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1 धृ
dhṛi
Dhātup. XXII, 3 ; Ā. Pot. dhareran ĀpṠr.,
but more commonly in the same sense the Caus. form dhārayati, - te (perf. P. dǍdhā́ra, - dhártha
Impv. dadhartu AV. Paipp. ;
Ā. dadhré, 3. pl. - dhriré RV. etc. etc.;
aor. adhāram R. ;
adhṛita, dhṛithās AV. ;
ádīdharat RV. etc. etc. < dīdhar, didhṛitam, - ta RV. ;
3. pl. - rata ṠBr. >;
adārshīt Gr.;
fut. dharishyati MBh. ;
- shyé AV. ;
dhartā BhP. ;
inf. dhartum Kāv., - tavai Br. < dhartári seeﾠ under - ṭri>;
ind. p. dhṛitvā, - dhṛitya Br.) to hold, bear ( alsoﾠ bring forth), carry, maintain, preserve, keep, possess, have, use, employ, practise, undergo RV. etc. etc.;
(with orﾠ scil. ātmānam, jīvitam, prāṇān, deham, ṡarīram etc.) to preserve soul orﾠ body, continue living, survive MBh. Kāv. etc. (esp. fut. dharishyati;
cf. Pass. below);
to hold back, keep down, stop, restrain, suppress, resist Br. MBh. Kāv. etc.:
to place orﾠ fix in, bestow orﾠ confer on (loc.) RV. AV. Br. etc.;
destine for (dat.;
Ā. alsoﾠ to be destined for orﾠ belong to) RV. ;
present to (gen.) Kāraṇḍ. ;
to direct orﾠ turn (attention, mind, etc.) towards, fix orﾠ resolve upon (loc. orﾠ dat.) Up. Yājñ. MBh. ;
Ā. to be ready orﾠ prepared for ṠBr. ;
P. Ā. to owe anything (acc.) to (dat. orﾠ gen.) MBh. (cf. Pāṇ. 1-4, 35);
to prolong (in pronunciation) AitBr. RPrāt. ;
to quote, cite L. ;
(with garbham) to conceive, be pregnant (older - bham-bhṛi) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
(with daṇḍam) to inflict punishment on (loc.) MBh. R. BhP. ( alsoﾠ damam);
(with keṡān, orﾠ ṡmaṡru) to let the hair orﾠ beard grow MBh. ;
(with raṡmīn < ib. > orﾠ praharān < Ṡak. >) to draw the reins tight;
(with dharamam) to fulfil a duty R. ;
(with vratám) to observe orﾠ keep a vow RV. etc. etc.;
(with dhāraṇām) to practise self-control Yājñ. ;
(wit. ipas) to perform penance BhP. ;
(with mūrdhnā orﾠ - dhni, ṡirasā orﾠ - si) to bear on the head, honour highly Kāv. ;
(with orﾠ scil. tulayā) to hold in a balance, weigh, measure MBh. Kāv. etc.;
(with orﾠ scil. manasā) to bear in mind, recollect, remember ib. ;
(with samaye) to hold to an agreement, cause to make a compact Pañc. I, 125/126 ( B. dṛishṭvā for dhṛitvā):
Pass. dhriyáte (ep. alsoﾠ - yati;
pf. dadhré etc. = Ā.;
aor. adhāri) to be borne etc.;
so be firm, keep steady RV. etc. etc.;
continue living, exist, remain Br. MBh. Kāv. etc. ( alsoﾠ dhāryate R.);
to begin, resolve upon, undertake (dat.;
acc. orﾠ inf.) AV. ṠBr. ChUp.:
Caus. dhāráyati, - te seeﾠ above:
Desid. didhīrshati ( seeﾠ - shā), didharishate Pāṇ. 7-2, 75 ;
didhārayishati, to wish to keep up orﾠ preserve ( ātmānam) Gobh. III, 5, 30:
Intens. dárdharti ( RV.) andﾠ dādharti (3. pl. - dhrati TS. ;
cf. Pāṇ. 7-4, 65)
to hold fast, bear firmly, fasten
+ cf. Zd. dar
Gk. θρόνος, θρᾶνος, θρήσασθαι;
Lat. frē-tus, frē-num.>
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2 अधिधृ
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3 अनूपधृ
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4 अभिधृ
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5 अवधृ
ava-dhṛi
Pass. - dhāryate) to consider, ascertain, determine accurately, limit, restrict MBh. etc., to hear, learn ib. ;
to conceive, understand, make out, become acquainted with ib. ;
to reflect upon, think of (acc. orﾠ a phrase with iti), Sak. (ind. p. Prākṛit. odhāria) Pañcat. etc.;
to communicate Kathās.:
Pass. - dhriyate, to be ascertained, be certain Comm. on BṛĀrUp.
