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1 βοσκάς
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2 διατελέω
Aδιατετέλεκα X.Cyr.1.5.4
, IG22.223A5:—bring quite to an end, accomplish,ἐπεί περ ἠρξάμην, διατελέσαι βούλομαι X.HG7.3.4
;δ. χάριν E.Heracl. 434
; so of Time, l. c.II abs.,1 mostly c. part., continue being or doing so and so,τὸ λοιπὸν τῆς ζόης δ. ἐόντα τυφλόν Hdt.6.117
;δ. ἐόντες ἐλεύθεροι Id.7.111
, cf. 1.32, etc.;δ. τὸν λοιπὸν βίον δουλεύοντες And.1.38
;δ. καθεύδοντες Pl.Ap. 31a
;μινυρίζων δ. τὸν βίον ὅλον Id.R. 411a
; διετέλεσας πειρώμενος you have been trying all along, Id.Tht. 206a: with Adjs., δ. πρόθυμος continue zealous, Th.6.89, cf. 1.34;δ. ἀχίτων X. Mem.1.6.2
;ἡδὺς δ. Alex.45.9
.2 with no part. or Adj., continue, live,δ. μετ' ἀλλήλων διὰ βίου Pl.Smp. 192c
;δ. χαριέντως Id.R. 426a
;ἐν ἀγρῷ Men.Georg.4
.b generally, continue, persevere,διατέλει ὥσπερ ἤρξω Pl.Grg. 494c
;δ. ἐν ὕπνῳ Arist.GA 779a24
;ἐν τῇ θαλάττῃ Id.Pr. 933a14
; of things, continue,ἐὰν αἱ μιμήσεις ἐκ νέων πόρρω δ. Pl.R. 395d
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διατελέω
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3 δυστύχημα
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δυστύχημα
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4 κολυμβίς
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5 λοιδορέω
Aἐλοιδόρησα E.Med. 873
, etc.: [tense] pf.λελοιδόρηκα Pl.Phdr. 241e
:—[voice] Med. and [voice] Pass. (v. infr.), [tense] fut. - ήσομαι Ar.Eq. 1400, etc.: [tense] aor.ἐλοιδορησάμην Is.6.59
; [dialect] Att. more freq.ἐλοισορήθην D.9.54
,54.5 (v. infr.): ([etym.] λοίδορος):—abuse, revile, τινα Hdt.3.145;θεούς Pi.O.9.37
, cf. Ar.Nu. 1140, X. An.3.4.49, BGU 1007.6 (iii B. C.), etc.: abs., E. l. c., etc.; sts. simply, rebuke, X. Cyr. 1.4.9;οἶνον εἰς ἐπίνοιαν λ. Ar.Eq.90
, cf. Plu.2.175b ([voice] Pass.): with neut. Adj.,ἐμαυτὸν πόλλ' ἐλοιδόρησα E.Hel. 1171
;οὐδὲν οὐδένα λ. Pl. Tht. 174c
;λ. ἔνια Arist.EN 1128a31
: with a predicate added, [τὴν Τύχην] λ. τυφλήν reproach fortune as blind, Plu.2.98a:—[voice] Med., rail at one another, Antipho 2.1.4, Ar.Ra. 857, D.54.18:—[voice] Pass., λοιδοροῦντας ἢ λοιδορουμένους reviling or reviled, Isoc.2.47, cf. Phld.Lib.p.29 O.; λελοιδορημένος ὑπὸ .. rebuked.., X.HG5.4.29;οὐκ ἐν δίκη λοιδορηθείς Pl.Phdr. 275e
, cf. Grg. 457d.II [voice] Med. with [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. in act. sense, c. dat. pers., rail at, τινι Ar.Eq. 1400, Pl. 456, Ec. 248, Pl.R. 395d, etc.; alsoλ. ἐπί τινι X.Ages.7.3
; τινος Ach.Tat.1.6;εἴς τινα Luc.Anach.22
; : c. acc. cogn., πάντα τὰ αἰσχρὰ λοιδορέονται, ὅτι .. they use all kind of foul reproaches, saying that.., Hdt.4.184; . —[voice] Act. never has dat. exc. in later Gr., LXX Ex.17.2, 2 Ma.12.14, Epict.Ench.34, Ant.Lib.22.5; in And.1.67 ([etym.] ἠναντιώθην καὶ ἀντεῖπον —καὶ ἐλοιδόρησα—ἐκείνῳ ὧν ἦν ἄξιος) the dat. (if correct) depends on the other verbs; as does the acc. inοὓς ὕβριζες καὶ ἐλοιδοροῦ Hyp. Dem.Fr.
(a).—Only the [voice] Act. is found in Trag.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λοιδορέω
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6 μεγαλαυχέω
A boast, brag, A.Ag. 1528 (anap.), LXX Ez.16.50, Ph. 1.284, AP5.272 (Agath.);ἐπί τινι Plb.12.13.10
;ἐν ταῖς εὐπραγίαις Id.8.21.11
;διά τι D.S.15.16
:—also in [voice] Med., Pl.Alc.1.104c, R. 395d;ἐπί τινι App.BC1.13
.II c.acc., boast of,μονομάχιον Id.Gall. 10
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7 ποῖος
A of what kind? in Hom. commonly expressing surprise and anger, π. τὸν μῦθον ἔειπες what manner of speech hast thou spoken! Il.1.552, al.; , al.; simply,ποῖον ἔειπες 13.824
, Od.2.85, al.;ποῖον ἔρεξας Il.23.570
; ποῖοί κ' εἶτ' Ὀδυσῆϊ ἀμυνέμεν what sort would ye be to.. ! Od.21.195; in simple questions,ποίῃ.. νηΐ σε ναῦται ἤγαγον; 16.222
;κοίῃ χειρί; Hdt.4.155
, cf. A.Th. 304 (lyr.), etc.; ποῖος οὐ interrog., equiv. to every affirm., Hdt.7.21, S.OT 420, etc.2 freq. in Com. and Prose dialogue, used in repeating a word used by the former speaker, to express scornful surprise, Πρωτέως τάδ' ἐστὶ μέλαθρα. Answ.ποίου Πρωτέως; Ar.Th. 874
, cf. Ach.62, 157, 761, Nu. 367, Pl.Tht. 180b, Grg. 490e, Chrm. 174b: twice in Trag., S. Tr. 427, E.Hel. 567: with Art.,τὰν ποίαν σύριγγα; Theoc.5.5
: abbrev. ποῖ (q.v.).3 with the Art., when the question implies a Noun which is defined by the Art. or the context,τὸ π. εὑρὼν.. φάρμακον; A.Pr. 251
;τὰ π. τρύχη; μῶν ἐν οἷς..; Ar.Ach. 418
; λέγεις δὲ τὴν π. κατάστασιν ὀλιγαρχίαν; Answ. : freq. with the demonstr., ὁ ποῖος οὗτος Λάμαχος; Answ.ὁ δεινός, ὁ ταλαύρινος.. Ar.Ach. 963
, cf. Nu. 1270, Timocl.12.4 (corr. Elmsley): sts. the answer is given more generally, S.OT 120, 291, OC 1415, Ph. 1229: in Prose,τὸ π.; Pl.Sph. 220e
