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1 τραγῳδός
A member of the tragic chorus,εἴ τις τ. φησιν ὀρχεῖσθαι καλῶς Ar.V. 1498
, cf. 1505: usu. in pl., (lvr.);τοῖς χοροῖσι τῶν τ. Id.Av. 787
(troch.); τ. καὶ χοροί dub. l. in Th. 391 (v. τραγῳδικός); χορηγὸς τραγῳδῶν D.21.59
;τραγῳδοὺς καταλέγειν IG12.187.9
; τραγῳδῶν (sc. ἐνίκα χορὸς οὗ) Περικλῆς Χολαργεὺς ἐχορήγει ib.22.2318.9; παλαιὸν δρᾶμα πρῶτον παρεδίδαξαν οἱ τ. ib. 203;Ἀριφράδης τοὺς τ. ἐκωμῴδει, ὅτι ἅ οὐδεὶς ἂν εἴποι ἐν τῇ διαλέκτῳ, τούτοις χρῶνται Arist.Po. 1458b32
;τοῖς δὲ τ. ἕτερος σεμνὸς πᾶσιν λόγος ἄλλος ὅδ' ἐστίν Crates Com.24
;ὡς οἱ τ. φασιν οἷς ἐξουσία ἔστιν λέγειν ἅπαντα καὶ ποιεῖν μόνοις Diph.30.4
.2 pl. also, = tragedy or a performance of tragedy, ἐν τοῖσι τ. on the tragic stage, Ar.Av. 512;τραγῳδοῖς Aeschin.3.36
;οὐδὲ.. ὑποκριταὶ κωμῳδοῖς τε καὶ τραγῳδοῖς οἱ αὐτοί Pl.R. 395a
;τεθέασαι τραγῳδούς Men.Epit. 108
;χορηγεῖν τραγῳδοῖς Is.6.60
;οἱ ἐν ἄστει τ. Aeschin.3.41
, cf. 154; καινοῖς τραγῳδοῖς at the performance of new tragedies, IG22.956.34, 1028, Docum. ap. D.18.54, cf. Aeschin.3.34;θεωμένων καινοὺς τ. Ἀθηναίων Plu.Phoc.19
;νενικηκὼς τραγῳδοῖς And.4.42
, cf. Thphr.Char. 22.2;Διονυσίων τραγῳδοῖς Supp.Epigr.1.362.29
(Samos, iv B. C.); Διονυσίων ᾗ τραγῳδοί on the day of the Dionysia on which there is a tragic performance, IG12(8).640 (Peparethus, ii B. C.); τραγῳδῶν τῷ ἀγῶνι ib.12(5).1341 (Paros, iii B. C.), 22.1214; τραγῳδῶν τῷ ἀγῶνι τῷ καινῷ ib.682.76;τραγῳδὸς ἦν ἀγὼν Διονύσια Men.873
(fort. τραγῳδῶν or - δοῖς); τοὺς γὰρ τραγῳδοὺς πρῶτον, εἰ βούλει, σκόπει ὡς ὠφελοῦσι πάντας Timocl.6.8
;εἰς τοὺς τραγῳδοὺς εὔθετ', οὐκ εἰς τὸν βίον Philem.105
.II performer (actor and singer) of tragedy,ἡ τῶν τ. ἐν τῇ σκευῇ πρὸς ἀλλήλους ὁμιλία Arist. Oec. 1344a21
;ὑπεκρίθησαν τ. μὲν Θεσσαλὸς κτλ. Chares 4
J., cf. Plu.2.334d;Νεοπτόλεμος ὁ τ. D.S. 16.92
, cf. IG22.1132.39 (Delph., iii B. C.);Αἰσώπῳ τῷ τ. Plu. Cic.5
;οἵδε ἐπεδείξαντο τῷ θεῷ.. · τραγῳδοί· Θεόδωρος Μεγαρεύς, Φιλοκλείδης Χαλκιδεύς IG11(2).105.17
(Delos, iii B. C.);ὡς οἱκακοὶ τ. μόνοι ᾆσαι οὐ δύνανται ἀλλὰ μετὰ πολλῶν Arr.Epict.3.14.1
;οἱ τ. χοροῦ δέονται φίλων συνᾳδόντων Plu.2.63a
;ἐπειδὴ Νίκων.. τ... ἀξιὠθεὶς ἐπέδωκε τῷ θεῷ ἁμέραν καὶ ἀγωνίξατο.. · καλέσαι.. αὐτὸν καὶ τοὺς μετ' αὐτοῦ τοὺς ἄρχοντας καὶ ἐν τὸ πρυτανεῖον SIG659.3
