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101 ὀβολίσκος
ὀβολ-ίσκος, ὁ, perh.II part of a ship's tackle, PLond.3.1164hII (iii A. D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀβολίσκος
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102 ὀνίσκος
I a sea-fish of the gadus or cod kind, Dorio ap. Ath.3.118c, Euthyd. ap. eund.7.315f, Gal.6.721.III = ὄνος VII. 1, windlass, crane, Hp.Fract.13, Art.72, Ath.Mech.14.7, Ph.Bel.68.5, Hero Bel. 84.14.IV ὀνίσκος· τεκτονικὸς πρίων, Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀνίσκος
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103 ὁλμίσκος
2 tooth-socket, Ruf.Onom.55 ; the hollows of the molar teeth, Poll.2.93(pl.).3 frustum of a cone, POxy.470r.35.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὁλμίσκος
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104 ὁρμίσκος
A small necklace, IG12.317.6, Chares 3 J., LXX Ca.1.10, IG12(8).51.18 (Imbros, ii B. C.), Ph.1.665, Ael.NA8.4.3 collar, Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὁρμίσκος
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105 ῥητορίσκος
ῥητορ-ίσκος, ὁ, contemptuous Dim. of ῥήτωρ, 'spouter', PUniv.Giss. 20 ii 14 (ii A.D.); in Lat. form, Gell.17.20.4.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ῥητορίσκος
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106 ἔραμαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `desire, love' (Il.)Other forms: lengthened form ἐράασθε Π 208 (cf. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 83); Ion.-Att. ἐράω; aor. ἐράσ(σ)ασθαι, ἐρασθῆναι, fut. ἐρασθήσομαι (ep. Ion.)Derivatives: Verbal adj. ἐρατός `desired, loved' (Il.) with Έρατώ f. name of one of the Muses (Hes.) and ἐρατίζω `desire' (Λ 551); lengthened form ἐρατεινός `lovely' (Il.; after the adjectives in - εινός, e. g. ἀλγεινός; ποθεινός; Pi.); on ἐραστός s. below. - Beside it ἔρως (Il.), gen. etc. - ωτος m. (Hdt., Pi.), ep. also ἔρος m. `(carnal)love', personif. `the god of Love', with several derivv.: beside the hypocoristica Έρώτ-ιον, - άριον, - ίσκος, - ιδεύς further ἐρωτικός `belonging to love' (Att.), ἐρωτύλος `lovely, darling', ἐρωτίς f. `id.' (Theoc.); ἐρωτ-ιάδες ( Νύμφαι; AP); ἐρωτίδια (- εια, - αια) `Eros-feast' (Ath., inscr.); denomin. verb ἐρωτ-ιάω `be ill of love' (Hp.). From ἔρος: ἐρόεις (Hes., h. Hom.); cf. Treu Von Homer zur Lyrik 245. - From a stem ἐρασ-: Aeol. ἐραννός `lovely, charming' \< *ἐρασ-νός ( Il.), ἐράσμιος `id.' (Semon., Anakr.; vgl. Schwyzer 493 n. 10, Chantraine Formation 43), ἐραστής `lover' (Ion.-Att.), also in compp., e. g. παιδ-εραστής (vgl. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 33 and 86), f. ἐράστρια (Eup.); ἐραστός = ἐρατός (Att. etc.); denomin. verb ἐραστεύω = ἐράω (A. Pr. 893 [lyr.]). - The frquent σ-formations, which are hardly all analogical, point to an original σ-stem ἔρως, ἔρασ- (like γέλως, γέλασ-), which was lengthened with - τ-, c.q. passed in an ο-stem (further see Schwyzer 514 n. 4).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: No etymology. So Pre-Greek?Page in Frisk: 1,547Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔραμαι
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107 ἐχῖνος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `hedgehog', also `sea-urchin', and metaph. as techn. term in several professions, e. g. `vessel', esp. `vessel to keep juridical documents', `the third stomach of ruminants', `the rounded part of the Dorian capital' (Ion.-Att.).Dialectal forms: Myc. ekino \/Ekhīnos\/.Compounds: As 1. member in ἐχινομήτρα `the greatest kind of see-urchin, Echinus melo' (Arist.; cf. Strömberg Wortstudien 23).Derivatives: Dimin.: ἐχινίς `vessel' (Hp.), - ίσκος `id.', also `hollow of the ear' (Poll.); ἐχίνιον plant-name (Dsc.); ἐχινέα, -ῆ `hedgehog-skin' (Hdn.), also vessel (Delos IIIa); ἐχινέες m. pl. a kind of Libyan spinous mouse (Hdt.); Έχῖναι or - άδες f. pl. name of a group of islands in the Ionian Sea (Β 635); - ἐχινώδης `rugged' (Arist., Str.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [292] *h₁eǵʰi- `hedgehog'Etymology: Prob. from ἔχις `snake' with suffixal -ῑνο- (i.e. - iHno-) (Chantraine Formation 204, Schwyzer 191 w. n. 2), so prop. "snake-animal" = "snake-eater" (Schulze in Lohmann Gnomon 11, 407) as tabu-word for χήρ (s. v.). An n-suffix also in the ablauting Arm. ozni `hedgehog' (IE *oǵh-ī̆n-i̯o-, evtl. -ē̆n-i̯o-); beside it with -l- Germ., e. g. OHG igil \< PGm. * eʒīla-. Balto-Slavic has a i̯o-deriv., e. g. Lit. ežỹs, Skr.-Csl. ježь, IE *eǵhi̯o-. Uncertain remains the interpretation of Phryg. εξις (= εζις?). - Litt. in Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. 1, 392, e. g. Specht KZ 66, 56f., Ursprung 39; Pok. 292; older litt. in Bq.Page in Frisk: 1,601Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐχῖνος
