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τί+θεός

  • 101 εἰμί

    εἰμί (Hom.+) impv. ἴσθι, ἔσο IPol 4:1, ἔστω—also colloq. ἤτω (BGU 276, 24; 419, 13; POxy 533, 9; Ps 103:31; 1 Macc 10:31) 1 Cor 16:22; Js 5:12; 1 Cl 48:5; Hv 3, 3, 4;—3 pers. pl. ἔστωσαν (ins since 200 B.C. Meisterhans3-Schw. 191; PPetr III, 2, 22 [237 B.C.]) Lk 12:35; 1 Ti 3:12; GJs 7:2. Inf. εἶναι. Impf. 1 pers. only mid. ἤμην (Jos., Bell. 1, 389; 631; s. further below); ἦν only Ac 20:18 D, 2 pers. ἦσθα (Jos., Ant. 6, 104) Mt 26:69; Mk 14:67 and ἦς (Lobeck, Phryn. 149 ‘say ἦσθα’; Jos., Ant. 17, 110 al.; Sb 6262, 16 [III A.D.]) Mt 25:21, 23 al., 3 sg. ἦν, 1 pl. ἦμεν. Beside this the mid. form ἤμην (pap since III B.C.; Job 29:16; Tob 12:13 BA), s. above, gives the pl. ἤμεθα (pap since III B.C.; Bar 1:19) Mt 23:30; Ac 27:37; Eph 2:3. Both forms in succession Gal. 4:3. Fut. ἔσομαι, ptc. ἐσόμενος. The mss. vary in choice of act. or mid., but like the edd. lean toward the mid. (W-S. §14, 1; Mlt-H. 201–3; Rob. index; B-D-F §98; Rdm.2 99; 101f; Helbing 108f; Reinhold 86f). Also s. ἔνι.
    ① be, exist, be on hand a pred. use (for other pred. use s. 3a, 4, 5, 6, 7): of God (Epicurus in Diog. L. 10, 123 θεοί εἰσιν; Zaleucus in Diod S 12, 20, 2 θεοὺς εἶναι; Wsd 12:13; Just., D. 128, 4 angels) ἔστιν ὁ θεός God exists Hb 11:6; cp. 1 Cor 8:5. ὁ ὢν καὶ ὁ ἦν the one who is and who was (cp. SibOr 3, 16; as amulet PMich 155, 3 [II A.D.] ὁ ὢν θεὸς ὁ Ἰάω κύριος παντοκράτωρ=the god … who exists.) Rv 11:17; 16:5. ὁ ὢν καὶ ὁ ἦν καὶ ὁ ἐρχόμενος, in this and the two preceding passages ἦν is treated as a ptc. (for the unusual use of ἦν cp. Simonides 74 D.: ἦν ἑκατὸν φιάλαι) 1:4; 4:8 (cp. Ex 3:14; Wsd 13:1; Paus. 10, 12, 10 Ζεὺς ἦν, Ζ. ἔστι, Ζ. ἔσσεται; cp. Theosophien 18. S. OWeinreich, ARW 19, 1919, 178f). οὐδʼ εἶναι θεὸν παντοκράτορα AcPlCor 1:11. ἐγώ εἰμι (ins in the Athena-Isis temple of Saïs in Plut., Is. et Os. 9, 354c: ἐγώ εἰμι πᾶν τὸ γεγονὸς κ. ὸ̓ν κ. ἐσόμενον. On the role of Isis in Gk. rel. s. IBergman, Ich bin Isis ’68; RMerkelbach, Isis Regina—Zeus Sarapis ’95; for further lit. s. MGustafson in: Prayer fr. Alexander to Constantine, ed. MKiley et al. ’97, 158.) Rv 1:8 (s. ἐγώ beg.). ὁ ὤν, … θεός Ro 9:5 is classed here and taken to mean Christ by JWordsworth ad loc. and HWarner, JTS 48, ’47, 203f. Of the λόγος: ἐν ἀρχῇ ἦν ὁ λ. J 1:1 (for ἦν cp. Herm. Wr. 1, 4; 3, 1b ἦν σκότος, Fgm. IX 1 p. 422, 23 Sc. γέγονεν ἡ ὕλη καὶ ἦν).—Of Christ πρὶν Ἀβραὰμ γενέσθαι, ἐγὼ εἰμί before Abraham was born, I am 8:58 (on the pres. εἰμί cp. Parmenides 8, 5: of the Eternal we cannot say ἦν οὐδʼ ἔσται, only ἔστιν; Ammonius Hermiae [Comm. in Aristotl. IV 5 ed. ABusse 1897] 6 p. 172: in Timaeus we read that we must not say of the gods τὸ ἦν ἢ τὸ ἔσται μεταβολῆς τινος ὄντα σημαντικά, μόνον δὲ τὸ ἔστι=‘was’ or ‘will be’, suggesting change, but only ‘is’; Ps 89:2; DBall, ‘I Am’ in John’s Gospel [JSNT Suppl. 124] ’96).—Of the world πρὸ τοῦ τὸν κόσμον εἶναι before the world existed 17:5. Satirically, of the beast, who parodies the Lamb, ἦν καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν Rv 17:8. Of God’s temple: ἔστιν B 16:6f it exists. τὸ μὴ ὄν that which does not exist, the unreal (Sallust. 17 p. 32, 7 and 9; Philo, Aet. M. 5; 82) Hm 1:1. τὰ ὄντα that which exists contrasted w. τὰ μὴ ὄντα Ro 4:17; cp. 1 Cor 1:28; 2 Cl 1:8. Of God κτίσας ἐκ τοῦ μὴ ὄντος τὰ ὄντα what is out of what is not Hv 1, 1, 6 (on the contrast τὰ ὄντα and τὰ μὴ ὄντα cp. Ps.-Arist. on Xenophanes: Fgm. 21, 28; Artem. 1, 51 p. 49, 19 τὰ μὴ ὄντα ὡς ὄντα; Ocellus Luc. 12; Sallust. 17, 5 p. 30, 28–32, 12; Philo, Op. M. 81; PGM 4, 3077f ποιήσαντα τὰ πάντα ἐξ ὧν οὐκ ὄντων εἰς τὸ εἶναι; 13, 272f τὸν ἐκ μὴ ὄντων εἶναι ποιήσαντα καὶ ἐξ ὄντων μὴ εἶναι; Theoph. Ant. 1, 4 [p. 64, 21] τὰ πάντα ὁ θεὸς ἐποίησεν ἐξ οὐκ ὄντων εἰς τὸ εἶναι).—Of existing in the sense be present, available, provided πολλοῦ ὄχλου ὄντος since a large crowd was present Mk 8:1. ὄντων τῶν προσφερόντων those are provided who offer Hb 8:4. οὔπω ἦν πνεῦμα the Spirit had not yet come J 7:39. ἀκούσας ὄντα σιτία when he heard that grain was available Ac 7:12.—Freq. used to introduce parables and stories (once) there was: ἄνθρωπός τις ἦν πλούσιος there was (once) a rich man Lk 16:1, 19. ἦν ἄνθρωπος ἐκ τ. Φαρισαίων there was a man among the Pharisees J 3:1.—There is, there are ὥσπερ εἰσὶν θεοὶ πολλοί as there are many gods 1 Cor 8:5. διαιρέσεις χαρισμάτων εἰσίν there are various kinds of spiritual gifts 12:4ff; 1J 5:16 al. Neg. οὐκ ἔστι there is (are) not, no (Ps 52:2; Simplicius in Epict. p. 95, 42 as a quot. from ‘tragedy’ οὐκ εἰσὶν θεοί) δίκαιος there is no righteous man Ro 3:10 (Eccl 7:20). ἀνάστασις νεκρῶν οὐκ ἔστιν there is no resurr. of the dead 1 Cor 15:12; οὐδʼ εἶναι ἀνάστασιν AcPlCor 1:12; 2:24; cp. Mt 22:23; Ac 23:8 (cp. 2 Macc 7:14). εἰσὶν οἵ, or οἵτινες there are people who (Hom. et al.; LXX; Just., D. 47, 2 εἰ μήτι εἰσὶν οἱ λέγοντες ὅτι etc.—W. sing. and pl. combined: Arrian, Ind. 24, 9 ἔστι δὲ οἳ διέφυγον=but there are some who escaped) Mt 16:28; 19:12; Mk 9:1; Lk 9:27; J 6:64; Ac 11:20. Neg. οὐδείς ἐστιν ὅς there is no one who Mk 9:39; 10:29; Lk 1:61; 18:29. As a question τίς ἐστιν ὅς; who is there that? Mt 12:11—In an unusual (perh. bureaucratic terminology) participial construction Ac 13:1 ἡ οὖσα ἐκκλησία the congregation there (cp. Ps.-Pla., Eryx. 6, 394c οἱ ὄντες ἄνθρωποι=the people with whom he has to deal; PLond III 1168, 5 p. 136 [18 A.D.] ἐπὶ ταῖς οὔσαις γειτνίαις=on the adjoining areas there; PGen 49; PSI 229, 11 τοῦ ὄντος μηνός of the current month); cp. 14:13.—αἱ οὖσαι (sc. ἐξουσίαι) those that exist Ro 13:1 (cp. UPZ 180a I, 4 [113 B.C.] ἐφʼ ἱερέων καὶ ἱερειῶν τῶν ὄντων καὶ οὐσῶν).
    ② to be in close connection (with), is, freq. in statements of identity or equation, as a copula, the equative function, uniting subject and predicate. On absence of the copula, Mlt-Turner 294–310.
    ⓐ gener. πραΰς εἰμι I am gentle Mt 11:29. ἐγώ εἰμι Γαβριήλ Lk 1:19. σὺ εἶ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ Mk 3:11; J 1:49 and very oft. ἵνα … ὁ πονηρὸς … ἐλεγχθῇ [το? s. app. in Bodm.] μὴ ὢν θεός AcPlCor 2:15 (Just., D. 3, 3 φιλολόγος οὖν τις εἶ σύ).—The pred. can be supplied fr. the context: καὶ ἐσμέν and we are (really God’s children) 1J 3:1 (Eur., Ion 309 τ. θεοῦ καλοῦμαι δοῦλος εἰμί τε. Dio Chrys. 14 [31], 58 θεοφιλεῖς οἱ χρηστοὶ λέγονται καὶ εἰσίν; Epict. 2, 16, 44 Ἡρακλῆς ἐπιστεύθη Διὸς υἱὸς εἶναι καὶ ἦν.—The ptc. ὤν, οὖσα, ὄν used w. a noun or adj.and serving as an if-, since-, or although-clause sim. functions as a copula πονηροὶ ὄντες Mt 7:11; 12:34.—Lk 20:36; J 3:4; 4:9; Ac 16:21; Ro 5:10; 1 Cor 8:7; Gal 2:3 al.).—W. adv. of quality: οὕτως εἶναι be so preceded by ὥσπερ, καθώς or followed by ὡς, ὥσπερ Mt 13:40; 24:27, 37, 39; Mk 4:26; Lk 17:26. W. dat. of pers. οὕτως ἔσται ὁ υἱὸς τ. ἀ. τῇ γενεᾷ ταύτῃ so the Human One (Son of Man) will be for this generation 11:30. εἰμὶ ὡσ/ὥσπερ I am like Mt 6:5; Lk 18:11. W. dat. ἔστω σοι ὥσπερ τελώνης he shall be to you as a tax-collector Mt 18:17. εἰμὶ ὥς τις I am like someone of outward and inward similarity 28:3; Lk 6:40; 11:44; 22:27 al. καθώς εἰμι as I am Ac 22:3; 1J 3:2, 7; 4:17.—W. demonstr. pron. (Just., A I, 16, 1 ἃ ἔφη, ταῦτά ἐστι: foll. by a quotation; sim. 48, 5 ἔστι δὲ ταῦτα; and oft.) τὰ ὀνόματά ἐστιν ταῦτα Mt 10:2. αὕτη ἐστὶν ἡ μαρτυρία J 1:19. W. inf. foll. θρησκεία αὕτη ἐστίν, ἐπισκέπτεσθαι Js 1:27. W. ὅτι foll. αὕτη ἐστὶν ἡ κρίσις, ὅτι τὸ φῶς ἐλήλυθεν J 3:19; cp. 21:24; 1J 1:5; 3:11; 5:11. W. ἵνα foll. τοῦτό ἐστιν τὸ ἔργον, ἵνα πιστεύητε J 6:29; cp. vs. 39f; 15:12; 17:3; 1J 3:11, 23; 5:3. W. τηλικοῦτος: τὰ πλοῖα, τηλικαῦτα ὄντα though they are so large Js 3:4. W. τοσοῦτος: τοσοῦτων ὄντων although there were so many J 21:11. W. τοιοῦτος: τοιοῦτος ὤν Phlm 9 (cp. Just., A I, 18, 4 ὅσα ἄλλα τοιαῦτά ἐστι).—W. interrog. pron. ὑμεῖς τίνα με λέγετε εἶναι; who do you say I am? Mt 16:15; cp. 21:10; Mk 1:24; 4:41; 8:27, 29; Lk 4:34 al.; σὺ τίς εἶ; J 1:19; 8:25; 21:12 al. (cp. JosAs 14:6 τίς εἶ συ tell me ‘who you are’). σὺ τίς εἶ ὁ κρίνων; (Pla., Gorg. 452b; Strabo 6, 2, 4 σὺ τίς εἶ ὁ τὸν Ὅμηρον ψέγων ὡς μυθογράφον;) Ro 14:4; ἐγὼ τίς ἤμην; (cp. Ex 3:11) Ac 11:17; τίς εἰμι ἐγὼ ὅτι who am I, that GJs 12:2 (Ex 3:11). W. πόσος: πόσος χρόνος ἐστίν; how long a time? Mk 9:21. W. ποταπός of what sort Lk 1:29.—W. relative pron. οἷος 2 Cor 10:11; ὁποῖος Ac 26:29; 1 Cor 3:13; Gal 2:6; ὅς Rv 1:19; ὅστις Gal 5:10, 19.—W. numerals ἦσαν οἱ φαγόντες πεντακισχίλιοι ἄνδρες 6:44 (cp. Polyaenus 7, 25 ἦσαν οἱ πεσόντες ἀνδρῶν μυριάδες δέκα); cp. Ac 19:7; 23:13. Λάζαρος εἷς ἦν ἐκ τῶν ἀνακειμένων L. was one of those at the table J 12:2; cp. Gal 3:20; Js 2:19. τῶν πιστευσάντων ἦν καρδία καὶ ψυχὴ μία Ac 4:32. εἷς εἶναι be one and the same Gal 3:28. ἓν εἶναι be one J 10:30; 17:11, 21ff; 1 Cor 3:8.—οὐδʼ εἶναι τὴν πλάσιν τὴν τῶν ἀνθρώπων τοῦ θεοῦ (that) the creation of humankind is not God’s doing AcPlCor 1:13.—To establish identity the formula ἐγώ εἰμι is oft. used in the gospels (corresp. to Hebr. אֲנִי הוּא Dt 32:39; Is 43:10), in such a way that the predicate must be understood fr. the context: Mt 14:27; Mk 6:50; 13:6; 14:62; Lk 22:70; J 4:26; 6:20; 8:24, 28; 13:19; 18:5f and oft.; s. on ἐγώ.—In a question μήτι ἐγώ εἰμι; surely it is not I? Mt 26:22, 25.
    ⓑ to describe a special connection betw. the subject and a predicate noun ἡμεῖς ναὸς θεοῦ ἐσμεν ζῶντος we are a temple of the living God 2 Cor 6:16. ἡ ἐπιστολὴ ὑμεῖς ἐστε you are our letter (of recommendation) 3:2. σφραγίς μου τῆς ἀποστολῆς ὑμεῖς ἐστε you are the seal of my apostleship 1 Cor 9:2 and oft.
    ⓒ in explanations:
    α. to show how someth. is to be understood is a representation of, is the equivalent of; εἰμί here, too, serves as copula; we usually translate mean, so in the formula τοῦτʼ ἔστιν this or that means, that is to say (Epict., Ench. 33, 10; Arrian, Tact. 29, 3; SIG 880, 50; PFlor 157, 4; PSI 298, 9; PMert 91, 9; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 16; ApcMos 19; Just., D. 56, 23; 78, 3 al.) Mk 7:2; Ac 19:4; Ro 7:18; 9:8; 10:6, 8; Phlm 12; Hb 7:5 al.; in the sense that is (when translated) (Polyaenus 8, 14, 1 Μάξιμος ἀνηγορεύθη• τοῦτο δʼ ἄν εἴη Μέγιστον) Mt 27:46; Ac 1:19. So also w. relative pron.: ὅ ἐστιν Mk 3:17; 7:11, 34; Hb 7:2. After verbs of asking, recognizing, knowing and not knowing (Antiphanes Com. 231, 1f τὸ ζῆν τί ἐστι;) μάθετε τί ἐστιν learn what (this) means Mt 9:13. εἰ ἐγνώκειτε τί ἐστιν 12:7; cp. Mk 1:27; 9:10; Lk 20:17; J 16:17f; Eph 4:9. W. an indir. question (Stephan. Byz. s.v. Ἀγύλλα: τὶς ἠρώτα τί ἂν εἴη τὸ ὄνομα) τί ἂν εἴη ταῦτα Lk 15:26; τί εἴη τοῦτο 18:36. τίνα θέλει ταῦτα εἶναι what this means Ac 17:20; cp. 2:12, where the question is not about the mng. of terms but the significance of what is happening.—Esp. in interpr. of the parables (Artem. 1, 51 p. 48, 26 ἄρουρα οὐδὲν ἄλλο ἐστὶν ἢ γυνή=field means nothing else than woman) ὁ ἀγρός ἐστιν ὁ κόσμος the field means the world Mt 13:38; cp. vss. 19f, 22f; Mk 4:15f, 18, 20; Lk 8:11ff (cp. Gen 41:26f; Ezk 37:11; Ath. 22, 4 [Stoic interpr. of myths]). On τοῦτό ἐστιν τὸ σῶμά μου Mt 26:26; Mk 14:22; Lk 22:19 and its various interpretations, see lit. s.v. εὐχαριστία. Cp. Hipponax (VI B.C.) 45 Diehl αὕτη γάρ ἐστι συμφορή=this means misfortune.
    β. to be of relative significance, be of moment or importance, amount to someth. w. indef. pron. εἰδωλόθυτόν τί ἐστιν meat offered to idols means anything 1 Cor 10:19. Esp. εἰμί τι I mean someth. of pers. 1 Cor 3:7; Gal 2:6; 6:3; and of things vs. 15. εἰμί τις Ac 5:36.—Of no account ἐμοὶ εἰς ἐλάχιστόν ἐστιν (telescoped fr. ἐλάχ. ἐστιν and εἰς ἐλάχ. γίνεται, of which there are many exx. in Schmid, I 398; II 161, 237; III 281; IV 455) it is of little or no importance to me 1 Cor 4:3.
    ③ be in reference to location, persons, condition, or time, be
    ⓐ of various relations or positions involving a place or thing: w. ἀπό: εἶναι ἀπό τινος be or come from a certain place (X., An. 2, 4, 13) J 1:44.—W. ἐν: ἐν τοῖς τ. πατρός μου in my father’s house Lk 2:49 (cp. Jos., Ant. 16, 302 καταγωγὴ ἐν τοῖς Ἀντιπάτρου). ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ on the way Mk 10:32. ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ Mt 24:26. ἐν ἀγρῷ Lk 15:25. ἐν δεξιᾷ τ. θεοῦ at God’s right hand Ro 8:34; in heaven Eph 6:9.—W. εἰς: τὴν κοίτην Lk 11:7; τὸν κόλπον J1:18.—W. ἐπὶ w. gen. be on someth. of place, roof Lk 17:31; head J 20:7 (cp. 1 Macc 1:59); also fig., of one who is over someone (1 Macc 10:69; Jdth 14:13 ὁ ὢν ἐπὶ πάντων τῶν αὐτοῦ) Ro 9:5 (of the angel of death Mel., P. 20, 142 ἐπὶ τῶν πρωτοτόκων); also ἐπάνω τινός J 3:31.—W. dat. be at someth. the door Mt 24:33; Mk 13:29.—W. acc. be on someone: grace Lk 2:40; Ac 4:33; spirit (Is 61:1) Lk 2:25; εἶναι ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτό be in the same place, together (Gen 29:2 v.l.) Ac 1:15; 2:1, 44; 1 Cor 7:5.—W. κατά w. acc. εἶναι κατὰ τὴν Ἰουδαίαν be in Judea Ac 11:1; εἶναι ἐν Ἀντιοχείᾳ κατὰ τὴν οὖσαν ἐκκλησίαν were at Antioch in the congregation there 13:1.—W. ὑπό w. acc. τι or τινα of place be under someth. J 1:48; 1 Cor 10:1.—W. παρά w. acc. παρὰ τὴν θάλασσαν by the sea- (i.e. lake-) shore Mk 5:21; Ac 10:6.—W. πρός τι be close to, facing someth. Mk 4:1.—W. adv. of place ἐγγύς τινι near someth. Ac 9:38; 27:8. μακρὰν (ἀπό) Mk 12:34; J 21:8; Eph 2:13; also πόρρω Lk 14:32. χωρίς τινος without someth. Hb 12:8. ἐνθάδε Ac 16:28. ἔσω J 20:26. ἀπέναντί τινος Ro 3:18 (Ps 35:2). ἐκτός τινος 1 Cor 6:18; ἀντίπερά τινος Lk 8:26; ὁμοῦ J 21:2; οὗ Mt 2:9; ὅπου Mk 2:4; 5:40. ὧδε Mt 17:4; Mk 9:5; Lk 9:33. Also w. fut. mng. (ESchwartz, GGN 1908, 161 n.; on the fut. use of the pres. cp. POxy 531, 22 [II A.D.] ἔστι δὲ τοῦ Τῦβι μηνὸς σοὶ ὸ̔ θέλεις) ὅπου εἰμί J 7:34, 36; 12:26; 14:3; 17:24. As pred., to denote a relatively long stay at a place, stay, reside ἴσθι ἐκεῖ stay there Mt 2:13, cp. vs. 15; ἐπʼ ἐρήμοις τόποις in lonely places Mk 1:45; ἦν παρὰ τὴν θάλασσαν he stayed by the lakeside 5:21.