(Delph., ii B. C.), cf. 424.42 (Delph., iii B. C.), al., OGI51.47 (Egypt, iii B. C.), IG7.3196.19 (Orchom. [dialect] Boeot.), D.Chr.33.8, Luc.Nav.46, Anach.23, Hist.Conscr.1, 22, M.Ant.3.8; τραγῳδούς miswritten for - δός in SIG509.12 (Delph., iii B. C.), and perh. in IG7.1773.21 ([place name] Thespiae).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τραγῳδός
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2 βούτυρον
βού-τῡρον, τό,A butter,τὸ πῖον τοῦ γάλακτος Hp.Morb.4.51
, cf. Arist.Fr. 636, Plu.2.1109b, LXX Ge. 18.8, Sor.1.86, Dsc.2.72, Edict.Diocl.4.50:—also [full] βούτῡρος, ὁ, Gal.13.527.II a plant, Hsch.; ὄζει ὁ τόπος β. Ath.9.395a.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βούτυρον
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3 διαπορητικός
A at a loss, hesitating, Plu.2.395a.II Adv. - κῶς in the form of a question,περιοδεῦσαι Hermog.Inv.4.3
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαπορητικός
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4 εἰσπέτομαι
Aεἰσεπτόμην Ar.
(v. infr.), but [ per.] 3sg. - έπτατο Il.21.494; part.ἐσπτόμενοι D.C.45.17
: also in [voice] Act. form- έπτην Ath.9.395a
, Plu.2.461e, etc.: [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. in med. sense, -πετασθῆναι Arist. HA 624b6
:—fly into, fly in, c.acc., l. c. ;ἐς τὸν ἀέρα Ar.Av. 1173
; of weapons,ἐς τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς καὶ πρὸς τὰς χεῖρας D.C.40.22
: metaph. of reports, Hdt.9.100, 101.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εἰσπέτομαι
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5 καταγώγιον
κατᾰγώγ-ιον, τό,A lodging, inn, resting-place, Th.3.68, Pl.Phdr. 259a, X.Vect.3.12; Μουσῶν κ. Plu.Luc.42;κ. ἀσωτίας Id.Eum.13
; official residence of a magistrate, Procop.Arc.29, al.; τὸ τῶν δαιμόνων κ. OGI610.1 (Zorava, vi A. D.):—the form [suff] κατᾰγωγ-γεῖον is required by metre in Antiph.53.5, Macho ap.Ath.8.337d.II extra payment for transport, PEleph.14.11 (iii B. C.),PTeb.35.18 (ii B. C.).III in pl., τὰ καταγώγια festival of the return, opp. ἀναγώγια, Ath.9.395a, SIG1109.114 (ii A. D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταγώγιον
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6 κωμῳδός
A singer in the κῶμος or comic chorus,χορὸς κωμῳδῶν Arist.Po. 1449b1
;κωμῳδοῖς χορηγεῖν Lys.21.4
, Arist.EN 1123a23: hence, in pl., in the sense performance of comedy,κωμῳδῶν ὄντων ἐν Κολυττῷ Aeschin.1.157
;ἀνειπεῖν Διονυσίων τοῖς κ.