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108 θρησκεύω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `perform religious observances' (Hdt.), `worship' (LXX).Derivatives: θρησκεία, Ion. - ηΐη `holy service, religious service, religious observance' (Ion.), also θρήσκευμα, - ευσις `id.' (hell.); θρησκευτής `worshipper' (late); postverbal θρῆσκος `fear of the gods' (Ep. Jac. 1, 26) with θρησκώδης `id.' (Vett. Val.); θρήσκια n. pl. `religious observances' ( POxy. 1380, 245, IIp, OGI 210, 9, Nubia IIIp). - On the history of θρησκεύω, - εία s. J. van Herten Θρησκεία, εὑλάβεια, ἱκέτης. Diss. Utrecht. Amsterdam 1934.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: As θρῆσκος is clearly postverbal, we must find another starting point for θρησκεύω. A σκ-present (of which θρησκεύω can be an enlargement) is found in θρήσκω νοῶ; θράσκειν ἀναμιμνήσκειν H.; if the tradition is reliable, the glosses show the Ionic origin of θρησκεύω. Beside the present θρήσκω (cf. θνήσκω ( θνῄσκω), θρώσκω), ἐν-θρεῖν φυλάσσειν H. could be a zero grade thematic aorist; further also ἀ-θερές ἀνόητον, ἀνόσιον H., from *θέρος or *θερεῖν. The original meaning may have been `observe, preserve'. Further connection with θρόνος, θρᾶνος is however improbable. - Diff. Grégoire Hommages à Bidez et Cumont 375ff.: θρῆσκος from *θρᾱισκος, prop. `Thracian', which seems quite doubtful. - The word may well be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,682Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θρησκεύω
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109 ἱμάς-
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `leathern strap, for drawing, lashing etc., thong of a sandal, of a door etc.', as building term `beam' (Il.; Delebecque Cheval 63, 187f.).Compounds: As 1. member e. g. in ἱμαντ-ελίκται pl. "pricker of tapes-", name of the sophists in Democr. 150, ἱμαντελιγμός name of a game (Poll. 9, 118), compounds of ἱμάντας ἑλίσσειν, cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 244 w. n. 1.Derivatives: Diminut. ἱμάντιον (Hp.), ἱμαντ-άριον (Delos IIa a. o.), - ίδιον (EM), - ίσκος (Herod.); adj. ἱμάντινος `of ropes' (Hdt., Hp.), ἱμαντώδης `rope-like' (Pl., Dsc., Gal.); denomin. verbs: 1. ἱμάσσω, aor. ἱμάσαι a) `lash' (Il.) with ἱμάσθλη `lash, whip' (Il.); also μάσθλης (through cross with μάστιξ?, cf. on μαίο-μαι; diff. on ἱμάσσω, ἱμάσθλη Schwyzer 533, 725 n. 3, Belardi Maia 2, 274ff.); b) `provide with ἱμάντες, i. e. beams' only in ἱμασσια `beams?' (IG 4, 823, 26, Troizen IVa; s. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 149 w. n. 1, Bechtel Dial. 2, 510, Scheller Oxytonierung 113 n. 1). 2. ἱμάσκω `wallop' (`fetter'?; Del.3 409, 7; cf. Brugmann IF 29, 214). 3. ἱμαντόω `provide with ἱμάντες, i. e. bed-clothes' in ἱμαντωμένην κλίνην (H. s. πυξ\< ίνην\>; from there ἱμάντωσις (LXX, Poll.), ἱμάντωμα H. - Besides, independent of ἱμάς, but cognate with it: 1. ἱμαῖος (sc. ᾠδή), ἱμαῖον ( μέλος, ᾳ῏σμα) `song at water scooping' (Call., Tryphon, Suid.) with ἱμαοιδός (haplolog. for ἱμαιο-αοιδός) `who sings an ἱμαῖον' (Poll., H.); 2. ἱμάω `bring (water) up with a ropel (from a well)', also metaph. (Arist., Ath.), usually ἀν-, καθ-ιμάω (Ar., X.) with ἱμητήρ ( κάδος, Delos IIa), ἱμητήριος (H. s. ἱβανατρίς), ἀν-, καθ-ίμησις (Plu.); 3. ἱμονιά `well-rope' (Com., Ph., Luc. a. o.; Scheller Oxytonierung 75f.); 4. ἱμανήθρη `id.' s. v.Etymology: As secondary formation in - ντ- (Schwyzer 526, esp. Kretschmer Glotta 14, 99f.) ἱμάς supposes a noun, that is found also in ἱμάω, ἱμαῖος, so e.g. *ἱμᾱ `rope' ( ἱμαῖος from ἱμάω like δαμαῖος from δαμάζω?; cf. Chantr. Form. 48f.); beside it we find in ἱμον-ιά (as in καθ-, κατ-ιμονεύει καθίησι, καθιεῖ H., if not free formed to ἱμονιά) an ν-stem, prob. *ἱμων; thus ἱμανήθρη through *ἱμανάω, perh. *ἱμαίνω goes back on *ἱμάνη (cf. πλεκτάνη, ἀρτάνη; this