    ⓑ involving humans or transcendent beings: w. adv. ἔμπροσθέν τινος Lk 14:2. ἔναντί τινος Ac 8:21; ἐνώπιόν τινος Lk 14:10; Ac 4:19; 1 Pt 3:4; Rv 7:15; ἐντός τινος Lk 17:21; ἐγγύς τινος J 11:18; 19:20; Ro 10:8 (Dt 30:14).—W. prep. ἐν τινί equiv. to ἔκ τινος εἶναι be among Mt 27:56; cp. Mk 15:40; Ro 1:6. Of God, who is among his people 1 Cor 14:25 (Is 45:14; Jer 14:9); of the Spirit J 14:17. Of persons under Christ’s direction: ἐν θεῷ 1J 2:5; 5:20 (s. Norden, Agn. Th. 23, 1). ἔν τινι rest upon, arise from someth. (Aristot., Pol. 7, 1, 3 [1323b, 1] ἐν ἀρετῇ; Sir 9:16) Ac 4:12; 1 Cor 2:5; Eph 5:18.—εἴς τινα be directed, inclined toward Ac 23:30; 2 Cor 7:15; 1 Pt 1:21.—κατά w. gen. be against someone (Sir 6:12) Mt 12:30; Mk 9:40 and Lk 9:50 (both opp. ὑπέρ); Gal 5:23.—σύν τινι be with someone (Jos., Ant. 7, 181) Lk 22:56; 24:44; Ac 13:7; accompany, associate w. someone Lk 8:38; Ac 4:13; 22:9; take sides with someone (X., Cyr. 5, 4, 37; 7, 5, 77; Jos., Ant. 11, 259 [of God]) Ac 14:4.—πρός τινα be with someone Mt 13:56; Mk 6:3; J 1:1f. I am to be compared w. IMg 12.—μετά and gen. be with someone (Judg 14:11) Mt 17:17; Mk 3:14; 5:18; J 3:26; 12:17; ἔστω μεθʼ ὑμῶν εἰρήνη AcPlCor 2:40; of God, who is with someone (Gen 21:20; Judg 6:13 al.; Philo, Det. Pot. Ins. 4; Jos., Ant. 6, 181; 15, 138) Lk 1:66; J 3:2; 8:29; Ac 10:38 al.; also be with in the sense be favorable to, in league with (Ex 23:2) Mt 12:30; Lk 11:23; of punishment attending a pers. τὸ πῦρ ἐστι μετʼ αὐτοῦ AcPlCor 2:37.—παρά and gen. come from someone (X., An. 2, 4, 15; Just., D. 8, 4 ἔλεος παρὰ θεοῦ) fr. God J 6:46; 7:29; w. dat. be with, among persons Mt 22:25; Ac 10:6. W. neg. be strange to someone, there is no … in someone Ro 2:11; 9:14; Eph 6:9.—ὑπέρ w. gen. be on one’s side Mk 9:4 and Lk 9:50 (both opp. κατά); w. acc. be superior to (Sir 25:10; 30:16) Lk 6:40.
    ⓒ of condition or circumstance: κατά w. acc. live in accordance with (Sir 28:10; 43:8; 2 Macc 9:20) κατὰ σάκρα, πνεῦμα Ro 8:5. οὐκ ἔστιν κατὰ ἄνθρωπον not human (in origin) Gal 1:11.—Fig. ὑπό w. acc. be under (the power of) someth. Ro 3:9; 6:14f; Gal 3:10, 25.—W. ἐν of existing ἐν τῷ θεῷ εἶναι of humankind: have its basis of existence in God Ac 17:28. Of states of being: ἐν δόξῃ 2 Cor 3:8; ἐν εἰρήνῃ Lk 11:21; ἐν ἔχθρᾳ at enmity 23:12; ἐν κρίματι under condemnation vs. 40. ἐν ῥύσει αἵματος suffer from hemorrhages Mk 5:25; Lk 8:43 (cp. Soph., Aj. 271 ἦν ἐν τῇ νόσῳ; cp. TestJob 35:1 ἐν πληγαῖς πολλαῖς). Periphrastically for an adj. ἐν ἐξουσίᾳ authoritative Lk 4:32. ἐν βάρει important 1 Th 2:7. ἐν τῇ πίστει true believers, believing 2 Cor 13:5. Be involved in someth. ἐν ἑορτῇ be at the festival=take part in it J 2:23. ἐν τούτοις ἴσθι devote yourself to these things 1 Ti 4:15 (cp. X., Hell. 4, 8, 7 ἐν τοιούτοις ὄντες=occupied w. such things; Jos., Ant. 2, 346 ἐν ὕμνοις ἦσαν=they occupied themselves w. the singing of hymns).—Fig., live in the light 1J 2:9; cp. vs. 11; 1 Th 5:4; in the flesh Ro 7:5; 8:8; AcPlCor 1:6. ἐν οἷς εἰμι in the situation in which I find myself Phil 4:11 (X., Hell. 4, 2, 1; Diod S 12, 63, 5; 12, 66, 4; Appian, Hann. 55 §228 ἐν τούτοις ἦν=he was in this situation; Jos., Ant. 7, 232 ἐν τούτοις ἦσαν=found themselves in this sit.; TestJob 35:6 ἐν τίνι ἐστίν; s. ZPE VIII 170). ἐν πολλοῖς ὢν ἀστοχήμασι AcPlCor 2:1. Of characteristics, emotions, etc. ἔν τινί ἐστιν, e.g. ἀδικία J 7:18; ἄγνοια Eph 4:18; ἀλήθεια J 8:44; 2 Cor 11:10 (cp. 1 Macc 7:18); ἁμαρτία 1J 3:5.
    ⓓ of time ἐγγύς of καιρός be near Mt 26:18; Mk 13:28. πρὸς ἑσπέραν ἐστίν it is toward evening Lk 24:29 (Just., D. 137, 4 πρὸς δυσμὰς … ὁ ἥλιός ἐστι).
    ④ to be alive in a period of time, live, denoting temporal existence (Hom., Trag., Thu. et al.; Sir 42:21; En 102:5 Philo, De Jos. 17; Jos., Ant. 7, 254) εἰ ἤμεθα ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις τῶν πατέρων ἡμῶν if we had lived in the days of our fathers Mt 23:30. ὅτι οὐκ εἰσὶν because they were no more 2:18 (Jer 38:15). ἦσαν ἐπὶ χρόνον ἱκανόν (those who were healed and raised by Christ) remained alive for quite some time Qua.
    ⑤ to be the time at which someth. takes place w. indications of specific moments or occasions, be (X., Hell. 4, 5, 1, An. 4, 3, 8; Sus 13 Theod.; 1 Macc 6:49; 2 Macc 8:26; Jos., Ant. 6, 235 νουμηνία δʼ ἦν; 11, 251): ἦν ὥρα ἕκτη it was the sixth hour (=noon acc. to Jewish reckoning) Lk 23:44; J 4:6; 19:14.—Mk 15:25; J 1:39. ἦν ἑσπέρα ἤδη it was already evening Ac 4:3. πρωί̈ J 18:28. ἦν παρασκευή Mk 15:42. ἦν ἑορτὴ τῶν Ἰουδαίων J 5:1. σάββατόν ἐστιν vs. 10 et al. Short clauses (as Polyaenus 4, 9, 2 νὺξ ἦν; 7, 44, 2 πόλεμος ἦν; exc. 36, 8 ἦν ἀρίστου ὥρα; Jos., Ant. 19, 248 ἔτι δὲ νὺξ ἦν) χειμὼν ἦν J 10:22; ἦν δὲ νύξ (sim. Jos., Bell. 4, 64) 13:30; ψύχος it was cold 18:18; καύσων ἔσται it will be hot Lk 12:55.
    ⑥ to take place as a phenomenon or event, take place, occur, become, be, be in (Hom., Thu. et al.; LXX; En 104:5; 106:6.—Cp. Just., D. 82, 2 of Christ’s predictions ὅπερ καὶ ἔστι ‘which is in fact the case’.) ἔσται θόρυβος τοῦ λαοῦ a popular uprising Mk 14:2. γογγυσμὸς ἦν there was (much) muttering J 7:12. σχίσμα there was a division 9:16; 1 Cor 1:10; 12:25. ἔριδες … εἰσίν quarrels are going on 1:11. δεῖ αἱρέσεις εἶναι 11:19. θάνατος, πένθος, κραυγή, πόνος ἔσται Rv 21:4. ἔσονται λιμοὶ κ. σεισμοί Mt 24:7. Hence τὸ ἐσόμενον what was going to happen (Sir 48:25) Lk 22:49. πότε ταῦτα ἔσται; when will this happen? Mt 24:3. πῶς ἔσται τοῦτο; how can this be? Lk 1:34. Hebraistically (הָיָה; s. KBeyer, Semitische Syntax im NT, ’62, 63–65) καὶ ἔσται w. fut. of another verb foll. and it will come about that Ac 2:17 (Jo 3:1); 3:23 (w. δέ); Ro 9:26 (Hos 2:1).—W. dat. ἐστί τινι happen, be granted, come, to someone (X., An. 2, 1, 10; Jos., Ant. 11, 255; Just., D. 8, 4 σοὶ … ἔλεος ἔσται παρὰ θεοῦ) Mt 16:22; Mk 11:24; Lk 2:10; GJs 1:1; 4:3; 8:3; τί ἐστίν σοι τοῦτο, ὅτι what is the matter with you, that GJs 17:2.—Of becoming or turning into someth. become someth. εἰς χολὴν πικρίας εἶναι become bitter gall Ac 8:23. εἰς σάρκα μίαν Mt 19:5; Mk 10:8; 1 Cor 6:16; Eph 5:31 (all Gen 2:24. Cp. Syntipas p. 42, 24 οὐκ ἔτι ἔσομαι μετὰ σοῦ εἰς γυναῖκα); τὰ σκολιὰ εἰς εὐθείας Lk 3:5 (Is 40:4); εἰς πατέρα 2 Cor 6:18; Hb 1:5 (2 Km 7:14; 1 Ch 22:10; 28:6); εἰς τὸ ἕν 1J 5:8.— Serve as someth. (IPriene 50, 39 [c. II B.C.] εἶναι εἰς φυλακὴν τ. πόλεως; Aesop., Fab. 28 H.=18 P.; 26 Ch.; 18 H-H. εἰς ὠφέλειαν; Gen 9:13; s. also εἰς 4d) 1 Cor 14:22; Col 2:22; Js 5:3.—Of something being ἀνεκτότερον ἔσται it will be more tolerable τινί for someone Lk 10:12, 14.
    ⑦ to exist as possibility ἔστιν w. inf. foll. it is possible, one can (Περὶ ὕψους 6; Diog. L. 1, 110 ἔστιν εὑρεῖν=one can find; Just., A I, 59, 10 ἔστι ταῦτα ἀκοῦσαι καὶ μαθεῖν; D. 42, 3 ἰδεῖν al.; Mel., P. 19, 127); neg. οὐκ ἔστιν νῦν λέγειν it is not possible to speak at this time Hb 9:5. οὐκ ἔστιν φαγεῖν it is impossible to eat 1 Cor 11:20 (so Hom. et al.; UPZ 70, 23 [152/151 B.C.] οὐκ ἔστι ἀνακύψαι με πώποτε … ὑπὸ τῆς αἰσχύνης; 4 Macc 13:5; Wsd 5:10; Sir 14:16; 18:6; EpJer 49 al.; EpArist 163; Jos., Ant. 2, 335; Ath. 22, 3 ἔστιν εἰπεῖν).
    ⑧ to have a point of derivation or origin, be,/come from somewhere ἐκ τῆς ἐξουσίας Ἡρῴδου from Herod’s jurisdiction Lk 23:7; ἐκ Ναζαρέτ (as an insignificant place) J 1:46; ἐκ τῆς γῆς 3:31; ἐκ γυναικός 1 Cor 11:8 al. ἐξ οὐρανοῦ, ἐξ ἀνθρώπων be of heavenly (divine), human descent Mt 21:25; Mk 11:30; Lk 20:4. Be generated by (cp. Sb 8141, 21f [ins I B.C.] οὐδʼ ἐκ βροτοῦ ἤεν ἄνακτος, ἀλλὰ θεοῦ μεγάλου ἔκγονος; En 106:6) Mt 1:20. Esp. in Johannine usage ἐκ τοῦ διαβόλου εἶναι originate from the devil J 8:44; 1J 3:8. ἐκ τοῦ πονηροῦ 3:12; ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου J 15:19; 17:14, 16; 1J 4:5. ἐκ τῆς ἀληθείας εἶναι 2:21; J 18:37 etc. Cp. 9 end.
    ⑨ to belong to someone or someth. through association or genetic affiliation, be, belong w. simple gen. (X., Hell. 2, 4, 36; Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 33, 230 τῶν Πυθαγορείων) οἱ τῆς ὁδοῦ ὄντες those who belong to the Way Ac 9:2. εἰμὶ Παύλου I belong to Paul 1 Cor 1:12; 3:4; cp. Ro 8:9; 2 Cor 10:7; 1 Ti 1:20; Ac 23:6. ἡμέρας εἶναι belong to the day 1 Th 5:8, cp. vs. 5. W. ἔκ τινος 1 Cor 12:15f; Mt 26:73; Mk 14:69f; Lk 22:58 al. (cp. X., Mem. 3, 6, 17; oft LXX). ἐκ τοῦ ἀριθμοῦ τῶν δώδεκα belong to the twelve 22:3. ὅς ἐστιν ἐξ ὑμῶν who is a fellow-countryman of yours Col 4:9.—To belong through origin 2 Cor 4:7. Of Mary: ἦν τῆς φυλῆς τοῦ Δαυίδ was of David’s line GJs 10:1. Cp. 8 above.
    ⑩ to have someth. to do with someth. or someone, be. To denote a close relationship ἐξ ἔργων νόμου εἶναι rely on legal performance Gal 3:10. ὁ νόμος οὐκ ἔστιν ἐκ πίστεως the law has nothing to do with faith vs. 12.—To denote a possessor Mt 5:3, 10; l9:14; Mk 12:7; Lk 18:16; 1 Cor 6:19. Esp. of God who owns the Christian Ac 27:23; 1 Cor 3:23; 2 Ti 2:19 (Num 16:5). οὐδʼ εἶναι τὸν κόσμον θεοῦ, ἀλλὰ ἀγγέλων AcPlCor 1:15 (cp. Just., A II, 13, 4 ὅσα … καλῶς εἴρηται, ἡμῶν τῶν χριστιανῶν ἐστι).—W. possess. pron. ὑμετέρα ἐστὶν ἡ βασιλεία Lk 6:20. οὐκ ἔστιν ἐμὸν δοῦναι Mk 10:40 (cp. Just., A I, 4, 2 ὑμέτερον ἀγωνιᾶσαί ἐστι ‘it is a matter for your concern’).—To denote function (X., An. 2, 1, 4) οὐχ ὑμῶν ἐστιν it is no concern of yours Ac 1:7—Of quality παιδεία οὐ δοκεῖ χαρᾶς εἶναι discipline does not seem to be (partake of) joy Hb 12:11.—10:39.
    ⑪ as an auxiliary: very commonly the simple tense forms are replaced by the periphrasis εἶναι and the ptc. (B-D-F §352–55; Mlt. 225–27, 249; Mlt-H. 451f; Rdm.2 102, 105, 205; Kühner-G. I 38ff; Rob. 374–76, 1119f; CTurner, Marcan Usage: JTS 28, 1927 349–51; GKilpatrick, BT 7, ’56, 7f; very oft. LXX).
    ⓐ (as in Hom et al.) w. the pf. ptc. to express the pf., plpf. and fut. pf. act. and pass. (s. Mayser 329; 377) ἦσαν ἐληλυθότες they had come Lk 5:17. ἦν αὐτῶν ἡ καρδία πεπωρωμένη their hearts were hardened Mk 6:52. ἠλπικότες ἐσμέν we have set our hope 1 Cor 15:19. ὁ καιρὸς συνεσταλμένος ἐστίν the time has become short 7:29. ἦν ἑστώς (En 12:3) he was standing (more exactly he took his stand) Lk 5:1.
    ⓑ w. pres. ptc. (B-D-F §353).
    α. to express the pres. ἐστὶν προσαναπληροῦσα τὰ ὑστερήματα supplies the wants 2 Cor 9:12 (Just., A I, 26, 5 Μαρκίων … καὶ νῦν ἔτι ἐστὶ διδάσκων; Mel., P. 61, 441 ἐστὶν … κηρυσσόμενον).
    β. impf. or aor. ἦν καθεύδων he was sleeping Mk 4:38. ἦσαν ἀναβαίνοντες … ἦν προάγων 10:32; cp. Lk 1:22; 5:17; 11:14 al. (JosAs 1:3 ἦν συνάγων τὸν σίτον; Mel., P. 80, 580 ἦσθα εὐφραινόμενος). ἦν τὸ φῶς τὸ ἀλήθινόν … ἐρχόμενον εἰς τὸν κόσμον the true light entered the world J 1:9, w. ἦν introducing a statement in dramatic contrast to the initial phrase of vs. 8.—To denote age (Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 2 al. Jac.; POxy 275, 9 [66 A.D.] οὐδέπω ὄντα τῶν ἐτῶν; Tob 14:11) Mk 5:42; Lk 3:23; Ac 4:22; GJs 12:3.—Mussies 304–6.
    γ. fut. ἔσῃ σιωπῶν you will be silent Lk 1:20; cp. 5:10; Mt 24:9; Mk 13:13; Lk 21:17, 24 al.; 2 Cl 17:7 Bihlm. (the child) shall serve him (God).
    ⓒ w. aor. ptc. as plpf. (Aelian, NA 7, 11; Hippiatr. 34, 14, vol. I p. 185, 3 ἦν σκευάσας; ISyriaW 2070b ἦν κτίσας; AcThom 16; 27 [Aa II/2 p. 123, 2f; p. 142, 10]; B-D-F §355 m.—JVogeser, Z. Sprache d. griech. Heiligenlegenden, diss. Munich 1907, 14; JWittmann, Sprachl. Untersuchungen zu Cosmas Indicopleustes, diss. Munich 1913, 20; SPsaltes, Gramm. d. byzant. Chroniken 1913, 230; Björck [διδάσκω end] 75; B-D-F §355). ἦν βληθείς had been thrown Lk 23:19; J 18:30 v.l.—GPt 6:23; 12:51. (Cp. Just., A II, 10, 2 διʼ εὑρέσεως … ἐστὶ πονηθέντα αὐτοῖς ‘they achieved through investigation’).
    ⓓ Notice esp. the impersonals δέον ἐστίν it is necessary (Pla. et al.; POxy 727, 19; Sir praef. ln. 3; 1 Macc 12:11 δέον ἐστὶν καὶ πρέπον) Ac 19:36; εἰ δέον ἐστίν if it must be 1 Pt 1:6 (s. δεῖ 2a); 1 Cl 34:2; πρέπον ἐστίν it is appropriate (Pla. et al.; POxy 120, 24; 3 Macc 7:13) Mt 3:15; 1 Cor 11:13.
    ⓔ In many cases the usage w. the ptc. serves to emphasize the duration of an action or condition (BGU 183, 25 ἐφʼ ὸ̔ν χρόνον ζῶσα ᾖ Σαταβούς); JosAs 2:1 ἦν … ἐξουθενοῦσα καὶ καταπτύουσα πάντα ἄνδρα). ἦν διδάσκων he customarily taught Mk 1:22; Lk 4:31; 19:47. ἦν θέλων he cherished the wish 23:8. ἦσαν νηστεύοντες they were keeping the fast Mk 2:18. ἦσαν συλλαλοῦντες they were conversing for a while 9:4. ἦν προσδεχόμενος he was waiting for (the kgdm.) 15:43. ἦν συγκύπτουσα she was bent over Lk 13:11.
    ⓕ to emphasize the adjectival idea inherent in the ptc. rather than the concept of action expressed by the finite verb ζῶν εἰμι I am alive Rv 1:18. ἦν ὑποτασσόμενος he was obedient Lk 2:51. ἦν ἔχων κτήματα πολλά he was very rich Mt 19:22; Mk 10:22. ἴσθι ἐξουσίαν ἔχων you shall have authority Lk 19:17 (Lucian, Tim. 35 ἴσθι εὐδαιμονῶν). ἦν καταλλάσσων (God) was reconciling 2 Cor 5:19 (cp. Mel., P. 83, 622 οὗτος ἦν ὁ ἐκλεξάμενός σε; Ath. 15, 2 οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ … καρπούμενος).—LMcGaughy, Toward a Descriptive Analysis of ΕΙΝΑΙ as a Linking Verb in the Gk. NT, diss. Vanderbilt, ’70 (s. esp. critique of treatment of εἰμί in previous edd. of this lexicon pp. 12–15).—Mlt. 228. B. 635. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > εἰμί

