit, incur, undergo RV. Hariv. Kāv. Hit.etc.:
Caus. - dhāpayati Pāṇ. 7-3, 36 ;
( seeᅠ antar-dhā, ṡrad-dhā etc.):
Desid. dhítsati, - te (Pāṇ. 7-4, 54), to wish to put in orᅠ lay on (loc.) RV. AitBr. (Class. Pass. dhitsyate;
dhitsya seeᅠ s.v.);
dídhishati, - te, to wish to give orᅠ present RV. ;
(Ā.) to wish to gain, strive after (p. dídhishāṇa X, 114, 1) ib.:
with avadyám, to bid defiance ib. IV, 18, 7 (cf. didhishā́yya, didhishú):
Intens. dedhīyate Pāṇ. 6-4, 66. ;
+ cf. Zd. dā, dadaiti;
Gk. θε, θη, τίθημι;
Lith. dedú, déti;
Slav. dedja, diti;
Old Sax. duan, dôn,
Angl. Sax. dôn,
Eng. do;
Germ. tuan; tuon, thun
2) mfn. putting, placing, bestowing, holding, having, causing etc. (ifc.;
cf. 2. dha);
m. placer, bestower, holder, supporter etc.;
N. of Brahmā. orᅠ Bṛihas-pati L. ;
(ā) f. seeᅠ 2. dha;
instr. (= nom.) perhaps in the suffix dhā (which forms adverbs from numerals e.g.. eka-dhā́, dví-dhā etc.)
-
5 धृ
dhṛi
Dhātup. XXII, 3 ; Ā. Pot. dhareran ĀpṠr.,
but more commonly in the same sense the Caus. form dhārayati, - te (perf. P. dǍdhā́ra, - dhártha
Impv. dadhartu AV. Paipp. ;
Ā. dadhré, 3. pl. - dhriré RV. etc. etc.;
aor. adhāram R. ;
adhṛita, dhṛithās AV. ;
ádīdharat RV. etc. etc. < dīdhar, didhṛitam, - ta RV. ;
3. pl. - rata ṠBr. >;
adārshīt Gr.;
fut. dharishyati MBh. ;
- shyé AV. ;
dhartā BhP. ;
inf. dhartum Kāv., - tavai Br. < dhartári seeᅠ under - ṭri>;
ind. p. dhṛitvā, - dhṛitya Br.) to hold, bear ( alsoᅠ bring forth), carry, maintain, preserve, keep, possess, have, use, employ, practise, undergo RV. etc. etc.;
(with orᅠ scil. ātmānam, jīvitam, prāṇān, deham, ṡarīram etc.) to preserve soul orᅠ body, continue living, survive MBh. Kāv. etc. (esp. fut. dharishyati;
cf. Pass. below);
to hold back, keep down, stop, restrain, suppress, resist Br. MBh. Kāv. etc.:
to place orᅠ fix in, bestow orᅠ confer on (loc.) RV. AV. Br. etc.;
destine for (dat.;
Ā. alsoᅠ to be destined for orᅠ belong to) RV. ;
present to (gen.) Kāraṇḍ. ;
to direct orᅠ turn (attention, mind, etc.) towards, fix orᅠ resolve upon (loc. orᅠ dat.) Up. Yājñ. MBh. ;
Ā. to be ready orᅠ prepared for ṠBr. ;
P. Ā. to owe anything (acc.) to (dat. orᅠ gen.) MBh. (cf. Pāṇ. 1-4, 35);
to prolong (in pronunciation) AitBr. RPrāt. ;
to quote, cite L. ;
(with garbham) to conceive, be pregnant (older - bham-bhṛi) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
(with daṇḍam) to inflict punishment on (loc.) MBh. R. BhP. ( alsoᅠ damam);
(with keṡān, orᅠ ṡmaṡru) to let the hair orᅠ beard grow MBh. ;
(with raṡmīn < ib. > orᅠ praharān < Ṡak. >) to draw the reins tight;
(with dharamam) to fulfil a duty R. ;
(with vratám) to observe orᅠ keep a vow RV. etc. etc.;
(with dhāraṇām) to practise self-control Yājñ. ;
(wit. ipas) to perform penance BhP. ;
(with mūrdhnā orᅠ - dhni, ṡirasā orᅠ - si) to bear on the head, honour highly Kāv. ;
(with orᅠ scil. tulayā) to hold in a balance, weigh, measure MBh. Kāv. etc.;
(with orᅠ scil. manasā) to bear in mind, recollect, remember ib. ;