seems quite doubtful, however), or *ἷμα; cf. e. g. γνώμη: γνῶμα: γνώμων. Note the changing quantity of the anlauting vowel: against length in ἱμονιά, ἱμανήθρη, καθ-ιμάω stands a short in ἱμαῖος, mostly also in ἱμάς (except Φ 544, Κ 475 a. o., cf. Schulze Q. 181, 466 n. 1) with compp. and derivv. The change cannot go back on old ablaut (as Frisl says), but it will continue * sh₁i-, which with metathesis (to * sih₁m-) gives a long, without a short vowel; see Schrijver, Laryngals in Latin 519ff, who supposes that a stressed form resulted in the long vowel. With *ἱ̄μων agrees exactly a Germ. word for `rope', e. g. OWNo. sīmi, OS sīmo m.; with deviant meaning Skt. sīmán- m. f. `skull, boundary', IE * sī-mon-, sī-men- (note that for Germ. also * seh₁i-m- is possible); formally identical are *ἱμᾱ and Skt. sīmā f. `boundary'; an m-suffix also in Irish sim `chain'. The primary verb `bind' is still seen in Indo-Iranian, Baltic and Hittite, e. g. Skt. sy-ati, si-nā́-ti, Ptz. sĭ-ta-, Lith. sienù, siẽti, Hitt. išh̯ii̯a-, 3. sg. išh̯āi. The nominal derivv. are very numerous, a. o. OHG NHG seil (uncertain hypotheses in Specht Ursprung 227). More forms Pok. 891f. - (The group ἰβάνη, ἴβανος etc. (s. v. and s. εἴβω) is rather Pre-Greek (Kuiper Μνήμης χάριν 1, 212f.).Page in Frisk: 1,724-725Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἱμάς-
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110 κάπρος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `boar, (wild)boar', also adjunct of σῦς (Il.); as fish-name = `Capros aper' (Arist.; after the sound, Thompson Fishes s. v., Strömberg Fischnamen 101).Derivatives: Diminut. καπρίδιον, - ίσκος (Com.); f. κάπραινα of a lewd woman (Com.); καπρία f. `the ovary, the rutting sap of the sow' (Arist.; cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 43); καπρών `pig-sty' (Delos IIIa); ( σῦς) κάπριος = ( σῦς) κάπρος (Il., A. R.); κάπριος `with the form of a boar' (Hdt. 3, 59), κάπρειος `belonging to a boar' (Nonn.). Denomin. verbs: καπράω `go to the boar', of a rutting sow (Arist.), also καπριάω (Arist. v. l., Ar. Byz.), on the formation Schwyzer 731f.; καπρίζω `id.' (Arist.); καπρῴζομαι `rut' of the boar (Skiras Com.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Agrees with the Italo-Germanic word for `(he-)goat', Lat. caper, Umbr. cabru `caprum', Germ., e. g. ONo. hafr. An uncertain trace of the word in Celtic is supposed in Gallo-Rom. * cabrostos `honeysuckle, privet'. The newly formed τράγος has made the old name of the goat, IE. *kápros, free for other services; the word was probably first used appositively to σῦς (s. above). Lat. (Ital.) aper `boar' took the vowel of caper, but is further unrelated. - Further Pok. 529, W.-Hofmann s. caper (and aper). Doubtful combinations in Wagner KZ 75, 72ff. M. Brind, Les zoonymes..., 91-115 `qui vale, happe' cognate with κάπτω, which seems to me an improbable etymology; he meaning of the root seems not to point in this direction, Pok. 527.Page in Frisk: 1,782-783Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάπρος
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111 κεράννυμι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `mix, mix up' esp. of wine with water, `temper' (of the climate etc.) (Com., Hyp.)Other forms: also κεραννύω (Com., Hyp.), κεραίω (Ι 203, Delph. Va), κεράω (Od.; subj. κέρωνται Δ 260), κίρνημι, - νάω (Od.), aor. κεράσ(σ)αι (Il.), also ( ἐπι-)κρῆσαι (η 164, Hp.), pass. κρᾱθῆναι, κρηθῆναι (IA), also κερασθῆναι (Att.), perf. med. κέκρᾱμαι, - κρη- (Sapph., Pi., IA), also κεκέρασμαι (Arist.), fut. κερῶ (Att.), κεράσω (Them.), pass. κρᾱθήσομαι (Att.),Dialectal forms: Myc. karateraCompounds: also with prefix, esp. συν-Derivatives: A. Of κρᾱ- ( κρη-): 1. κρᾶσις, κρῆσις ( σύγκρ. etc.) `mix' (IA) with *κρᾱσίον \> ModGr. κρασί `wine' (Kretschmer Glotta 15, 64f., Hatzidakis ib. 139f.; on the meaning of κρᾶσις s. Den Dulk Κρᾶσις. Bijdrage tot de Grieksche Lexicographie. Diss. Leiden 1934). 2. κρᾶμα (rarely also κράμμα after βάμμα a. o.), Ion. κρῆμα `mix, alloy', also `mixed wine' (Ion. hell.) with κραμάτιον (Dsc.) and κραμ(μ)άτινος `consisting of an alloy' (pap.). 