  • 102 θέλω

    θέλω (s. prec. two entries; on its relation to the Attic ἐθέλω, which is not found in NT, LXX, En, TestSol, TestAbr, TestJob, Test12Patr, GrBar, JosAs, ParJer, ApcEsdr, ApcMos, AscIs, s. Kühner-Bl. I 187f; II 408f; B-D-F §101 p. 45; Mlt-H. 88; 189; Rob. 205f. θέλω is found since 250 B.C. in the Attic ins [Meisterhans3-Schw. p. 178; Threatte II 637f], likew. quite predom. in the pap [Mayser I2/2, ’38, 119]; LXX, En, TestSol, TestAbr, TestJob, Test12Patr; GrBar 13:1; JosAs 23:7; ApcSed; AscIs 3:23; Jos., Ant. 18, 144, C. Ap. 2, 192; apolog., exc. Mel. [but s. ἐθέλω]) impf. ἤθελον; fut. θελήσω Rv 11:5 v.l.; 1 aor. ἠθέλησα ([ἤθελα TestAbr A 5 p. 82, 2: Stone p. 12] on the augment s. B-D-F §66, 3; Mlt-H. 188); pf. 2 sg. τεθέληκας Ps 40:11; 1 aor. pass. subj. θεληθῶ IRo 8:1. ‘Wish’.
    ① to have a desire for someth., wish to have, desire, want τὶ someth. (on the difference betw. θ. and βούλομαι s. the latter) (Diogenes the Cynic, Fgm. 2: Trag. Gr. p. 809 Nauck2; Sotades [280 B.C.: not the comic poet] in Stob. 3, 1, 66 t. III p. 27, 5 H.; πάντα θέλων Theocr. 14, 11 πάντα, πᾶν ὅ ἐὰν θελήσωμεν, ποιήσωμεν En 97:9) Mt 20:21; Mk 14:36 (DDaube, A Prayer Pattern in Judaism, TU 73, ’59, 539–45); Lk 5:39; J 15:7; 1 Cor 4:21; 2 Cor 11:12. W. pres. inf. foll. τί πάλιν θέλετε ἀκούειν; why do you want to hear (it) again? J 9:27a. εἰ θέλεις τέλειος εἶναι Mt 19:21 (Lucian, Dial. Deor. 2, 2 εἰ ἐθέλεις ἐπέραστος εἶναι). ἤθελεν ἀπολογεῖσθαι wished to make a defense Ac 19:33. ἤθελον παρεῖναι πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἄρτι I wish I were with you now Gal 4:20. ἤθελον I would like w. aor. inf. (Epict. 1, 29, 38; PLond III, 897, 20 p. 207 [84 A.D.]); Hv 3, 8, 6; 3, 11, 4 (s. B-D-F §359, 2; cp. Rob. 923). θέλω w. aor. inf. foll. also occurs Mt 5:40; 12:38; 16:25; 19:17; Mk 10:43; Lk 8:20; 23:8; J 12:21 (Diog. L. 6, 34 ξένων δέ ποτε θεάσασθαι θελόντων Δημοσθένην); Ac 25:9b; 2 Cor 11:32 v.l.; Gal 3:2; Js 2:20 (cp. Seneca, Ep. 47, 10: vis tu cogitare); 1 Pt 3:10; B 7:11 (Ar. 13:5; Just., D. 8:4; Tat. 19, 2; Ath. 32, 1). Abs., though the inf. is to be supplied fr. the context: Mt 17:12 (sc. ποιῆσαι); 27:15; Mk 9:13; J 21:18. Foll. by acc. w. inf. Mk 7:24; Lk 1:62; J 21:22f; Ac 16:3; Ro 16:19; 1 Cor 7:7, 32; 14:5; Gal 6:13 (Just., D. 6, 2; Tat. 19, 3). Negative οὐ θέλω (other moods take μή as neg.) I do not wish, I am not willing, I will not foll. by acc. (Just., D. 28, 4 περιτομήν) and aor. inf. Mt 23:4; Lk 19:14, 27; 1 Cor 10:20; IRo 2:1. οὐ θέλω (θέλομεν) ὑμᾶς ἀγνοεῖν I do not wish you to be ignorant = I want you to know (BGU 27, 5 and PGiss 11, 4 [118 A.D.] γινώσκειν σε θέλω ὅτι) Ro 1:13; 11:25; 1 Cor 10:1; 12:1; 2 Cor 1:8; 1 Th 4:13. W. ἵνα foll. (Epict. 1, 18, 14; 2, 7, 8) Mt 7:12; Mk 6:25; 9:30; 10:35; Lk 6:31; J 17:24 (on Mt 7:12=Lk 6:31 [w. inf. αὐτοῖς γίνεσθαι Ar. 15, 5] s. LPhilippidis, D. ‘Goldene Regel’ religionsgesch. untersucht 1929, Religionswissensch. Forschungsberichte über die ‘goldene Regel’ ’33; GKing, The ‘Negative’ Golden Rule, JR 8, 1928, 268–79; ADihle, D. Goldene Regel, ’62; Betz, SM ad loc.). Foll. by aor. subj. (deliberative subj.; s. Kühner-G. I 221f; B-D-F §366, 3; 465, 2; Rob. 935; Epict. 3, 2, 14 θέλεις σοι εἴπω;=‘do you wish me to tell you?’; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 14 III, 6 καὶ σοὶ [=σὺ] λέγε τίνος θέλεις κατηγορήσω) θέλεις συλλέξωμεν αὐτά; do you want us to gather them? Mt 13:28; θέλις χαλκέα ἄγωμεν; do you want us to bring a smith? AcPl Ha 3, 5. τί θέλετε ποιήσω ὑμῖν; what do you want me to do for you? Mt 20:32 (cp. Plautus, Merc. 1, 2, 49 [ln. 159]: quid vis faciam?); cp. 26:17; 27:17, 21; Mk 10:36 (CTurner, JTS 28, 1927, 357; AHiggins, ET 52, ’41, 317f), 51; 14:12; 15:9, 12 v.l.; Lk 9:54; 18:41; 22:9. W. ἤ foll.: I would rather … than … or instead of (Trypho Alex. [I B.C.], Fgm. 23 [AvVelsen 1853] = Gramm. Gr. II/2 p. 43, 10 περιπατεῖν θέλω ἤπερ ἑστάναι; Epict. 3, 22, 53; BGU 846, 15 [II A.D.] θέλω πηρὸς γενέσθαι, ἢ γνῶναι, ὅπως ἀνθρώπῳ ἔτι ὀφείλω ὀβολόν; 2 Macc 14:42; Just., A I, 15, 8) 1 Cor 14:19. W. εἰ foll. (Is 9:4f; Sir 23:14) τί θέλω εἰ ἤδη ἀνήφθη how I wish it were already kindled! Lk 12:49.
    ② to have someth. in mind for oneself, of purpose, resolve, will, wish, want, be ready (cp. Pla., Ap. 41a) to do τὶ someth. Ro 7:15f, 19f (Epict. 2, 26, 1 of one who errs ὸ̔ μὲν θέλει οὐ ποιεῖ what he resolves he does not do; cp. also 2, 26, 2; 4 and s. on ποιέω 2e; Ar. 9, 1 εἰ θελήσομεν ἐπεξελθεῖν τῷ λόγῳ; Just., D. 2, 2 θέλω εἰπεῖν); 1 Cor 7:36; Gal 5:17. W. aor. inf. foll. (Judg 20:5) Mt 11:14; 20:14; 23:37; 26:15. ἤθελεν παρελθεῖν αὐτούς he was ready to pass by them Mk 6:48 (CTurner, JTS 28, 1927, 356). Ἡρῴδης θέλει σε ἀποκτεῖναι Herod wants to kill you Lk 13:31. Cp. J 1:43. ὑμεῖς δὲ ἠθελήσετε ἀγαλλιασθῆναι you were minded to rejoice 5:35; 6:21; 7:44; Ac 25:9a; Gal 4:9; Col 1:27; 1 Th 2:18; Rv 11:5. Also pres. inf. (2 Esdr 11:11) J 6:67; 7:17; 8:44; Ac 14:13; 17:18; Ro 7:21; 2 Cl 6:1; B 4:9. Abs., but w. the inf. supplied fr. the context Mt 8:2 (cp. what was said to the physician in Epict. 3, 10, 15 ἐὰν σὺ θέλῃς, κύριε, καλῶς ἕξω); Mk 3:13; 6:22; J 5:21; Ro 9:18ab; Rv 11:6. τί οὖν θέλετε, κρίνατε AcPl Ha 1, 26. W. acc. and inf. foll. 1 Cl 36:2.—Abs. ὁ θέλων the one who wills Ro 9:16. τοῦ θεοῦ θέλοντος if it is God’s will (Jos., Ant. 7, 373; PMich 211, 4 τοῦ Σεράπιδος θέλοντος; PAmh 131, 5 ἐλπίζω θεῶν θελόντων διαφεύξεσθαι; PGiss 18, 10; BGU 423, 18 τῶν θεῶν θελόντων; 615, 4f; Ar. 7, 1 μὴ θέλοντος αὐτοῦ) Ac 18:21. Also ἐὰν ὁ κύριος θελήσῃ (Pla., Phd. 80d; Ps.-Pla., Alcib. 1 p. 135d; Demosth. 4, 7; 25, 2 ἂν θεὸς θέλῃ; Ps.-Demetr., Form. Ep. 11, 12 ἐὰν οἱ θεοὶ θ.; PPetr I, 2, 3; Just., D. 5, 3 ἔστʼ ἂν ὁ θεὸς θέλῃ) 1 Cor 4:19; cp. Js 4:15; 1 Cl 21:9. ὅτε θέλει καὶ ὡς θέλει 27:5 (cp. BGU 27, 11 ὡς ὁ θεὸς ἤθελεν). καθὼς ἠθέλησεν (i.e. ὁ θεός) 1 Cor 12:18; 15:38 (Hymn to Isis: SEG VIII, 549, 19f [I B.C.] πᾶσι μερίζεις οἷσι θέλεις). Cp. εἰ θέλοι τὸ θέλημα τοῦ θεοῦ= if God so wills it 1 Pt 3:17 (v.l. θέλει; on fluctuation of opt. and ind. in the ms. tradition, cp. Soph., Antig. 1032). οὐ θέλω I will not, do not propose, am not willing, do not want w. pres. inf. foll. (Gen 37:35; Is 28:12; Tat. 4:2 al.) J 7:1; 2 Th 3:10; 2 Cl 13:1. W. aor. inf. foll. (2 Km 23:16; Jer 11:10) Mt 2:18 (cp. Jer 38:15); 15:32; 22:3; Mk 6:26; Lk 15:28; J 5:40; Ac 7:39; 1 Cor 16:7; Dg 10:7 al. Abs., but w. the inf. to be supplied fr. the context Mt 18:30; Lk 18:4. οὐ θέλω I prefer not to Mt 21:29. AcPl Ha 3, 6; 7, 3.—Of purpose, opp. ἐνεργεῖν Phil 2:13. Opp. κατεργάζεσθαι Ro 7:18. Opp. ποιεῖν 2 Cor 8:10 (s. Betz, 2 Cor 64). Opp. πράσσειν Ro 7:15, 19.
    ③ to take pleasure in, like
    ⓐ w. inf. foll.: to do someth. Mk 12:38 (later in the same sentence w. acc.; cp. b τὶ); Lk 20:46 (w. φιλεῖν).
    ⓑ τινά (Gorgias: Vorsokr. 82 Fgm. 29 [in the Gnomolog. Vatic. 166, s. WienerStud. 10, p. 36] τοῖς μνηστῆρσιν, οἳ Πηνελόπην θέλοντες …; Vi. Aesopi W 31 P. θέλω αὐτήν; Ps 40:12; Tob 13:8; ParJer 8:2 ὁ θέλων τὸν κύριον) Mt 27:43 (Ps 21:9); IMg 3:2. τὶ (Epict. 1, 4, 27; Ezk 18:32) Mt 9:13; 12:7 (both Hos 6:6); Hb 10:5, 8 (both Ps 39:7). ἔν τινι (neut.: TestAsh 1:6 v.l. ἐὰν ἡ ψυχὴ θέλῃ ἐν καλῷ; Ps 111:1; 146:10; masc.: 1 Km 18:22; 2 Km 15:26; 3 Km 10:9) θέλων ἐν ταπεινοφροσύνῃ taking pleasure in humility Col 2:18 (Augustine, Ep. 149, 27 [MPL 33, 641f]; AFridrichsen, ZNW 21, 1922, 135f; s. B-D-F §148, 2 and R. §148, 2).
    ⓒ abs. feel affection perh. w. obj. for me understood (opp. μισεῖν) IRo 8:3.
    ④ to have an opinion, maintain contrary to the true state of affairs (Paus. 1, 4, 6 Ἀρκάδες ἐθέλουσιν εἶναι; 8, 36, 2; Herodian 5, 3, 5 εἰκόνα ἡλίου ἀνέργαστον εἶναι θέλουσιν) λανθάνει αὐτοὺς τοῦτο θέλοντας in maintaining this it escapes them (=they forget) 2 Pt 3:5. Of the devil [θεὸς] θέλων εἶναι AcPlCor 2:11.—HRiesenfeld, Zum Gebrauch von θέλω im NT: Arbeiten … aus dem neutestamentlichen Seminar zu Uppsala 1, ’36, 1–8; AWifstrand, Die griech. Verba für ‘wollen’: Eranos 40, ’42.
    ⑤ τί θέλει τοῦτο εἶναι; what can this mean? Ac 2:12; cp. 17:20; Lk 15:26 D.—B. 1160. DELG s.v. ἐθέλω. EDNT. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > θέλω

  • 103 δεινός

    δεινός (Wurzel Δι-, verwandt δίον, δίεσϑαι, δέος, δείδω), furchtbar; überhaupt Alles, was das gewöhnliche Maaß überschreitet u. dadurch Staunen od. Furcht einflößt, Plat. Lach. 198 b δεινὰ ἡγούμεϑα ἃ δέος παρέχει; oft bei Homer; z. B. δεινὸς ἀνήρ Iliad. 11, 654; δεινὰ πέλωρα Iliad. 2, 321; αἰγίδα δεινήν Iliad. 5, 739; die Scylla ist Odyss. 12, 119 ἀϑάνατον κακόν, δεινόν τ' ἀργαλέον τε καὶ ἄγριον οὐδὲ μαχητόν. οὐδέ τις ἔστ' ἀλκή· φυγέειν κάρτιστον ἀπ' αὐτῆς. – Zuweilen ist es so viel wie »außerordentlich«, »groß«, » gewaltig«; so kann man verstehen Iliad. 7, 245 δεινὸν σάκος; 10, 254 ὅπλοισιν δεινοῖσιν; Odyss. 7, 41 Athene δεινὴ ϑεός, 10, 136 Kirke δεινὴ ϑεός, 7, 246 Kalypso δεινὴ ϑεός; doch ist dabei zu beachten, daß Kalypso und Kirke ursprünglich Göttinnen der Unterwelt sind, Todesgöttinnen. – Zuweilen verbunden mit αἰδοῐος: Iliad. 18, 394 Thetis δεινή τε καὶ αἰδοίη ϑεός; 3, 172 αἰδοῖός τέ μοί ἐσσι, φίλε ἑκυρέ, δεινός τε; Odyss. 8, 22 ὥς κεν Φαιήκεσσι φίλος πάντεσσι γένοιτο δεινός τ' αἰδοῖός τε; 14, 234 καί ῥα ἔπειτα δεινός τ' αἰδοῖός τε μετὰ Κρήτεσσι τετύγμην. – Odyss. 22, 405 δεινὸς εἰς ὦπα ἰδέσϑαι; 16, 401 δεινὸν γένος βασιλήιόν ἐστιν κτείνειν. – Superlativ, Στυγὸς ὕδωρ, ὅς τε μέγιστος ὅρκος δεινότατός τε πέλει μακάρεσσι ϑεοῖσιν Odyss. 5, 186 Iliad. 15, 38. – Adverbial δεινόν, Iliad. 11, 10 ἔνϑα στᾶσ' ἤυσε ϑεὰ μέγα τε δεινόν τε ὄρϑια; 16, 138 δεινὸν δὲ λόφος καϑὐπερϑεν ἔνευεν; 3, 342 δεινὸν δερκόμενοι; Plural δεινά, Iliad. 15, 13 δεινὰ δ' ὑπόδρα ἰδὼν Ἥρην πρὸς μῠϑον ἔειπεν. – Sehr zweifelhaft ist Iliad. 7, 346 Τρώων αὖτ' ἀγορὴ γένετ' Ἰλίου ἐν πόλει ἄκρῃ, δεινὴ τετρηχυῖα, entweder »eine große«, oder »eine von Furcht und Schrecken erfüllte«, δεινός nicht wie sonst = »Furcht erregend«, sondern passivisch = »in Furcht gesetzt«. Auf jeden Fall ist hier δεινός ungeschickt gebraucht; diese Gegend der Ilias ist ein schlechtes Füllstück zwischen dem sechsten und dem siebenten Liede, s. Lachmann Betrachtungen über Homers Ilias S. 23. – Zuweilen wird eine kurze Sylbe vor δεινός im Verse lang gebraucht, Odyss. 3, 322 ἐπεὶ μέγα τε δεινόν τε, Odyss. 5, 52 ὅς τε κατὰ δεινοὺς κόλπους ἁλὸς ἀτρυγέτοιο ἰχϑῠς ἀγρώσσων πτερὰ δεύεται ἅλμῃ; dies erklärt man durch die Annahme, hinter dem δ von δεινός sei ein Consonant ausgefallen, F oder j, δFεινός oder δjεινός, s. Curtius Grundzüge der Griech. Etymol. 1, 201. 2, 225. An einigen Stellen ist die Kürze vor δεινός nicht lang gebraucht; Iliad. 15, 626 ἀνέμοιο δὲ δεινὸς ἀήτη, vgl. s. v. ἀήτη; Iliad. 8, 133 βροντήσας δ' ἄρα δεινὸν ἀφῆκ' ἀργῆτα κεραυνόν. Aus diesem Unterschiede auf ein verschiedenes Zeitalter der Stellen zu schließen ist unstatthaft. Die im Erlöschen begriffenen Laute F und j und was noch sonst von der Art gewesen sein mag, wurden in den Homerischen Zeiten in einem und demselben Worte beliebig gesprochen und nicht gesprochen. – Folgende: 1) schrecklich, entsetzlich; Pind. πόλεμος, στάσις, P. 2, 64 N. 9, 13; neben φοβερόν Her. 7, 120; πόλεμος Plat. Menex. 242 e. – 2) von Her. an τὸ δεινόν = die Gefahr; δεινὸν γίγνεται od. ἐστί, μή, es ist Gefahr vorhanden, es ist zu fürchten, daß, Her. 7, 157; δεινότατον τῷ δήμῳ, μή Andoc. 3, 1; οὐ δεινόν ἐστι, μή, es ist nicht zu fürchten, daß, Her. 1, 84; Plat. Gorg. 520 d; auf das Subject bezogen, δεινοὶ ἔσονται μὴ ἀποστέωσι, es wird zu fürchten sein, daß sie abfallen, Her. 1, 155; vgl. 7, 235; – δεινόν τι ἡγεῖσϑαι, etwas für ein Unglück halten; so auch δεινὸν ποιεῖσϑαι, Aufhebens machen, übelnehmen, Her. 8, 16. 1, 127. 3, 155 u. öfter, so daß ein inf. folgt; auch akt., Her. 3, 14. 5, 41; sich wundern, δεινὰ ἐποιοῦντο, πάσας τὰς ὀρχήσεις ἐν ὅπλοις εἶναι Xen. An. 5, 9, 11; sequ. εἰ Plat. Hipp. min. 363 c; Luc. Nigr. 34; ebenso ist δεινὰ πάσχειν gebraucht Dem. 51, 19; δεινῶς φέρειν, aegre ferre, Her. 2, 121, 3; – δεινῶς ἔχειν, in einer schrecklichen Lage sein, Xen. An. 6, 2, 23; – δεινὸν καὶ χαλεπὸν πάϑος Plat. Polit. 308 a; δεινὰ πάσχειν Gorg. 519 b u. sonst. – 3) außerordentlich, gewaltig, wie unser »furchtbar« im gew. Leben; ἵαερος, heftige Begierde, Her. 9, 3; ἔρως Plat. Theaet. 169 b; ἐπιϑυμίαι Rep. IX, 573 d; ϑηρευτής Conv. 203 d; – δεινὸν ἂν εἴη, das wäre doch stark, sonderbar, arg, Theaet. 184 d, u. öfter bei Att.; καὶ ἄλογον Plat. Theaet. 203 d; δεινὸν πρᾶγμα λέγεις, εἰ Euthyd. 298 c; – Her. vrbdt ἀνὴρ δ. καὶ ἀτάσϑαλος 7, 116; σοφὸς καὶ δ. 5, 23; so erhält es die Bdtg »ausgezeichnet«, auch im Guten, bes. von Plat. an; ἀκοντιστής Prot. 342 e; φύλαξ Rep. I, 334 a; ἰατροί, ῥήτορες, ἱππεῖς, die in ihrer Art tüchtig u. wirksam sind; bes. oft δεινὸς καὶ σοφός, von den Sophisten, περί τινος Crat. 424 c; oft mit leichtem Tadel od. Ironie, Klügler, Phil. 29 a; καὶ πανοῠργοι Rep. X, 613 b; Ggstz von ἰδιώτης Dem. 4, 35. – Auch c. inf., erfahren, gewaltig worin, λέγειν u. ä.; δεινὸς χρῆσϑαι τοῖς πράγμασιν, geschickt in Benutzung der Umstände, Dem. 1, 3; mit accus., τὰ τοιαῦτα δ. Plat. Conv. 198 d; τοὺς λόγους, τὴν τέχνην Euthyd. 304 d; περὶ τὸ ἀδικεῖν Rep. III, 405 c; περὶ Ὁμήρου, im Homer bewandert, Ion 531 a; δεινὸς ἐν λόγοις Timocles Ath. VIII, 341 f; κατὰ χειρουργίαν Ael. V. H. 3, 1. – Im Sittlichen steht es dem πανοῦργος entgegen, Arist. Eth. eud. 5, 12. – Das adv. δεινῶς ist oft nur = sehr, selbst bei adj., δ. μέλαινα Her. 2, 76.

    Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > δεινός

  • 104 σιω

        I.
         σιώ
        τώ лак. dual. к σιός См. σιος (= θεός См. θεος) Arph.
        

    ναὴ τὼ σιώ! Xen. — клянусь обоими богами (т.е. Кастором и Полидевком)!

        II.
         σιῷ
        лак. Arph. dat. к σιος (= θεός См. θεος)
        III.
         σίω
        Anacr. = σείω См. σειω

    Древнегреческо-русский словарь > σιω

  • 105 εἰ

    εἰ ( κεἴ fr. 4; repeated P. 9.93; followed by different moods P. 4.264f.; by different tenses N. 11.13f.; for εἴ τις also v. τις.) A conditional.
    1 c. pres. ind.
    a impv. in apodosis.

    εἰ δ' ἄεθλα γαρύεν ἔλδεαι, φίλον ἧτορ, μηκέτ ἀελίου σκόπει ἄλλο θαλπνότερον O. 1.3

    “φίλια δῶρα Κυπρίας ἄγ' εἴ τι, Ποσείδαον, ἐς χάριν τέλλεται, πέδασον ἔγχος Οἰνομάου” O. 1.75

    ὑγίεντα δ' εἴ τις ὄλβον ἄρδει, μὴ ματεύσῃ θεὸς γενέσθαι O. 5.23

    εἰ δέ τοι μάτρῳ μἔτι Καλλικλεῖ κελεύεις στάλαν θέμεν, ἐμὰν γλῶσσαν εὑρέτω κελαδῆτιν N. 4.79

    εἰ δὲ Θεμίστιον ἵκεις ὥστ' ἀείδειν, μηκέτι ῥίγει N. 5.50

    b pres. ind. in apodosis. (cf. A. 1. h. infra.)

    εἰ δὲ θεὸν ἀνήρ τις ἔλπεται λτ;τιγτ; λαθέμεν ἔρδων, ἁμαρτάνει O. 1.64

    εἰ δ' ἀριστεύει μὲν ὕδωρ, κτεάνων δὲ χρυσὸς αἰδοιέστατος, νῦν δὲ Θήρων ἅπτεται Ἥρακλέος σταλᾶν ( νῦν γε v. l.: εἰ has comparative force, just as) O. 3.42

    εἴ τι καὶ φλαῦρον παραιθύσσει, μέγα τοι φέρεται πὰρ σέθεν P. 1.87

    εἰ δέ τις ἤδη λέγει, παλαιμονεῖ κενεά P. 2.58

    εἰ δὲ ἐπίστᾳ, μανθάνων οἶσθα προτέρων P. 3.80

    εἰ δὲ νόῳ τις ἔχει θνατῶν ἀλαθείας ὁδόν, χρὴ P. 3.103

    “Μοῖραι δ' ἀφίσταντ, εἴ τις ἔχθρα πέλει” with temporal force P. 4.145 διδοῖ (sc. ἡ δρῦς) ψᾶφον περ' αὐτᾶς, εἴ ποτε χειμέριον πῦρ ἐξίκηται λοίσθιον ἢ μόχθον ἀμφέπει ( ἀμφέπῃ coni. Heyne: εἰ has temporal force) P. 4.266 “εἰ μὲν αὐτὸς Οὔλυμπον θέλεις λτ;ναίεινγτ;, ἔστι σοι τούτων λάχος” N. 10.83

    εἰ δ' ἀρετᾷ κατάκειται, χρή νιν εὑρόντεσσιν ἀγάνορα κόμπον μὴ φθονεραῖσι φέρειν γνώμαις I. 1.41

    εἰ δέ τις ἔνδον νέμει πλοῦτον κρυφαῖον, ἄλλοισι δ' ἐμπίπτων γελᾷ, ψυχὰν Ἀίδα τελέων οὐ φράζεται δόξας ἄνευθεν I. 1.67

    εἰ δέ τις ἀρκέων φίλοις ἐχθροισι τραχὺς ὑπαντιάζει, μόχθος ἡσυχίαν φέρει Pae. 2.31

    c fut. ind. in apodosis, where εἰ has causal force.