(with samaye) to hold to an agreement, cause to make a compact Pañc. I, 125/126 ( B. dṛishṭvā for dhṛitvā):
Pass. dhriyáte (ep. alsoᅠ - yati;
pf. dadhré etc. = Ā.;
aor. adhāri) to be borne etc.;
so be firm, keep steady RV. etc. etc.;
continue living, exist, remain Br. MBh. Kāv. etc. ( alsoᅠ dhāryate R.);
to begin, resolve upon, undertake (dat.;
acc. orᅠ inf.) AV. ṠBr. ChUp.:
Caus. dhāráyati, - te seeᅠ above:
Desid. didhīrshati ( seeᅠ - shā), didharishate Pāṇ. 7-2, 75 ;
didhārayishati, to wish to keep up orᅠ preserve ( ātmānam) Gobh. III, 5, 30:
Intens. dárdharti ( RV.) andᅠ dādharti (3. pl. - dhrati TS. ;
cf. Pāṇ. 7-4, 65)
to hold fast, bear firmly, fasten
+ cf. Zd. dar
Gk. θρόνος, θρᾶνος, θρήσασθαι;
Lat. frē-tus, frē-num.>
-
6 पा
pā1) cl. 1. P. Dhātup. XXII, 27 ;
píbati (Ved. andᅠ ep. alsoᅠ Ā. - te;
rarely pipati, - te Kāṭh. Br.) cl. 2. pāti, pāthás, pānti RV. AV. ;
p. Ā. papāná RV., pípāna AV. (pf. P. papaú, 2. sg. papātha RV. ;
papitha Pāṇ. 6-4, 64 Sch. ;
papīyāt RV. ;
p. papivás AV. ;
Ā. pape, papire RV. ;
p. papāná ib. ;
aor. orᅠ impf. apāt RV. <cf. Pāṇ. 2-4, 77 >;
3. pl. apuḥ <?> RV. I, 164, 7 ;
- pāsta AV. XII, 3, 43; Prec. ;
3. sg. peyās RV. ;
fut. pāsyati, - te Br. etc.;
pātā Gr.;
ind. p. pītvā́ RV. etc. etc., - tvī RV. ;
- pāya AV. etc. etc.;
pītyā́ MBh. ;
pāyam Kāvyâd. ;
inf. píbadhyai RV. ;
pātum MBh. etc.;
pā́tave AV. Br. ;
pā́tavaī́ RV.), to drink, quaff, suck, sip, swallow (with acc., rarely gen.) RV. etc. etc.;
(met.) to imbibe, draw in, appropriate, enjoy, feast upon (with the eyes, ears etc.) Mn. MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to drink up, exhaust, absorb BhP. Pañc. ;
to drink intoxicating liquors Buddh.:
Pass. pīyáte AV. etc. etc.:
Caus. pāyayati, - te (pf. pāyayāmāsā MBh. ;
aor. apīpyat Pāṇ. 7-4, 4 ;
ind. p. pāyayitvā MBh. ;
inf. pā́yayitavaí ṠBr.), to cause to drink, give to drink, water (horses orᅠ cattle) RV. etc. etc.:
Desid. pipāsati ( RV. alsoᅠ pipīshati), to wish to drink, thirst ib.:
Desid., of Caus. pipāyayishati, to wish orᅠ intend to give to drink Kāṭh.:
Intens. pepīyate (p. - yamāna alsoᅠ with pass meaning), to drink greedily orᅠ repeatedly Up. Hariv. ;
+ cf. Gk. πέπωκα;
Aeol. πώνω = πίνω;
Lat. pā-tus, pōtum, bibo for pi-bo;
Slav. pi-ja, pi-ti
2) mfn. drinking, quaffing etc. (cf. agre-, ṛitu-, madhu-, soma- etc.)
3) cl. 2. P. (Dhāt. XXIV, 48) pā́ti (Impv. pāhí;
pr. p. P. pā́t Ā. pāná RV. ;
pf. papau Gr.;
aor. apāsīt Rājat. Subj. pāsati RV. ;
fut. pāsyati, pātā Gr.;
Prec. pāyāt Pāṇ. 6-4, 68 Sch. ;
inf. pātum MBh.), to watch, keep, preserve;
to protect from, defend against (abl.) RV. etc. etc.;
to protect (a country) i.e. rule, govern Rājat. ;
to observe, notice, attend to, follow RV. AitBr.:
Caus. pālayati seeᅠ pāl:
Desid. pīpāsati Gr.:
Intens. pāpāyate, pāpeti, pāpāti ib.,
+ cf. Zd. pā, paiti;
Gk. πάομαι, πέπαμαι, πῶυ, etc.;
Lat. pa-sco, pa-bulum;
Lith. pë-mu-4
4) mfn. keeping, protecting, guarding etc. (ef. apâ̱na-, ritā-, go-, tanū- etc.)
