χαλκέη

χάλκεος

of copper: fem dat sg (epic ionic)

χαλκοῦς

of copper: fem dat sg (epic ionic)

χάλκεος

of copper: fem dat sg (epic ionic)

χαλκοῦς

of copper: fem dat sg (epic ionic)

σπένδω, Il.11.775, etc.; [dialect] Ep. subj. [ per.] 2sg.

A

σπένδῃσθα Od.4.591

: [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.

σπένδεσκον Il.16.227

, Od.7.138: [tense] fut.

σπείσω LXX Nu.28.7

, ([etym.] κατα-) Hdt.2.151, E.Or. 1187: [tense] aor.

ἔσπεισα Od.13.55

, S.Fr.42, etc.; [dialect] Ep.

σπεῖσα Il.9.177

,

σπείσασκε Od.8.89

; [dialect] Ep. subj. σπείσομεν, for - ωμεν, 7.165, 181: [tense] pf. ἔσπεικα ([etym.] κατ-) Plu.Sert.14:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor.

ἐσπεισάμην Hdt.3.144

, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.

ἐσπείσθην Plu.Rom.19

: [tense] pf. ἔσπεισμαι, v. infr. 11 fin.:— make a drink-offering (because before drinking wine a portion was poured on the table, hearth, or altar),

σπεῖσάν τ' ἔπιόν θ' ὅσον ἤθελε θυμός Il.9.177

;

ἐπὴν σπείσῃς τε καὶ εὔξεαι Od.3.45

, cf. Xenoph.1.15, S.Ph. 1033, E.Ba. 313, etc.: c. dat. of the god to whom the libation was made,

σέπας ἑλὼν σπείσασκε θεοῖσιν Od.8.89

;

ὡς σπείσῃς Διὶ πατρὶ καὶ ἄλλοις ἀθανάτοισι Il.6.259

, cf. 16.227, Od.3.334, etc.; τὴν (sc. κύλικα)

δὲ θεοῖς σπένδεις Thgn.490

; κρητῆρας σπενδέτω prob. let him dedicate them by pouring an offering from them, SIG 57.13 (Milet., v B.C.):—the liquid poured is mostly in acc., σ. οἶνον pour wine, Il.11.775, Od. 18.151;

λοιβάς S.El. 270

; σπονδάς, χοάς, E.El. 512, Or. 1322; ellipt., σ. ἀγαθοῦ δαίμονος (sc. σπονδήν) Ar.Eq. 106; σ. οἴνου (partit. gen.) Hdn.5.5.7: rarely c. dat. rei, ὕδατι ς. make a drink-offering with water, Od.12.363; Ὀλυμπίῳ σ. ἀοιδαῖς make libations with songs to Zeus, Pi.I.6(5).9: also c. dat. instrumenti, σ. δέπαϊ, δεπάεσσι, Il.23.196, Od.7.137;

χρυσίδι Cratin.124

;

χαλκέῃ φιάλῃ Hdt.2.147

;

ἐκ χρυσέης φιάλης Id.7.54

: c. gen.,

σ. βαιᾶς κύλικος S.Fr.42

:—[voice] Pass.,

οὗτος θεοῖσι σπένδεται θεὸς γεγώς E.Ba. 284

: so metaph. of a person, σπένδομαι ἐπὶ τῇ θυσίᾳ I am offered ( as a drink-offering) upon it, Ep.Phil.2.17, cf. 2 Ep.Ti.4.6.

2 rarely without the religious sense, simply pour, τράγου οὖρον, as remedy for convulsions, Hdt.4.187: metaph.,

σ. δάκρυα AP7.555b

(Joann.), IG14.1957, al.; ξίφος αἷμα τυράννων ἔσπ. AP9.184.

II [voice] Med., pour libations one with another, and, as this was the custom in making treaties or agreements, make a treaty, make peace, Hdt.3.144, Ar.Ach. 199, Av. 1534, Th.4.99, 119, X.An.1.9.7, etc.;

τὰ μὲν σπενδόμενοι τὰ δὲ πολεμοῦντες Th.1.18

:— Constr., σπένδεσθαί τινι make peace with one, Ar.Ach. 225, Th.5.5, etc.; in full, σπένδεσθαί τινι σπονδάς ib.14 (but σ. τῇ πρεσβείᾳ give it pledges of safe conduct, Aeschin.3.63, cf. 2.109; so σ. τινί obtain a truce for one, X.An.2.3.7); σ. πρός τινας, for τισι, Th.5.17, 30, X.An.3.5.16; of a person, σπείσασθαι cum Bruto et Cassio, Cic.Att. 15.29.2: metaph.,

σ. συμφοραῖς καὶ θεσπίσμασιν E.Or. 1680

sq.; σ. ἐπὶ τοῖσδε on these terms, Id.Ph. 1240;