at the performance,IG
22.1202.15;οὐδέ τοι ὑποκριταὶ κωμῳδοῖς τε καὶ τραγῳδοῖς οἱ αὐτοί Pl.R. 395a
, cf. Phdr. 236c, Lg. 935d; καινῇ κωμῳδῶν, v. καινός.2 later, comic actor, Chares 4 J., PCair.Zen.417.11 (iii B.C.), Plu.Cic.5, IG42(1).99.25 (Epid., i/ii A.D.): generally, actor, M.Ant.12.36, Ath. 14.620d.b perh. singer of comic lyrics, SIG424.57 (Delph., iii B.C.); χορευταὶ κωμῳδοῦ ib.690.18 (ibid., ii B.C.).3 later still, comic poet, ὁ κ., of Aristophanes, Phryn.PSp.79 B., cf. Sch.D.T. p.19 H.: this sense is doubtful in Pl.Lg.l.c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κωμῳδός
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7 οἷος
A such as, of what sort, relat. and indirect interrog. Pron., correl. to direct interrog. ποῖος, indef. ποιός, demonstr. τοῖος :ὅσσος ἔην οἷός τε Il.24.630
;ὁσσάτιόν τε καὶ οἷον 5.758
: c. acc., οἶδ' ἀρετὴν οἷός ἐσσι what a man for valour, 13.275 : freq. to be rendered by an Adv., οἷος πόλεμόνδε μέτεισι as he rushes into war, ib. 298, etc.:—Usage:I οἷος in an independent sentence as an exclam. of astonishment,ὢ πόποι.., οἷον ἔειπες Il.7.455
; οἷ. τὸ πῦρ what a fire is this ! A.Ag. 1256, cf. Pers. 733, al. ;οἷ. εἰργάσασθε Pl.R. 450a
;οἷ. ἄνδρα λέγεις ἐν κινδύνῳ εἶναι Id.Tht. 142b
;οἷα ποιεῖς Id.Euthphr. 15e
, etc.: so in neut. as Adv., v. infr. v. 1.2 in indirect sentences, S.OT 624, 1402, 1488, etc. ;ὁρᾶτε δὴ ἐν οἵῳ ἐστέ X.Cyr.3.2.12
;ὁρῶν ἐν οἵοις ἐσμέν Id.An.3.1.15
.II more freq. as relat. to a demonstr. τοῖος, τοιόσδε, τοιοῦτος, or to ὁ, ὅδε, asτῷ ἴκελον, οἷόν ποτε Δαίδαλος ἤσκησεν Il.18.591
;θέαμα τοιοῦτον οἷ. καὶ στυγοῦντ' ἐποικτίσαι S.OT 1296
: but the demonstr. Pron. is freq. omitted,οὐ γὰρ ἐμὴ ἲς ἔσθ' οἵη πάρος ἔσκεν Il.11.669
, etc. ; οἷ. καὶ Πάρις.. ᾔσχυνε like as Paris also.., A.Ag. 399 (lyr.), cf. Pers.21, al.: with δή added, τοιόνδ', οἷ. δὴ σύ such as you surely are, Il.24.376, v. infr. v. 2 : with περ added,οἵη περ φύλλων γενεή, τοίη δὲ καὶ ἀνδρῶν
just such as..,6.146
, cf. A.Ag. 607, 1046, X.Cyr.1.6.19 : very freq. with τε added (this οἷός τε must be distd. from οἷός τε c. inf., v. infr. 111.2),οἷός τε πελώριος ἔρχεται Ἄρης Il.7.208
, cf. 17.157, Od.7.106, etc. ;οἷός που 20.35
: οἷός τις, οἷόν τι generalizes a Comparison, the sort of person who.., thing which.., Il.5.638, Od.9.348 ; οἶσθα εἰς οἷόν τινα κίνδυνον ἔρχει.. ; Pl.Prt. 313a ; with attraction of οἷος to the case of its antecedent (which may follow instead of preceding),οἵοις περ σὺ χρώμενοι συμβούλοις D.24.185
; and with further attraction of the subject of the relat. clause, οὐ γάρ πω τοίους ἴδον ἀνέρας.., οἷον Πειρίθοον (for οἷος Πειρίθοος) Il.1.263 ;πρὸς ἄνδρας τολμηρούς, οἵους καὶ Ἀθηναίους Th.7.21
, cf. X.Mem.2.9.3 ;περὶ τοῦ τοιούτου.., οἵου τοῦ ἑνός Pl.Prm. 161b