-
7 मन्
manin comp. for 1. mad
cl. 8. 4. Ā. Dhātup. XXX, 9; XXV, 67 ;
manuté, mányate (ep. alsoᅠ - ti;
3. pl. manvaté RV. ;
pf. mene Br. etc.;
mamnā́the, -nā́ts RV. ;
aor. ámata, ámanmahi Subj. manāmahe, mananta, p. manāná q.v. RV. ;
maṉsi, amaṉsta Subj. maṉsate Prec. maṉsīshṭa, 1. pers. m. c. masīya ib. ;
māṉsta AV., - stādm TĀr. ;
mandhvam Br. ;
amanishṭa Gr.;
fut. maṉsyate Br., - ti MBh. ;
manta, manitā Gr.;
manishyate RV. ;
inf. mantum MBh. etc., mántave, - tavai RV., mántos Br. ;
ind. p. matvā́ Up. etc.;
manitvā Gr.;
- matya Br. etc.;
- manya MBh. etc.), to think, believe, imagine, suppose, conjecture RV. etc. etc. ( manye, I think, methinks, is in later language often inserted in a sentence without affecting the construction;
cf. gaṇa câ̱di andᅠ Pāṇ. 4-1, 106);
to regard orᅠ consider any one orᅠ anything (acc.) as (acc. with orᅠ without iva, orᅠ adv., often in - vat;
in later language alsoᅠ dat., to express contempt <cf. Pāṇ. 2-3, 17 >,
e gaṇa rājyaṉtṛiṇaya manye, « I value empire at a straw»
i.e. I make light of it = laghu man, andᅠ opp. to bahu, orᅠ sādhu man, to think much orᅠ well of. praise, approve) ib. ;
to think one's self orᅠ be thought to be, appear as, pass for (nom.;
alsoᅠ with iva) ib. ;
to be of opinion, think fit orᅠ right MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to agree orᅠ be of the same opinion with (acc.) MBh. ;
to set the heart orᅠ mind on, honour, esteem (with nau, disdain), hope orᅠ wish for (acc. orᅠ gen.) RV. etc. etc.;
to think of (in prayer etc., either « to remember, meditate on», orᅠ « mention, declare», orᅠ « excogitate, invent») RV. AV. ;
to perceive, observe, leam, know, understand, comprehend (acc., Ved. alsoᅠ gen.). RV. etc. etc.;
to offer, present MBh.:
Caus. Dhātup. XXXIV, 36 mānayati (ep. alsoᅠ - te;
aor. amīmanat;
Pass. mānyate), to honour, esteem, value highly ( alsoᅠ with uru, bahu andᅠ sādhu) AV. etc. etc.;
(Ā.) stavibhe Dhātup. XXXIII, 35 ;
garvake ib. Vop.:
Desid. Dhātup. XXIII, 3 mīmāṉsate (rarely - ti;
amīmāṉsishṭhās ṠBr. ;
mīnāṉsyáte AV. ;
mimaṉsate, mimanishate Gr.), to reflect upon, consider, examine, investigate AV. Br. etc.;
to cali in question, doubt (« with regard to» loc.) ib.:
Desid. of Desid. mimāmishate Gr.:
Intens. manmanyate, manmanti ib. ;
+ cf. Zd. man;
Gk. μένω, μέμονα,
Lat. meminisse, monere;
Slav. andᅠ Lith. minéti;
Goth. ga-munan;
Germ, meinen;
Eng. mean
- मन्मनस
- मन्मय
-
8 मा
mā́
not, that not, lest, would that not RV. etc. etc.;
a particle of prohibition orᅠ negation, most commonly joined with the Subjunctive i.e. the augmentless form of a past tense
(esp. of the aor. e.g.. mā́novadhīrindra, do not slay us, O Indra RV. ;
mābhaishīḥ orᅠ mābhaiḥ, do not be afraid MBh. ;
tapovana-vāsināmuparodhomābhūt, let there not be any disturbance of the inhabitants of the sacred grove Ṡak. ;
often alsoᅠ with sma e.g.. māsmagamaḥ, do not go Bhag. cf. Pāṇ. 3-3, 175; 176 ;
in the sense of, that not, lest, alsoᅠ yathāmā
e.g.. yathāmāvomṛityuḥpari-vyatkāiti, that death may not disturb you, PraṡuUp.;
orᅠ māyathā
e.g.. mābhūtkālâ̱tyayoyathā, lest there be any loss of time R. ;
māna with aor. Subj. = Ind, without a negative e.g.. mādvishonavadhīrmama, do slay my enemies Bhaṭṭ. cf. Vām. V, 1, 9 ;
rarely with the augmentless impf. with orᅠ without sma e.g.. maî ̱namabhibhāshathāḥ, do not speak to him R. ;
māsmakarot, let him not do it Pāṇ. 6-4, 74 Sch. ;
exceptionally alsoᅠ with the Ind. of the aor. e.g.., mā, kālastvāmaty-agāt, may not the season pass by thee MBh. ;