ἐφ' ᾧ.. X.An.4.4.6

; also

σ. ὥστε μὴ ἀδικεῖν Th.6.7

;

σ. ἦ μὴν ἐμμενεῖν ἐν ταῖς σπονδαῖς Id.4.118

: c. inf. alone, Id.7.83: less freq. c. acc., εἰρήνην σπεισάμενοι Λακεδαιμονίοισι having concluded a peace with them, Hdt.7.148; νεῖκος ἐσπεῖσθαι make up a quarrel, E.Med. 1140;

πόλεμον D.H.9.36

; σ. ἀναίρεσιν τοῖς νεκροῖς obtain a truce for taking up the dead, Th.3.24;

σ. σφίσιν ἡμέραν τοὺς νεκροὺς ἀνελέσθαι Id.4.114

;

σ. ἀναχώρησίν τινι Id.3.109

;

σ. περὶ τῶν τέκνων Plu.2.494d

:—[tense] pf. ἔσπεισμαι is used in med. sense in E.Med. l.c.;

τοῖς ἐχθροῖς ἐσπείσμην Luc.Phal.1.3

; but in pass. sense,

ἐσπεῖσθαι τὰς σπονδάς Th.4.16

;

οἷς ἔσπειστο Id.3.111

: [tense] aor.,

ἐσπείσθησαν ἀνοχαί Plu.Rom.19

. (In Th.4.98, τοὺς νεκροὺς σπένδουσιν ἀναιρεῖσθαι, emphasis is laid on the act of one of the parties, and in AP9.422 (Apollonid.), σπεῖσαι δεύτερα φίλτρα γάμου, Reiske cj. σπεύσῃς.) (Cf. Hittite š (i) pand- 'pour a libation', Lat. spondeo.)

ἅλῠσις (on the breathing v. Hdn.Gr.1.539), εως, ἡ,

A chain,

χαλκέῃ ἁλύσι δεδεμένη ἄγκυρα Hdt.9.74

, cf. Th.2.76, etc.;

ἐν ἁλύσει μιᾷ δεδεμένους D.Chr.30.17

, cf. Ep.Eph.6.20;

πέτραν ἁλύσεσι χρυσέαισι φερομέναν E.Or. 982

:—as a woman's ornament, Ar.Fr.320.12, Nicostr. 33;

σφραγῖδε.. ἁλύσεις χρυσᾶς ἔχουσαι IG2.652B35

.

2 collectively, chains, bondage, Plb.21.3.3.

3 link in chain armour, Arr. Tact.3.5.

Grammatical information: m. f.

Meaning: `dog, female dog' (Il.).

Dialectal forms: Myc. kunaketa \/kuāgetās\/.

Compounds: Several compp., e.g. κυν-ηγέτης, Dor. -ᾱγέτας, -ᾱγός "leader of dogs", `hunter' (ι 120;); Chantraine Ét. sur le vocab. gr. 83ff.; ἀπό-κυνον "dog-death", plant-name, `Marsdenia erecta' (Dsc., Gal.); Strömberg Pflanzennamen 65; cf. p. 143; on κυνά-μυια s. v.

Derivatives: Diminut. κυν-ίσκος (Hdt.), - ίσκη (Ar.), - ίδιον, - άριον (Att.); κυνώ f. `female dog', also as PN (Hdt.); κυνέη `dogs fleece' (Anaxandr.), `cap, helmet', orig. from dogs fleece, then from diff. materials ( αἰγείη, χαλκέη etc.; Schwyzer 37, Trümpy Fachausdrücke 40 ff.); κυνάς f. `belonging to a dog, dogs hair etc.' (Theoc.); κύνειος, - εος `belonging to a dog' (Ar.), `unshamed' (Il.), κυνικός `doglike, cynical' (X., Men.), κυνώδης `dog-like' (Arist.); comp. a. sup. κύντερος, - ον, - τατος `shamelesser, impertinent' (Schwyzer 536, Schw.-Debrunner 176); adv. κυνηδόν `as a dog' (S., Ar.); κυνίζω "play the dog", i.e. `live as a cynic' with κυνισμός ( Stoic.).

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [632] *ḱuōn `dog'

Etymology: Old name of an old domestic animal, preserved in most IE. languages, partly with the old inflexion, e.g. κύων = Skt. śuvā́, Lith. šuõ, κυνός = śúnas, šuñs etc. (Gr. accent old), IE. *ḱ́u̯ō(n), *ḱun-ós (-és) etc. Note Arm. šun \< *ḱu̯ō̆n; unclear Lat. canis. Further forms in Bq, Pok. 632f., W.-Hofmann s. canis; on the inflexion s. Schwyzer 568, Wackernagel Ai. Gramm. 3, 278 f. Here also Hier. Hitt. śuwana- `dog(?)'? - Cf. also Κανδαύλης.