, etc.;τὸ π. δή; Id.Tht. 147d
, Phdr. 279a;τὰ π. ταῦτα; Id.Cra. 395d
, etc.;τῆς π. μερίδος γενέσθαι τὴν πόλιν ἐβούλετ' ἄν; D.18.64
: so also without the Art.,κοῖα ταῦτα λέγεις; Hdt.7.48
; π. Ἐρινὺν τήνδε..; what sort of Fury is this that..? A.Ag. 1119; π. ἐρεῖς τόδ' ἔπος; what sort of word is this that thou wilt speak? S.Ph. 1204 (lyr.), cf. 441, etc.4 ποῖός τις; making the question less definite,κοῖόν μέ τινα νομίζουσι Πέρσαι εἶναι; Hdt.3.34
, cf. S.OC 1163, X.HG4.1.6, etc.: with Art.,τὰ ποῖ' ἄττα; Id.Cyr.3.3.8
, cf. Pl.Sph. 240c.II like ὁποῖος, in indirect questions,διδάξω.. ποῖα χρὴ λέγειν A.Supp. 519
, cf. Pr. 196, S.Ph. 153 (lyr.), etc.; ; οὐκ οἶδα ὁποίᾳ τόλμῃ ἢ ποίοις λόγοις χρώμενος ἐρῶ ib. 414d;εἴρετο.. κοῖός τις δοκέοι ἀνὴρ εἶναι Hdt.3.34
; doubled,ποίαν χρὴ [γυναῖκα] ποίῳ ἀνδρὶ συνοῦσαν τίκτειν Pl.Tht. 149d
.IV simply, what, which? esp. of place or time,ποίης ἐξ εὔχεται εἶναι γαίης; Od.1.406
, cf. Pi.P.4.97;ἐν π. πόλει; Eup.23
D., cf. Alex.267.6;ἐκ ποίας πόλεως σὺ εἶ; LXX 2 Ki.15.2
, cf. 3 Ki.13.12, al., Act.Ap.23.34; ποίᾳ ἄλλῃ (sc. ὁδῷ); by what other way? Ar.Av. 1219 (hence κοίῃ metaph., how? Hdt.1.30); ποίου χρόνου; since what time? A.Ag. 278, cf. E.IA 815 (nisi leg. πόσον); ἀπὸ π. χρόνου; Ar.Av. 920
, UPZ65.7 (ii B.C.);ἀπὸ ποίου ἔτους PAmh.2.68.7
(i A.D.);ποίᾳ ἡμέρᾳ; Ev.Matt.24.42
, cf. Hyp.Epit.31, Arist.Cat. 5a20,22, SIG 826 Eii28 (Delph., ii B.C.), IG5(1).1390.113 (Andania, i B.C.), PUniv.Giss.20.18 (ii A.D.); φυλᾶς ἑλομένοις ἑκάστου ( = -ῳ) ποίας κε βέλλειτει ( ἧστινος ἂν βούληται, sc. εἶναι) IG9(2).517.20 (Larissa, iii B.C.);ποίας φυλῆς ἐστι LXXTo.5.8
; π., = quis, Gloss.V = πότερος, An.Ox.1.284. -
8 προθυμέομαι
Aπροὐθυμούμην Th.4.12
, Pl.R. 402b; in Hdt. [pref] προεθ- (with v.l. προθ-), 5.78,9.38, also in X.Ages..2.1, Pl.Cra. 395d: [tense] fut.προθυμήσομαι X.Cyr.2.3.3
, Pl.Men. 74b, Plt. 262a; προθυμηθήσομαι v.l. in Lys.25.17 and Pl.Phd. 115c: [tense] aor.προὐθυμήθην Antipho 1.6
, Th.5.17, X.An.4.1.22, Pl.Phd. 69d: [tense] pf.προτεθύμημαι Bull.Soc.Alex. 7.67
:—to be ready, willing, eager to do a thing, c. inf., Hdt.1.36, 206, al., S.Tr. 1119, Ar.V. 1173, Lys.3.9, etc.; ὃς ἂν προθυμεῖσθαι ἐθέλῃ δίκαιος γενέσθαι will show zeal in becoming.., Pl.R. 613a, cf.Phd. 75b, La. 186a, etc.; alsoπ. ὅκως.. Hdt.1.91
, cf. Pl. Phd. 91a;π.ὅθως ἂν εὐδαιμονοίης Id.Ly. 207e
;ὡς ὑστερήσειε.., προεθυμεῖτο X.Ages.2.1
.2 abs. (though an inf. may commonly be supplied), show zeal, exert oneself, A.Pr. 383, 630, Hdt.8.86, 9.38, Th. 4.81, X.An.6.4.22, etc.; to be of good cheer, in good spirits, opp. ἀθυμέω, Id.Cyr.6.2.13.3 c. acc. objecti, to be eager or zealous for, desire ardently, τὴν ξύμβασιν, τὴν ὁμολογίαν, Th.5.17, 8.90: mostly with neut. Adj.,π. τοῦτο, ὅπως.. Antipho
l.c.;μηδὲν ἄλλο ἢ τοῦτο Pl.Phd. 64a
, cf. R. 472e, al., v. l. in 460d;π. περί τι Arist.HA 581a22
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προθυμέομαι
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9 τίς
B Interrog. Pron. τίς, Elean and [dialect] Lacon. τίρ (q.v.), τί:—gen. [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion.τέο Il.2.225
, Herod.8.1, etc., orτεῦ Od.15.509
, Hdt.5.106, etc.; Trag. and [dialect] Att. , Ar.Nu. 1223, etc.; [dialect] Ion., Trag., and [dialect] Att.τίνος Simon.154
, Hdt.6.80, A.Pr. 563 (anap.), S.Aj. 892, Ar Ach. 588, etc.; dat. [dialect] Ion.τέῳ Hdt.1.11
, al. (as fem., 4.155); no dat. in Hom. or Hes.; Trag. and [dialect] Att.τῷ S.Ant. 401
, D.19.60, etc.; [dialect] Aeol.τίῳ Sapph.104
; τίνι first in Pi.N.7.57, A.Pers. 715 (troch.), S.OT10, Ar. Ach. 919, Hdt.3.38, Th.1.80, D.20.115, etc.; acc.τίνα Il.5.703
, etc.; neut.τί 1.362
, etc.: dual τίνε (elided) Ar.Av. 107: pl.. nom.τίνες Od. 1.172
, etc.; neut. , Aeschin.2.81, Hipparch.1.1.4, Gem.17.12, Ep.Hebr.5.12; gen. [dialect] Ep.τέων Il.24.387
, Od.20.192, and as monosyll. 6.119, 13.200; Trag. and [dialect] Att. , OC 2, Ar.Nu. 1089, etc.; dat. τίσι first in S.OT 1126, Ar.Ra. 1455, Pl.R. 332d, etc. (no dat. in Hom. or Hes.); also (anap.); [dialect] Ion.τέοισι Hdt.1.37
, cf. 2.82 (v.l. ὁτέοισι); [dialect] Aeol.τίοισι Sapph.168
; acc. , Ar.Av. 370 (troch.); neut.τίνα Arr.Epict.1.30.3
; [dialect] Boeot. τά Pi.O.1.82 (Adv.); Megar.σά Ar.Ach. 757