    ἀγγελίαν πέμψω ταύταν, εἰ Χαρίτων νέμομαι κᾶπον O. 9.26

    “εἰ δὲ χρὴ καὶ πὰρ σοφὸν ἀντιφερίξαι, ἐρέω” P. 9.50
    d opt. c. κε in apodosis, i. e. potential.

    εἰ δὲ γεύεται ἀνδρὸς ἀνήρ τι, φαῖμέν κε N. 7.86

    εἰ δὲ κασιγνήτου πέρι μάρνασαι, ἥμισυ μέν κε πνέοις γαίας ὑπένερθεν ἐών N. 10.85

    e impf. ind. in apodosis.

    εἰ γάρ τις ἀνθρώπων πράσσει θεοδμάτους ἀρετὰς, ἐσχατιαῖς ἤδη πρὸς ὄλβου βάλλετ' ἄγκυραν I. 6.10

    f pres. ind. understood in apodosis.

    εἴ τις ἀνδρῶν κατέχει φρασὶν αἰανῆ κόρον, ἄξιος εὐλογίαις ἀστῶν μεμίχθαι I. 3.1

    τὰ μακρὰ δ' εἴ τις παπταίνει, βραχὺς ἐξικέσθαι χαλκόπεδον θεῶν ἕδραν I. 7.43

    g apodosis omitted.

    εἰ δὲ τις οἶδεν τὸ μέλλον, ὅτι O. 2.56

    h pres. ind. understood in protasis.
    a ind. pres. in apodosis.

    ἄνεται πάντα βροτοῖς, εἴ σοφός, εἰ καλός, εἴ τις ἀγλαὸς ἀνήρ O. 14.7

    εἰ δέ τις ὄλβος ἐν ἀνθρώποισιν, ἄνευ καμάτου οὐ φαίνεται P. 12.28

    εἰ δυνατόν, Κρονίων, πεῖραν μὲν ἀγάνορα ἀναβάλλομαι N. 9.28

    II impf. ind. c. κε in apodosis. ἤθελον Χίρωνά κε Φιλλυρίδαν, εἰ χρεὼν τοῦθ' κοινὸν εὔξασθαι ἔπος, ζώειν where the subordinate clause is parenthetic P. 3.2
    III impv. in apodosis. οὕνεκεν, εἰ φίλος ἀστῶν, εἴ τις ἀντάεις, τό γ' ἐν ξυνῷ πεποναμένον εὖ μὴ λόγον βλάπτων ἁλίοιο γέροντος κρυπτέτω i. e. whether — or P. 9.93
    2 c. fut. ind., imperative in apodosis.

    εἰ δέ τις ὄλβον ἔχων μορφᾷ παραμεύσεται ἄλλους, ἔν τ' ἀέθλοισιν ἀριστεύων ἐπέδειξεν βίαν, θνατὰ μεμνάσθω περιστέλλων μέλη N. 11.13

    cf. E infra O. 7.1
    3 c. impf. ind.
    a pres. ind. in apodosis.

    εἰ πόνος ἦν, τὸ τερπνὸν πλέον πεδέρχεται N. 7.74

    b κεν c. aor. ind. in apodosis.

    εἰ δὲ σώφρων ἄντρον ἔναἰ ἔτι Χίρων καί τί οἱ φίλτρον ἐν θυμῷ μελιγάρυες ὕμνοι ἁμέτεροι τίθεν, ἰατῆρά τοί κέν μιν πίθον παρασχεῖν P. 3.63

    εἰ δ' ἔτι ζαμενεῖ Τιμόκριτος ἁλίῳ σὸς πατὴρ ἐθάλπετο, ποικίλον κιθαρίζων θαμά κε, τῷδε μέλει κλιθείς, ὕμνον κελάδησε καλλίνικον N. 4.13

    εἰ γὰρ ἦν ἓ τὰν ἀλάθειαν ἰδέμεν, οὔ κεν ὅπλων χολωθεὶς ὁ καρτερὸς Αἴας ἔπαξε N. 7.24

    πρὸ πόνων δέ κε μεγάλων Δαρδανίαν ἔπραθεν, εἰ μὴ φύλασσεν Ἀπόλλων Pae. 6.91

    4 c. aor. ind.
    a impv. in apodosis. φόρμιγγα λάμβαν, εἴ τί τοι Πίσας τε καὶ Φερενίκου χάρις νόον ὑπὸ γλυκυτάταις ἔθηκε φροντίσιν (with causal force) O. 1.18 εἰ δ' ἐγὼ ἀνέδραμον ὕμνῳ, μὴ βαλέτω με φθόνος concessive Schr. O. 8.54 v. also A. 2 supra, N. 11.13
    b pres. ind., expressed or understood, in apodosis. εἰ δ' ἐτύμως μάτρωες ἄνδρες ἐδώρησαν Ἑρμᾶν εὐσεβέως, κεῖνος κραίνει σέθεν εὐτυχίαν (with causal force) O. 6.77 Μοῖσα, τὸ δὲ τεόν, εἰ μισθοῖο συνέθευ παρέχειν φωνὰν ὑπάργυρον, ἄλλοτ' ἄλλᾳ ταρασσέμεν with causal force P. 11.41 εἰ δ' ἀνορέαις ὑπερτάταις ἐπέβα παῖς Ἀριστοφανέος, οὐκέτι πρόσω ἀβάταν ἅλα κιόνων ὕπερ Ἡρακλέος περᾶν εὐμαρές ( concessive Schr.) N. 3.19 νικῶντί γε χάριν, εἴ τι πέραν ἀερθεὶς ἀνέκραγον, οὐ τραχύς εἰμι καταθέμεν (concessive, cf. O. 8.54) N. 7.75 “εἴ ποτ' ἐμᾶν, ὦ Ζεῦ πάτερ, θυμῷ θέλων ἀρᾶν ἄκουσας, νῦν σε, νῦν εὐχαῖς ὑπὸ θεσπεσίαις λίσσομαι” (cf. O. 1.75) I. 6.42
    c impf. ind. in apodosis.

    εἰ τιν' ἄνδρα ἐτίμασαν, ἦν Τάνταλος οὗτος O. 1.54

    d aor. ind. c. ἄν, κε in apodosis.

    τεά κεν ἀκλεὴς τιμὰ κατεφυλλορόησεν ποδῶν, εἰ μὴ στάσις σ' ἄμερσε πάτρας O. 12.16

    εἰ κατέβαν, ἐξικόμαν κε P. 3.73

    “εἰ γὰρ οἴκοι νιν βάλε, τετράτων παίδων κ' ἐπιγεινομένων αἷμά οἱ κείναν λάβε ἄπειρον” P. 4.43
    e apodosis dub. εἴ τις (codd.: τίς Homan, εἰ expungens) — αἰνὰν ὕβριν ἀπέφυγεν, μέλανος ἂν ἐσχατιὰν καλλίονα θανάτου λτ;στείχοι> (coni. Wil.: μέλανος δ' ἂν ἐσχατιὰν καλλίονα θάνατον ἐν codd.: θάνατόν γἔσχε Boeckh: locus conclamatus, v. van Groningen, Mnem., 1947, 233) P. 11.55
    5 c. pres. subj., pres. ind. in apodosis. [ αἰσχύνῃ (codd.: αἰσχύνοι Mosch. v. A. 10 infra) P. 4.264] [ ἀμφέπει (codd.: ἀμφέπῃ Heyne v. A. 1. b supra) P. 4.266] δύο δέ τοι ζωᾶς ἄωτον μοῦνα ποιμαίνοντι τὸν ἄλπνιστον, εὐανθεῖ σὺν ὄλβῳ εἴ τις εὖ πάσχων λόγον ἐσλὸν ἀκούῃ (v. 1. ἀκούσῃ: sic distinxit Hartung, post ὄλβῳ, edd. vulgo. The condition is strictly illogical, and εἰ ἀκούῃ stands in explanatory apposition to δύο μοῦνα) I. 5.13
    6 c. aor. subj.
    a pres. or pf.-pres. in apodosis.

    πολλοὶ δὲ μέμνανται, καλὸν εἴ τι ποναθῇ O. 6.11

    [ ἐξερείψῃ ( κεν) (coni. Boeckh, Bergk: ἐξερείψαι κε codd.: ἐξερείψειεν Thiersch) P. 4.264] διδοῖ ψᾶφον περ' αὐτᾶς, εἴ ποτε χειμέριον πῦρ ἐξίκηται λοίσθιον ἢ μόχθον ἀμφέπει (codd.: ἀμφέπῃ Heyne) P. 4.266

    δυσπαλὲς δὴ γίνεται, ἐξαπίνας εἰ μὴ θεὸς ἁγεμόνεσσι κυβερνατὴρ γένηται P. 4.274

    ἔργοις δὲ καλοῖς ἔσοπτρον ἴσαμεν ἑνὶ σὺν τρόπῳ, εἰ Μναμοσύνας ἕκατι λιπαράμπυκος εὕρηται ἄποινα μόχθων κλυταῖς ἐπέων ἀοιδαῖς ( εἰ ἀοιδαῖς stands in explanatory apposition to ἑνὶ σὺν τρόπῳ) N. 7.15 εἰ γὰρ ἅμα κτεάνοις πολλοῖς ἐπίδοξον ἄρηται κῦδος, οὐκ ἔστι πρόσω-

    θεν N. 9.46

    τοῦτο γὰρ ἀθάνατον φωνᾶεν ἕρπει, εἴ τις εὖ εἴπῃ τι ( εἰ τι stand in explanatory apposition to τοῦτο) I. 4.41 [ ἀκούσῃ (v. 1. ἀκούῃ. cf. A. 5 supra) I. 5.13] εἰ δέ τις ἀνθρώποισι θεόσδοτος ἀτληκηκοτας προστύχῃ, ταύταν σκότει κρύπτειν ἔοικεν fr. 42. 5.
    b aor. ind. in apodosis.

    εἰ δὲ τύχῃ τις ἔρδων, μελίφρον' αἰτίαν ῥοαῖσι Μοισᾶν ἐνέβαλε N. 7.11

    7 c. pres. opt. a. pres. ind. expressed or understood in apodosis.

    εἰ δὲ σὺν πόνῳ τις εὖ πράσσοι, μελιγάρυες ὕμνοι ὑστέρων ἀρχὰ λόγων τέλλεται O. 11.4

    εἰ γάρ τις ἐξερείψειεν (Thiersch: ἐξερείψαι κε codd.) —, αἰσχύνοι δὲ (Mosch.: αἰσχύνῃ codd.) —, —

    διδοῖ ψᾶφον περ' αὐτᾶς, εἴ ποτε χειμέριον πῦρ ἐξίκηται P. 4.263

    κέρδος δὲ φίλτατον, ἑκόντος εἴ τις ἐκ δόμων φέροι P. 8.14

    οὐ γάρ πάγος οὐδὲ προσάντης ἁ κέλευθος γίνεται, εἴ τις εὐδόξων ἐς ἀνδρῶν ἄγοι τιμὰς Ἑλικωνιάδων I. 2.34

    b κεν c. opt. in apododis.

    εἰ δ' εἴη μὲν Ὀλυμπιονίκας, τίνα κεν φύγοι ὕμνον κεῖνος ἀνήρ O. 6.4

    εἰ δ' αὐτὸ καὶ θεὸς ἀνέχοι, ἐν τίν κ ἐθέλοι N. 7.89

    c fut. ind. in apodosis.

    εἰ δὲ δαίμων γενέθλιος ἕρποι, Δὶ τοῦτ' ἐκδώσομεν πράσσειν O. 13.105

    8 c. aor. opt., pres. ind. in apodosis.

    εἰ δὲ μὴ ταχὺ λίποι, ἔτι γλυκυτέραν κεν ἔλπομαι κλείζειν O. 1.108

    καιρὸν εἰ φθέγξαιο, μείων ἕπεται μῶμος ἀνθρώπων P. 1.81

    εἰ δέ μοι πλοῦτον θεὸς ἁβρὸν ὀρέξαι, ἐλπίδ' ἔχω κλέος εὑρέσθαι κεν ὑψηλὸν πρόσω P. 3.110

    ἐξερείψειεν (Thiersch: ἐξερείψαι κε codd. v. A. 10. infra) P. 4.263

    πάντ' ἔχεις, εἴ σε τούτων μοῖῤ ἐφίκοιτο καλῶν I. 5.15

    9 c. pf. ind.
    a pres. ind. in apodosis.

    εἰ γάρ τις ἐσλὰ πέπαται μὴ σὺν μακρῷ πόνῳ, πολλοῖς σοφὸς δοκεῖ P. 8.73

    b pres. opt. in apodosis.

    εἰ δ' ὄλβον ἢ χειρῶν βίαν ἢ σιδαρίταν ἐπαινῆσαι πόλεμον δεδόκηται, μακρά μοι αὐτόθεν ἅλμαθ ὑποσκάπτοι τις N. 5.19

    c impv. in apodosis.

    εἰ δὲ τέτραπται, μὴ φθόνει κόμπον I. 5.22

    [
    10 dub. c. κε and opt., ind. in apodosis. εἰ γάρ τις ὄζους ὀξυτόμῳ πελέκει ἐξερείψαι κεν (codd.: ἐξερείψειεν Thiersch: ἐξερείψῃ μὲν Hermann) —, αἰσχύνοι δὲ (Mosch.: αἰσχύνῃ codd.) —, — διδοῖ ψᾶφον περ' αὐτᾶς (κε is held to be highly improbable) P. 4.264]
    12 εἴ τις, with following verb suppressed. λάγεταν γάρ τοι τύραννον δέρκεται, εἴ τιν' ἀνθρώπων, ὁ μέγας πότμος above all men P. 3.86 cf. O. 1.54 B εἰ καί, concessive. εἰ καί τι Διωνύσου ἄρουρα φέρει βιόδωρον ἀμαχανίας ἄκος, ἄνιππός εἰμι Πα. 4. 25, cf. εἰ concessive O. 8.54, N. 3.20, N. 7.75 C introducing indirect question, c. ind.

    γνῶναί τ' ἔπειτ, ἀρχαῖον ὄνειδος εἰ φεύγομεν, Βοιωτίαν ὗν O. 6.90

    παραπειρῶνται Διὸς ἀργικεραύνου, εἴ τιν' ἔχει λόγον O. 8.4

    “μεμάντευμαι δ' ἐπὶ Κασταλίᾳ, εἰ μετάλλατόν τι” P. 4.164

    μαθὼν δέ τις ἀνερεῖ, εἰ πὰρ μέλος ἔρχομαι N. 7.69

    D εἰ γάρ, introducing a wish, c. opt.; cf. conditional

    εἰ γάρ P. 4.43

    εἰ γὰρ ὁ πᾶς χρόνος ὄλβον μὲν οὕτω καὶ κτεάνων δόσιν εὐθύνοι P. 1.46

    εἰ γάρ σφισιν ἐμπεδοσθενέα βίοτον ἁρμόσαις ἥβᾳ λιπαρῷ τε γήραι διαπλέκοις εὐδαίμον' ἐόντα παίδων δὲ παῖδες ἔχοιεν αἰεὶ γέρας τό περ νῦν N. 7.98

    E ὡς εἰ, in temporal comparisons; v. also

    ὡσείτε. φιάλαν ὡς εἴ τις δωρήσεται νεανίᾳ γαμβρῷ, καὶ ἐγὼ νέκταρ χυτὸν πέμπων ἱλάσκομαι O. 7.1

    F frag. ] εἰ δέ μοι[ fr. 60. a. 3. ὡς εἴ τε v. ὡσείτε. εἴ περ v. εἴπερ.

    Lexicon to Pindar > εἰ

  • 106 εἰμί

    εἰμί ( εἰμ（ί), [ἔσσι], ἐσσί, ἔστι（ν), ἐστί（ν), ἔσθ, εἰμέν, ἐντί, εἰσίν, ἔντι; εἴην, εἴη; ἔστω; ἐών, ἐόντα, ὄντα, ἐόντων, ἐοῖσα, ἐοῖσαν, ἐόντων; ἔμμεναι, ἔμμεν, [εἶναι codd.]: fut. ἔσομαι, ἔσσομαι, ἔσεται, ἔσσεται, ἔσται; ἐσσομένας gen., ἐσσόμενον, ἐσσόμενα; ἔσσεσθαι, ἔσεσθαι: impf. ἦν, ἔσαν, ἦσαν; ἔσκεν.)
    1 be. A
    1 c. predicative adj.
    a

    ἄπιστον ἐμήσατο πιστὸν ἔμμεναι O. 1.32

    τὸ πόρσω δ' ἐστὶ σοφοῖς ἄβατον κἀσόφοις O. 3.44

    θεὸς εὔφρων εἴη λοιπαῖς εὐχαῖς O. 4.13

    ἠὺ δ' ἔχοντες σοφοὶ καὶ πολίταις ἔδοξαν ἔμμεν O. 5.16

    ἦν δὲ κλέος βαθύ O. 7.52

    φανερὰν ἐν πελάγει Ῥόδον ἔμμεν ποντίῳ O. 7.56

    τερπνὸν δ' ἐν ἀνθρώποις ἴσον ἔσσεται οὐδέν O. 8.53

    μάτρωος δ' ἐκάλεσσέ μιν ἰσώνυμον ἔμμεν O. 9.64

    ὁ δὲ λόγος δόξαν φέρει, λοιπὸν ἔσσεσθαι στεφάνοισί νιν ἵπποις τε κλυτὰν P. 1.37

    γένοἰ οἷος ἐσσὶ μαθών P. 2.72

    [ ἀβάπτιστός εἰμι (codd.: εἶμι Schnitzer) P. 2.80]

    σμικρὸς ἐν σμικροῖς, μέγας ἐν μεγάλοις ἔσσομαι P. 3.107

    “ ἔσομαι τοῖος” P. 4.156

    δίδυμαι γὰρ ἔσαν ζωαί P. 4.209

    πόνων δ' οὔ τις ἀπόκλαρός ἐστιν οὔτ ἔσεται P. 5.54

    εὐθύτομόν τε κατέθηκεν Ἀπολλωνίαις ἀλεξιμβρότοις πεδιάδα πομπαῖς ἔμμεν ἱππόκροτον σκυρωτὰν ὁδόν P. 5.92

    ἐδόκησέν τε ὕπατος ἀμφὶ τοκεῦσιν ἔμμεν πρὸς ἀρετάν P. 6.42

    “ κρυπταὶ κλαίδες ἐντὶ σοφᾶς Πειθοῦς ἱερᾶν φιλοτάτων” P. 9.39

    θεὸς εἴη ἀπήμων κέαρ P. 10.21

    θαμὰ δ' ἀλλοδαπῶν οὐκ ἀπείρατοι δόμοι ἐντί N. 1.24

    ἐστὶ δ' αἰετὸς ὠκὺς ἐν ποτανοῖς N. 3.80

    τὸ δ' ἐναντίον ἔσκεν N. 5.31

    σέο δὲ προπράον' ἔμμεν ξεῖνον ἀδελφεόν τ (Schr.: προπρεῶνα μέν codd.) N. 7.86 ξανθοκομᾶν Δαναῶν ἦσαν μέγιστοι <¯˘¯> N. 9.17

    ἁ Μοῖσα γὰρ οὐ φιλοκερδής πω τότ' ἦν οὐδ ἐργάτις I. 2.6

    ἐσσὶ γὰρ ὦν σοφός I. 2.12

    οὐκ ἀγνῶτες ὑμῖν ἐντὶ δόμοι οὔτε κώμων I. 2.30

    ἰατὰ δ' ἐστὶ βροτοῖς σύν γ ἐλευθερίᾳ καὶ τά ( ἔστι Er. Schmid) I. 8.15 ἄλοχον εὐειδέα θέλων ἑκάτερος ἑὰν ἔμμεν (Tricl.: ἔμμεναι codex) I. 8.29 ἦν γὰρ τὸ πάροιθε φορητὰ sc. Delos fr. 33d. 1.

    νεόπολίς εἰμι Pae. 2.28

    ἄνιππός εἰμι Pae. 4.27

    λίαν μοι [δέο]ς ἔμπεδον

    εἴη κεν Pae. 4.49

    κατεκρίθης δὲ θνατοῖς ἀγανώτατος ἔμμεν Pae. 16.7

    = fr. 147 Schr. σῶμα δ' ἐστὶ θνατόν Παρθ. 1. 1. τί ἔρδων φίλος σοι εἴην, τοῦτ αἴτημί σε (<ἂνγτ; εἴην coni. Christ) fr. 155. 3. νὸκακ ἔμμεναι fr. 169. 17.
    b with infinitive added.

    ἦν δ' ἐσορᾶν καλός O. 8.19

    εἲην εὑρησιεπὴς ἀναγεῖσθαι O. 9.80

    “ ἐντὶ μὲν θνατῶν φρένες ὠκύτεραι κέρδος αἰνῆσαι” P. 4.139

    εἰμὶ δ' ἄσχολος ἀναθέμεν P. 8.29

    ἐμοὶ δὲ θαυμάσαι θεῶν τελεσάντων οὐδέν ποτε φαίνεται ἔμμεν ἄπιστον P. 10.50

    καὶ τὸ σιγᾶν πολλάκις ἐστὶ σοφώτατον ἀνθρώπῳ νοῆσαι N. 5.18

    αἰδοῖος μὲν ἦν ἀστοῖς ὁμιλεῖν I. 2.37

    c impersonal.

    ἀλλὰ μοιρίδιον ἦν P. 1.55

    2 c. pred. subs.