.2 οἷος, οἵα, οἷον freq. introduce an 'indirect exclamation', giving the reason for what precedes, ἄνακτα χόλος λάβεν, οἷον ἄκουσε because of what he heard, Il.6.166, cf. Od.17.479 ; ἐμακάριζοντὴν μητέρα οἵων τέκνων ἐκύρησε Hdt.1.31
; ;τὴν ἐμαυτοῦ τύχην [ἀπέκλαον], οἵου ἀνδρὸς.. ἐστερημένος εἴην Pl.Phd. 117c
, cf. S.OT 701.3 sts. in Hom. οἷος introduces the reason for saying what is said,ὠκύμορος.. ἔσσεαι, οἷ' ἀγορεύεις Il.18.95
, cf. Od.4.611 ;αἲ γάρ με θυμὸς ἀνείη ὤμ' ἀποταμνόμενον κρέα ἔδμεναι, οἷα ἔοργας Il.22.347
.4 οἷα δὴ εἴπας saying so and so, Hdt.1.86 (cf.ὅσος 111.2
): later with other Particles, v. infr. VI.5 οὐδὲν οἷον.. there's nothing like.., ἀλλ' οὐδὲν οἷ. ἐστ' ἀκοῦσαι τῶν ἐπῶν there's nothing like hearing the verses, Ar.Av. 966, cf. Lys. 135 ;οὐδὲν γὰρ οἷ. ἀκούειν αὐτοῦ τοῦ νόμου D.21.46
, cf. Pl.Grg. 447c, 481b, X.Oec.3.14.6 never used like Adv. οἷον (infr. V. I) with an Adj. = how, for in Il.11.653, οἶσθα.. οἷ. ἐκεῖνος δεινὸς ἀνήρ = what manner of man, namely dread, cf. 15.94, 21.108, Od.19.493, etc.7 as indef., a sort or kind of.., ὁ δ' ἕτερος οἷός ἐστιν οἰκουρὸς μόνον only a kind of watch-dog, Ar.V. 970 ; so with Adj., ἀφόρητος οἷος.. κρυμός of an intolerable kind, Hdt.4.28 ; θαυμαστὸς οἷος of a wonderful nature, Luc.Zeux.6 ; οἷος ἔμπειρος πολέμου rather skilled in war, D.2.18 ; οἷον τετανότριχα rather straight-haired, Pl.Euthphr.2b ; freq. with [comp] Sup., χωρίον οἷον χαλεπώτατον country of a very difficult kind, X.An.4.8.2, cf. Ar.Eq. 978, Ach. 384, Pl.Ap. 23a ;ἀνὴρ οἷος κράτιστος Arist.EN 1165b27
;κόλπος οἷος βαθύτατος Ael.NA14.26
: in some of these passages with [comp] Sup. it is possible to take οἷος as relat., supplying δυνατόν, cf.ξύμμαχος ἔσομαι οἷος ἂν δύνωμαι ἄριστος IG12.39.28
.III οἷος c. inf. implies fitness or ability for a thing, οὐ γὰρ ἦν ὥρα οἵα τὸ πεδίον ἄρδειν fit for watering, X.An.2.3.13, cf. Pl.Grg. 487d ; οἷοι φιλεῖν, μισεῖν, etc., D.25.2, etc.: freq. with τοιοῦτος expressed,τοιοῦτός τις οἷ. διαπονεῖσθαι Pl. Cra. 395a
, cf. R. 415e ; τὸ πρᾶγμα μέγα.. καὶ μὴ οἷ. νεωτέρῳ βουλεύσασθαι not proper for a young man to advise upon, Th.6.12 : without inf.,λόγους οἵους εἰς τὰ δικαστήρια Pl.Euthd. 272a
.b οἷός εἰμι I intend,ἐβιάζετο.. καὶ οἷος ἦν ἐξευρεῖν τὴν θύραν Lys.Fr. 159
S., cf. D. 4.9, al., Is.8.21 ; οἷος ἦν κατεσθίειν was on the point of eating, Antig. Car. ap. Ath.7.345d.2 more freq. οἷός τε c. inf., fit or able to do,λιποίμην οἷός τ'.. ἀέθλια κάλ' ἀνελέσθαι Od.21.117
(preceded by τοῖον ib. 173), Hdt.1.29, 67,91 ;λέγειν οἷός τε κἀγώ Ar.Eq. 343
, cf. Th.3.16, Isoc.8.69, etc. ; inclined to.., Plb.3.90.5, J.AJ4.6.3 : most freq. in neut. sg. and pl., οἷόν τε [ἐστί] it is possible to.., Th.1.80, etc. ;οἷά τε [ἐστί] Hdt.1.194