3. κρᾱτήρ, κρητήρ m. "mixer", `mixing bowl', also metaph., `Krater' (Il.; on the meaning Brommer Herm. 77, 359 a. 366) with κρατηρία `id.' (Dsc.; Scheller Oxytonierung 54) and the diminutiva κρατήριον, κρη- (Hp.), κρατηρ-ίδιον (Boeot., J.), - ίσκος (Delos IIIa, Ath.); κρατηρίζω "drink a bowl", `intoxicate oneself' (Sophr., D.; cf. Wackernagel Glotta 14, 52f. = Kl. Schr. 2, 860f.). 4. compounds like ἄ-κρᾱ-τος (- η-) `unmixed' (Il.), αὑτο-κρη-ής "mixed with itself", i. e. `unmixed' (Nic. Al. 163), αὑτό-κρας `id.' (Poll.). - B. Of κερᾰ-: κατα-κέρασις `mixing (with water)' (Arist.), κέρασμα `id.' (hell.), συγ-κερασμός `id.' (gloss.), κεραστός ( εὑ-, ἐγ-κέρ.) `mixed' (D. H., Plu., APl.), κεραστής `mixer' (Orph.), ἐπι-, κατα-κεραστικός `causing a (real) mix' (medic.), μετά-κερας adj. n. `tempered, lukewarm' (Com.), αὑτό-κερας, also as adv. `unmixed' (Poll., Phryn.; cf. αὑτοκρηής). S. also on 2. ἀκήρατος. In the meaning `unxed' ( οἶνος; Dsc. 5, 6, 10) ἀκέραιος is a reinterpretation of ἀκέραιος `undamaged'; s. on 1. ἀκήρατος.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [582] *ḱerh₂- `mix;Etymology: With the verbal adjective (ἄ)-κρᾱτος agrees Skt ptc. ā́-śīr-ta- `mixed'; both Gr. κρᾱ-, κρη- and Skt. śīr- represent the zero grade of a disyll. root. This root is seen in κερά-σαι (beside analogical κεράσ-σαι); (there is no Skt. *á-śari-ṣam). Nasal presents are Skt. śrī-ṇā́-ti and κίρ-νη-μι; both forms however are renewed or reshaped. An IE. *ḱr-nā-ti should have been Skt. *śr̥-ṇā́-ti (seen in the homonymous word for `break'), and Gr. *κάρ-νη-σι; the ι in κίρνημι is rather innovation after the reduplicating presents τίθημι, γίγνομαι etc. than old reduced grade. - To old κερά-σαι came the innovations κεραίω, κεράω, κεράννυμι (Schwyzer 676, 681, 697) just like κερῶ, κεράσω, κερασθῆναι, κεκέρασμαι (both with analogical σ); old(er) were κρᾱ-θῆναι, κέ-κρᾱ-μαι (like βλη-θῆναι, βέ-βλη-μαι a. o.). - Another system is provided by Oldiranian in the also semantically deviating Av. sar- `unite' (which must perhaps be separated; Gonda Acta Or. 14, 201; s. also Wackernagel-Debrunner KZ 67, 174 = Kl. Schr. 1, 390) - Further Pok. 582.Page in Frisk: 1,824-825Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κεράννυμι
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112 κί̄ων
κί̄ων, - ονοςGrammatical information: m. f. (on the gender Schwyzer 486, Schwyzer-Debrunner 37)Meaning: `column, pillar', also metaph. (Od.); as medic. terminus `cartiledge, wart' (Hp.).Compounds: As 1. member in κιονό-κρᾱνον `capital of a column' (Str. 4, 4, 6 [v. l.], D. S.) beside earlier and more usual κιό-κρᾱνον (Pl. Com., X., Delos IIIa etc.; syll. dissimilation). Further ἀκρο-, τετρα-, μετα-, προ-κιόν-ιον (Ph.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably], LW [loanword] Anat.Etymology: With Arm. siwn `column' identical, further isolated. One of the Graeco-Armenian agreements (Schwyzer 57). Specht KZ 66, 13 (also Lexis 3, 70) assumes a common Gr.-Arm. LW [loanword]; cf. on αἴξ and Porzig Gliederung 157; cf. also γέφυρα. Can the word be Pre-Greek?Page in Frisk: 1,863Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κί̄ων
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113 κλᾰω
κλᾰ́ωGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `break, break off'Other forms: ( ἐνι-κλᾶν, κατ-έκλων) Il., aor. κλάσ(σ)αι, pass. κλασθῆναι (Il.), athem. ptc. ἀπο-κλά̄ς (Anacr. 17; cf. below), fut. κλάσω, perf. pass. κέκλασμαι (IA.),Derivatives: κλάσις `breaking' (IA.), κλάσμα `broken piece' (Att.) with κλασμάτιον (Delos IIIa), ἀνα-κλασμός `bending back' (Heliod.), κλάστης ἀμπελουργός H., also ὀστο-κλάστης (Kyran.) a. o., κλαστήριον `knife for clipping the vine' (Delos IIa u. a.); sec. κλαστάζω `clip the vine', metaph. `chastize' (Ar. Eq. 166); on the formation Schwyzer 706. - On κλών, κλωνός m. `sprout' (Att.) with the diminutives κλωνίον, - ίδιον, - άριον, - ίσκος (Thphr., hell. inschr., Gp.), further κλωνίτης `with sprouts' (Hdn.), κλῶναξ = `κλάδος' (H.), κλωνίζω `clip' (Suid.) see on κλάδος; not from *κλα-ών (Schwyzer 521; s. also 487 n. 3). On κλῶμαξ, ἀπόκλωμα below. - With diff. ablaut κλῆμα `twig (of the vine), tendril of the vine', κλῆρος ( κλᾶρος) `lot', κλῶμαξ `heap of stones' (s. vv.), ἀπόκλωμα. ἀπολογία ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον H. - Quite doubtful Κλαζομεναί PlN (Anatolia), acc. to Fraenkel KZ 42, 256; 43, 216 "where the waves break" (free imagination).