    ἦν Τάνταλος οὗτος O. 1.55

    Σικελίας ἔσαν ὀφθαλμός O. 2.9

    εἰ δ' εἴη μὲν Ὀλυμπιονίκας, τίνα κεν φύγοι ὕμνον; O. 6.4

    Φοίβου γὰρ αὐτὸν φᾶ γεγάκειν πατρός, περὶ θνατῶν δ' ἔσεσθαι μάντιν ἐπιχθονίοις ἔξοχον O. 6.50

    ἐσσὶ γὰρ ἄγγελος ὀρθός ( εεσι Π: ἔστι vel εἶσι Wi<*>.) O. 6.90

    ἐκέλευσεν νεῦσαι μιν ἑᾷ κεφαλᾷ ἐξοπίσω γέρας ἔσσεσθαι O. 7.68

    “ φάτο δΕὐρύπυλος ἔμμεναι” P. 4.34 “ οὐδὲ μὰν χαλκάρματός ἐστι πόσις Ἀφροδίτας” P. 4.87 “Ποίαν γαῖαν, ὦ ξεῖν, εὔχεαι πατρίδ' ἔμμεν;” P. 4.98 “ καρτερὸς ὅρκος ἄμμιν μάρτυς ἔστω Ζεὺς” P. 4.167

    ἐσσὶ δ' ἰατὴρ ἐπικαιρότατος P. 4.270

    βασιλεὺς ἐσσὶ P. 5.16

    Λαπιθᾶν ὑπερόπλων τουτάκις ἦν βασιλεύς P. 9.14

    φίλτατον παρθενικαὶ πόσιν ἢ υἱὸν εὔχοντ, ὦ Τελεσίκρατες, ἔμμεν (sc. σε) P. 9.100

    πάτραν ἵν' ἀκούομεν, Τιμάσαρχε, τεὰν ἐπινικίοισιν ἀοιδαῖς πρόπολον ἔμμεναι N. 4.79

    οὐκ ἀνδριαντοποιός εἰμ N. 5.1

    ξεῖνός εἰμι N. 7.61

    φαῖμέν κε γείτον' ἔμμεναι νόῳ φιλήσαντ ἀτενέι γείτονι χάρμα πάντων ἐπάξιον N. 7.87

    ἀρχοὶ δοὐκ ἔτ' ἔσαν Ταλαοῦ παῖδες N. 9.14

    οὐ θαῦμα σφίσιν ἐγγενὲς ἔμμεν ἀεθληταῖς ἀγαθοῖσιν N. 10.51

    πάμπαν θεὸς ἔμμεναι οἰκεῖν τ' οὐρανῷ N. 10.58

    “ ἐσσί μοι υἱός” (Snell ἔσσι) N. 10.80

    φαίης κέ νιν ἄνδρ' ἐν ἀεθληταῖσιν ἔμμεν Ναξίαν πέτραις ἐν ἄλλαις χαλκοδάμαντ ἀκόναν I. 6.72

    τί ἔλπεαι σοφίαν ἔμμεν (Bergk: εἶναι Stobaeus: om. Clem. Alex.) fr. 61. 1. ἐν ξυνῷ κεν εἴη συμπόταισίν τε γλυκερὸν κέντρον fr. 124. 2. εὐδαιμόνων δραπέτας οὐκ ἔστιν ὄλβος fr. 134. φὰν δ' ἔμμεναι Ζηνὸς υἱοὶ καὶ κλυτοπώλου Ποσειδάωνος fr. 243. as inf. of purpose,

    ποτὶ γραμμᾷ μὲν αὐτὰν στᾶσε κοσμήσαις, τέλος ἔμμεν ἄκρον P. 9.118

    Θέμιν Μοῖραι ἇγον σωτῆρος ἀρχαίαν ἄλοχον Διὸς ἔμμεν fr. 30. 6.
    3 emphatic, there is, are

    ἐντὶ γὰρ ἄλλαι ὁδῶν ὁδοὶ περαίτεραι O. 9.104

    ἐξ ὀνείρου δαὐτίκα ἦν ὕπαρ O. 13.67

    ἔστι δὲ φῦλον ἐν ἀνθρώποισι ματαιότατον P. 3.21

    δυσθρόου φωνᾶς ἀνακρινόμενον ποινὰ τίς ἔσται πρὸς θεῶν P. 4.63

    ὅσαι τεἰσὶν ἐπιχωρίων καλῶν ἔσοδοι, τετόλμακε P. 5.116

    ἀλλ' ἔσται χρόνος οὗτος, ὃ P. 12.30

    ἔστι δ' ἐν εὐτυχίᾳ πανδοξίας ἄκρον N. 1.10

    εἰ πόνος ἦν, τὸ τερπνὸν πλέον πεδέρχεται N. 7.74

    ἐχθρὰ δ' ἄρα πάρφασις ἦν καὶ πάλαι N. 8.32

    ἦν γε μὰν ἐπικώμιος ὕμνος δὴ πάλαι N. 8.50

    ἔστι δέ τις λόγος ἀνθρώπων N. 9.6

    ἔστι δὲ καὶ κόρος ἀνθρώπων βαρὺς ἀντιάσαι N. 10.20

    “ τίς δὴ λύσις ἔσσεται πενθέων;” N. 10.77 οὐ γὰρ ἦν πενταέθλιον (Calliergus; ἦεν, ἦς codd.) I. 1.26

    ἔστιν δ' ἀφάνεια τύχας καὶ μαρναμένων I. 4.31

    τέθμιόν μοι φαμὶ σαφέστατον ἔμμεν τάνδ' ἐπιστείχοντα νᾶσον ῥαινέμεν εὐλογίαις (Boeckh: εἶναι codd.) I. 6.20

    οὐδ' ἔστιν οὕτω βάρβαρος οὔτε παλίγγλωσσος πόλις ἅτις οὐ Πηλέος ἀίει κλέος I. 6.24

    ]ον τέλος [ἔς]ται[ (ἔσσεται Σ̆{im}) Πα. 7C. 6. ἦν γάρ τι παλαίφατον[ fr. 140a. 69. “ἦν διακρῖναι ἰδόντ' λτ;οὐγτ; πολλὸς ἐν καιρῷ χρόνος” fr. 168. 6. χρυσέων βελέων ἐντὶ τραυματίαι ( ἔντι alii) fr. 223.
    4 c. dat. (= ἔχω.) πολλά μοι ὑπ' ἀγκῶνος ὠκέα βέλη ἔνδον ἐντὶ φαρέτρας (= ἐστί Boeckh, wrongly) O. 2.84 ἔστι δὲ καί τι θανόντεσσιν μέρος κὰν νόμον

    ἐρδόμενον O. 8.77

    πλατεῖαι πάντοθεν λογίοισιν ἐντὶ πρόσοδοι νᾶσον εὐκλέα τάνδε κοσμεῖν N. 6.45

    εἴη μή ποτέ μοι τοιοῦτον ἦθος, Ζεῦ πάτερ N. 8.35

    “ ἔστι σοι τούτων λάχος” N. 10.85

    ἔστι δὲ καὶ διδύμων ἀέθλων Μελίσσῳ μοῖρα πρὸς εὐφροσύναν τρέψαι γλυκεῖαν ἦτορ I. 3.9

    ἔστι μοι θεῶν ἕκατι μυρία παντᾷ κέλευθος I. 4.1

    “ἔσσεταί τοι παῖς, ὃν αἰτεῖς, ὦ Τελαμών” I. 6.52 cf. also O. 12.1—2.
    5 be (situated)

    τοῖσι μὲν ἐξεύχετἐν ἄστει Πειράνας σφετέρου πατρὸς ἀρχὰν καὶ βαθὺν κλᾶρον ἔμμεν O. 13.62

    ἄτερθε δὲ πρὸ δωμάτων ἕτεροι λαχόντες Ἀίδαν βασιλέες ἱεροὶ ἐντί P. 5.98

    ἐχρῆν δέ τιν' ἔνδον ἄλσει παλαιτάτῳ Αἰακιδᾶν κρεόντων τὸ λοιπὸν ἔμμεναι N. 7.45

    ἐντί τοι φίλιπποί ταὐτόθι καὶ κτεάνων ψυχὰς ἔχοντες κρέσσονας ἄνδρες N. 9.32

    κατ' Ὄλυμπον ἄλοχος Ἥβα τελείᾳ παρὰ ματέρι βαίνοισ ἔστι, καλλίστα θεῶν N. 10.18

    cf. B. 1.
    6 be, come to pass

    ὤρνυεν κάρυκας ἐόντα πλόον φαινέμεν παντᾷ P. 4.170

    “χὤ τι μέλλει χὠπόθεν ἔσσεται, εὖ καθορᾷς” P. 9.49
    7 c. gen.
    b possessive: be of, belong to

    γνόντα τὸ πὰρ ποδός, οἵας εἰμὲν αἴσας P. 3.60

    ἔντι μὲν χρυσαλακάτου τεκέων Λατοῦς ἀοιδαὶ ὥριαι παιάνιδες. ἔντι[ (edd.: ἕντι codex: ἐντὶ legendum) Θρ. 3. 1—2. cf. I. 4.31
    8 c. ἐκ, ἀπό.
    a be, come from

    χρὴ δ' ἀπ Ἀθανᾶν τέκτον ἀεθληταῖσιν ἔμμεν N. 5.49

    τὸ γάρ ἐστι μόνον ἐκ θεῶν fr. 131b. 2.
    b be born of

    υἱὸς Δανάας· τὸν ἀπὸ χρυσοῦ φαμὲν αὐτορύτου ἔμμεναι P. 12.18

    B part.
    1 pres. part.
    a [† ἅμα (codd.: ἐόντα Maas) O. 1.104]

    θεὸς ἐπίτροπος ἐὼν O. 1.106

    ἐμὲ πρόφαντον σοφίᾳ ἐόντα O. 1.116

    οὔτε δύσηρις ἐὼν οὔτ' ὦν φιλόνικος O. 6.19

    ὡραῖος ἐὼν καὶ καλὸς O. 9.94

    οἷος ἐὼν θρέψεν

    ποτὲ P. 3.5

    Ἰόλαον ὑμνητὸν ἐόντα P. 11.61

    ἐὼν καλὸς ἔρδων τ' ἐοικότα μορφᾷ N. 3.19

    Τελαμὼν Ἰόλᾳ παραστάτας ἐὼν N. 3.37

    Ἀχιλεὺς παῖς ἐὼν ἄθυρε N. 3.44

    κεῖνος γὰρ Ὀλυμπιόνικος ἐὼν N. 6.17

    πομπαῖς θεμισκόπον οἰκεῖν ἐόντα πολυθύτοις N. 7.47

    εἰ γάρ σφίσιν ἐμπεδοσθενέα βίοτον διαπλέκοις εὐδαίμον' ἐόντα N. 7.100

    θυμὸς ἄτολμος ἐών N. 11.32

    Ἰφικλέος μὲν παῖς ὁμόδαμος ἐὼν Σπαρτῶν γένει I. 1.30

    ἐὼν καλὸς I. 2.4

    θεότιμος ἐών I. 6.13

    ]βαρβι[τί]ξαι θυμὸν ἀμβλὺν ὄντα καὶ φωνὰν ἐν οἴνῳ[ (forma valde dubia: v.l. ἀμβλύνοντα) fr. 124d.
    b where the part. is concessive.

    σὺν δ' ἀνάγκᾳ μιν φίλον καί τις ἐὼν μεγαλάνωρ ἔσανεν P. 1.52

    καὶ φθινόκαρπος ἐοῖσα διδοῖ ψᾶφον P. 4.265

    καὶ πολυκλείταν περ ἐοῖσαν ὅμως Θήβαν ἐπασκήσει fr. 194. 4.
    c where the part. is conditional.

    ἀξιωθείην κεν, ἐὼν Θρασύκλου Ἀντία τε σύγγονος, Ἄργει μὴ κρύπτειν φάος ὀμμάτων N. 10.39

    d following

    φαίνομαι. θαυμαστὸς ἐὼν φάνη O. 9.96

    ἀπειρομάχας ἐών κε φανείη λόγον ὁ μὴ συνιείς N. 4.30

    cf. P. 4.170
    e c. adv., being (situated) cf. A. 5 supra.

    εὐθὺν δὲ πλόον καμάτων ἐκτὸς ἐόντα δίδοι O. 6.104

    εἶδον γὰρ ἑκὰς ἐὼν P. 2.54

    ἐὼν δ' ἐγγὺς Ἀχαιὸς οὐ μέμψεταί μ ἀνήρ N. 7.64

    “ ἥμισυ μέν κε πνέοις γαίας ὑπένερθεν ἐὼν” N. 10.87
    f subs., n. pl., goods, possessions

    οὐκ ἔραμαι πολὺν ἐν μεγάρῳ πλοῦτον κατακρύψαις ἔχειν, ἀλλ' ἐόντων εὖ τε παθεῖν N. 1.32

    ]

    ἑκὰς ἐόντων Pae. 4.35

    m. pl., living ( φάμα）· ἅ τε ὤπασεν τοιάδε τῶν τότ' ἐόντων φύλλ ἀοιδᾶν (ὡς ἄλλων ἐγκωμιακότων ποιητῶν. Σ.) I. 4.27
    2 fut. part.
    a

    ἀμφὶ πράξιος ἐσσομένας O. 12.8

    b subs.

    τά τ' ἐσσόμενα τότ ἂν φαίην σαφές O. 13.103

    ἐσσόμενον προιδεῖν συγγενὲς οἷς ἕπεται N. 1.27

    C various impersonal usages.
    a in wishes, εἴη c. (dat., acc. &) inf.

    εἴη σέ τε πατεῖν, ἐμέ τε ὁμιλεῖν O. 1.115

    εἴη, Ζεῦ, τὶν εἴη ἀνδάνειν P. 1.29

    φίλον εἴη φιλεῖν P. 2.83

    ἁδόντα δεἴη με τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς ὁμιλεῖν P. 2.96

    ( ῥῆμα)

    τό μοι θέμεν Κρονίδᾳ τε Δὶ καὶ Νεμέᾳ Τιμασάρχου τε πάλᾳ ὕμνου προκώμιον εἴη N. 4.11

    εἴη μιν ἔρνεσι φράξαι χεῖρα I. 1.64

    εἴη δὲ τρίτον σωτῆρι πορσαίνοντας Ὀλυμπίῳ Αἴγιναν κάτα σπένδειν μελιφθόγγοις ἀοιδαῖς I. 6.7

    εἴη καὶ ἐρᾶν καὶ ἔρωτι χαρίζεσθαι κατὰ καιρόν fr. 127. 1.
    b c. adj., part. & inf.

    ἔστι δἀνδρὶ φάμεν ἐοικὸς ἀμφὶ δαιμόνων καλά O. 1.35

    ἦν ὅτι νιν πεπρωμένον ἀμπνεῦσαι καπνόν O. 8.33

    θέσφατον ἦν Πελίαν θανέμεν P. 4.71

    φαντὶ δἔμμεν τοῦτ' ἀνιαρότατον, καλὰ γινώσκοντ ἀνάγκα ἐκτὸς ἔχειν πόδα P. 4.287

    ἔστι δἐοικὸς ὀρειᾶν γε Πελειάδων μὴ τηλόθεν ὠαρίωνα νεῖσθαι N. 2.10

    συμβαλεῖν μὰν εὐμαρὲς ἦν τό τε Πεισάνδρου πάλαι αἷμἀπὸ Σπάρτας N. 11.33

    πεπρωμένον ἦν, φέρτερον πατέρος ἄνακτα γόνον τεκεῖν ποντίαν θεόν I. 8.32

    d c. dat. (& inf.?): it is one's duty ἔστι μοι πατρίδ' ἀρχαίαν κτενὶ Πιερίδ[ων (supp. Lobel: ἀγάλλειν supp. Snell, e. g.) fr. 215. 5.
    e ἔστιν ὅτε, ἦν ὅτε, there is, was a time when ἦν ὅτε σύας Βοιώτιον ἔθνος ἔνεπον fr. 83. subordinate verb suppressed: ἔστιν ἀνθρώποις ἀνέμων ὅτε πλείστα χρῆσις, ἔστι δοὐρανίων ὑδάτων sometimes O. 11.1—2. ἔσθ' ὅτε πιστόταται σιγᾶς ὁδοί fr. 180.
    f οὐκ ἔστιν ὅπως, it is impossible that οὐ γὰρ ἔσθ' ὅπως τὰ θεῶν βουλεύματ ἐρευνάσει βροτέᾳ φρενί fr. 61. 3. D dub. † ἔστι δέ τοι χέκωνκακίει καπνός ( ἔτι coni. Heyne) fr. 185. fragg. ]

    έμμεν ἁλίῳ κυ[ Pae. 6.149

    ἔσσεται γὰρ ἁδυ[ Pae. 21.13

    ]ὅτ' ἦσαν [fr. 111a. 3. ἐμμεν[ ?fr. 338. 3.

    Lexicon to Pindar > εἰμί

  • 107 τις

    τις, [full] τι, Indef. Pron.
    A any one, any thing, enclitic through all cases (for exceptions v. infr.):—but τίς; τί; Interrog. Pron. who? what?, oxyt. in the monosyll. cases, parox. in the others:—Dialectal forms: Cypr. σις ( si se) Inscr.Cypr.135.10 H.; Arc. σις (with <*> for ς) IG5(2).262.25 (Mantinea, v B.C.); Thess. κις ib.9(2).515.12 ([place name] Larissa), 1226.4, 1229.27 ([place name] Phalanna), pl. κινες ib.517.41 ([place name] Larissa), neut. κι in διεκί, ποκκί (qq.v.); neut. pl. [dialect] Dor. σά, [dialect] Boeot. τά, [dialect] Aeol. dat. τίω, τίοισι (v. infr. B). (I.-E. q[uglide]i-, cf. Lat. quis, quid, etc.; for σά, τά, v. ἄσσα, σά μάν; with τέο (v. infr. B) cf. OSlav. gen. c<*>eso.)
    A Indef. Pron. τις, τι, gen. [dialect] Ion. τεο Od.16.305, Hdt.1.58; more freq. τευ Il.2.388, al., Hdt.4.30, al., Meliss.7, etc.; Trag. and [dialect] Att. του A.Pr.21, Ar.Ach. 329, Th.1.70, etc. (sts. fem., S.Aj. 290, OT 1107 (lyr.), E.Hec. 370, etc.); του is rare after 300 B.C., never in LXX or NT, but found in IG12(5).798.17 (Tenos, iii B.C.), PCair.Zen.250.6, 647.23 (iii B.C.), Plb.3.23.3, revived by the Atticists, D.H.8.29, Plu.Fab.20, etc.; τινος Pi.P.2.90, IG12.16.17, 65.41, A.Eu. 5, Ch. 102, S.Ant. 698, al., Hdt.2.109, al. (Rh.Mus.72.483), etc.; dat. [dialect] Ion.

    τεῳ Il.16.227

    , Od.11.502, Hdt.2.48, 5.86; Trag. and [dialect] Att. τῳ (also in Hom., Il.1.299, 12.328, Od.13.308, 20.297, al., always in masc.) A.Th. 1045, IG12.39.54, D.S.18.45; as fem., A.Th. 472, S. OT80, etc.; τινι (Hom. in the form

    οὔ τινι Il.17.68

    , Od.14.96) Pi. O.9.26, al., B.17.12, Hdt.1.114 (elsewh. fem., 2.62, 3.69, 83, 4.113), A.Th. 1041, S.Aj. 443, 495, etc.; acc. τινα Il.1.62, 5.761, etc., neut. τι 2.122, etc.: dual τινε Od.4.26, Pl.Sph. 237d, Prm. 143c, 149e: pl. τινες (Hom. only in

    οὔ τινες Od.6.279

    , 17.587 and οἵτινες (v. ὅστις)); [dialect] Dor. τινεν SIG527.127 (Drerus, iii B.C.); nom. and acc. neut. τινα (

    ὅτινα Il.22.450

    ), never in Trag., Ar., Th., or Hdt., f.l. in Isoc.4.74, first in Pl.Chrm. 163d, Ep. 325a, D.47.63, Hyp.Ath.19, Alex.110, Sotad.Com.1.22, Arist.EN 1094a5, IG42(1).121.35 (Epid., iv B.C.), etc.; ἄσσα (q.v.) Od.19.218, never in Trag. or Hdt.; [dialect] Att. ἄττα first in Th.1.113, 2.100, Ar.Ra. 173, al., Pl.R. 400a, etc., never in LXX, Plb., D.S., Str., revived by the Atticists, D.H.Comp.3, etc.; gen. [dialect] Ion. τεων Hdt.2.175, 5.57, τεῶν cj. for γε ῶν in 4.76; τινων not in Hdt., first in Ar.Eq. 977 (lyr.); dat. τισι, τισιν, first in Hdt. 9.113, X.Ath.1.18; N.-W. [dialect] Dor. τινοις GDI1409.5 (Delph., iii B.C.); [dialect] Ion. τεοισι Hdt.8.113, 9.27 (for τεοις and τεον v. τεός); acc. τινας Il.15.735, Od.11.371 (also in οὕστινας, ὅτινας, v. ὅστις), etc.; neut. τινα (v. supr.):—any one, any thing, some one, some thing; and as Adj. any, some, and serving as the Indef. Art. a, an;

    θεός νύ τίς ἐστι κοτήεις Il.5.191

    ;

    καί τις θεὸς ἡγεμόνευεν Od.9.142

    ; οὐδέ τις αὐτὸν ἠείδη δμώων ib. 205; ἤ τι ὀϊσάμενος, ἢ.. ib. 339; μή τίς μοι ὑποδείσας ἀναδύη ib. 377, cf. 405- 410; εἴ τινά που μετ' ὄεσσι λάβοι ib. 418, cf. 421, al.; τις θεός construed as if τις θεῶν, 19.40, cf. 11.502, IG12.94.19, E.Hel. 1039.
    II special usages:
    1 some one (of many), i.e. many a one,

    ὧδε δέ τις εἴπεσκεν Il.7.201

    , etc.: sts. with meiosis, implying all or men, 13.638, Od.3.224; so in Prose, Hdt.5.49 fin., Th.2.37, etc.
    2 any one concerned, every one,

    εὖ μέν τις δόρυ θηξάσθω Il.2.382

    ; ἀλλά τις αὐτὸς ἴτω let every man come himself, 17.254;

    ἵνα τις στυγέῃσι καὶ ἄλλος 8.515

    , cf. 16.209, 17.227, al.; so in Trag. and [dialect] Att., even with the imper., τοῦτό τις.. ἴστω S Aj.417 (lyr.), cf. E.Ba. 346, Ar.Av. 1187;

    ἀγορεύω τινὶ ἐμὲ μὴ βασανίζειν Id.Ra. 628

    ; τοὺς ξυμμάχους αὐτόν τινα κολάζειν that every man should himself chastise his own allies, Th.1.40, cf. 6.77;

    ὅ τί τις ἐδύνατο Id.7.75

    ; ἄμεινόν τινος better than any others, D.21.66, cf. 19.35:—this is more fully expressed by adding other pronominal words,

    τις ἕκαστος Od.9.65

    , Th.6.31, etc.;