, etc. ; a dat. is sts. added,μὴ οἷόν τε εἶναι ἐμοὶ κωλῦσαι Th.7.14
.3 without inf., : but mostly in neut., οἷόν τε [ἐστίν] it is possible, Isoc.9.9 ;οὐχ οἷόν τε ἐστίν Ar.Nu. 198
, etc.: with [comp] Sup.,καλὸν ὡς οἷόν τε μάλιστα Pl.Prt. 349e
;ὡς οἷόν τε σμικρότατα Id.Prm. 144b
;ὡς οἷόν τε διὰ βραχυτάτων Id.Grg. 449d
: without [comp] Sup.,φρίττειν.. ποιεῖ ὡς οἷόν τε πάντας Id.R. 387c
(dub. l.) ; ὡς οἷόν τε sts. so far as possible, of what cannot be done completely, D.8.75, Arist. Pol. 1313a39, Luc.Im.3.IV sts. twice in the same clause, οἷ' ἔργα δράσας οἷα λαγχάνει κακά after what deeds what sufferings are his ! S.El. 751 ; ἱερῶν οἵαν οἵων χάριν ἠνύσω what thanks for what offerings ! Id.Tr. 994, cf. 1045, E.Alc. 144 : so in Prose, X.Cyr.4.5.29, Pl.Smp. 195a.V as Adv. in neut. sg. οἷον, in Poets and [dialect] Ion. Prose also pl. οἷα, how, , cf. Il.5.601, 13.633, 15.287 : also with Adjs., οἷον ἐερσήεις how fresh, 24.419 ; οἷον δὴ Μενέλαον ὑπέτρεσας seeing how thou didst shrink from M., Il.17.587, cf. 21.57. (Regul. Adv. οἵως is rare, as in Hp. Epid.6.7.2, f.l. in Ar.V. 1363 ; οἷος ὢν οἵ. ἔχεις in what a state art thou for such a man! S.Aj. 923 ;οἵως τέ σφ' ἐσάωσα A.R.4.786
.)2 as, just as,οἷον ὅτε.. Il.14.295
: also neut. pl.οἷα, οἷά τις.. ἀηδών A.Ag. 1142
(lyr.), cf. S.Tr. 105 (lyr.), etc.: so οἷά τε in Hom.,οἷά τε ληϊστῆρες Od.3.73
, cf.9.128, Hdt.2.175 : strengthd. by Particles,οἷα δή Th.8.84
, Pl.Smp. 219e, R. 467b ;οἷα δή που Ael.NA1.14
: later a double form occurs,οἷον ὡς.. Demetr.Eloc.94
, Sch.D.T.p.113 H. ;οἷον ὥσπερ.. Phryn.PS p.80
B., dub. in Plu.2.563f.b as for instance, Pl.Sph. 218e, Arist.GC 333a11, etc.; οἷον τί λέγεις ; as for example, what do you mean ? Pl.Tht. 207a, cf. Od.4.271, where οἷον is Adj.c in numerical estimates, about,οἷον δέκα σταδίους Th.4.90
;μῆκος οἷον ἐπὶ δέκα δακτύλους IG22.1457.17
.d οἷον parenthetically prefixed to any word or phrase, as it were, so to speak,οἷον υἱεῖς γνησίους Pl.Phdr. 278a
, cf. Cra. 396a, Arist.HA 532a6, GA 753a33 ;τῶν οἷον προγυμναζομένων M.Ant.6.20
;τοῦ οἷον δόγματος D.L.9.69
; τὴν.. οἷον φάτταν the ring-dove of my parable, Pl.Tht. 199b.e οἷον explanatory, that is to say, τὸ νῦν ῥηθησόμενον, οἷον.. what I am about to mention, viz., Arist.PA 639b6, cf. GC 333a11, al. ; κατὰ τὸ μέσον, οἷον κατὰ τὴν συμβολὴν τῶν ἐν αὐτοῖς διαγωνίων in the middle, i. e. at the intersection of their diagonals, Procl.Hyp.3.16, cf. 22, Hsch. s.v. οἰοφάγῳ, al.4 οὐχ οἷον or μὴ οἷον, folld. by ἀλλ' οὐδέ or ἀλλὰ μηδέ, not only not.., but not even.., Plb. 1.20.12, D.S.3.18, Phld.Rh.2.249 S., etc.VI strengthd. with various Particles, οἷος δή, v. supr. 11.4: [full] οἱοσδήποτε, οἱαδήποτε, οἱονδήποτε, of