, 784 (Adv.): of the pl. Hom. uses only nom. τίνες with gen. τέων; ποῖος (what? which?) is sts. preferred (esp. in neut. pl.) to the Adj. τίς, e.g. τὰ ποῖα ταῦτα χρήματα; Ar.Nu. 1270, cf. 1337, Th. 621, Pl.Cra. 391e, 395d, 406d; v. ποῖος 1.3 and IV:I in direct questions, who? which? neut. what? which? ὦ ξεῖνοι, τίνες ἐστέ; Od.9.252; τί νύ μοι μήκιστα γένηται; 5.299; τίς δαίμων τόδε πῆμα προσήγαγε; 17.446; τίς ἀχώ, τίς ὀδμὰ προσέπτα μ' ἀφεγγής; A.Pr. 115 (lyr.), cf. 561 (anap.), etc.; properly at the beginning of the sentence; but this position may be varied,a for grammatical reasons, as between the Art. and part. or noun, τοὺς τί ποιοῦντας τὸ ὄνομα τοῦτο ἀποκαλοῦσιν; X.Mem.2.2.1, cf. Pl.Smp. 206b; τῆς περὶ τί πειθοῦς ἡ ῥητορική ἐστιν τέχνη; Id.Grg. 454a; ὁ σοφιστὴς τῶν τί σοφῶν ἐστιν; Id.Prt. 312d.b for emphasis, ἃ δ' ἐννέπεις, κλύουσα τοῦ λέγεις; S.OC 412, cf. El. 1191; πόλις τε ἀφισταμένη τίς πω.. τούτῳ ἐπεχείρησε; Th.3.45; esp. when the Verb begins the sentence, δράσεις δὲ δὴ τί; E.HF 1246; ἦλθες δὲ κατὰ τί; Ar.Nu. 239; διαφέρει δὲ τί; D.18.205.--The person freq. follows in gen. pl., as τίς θεῶν; Il.18.182, etc.; and of things or conditions, τί is freq. with the genit. sg., of all genders, πρὸς τί χρείας; S.OT 1174; ἐλπίδων ἐς τί; Id.OC 1749 codd. (lyr.); , etc.2 sts. as the predicate, τίς ὀνομάζεται; what is he named? E.Ph. 123; so also may be expld. the union of τίς with a demonstr. or possess. Pron., or with a Noun preceded by the Art., τί τοῦτ' ἔλεξας; S.Ph. 1173 (lyr.); τί ἐστι τουτί; τίς ὁ τρόπος τοῦ τάγματος; Id.Ichn.114; also with Pron. in pl., τί ταῦτα; E.Ph. 382, Andr. 548, etc.; τί γὰρ τάδ' ἐστίν; Ar.Nu. 200; τί ποτ' ἐστίν, ἂ διανοούμεθα; Pl.Tht. 154e; τί ποτ' ἐστὶ ταῦτα; ib. 155c;σκεπτέον τί τὰ συμβαίνοντα Id.Grg. 508b
; so τί is used as predicate of a masc. or fem. subject, τί νιν προσείπω; A.Ch. 983(997); τί σοι φαίνεται ὁ νεανίσκος; Pl.Chrm. 154d:—also τίς δ' ὅδε Ναυσικάᾳ ἕπεται; who is this that follows N.? Od.6.276; τίς δ' οὗτος ἔρχεαι; Il.10.82, cf. Alc.84.1, S.El. 328, 388, Ant.7, 218, E.Hec. 501, Pl.Cri. 43c; and in the reverse order, τήνδε τίνα λεύσσω.. ; who is this I see? E.IA 821; τίνι οὖν τοιούτῳ φίλους ἂν θηρῴην; with what means of such kind.. ? X.Mem.3.11.9; τί τοσοῦτον νομίζοντες ἠδικῆσθαι; Id.Smp.4.53; τί με τὸ δεινὸν ἐργάσῃ; what is the dreadful thing which.. ? E.Ba. 492, cf. S.OC 598, 1488, etc.; τίν' ὄψιν σὴν προσδέρκομαι; what face is this I see of thine? E.Hel. 557; παρὰ τίνας τοὺς ὑμᾶς; who are 'you' to whom [I am to come]? Pl.Ly. 203b:—the Art. is exceptionally added to τίς, when it leads up to a word which requires the Art., ληφθήσει.. Πανήμου εἰκάδι· καὶ Λῴου τῇ--τίνι; τῇ δεκάτῃ on the twentieth of the month Panemus and of Loüs on the -- what day? the tenth, Call.Epigr.46:—in Com.also τὸ τί; what is that? Ar.Nu. 775, Pax 696, Av. 1039, Pl. 902, etc.; τοῦ τίνος χάριν; UPZ6.29 (ii B.C.); and with pl. Art., τὰ τί; Ar. Pax 693.3 with prop. names treated as appellatives (v. τις indef. 11.6b), τίς ἆρα Κύπρις ἢ τίς Ἵμερος; S.Fr. 874; τίς σε Θηρικλῆς ποτε ἔτευξε; Eub.43; τίς.. Χίμαιρα πύρπνοος; Anaxil.22.3.5 a question with τίς often amounts to a strong negation, τῶν δ' ἄλλων τίς κεν οὐνόματ' εἴποι; Il.17.260; τίς ἂν ἐξεύροι ποτ' ἄμεινον; Ar.Pl. 498; τίνες ἂν δικαιότερον.. μισοῖντο; Th.3.64, etc.6 sts. two questions are asked in one clause by different cases of τίς; ἡ τίσιν τί ἀποδιδοῦσα τέχνη δικαιοσύνη ἂν καλοῖτο; Pl.R. 332d;τί λαβόντα τί δεῖ ποιεῖν D.4.36
:—a like doubling of the question lies in the union of τίς with other interrog. words, τίς πόθεν εἰς ( εἶς codd.) ἀνδρῶν; Od.1.170, cf. S.Tr. 421.7 τίς with Particles:— τίς γάρ; why who? who possibly? τίς γάρ σε θεῶν.. ἧκεν; Il.18.182; v. infr. 8 f.b τίς δέ; ὦ κοῦραι, τίς δ' ὔμμιν.. πωλεῖται; h.Ap. 169.d τίς ποτε; who in the world? who ever? τίς ποτ' ὢν γενεὰν καὶ ποίαν τινὰ φύσιν ἔχων; X.Cyr.1.1.6, cf. S.El. 975; τίς δήποτε; Id.Fr. 106 (but τίς ἄν ποτε is prob. cj.).8 the usages of the neut. τί; are very various:a τί; alone, as a simple question, what? τί γάρ; A.Th. 336 (lyr.):—on ὅτι τί; ὅτι τί δή; ὅτι δὴ τί; v. ὅτι B. 1b; on ὡς τί; v. ὡς F.1.b τί τοῦτο; τί ταῦτα; v. supr. 2.c τί μοι; τί σοι; what is it to me? to thee? S.Ph.753, etc.; c. gen., τί μοι ἔριδος καὶ ἀρωγῆς; what have I to do with.. ? Il.21.360; τί δέ σοι ταῦτα; Ar.Lys.514, cf. Ec.521 (where the answerer repeats the question in indirect form, ὅ τί μοι τοῦτ' ἔστιν;) ; ἀλλὰ δὴ τί τοῦτ' ἐμοί; Diph.32.18; τί ἐμοὶ καὶ σοί; what have I to do with thee? LXX Jd.11.12, Arr.Epict.2.19.19, Ev.Jo.2.4; τί σοὶ καὶ εἰρήνῃ; LXX 4 Ki.9.18, cf. Ho.14.9; τί πρὸσσέ; M.Ant.8.44, cf.Ev.Matt.27.4; σοὶ δὲ καὶ τούτοισι τοῖσι πρήγμασι τί ἐστι; what have you to do with these matters? Hdt.5.33; τί τῷ νόμῳ καὶ τῇ βασάνῳ; D.29.36:—folld. by a clause, τί δὲ τίν, εἰ κωτίλαι εἰμές; Theoc.15.89; or with inf., τί γάρ μοι τοὺς ἔξω κρίνειν; 1 Ep.Cor.5.12:—v. εἰμί c.111.2.e τί; also often stands abs. as Adv. how? why? wherefore? Il.1.362, etc.; so too in [dialect] Att., Pl.Cri. 43c, etc.; δόμων γὰρ ζῶσι τῶνδε δεσπόται. Answ. τί ζῶσιν; how do you mean forsooth!E.