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6 उद्धृ
ud-dhṛi
the impf. andﾠ pf. are the only forms clearly referable to this root), to bring out of, draw out MBh. R. ;
to raise up, elevate, honour ( seeﾠ alsoﾠ 2. ud-dhṛi below):
Desid. - didhīrshati, to wish to draw out, Caṇḍak. Siddh. ;
2) ( ud-hṛi, in some cases not to be distinguished from 1. ud-dhṛi) P. Ā. - dharati, - te (p. - dhárat RV. ;
pf. 3. pl. új-jaharus AV. III, 9, 6 ;
aor. - ahārsham AV.) to take out, draw out, bring orﾠ tear out, pull out, eradicate;
to extricate RV. X, 68, 4 AV. VIII, 2, 15; XX, 136, 16 ĀṡvGṛ. KātyṠr. MBh. Ṡak. etc.. ;
to draw, ladle up, skim AV. ṠBr. Lāṭy. R. ;
to take away (fire, orﾠ anything from the fire) TS. AitBr. ṠBr. KātyṠr. etc.;
to raise, lift up TS. ĀṡvGṛ. MBh. Mn. etc.;
to rescue (from danger etc.), deliver, free, save AV. VIII, 2, 28 MaitrUp. MBh. Vikr. etc.. ;
to put away orﾠ off, remove;
to separate MBh. BhP. Suṡr. etc.;
to leave out, omit;
to except ( seeﾠ ud-dhṛitya);
to select, choose:
Ā. to take for one's self AV. III, 9, 6 TS. AitBr. ṠBr. MBh. Mn. etc.. ;
to extend, elevate, raise;
to make strong orﾠ brisk orﾠ quick MBh. Suṡr. MārkP. etc.;
to present, offer Yājñ. I, 159 BhP. IV, 30, 47 ;
to root out, destroy, undo MBh. Ragh. Prab. etc.;
to divide (in math.):
Caus. - dhārayati, to raise, up-lift MBh. ;
to take for one's self MBh. XIV, 1928:
Desid. uj-jihīrshati, to wish to draw out orﾠ to rescue Mn. IV, 251 MBh.
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7 उपधृ
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8 निधृ
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9 निर्धृ
nir-dhṛi(only Pass. aor. - adhāri Ṡiṡ. IX, 20),
to settle, ascertain:
Caus. - dhārayati, to hold back (the breath) VPrāt. Sch. ;
to take orﾠ pick out, particularize (determine Pass. pres. p. - dhāryamāṇa) Pāṇ. 2-3, 42 Sch.:
Desid. of Caus. - didhārayishati, to wish to ascertain orﾠ define Ṡaṃk.
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10 परिधृ
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11 प्रतिधृ
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12 प्रधृ
pra-dhṛi
Caus. P. - dhārayati, to chastise, inflict a punishment on any one (loc.;
cf. daṇḍaṉ-dhṛi) MBh. ;
to keep in remembrance ib. ;
to reflect, consider ib. Pat. ;
( pradhārayantu w.r. for pradhārāyantu ĀṡvGṛ. III, 12, 14)
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13 विधृ
vi-dhṛi
Caus. - dhārayati (rarely - te;
Ved. inf. - dhartári), to keep asunder orﾠ apart, separate, divide, distribute RV. ṠBr. Kauṡ. ;
to arrange, manage, contrive MBh. ;
to keep off, withhold from (abl.) TĀr. Hariv. R. ;
to lay hold of, seize, hold fast Hariv. ;
to check, restrain Suṡr. ;
to support, maintain PraṡnUp. ;
(with vapūṉshi) to possess orﾠ have bodies MBh. ;
(with manas) to keep the mind fixed upon (loc.) BhP. ;
to preserve, take care of BhP.:
Intens. (only impf. vy-ádardhar) to divide, separate RV.
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14 विनिधृ
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15 व्यवधृ
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16 संधृ
saṉ-dhṛiP. Ā. - dhārayati;
- te (impf. ep. sam-adhāram=-adhārayam;
pr. p. P. saṉdhārayat;
Ā. - dhārayamāṇa, orﾠ - dhārayāṇa;
pf. saṉ-dadhāra), to hold together, bear, carry MBh. R. BhP. ;
to hold up, support, preserve, observe, maintain ib. ;
to keep in remembrance Pañcat. ;
to hold back, restrain, withstand MBh. R. ;
to suffer, endure ib. ;
to hold orﾠ fix the mind on (loc.) BhP. ;
to promise MBh. ;
to hold out, live, exist MārkP. ;
to be ready to serve any one (gen.) with (instr.) Kāraṇḍ.:
Pass. - dhriyate, to resolve orﾠ fix upon (loc.) TS. ;
to be kept orﾠ observed R. ;
- dhāryate, to be held together orﾠ borne orﾠ kept orﾠ maintained MBh. R. etc.
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17 सम्प्रधृ
sam-pra-dhṛiCaus. - dhārayati, to direct towards, deliver over to (dat.) MBh. ;
(with buddhim) to fix the mind orﾠ thoughts steadily upon (loc.), determine, resolve, settle, decide ib. Ṡiṡ. ;
(with orﾠ without buddhyā, manasā, orﾠ hṛidaye) to ponder, reflect, consider, deliberate orﾠ think about (acc.) Mn. MBh. Kāv. etc.:
Pass. - dhāryate, to be fixed upon orﾠ determined MBh.
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