such and such a kind, Arist.EN 1114b17 ; [full] οἱοσδηποτοῦν, of whatever kind, Hero *Geom.12.30, al., BGU895.28 (ii A. D.), Paul.Aeg. 6.88 ; [full] οἱοσδήπως, OGI521.4 (Abydos, v/vi A. D.) ; [full] οἱοσδητισοῦν, ib.515.16 (Mylasa, iii A. D.) ; [full] οἱοσοῦν, Just.Nov.30.7.1 ; [full] οἱοσποτοῦν, Arist.Top. 146b26 ; [full] οἱοστισοῦν, v. l. in Dsc.2.76.13. [[pron. full] οῐ is found in Il.13.275, Od.7.312 ; and sts. in Trag., as A.Ag. 1256, esp. in the form , OC 262, 803, al.] -
8 περιηγητής
A one who guides strangers, cicerone,π. καὶ ἀρχιατρός IG4.723
([place name] Hermione), cf.3.1335, Plu.2.675e, Luc.VH2.31; at Delphi, Plu.2.395a (pl.), etc.; ὁ π. τῆς εἰκόνος the man who explains it, Luc.Cal.5.II author of geographical descriptions, as Dionysius ὁ περιηγητής; also of Polemo, Ath.5.210a, cf. Plu. Them. 32.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιηγητής
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9 προπέταμαι
A fly before, in [tense] aor. -επετάσθην, Ath.9.395a.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προπέταμαι
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10 τραγῳδία
A tragedy, Ar.Ach. 464, al., And.4.23, Arist. Po. 1447a13, etc.; τ. ποιεῖν compose a tragedy, Ar.Ach. 400, etc.;κωμῳδίαν καὶ τ. ποιοῦντες Pl.R. 395a
;τραγῳδιῶν ποιηταί OGI51.31
(Egypt, iii B. C.), cf. SIG 1079.3 (Magn. Mae., ii/i B. C.);ποιητὴς τραγῳδιῶν IG22.1132.38
= SIG 399.34 (Decr. Amphict., iii B. C.), OGI352.7 (Athens, ii B. C.), IG7.3197.28 (Orchom. [dialect] Boeot.); π. τραγῳδίας ib. 416.27 (Oropus, i B. C.); τραγῳδίας διδάσκειν (cf.διδάσκω 111
) D.L.1.59;τραγῳδίᾳ διδάξαντα τὴν Μιλήτου ἅλωσιν Plu.2.814b
; ὀκτὼ τ. διαγωνίσασθαι to act in eight tragedies, ib.785c;τῇ τ. νικᾶν Pl.Smp. 173a
; expld. as 'goatsong', because a goat was the prize, Marm.Par.58, Sch.Hermog. in Rh.Mus.63.150; other explanations in EM764.1: cf. τρυγῳδία.2 in a simile,μίμησις τοῦ καλλίστου καὶ ἀρίστου βίου, ὃ δή φαμεν.. ὄντως εἶναι τραγῳδίαν τὴν ἀληθεστάτην Pl.Lg. 817b
;ἡ τοῦ βίου τ. καὶ κωμῳδία Id.Phlb. 50b
.II generally, any grave, serious poetry, opp. κωμῳδία, hence Homer is called a writer of tragedy, Id.Tht. 152e; cf. τραγικός, τραγῳδοποιός.2 an exaggerated speech, Hyp.Lyc.12 (prob.l.), Eux.26: hence of descriptions of horrors, Plb.6.56.11, D.S.19.8, etc.3 outward grandeur, pomp, Plu.Demetr.41, Arat.15, Ps.-Zaleuc. ap. Stob.4.2.19(pl.), Luc.Gall. 24; .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τραγῳδία
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11 ἀναγωγή
ἀναγ-ωγή, ἡ,A leading up, esp. taking a ship into the high sea, putting to sea,ἀ. γίγνεται Th.6.30
, X.HG1.6.28.2 bringing up from the stomach or lungs,πτυάλου ἀ.
expectoration,Hp.