Alc. 806; Κιθαιρὼν--Answ. τί Κιθαιρών; what aboutK.? Id.Ba. 1177 codd., cf. 1182 (both lyr.); cf. τίη.f τί with Particles: - τί γάρ; why not? how else? and so it came to mean of course, no doubt, A.Ag. 1239, Ch. 880, Eu. 678, etc.; used in affirmative answers, Pl.Phdr. 258d, Tht. 209b, al.; to introduce an argument, Arist.Pol. 1281a14; v. γάρ 1.4:— τί δαί; v. δαί:— τί δέ; serving to pass on quickly to a fresh point, Pl.Hp.Ma. 288c, al.; τί δέ, εἰ.. ; but what, if.. ? E.Hel. 1043; τί δ' ἄν, εἰ.. ; Ar.Th. 773; τί δ' ἢν.. ; Id.Nu. 1444; τί δέ, εἰ μὴ.. ; what else but.. ? X.Oec.9.1, cf. S.OT 941, Ph. 421; so τί δὲ δή; τί δή; τί δή ποτε; why ever? why in the world? what do you mean? Pl.R. 470e, Grg. 469a, Sph. 241d, S.El. 1184:—so also τί δῆτα; how, pray? τί δῆτ' ἄν, εἰ.. ; Ar.Nu. 154:— ( τί μή; f.l. in S.Aj. 668):— τί μήν; i.e. yes certainly, much like τί γάρ; Pl.Tht. 162e, etc., prob. in S.Aj. 668:— τί μὴν οὔ; in reply to a question, Id.El. 1280 (lyr.):— τί νυ; why now? Il.1.414, etc.:— τί δ' οὔ; parenthetic, why not? as an affirmative answer, S.Ant. 460; τί οὐ καλοῦμεν; i.e. let us call, Ar.Lys. 1103; τί οὐ βαδίζομεν; etc., Pl.Prt. 310e, etc.:— τί οὖν; how so? making an objection, A.Th. 208; but τί οὖν ἔτ' ἂν σαίνοιμεν.. μόρον; ib. 704; τί οὖν οὐκ ἐρωτᾷς; Pl.Ly. 211d:— τί ποτε; v. τίπτε;g with Conjunctions following:—τί ὅτι.. ; why is it that.. ? Stratt.62 (f.l.), LXX Ge. 3.1, Ev.Luc.2.49, etc.:—with Conjunctions preceding, ἵνα τί; v. ἵνα B. 11.3 c.h with Preps.:— διὰ τί; wherefore? Ar.Pl. 1111, etc.:— ἐκ τίνος; from what cause? X.An.5.8.4:— ἐς τί; to what point? how long? Il.5.465; but also, to what end? S.Tr. 403, cf. OC 524 (lyr.):— κατὰ τί; for what purpose? Ar.Nu. 239:— πρὸς τί; wherefore? S.OT 766, 1027, etc.II τίς is sts. used for ὅστις in indirect questions,εἰρώτα δὴ ἔπειτα τίς εἴη καὶ πόθεν ἔλθοι Od.15.423
, cf. 17.368; ; οὐδ' ἔχω τίς ἂν γενοίμαν ib. 905 (lyr.);οὐκ ἔχω τί φῶ Id.Ch.91
, cf. S.OC48, etc.;ἐπισκεψώμεθα τίνες πέπανται σφενδόνας X.An.3.3.18
; εἰπὲ τίνα γνώμην ἔχεις ib.2.2.10; freq. in later Gr., where ὅστις is very rare,εἰς τὸ λογιστήριον γράφων.. τί ὀφείλεται PHib.1.29.42
(iii B.C.), cf. PCair.Zen. 21.40, al. (iii B.C.); οὐθεὶς ἐσήμηνεν παρὰ τί ἂν τοῖς προστεταγμένοις.. οὐ κατηκολούθησαν nobody indicated why they should not have obeyed orders, PTeb.72.160, cf. 61 (b). 227 (ii B.C.); ὅστις and τίς are sts. combined, , cf. A.Pr. 489 sq., 617, 623:—later with inf., τί πράττειν οὐκ ἔχω I do not know what to do, Aesop.67, cf. Ps.-Luc.Philopatr.29.b sts. not in indirect questions, whoever, whatever,αἰτοῦ τί χρῄζεις ἕν E.Fr.773.2
; ταῦτα οὐκ ἀπέστελλον πάντα, ἀλλ' ἐκλεγόμενοι τίνων αἱ τιμαὶ ἐπετέταντο whatever things had risen in price, D.56.24; τίνα δ' ἁ Κύπρις οὐκ ἐφίλησεν whomsoever K. has not loved, AP5.169 (Noss.); τίνι ἡ τύχη δίδωσι, λαβέτω Antiochusap.Ptol.Euerg.3 J.;λαμβανέτω τί θέλει AP12.219
(Strat.);τὰν ὀνάλαν κίς κε γινύειτει IG 9(2).517.22
(Larissa, iii B.C.); καὶ τί ἂν εἶ ( = ᾖ) λοιπόν ib.5(1).1390.50 (Andania, i B.C., nisi leg. καἴ τι ἂν, v. supr.A. 111.2e);τίς ἂν δὲ χεῖρα προσαγάγῃ Epigr.Gr.376a
([place name] Aezani);τίς σοφός, αὐτῷ προσκολλήθητι LXXSi.6.34
;οὐ τί ἐγὼ θίλω, ἀλλὰ τί σύ Ev.Marc.14.36
; τίς σοφίῃ πάντων πρῶτος, τούτου τρίποδ' αὐδῶ Orac. ap. D.S.9.3 et ap.D.L. 1.28 codd. (ὃς Cobet from Sch.Ar.Pl.9);χαῖρε καὶ σύ, τίς ποτ' εἶ IG9
(2).953 ([place name] Larissa), cf. CIG 1982 ([place name] Thessalonica); in other places, as S.El. 1176, Tr. 339, OT 1144, E. Ion 324, this constr. cannot be admitted.c τίς = ὅστις after a neg., μή τίς ἐστιν ἐν ὑμῖν ἀνὴρ ἢ γυνὴ.., τίνος ἡ διάνοια ἐξέκλινεν κτλ.; LXX De.29.18.d = ὅς orὅσπερ, τέων.. Ζεὺς ἐπὶ σαλπίγγων ἱρὰ βοῇ δέχεται Κᾶρες ὁμοῦ Λελέγεσσι Call.Aet.3.1.60
, cf. Del. 185, Epigr.30.2, Nic.Al.2;Δωροθέαν, τίς τὸν ἐμὸν ἄνδρα εἶχε Tab.Defix.Aud.10.4
(Cnidus, ii/i B.C.), cf. 5.2,8; , cf. 56 (Senatus consultum, Delph., ii B.C.);τίνα με ὑπονοεῖτε εἶναι, οὐκ εἰμὶ ἐγώ Act.Ap. 13.25
; τίς ἔζησεν ἔτη β who lived.., IG14.1560 ([place name] Rome), cf. 1391 (ibid.);εὗρον γεωργόν, τίς αὐτὰ ἑλκύσῃ BGU822.5
(ii/iii A.D.).2 τίς; τί; in direct or indirect questions may be construed with a part., σὺ δὲ τίς ὢν ταῦτα λέγεις; being who, i.e. who are you that.. ? Pl.Grg. 452a;ἐπειρέσθαι.. τίνες ἐόντες ἄνθρωποι.. ταῦτα προαγορεύουσι Hdt.1.153