cf. Pāṇ. 6-4, 75 Sch.);
orᅠ with the Impv. ( in RV. only VIII, 103, 6, mānohṛiṇītām < SV. hṛiṇītāsagníḥ, may Agni not be angry with us;
but very often in later language e.g.. mākranda do not cry MBh. ;
gacchavāmāā, you can go orᅠ not go ib. ;
ripurayammājāyatām, may not this foe arise, Ṡalntiṡ.;
alsoᅠ with sma e.g.. māsvakiṉcidvacovada do not speak a word MBh.);
orᅠ with the Pot. (e.g.. ma yamampaseyam, may l not seeᅠ Yama;
esp. mābhujema in RV.);
orᅠ with the Prec. (only once in mābhūyāt, may it not be R. B. II, 75, 45);
orᅠ sometimes with the fut. (= that not, lest e.g.. mātvāṉṡapsye, lest I curse thee MBh. cf. Vop. XXV, 27);
orᅠ with a participle (e.g.. mājīvanyoduḥkhadagdhojīvati, he ought not to live who lives consumed by pain Pañcat. ;
gataḥsamā, he cannot have gone Kathās. ;
maî ̱vamprâ̱rthyam, it must not be so requested BhP.);
sometimes for the simple negative na (e.g.. kathammābhūt, how may it not be Kathās. ;
māgantumarhasi, thou oughtest not to go, R;
mābhūdāgataḥ, can he not i.e. surely he must have arrived Amar.);
occasionally without a verb (e.g.. māṡabdaḥ orᅠ ṡabdam, do not make a noise Hariv. ;
mānāmarakshiṇaḥ, may it not be the watchmen Mṛicch. ;
mābhavantamanalaḥpavanovā, may not fire orᅠ wind harm thee Vām. V, 1, 14 ;
esp. = not so e.g.. māprātṛida, not so, O Prātṛida ṠBr. ;
in this meaning alsoᅠ māmā, māmai ͡vam, mātāvat);
in the Veda often with u (mố) = andᅠ not, nor (e.g.. mā́maghónaḥpárikhyatammốasmā́kamṛíshṇām, do not forget the rich lords nor us the poets RV. V, 65, 6 ;
andᅠ then usually followed by shú = sú e.g.. môshúṇaḥnírṛitirvadhīt, let not Nírṛitir on any account destroy us, I, 38, 6);
in ṠBr. smamā - mósma = neither - nor (in a prohibitive sense)
mā
Ā. mimīte SV. mimeti;
Pot. mimīyat Kāṭh. ;
pf., mimāya;
aor. ámīmet Subj. mīmayat;
inf. mā́tavaí), to sound, bellow, roar, bleat (esp. said of cows, calves, goats etc.) RV. AV. Br.:
Intens., only pr. p. mémyat, bleating (as a goat) RV. I, 162, 2. ;
cl. 2. P. Dhātup. XXIV, 54 māti;
cl. 3. Ā. XXV, 6 mímīte;
cl. 4. A. XXVI, 33 māyate (Ved. andᅠ ep. alsoᅠ mimāti Pot. mimīyāt Impv. mimīhi;
Pot. mimet Br. ;
pf. mamaú, mame, mamiré RV. ;
aor. áināsi Subj. masātai AV. ;
amāsīt Gr.;
Prec. māsīshṭa, meyāt ib. ;
fut. mātā;
māsyati, māsyate ib. ;
inf. mé - maí RV. ;
mātum Br. ;
ind. p. mitvā́, -mā́ya RV. etc. etc.), to measure, mete out, mark off RV. etc. etc.;
to measure across = traverse RV. ;
to measure (by any standard), compare with (instr.) Kum. ;
( māti) to correspond in measure (either with gen., « to be large orᅠ long enough for» BhP. ;
orᅠ with loc., to find room orᅠ be contained in» Inscr. Kāv. ;
orᅠ with na andᅠ instr., « to be beside one's self with Vcar. Kathās.);
to measure out, apportion, grant RV. ;
to help any one (acc.) to anything (dat.) ib. I, 120, 9 ;
to prepare, arrange, fashion, form, build, make RV. ;
to show, display, exhibit ( amimīta, « he displayed orᅠ developed himself», III, 29, 11) ib. ;
(in phil.) to infer, conclude;
to pray ( yācñā-karmaṇi) Naigh. III, 59:
Pass. mīyáte (aor. amāyi);
to be measured etc. RV. etc. etc.:
Caus., māpayati, - te (aor. amīmapat Pāṇ. 7-4, 93 Vārtt. 2 Pat.),
to cause to be measured orᅠ built, measure, build, erect Up. GṛS. MBh. etc.:
Desid. mitsati, - te Pāṇ. 7-4, 54; 58 (cf. nir-mā):
Intens. memīyate Pāṇ. 6-4, 66. ;
+ cf. Zd. mā;
Gk. μέτρον, μετρέω;
Lat. mētior, mensus, mensura;
Slav. měra;
Lith. me3rá
- माकिम्
- माकिस्
- माकीम्
- माचिरम्
- माविलम्बम्
- माविलम्बितम्
-
9 यु
yu