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Grammatical information: m. f.

Meaning: `dog, female dog' (Il.).

Dialectal forms: Myc. kunaketa \/kuāgetās\/.

Compounds: Several compp., e.g. κυν-ηγέτης, Dor. -ᾱγέτας, -ᾱγός "leader of dogs", `hunter' (ι 120;); Chantraine Ét. sur le vocab. gr. 83ff.; ἀπό-κυνον "dog-death", plant-name, `Marsdenia erecta' (Dsc., Gal.); Strömberg Pflanzennamen 65; cf. p. 143; on κυνά-μυια s. v.

Derivatives: Diminut. κυν-ίσκος (Hdt.), - ίσκη (Ar.), - ίδιον, - άριον (Att.); κυνώ f. `female dog', also as PN (Hdt.); κυνέη `dogs fleece' (Anaxandr.), `cap, helmet', orig. from dogs fleece, then from diff. materials ( αἰγείη, χαλκέη etc.; Schwyzer 37, Trümpy Fachausdrücke 40 ff.); κυνάς f. `belonging to a dog, dogs hair etc.' (Theoc.); κύνειος, - εος `belonging to a dog' (Ar.), `unshamed' (Il.), κυνικός `doglike, cynical' (X., Men.), κυνώδης `dog-like' (Arist.); comp. a. sup. κύντερος, - ον, - τατος `shamelesser, impertinent' (Schwyzer 536, Schw.-Debrunner 176); adv. κυνηδόν `as a dog' (S., Ar.); κυνίζω "play the dog", i.e. `live as a cynic' with κυνισμός ( Stoic.).

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [632] *ḱuōn `dog'

Etymology: Old name of an old domestic animal, preserved in most IE. languages, partly with the old inflexion, e.g. κύων = Skt. śuvā́, Lith. šuõ, κυνός = śúnas, šuñs etc. (Gr. accent old), IE. *ḱ́u̯ō(n), *ḱun-ós (-és) etc. Note Arm. šun \< *ḱu̯ō̆n; unclear Lat. canis. Further forms in Bq, Pok. 632f., W.-Hofmann s. canis; on the inflexion s. Schwyzer 568, Wackernagel Ai. Gramm. 3, 278 f. Here also Hier. Hitt. śuwana- `dog(?)'? - Cf. also Κανδαύλης.

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Grammatical information: m. f.

Meaning: `dog, female dog' (Il.).

Dialectal forms: Myc. kunaketa \/kuāgetās\/.

Compounds: Several compp., e.g. κυν-ηγέτης, Dor. -ᾱγέτας, -ᾱγός "leader of dogs", `hunter' (ι 120;); Chantraine Ét. sur le vocab. gr. 83ff.; ἀπό-κυνον "dog-death", plant-name, `Marsdenia erecta' (Dsc., Gal.); Strömberg Pflanzennamen 65; cf. p. 143; on κυνά-μυια s. v.

Derivatives: Diminut. κυν-ίσκος (Hdt.), - ίσκη (Ar.), - ίδιον, - άριον (Att.); κυνώ f. `female dog', also as PN (Hdt.); κυνέη `dogs fleece' (Anaxandr.), `cap, helmet', orig. from dogs fleece, then from diff. materials ( αἰγείη, χαλκέη etc.; Schwyzer 37, Trümpy Fachausdrücke 40 ff.); κυνάς f. `belonging to a dog, dogs hair etc.' (Theoc.); κύνειος, - εος `belonging to a dog' (Ar.), `unshamed' (Il.), κυνικός `doglike, cynical' (X., Men.), κυνώδης `dog-like' (Arist.); comp. a. sup. κύντερος, - ον, - τατος `shamelesser, impertinent' (Schwyzer 536, Schw.-Debrunner 176); adv. κυνηδόν `as a dog' (S., Ar.); κυνίζω "play the dog", i.e. `live as a cynic' with κυνισμός ( Stoic.).

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [632] *ḱuōn `dog'

Etymology: Old name of an old domestic animal, preserved in most IE. languages, partly with the old inflexion, e.g. κύων = Skt. śuvā́, Lith. šuõ, κυνός = śúnas, šuñs etc. (Gr. accent old), IE. *ḱ́u̯ō(n), *ḱun-ós (-és) etc. Note Arm. šun \< *ḱu̯ō̆n; unclear Lat. canis. Further forms in Bq, Pok. 632f., W.-Hofmann s. canis; on the inflexion s. Schwyzer 568, Wackernagel Ai. Gramm. 3, 278 f. Here also Hier. Hitt. śuwana- `dog(?)'? - Cf. also Κανδαύλης.

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