; καταμεμάθηκας.. τοὺς τί ποιοῦντας τὸ ὄνομα τοῦτο ἀποκαλοῦσι; X.Mem.2.2.1; or in a subordinate clause, ἀλλ' ὅταν τί ποιήσωσι, νομιεῖς αὐτοὺς σοῦ φροντίζειν; ib.1.4.14; νῦν δ' ἐπειδὴ τίνος τέχνης ἐπιστήμων ἐστί, τίνα ἂν καλοῦντες αὐτὸν ὀρθῶς καλοῖμεν; Pl. Grg. 448c.IV τί as exclamatory Adv., how.. ! , cf. 4.10; τί θέλω how I wish! Ev.Luc.12.49; τί στενή v.l. in Ev.Matt.7.14.C Prosody: τις and τίς keep [pron. full] ῐ in all cases (digamma operates in Il.6.462, etc.).II τί was never elided; but hiatus is allowed after τί in [dialect] Ep. τί ἢ (v. τίη), also in Com., as τί οὐ; Ar.Av. 149; τί οὖν; Id.Pl.94; τί ἔστι; Id.Nu.82, Av. 1036; τί, ὦ πάτερ; Id.Nu. 80:—a licence which is rarer in Trag., τί ἔστιν; S.Ph. 733; τί οὖν; A.Th. 208, 704, Eu. 902, S.Aj. 873 (lyr.), Ph. 100, etc.; τί εἶπας; Id.Tr. 1203, Ph. 917. -
10 τρέπω
Aτρέψω 15.261
, etc.: [tense] aor. 1ἔτρεψα 18.469
, etc., [dialect] Ep.τρέψα 16.645
: besides [tense] aor. 1 Hom. has [tense] aor. 2 ἔτρᾰπον, Od.4.294, al., also Pi.O.10(11).15 (sts. also intr., v. περιτρέπω 11 and perh. Il.16.657, cf. 111 fin.): [dialect] Aeol. [tense] aor. ἔτροπον, v. ἀνατρέπω: [tense] pf. , Anaxandr.51, ([etym.] ἀνα-) S.Tr. 1009 (lyr.), And.1.131; laterτέτρᾰφα Din.1.108
, ([etym.] ἀνα-) ib.30, D.18.296 (cod. S), Aeschin.1.190, 3.158 (but cf. Wackernagel Studien zum griech. Perf.15);ἐπι-τέτραφα Plb.30.6.6
:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.τρέψομαι Hdt.1.97
, Hp.Prog.20, E. Hipp. 1066, etc.: [tense] aor.ἐτρεψάμην Od.1.422
, E.Heracl. 842: also [tense] aor. 2ἐτραπόμην Il.16.594
, Hdt.2.3, al. (used also in pass. sense, ([etym.] ἀν-) Il.6.64, 14.447, and once in [dialect] Att., ([etym.] ἀν-) Pl.Cra. 395d); imper. : [tense] pf. (v. infr.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.τρᾰπήσομαι Plu.Nic.21
, etc.; alsoτετράψομαι Ph.1.220
, ([etym.] ἐπι-) Pisistr. ap. D.L.1.54: [tense] aor.ἐτρέφθην Hom. Epigr.14.7
, once in Trag., E.El. 1046 (v. ἐπιτρέπω); [dialect] Ion.τραφθῆναι Od.15.80
, cf. Hdt.4.12: [tense] aor. 2 ἐτράπην [pron. full] [ᾰ] A.Pers. 1029 (lyr.), Ar.Ec. 416, etc.; ἐτρέπην ([etym.] ἐν-) UPZ5.24 (ii B. C.): [tense] pf. ; [ per.] 3pl.τετράφαται Thgn.42
, cf. Il.2.25 ([etym.] ἐπι-); [ per.] 3sg. imper.τετράφθω 12.273
; part.τετραμμένος 19.212
, etc.: [tense] plpf., [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.τέτραπτο Od.4.260
; [ per.] 3pl.τετράφατο Il.10.189
.—From the [tense] aor. 2 has been formed the [tense] pres. ἐπιτρᾰπέουσι, ib. 421; cf. τραπητέον.—The [dialect] Ion. forms used by Hdt. are [tense] pres. [voice] Pass.τράπονται 6.33
, al.; [ per.] 3sg. [tense] impf.τρέπεσκε 4.128
; [tense] aor. [voice] Pass.τραφθείς 9.56
; but [tense] fut. ἐπιτράψομαι is f. l. in 3.155, and in the [tense] pres. [voice] Act. and [voice] Pass. codd. vary (both forms in codd. of 2.92 ([voice] Act.),τρέπεται 1.117
,τράπεται 4.60
):—[dialect] Dor. forms, [full] τράπω EM114.19; [tense] fut. ([place name] Crete):— turn or direct towards a thing, Hom., etc.; mostly folld. by a Prep.,τ. [φύσας] ἐς πῦρ Il.18.469
;ἐς ποταμὸν φλόγα 21.349
; εἰς εὐνὴν τράπεθ' ἥμεας show us to bed, Od.4.294 (perh. with a punning reference to ταρπώμεθα in next line); (as though τραπείομεν in Il.3.441 belonged to τρέπω and not to τέρπω; unless there is a pause after λέκτρονδε); θυμὸν εἰς ἔργον τ. Hes.Op. 316
;εἰς ἐχθροὺς βέλος A.Th. 255
;πόλεις ἐς ὕβριν Th.3.39
;τὸν ἄνθρωπον.. εἰς ἀθυμίαν D.23.194
;πρὸς ἠέλιον κεφαλήν Od.13.29
;πρὸς ὄρος πίονα μῆλα 9.315
;πρὸς εὐφροσύναν ἦτορ Pi.I.3.10
;τὰς γνώμας πρὸς χρηματισμόν Pl.Ep. 355b
; alsoἐπ' ἐμπορίην θυμόν Hes.Op. 646
, cf. Pl. Phdr. 257b, R. 508c;δᾶμον ἐς ἡσυχίαν Pi.P.1.70
;ἐπ' ἐχθροῖς χεῖρα S.Aj. 772
;κατὰ πληθὺν τ. θυμόν Il.5.676
;ἀντίον Ζεφύρου πρόσωπον Hes.Op. 594
: with Advbs.,πάντων ὁμόσε στόματ' ἔτραπε Il.12.24
;οὐκ οἶδ' ὅποι χρὴ.. τ. ἔπος S.Ph. 897
;ἐνταῦθα σὴν φρένα E.IT 1322
; τὴνδιάνοιαν ἄλλοσε Pl.R. 393a
;ἐκεῖσε τ. τὰς ἡδονάς Id.Lg. 643c
;ἐπὶ τὴν θεραπείαν τὸν λόγον Sor.2.23
: c. inf., σέ.. ἔτραπε.. ὀργὰ παρφάμεν led thee to speak crookedly, Pi.P.9.43:—also in [voice] Med.,τραπέσθαι τινὰ ἐπί τι Pl.Euthd. 303c
, cf. Chrm. 156c:—[voice] Pass.,κεῖται ἀνὰ πρόθυρον τετραμμένος Il.19.212
.2 [voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., turn one's steps, turn in a certain direction,τραφθῆναι ἀν' Ἑλλάδα Od.15.80