    πᾶς τις A.Ag. 1205

    , Hdt.6.80, Th.8.94, etc.;

    ἅπας τις Hdt.3.113

    , etc.;

    οὐδέν τι μᾶλλον Id.4.118

    . In these senses, τις is freq. combined with pl. words, οἱ κακοὶ.. οὐκ ἴσασι, πρίν τις ἐκβάλῃ, for πρὶν ἐκβάλωσι, S.Aj. 965; οἷς ἂν ἐπίω, ἧσσόν τις πρόσεισι, for ἧσσον προσίασι, Th.4.85;

    ἐτόλμα τις.., ὁρῶντες Id.2.53

    , cf. 7.75; esp. after εἴ or ἤν τις, X. Mem.1.2.62, al.
    3 in reference to a definite person, whom one wishes to avoid naming, οὐκ ἔφασαν ἰέναι, ἐὰν μή τις χρήματα διδῷ (i.e. Cyrus) Id.An.1.4.12, cf. Ar.Ra. 552, Theoc.5.122; so also euphem. for something bad,

    ἤν τι ποιῶμεν Th.2.74

    ;

    ἂν οὗτός τι πάθῃ D.4.11

    : hence for the [ per.] 1st or [ per.] 2nd pers. Pron.,

    ἅ τιν' οὐ πείσεσθαι ὀΐω Il.1.289

    , cf. S.Ant. 751; ποῖ τις τρέψεται; for ποῖ τρέψομαι; Ar.Th. 603, cf. S.Aj. 245 (lyr.), 1138, Th.4.59, X.An.3.4.40, 5.7.31, etc.
    4 indefinitely, where we say they, French on, sts. with an ironical force,

    φοβεῖταί τις A.Ch.59

     (lyr.);

    μισεῖ τις ἐκεῖνον D.4.8

    ; as voc., τὸν Πλοῦτον ἔξω τις κάλει call P. out, somebody, Ar.Pl. 1196.
    5 τις, τι may be opposed, expressly or by implication, to οὐδείς, οὐδέν, and mean somebody, something, by meiosis for some great one, some great thing, ηὔχεις τις εἶναι you boasted that you were somebody, E.El. 939;

    εἰσὶν ὅμως τινὲς οἱ εὐδοκιμοῦντες Arist.Pol. 1293b13

    ;

    τὸ δοκεῖν τιν' εἶναι Men.156

    ;

    τὸ δοκεῖν τινὲς εἶναι D.21.213

    ;

    ὡς σὲ μὲν ἐν τῇ πόλει δεῖ τινὰ φαίνεσθαι, τὴν πόλιν δ' ἐν τοῖς Ἕλλησι μηδενὸς ἀξίαν εἶναι Id.10.71

    ; κἠγών τις φαίνομαι ἦμεν after all I too am somebody, Theoc.11.79, cf. Act.Ap.5.36; also in neut.,

    οἴονταί τι εἶναι ὄντες οὐδενὸς ἄξιοι Pl.Ap. 41e

    , cf.Phd. 63c, Phdr. 243a, Euthd. 303c, etc.:— so τι λέγειν to be near the mark, opp. οὐδὲν λέγειν, Id.Prt. 339c, R. 329e, Phdr. 260a, etc.;

    ἵνα καὶ εἰδῶμεν εἴ τι ὅδε λέγει Id.Cra. 407e

    ;

    οἴεσθέ τι ποιεῖν, οὐδὲν ποιοῦντες Id.Smp. 173c

    .
    b τις is sts. opp. to another word,

    ἀελλοπόδων μέν τιν' εὐφραίνοισιν ἵππων τιμαί.., τέρπεται δὲ καί τις.. Pi.Fr. 221

    ;

    τισὶ τῶν πολιτῶν ἀποροῦσι συνεξέδωκε θυγατέρας.., τοὺς δ' ἐλύσατο ἐκ τῶν πολεμίων Lys.19.59

    ;

    μέρος μέν τι σιδήρου, μέρος δέ τι ὀστράκινον LXX Da.2.33

     (more freq. with the Article, v. infr. 10 c); ἔστιν οὖν οὐ πᾶν τὸ ταχύ, ἀλλά τι (sic codd. BT)

    αὐτοῦ ἀγαστόν Pl.Cra. 412c

    ;

    ἀναγκαῖον ἤτοι πᾶσι τοῖς πολίταις ἀποδίδοσθαι πάσας ταύτας τὰς κρίσεις ἢ τισὶ πάσας.. ἢ τινὰς μὲν αὐτῶν πᾶσι τινὰς δὲ τισίν Arist.Pol. 1298a9

    , cf. 1277a23; τὸ μεῖζον τοῦθ' ὅπερ ἐστὶν ἑτέρου λέγεται· τινὸς γὰρ λέγεται μεῖζον greater than something, Id.Cat. 6a38;

    τὸ πρώτως ὂν καὶ οὐ τὶ ὂν ἀλλ' ὂν ἁπλῶς Id.Metaph. 1028a30

    ; πότερον τῷ τυχόντι ἢ τισίν; Id.Pol. 1269a26.
    6 with pr. names τις commonly signifies one named so-and-so,

    ἦν δέ τις ἐν Τρώεσσι Δάρης Il.5.9

    , cf. X.An.3.1.4, etc.; with a sense of contempt, Θερσίτης τις ἦν there was one Thersites, S.Ph. 442.
    b one of the same sort, converting the pr. name into an appellative, ἤ τις Ἀπόλλων ἢ Πάν an Apollo or a Pan, A.Ag.55 (anap.); [πόλιες] ταὶ μέλονται πρός τινος ἢ Διὸς ἢ γλαυκᾶς Ἀθάνας Lyr.in PVat.11v xi7;

    Σκύλλαν τινά A.Ag. 1233

    , cf.Ar.V. 181, Av. 512, Ra. 912: so also

    ὥς τις ἥλιος A.Ag. 288

    ; ἰσθμόν τιν' Ar. Th. 647.
    7 with Adjs. τις combines to express the idea of a Subst. used as predicate, ὥς τις θαρσαλέος καὶ ἀναιδής ἐσσι προΐκτης a bold and impudent beggar, Od.17.449, cf. 18.382, 20.140, Il.3.220; ἐγώ τις, ὡς ἔοικε, δυσμαθής a dull ard, Pl.R. 358a, cf. Prt. 340e; φόβου πλέα τις εἶ a cow ard, A.Pr. 696, cf. Th. 979(lyr.), Ag. 1140 (lyr.); ὡς ταχεῖά τις.. χάρις διαρρεῖ in what swift fashion ( = ταχέως πως), S.Aj. 1266, cf. OT 618, Hdt.4.198; δεινόν τι ποιεύμενος thinking it a terrible thing, Id.3.155, 5.33.
    8 with numerals and Adjs. expressing number, size, or the like , εἷς δέ τις ἀρχὸς ἀνὴρ.. ἔστω some one man, Il.1.144;

    ἕνα τιν' ἂν καθεῖσεν Ar.Ra. 911

    ;

    δώσει δέ τι ἕν γε φέρεσθαι Od.15.83

    ;

    τινὰ μίαν νύκτα Th.6.61

    ;

    προσκαλεσάμενός τινας δύο τῶν ἑκατονταρχῶν Act.Ap.23.23

    ; sts. the τις softens the definiteness of the numeral, ἑπτά τινες some seven, seven or so, Th.7.34;

    ἐς διακοσίους τινάς Id.3.111

    , cf. 7.87, 8.21; so without an actual numeral, ἡμέρας τινάς some days, i.e. several, Id.3.52; στρατῷ τινι of a certain amount, considerable, Id.8.3; ἐνιαυτόν τινα a year or so, Id.3.68; so οὐ πολλοί τινες, τινὲς οὐ πολλοί, A.Pers. 510, Th. 6.94, etc.; ὀλίγοι τινές or

    τινὲς ὀλίγοι Id.2.17

    , 3.7; οὔ τινα πολλὸν χρόνον no very long time, Hdt.5.48;

    τις στρατιὰ οὐ πολλή Th.6.61

    ; so also ὅσσος τις χρυσός what a store of gold, Od.10.45, cf. Hdt. 1.193, 2.18, etc.;

    κόσοι τινές Id.7.234

    ;

    πηλίκαι τινὲς τιμωρίαι Isoc. 20.3

    ;

    πολλὸς γάρ τις ἔκειτο Il.7.156

    ;

    ἐκ πολλοῦ τευ χρόνου Hdt. 2.58

    .
    9 with Pronominal words, ἀλλά τί μοι τόδε θυμὸς.. μερμηρίζει something, namely this, Od.20.38, cf. 380; οἷός τις what sort of a man, Il.5.638 (dub. l.), cf. Od.9.348, 20.377, Pl.Prt. 313a, etc.;

    ποῖός τις S.Ant.42

    , OC 1163, Hdt.3.34, X.An.7.6.24, etc.;

    ὁποῖός τις Id.Cyr.2.2.2

    , al.;

    εὐτυχίη τις τοιήδε Hdt.3.139

    , cf. X.Mem.1.1.1, etc.;

    τοιοῦτός τις Id.An.5.8.7

    .
    10 with the Article,
    a when a noun with the Art. is in appos. with τις, as ὅταν δ' ὁ κύριος παρῇ τις when the person in authority, whoever he be, is here, S.OC 289; τοὺς αὐτοέντας.. τιμωρεῖν τινας (v.l. τινα) Id.OT 107.
    b in Philosophic writers, τις is added to the Art. to show that the Art. is used to denote a particular individual who is not specified in the general formula, although he would be in the particular case, ὁ τὶς ἄνθρωπος the individual man (whoever he may be), this or that man, opp. ἄνθρωπος (man in general), ὁ τὶς ἵππος, ἡ τὶς γραμματική, Arist.Cat. 1b4, 8; τὸ τὶ μέγεθος, opp. ὅλως τὸ μέγεθος, Id.Pol. 1283a4, cf. S.E.P.2.223; but in

    ἑνὸς γὰρ τό γε τὶ φήσεις σημεῖον εἶναι Pl.Sph. 237d

    , the Art. is used as in Il. cc. s.v. ὁ, ἡ

    , τό B.1.5

    : later ὅ τις (or ὁ τὶς ) much like ὁ δεῖνα, δεῦρο ὅ τις θεός, ὄφθητί μοι in a general formula of invocation, PMag.Par.1.236; αἴρω σε, ἥ τις βοτάνη ib.287; εἰς τήν τινα κρείαν (leg. χρείαν) ib.289.
    c freq. in opposed clauses,

    ὁ μέν τις.., ὁ δὲ.. E.Med. 1141

    , Hec. 624, Pl.Phd. 99b, etc.;

    ὁ μέν τις.., ἄλλος δὲ.. E.IT 1407

    ;

    ὁ μὲν.., ὁ δέ τις.. X.Cyr.1.4.15

    : pl.,

    οἱ μέν τινες.., οἱ δὲ.. Hdt.1.127

    , cf. Th.2.91;

    οἱ μέν τινες.., οἱ δὲ.., οἱ δέ τινες X.Cyr.3.2.10

    , etc.; οἱ μὲν.., οἱ δέ τινες.. ib.6.1.26, etc.: also combined with other alternative words,

    ὁ μέν τις.., ὁ δέ τις.., ἕτερος δέ τις.. Id.Smp.2.6

    ; ὁ μὲν.., ἕτερος δέ τις.., ὁ δὲ.. , etc., Ar. Pl. 162 sq.: also in neut.,

    τὸ μέν τι.., τὸ δέ τι.. Pl.Ep. 358a

    ;

    τὸ μέν τι.., τὸ δὲ.. Hdt.3.40

    ; in adverb. sense, τὸ μὲν.., τὸ δέ τι.. partly.., partly.., Plb.1.73.4; and τι remains unaltered even when the Art. is pl.,

    τὰ μέν τι μαχόμενοι, τὰ δὲ καὶ ἀναπαυόμενοι X.An.4.1.14

    , cf. HG7.1.46; also τὸ δέ τι.. but in some measure.., without τὸ μέν preceding, Th.1.107, cf. 118, 7.48.
    d later τις is used as in b supr. but without the Art., γράψον.. ὅτι τι καί τι εἴληφας that you have received such and such things, POxy.937.22 (iii A.D.); κληρονόμους καταλείπω τὴν θυγατέρα μού τινα καὶ τὸν σύντροφον αὐτῆς τινα καί τινα ib.1034.2 (ii A.D.); τίς τινι χαίρειν A to B greeting (in a draft letter), ib. 509 (ii A.D.).
    II the neut. τι is used,
    a collectively, ἦν τι καὶ ἐν ταῖς Συρακούσαις there was a party.., Th.7.48; so perh. τῶν ἄλλων οὔ πέρ τι πεφυγμένον ἐστ' Ἀφροδίτην, οὔτε θεῶν, οὔτ' ἀνθρώπων no class, h.Ven.34 (but masc. τις in h.Merc. 143).
    b euphem. for something bad, v. supr. 3.
    c joined with Verbs, somewhat, in any degree, at all,

    ἦ ῥά τί μοι κεχολώσεαι Il.5.421

    ;

    παρεθάρρυνέ τι αὐτούς X.HG6.4.7

    , etc.: with Adjs. or Adverbs, οὕτω δή τι ἰσχυραί, οὕτω δή τι πολύγονον, etc., Hdt.3.12, 108, cf. 4.52; so also

    ὀλίγον τι ἧσσον Od.15.365

    ;

    οὐδέ τι μᾶλλον Hdt.6.123

    , etc.;

    ἧσσόν τι Th.3.75

    , etc.; οὐ πάνυ τι, πολύ τι, σχεδόν τι, v. πάνυ 1.3,

    πολύς 111.1a

    , 2a, σχεδόν IV; also in conjunction with

    οὐδέν, μηδέν, οὐδέν τι πάντως Hdt.6.3

    ; οὐδέν, μηδέν τι μᾶλλον, E.Alc. 522, S.Aj. 280;

    μηδέν τι λίαν E.Andr. 1234

    :—also καί τι καὶ.. ὑποψίᾳ in part also from suspicion, Th.1.107;

    καί πού τι καί Pi.O.1.28

    .
    12 τίς τε freq. in Hom.,

    ὡς ὅτε τίς τε Il.3.33

    , 4.141, v. τε B.
    13 ἤ τις ἢ οὐδείς few or none, next to none, Hdt.3.140, X.Cyr.7.5.45, D.C.47.5, 48.4; ἤ τι ἢ οὐδέν little or nothing, Pl.Ap. 17b;

    ἢ οὐδεὶς ἤ τις D.C.41.62

     (s. v.l.).
    14 τις is pleonast. in such phrases as οὐδέν τι or μηδέν τι, v. supr. 11c.
    b repeated in successive clauses,

    ὅσα λέγει τις ἢ πράσσειτις ἢψέγειν ἔχει S.Ant. 689

    ;

    εἴ τις δύο ἢ καὶ πλέους τις ἡμέρας λογίζεται Id.Tr. 944

     (where however κἄτι πλείους is prob. cj.), cf. E.Or. 1218 (whereas τις is sts. omitted in the first clause,

    οὔτε φωνὴν οὔτε του μορφὴν βροτῶν A.Pr.21

    , cf. S.Tr.3): but in E.Andr. 734, ἔστι γάρ τις οὐ πρόσω.. πόλις τις, the repetition is pleonastic, as also in A.Supp.57 sq. (lyr., s. v.l.).
    15 τις is sts. omitted, οὐδέ κεν ἔνθα τεόν γε μένος καὶ χεῖρας ὄνοιτο (sc. τις) Il.13.287; ὡς δ' ἐν ὀνείρῳ οὐ δύναται (sc. τις)

    φεύγοντα διώκειν 22.199

    , cf. S.OC 1226 (lyr.), Leg.Gort.2.2, X.Smp.5.2, Pl.Grg. 456d: τις must often be supplied from what goes before, ib. 478c, Prt. 319d.
    b sts. also τις is omitted before a gen. case which must depend upon it, as

    ἢ [τις] τᾶς ἀσώτου Σισυφιδᾶν γενεᾶς S.Aj. 189

     (lyr.); ἢν γαμῇ ποτ' αὐτὸς ἢ [τις]

    τῶν ξυγγενῶν Ar.Nu. 1128

    ;

    ἐν τῶν πόλεων IG12.56.14

    .--Cf. ὅστις, οὔτις, μήτις, ἄλλο τι.
    1 accentuation: τις is normally enclitic, but in certain uses is orthotone, i.e. theoretically oxytone (τίς, τινά, τινές, τινῶν, etc., cf. Choerob. in Theod.1.373 H.) and barytone when followed by another word ( τὶς or τις, τινὰ, τινὲς, τινῶν, etc.). According to Sch. D.T.p.240 H. its orthotone accent is τίς (not τὶς) , τίνα, τίνες, etc. The orthotone form is used in codd.:
    a at the beginning of a sentence, τίς ἔνδον.. ; is any one within? A.Ch. 654 ( τὶς cj. Hermann); τί φημι; = λέγω τι; am I saying anything? S.Tr. 865, OT 1471; <τίς ἦλθε;> ἦλθέ τις has anybody come? Somebody has come, Sch.D.T. l.c.; τὶς κάθηται, τὶς περιπατεῖ, so and so is sitting (walking), S.E.M.8.97; τὶς αἰπόλος καλούμενος Κομάτας Sch.Theoc.7.78;

    τίς ποτε οἰκοδεσπότης.. ἐκοπία Aesop.

     in Gloss. iii p.41; or after a pause,

    πῶς γὰρ ἄν, ἔφην ἐγώ, ὦ βέλτιστε, τὶς ἀποκρίναιτο Pl.R. 337e

    ; τι οὖν ([etym.] τὶς ἂν εἴποι) ταῦτα λέγεις; D.1.14 (v.l.);

    ἔντοσθεν δὲ γυνά, τι θεῶν δαίδαλμα Theoc.1.32

    ;

    οὐ γυμνὸν τὸ φίλαμα, τι δ' ὦ ξένε καὶ πλέον ἑξεῖς Mosch.1.5

     (v.l. for τὺ).
    b when τις is opp. to another τις or to some other word,

    τισὶ μὲν συμφέρει, τισὶ δ' οὐ συμφέρει Arist.Pol. 1284b40

    , cf. Th.2.92, Pl.Cri. 49a, D. 9.2;

    τινὲς μὲν οὖν.., ἡμεῖς δὲ.. Sor.1.1

    ;

    τὸ τὶ μὲν ψεῦδος ἔχον, τὶ δὲ ἀληθές S.E.M.8.127

    ;

    ἀλλὰ τινὰ μὲν.., τινὰ δὲ.. Gem.14.6

    ;

    ποτὲ μὲν πρὸς πάντα, ποτὲ δὲ πρὸς τινά Sor.1.48

    : without such opposition, τοῦτ' εἰς ἀνίαν τοὔπος ἔρχεται τινί for a certain person, S.Aj. 1138. Codd. are not consistent; in signf.11.5a, 10c, 13 they make it enclitic; in signf. 11.5b sts. enclitic, sts. orthotone (v. supr.); sts. enclitic and orthotone in the same sentence,

    πάντα δὲ τὰ γιγνόμενα ὑπό τέ τινος γίγνεται καὶ ἔκ τινος καὶ τί Arist.Metaph. 1032a14

    , cf. Pl.Chrm. 165c.
    2 position:
    a τις is rarely first word in the sentence, and rarely follows a pause (v. supr. 111.1a, b); it may stand second word,

    ἔσκε τις ἐνθάδε μάντις ἀνήρ Od.9.508

    , cf. Il.8.515, 23.331; but in general its position is not far before or after the word to which it belongs in sense,

    ἀλλ' ἄγε δή τινα μάντιν ἐρείομεν 1.62

    ;

    φυλακὴ δέ τις ἔμπεδος ἔστω 8.521

    .
    b in [dialect] Ion. Prose it sts. stands between its genitive and the Article of that genitive,

    τῶν τις Περσέων Hdt.1.85

    ;

    τῶν τις ἱρέων Id.2.38

    ;

    τῶν τινες Φοινίκων Id.8.90

    ;

    ἐς τῶν τι ἄλλο στομάτων τοῦ Νείλου Id.2.179

    ; so also in late Prose, Ath.3.108d, Eust.1402.18, 1659.27, 1676.1.
    c it stands between the Art. and Subst. in signf.11.10b.
    d τίς τι is the correct order, not τί τις, IG12.110.46, Th.7.10, X.An.4.1.14 (codd. dett.), D.22.22, etc.
    e whereas in [dialect] Att. the order ἐάν τις is compulsory, in [dialect] Dor. the usual order is αἴ τίς κα, Leg.Gort.9.43, al., Tab.Heracl.1.105, al. (but

    αἴ κά τις Epich.35

    , 159;

    αἰ δέ κα μή τις Leg.Gort.5.13

    ): later [dialect] Dor.