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The uniform verbale system, is based on κλᾰ(σ)-; it may be the result of simplification. Whether this started from a presens or an aorist cannot be decided because there are no non-Greek cognates; cf. the presentation in Schwyzer 676 a. 752 and in Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 354 (who considers the present κλάω as secondary against κλάσαι). In the isolated ἀπο-κλά̄ς an old athematic form (present or aorist? Schwyzer 676 a. 742) could have been preserved; but an analogical innovation (as after φθᾰ́σαι: φθάς?) cannot be excluded however. For the old passive κλασθῆναι one might think of κλαδ- (Schwyzer 761), but extension of an aorist-stems κλασ- combined with analogy is also possible (Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 404f.). An old s-present *κλά[σ]-ω from IE. *kl̥-s-ō (Brugmann Grundr.2 2: 3, 342, Schwyzer 706) has no support. - The primary verbs of the other languages are completely deviant: Lith. kalù, kálti `forge, hammer' = OCS koljǫ, klati, Russ. kolótь `sting, split, hew' (full grade IE. * kolH-; on the meaning WP. 1, 438 and Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. v.); Lith. kuliù, kùlti (zero grade, IE. kl̥H-); Lat. per-cellō `smash' (basis uncertain). Further forms Pok. 545ff., W.-Hofmann s. clādēs. S. also κλαδαρός, κλάδος, κόλος etc. So no IE etym. It cannot comes from IE *klas- as this form cannot be made from IE. So prob. the word is of Pre-Greek origin.Page in Frisk: 1,866-867Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κλᾰω
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114 κλῐ1νω
κλῐ1νωGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `incline (oneself), lean (on), sink, bend'.Other forms: - ομαι, aor. κλῖναι, κλίνασθαι (Il.), pass. κλιθῆναι (Od.), κλινθῆναι (Il.;; Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 404 w. n. 2, Schwyzer 761), also κλινῆναι (Att.; prob. for *κλι-ῆναι; Schwyzer 760), fut. κλῐνῶ (Att.), perf. midd. κέκλῐμαι (Il.), with κέκλῐκα (Plb.),Derivatives: 1. from the root with δ-suffix: δι-κλί-δ-ες f. `double leaning, two-winged' (s. v.), ἐγκλίς ἡ καγκελλωτη θύρα (EM); παρα-, ἐγ-κλιδόν `turning aside, inclining' (Od.). 2. From a prefixed present with ending after the s-stems (Schwyzer 513): κατα-, ἐπι-, ἀπο-, ἐκ-, συγ-κλινής etc. `inclined away, slant etc.' (Hp., A.) with ἐπικλίν-εια (Heliol. Med.), συγκλιν-ίαι pl. (Plu.). 3. compounds with τη-suffix: παρα-, συγ-κλί-της `who lies beside or together at the table' (X.. Plu.), ἐπι-κλίν-της `who inclines to the side' (Arist.). - 4. κλειτύ̄ς (also κλῑτύς after κλί̄νω), ύος f. `slope, hill' (Il.; on the notation Schwyzer 506 w. n. 7). 5. κλεῖτος n. (A. R. 1, 599), κλῐ́τος n. (Lyc., LXX, AP) `slope, side'. - 6. κλίσις, most. in prefixcompp., e. g. ἀνά-, κατά-, ἀπό-κλισις `leaning back etc.' (IA.). - 7. κλίμα n. (with hell. ῐ for ει; Schwyzer 523) `inclination, slope, quarter, land', also ἔγκλι-μα etc. (Arist.), with κλιματίας `inclining' (Herakleit., Amm. Marc.), κλιματικός `belonging to the sone' (Vett. Val.). 8. κλῖμαξ, - ακος f. `trep, ladder, climax etc.' (Od.) with κλιμάκιον (IA.), - ίς (Att. inscr., hell.), κλιμακίσκοι πάλαισμα ποιόν H.; κλιμακίζω `use a grip called κλῖμαξ in the fighting', metaph. `bring down' (Att.); κλιμακωτός (Plb.), - ώδης (Str.) `like a trep'; also κλιμακ-τήρ `rug of a ladder' (IA.), `critical point of a mans life' (Varro) with κλιμακτηρικός, - τηρίζω (Gell., Vett. Val.); on the formation of κλῖμαξ (ῑ analog. for ει [*κλεῖ-μα] from κλί̄νω) Rodriguez Adrados Emerita 16, 133ff.; on κλιμακτήρ Chantraine Formation 327f. - 9. κλισμός `arm-chair' (Ion.Il.) with κλισμίον, - άκιον (inscr., Call.), `inclination, slope' (Arist.). - 10. ἀνά-κλιθρον `back of a chair' (Ptol.). - 11. κλίτα στοαί, κλίταν ( καὶ τάν cod.) στοάν H., prop. `leaning'; from there κλισία, Ion. - ίη `pile-dwelling, shed, chapel; arm-chair, resting-bed, tomb' ( Il.), κλίσιον nearly `annex, stoa' (ω 208, Delos IIIa), also `annex, shed, chapel' (Lys., Paus.); often written κλεισίον (inscr.), also κλεισία f. `tavern' (ep.), perh. through adaptation to κλείω `lock' (diff. Schulze Q. 295 A. 3 and Fraenkel KZ 45, 168); from there κλεισιάδες ( θύραι) `doors of the κλ(ε)ισία, of the κλ(ε)ισίον' (Hdt., Ph., D. H., Plu.); details on κλισίη in Frisk Eranos 41, 59ff., Scheller Oxytonierung 61. - 12. ( ἐγ-, ἐκ-)κλιτικός `inflecting etc.' (gramm.); to ( ἔγ-, ἔκ-)κλισις. - From the present: 13. κλίνη `layer, bed, litter' (IA.; cf. Chantraine Formation 192) with κλινίς, - ίδιον, - ίον, - άριον (Com.), κλίνειος `belonging to a κλίνη' (D.), - ήρης `censorius' (Ph., J.); as 2. member in σύγ-κλινος `bedfellow' (Men.). - 14. κλιντήρ, - ῆρος m. `id.' (Od.) with κλιντήριον, - ίδιον, - ίσκος (Ar.), ἀνακλιν-τήρ `neighbour at table' (Ps.