;τραφθέντες ἐς τὸ πεδίον Hdt. 9.56
;ἐς Θήβας ἐτραπόμην Id.2.3
; ἐπὶ Προκόννησον, ἐπ' Ἀθηνέων, Id 6.33, 5.57: with Advbs., ἀμηχανεῖν ὅποι τράποιντο which way to turn, A. Pers. 459;ἀμηχανῶ.. ὅπᾳ τράπωμαι Id.Ag. 1532
(lyr.);πᾷ τις τράποιτ' ἄν; Id.Ch. 409
(lyr.);ποῖ τρέψομαι; E.Hipp. 1066
, cf. X.An.3.5.13;ποῖ χρὴ τραπέσθαι; Lys.29.2
: c. acc. cogn., τραπέσθαι ὁδόν take a course, Hdt.1.11, cf. 9.69, Pl.Sph. 242b;πολλὰς ὁδοὺς τραπόμενοι κατὰ ὄρη Th.5.10
; .3 in [voice] Pass. and [voice] Med. also, turn or betake oneself, εἰς ὀρχηστύν, εἰς ἀοιδήν, Od.1.422, 18.305;ἐπὶ ἔργα Il.3.422
, etc.; ἐπ' ἀναιδείην Hom Epigr.14.7;ἐπὶ σωφροσύνην Thgn.379
;ἐπὶ ψευδέα ὁδόν Hdt.1.117
;ἐπὶ φροντίδας E.IA 646
;ἐφ' ἁρπαγήν Th.4.104
;ἐπ' εἰρήνην X.HG4.4.2
;ἐς τὸ μαίνεσθαι S.OC 1537
;ἐς ἀλκήν Th.2.84
;εἰς ἁρπαγὴν ἐπὶ τὰς οἰκίας X.HG6.5.30
;κατὰ θέαν τετραμμένοι Th.5.9
;πρὸς ἀλκήν Hdt.3.78
;πρὸς τὸ κέρδιον τραπείς S.Aj. 743
;πρὸς λῃστείαν Th.1.5
;πρὸς ἄριστον τετρ. Hdt.1.63
;πρὸς τὸν πότον Pl.Smp. 176a
, etc.; also τ. πρός τινα betake oneself, have recourse to him, Cratin.152, X.An.4.5.30, Pl.Prt. 339e;ἐφ' ἱκετείαν τ. τῶν διωκόντων Id.Ap. 39a
.4 [voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., of places, to be turned or look in a certain direction,πρὸς ζόφον Od. 12.81
; πρὸς ἄρκτον, πρὸς νότον, etc., Hdt. 1.148, Th.2.15, etc.; alsoπρὸς τοῦ Τμώλου Hdt.1.84
; ἄντ' ἠελίου τετρ. straight towards, Hes. Op. 727.II turn, i. e. turn round or about, πάλιν τρέπειν turn back,ἵππους Il.8.432
; τινα ib. 399; ὄσσε, δόρυ, 21.415, 20.439; τὰ καλὰ τ. ἔξω turn the best side outmost, show the best side (of a garment), Pi.P.3.83:—[voice] Pass.,πάλιν ἐτράπετ' Il.21.468
;μή τις ὀπίσσω τετράφθω 12.273
; c. gen., turn from..,υἷος 18.138
; ἐτράπετ' αἰχμή the point bent back, like ἀνεγνάμφθη, 11.237; of the sun having passed the meridian,πόστην ἥλιος τέτραπται; Ar.Fr. 163
, cf. Antig. Mir.60; also of the solstice, ἐπειδὰν ἐν χειμῶνι τράπηται [ὁ ἥλιος] (v.τροπή 1
) X.Mem.4.3.8, cf. Pl.Lg. 915d;τραπείσης τῆς ὥρας Arist. HA 628b26
:—intr. in [voice] Act., περὶ δ' ἔτραπον ὧραι, v. περιτρέπω 11.2 τ. τι εἴς τινα turn upon another's head, τ. τὴν αἰτίαν, τὴν ὀργὴν εἴς τινα, Is.8.41, D.8.57; freq. in imprecations, ἐς κεφαλὴν τράποιτ' ἐμοί on my head be it! Ar.Ach. 833, cf. Hdt.2.39; εἰς σεαυτὸν τρεπέσθω on your head be it! IG4.444 ([place name] Phlius);ἦ κἀπ' ἐμοὶ τρέποιτ' ἂν αἰτίας τέλος; A.Eu. 434
; keep your ills to yourself,Ar.
Ach. 1019, Nu. 1263;πρὸς ὑμᾶς αὐτοὺς τρέψεσθε Lys.8.19
.3 alter, change,φρένας Il.6.61
;τὰς γνώμας X.An.3.1.41
; [τὸ χρῶμα] Sor.1.35; [ τὸ γάλα] ib.92;ἔτραπεν κεῖνον μισθῷ χρυσός Pi.P.3.55
; deceive, Archil.166;ἐς κακὸν τ. τινά Pi.P.3.35
; (troch.); , cf. Hdt.7.105, etc.: [voice] Med., πρὸς τὰς ξυμφορὰς τὰς γνώμας τρέπεσθαι shift their views, Th.1.140, cf. Plu. 2.71e, etc.:—[voice] Pass., to be changed,τρέπεται χρώς Il.13.279
, cf. Od. 21.413, Hes.Op. 416; τὴν χρόαν τρέπεσθαι, of animals, Plu.2.51d; τῷ χρώματι τρεπομένας, of women, Sor.1.35 (so abs., of a man, Id.Vit.Hippocr.5);ὁ οὕτω τρεπόμενος σφυγμός Gal.18(2).40
;τρέπεται νόος Od.3.147
;νόος ἐτράπετ' 7.263
;Διὸς ἐτράπετο φρήν Il.10.45
;τράπομαι καὶ τὴν γνώμην μετατίθεμαι Hdt.7.18
; ὁρῶν αὐτοὺς τετραμμένους seeing that they had changed their minds, Id.9.34, cf. Th.4.106;ἐπὶ τὰ βελτίω τρέπου Ar.V. 986
: c. inf.,κραδίη τέτραπτο νέεσθαι Od.4.260
;ἐτράποντο.. τῷ δήμῳ.. τὰ πράγματα ἐνδιδόναι Th. 2.65
: c. acc. cogn.,πλείους τραπόμενος τροπὰς τοῦ Εὐρίπου Aeschin. 3.90
; οἶνος τρέπεται the wine turns, becomes sour (v. τροπίας), S.E. P.1.41;ἡ ξανθὴ χολὴ.. εἰς τὸν ἰώδη τρέπεται χυμόν Gal.16.534
; ἡ ἀδελφὴ ἐπὶ τὸ κομψότερον ἐτράπη has taken a turn for the better, POxy.935.5 (iii A. D.); ἐπὶ τὸ ῥᾷον ἔδοξεν τετράφθαι ib.939.17 (iv A. D.); τοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν εἰς ἄπορον τραπέντος having become destitute, PMeyer 8.14 (ii A. D.):—intr. in [voice] Act.,τοῦ ἄρχοντος τρέποντος εἰς δεσπότην Ph.2.562
.III turn or put to flight, rout, defeat,τρέψω δ' ἥρωας Ἀχαιούς Il.15.261
;ἔτρεψε φάλαγγας Tyrt.12.21
, cf. Pi.O.10 (11).15, Hdt.1.63, 4.128, Th.1.62, 4.25,33, etc.; in full,φύγαδε τ. Il.8.157
;εἰς φυγὴν ἔτρεψε τοὺς ἑξακισχιλίους X.An.1.8.24
;τρέψαι καὶ ἐς φυγὴν καταστῆσαι Th.7.43
(but they fled,E.