    εἴ τί κα GDI2101.3

    , al.; καἴ τι ἂν ( = καὶ εἴ τι ἂν) IG5(1).1390.50 (Andania, i B.C., v. infr. B.11.1b):—this [dialect] Dor. order influenced the Koine, as in the rare

    εἴ τις ἂν Plu.TG15

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τις

  • 108 ζάω

    ζάω contr. ζῶ (Hom.+) impf. ἔζων (Ro 7:9 B ἔζην; on this form s. Schwyzer I 675; B-D-F §88; Mlt-H. 194, both w. ref.); fut. ζήσω (uniformly attested Ro 6:2; Hb 12:9); the later (since Hippocr. VII p. 536 L.; LXX; AscIs 3:9; Jos., Ant. 1, 193 al.) form ζήσομαι (B-D-F §77; Rob. 356) is more common (on the fut. forms s. JLee, NovT 22, ’80, 289–98; GKilpatrick, ibid. 25, ’83, 146–51); 1 aor. ἔζησα. On the LXX usage s. Thackeray 269; for forms in pap, Gignac II 370.
    ① to be alive physically, live
    ⓐ of physical life in contrast to death
    α. gener. Ac 22:22; Ro 7:1, 2, 3; 14:8ac; 1 Cor 7:39; 2 Cor 5:15a; 6:9; Hb 9:17. ψυχὴ ζῶσα a living soul (Gen 1:20 al.; Just., D. 6, 1 ζῇ ψυχῇ) 1 Cor 15:45 (Gen 2:7); Rv 16:3 v.l. ὅσα ἔτη ζῇ as many years as he lives B 10:6 (cp. SIG 663, 6; Sb 173, 6 Αὐρήλιος ζήσας ἔτη νε´; En 10:10). τὸ ζῆν life (Attic wr., ins, pap, LXX) ὥστε ἐξαπορηθῆναι ἡμᾶς καὶ τοῦ ζῆν so that we even despaired of life 2 Cor 1:8. διὰ παντὸς τοῦ ζῆν during the whole lifetime Hb 2:15 (cp. Diod S 1, 74, 3 διατελεῖν πάντα τὸν τοῦ ζῆν χρόνον; 4, 46, 4). ἔτι ζῶν while he was still living= before his death Mt 27:63 (CB I/2 660 no. 618 Ζώσιμος ἔτι ζῶν κατεσκεύασεν; 3 Km 12:6). ζῶντες ἐβλήθησαν … εἰς τὴν λίμνην τοῦ πυρός they were thrown alive into the lake of fire Rv 19:20. ζῶσα τέθνηκεν though alive she is dead 1 Ti 5:6 (cp. Sextus 7). ἡμεῖς οἱ ζῶντες we during our (earthly) life 2 Cor 4:11; the same phrase= we who are still living 1 Th 4:15, 17. Here the opp. is νεκροί, as in Mt 22:32; Mk 12:27; Lk 20:38a. ζῶντες καὶ νεκροί the living and the dead Ac 10:42; Ro 14:9b; 2 Ti 4:1; 1 Pt 4:5; 2 Cl 1:1; B 7:2.—Occasionally the contrast betw. νεκρός and ζῆν is used fig. with ref. to the realm of religion and ethics Lk 15:24 v.l., 32.
    β. of dead persons who return to life become alive again: of humans in general (3 Km 17:23) Mt 9:18; Ac 9:41; 20:12; Rv 20:4, 5; AcPl Ha 11, 7. Of Jesus Mk 16:11; Lk 24:5, 23; Ac 1:3; 25:19; Ro 14:9a; 2 Cor 13:4a; Rv 1:18b; 2:8 (Just., D. 69, 6 νεκροὺς … ζῆν ποιήσας).
    γ. of sick persons, if their illness terminates not in death but in recovery be well, recover (Artem. 4, 4 ἔζησεν ὁ παῖς=became well; 5, 71; 72; PGM 1, 188; 4 Km 1:2; 8:8 εἰ ζήσομαι ἐκ τῆς ἀρρωστίας μου ταύτης; Jos., Vi. 421) Mk 5:23; J 4:50, 51, 53.—Of removal of anxiety 1 Th 3:8.
    δ. also of healthy persons live on, remain alive (X., An. 3, 2, 39 ὅστις δὲ ζῆν ἐπιθυμεῖ πειράσθω νικᾶν; Ep. 56 of Apollonius of Tyana [Philostrat. I 359, 14]; ApcMos 31 διὰ τί σὺ ἀποθνῄσκεις καγὼ ζῶ;) Ac 25:24; 28:4. ἐὰν ὁ κύριος θελήσῃ ζήσομεν Js 4:15. ὸ̓ς ἔχει τὴν πληγὴν τῆς μαχαίρης καὶ ἔζησεν Rv 13:14.
    ε. of beings that in reality, or as they are portrayed, are not subject to death: of Melchizedek Hb 7:8 (opp. ἀποθνῄσκοντες ἄνθρωποι). Jesus as everlasting high priest πάντοτε ζῶν 7:25.—In this sense it is most comprehensively applied to God (s. CBurchard, Untersuch. zu JosAs p. 103) (ὁ) θεὸς (ὁ) ζῶν (cp. 4 Km 19:4, 16; Is 37:4, 17; Hos 2:1; Da 6:21 Theod.; 3 Macc 6:28; TestAbr A 17 p. 99, 10 [Stone p. 46]; TestJob 37:2; JosAs 49:3 al.; SibOr 3, 763; POxy 924, 11 [IV A.D., Gnostic]; PGM 4, 1038 ὁ μέγας ζῶν θεός; 7, 823; 12, 79; Philo, Decal. 67 ὁ ζῶν ἀεὶ θεός; Orig., C. Cels. 8, 59, 18.—The phrase ‘the living God’ is not found in Joseph.) Mt 16:16; 26:63; J 6:69 v.l.; Ac 14:15; Ro 9:26 (Hos 2:1); 2 Cor 3:3; 6:16; 1 Th 1:9; 1 Ti 3:15; 4:10; 6:17 v.l.; Hb 3:12; 9:14; 10:31; 12:22; Rv 1:18a; 4:10; 7:2; 10:6; 2 Cl 20:2; GJs 20:1; AcPl Ha 2, 32; also ὁ ζῶν πατήρ J 6:57. W. the addition εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων Rv 15:7; cp. 4:9 (cp. Tob 13:2; Sir 18:1). God takes a sovereign oath in the words ζῶ ἐγώ as surely as I live (Num 14:28 al.) Ro 14:11 (Is 49:18; classical parallels GStählin, NovT 5, ’62, 142 n. 2). ζῇ κύριος ὁ θεός [μου] as surely as the Lord my God lives GJs 4:1; 6:1; 13:3; 15:3; 19:3 (Judg 8:19; 1 Km 25:34 al; GrBar 1:7; cp. ApcEsdr 2:7); in expanded form καὶ ζῇ ὁ Χριστὸς αὐτοῦ 15:4 (s. deStrycker ad loc.).—Christ lives διὰ τὸν πατέρα because of the Father J 6:57b (s. Bultmann, comm. ad loc.).
    ⓑ w. mention of that upon which life depends ἐπί τινι on the basis of someth. (Andoc. 1, 100; Isocr. 10, 18; Ael. Aristid. 28, 103 K.=49 p. 525 D.) ζ. ἐπʼ ἄρτῳ live on bread Mt 4:4; Lk 4:4 (both Dt 8:3). ζ. ἔκ τινος obtain one’s living fr. someth. (Aristoph., Eccl. 591; Demosth. 57, 36; POxy 1117, 19; 1557, 12; TestJob 47:1f) 1 Cor 9:14.
    ⓒ w. more precise mention of the sphere (Artem. 3, 62 ἐν ἀγορᾷ ζ.=spend his life in the marketplace) ζ. ἐν σαρκί live in the flesh in contrast to the heavenly life Phil 1:22; Gal 2:20c; ζ. ἐν κόσμῳ live in the world Col 2:20. ζ. ἐν θεῷ, live in God (as the Being who penetrates and embraces everything) Ac 17:28 (s. κινέω 3). For AcPl Ha 1, 15 s. 2a end.
    ② to live in a transcendent sense, live, of the sanctified life of a child of God (ζῆν in the sense of a higher type of life than the animal: X., Mem. 3, 3, 11; Cass. Dio 69, 19: after years of public service, Similis retires and prepares this epitaph: Σίμιλις ἐνταύθα κεῖται βιοὺς μὲν ἔτη τόσα, ζήσας δὲ ἔτη ἑπτά=Here lies Similis, existing for so many years, but alive for only seven.).
    ⓐ in the world ἐγὼ ἔζων χωρὶς νόμου ποτέ I was once (truly) alive without law (this has been interpr. to mean when no law existed; Paul is then regarded as speaking fr. the viewpoint of humanity in paradise before the command Gen 2:16 f; 3:3. Another interpr. thinks of Paul as referring to the period in his life when he was not conscious of the existence and significance of the law. In view of Paul’s climactic affirmation in Ro 7:25, Paul probably illustrates in the first person the perils of a Christian who succumbs to the illusion that moral action is connected with law rather than with the ‘spirit of life in Christ’ Ro 8:2) Ro 7:9. Even now those who listen to the voice of the Son of God enjoy this life J 5:25; cp. 11:26; likew. those who receive him into their being ὁ τρώγων τὸν ἄρτον 6:57c; cp. Ro 6:11, 13 (ἐκ νεκρῶν ζῶντας); Gal 2:19; Rv 3:1. This heavenly life on earth is a ζ. πνεύματι Gal 5:25 or a life not of mere human achievement, but of Christ who lives in Christians 2:20ab. Also of the superhuman power of the apostle ζήσομεν σὺν αὐτῷ ἐκ δυνάμεως θεοῦ εἰς ὑμᾶς we shall live with him (Christ) through God’s power in our dealings with you 2 Cor 13:4. ὁ κύριος βούλεται ζῆν ἡμᾶς ἐν θεῷ=the Lord wills that we live under God’s direction AcPl Ha 1, 15 (opp. ἀποθανεῖν ἐν ἁμαρτίαις; s. 1c end)
    ⓑ in the glory of the life to come (Sir 48:11; cp. Dt 4:1; 8:1; 30:16).
    α. abs. Lk 10:28; J 11:25; 14:19; Ro 8:13b; Hb 12:9. ἐμοὶ τ. ζῆν Χριστός= life is possible for me only where Christ is (hence death is gain) Phil 1:21 (s. OSchmitz, GHeinrici Festschr. 1914, 155–69). Another common interpr. is for me to live is Christ, i.e. while I am alive I experience real life in connection with Christ; w. death comes life in all fullness in the presence of Jesus.
    β. More specifically εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα have eternal life (Ps.-Lucian, Philopatr. 17 ζῆν εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα; PsSol 14:2) J 6:51, 58 (in J the blessed life which the follower of Jesus enjoys here and now in the body is simply continued in the heavenly life of the future. In other respects also the dividing line betw. the present and the future life is somet. nonexistent or at least not discernible); B 6:3; 8:5; 9:2; 11:10f; ἅμα σὺν αὐτῷ (i.e. Χριστῷ) ζ. live together with Christ 1 Th 5:10; ζ. διʼ αὐτοῦ (i.e. Chr.) 1J 4:9; ζ. κατὰ θεὸν πνεύματι live, as God (lives), in the Spirit 1 Pt 4:6. ὁ δίκαιος ἐκ πίστεως ζήσεται (cp. Hab 2:4) he that is just through faith will have life Ro 1:17 (AFeuillet, NTS 6, ’59, 52–80; but s. Fitzmyer, Ro [AB] ad loc.); Gal 3:11; Hb 10:38. This life is τὸ ἀληθινὸν ζῆν ITr 9:2; IEph 11:1. Christ is called τὸ ἀδιάκριτον ἡμῶν ζῆν our unshakable or inseparable life 3:2. τὸ διὰ παντὸς ἡμῶν ζῆν our total life 1 Mg 1:2—The law-directed pers. believes concerning legal performance: ὁ ποιήσας αὐτὰ ζήσεται ἐν αὐτοῖς (Lev 18:5) Gal 3:12; cp. Ro 10:5 (cp. Dio Chrys. 58 [75], 1 οἱ τοῦτον [= τ. νόμον] φυλάττοντες ἔχονται τῆς σωτηρίας=those who observe law have a firm grip on security).
    ③ to conduct oneself in a pattern of behavior, live (Hom. et al.)
    ⓐ used w. adverbs or other modifiers: adv. (Sallust. 19 p. 34, 25 κακῶς ζῆν [Just., A I, 4, 7]; SIG 889, 13ff; Wsd 14:28; Philo; Jos., Ant. 12, 198; Ath. 3, 1 δίκην θηρίων) ἀσώτως Lk 15:13. ἐθνικῶς and ἰουδαϊκῶς Gal 2:14. εὐσεβῶς 2 Ti 3:12. πανούργως Hm 3, 3. σωφρόνως κ. δικαίως κ. εὐσεβῶς Tit 2:12 (Plut., Mor. 1108c ζῆν σωφρόνως κ. δικαίως; cp. Diog. L. 10, 132; 140; Ar. 15, 10).—Φαρισαῖος live as a Pharisee Ac 26:5. ἐν πίστει Gal 2:20d. ἐν ἁμαρτίᾳ Ro 6:2; ζ. ἐν τούτοις live in these (sins) Col 3:7. κατὰ ἀλήθειαν in keeping w. the truth IEph 6:2 (cp. Philo, Post. Cai. 73 κατὰ βούλημα τὸ τοῦ θεοῦ ζ.; Jos., Ant. 4, 302 κατὰ τ. νόμους ζ.; Just., D. 47, 4 κατὰ τὸν νόμον; Orig., C. Cels. 7, 12, 7 κατὰ τὰς θείας γραφάς). κατὰ θεόν 8:1 (cp. SIG 910 A and B). κατὰ Ἰησοῦν Χριστόν IPhld 3:2. κατὰ Χριστιανισμόν live in accordance w. (our) commitment to Christ IMg 10:1. κατὰ σάρκα Ro 8:12f; Dg 5:8; κατὰ κυριακὴν ζ. (opp. σαββατίζειν) include the observance of the Lord’s day in one’s life IMg 9:1. Of a married woman ζ. μετὰ ἀνδρός live w. her husband Lk 2:36 (for the added acc. of extent of time cp. Ael. Aristid. 46 p. 332 D.; Pr 28:16; ἥτις ἔζησεν καλῶς μετʼ ἐμοῦ ἔτη 28, μῆνας 4, ἡμέρας 5: SEG II, 384, 6–8 [restored]; s. also FDanker, Jesus and the New Age ’88, 71).
    ⓑ τινί live for someone or someth., for the other’s benefit (Hom. et al.; Demosth. 7, 17 οἳ οὐκ αἰσχύνονται Φιλίππῳ ζῶντες καὶ οὐ τῇ ἑαυτῶν πατρίδι; Dionys. Hal. 3, 17 … παῖδες, τῷ πατρὶ ζῶντες) ζ. τῷ θεῷ (4 Macc 7:19; 16:25; Philo, Mut. Nom. 13, Rer. Div. Her. 111; s. SAalen, NTS 13, ’67, 10) Lk 20:38b (cp. Soph., Ajax 970); Ro 6:10, 11; Gal 2:19; Hm 3:5; AcPl Ha 10, 7; τῷ κυρίῳ Ro 14:8b (cp. Plut., Cleom. 819 [31, 5]). For Christ 2 Cor 5:15; τῷ ἐμῷ βασιλεῖ AcPl Ha 9, 26 (restored after Aa I 112, 14) τῇ δικαιοσύνῃ ζ. 1 Pt 2:24; ἑαυτῷ ζ. live for oneself (Menand., Fgm. 646 Kö. οὐχ ἑαυτῷ ζῆν μόνον; Diod S 10, 33, 2 ζ. ἑαυτοῖς=live for themselves) Ro 14:7.
    ④ to be full of vitality, be lively the ptc. is used fig. w. respect to things (cp. τῶν δένδρων τῶν ζῶντων ParJer 9:3), of spring water in contrast w. cistern water ὕδωρ ζῶν (Gen 26:19; Lev 14:5; Jer 2:13 v.l.; Zech 14:8.—Stagnant water is called ὕ. νεκρόν: Synes., Ep. 114, 254d) J 4:10f (Hdb. exc. on J 4:14); 7:38; D 7:1f (Wengst p. 77 n. 57). ζώσας πηγάς Rv 7:17 v.l.
    ⑤ to be life-productive, offer life ptc. used w. respect to things (SIG 1173 [138 A.D.], 5 ζῶσαι ἀρεταὶ ἐγένοντο=miracles full of divine life occurred) λόγια ζῶντα words that meant life Ac 7:38. λόγος ζῶν θεοῦ 1 Pt 1:23; cp. Hb 4:12. ὁδὸς ζῶσα a living way 10:20. ἐλπὶς ζῶσα a living hope 1 Pt 1:3.—ζ. is also used of things which serve as descriptions of pers. who communicate divine life: of Christ ὁ ἄρτος ὁ ζῶν J 6:51a. λίθος ζῶν 1 Pt 2:4. Of Christians: θυσία ζῶσα a living sacrifice Ro 12:1. λίθοι ζῶντες 1 Pt 2:5.—τὰ παρὰ ζώσης φωνῆς καὶ μενούσης the (words) of a living and abiding voice Papias (2:4) (opp. ἐκ τῶν βιβλίων).—Lit. s. ζωή end. DELG s.v. ζώω.M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ζάω