yuyudhi Pāṇ. 3-4, 88 Sch. ;
2. du. yuyotam orᅠ yuyutám RV. ;
2. pl. yuyóta orᅠ - tana ib. ;
Ā. Subj. 2. sg. yuyothās ib. ;
Ā. impf. 3. pl. ayuvanta AV. ;
aor. P. yaus, ayaushīt;
Subj. yoshati, yoshat RV. ;
yūshat AV. ;
yūyāt, yūyātām Br. ;
yūyot RV. ;
yāvīs ib. ;
Ā. yoshṭhās Br. ;
yavanta RV. ;
Pass. áyāvi ib. ;
inf. yótave, - tavaí, - tos ib. ;
- yāvam AV.), to separate, keep orᅠ drive away, ward off (acc.), exclude orᅠ protect from (abl.) RV. AV. VS. Br. ;
to keep aloof, to be orᅠ remain separated from (abl.) RV. AV. ṠāṇkhṠr.:
Caus. yaváyati orᅠ yāváyati, to cause to separate orᅠ remove orᅠ keep off etc. RV. AV. VS. ṠBr.:
Intens. yoyavīti (impf. áyoyavīt;
p. yóyuvat), to retreat back, recede RV. ;
to be rent, gape asunder ib. ;
to keep off from (abl.) MaitrS. ;
2) (cf. yuj) cl. 2. P. Dhātup. XXIV, 23 ;
yauti (Ved. alsoᅠ Ā. yuté andᅠ cl. 6. yuváti, - te;
accord. toᅠ Dhātup. XXXI, 9 alsoᅠ cl. 9. yunāti, yunīte;
pf. yuyāva, 2. sg. yuyavitha Pāṇ. 6-4, 126 Sch. ;
yuyuvé RV. ;
aor. - yāvishṭam (?) ib. ;
ayavishṭa Gr.;
Prec. yūyāt ib. ;
fut. yuvitā ṠBr. ;
yavitā, yavishyati, - te Gr.;
ind. p. yutvā Pāṇ. 7-2, 11 Sch. ;
- yūya RV. ;
- yutya GṛṠrS.), to unite, attach, harness, yoke, bind, fasten RV. ;
to draw towards one's self, take hold orᅠ gain possession of, hold fast AV. TS. ṠBr. ;
to push on towards (acc.) AV. ;
to confer orᅠ bestow upon (dat.), procure RV. ;
( yauti), to worship, honour Naigh. III, 14:
Pass. yūyate (aor. ayāvi) Gr.:
Caus. yāvayati (aor. ayīyavat) ib.:
Desid. of Caus. yiyāvayishati ib.:
Desid. yúyūshati ( RV.), yiyavishati (Gr.), to wish to unite orᅠ hold fast:
Intens. yoyūyate, yoyoti, yoyavīti etc. ( seeᅠ ā-, ni-yu)
yú3) mfn. (yā) going, moving RV. I, 74, 7; X, 176, 3 (VIII, 18, 13 ?)
4) the actual base of the du. andᅠ pl. numbers of the 2nd pers. pron. ( seeᅠ yushmad)
-
10 योतवे
-
11 सृ
sṛi(cf. sal) cl. 1. 3. P. Dhātup. XXII, 37; XXV, 17 ;
sárati (ep. alsoᅠ - te andᅠ accord. toᅠ Pāṇ. 7-3, 78 alsoᅠ dhāvati), andᅠ sísarti (the latter base only in Veda;
3. du. sísratuḥ, 3. pl. sísrate RV. ;
p. sísrat <q.v.> ib. ;
pf. sasā́ra, sasré ib. etc.;
1. du. sasriva ṠBr. ;
p. sasṛivás, sasrāṇá andᅠ sasṛimāṇá RV. ;
aor. asārshīt Gr.;
Subj. sarshat AV. ;
Prec. sriyāt Gr.;
fut. sartā ib. ;
sarishyáti RV. etc.;
inf. sartum MBh. etc.;
sártave, - tavaí RV. ;
ind. p. sṛitvā́ Br. ;
- sṛítya, -sā́ram Br. etc.), to run, flow, speed, glide, move, go (with uccakais, « to spring up» ;
with vā́jam, orᅠ ājim, « to run a race» i.e. « exert one's self») RV. c. etc.;
to blow (as wind) Megh. ;
to run away, escape R. Mālav. BhP. ;
to run after, pursue (acc.) RV. ;
to go towards, betake one's self to (acc. orᅠ tatra etc.) MBh. BhP. ;
to go against, attack, assail MBh. ;
to cross, traverse (acc.) R. ;
(Ā.) to begin to flow (said of the fluid which surrounds the fetus) AV.:
Pass. sriyate (aor. asāri Br.), to be gone etc., Gr.:
Caus. sārayati orᅠ cl. 10. P. Dhātup. XXXII, 107 ;
to cause to run Nir. ;
to set in motion, strike (a lute) Megh. ;
to remove, push aside (a braid of hair) ib. ;
put in array, to arrange (with dyūtam, « the men on a chess-board») Pañcad. ;
to make visible, show, manifest Viddh. ;
to nourish, foster (gen.) HPariṡ. ;
Ā. sārayate (for saráyate seeᅠ saraya),
to cause one's self to be driven, drive (in a carriage) ĀṡvGṛ.:
pass. sāryate, to be made to flow, discharge (excrement) Suṡr.:
Desid. sisīrshati, to wish to run ( vājam, « a race») TS.:
Intens. (cf. sarisrará) sársṛite (p. sársrāṇa seeᅠ pra-sṛi) orᅠ sarīsharti, to stride backwards andᅠ forwards Kāv. ;