-Callisth.); παρακλίν-τωρ `id.' (AP); ἀνά-, ἐπί-κλιν-τρον `back (leaning) etc.' (Erot. in Poll., Ar., inschr. etc.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [600] *ḱlei- `lean'Etymology: The yot-presens κλί̄νω \< *κλῐ́ν-ι̯ω, which is a Greek innovation, goes back on an older nasal-presens, seen in several languages but in diff. forms: Lat. clīnāre, Germ., e. g. OS hlinōn, OHG hlinēn \> lehnen, Balt., e. g. Latv. slìe-n-u, slìet, EastLith. šli-n-ù, šliñti `lean', Av. sri-nu-, ptc. sri-ta- `lean', prob. also Arm. li-ni-m, aor. ipv. le-r, `become, be'; the basis was athem. *ḱli-n-ā-mi. Beside this there was in Indo-Iranian and Baltic a thematic root-present, e. g. Skt. śrayati = Lith. (old a. dial.) šlejù `lean'. The originally only presentic nasal has in Latin and Germanic conquered the whole inflexion, but in Greek did not reach the perfect ( κέ-κλι-ται: Skt. śi-śri-y-é), partly also the passive aorist. - The Greek nominal derivations are mostly innovations; note, except ( ἄ)-κλιτος = Skt. śri-tá-, Av. sri-ta- `leaning', κλίσις, formally = Lith. šli-tì-s `shove-shed'; κλίτον = Germ. e. g. OHG lit `cover', NHG Augen- lid; beside it with full grade (as in κλει-τύς) e. g. OWNo. hlīð f. `slope'. As in κλίνη the nasal came in OHG hlina `reclinatorium'. - Several nominal formations in Bq s. v., Pok. 600ff., W.-Hofmann s. clīnō.Page in Frisk: 1,874-875Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κλῐ1νω
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115 κρουνός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `source, well head, stream, torrent', also as GN (Il.).Compounds: Compp., e.g. Έννεά-κρουνος name of a source on the Hymettos (Hdt., Th.).Derivatives: Diminut. κρουνίον (Hdn.), - ίσκος (sch.); further κρουν-εῖον a cup (Kom.), - ωμα `flood' (Emp. 6, 3), - ίτιδες ( νύμφαι, Orph.), - ηδόν `source-like' (LXX, Ph.); κρουνίζω, - ομαι `issue a stream, resp. catch' (com.) with - ισμός `flood, douche' (Aq., medic.), - ισμα `stream', - ισμάτιον `small gushing, small spout' (Hero). - κροῦναι κρῆναι τέλειαι H.Page in Frisk: 2,27Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κρουνός
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116 κύαθος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `ladle for drawing wine' (IA.).Derivatives: Diminut. κυάθ-ιον (Pherecr.), - ίς (Sophr.), - ίσκος (medic.); κυαθ-ώδης `k.-like' (Eratosth.), - ιαῖος `measuring a κ.' (Arist. -comm.), - ότης `the idea κύαθος' (Pl.; cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 29 n. 3), - ίζω `scoop with a κ.' (com., Plb.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: For the ending cf. λήκυθος, γυργαθός a. o. (Chantraine Formation 367, Schwyzer 511); usu. connected with κύαρ (against this Chantraine l.c., but accepted again in DELG); cf. on κύαμος. Wrong Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73, 529 (Skt. kávandha-'barrel)'. Lat. LW [loanword] cyathus (Plaut.). - Szemerényi, Gnomon 43 (1971) compares Ugar. qb`t, Hebr. qubba`at `cup'. Clearly a Pre-Greek word (cf. DELG); Fur. 237 compares κόβαθος `a vessel', and κύβεθρον `beehive'(?). The sequence - υα- is typcical of `foreign' words.Page in Frisk: 2,36Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κύαθος
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117 κύκλος