Acut.54, cf. 58;σιτίων ἀπέπτων ἀ.
vomiting, Epid.1.5
;φάρμακα τῆς ἀ.
expectorants, Morb.3.15
;αἵματος Erasistr.
ap. Gal.Libr.Propr.1, Plb.2.70.6.4 lifting up of the soul to God, Iamb.Myst.3.7;ἡ πρὸς τὸ πρῶτον ἀ. Porph.Sent.30
, cf. Eun. VSp.482B.II referring to a principle, Arist.Metaph. 1005a1; of phenomena to a cause, 1027b14: generally,ἀ. πρός τι ποιεῖσθαι Epicur.Sent.23
;ἐπὶ τὸ κοινωνικὸν τέλος M.Ant.12.20
.4 return of a defective slave to vendor (cf.ἀνάγω A.11.5
),ἀ. ἔστω Pl.Lg. 916a
; ἀναγωγὴν ποιεῖσθαι ib. b; ἀναγωγῆς τυχεῖν ib.a, cf. Hyp.Ath.15.7 ἀναγωγαί, αἱ, = sq., Ath.9.395a.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναγωγή
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12 θύελλα
θύελλα, ης, ἡ (Hom. et al.; Ps.-Aristot., De Mundo 4 p. 395a, 6: θύελλα πνεῦμα βίαιον κ. ἄφνω προσαλλόμενον; Jos., Bell. 2, 396; 3, 368; SibOr 4, 115) atmospheric disturbance marked by violent gusts of wind, storm, whirlwind Hb 12:18 (cp. Dt 4:11; 5:22).—DELG s.v. 1 θύω. TW. -
13 λαῖλαψ
λαῖλαψ, απος, ἡ (Hom. et al.; Plut., Tim. 28, 3; Sb 4324, 15; LXX; TestJob 42:1; Philo, Mut. Nom. 214; SibOr 8, 204) whirlwind, hurricane (Ps.-Aristot., De Mundo 4 p. 395a, 7 defines it as πνεῦμα εἱλούμενον κάτωθεν ἄνω) 2 Pt 2:17. λ. ἀνέμου (TestNapht 6:4) a fierce gust of wind Mk 4:37; Lk 8:23 (Semonides 1, 15ff Diehl3 ἐν θαλάσσῃ λαίλαπι κλονεύμενοι … κ. κύμασιν πολλοῖσι … θνῄσκουσιν).—DELG. M-M. -
14 ὑπόστασις
ὑπόστασις, εως, ἡ (ὑφίστημι; Hippocr.+; Polyb. 4, 50, 10; 6, 55, 2; Diod S 16, 32, 3; 16, 33, 1; M. Ant. 10, 5; ins, pap, LXX; PsSol 15:5; 17:24; TestReub 2:7; TestZeb 2:4; Tat.; Ath. 21, 3; Iren. 5, 36, 1 [Harv. II 426, 1]; Hippol., Ref. 10, 17, 2; Did., Gen. 128, 11 in widely different meanings. See Dörrie 4 below.)① the essential or basic structure/nature of an entity, substantial nature, essence, actual being, reality (underlying structure, oft. in contrast to what merely seems to be: Ps.-Aristot., De Mundo 4 p. 395a, 29f; Plut., Mor. 894b; Diog. L., Pyrrh. 9, 91; Artem. 3, 14; Ps 38:6; Wsd 16:21; TestReub 2:7; SJCh 78, 30; Philo, Aet. M. 88; 92; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 1; Tat. 6, 2; Ath. 21, 3; cp. the answer of a certain Secundus, who, when asked ‘Quid fides?’, answered: ‘ignotae rei mira certitudo’=a marvelous certainty about someth. otherwise unknown [FPhGr I 516]; s. also Lexicon Sabbaiticum: Lexica Graeca Minora ’65, 53)ⓐ of the Son of God as χαρακτὴρ τῆς ὑποστάσεως αὐτοῦ a(n) exact representation of (God’s) real being (i.e. as one who is in charge of the universe) Hb 1:3. Sim. of polytheists’ deities, whose basic reality is someth. material like stone, metal etc. Dg 2:1.ⓑ of things: among the meanings that can be authenticated for Hb 11:1 a strong claim can be made for realization (Diod S 1, 3, 2 of the realization of a plan; Cornutus 9 p. 9, 3 of the realization of humanity; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 1 that of the Jewish people, both by a divine act; Tat. 5, 1 of God τοῦ παντὸς ἡ ὑπόστασις): ἔστιν πίστις ἐλπιζομένων ὑπ.