to blow violently (as the wind) ib. ;
+ cf. Gk. ὁρμή, ὁρμάω; ἅλμα, ἅλλομαι;
Lat. salire
-
12 हन्
han1) cl. 2. P. Dhātup. XXIV, 2 ;
hanti (3. du. hatáḥ, 3. pl. ghnanti;
rarely Ā. hate, 3. pl. ghnate;
andᅠ cl. 1. hanati, Ved. alsoᅠ jighnate, - ti;
Pot. hanyāt Br. alsoᅠ hánīta, ghnīta;
Impv. jahí TĀr. handhí;
impf. áhan, Ved. andᅠ ep. alsoᅠ ahanat, ahanan, aghnanta;
p. jaghnat, ghnamāna MBh. ;
pf. jaghā́na, jaghnúḥ Br. andᅠ ep. alsoᅠ jaghne, - nire Subj. jaghánat RV. ;
p. jaghnivás, Ved. alsoᅠ jaghanvas;
aor. ahānīt JaimBr. <cf. vadh>;
fut. hantā MBh. ;
haṉsyati ib. ;
hanishyáti, - te AV. etc.;
inf. hántum, Ved. alsoᅠ hántave, - tavaí, - toḥ;
ind. p. hatvā́, Ved. alsoᅠ -tvī́, - tvāya, - hatya;
- hanya MBh. ;
-ghā́tam Br. etc.), to strike, beat ( alsoᅠ a drum), pound, hammer (acc.), strike etc. upon (loc.) RV. etc. etc.;
to smite, slay, hit, kill, mar, destroy ib. ;
to put to death, cause to be executed Mn. Hit. ;
to strike off Kathās. ;
to ward off, avert MBh. ;
to hurt, wound (the heart) R. ;
to hurl (a dart) upon (gen.) RV. ;
(in astron.) to touch, come into contact VarBṛS. ;
to obstruct, hinder Rājat. ;
to repress, give up, abandon (anger, sorrow etc.) Kāv. BhP. ;
(?) to go, move Naigh. II, 14:
Pass. hanyáte (ep. alsoᅠ - ti;
aor. avadhi orᅠ aghāni), to be struck orᅠ killed RV. etc. etc.:
Caus. ghātayati, - te (properly a Nom. fr. ghāta q.v.;
aor. ajīghatat orᅠ ajīghanat), to cause to be slain orᅠ killed, kill, slay, put to death, punish Mn. MBh. etc.;
to notify a person's death ( kaṉsaṉghātayati = kaṉsa-vadhamācashṭe) Pāṇ. 3-1, 26 Vārtt. 6 Pat. ;
to mar, destroy MBh. Pañcat. (v.l.):
Desid. jíghāṉsati, - te (Pot. jighāṉsīyat MBh. ;
impf. ajighāṉsīḥ ṠBr.), to wish to kill orᅠ destroy RV. etc. etc.:
Intens. jáṅghanti ( RV. ;
p. jaṅghanat, jáṅghnat orᅠ ghánighnat), jaṅghanyate (with pass. sense MuṇḍUp.),
jeghnīyate (Pāṇ. 7-4, 31),
to strike = tread upon (loc. orᅠ acc.) RV. ;
to slay, kill ib. ;
to dispel (darkness), destroy (evil, harm) ib. ;
to hurt, injure, wound MuṇḍUp. ;
+ cf. Gk. θυίνω, θάνατος; φόνος, ἔπεφνον, πέφαται;
Lat. de-fendere, of-fendere;
Lit. genu, gíti;
Slav. gǔnati
2) mf ( ghnī)n. killing, a killer, slayer (only ifc.;
seeᅠ ari-, tamo-han etc.)
-
13 हु
hu1) cl. 3. P. Dhātup. XXV, 1 ;
jhóti (Ved. andᅠ ep. alsoᅠ Ā. juhuté 3. p. pr. júh 3. pl. pr. jilhvati, - te RV. etc.;
2. sg. Impv. juhudhí Br. etc.;
hoshi RV. ;
p. P. júhvat;
Ā. júhvāna < alsoᅠ with pass. sense>;
3. pl. impf. ájuhavuḥ ib. ;
pf. P. juhāva, juhuvuḥ MBh. ;
Ā. juhuve R. ;
juhvé, juhuré RV. ;
juhvire Br. ;
juhavāṉ-cakāra ib. Up. ;
juhavām-āsa Vop. ;
aor. ahaushīt Br. etc.;
Prec. hūyāt Gr.;
fut. hotā ib. ;
hoshyáti, - te AV. etc.;
Cond. ahoshyat Br. ;
inf. hótum, - tos, - tavaí, andᅠ ind. p. hutvā ib. etc.), to sacrifice (esp. pour butter into the fire), offer orᅠ present an oblation (acc. orᅠ gen.) to (dat.) orᅠ in (loc.), sacrifice to, worship orᅠ honour (acc.) with (instr.) RV. etc. etc.;
to sprinkle on (loc.) Yājñ. ;
to eat Vop.:
Pass. hūyáte (aor. áhāvi), to be offered orᅠ sacrificed RV. etc. etc.:
Caus. hāvayati (aor. ajūhavat), to cause to sacrifice orᅠ to be sacrificed orᅠ to be honoured with sacrifice GṛṠrS. etc.:
Desid. juhūshati, to wish to sacrifice MBh. R.:
Intens. johavīti (impf. ajohavīt orᅠ ajuhavīt BhP.), johūyate, johoti (Gr.), to offer oblations repeatedly orᅠ abundantly
+ cf. Gk. χυ in χέω (for χέγγω), χυλός, χυμός;
Lat. fūtis, « water-pot»
2) ind. an exclamation in huṉhu, hūṉhu etc. Sarasv.