Grammatical information: m., pl. also τὰ κύκλα (prop. collektiv.; Schwyzer 581, Schw.-Debrunner 37)Meaning: `circle, ring, wheel', also metaph. of circle-formed objects, e.g. `circular' place, wall round the city' (Il.).Compounds: Many compp., e.g. κυκλο-τερής `made round, round' (Il.; cf. on τείρω), εὔ-κυκλος `forming a beautiful circle' (Il.); also in hypostases, e.g. ἐγ-κύκλ-ιος `going around in a circle, general' (Att. hell.; on the meaning Koller Glotta 34, 174ff.); on Κύκλ-ωψ s. v.Derivatives: A. Substant.: 1. diminutiva κυκλ-ίσκος (medic., Ptol.), - ίσκιον (Dsc.). 2. - ίστρια f. `cyclic danceress' (Att. inscr.; after κιθαρίστρια a. o.). 3. κυκλά-μινος f., m. plant-name, `Cyclamen graecum, Lonicera periclymenum' (Thphr., Dsc.), also - αμίς (Orph.), after the circular root-knoll (Strömberg Pflanzennamen 36; formation after σησάμινος a. o.). 4. Κυκλειών, - ῶνος m. month-name (Keos, IVa; after the feast τὰ Κύκλ(ε)ια). 5. Κυκλεύς PN (Ael. ; Boßhardt Die Nom. auf - ευς 130). -- B. Adject. 1. κυκλάς f. `forming a circle', also Κυκλάδες pl. as GN `circle-islands' (IA.), Lat. LW [loanword] cyclas name of a circular cloth; κυκλιάς f. adjunct of τυρός (AP). - 2. κύκλ-ιος `circular' (Att.). 3. - ικός `circular, belonging to a circle' (Arist.), 4. - όεις (S. in lyr., AP), 5. - ώδης (Hp.) `id.'; 6. κυκλ-ιαῖος `turning in a circle' (Att. inscr.), 7. - ιακός, τὰ κυκλιακά title of a treatise on the circle (late); 8. κυκλατός `shod' of horses (pap. VIp). -- C. Verbs. 1. κυκλέω `turn in a circle, curround' (H 332) with κύκλησις `revolution' (Pl.). 2. κυκλόω `make circular, bend round, surround' (IA.) with - ωμα `rounding, round object, wheel etc.' (E.; cf. Chantraine Formation 184), - ωσις `surrounding' (Th., X.). 3. κυκλεύω `surround, go in a circle', e.g. a water-wheel, `irrigate' (Hp., Str., pap.) with κύκλ-ευμα `water-wheel', - ευτήριον `id.', - ευτής `watcher of a water-wheel' (pap. 4. κυκλίζω `turn around' (Agatharch.) with - ισμός (Arist.-comm.). 5. κυκλάζει κύκλῳ περιέρχεται. 6. κυκλαίνει στρογγυλοῖ H.Etymology: Old name of the wheel, preserved in ceveral languages: Skt. cakrá- m. n., Av. čaxra- m., Germ., e.g. OE hwēol n. ( hweowol, hweogol) \> NEngl. wheel, IE * kʷe-kʷl-o- (with intensive reduplication); besides with u-coloured weakening of the reduplicating vowel (because of the labiovelar, Schwyzer 296 a. 423) κύκλος and Toch. A kukāl (B kokale) `wagon'; further the in detail unclear Phryg. κίκλην την ἄρκτον τὸ ἄστρον H., prop. `wagon' (cf. Porzig Gliederung 183; not better Scherer Gestirnnamen 139). An also very old, unreduplicated and full grade formation is represented by OWNo. huĕl (beside hjōl = OE. hwēol), OPr. kelan, IE. *kʷélo-m n. (as ἔργον); with ο-vowel (from the collektive plural kola?; Lidén GHÅ 39: 2, 47 n. 1) OCS kolo, gen. - ese `wheel, wagon'. - At the basis is the verb `turn', s. πέλομαι. Given the further general meaning `wheel' (\> `wagon') one may ask whether κύκλος in the meaning `circle' as apposed to `wheel' is not secondary. An original meaning `turning, turner' is supposed in the Baltic word for `neck; Gm. Hals', e.g. Lith. kãklas (s. Fraenkel Wb. s. v.); but the word is not only semantically, but also formally deviant (IE. * kʷo-kʷl-o- ?) from the wheel-meaning.Page in Frisk: 2,44-45Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κύκλος
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118 κυλίνδω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `roll, turn over' (Il.),Other forms: - ομαι, - έω, - έομαι (Att.), fut. κυλί̄σω (Att.), κυλινδήσω (late), aor. κυλῖσαι (Pi., IA.), pass. - ισθῆναι (Il.; - ινδηθῆναι Str.), perf. midd. κεκύλισμαι (Luc., Nonn.) ; from κυλῖσαι ( \< - ίνδ-σαι) pres. κυλί̄ω (Ar.) ;Dialectal forms: note κύλινδροςDerivatives: 1. κύλινδρος m. `rolling stone, tumbler, cylindre etc.' (Demoχr. 155, hell.) with κυλίνδρ-ιον, - ίσκος, - ικός, - όω (hell.). 2. κύλῑσις `rolling, turning over' (Arist.), - ισμός `id.' (Thd.), - ισμα `roll etc.' (Sm.), - ίστρα `place for horses to roll' (X., Poll.), - ιστός m. `packet' (pap.); τρι-κύλιστος (Epicur. Fr. 125), on the unclear meaning De Witt ClassPhil. 35, 183. 3. κυλίνδησις `rolling' (Pl., Plu.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Has the same unclear νδ-element as the synonymous ἀλίνδω, - έω, καλινδέομαι (s. vv.); also further unclear. Mostly connected with κυλλός `curved, lame' (s. v.) "zu einer allumfassenden Wurzel ( s)kel- `bent, curved' (s. κῶλον, σκέλος)". The word is hardly IE.Page in Frisk: 2,46Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κυλίνδω
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119 κύπασσις