Supp. 718):—[voice] Med., [tense] pres., X.An.5.4.16, J.AJ13.2.4, Plu.Cam.29: [tense] fut., Ar.Eq. 275 (troch.): [tense] aor. 1, E.Heracl. 842, X.An.6.1.13:—[voice] Pass., to be put to flight, [tense] aor. 2 (lyr.), X.Cyr.5.4.7 (v.l. ἐτράποντο), etc.: also [tense] aor. 1ἐτρέφθην Id.An.5.4.23
, HG3.4.14, Cyn.12.5: [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Med.ἐτραπόμην Hdt.1.80
, 9.63, etc.;ἐς φυγὴν τραπέσθαι Id.8.91
, Th.8.95;τραπόμενοι κατέφυγον Id.4
54;φυγῇ ἄλλος ἄλλῃ ἐτράπετο X.An.4.8.19
;ἐτράποντο φεύγειν Plu.Lys. 28
, Caes.45: rarely in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass.,τετραμμένου φυγᾷ γένους A.Th. 952
(lyr.):—also intr. in [voice] Act.,φύγαδ' ἔτραπε Il.16.657
(unless it governs δίφρον).IV turn away, keep off, ;τ. τινὰ ἀπὸ τείχεος 22.16
;ἑκάς τινος Od.17.73
([voice] Med.);τῇ.. νόον ἔτραπεν 19.479
: abs.,ἀλλὰ Ζεὺς ἔτρεψε Il.4.381
; of weapons,βέλος.. ἔτραπεν ἄλλῃ 5.187
;ἀπὸ ἔγχεος ὁρμὴν ἔτραπε Hes. Sc. 456
.VI turn, apply,τ. τι ἐς ἄλλο τι Hdt.2.92
; τὰς ἐμβάδας ποῖ τέτροφας; what have you done with your shoes? Ar.Nu. 858;τὸν μόναυλον ποῖ τέτροφας; Anaxandr. 51
:—[voice] Pass.,ποῖ τρέπεται.. τὰ χρήματα; Ar.V. 665
(anap.). -
11 φασκάς
-
12 φυσικός
A natural, produced or caused by nature, inborn, native, once in X.,Mem.3.9.1, not in Pl., freq. in Arist. (τὰ περὶ γένεσιν φ. Ph. 191a3
, al.), and later Prose; opp. διδακτός, X. l.c.; opp. νομικός (conventional), ; ἡ φ. χρῆσις, opp. ἡ παρὰ φύσιν, Ep.Rom.1.26; of style, natural, simple,ἀληθὲς καὶ φ. χρῶμα D.H.Th.42
; τὸ φ., opp. τὸ τεχνικόν, ib.34: φ. υἱός, = ὁ ἐκ πορνείας γεγονώς, opp. γνήσιος, Thom.Mag.p.362 R.;υἱὸς γνήσιος καὶ φ. PLips.28.18
(iv A. D.). Adv. - κῶς by nature, naturally, κινητόν, κινεῖσθαι, Arist.Ph. 201a24, Cael. 307b32;ὠχυρωμένη φ. λίμνῃ D.S.20.55
;ἀκατασκεύως καὶ φ. Plb.6.4.7
, etc.2 belonging to growth, Stoic.2.205, al.3 φ. ὀδόντες milk-teeth, Nicom. ap. Theol.Ar.49.II of or concerning the order of external nature, natural, physical,ἡ φ. ἐπιστήμη Arist.PA 640a2
; φ. φιλοσοφία ib. 653a9;ἡ φ. Id.Metaph. 1026a6
, etc.; opp. μαθηματική, θεολογική, ib. 1064b2; τὰ φ. ib. 1026a4; οἱ φ. λόγοι f.l. for οἱ φυσιολόγοι, Id.EN 1154b7; φ. προτάσεις, opp. ἠθικαί, λογικαί, Id.Top. 105b21; τὸ φ., τὸ ἠθικόν, τὸ λογικόν, the three branches of philosophy, Zeno Stoic.1.15, etc., cf. S.E.P.2.13; τὰ πρῶτα καὶ -ώτατα the primal elements of things, Plu.2.395d.2ὁ φ.
an inquirer into nature, natural philosopher,Arist.
de An. 403a28, PA 641a21, Metaph. 1005a34;περὶ πασῶν [τῶν αἰτιῶν] εἰδέναι τοῦ φ. Id.Ph. 198a22
, cf. Metaph. 1026a5: esp. of the Ionic and other pre-Socratic philosophers, Id.Ph. 184b17, 187a12, 205a5, al.: also ὁ φ., of Epicurus, Phylarch. 24J.; ὁ φυσικώτατος, of Thales, Luc.Ner.4.b army surgeon, dub. in IG12.950.153.3 ἡ φ. ἀκρόασις, title of a treatise by Arist.; τὰ φυσικά, a name given to his physical treatises, Id.Ph. 267b21, Metaph. 1042b8;ἐπιτομὴ φυσικῶν Id.Pr. 10t
it.4 Adv.- κῶς
according to the laws of nature,Id.
Ph. 198a23; opp. λογικῶς, ib. 204b10: [comp] Comp.- ώτερον εἰπεῖν Id.GC 335b25
.III later, belonging to occult laws of nature, magical, φ. φάρμακα spells or amulets, Alex. Trall.1.15;φυσικοῖς χρῆσθαι Gp.2.18.8
; φ. θεραπεία ib.2.42.3; φ. δακτύλιοι Sch.Ar.Pl. 884. Adv.- κῶς Gp.9.1.5
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φυσικός
-
13 χρῴζω
χρῴζω, E.Ph. 1625, Alex.141.9, Arist.Mir. 834a8, later [full] χρώννῡμι, [suff] χρυς-ύω (qq.v.): [tense] fut.Aχρώσω Hsch.