=in faith things hoped for become realized, or things hoped for take on (but s. 3 and 4 below) reality. Conversely, ‘without faith things hoped for would have no reality’. HKöster (s. bibliog. 4 below) argues for this sense also in 3:14, but s. 2. Cp. the rendering ‘substance’ (e.g. KJV, REB).② a plan that one devises for action, plan, project, undertaking, endeavor (Diod. Sic 15, 70, 2; 16, 32, 3; 16, 82, 6; 17, 69, 7; Ezk 19:5) ἐν τῇ ὑποστάσει ταύτῃ in connection with this undertaking i.e. the collection for Jerusalem 2 Cor 9:4. The fact that meeting a financial obligation is the main theme (vss. 1–2) might well suggest association of ὑπ. with its use e.g. as a t.t. of expectation of rent due PTebt 61b, 194. To emphasize the importance of steadfast commitment to professed obligation (opp. καρδία πονηρὰ ἀπιστίας ἐν τῷ ἀποστῆναι), the author of Hb 3:14 uses ὑπ. in a way that invites an addressee to draw on the semantic component of obligation familiar in commercial usage of the term (s. PTebt above), an association that is invited by use of μέτοχος, a standard term for a business partner (PHib 109, 3; PCairZen 176, 102 [both III B.C.]), μέχρι τέλους (s.v. τέλος 2bβ), and βέβαιος (s. M-M s.v.). S. Köster 1b above for focus of ὑπ. on ‘reality’.—Satirically, ἐν ταύτῃ τῇ ὑποστάσει τῆς καυχήσεως in this boasting project of mine 2 Cor 11:17.③ The interp. situation, condition (Cicero, Ad Attic. 2, 3, 3 ὑπόστασιν nostram=our situation), also specif. frame of mind (Dio Cass. 49, 9; Themist., Or. 13 p. 178b; Jos., Ant. 18, 24 of determination in desperate circumstances; sim. Polyb. 6, 55, 2) has been suggested for some of the passages cited in 1 and 2 above: 2 Cor 9:4 (explained in a v.l. via the epexegetical gen. καυχήσεως); 11:17; Hb 3:14 (s. Dörrie [bibliog. 4 below], p. 39: the frame of mind described in Hb 3:6). The sense ‘confidence’, ‘assurance’ (based on LXX [Ruth 1:12; Ps 38:8; Ezk 19:5], where it renders תִּקְוָה etc.) favored by Melanchthon and Luther (also Tyndale, NRSV, but not KJV) for Hb 11:1 has enjoyed much favor but must be eliminated, since examples of it cannot be found (s. Dörrie and Köster [4 below]). More prob. for Hb 4:11 is④ guarantee of ownership/entitlement, title deed (Sb 9086 III, 1–11 [104 A.D.]; Spicq III 423 n. 14; cp. M-M s.v.) Hb 11:1 (cp. 2 above for commercial use of ὕπ.).—ASchlatter, Der Glaube im NT4 1927, 614ff; MMathis, The Pauline πίστισ-ὑπόστασις acc. to Hb 11:1, diss. Cath. Univ. of Amer., Washington, D.C. 1920, also Biblica 3, 1922, 79–87; RWitt, Hypostasis: ‘Amicitiae Corolla’ (RHarris Festschr.) ’33, 319–43; MSchumpp, D. Glaubensbegriff des Hb: Divus Thomas 11, ’34, 397–410; FErdin, D. Wort Hypostasis, diss. Freiburg ’39; CArpe, Philologus 94, ’41, 65–78; HDörrie, Ὑπόστασις, Wort-u. Bedeutungsgeschichte: NAWG 1955, no. 3, ZNW 46, ’55, 196–202; HKöster, TW VIII 571–88 (Köster prefers plan, project [Vorhaben] for the passages in 2 Cor, and reality [Wirklichkeit] for all 3 occurrences in Hb, contrasting the reality of God with the transitory character of the visible world). S. also the lit. s.v. πίστις 2a.—DELG s.v. ἵστημι. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv.
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