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14 हृ
hṛi1) cl. 1. P. Ā. Dhātup. XXII, 2 ;
hárati, - te (once in RV. harmi, andᅠ once in Sch. on ĀpṠr. - jiharti;
pf. P. jahāra, jahártha, jahruḥ <- jaharuḥ ?> AV. etc.;
Ā. jahre Br. etc.;
aor. ahār, ahṛithās AV. Br. ;
ahārshīt RV. etc. etc.;
3. pl. Ā. ahṛishata RV. ;
Prec. hriyāt, hṛishīshṭa Gr.;
fut. hartā Br. etc.;
harishyati, - te ib. ;
Cond. aharishyat ib. ;
inf. hártum, - tos, - tave, - tavaí ib. ;
haritum R. ;
ind. p. hṛitvā, -hā́ram Br. etc.;
- hṛítya AV. etc.), to take, bear, carry in orᅠ on (with instr.), carry, convey, fetch, bring RV. etc. etc.;
to offer, present (esp. with balim) AV. etc. etc.;
to take away, carry off, seize, deprive of, steal, rob ib. ;
to shoot orᅠ cut orᅠ hew off, sever (the head orᅠ a limb) Mn. MBh. etc.;
to remove, destroy, dispel, frustrate, annihilate ib. ;
to turn away, avert (the face) Ratnâv. Ṡiṡ. ;
Ā. (older andᅠ more correct than P.), to take to one's self, appropriate (in a legitimate way), come into possession of (acc.), receive (as an heir), raise (tribute), marry (a girl) ṠBr. GṛṠrS. etc.;
to master, overpower, subdue, conquer, win, win over ( alsoᅠ by bribing) Mn. MBh. etc.;
to outdo, eclipse, surpass Bālar. ;
to enrapture, charm, fascinate MBh. R. etc.;
to withhold, withdraw, keep back, retain Yājñ. MBh. etc.;
to protract, delay (with kālam, « to gain time») AitBr. ĀṡvṠr. Kathās. ;
(in arithm.) to divide VarBṛS. Gol.:
Pass. hriyáte (ep. alsoᅠ - ti;
aor. ahāri), to be taken orᅠ seized etc. AV. etc. etc.:
Caus. hārayati, - te (aor. ajīharat;
Pass. hāryate), to cause to be taken orᅠ carried orᅠ conveyed orᅠ brought by (instr. orᅠ acc.;
cf. Pāṇ. 1-4, 53 Sch.) orᅠ to (dat.) Mn. MBh. etc.;
to cause to be taken away, appropriate, seize, rob Kathās. ;
to have taken from one's self, be deprived of, lose (esp. at play) Kāv. Kathās. ;
( harayate) seeᅠ pra-hṛi;
( hārāpayati), to lose (at play) Pañcad.:
Desid. jíhīrshati, - te (cf. jihīrshā, - shu), to wish to take to one's self orᅠ appropriate, covet, desire, long for AV. etc. etc.;
(with kālam), to wish to gain time MBh.:
Intens. jehrīyate;
jarharīti, jarǏharīti, jarharti, jarǏharti (cf. saṉ-hṛi)
+ Gr. cf. Gk. χείρ
2) orᅠ hṛī cl. 9. Ā. hṛiṇīte (only p. hṛiṇāná RV. I, 25, 2 etc.. ;
Pot. abhi-hṛiṇīthāḥ ib. VIII, 2, 19, andᅠ <?> ahṛiṇāt, ṠānkhBr. XXIII, 4), to be angry orᅠ wroth
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15 ह्वे
hvecl. 1. P. Ā. Dhātup. XXIII, 39 ;
hváyati, - te (Ved. alsoᅠ hávate andᅠ huváti, - te;
other present forms are hve AV. ;
hvāmahe VS. ;
hóma, hūmáhe, juhūmási RV. ;
p. huvāná <with pass. sense> ib. ;
hvayāna MBh. ;
pf. juhāva, juhuvuḥ ṠBr. etc.;
juhvé, juhūré RV. ;
juhuve, huhurire Br. ;
hvayāṉ-āsa andᅠ hvayāṉ-cakre MBh. ;
aor. áhvat, ahvata ( orᅠ ahvāsta Pāṇ. 3-1, 54) RV. etc. etc.;
ahvi AV. ;
áhūmahi, ahūshata RV. ;
ahvāsīt <?> GopBr. ;
fut. hvātā Gr.;
hvayishyati, - te Br. ;
hvāsyate ṠāṇkhṠr. ;
inf. Class. hvātum;
Ved. hávitave, hváyitum, - tavaí;
huvádhyai;
ind. p. Class. hūtvā;
Ved. -hū́ya andᅠ - hāvam), to call, call upon, summon, challenge, invoke (with nāmnā, « to call by name» ;
with yuddhe, « to challenge to fight») RV. etc. etc.;
to emulate, vie with W.:
Pass. hūyáte (aor. áhāvi, orᅠ ahvāyi), to be called etc. RV.:
Caus. hvāyayati (aor. ajūhavat orᅠ ajuhāvat), to cause anyone (acc.) to be challenged by (instr.) Vop.:
Desid. juhūshati, - te Gr.:
Intens. johūyate orᅠ jóhavīti ( johuvanta, ajohavuḥ, jóhuvat, jóhuvāna RV. AV. BhP.) orᅠ johoti (Gr.), to call on, invoke etc.