: [tense] aor. , Luc. Im.7, etc.: [tense] pf. κέχρωκα ([etym.] ἐπι-) Plu.2.395d:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.χρωσθήσομαι Gal.1.278
, 9.394: [tense] aor. , etc.: [tense] pf.κέχρωσμαι Hp.Epid.7.17
, E.Med. 497, etc.: [tense] plpf.ἐκέχρωστο Alciphr. Fr.6.17
:— = χροΐζω, touch the surface of a body, and generally, touch,γόνατα μὴ χρῴζειν ἐμά E.Ph. 1625
.2 tinge, stain,ἔχρωσε μέν, ἔκαυσε δ' οὔ Arist.Mete. 371a24
, etc.; τὸ καλὸν χρῶμα δευσοποιῷ χρῴζομεν Alex.l. c.;πόσον αἷμα τὴν γῆν ἔχρωσεν; Lib.Or.42.41
; εὖ χ. gives a good complexion, Orib.Syn.5.23:—[voice] Pass., Arist.Col. 793b23, Mete. 375a6, Zos.Alch.p.171B.;ὑπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου Luc.Anach.25
; κεστρεὺς χρωσθείς browned in frying, Antiph.217.11; l.c.; of the moon,χρωσθεῖσα φύσιν πολυκαμπέα Alex.Eph.
ap. Theo Sm. p.140H.; of the tongue, Gal.9.394; τὰ μέλανα (sc. διαχωρήματα)ὑπὸ μελαίνης χολῆς.. χρῴζεται Id.18(2).142
.3 taint, defile,αἵματι παλάμαν APl.4.138
, cf. Porph.Antr.11:—[voice] Pass., metaph., ; of air, to be infected,μιάσμασιν Hp.Flat.6
.4 metaph. of an author, paint,ἔχρωσα.. κατηφεῖ χρώματι τὰ νάματα Him.Ecl.12.7
. -
14 ἀνατρέπω
Aὀνέτροπε Alc.Supp.25.7
: [tense] pf. , And.1.131, later- τέτρᾰφα Din.1.30
codd., v.l. in D.18.296, Aeschin.1.190, 3.158: [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Med. ἀνετράπετο in pass. sense, Il.6.64, 14.447 (only here in Hom.), Pl.Cra. 395d, Theoc. 8.90: [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Pass., Alex.76.3, etc.:—overturn, upset, [voice] Act., Archil.56.3, Alc.l.c.;τράπεζαν D.19.198
, cf. Sch.ad eund.24.136; in Hom. ἀνετράπετο, = ὕπτιος ἔπεσεν, Il.6.64;ἀνατετραμμένος Ar.Ra. 543
; freq. of ships, Pl.Lg. 906e, Arist.Rh. 1398b7, etc.; ἂν ἀνατραπῆ γὰρ πλοῖον Alex.l.c.;τὴν σωφροσύνην, τὸν βίον ἅπαντα And.1.131
, cf. Plu. Pomp.46.b Medic., upset,στόμαχον Gal.12.911
: so abs., create nausea, Aristaenet.1.12.2 overthrow, ruin,πρόρριζον ἀνατρέψαι τινά Hdt.1.32
, cf. 8.62;μὴ.. δαίμων.. ἀντρέψῃ ποδὶ ὄλβον A.Pers. 163
;λακπάτητον ἀ. χαράν S.Ant. 1275
;πλοῦτον And.1.131
; ; πολιτείαν, οἰκίαν, Pl.Lg. 709a, R. 471b;τὰ τῶν Ἑλλήνων D.18.143
:—[voice] Pass.,ἤρυξε πόλιν μἀνατραπῆναι A.Th. 1082
;ὁ βίος ἀνατετραμμένος ἂν εἴη Pl.Grg. 481c
, etc.II [voice] Pass., to be upset, disheartened,ἀνετράπετο φρένα λύπᾳ Theoc.8.90
;ταῖς ψυχαῖς ἀ. Plb.21.25.8
.2 c. acc., to be checked in, diverted from,ὁρμήν J.BJ 2.15.6
;τὴν φιλαργυρίαν 2.14.6
.4 to be made null and void, Just. Nov.2.2Intr.IV intr. in [voice] Act., slip, trip up, Plu.2.631c; of a ship, capsize, D.Chr.34.32.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνατρέπω
-
15 ἐρίζω
Aἐρίζοντι Pi.N.5.39
; [dialect] Ep. inf. ἐριζέμεναι, -έμεν, Il. 1.277, 23.404 : [tense] impf.ἤριζον D.9.11
, [dialect] Dor.ἔρισδον Theoc.6.5
, [dialect] Ep.ἔριζον Il.2.555
, [dialect] Ion.ἐρίζεσκον Od.8.225
, Crates Theb.1.3: [tense] fut.ἐρίσω Ev.Matt.12.19
, ([etym.] δι-) App.BC5.127 codd., [dialect] Dor.ἐρίξω Pi.Fr.
II: [tense] aor. I , Lys.2.42, poet.ἔρισα Pi.I.8(7).30
,ἔριξα Id.Pae. 6.87
; [dialect] Ep. opt.ἐρίσσειε Il.3.223
; [dialect] Dor. part.ἐρίξαντες Tab.Heracl.2.26
: [tense] pf.ἤρῐκα Plb.3.91.7
:—[voice] Med., [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf. : [tense] aor. subj.ἐρίσσεται Od.4.80
:—[voice] Pass., [dialect] Ep. [tense] pf. ἐρήρισμαι (in act. sense), v. infr.: ([etym.] ἔρις):—strive, wrangle, quarrel,διαστήτην ἐρίσαντε Il.1.6
, etc.; : c. dat., Hes.Th. 928, Pi.Pae.l.c., etc.;ἀλλήλοις Od.18.277
;ἀντιβίην τινί Il.1.277
; ἀντία τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς P1.P.4.285 ; πρὸς θεόν ib.2.88 ;πρός τινα περί τινος Plu.Tim.14
;ὗς ποτ' Ἀθαναίαν ἔριν ἤρισε Theoc.5.23
;πρὸς πᾶν τὸ λεγόμενον Hdt.7.50
; περί τινος about a thing, Il.12.423, al.;περὶ μικρῶν ἀκριβῶς ἐ. Isoc.2.39
: folld. by a relat.,ἐ. ὅστις ἀρείων Theoc.5.67
;ὁπότερος γενναιότερος Pl.Ly. 207c
: c. inf., contend that.., : abs., of sophistical disputations, opp. διαλέγεσθαι, ἀμφισβητεῖν, Pl.R. 454a, Prt. 337b, cf. Crates Theb.1.3 ; of political discord, c. dat., Foed. ap. Th.5.79.2 rival, vie with, challenge, ;ἐπεί σφισιν οὔ τις ἔριζεν Od.8.371
: c. acc. rei, rival or contend with one in a thing,οὐδ' εἰ..Ἀφροδίτῃ κάλλος ἐρίζοι Il.9.389
, cf. Od.5.213, Hes.Sc.5 : c. dat. rei, δρηστοσύνῃ οὐκ ἄν μοι ἐρίσσειε βροτὸς ἄλλος in service, Od.15.321 ;ποσί Il.13.325
;γνώμῃ καὶ πλήθει καὶ ἀρετῇ ἐ. τινί Lys.2.42
;ἐρίσσειαν περὶ μύθων Il.15.284
;ἀθανάτοισιν ἐρίζεσκον περὶ τόξων Od.8.225
;τῷ Δῒ πλούτου πέρι Hdt.5.49
: c. inf.,ἐρίζετον ἀλλήλοιιν χερσὶ μαχέσσασθαι Od.18.38
; ἶσα δὲ πίνειν οὔτις οἱ ἀνθρώπων ἤρισεν Phalaec. ap. Ath.10.440e ;πρὸς θεούς Pl.R. 395d
; Νέστωρ οἶος ἔριζε N. alone rivalled (him), Il.2.555, cf. X.Cyn.1.12.II [voice] Med., like [voice] Act.,ᾧ [τόξῳ] οὔ τίς τοι ἐρίζεται Il.5.172
;μοι ἐρίσσεται..κτήμασιν Od.4.80
;ἐρίζετο βουλὰς Κρονίωνι Hes.Th. 534
, cf. Pi.I.4(3).29 : also in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass.,τῷ οὔ τις ἐρήρισται κράτος Hes.Fr. 195
.2 [voice] Pass., ταχυτὰς ποδῶν ἐρίζεται there are contests in fleetness of foot, Pi.O.1.95.
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