κύπασσις, - εωςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `name of a (short) frock, also worn by women (Alc. Z 34, 7 [cf. Hamm Grammatik 53], Hecat., Ion Trag., AP).Other forms: - ιδες pl. Alc.Derivatives: Dimin. - ίσκος (Hippon. 18)Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Anat.Etymology: Anatolian LW [loanword], in the sources connected with Lydians and Persians (cf. Gow ClassRev. 69, 238 f.). A striking agreement shows Hitt. kupah̯i- (v. Blumenthal Hesychst. 2 7 ff.), which however seems to indicate a head-cover, s. Friedrich Wb. (also Erg.heft).Page in Frisk: 2,50Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κύπασσις
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120 κύων
Grammatical information: m. f.Meaning: `dog, female dog' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. kunaketa \/kuāgetās\/.Compounds: Several compp., e.g. κυν-ηγέτης, Dor. -ᾱγέτας, -ᾱγός "leader of dogs", `hunter' (ι 120;); Chantraine Ét. sur le vocab. gr. 83ff.; ἀπό-κυνον "dog-death", plant-name, `Marsdenia erecta' (Dsc., Gal.); Strömberg Pflanzennamen 65; cf. p. 143; on κυνά-μυια s. v.Derivatives: Diminut. κυν-ίσκος (Hdt.), - ίσκη (Ar.), - ίδιον, - άριον (Att.); κυνώ f. `female dog', also as PN (Hdt.); κυνέη `dogs fleece' (Anaxandr.), `cap, helmet', orig. from dogs fleece, then from diff. materials ( αἰγείη, χαλκέη etc.; Schwyzer 37, Trümpy Fachausdrücke 40 ff.); κυνάς f. `belonging to a dog, dogs hair etc.' (Theoc.); κύνειος, - εος `belonging to a dog' (Ar.), `unshamed' (Il.), κυνικός `doglike, cynical' (X., Men.), κυνώδης `dog-like' (Arist.); comp. a. sup. κύντερος, - ον, - τατος `shamelesser, impertinent' (Schwyzer 536, Schw.-Debrunner 176); adv. κυνηδόν `as a dog' (S., Ar.); κυνίζω "play the dog", i.e. `live as a cynic' with κυνισμός ( Stoic.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [632] *ḱuōn `dog'Etymology: Old name of an old domestic animal, preserved in most IE. languages, partly with the old inflexion, e.g. κύων = Skt. śuvā́, Lith. šuõ, κυνός = śúnas, šuñs etc. (Gr. accent old), IE. *ḱ́u̯ō(n), *ḱun-ós (-és) etc. Note Arm. šun \< *ḱu̯ō̆n; unclear Lat. canis. Further forms in Bq, Pok. 632f., W.-Hofmann s. canis; on the inflexion s. Schwyzer 568, Wackernagel Ai. Gramm. 3, 278 f. Here also Hier. Hitt. śuwana- `dog(?)'? - Cf. also Κανδαύλης.Page in Frisk: 2,58-59Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κύων
См. также в других словарях:
Ἰσκός — of masc nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
-ίσκος — ίσκη, ίσκον (ΑΜ ίσκος, ίσκη, ίσκον) επίθημα ουσιαστικών τής Ελληνικής, το οποίο ανάγεται σε ΙE * isko και απαντά κυρίως σε αρσ. και σπανιότερα σε θηλ. και ουδ. ονόματα. Το γένος τών λ. σε ίσκος ( ίσκη, ίσκον) καθορίζεται συνήθως από αυτό τών… … Dictionary of Greek
ισκός — Επώνυμο οικογένειας αγωνιστών του 1821, από τον Βάλτο της Αιτωλοακαρνανίας. 1. Ανδρέας (ή Καραΐσκος). Η οικογένειά του υπηρετούσε στα αρματολίκια της περιοχής και ο ίδιος υπηρέτησε στην Αυλή του Αλή πασά. Πήρε μέρος στις εκστρατείες του Ομέρ… … Dictionary of Greek
Ἰσκῶν — Ἰσκός of masc gen pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ηγεμονίσκος — ο (υποκορ. τού ηγεμόνας) 1. μικρός ηγεμόνας, άρχοντας μικρής χώρας 2. ο μικρός σε ηλικία ηγεμόνας 3. ηγεμόνας χωρίς αξία, χωρίς αξιοπρέπεια, ανίσχυρος 4. μτφ. προϊστάμενος με σατραπική συμπεριφορά προς τους υπαλλήλους του. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < ηγεμών,… … Dictionary of Greek
ηλίσκος — ἡλίσκος, ὁ (Α) μικρό καρφί. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < θ. ηλ τού ήλος «καρφί» + υποκορ. κατάλ. ισκος (πρβλ. ακμον ίσκος, λυχν ίσκος)] … Dictionary of Greek
ηνίσκος — ἡνίσκος, ὁ (Α) μικρό δερμάτινο λουρί. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < ηνία + υποκορ. κατάλ. ίσκος, πρβλ. μην ίσκος, πυργ ίσκος] … Dictionary of Greek
θαλαμίσκος — ο (υποκορ. τού θάλαμος) 1. μικρός θάλαμος, δωματιάκι 2. αστροναυτ. διαμέρισμα επανδρωμένου διαστημοπλοίου στο εσωτερικό τού οποίου επιστρέφουν οι αστροναύτες στη γη. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < θάλαμος + κατάλ. υποκορ. ισκος (πρβλ. λοφ ίσκος, υπαλληλ ίσκος). Η … Dictionary of Greek
θαμνίσκος — θαμνίσκος, ό (Α) μικρός θάμνος. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < θάμνος + υποκορ. κατάλ. ίσκος (πρβλ. αμφορ ίσκος, λυκ ίσκος)] … Dictionary of Greek
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θυλακίσκος — θυλακίσκος, ὁ (Α) 1. καλάθι ψωμιού, σακούλι 2. θυλάκιο, μικρός σάκος. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < θύλακος + υποκορ. κατάλ. ίσκος (πρβλ. μην ίσκος, οβελ ίσκος)] … Dictionary of Greek