+ cf. Gk. γοάω
-
16 στόρνυμι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to stretch out, to spread out, to make one's bed, to even, to pave, to strew, to sprinkle' (ρ 32).Other forms: στρώννυμι (A. Ag. 909 [ στορνύναι Elmsley], hell. a. late), στορέννυμι (late), everywhere also - ύω, aor. στορέσαι (Il.), στρῶσαι (IA.), pass. στορεσθῆναι (Hp. a.o.), στρωθῆναι (D.S. etc.), perf. pass. ἔστρωμαι (since Κ 155), ἐστόροται or - ηται (Aeol. gramm.), ἐστόρεσμαι (late), act. ἔστρωκα (hell. a. late), fut. στορῶ (Ar.), στρώσω (E. etc.), Dor. στορεσεῖν (Theoc.), στρωννύσω (Ps.-Luc.), pass. στρωθήσομαι (LXX), vbaladj. στρωτός (Hes.).Derivatives: l. στρῶμα ( κατά-, ὑπό- a.o.) n. `which is spread out, carpet, bedding, layer' (IA.) with - άτιον n. (hell. a. late - ατεύς m. 'bed-sack' (Thphr. a.o.), `variegated patchwork' (Gell.), name of a fish (Philo ap. Ath.; after the golden stripes; Bosshardt 62, Strömberg Fischn. 28), - ατίτης ἔρανος `picknick with one's own bedding' (Cratin.; Redard 115), - ατίζω `to provide with a carpet, to plaster' (hell. inscr., Poll., H.). 2. στρωμνή, Dor. -ά, Aeol. -ᾶ f. `carpet, mattress, bed' (Sapph., Pi., Att. etc.) with - άομαι in ἐστρωμνημένος (Phot.); cf. λίμνη, ποίμνη a.o. 3. στρῶσις ( ὑπό- a.o.) f. `the spreading, plastering' (hell. a. late). 4. στρωτήρ m. `cross-beam, roof-lath' (Ar. Fr. 72, hell. a. late) with - ήριον, - ηρίδιον `id.' (EM, H., Suid.); στρώτης m. `one that gets ready the beds and dinner couches' (middl. com., Plu.). 5. On itself stands στορεύς m. `the lower, flat part of a device for making fire' (H., sch.). = γαληνοποιός (H.); from *στόρος or -ά?; cf. Bosshardt 80. 6. With ο-vowel also στόρνη f. = ζώνη (Call., Lyc.), prob. to στόρνυμι; here Myc. api tonijo (Taillardat REGr. 73, 5ff.)?? Thus στορνυτέα καταστρωτέα, περιοικοδομητέα H.Etymology: The original triad στόρ-νυμι: στορέ-σαι: στρω-τός, ἔ-στρω-μαι is partly leveled through innovations: στρώννυμι (after ζών-νυ-μι for ζωσ-), στρῶσαι after στρωτός, ἔστρωμαι; στορέννυμι after στορέσαι. As in κορέσαι, κορέννυμι, ὀλέσαι, ὄλλυμι a.o. the ο-vowel makes difficulties and has aroused a lively discussion (s. lit. s. vv.). With στόρνυμι (for *στάρνυμι?) agrees further formally Skt. str̥ṇóti `stretch down, throw down'; because of Germ., e.g. Goth. straujan, NHG streuen we can posit an IE * streu- with n-infix. Other nasal presents are Skt. str̥ṇā́ti `id.', Lat. sternō = OIr. sernim `spread out', Alb. shtrinj `id.' (IE *str̥ni̯ō). On semantic differentiation Narten Münch. Stud. 22, 57 ff., Sprache 14, 131 f. To the zero grade στρωτός answers Lat. strātus, Lith. stìrta f. `heap of hay, piled up heap, dry scaffolding' and Skt.stīrṇá- `spread out'. Disyllabic the full grade στορέ-σαι like Skt. a-starī-ṣ (2. sg.; midd. 3. sg. a-stari-ṣṭa, inf. stari-tavai; one expects * sterh₃- which would give στερο-, which has been metathesized to στορε-, but we don't know how or why; cf Schwyzer 752). Also στρῶμα has an exact counterpart, i.e. in Lat. strāmen, strāmentum `straw' (beside Skt. stárĩ-man- n. `expansion'; cf. Schwyzer 520 w. n. 5). Also agree στόρνη = ζώνη and Slav., e.g. Russ. storoná `region, side', both prob. as innovations. The isolated στορεύς (from *στόρος, -ά or innovation to στορ-έσαι, - νυμι?) represents also the same vowel grade as Russ. pro-tór m. `room, greatness' and Skt. pra-stará- m. `straw, cushion, flatness'. Further forms w. lit. in Bq, WP. 2, 638ff., Pok. 1029ff., W.-Hofmann s. sternō, Fraenkel s. stìrta, Vasmer s. prosterétь and storoná. On the stemformation esp. Strunk Nasalpräs. u. Aor. (1967) 113 f. Cf. still στέρνον and στρατός.Page in Frisk: 2,802-803Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στόρνυμι
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