  • 109 λέγω

    λέγω (Hom.+; on the mng. of the word ADebrunner, TW IV 71–73) impf. ἔλεγον (3 pl. ἔλεγαν s. B-D-F §82 app.; Mlt-H. 194; KBuresch, RhM 46, 1891, 224). Only pres. and impf. are in use; the other tenses are supplied by εἶπον (q.v., also B-D-F §101 p. 46; Mlt-H. 247), but the foll. pass. forms occur: fut. 3 sg. λεχθήσεται; aor. ptc. fem. sg. λεχθεῖσα (SyrBar 14:1), neut. pl. τὰ λεχθέντα (Jos. 24, 27; Esth 1:18; Papias, Just.), 3 sg. ἐλέχθη and pl. ἐλέχθησαν; pf. 3 sg. λέλεκται; plupf. ἐλέλεκτο; pf. ptc. λελεγμένος (all Just.; B-D-F §101) ‘say’ (beginning w. Hes. [Hom. uses the word in the senses ‘gather, collect’, as Il. 11, 755 al., and mid. ‘select’, as Il. 21, 27, and esp. of stories that one elects to ‘tell over’ or ‘recount’, as Od. 14, 197] and more freq. in Pind.; the usual word since the Attic writers; ins, pap, LXX, pseudepigr., Philo, Joseph., apolog.).
    ① to express oneself orally or in written form, utter in words, say, tell, give expression to, the gener. sense (not in Hom., for this εἶπον, ἐν[ν]έπω, et al.)
    ⓐ w. an indication of what is said
    α. in the acc. ταύτην τ. παραβολήν Lk 13:6. (τὴν) ἀλήθειαν (Teles p. 4, 14; TestAbr A 16 p. 97, 27 [Stone p. 42]) J 8:45f; Ro 9:1; 1 Ti 2:7. ἀληθῆ (cp. Herodian 4, 14, 4) J 19:35. παροιμίαν οὐδεμίαν 16:29. τὶ καινότερον Ac 17:21 (w. ἀκούω as Pla., Prot. 310a; Dio Chrys. 3, 28; 4, 37). τί λέγουσιν what they say Mt 21:16; cp. Lk 18:6; 1 Cor 14:16. τί λέγω; what shall I say? Hb 11:32. ὸ̔ λέγει Lk 9:33; cp. 2 Ti 2:7; Phlm 21. ἃ λέγουσιν 1 Ti 1:7; AcPlCor 1:9. ταῦτα (τοῦτο) λ. (Jos., Vi. 291) Lk 9:34; 11:45b; 13:17; J 2:22; τοιαῦτα λ. Hb 11:14. τὸ αὐτὸ λέγειν be in agreement (not only in words: Thu. 4, 20, 4; 5, 31, 6; Polyb. 2, 62, 4; 5, 104, 1; Jos., Ant. 18, 375; 378) 1 Cor 1:10.—Also τινί τι tell someone someth. παραβολὴν αὐτοῖς Lk 18:1. μυστήριον ὑμῖν 1 Cor 15:51. τ. ἀλήθειαν ὑμῖν J 16:7. ὸ̔ λέγω ὑμῖν Mt 10:27. μηδενὶ λ. τοῦτο Lk 9:21. οὐδὲν αὐτῷ λέγουσιν they say nothing to him J 7:26. ταῦτα ἔλεγον ὑμῖν 2 Th 2:5.—τὶ πρός τινα (Pla, Gorg. 465a) παραβολὴν πρὸς αὐτούς Lk 5:36; cp. 14:7; 20:9.—24:10; 11:53 v.l. W. double acc. ἀδύνατα ταῦτα εἴρηκας Hm 11:19.
    β. by direct discourse or direct question foll., mostly abs. (extremely freq.) Mt 9:34; 12:44; Mk 3:30; Lk 5:39; J 1:29, 36; 1 Cor l2:3; Js 4:13. Also oft. introduced by recitative ὅτι Mt 9:18; Mk 1:15; 2:12; 3:21f; 5:28; 6:14f (on the textual problem s. FNeirynck, ETL 65, ’89, 110–18), 35; 7:20; Lk 1:24; 4:41; 17:10; 21:8 v.l.; J 6:14; 7:12; 8:33; Ac 2:13; 11:3 and oft.—καὶ ἔλεγεν Mk 4:21, 24, 26, 30 may = he used to say (so that they might memorize): WEssame, ET 77, ’66, 121.
    γ. by indirect discourse or indirect question foll.; abs. Mt 21:27; Mk 11:33c; Lk 20:8.—Introduced by ὅτι (Diod S 11, 4, 3; 11, 6, 2; 14, 4, 3; Petosiris, Fgm. 14c; Jos., Bell. 4, 543) Lk 22:70; Ac 20:23.—In acc. w. inf. τίνα λέγουσιν οἱ ἄνθρωποι εἶναι τ. υἱὸν τ. ἀνθρώπου; Mt 16:13; cp. vs. 15; Lk 9:20; 11:18; 23:2b; 24:23b; J 12:29a; Ac 4:32; 8:9; 17:7.—W. the inf. only Lk 24:23a; Js 2:14; 1J 2:6, 9.
    ⓑ w. indication of the pers. or thing about which someth. is said, or that is meant by someth.
    α. by a prep. περί τινος (Soph., Thu. et al.) οἱ Φαρισαῖοι ἔγνωσαν ὅτι περὶ αὐτῶν λέγει the Pharisees perceived that he was talking about them Mt 21:45. λέγει περὶ αὐτοῦ he said concerning him J 1:47; cp. 2:21; 11:13; 13:18, 22. εἴς τινα (Eur., Med. 453; X., Mem. 1, 5, 1) Ac 2:25; Eph 5:32. ἐπί τινα Hb 7:13. πρός τινα Lk 12:41; Hb 1:7.
    β. by the acc. alone mean someone or someth. (Demosth. 18, 88; Diod S 15, 23, 5; Phalaris, Ep. 142, 1 ἣν λέγω; Ael. Aristid. 48, 35 K.=24 p. 474 D.: τὸν Φιλάδελφον λέγων; Aelian, NA 8, 3 ὸ̔ δὲ λέγω, τοιοῦτόν ἐστιν, VH 3, 36; Lucian, Dial. Deor. 3; 10, 2; 2 Macc 14:7; Jos., Ant. 6, 86; TestSol 4:6 D τὸν δύστηνον λέγω γέροντα; Just., D. 130, 2 μετὰ τοῦ λαοῦ αὐτοῦ, λέγω Ἀβραὰμ καὶ Ἰσαὰκ …) τ. ἄνθρωπον τοῦτον ὸ̔ν λέγετε this man whom you mean Mk 14:71. ἔλεγεν τὸν Ἰούδαν J 6:71. συνείδησιν λέγω οὐχὶ τὴν ἑαυτοῦ I mean not your own conscience 1 Cor 10:29. τοῦτο δὲ λέγω but this is what I mean Gal 3:17; cp. 1 Cor 1:12a (Ptolem., Apotel. 2, 3, 12; 2, 11, 1 λέγω δέ … but I mean).—Mt 26:70; Mk 14:68; Lk 22:60. Cp. 4 end.
    γ. w. an indication of the one to whom someth. is said (on the synoptics and Ac s. WLarfeld, Die ntl. Ev. 1925, 237f); mostly in dat. (Aeschyl., Ag. 103; Herodas 4, 42 σοί; POxy 413, 99; s. also 1aα above) Mt 8:7; Mk 2:8, 17f; Lk 3:7; 5:24; J 1:39, 41, 43 and oft.—πρός τινα (Epict. 2, 17, 34 πρὸς ἄλλους ἐρεῖς; TestSol 1:6 D λέγει Νάθαν πρὸς τὸν ἄγγελον; ApcEsdr 6:16; s. also 1aα above) Mk 4:41; 16:3; Lk 4:21; 8:25 (λ. πρὸς ἀλλήλους as Jos., Ant. 2, 108; 9, 239); 9:23; 12:1; 16:1; J 2:3; 3:4; Ac 2:12; 28:4. μετά τινος: ἔλεγον μετʼ ἀλλήλων they said to each other J 11:56.
    δ. in other (s. 1aα, 1bα, 1bγ) prep. uses ἀφʼ ἑαυτοῦ (=ἀπὸ σεαυτοῦ v.l.) σὺ τοῦτο λέγεις; do you say this of your own accord? J 18:34 (TestAbr A 15 p. 95, 26 [Stone p. 38] al.). εἴς τινα against someone Lk 22:65. τὶ περί τινος say someth. about or concerning someone J 1:22; Ac 8:34; Tit 2:8. λ. περὶ τοῦ ἱεροῦ, ὅτι say, with reference to the temple, that Lk 21:5. τί σὺ λέγεις περὶ αὐτοῦ, ὅτι; what have you to say about him, since? J 9:17b (λ. τι περί τινος, ὅτι as Jos., Bell. 7, 215). τινὶ περί τινος say to someone about someone w. direct discourse foll. Mt 11:7. Also πρός τινα περί τινος (Jos., C. Ap. 1, 279 πρὸς αὐτὸν περὶ Μωϋσέως) Lk 7:24. πρός τινα ἐπί τινος bring charges against someone before someone Ac 23:30 (λ. ἐπί τινος as Jos., Vi. 258). λ. περί (v.l. ὑπέρ) τινος say (someth.), speak in someone’s defense 26:1.
    ε. in connection w. adverbs and adv. exprs.: Λυκαονιστὶ λ. say in (the) Lycaonian (language) Ac 14:11. καλῶς correctly (X., Mem. 2, 7, 11; 3, 3, 4; TestJob 7:8; EpArist 125; 196) J 8:48; 13:13. ὡσαύτως in the same way Mk 14:31. ἀληθῶς λέγω ὑμῖν truly, I tell you Lk 12:44; 21:3. κατὰ ἄνθρωπον (s. ἄνθρωπος 2b) Ro 3:5; Gal 3:15. κατὰ συγγνώμην, οὐ κατʼ ἐπιταγήν (s. ἐπιταγή) 1 Cor 7:6; cp. 2 Cor 8:8. καθʼ ὑστέρησιν Phil 4:11.
    ζ. w. emphasis on a certain kind of saying: φωνῇ μεγάλῃ in a loud voice Rv 5:12; 8:13 (cp. TestSol 16:1). Also ἐν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ 14:7; 9. ἄγγελος ἐν φωνῇ λέγων GJs 20:4 (pap, s. deStrycker p. 387f). Opp. ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ (cp. Ps 13:1) 18:7. Also ἐν ἑαυτῷ (TestAbr B 3 p. 107, 11 [Stone p. 62]; TestJob 23:8) Mt 3:9; 9:21; Lk 3:8; 7:39, 49; GJs 1:1,4; 3:1; 5:1; cp. 1:3 (codd.); 2:1 v.l.; 14:1 v.l.
    η. in quotations fr. scripture (but s. also Epict. 1, 28, 4 ὡς λέγει Πλάτων with a quotation) Ἠσαί̈ας λέγει Isaiah says Ro 10:16, 20; 15:12. Μωϋσῆς λέγει 10:19. Δαυὶδ λέγει 11:9. ἡ γραφὴ λέγει (Just., D. 56, 17; cp. Paus. 2, 16, 4 τὰ ἔπη λέγει=the epic poets say) 4:3; 10:11; Gal 4:30; 1 Ti 5:18; Js 4:5; cp. 2:23; J 19:24; 2 Cl 14:2. In the case of the quot. formula λέγει without the subj. expressed, ἡ γραφή or ὁ θεός is easily understood (B-D-F §130, 3; Rob. 392.—On the omission of the subj. [Just., D. 101, 1 al.] cp. Epict. 1, 24, 12 λέγει σοι ‘θὲς κτλ.’=someone says to you ‘lay aside [this and that sign of prestige]’). It could prob. be translated indefinitely it says: Ro 15:10; 2 Cor 6:2; Gal 3:16; Eph 4:8; 5:14. ὁ θεός is obviously the subj. (Clearch., Fgm. 69c; Epict. 1, 1, 10 λέγει ὁ Ζεύς, followed by a divine revelation to Epictetus) Hb 5:6. λέγει ὁ κύριος 2 Cl 13:2; cp. Hb 8:8–10 (λέγει κύριος Am 5:27; Is 1:18; Jer 9:24; ParJer 6:16 al.). W. the passage more definitely indicated (schol. on Pind., O. 7, 66 ἐν τοῖς Μουσαίου λέγεται; schol. on Apollon. Rhod. 3, 1179 Wendel v.l. ἐν τῇ γ´ τῆς Μουσαίου Τιτανογραφίας λέγεται ὡς) ἐν Ἠλίᾳ τί λέγει ἡ γραφή Ro 11:2 (Epict. 2, 17, 34 τί λέγει Χρύσιππος ἐν τοῖς περὶ τοῦ ψευδομένου). Δαυὶδ λέγει ἐν βίβλῳ ψαλμῶν Lk 20:42 (Epict. 2, 19, 14 Ἑλλάνικος λέγει ἐν τοῖς Αἰγυπτιακοῖς with quot.). ἐν τ. Ὡσηὲ λέγει Ro 9:25. λέγει ἐν τῷ Ἠσαί̈ᾳ 2 Cl 3:5 (Just., D. 123, 8); cp. ἐν Δαυίδ Hb 4:7. ὁ νόμος λέγει (cp. Pla., Crito 12, 50c; Epict. 3, 24, 43 τί γὰρ λέγει; [i.e. ὁ νόμος θεῖος]) 1 Cor 14:34. λέγει τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον Hb 3:7 (Just., D. 124, 1). Of words of Jesus: λέγει ὁ κύριος ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ 2 Cl 8:5. λέγει ὁ κύριος 5:2; 6:1. λέγει αὐτός (i.e. ὁ Χριστός 2:7) 3:2. λέγει 4:2.
    θ. Hebraistic, though by no means limited to the OT (s. EKieckers, IndogF 35, 1915, 34ff; B-D-F §420; Mlt-H. 454), is the freq. use of λ. to introduce
    א. direct discourse (like לֵאמֹר), even though it is preceded by a verb of saying, or one that includes the idea of saying. Esp. λέγων is so used, as in the LXX, e.g. after ἀναβοᾶν, ἀνακράζειν Mk 1:23 (cp. Phlegon: 257 Fgm. 36, 3, 9 Jac. ἀνεκεκράγει λέγων), ἀπαγγέλλειν, ἀποκρίνεσθαι, ἀρνεῖσθαι, βοᾶν, γογγύζειν, διαγογγύζειν, διαλογίζεσθαι, διαμαρτύρεσθαι, διαστέλλεσθαι, διδάσκειν, δοξάζειν, εἰπεῖν Mt 22:1; Lk 12:16; 20:2 (s. B-D-F §101, p. 46; s. Rob. 882f; Kieckers, loc. cit. 36f), ἐμβριμᾶσθαι, ἐντέλλεσθαι, ἐπερωτᾶν, ἐπιτιμᾶν, ἐπιφωνεῖν, ἐρωτᾶν, κατηγορεῖν, κηρύσσειν, κράζειν, κραυγάζειν, λαλεῖν, μαρτυρεῖν, μεριμνᾶν, παραινεῖν, παρακαλεῖν, παρατιθέναι παραβολήν, προσεύχεσθαι, προσφωνεῖν, προφητεύειν, συζητεῖν, συλλαλεῖν, φωνεῖν, ψευδομαρτυρεῖν; s. these entries. Also after such verbs as denote an action accompanied by a statement of some kind: ἄγγελος κυρίου … ἐφάνη αὐτῷ λέγων appeared to him and said Mt 1:20; cp. 2:13; προσεκύνει αὐτῷ λ. fell before him and said 8:2; 9:18; cp. 14:33. ἅπτεσθαι 8:3; 9:29. ἔρχεσθαι Mk 5:35; Lk 18:3; 19:18 al.; cp. Lk 1:66; 5:8; 8:38; 15:9; Ac 8:10, 19; 12:7; 27:23f; 1 Cor 11:25 al.
    ב. the content of a written document (2 Km 11:15; 4 Km 10:6.—1 Macc 8:31; 11:57; Jos., Ant. 11, 26) ἔγραψεν λέγων (=יִכְתֹּב לֵאמֹר) he wrote as follows Lk 1:63.
    ג. orders or instructions to be carried out by other persons: ἔπεμψεν λέγων he sent and had them say Lk 7:19. ἀπέστειλεν λ. (Judg 11:14f; Jdth 3:1; JosAs 3:2; ParJer 3:21 al.) Mt 22:16; 27:19; Lk 7:20; 19:14; J 11:3. If the persons carrying out the orders are named, the ptc. can refer to them Mt 22:16 v.l.
    ד. When it is used w. the ptc. λ. appears in its finite forms ἐμπαίζοντες ἔλεγον they mocked and said Mt 27:41. προσελθὼν αὐτῷ λέγει he approached him and said Mk 14:45. διαρρήξας … λέγει he tore his clothes as he said vs. 63; cp. vs. 67; 15:35; Lk 6:20; J 1:36; Hb 8:8a al.—Also pleonastically (TestSol 2:2; TestJob 23:4; cp. Homeric ἀμειβόμενος προσέειπε Il. 3, 437 al., προσηύδα 14, 270 al.) ἀποκριθεὶς λέγει he answered Mk 8:29b; 9:5, 19; 10:24; 11:22; Lk 3:11; 11:45; 13:8. κράξας λέγει he cried out Mk 5:7; 9:24 (cp. TestAbr B 6 p. 109, 29 [Stone p. 66] κράζων καὶ λέγων; ApcEsdr 1:2 κράξας λέγων).
    ι. Now and then short exprs. with λ. are inserted as parentheses (B-D-F §465, 2; Rob. 434): πολλοί, λέγω ὑμῖν, ζητήσουσιν many, I tell you, will seek Lk 13:24. ἐν ἀφροσύνῃ λέγω 2 Cor 11:21b. ὡς τέκνοις λέγω 6:13.
    κ. ptc. w. the article τὰ λεγόμενα what was said (EpArist 215, 298; TestSol 15:13; ApcEsdr 2:15; Jos., Ant. 3, 85; 207; Just., D. 46, 4; 115, 1) Lk 18:34. προσεῖχον τ. λεγομένοις ὑπὸ τ. Φιλίππου (προσέχω 2b) Ac 8:6 (προσέχ. τοῖς λεγ. as Jos., Ant. 13, 303; τὰ λ. ὑπό τινος as Bell. 7, 56; 423; Esth 3:3, also Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 24, p. 408, 19 ὑπὸ τῶν μάντεων; Fgm. 30 p. 417, 23 Jac.; Epict. 1, 18, 1; SIG 679, 87). τὰ ἢ λεχθέντα ἢ πραχθέντα (Ps.-Libanius, Charact. Ep. p. 48, 18; 64, 18; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 55) Papias (2:15) in Eus., HE 3, 39, 15 (=Geb., Harn., Zahn 15, p. 72, 17).
    ② to express oneself in a specific way, say
    ⓐ ask w. direct question foll: Mt 9:14; 15:1; 18:1; Mk 5:30f. ὁ διδάσκαλος λέγει the Master asks 14:14. W. dat. of pers. and a direct question foll.: Mt 9:28a; 15:34; 16:15; 20:6.
    ⓑ answer (Lucian, Syr. Dea 18; TestSol 5:8 al.; ApcMos 5) Mt 17:25; Mk 8:24; J 1:21; 18:17b. W. dat. of pers. and direct discourse: Mt 4:10; 8:26; 9:28b; 14:17; 15:33; 18:22; 19:7, 20 al. W. dat of pers. and direct discourse introduced by ὅτι Mt 19:8.
    ⓒ order, command, direct, enjoin, recommend more or less emphatically (Syntipas p. 9, 4; Num 32:27; TestSol 4:7 D; TestAbr A 17 p. 98, 21 [Stone p. 44]) τὶ someth. 2 Cl 6:4. ἃ λέγω Lk 6:46. τί τινι command someone (to do) someth. ὅ τι ἂν λέγῃ ὑμῖν J 2:5b (TestAbr A 4 p. 81, 8 [Stone p. 10]); cp. Ac 21:23 (s. Num 32:31). ὅ ὑμῖν λέγω, πᾶσιν λέγω, γρηγορεῖτε the order I give to you I give to everyone: be on your guard! Mk 13:37 (for the formal nuance cp. reff. at end of this parag.). Gener. w. dat. of pers. and direct discourse foll.: Mt 5:44; 6:25; 8:4, 9; 26:52; Mk 3:3, 5; 5:8; 6:10; Lk 6:27; 7:8; J 2:7f. W. dat. of pers. and inf. foll.: Rv 10:9; 13:14; w. an inf. and a negative forbid (X., An. 7, 1, 40) Mt 5:34, 39.—Here belongs χαίρειν τινὶ λέγειν (Epict. 3, 22, 64) extend a greeting to someone, since the greeting consists in saying χαῖρε=‘may you prosper’ 2J 10f. W. ἵνα foll. recommend that, tell to τῷ λαῷ λέγων … ἵνα πιστεύσωσιν Ac 19:4. οὐ περὶ ἐκείνης λέγω ἵνα ἐρωτήσῃ I do not recommend that anyone should pray about that (sin) 1J 5:16. W. inf. foll.: Ro 2:22.—τάδε λέγει is the formal style of one who is giving an order (introductory formula for the edicts of the Persian kings [IMagnMai 115, 4]; in the OT a favorite method of introducing a prophetic statement [Thackeray p. 11]) Ac 21:11, 8, 12, 18; 3:1, 7, 14 (s. Gerhard, Philol. 64, 1905, 27ff; Thieme 23; GRudberg, Eranos 11, 1911, 177f; LLafoscade, De epistulis imperatorum 1902, 63 and 77. Roman edicts gener. use the simple λέγει as in the praescriptio of SEG IX, 8 I, 1–3 αὐτοκράτωρ Καίσαρ Σεβαστὸς … λέγει; also by Augustus: Jos., Ant., 16, 162; s. MBenner, The Emperor Says ’75).
    ⓓ assure, assert; w. direct discourse foll. Esp. in the formulas λέγω σοι, λ. ὑμῖν, ἀμὴν (ἀμὴν) λ. ὑμῖν (TestAbr A 8 p. 85, 19f [Stone p. 18]) Mt 11:22; 12:31; 19:24; 23:39; Mk 11:24; Lk 4:25; 7:9, 28; 9:27.—Mt 5:26; 6:2, 5; 8:10; Mk 3:28; 9:41; 10:15; Lk 4:24; 18:17, 29; 23:43; J 1:51; 3:3, 5, 11; 5:19, 24f; 6:26, 32 al.
    ⓔ maintain, declare, proclaim as teaching, w. direct discourse foll.: Gal 4:1; 1J 2:4. Foll. by acc. and inf. (X., Symp. 5, 5) Mt 22:23; Mk 12:18; Lk 20:41; 23:2b; Ro 15:8; 2 Ti 2:18. Foll. by ὅτι and direct discourse Mk 12:35b; 1 Cor 15:12. W. dat. of pers. and direct discourse after ὅτι Mt 5:20, 22, 28, 32; 8:11 al. Someth. like interpret εἰς w. ref. to Eph 5:32.—σὺ λέγεις (that is what) you maintain Mt 27:11; Mk 15:2; Lk 23:3 (cp. σὺ εἶπας Mt 26:25 and s. εἶπον 1a). Cp. also Lk 22:70; J 18:37 (s. OMerlier, RevÉtGr 46, ’33, 204–19; Goodsp., Probs. 64–68 [strong affirmative, yes]; MSmith, JBL 64, ’45, 506–10 [intentionally ambiguous, so you say, Tannaitic Parallels to the Gospels, ’51, 27–30]; DCatchpole, NTS 17, ’70/71, 213–26). τί λέγει ἡ γνῶσις; what does Gnosis teach about this? With the answer in direct discourse B 6:9 (cp. Epict. 3, 13, 11 καὶ τί λέγει [i.e., ὁ λόγος ὁ τῶν φιλοσόφων=philosophy]; direct discourse follows).
    ⓕ of written communications (Hdt. 3, 40; 122; 8, 140; UPZ 68, 5 [152 B.C.]; Jos., Ant. 13, 80) 1 Cor 6:5; 7:6; 15:51; 2 Cor 6:13; 8:8; Gal 5:2; Phil 4:11; Col 2:4; Phlm 21, al. in Paul.
    ③ to inform about / tell of someth., speak, report (Diog. L. 1, 31) τινί to someone Mk 7:36. τὶ about someth. (X., Cyr. 1, 2, 16 νῦν λέξομεν τὰς Κύρου πράξεις) τὴν ἔξοδον αὐτοῦ of his death (lit., departure) Lk 9:31. τὰ περὶ τ. βασιλείας Ac 1:3. τὰ γινόμενα ὑπʼ αὐτῶν αἰσχρόν ἐστιν καὶ λέγειν it is a disgrace even to speak of the things they do Eph 5:12 (Demosth. 10, 27 ὸ̔ … οὔτε λέγειν ἄξιον). τινὶ περί τινος bring a report about someone to someone Mk 1:30; 8:30. Likew. τινί τινα Phil 3:18.
    ④ to identify in a specific manner, call, name (Aeschyl. et al.) w. double acc. (Epict. 2, 19, 19 τί Στωικὸν ἔλεγες σεαυτόν; Diog. L. 8, 88 τὴν ἡδονὴν λέγειν τὸ ἀγαθόν=call pleasure the [real] good; 2 Macc 4:2; Just., D. 61, 1 ἀρχηστρατηγὸν ἑαυτὸν λέγει) τινά τι describe someone as someth. τί με λέγεις ἀγαθόν; why do you call me good? Mk 10:18; Lk 18:19. Δαυὶδ λέγει αὐτὸν κύριον David calls him Lord Mk 12:37. πατέρα ἴδιον ἔλεγεν τὸν θεόν he called God his Father J 5:18. οὐκέτι λέγω ὑμᾶς δούλους I no longer call you slaves 15:15; cp. Ac 10:28; Rv 2:20. Pass. be called, named Mt 13:55; Hb 11:24. ὁ λεγόμενος the so-called (Epict. 4, 1, 51 οἱ βασιλεῖς λεγόμενοι; Socrat., Ep. 14, 7 ὁ λ. θάνατος) λεγόμενοι θεοί so-called gods 1 Cor 8:5 (Herm. Wr. 2, 14 the λεγόμενοι θεοί in contrast to μόνος ὁ θεός. Somewhat differently Jos., Ant. 12, 125 Ἀντίοχος ὁ παρὰ τοῖς Ἕλλησιν θεὸς λεγόμενος). οἱ λεγόμενοι ἀκροβυστία ὑπὸ τῆς λ. περιτομῆς those who are called ‘the uncircumcised’ (i.e. gentiles) by the so-called circumcision (i.e. Jews) Eph 2:11. ὁ λεγόμενος (B-D-F §412, 2; Rob. 1107; cp. BGU 1117, 9 [13 B.C.]; PRyl 133, 11; 137, 19; 2 Macc 12:17; 14:6; 3 Macc 1:3; TestAbr B 13 p. 118, 14 [Stone p. 84]; TestJob 46:5; 47:1; Just., A I, 22, 1, D. 32, 1) who is called … Mt 1:16; 27:17; whose surname is (Appian, Liby. 49 §213 Ἄννων ὁ μέγας λεγόμενος; Jos., Ant. 13, 370, Vi. 4) 10:2; Col 4:11; by name Mt 9:9; 26:3, 14; 27:16; Mk 15:7; Lk 22:47; J 9:11.—Of things: of the name of a star Rv 8:11. Of place-names (BGU 326, 19 [II A.D.]; 2 Macc 9:2; 12:21) Mt 2:23; 26:36; J 4:5; 11:54; 19:13; Ac 3:2; 6:9; Hb 9:3. Of the local, vernacular name λ. Ἑβραϊστί J 5:2 v.l.; 19:17b.—In the transl. of foreign words (which) means: ὅ ἐστιν κρανίου τόπος λεγόμενος which means ‘Place of a Skull’ Mt 27:33b. Cp. also J 4:25; 11:16; 20:24; 21:2. Also ὸ̔ λέγεται 20:16. ὸ̔ λ. μεθερμηνευόμενον which, when translated, means 1:38. ἣ διερμηνευομένη λέγεται Ac 9:36.—Other exx. of the significance mean (Aeschyl. et al.) are Gal 4:1; 2 Cl 6:4; 8:6 Cp. 1bβ.—B. 1253f; 1257; 1277. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv. S. λόγος, ῥῆμα, λαλέω.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > λέγω

  • 110 λόγος

    λόγος, ου, ὁ (verbal noun of λέγω in the sense ‘pick’; Hom.+).
    ① a communication whereby the mind finds expression, word
    ⓐ of utterance, chiefly oral.
    α. as expression, word (oratorical ability plus exceptional performance were distinguishing marks in Hellenic society, hence the frequent association of λ. and ἔργον ‘deed’; a sim. formulation as early as Il. 9, 443 μύθων τε ῥητῆρʼ ἔμεναι πρηκτῆρά τε ἔργων; Polystrat. p. 33 μὴ λόγῳ μόνον ἀλλʼ ἔργω; Just., A II, 4, 2 ἢ λόγῳ ἢ ἔργῳ and D. 35, 7 λόγον ἢ πρᾶξιν) δυνατὸς ἐν ἔργῳ κ. λόγῳ, i.e. an exceptional personage Lk 24:19; pl. of Moses Ac 7:22 (the contrast expressed w. a verb Choix 20, 6–8 ποιεῖ ἀγαθὸν ὄτι δύναται καὶ λόγῳ καὶ ἔργῳ of Apollordorus, a benefactor in Cyzicus, a flourishing city in Phrygia; sim. New Docs 7, 233, no. 10, 8f πολιτευόμενος … λόγῳ καὶ ἔργῳ; cp. IKourion 32, 8; without contrast Diod S 13, 101, 3 ἄνδρας λόγῳ δυνατούς; for sim. constructions using λέγω and πράσσω s. Danker, Benefactor 339–43). Cp. Ro 15:18; 2 Cor 10:11; Col 3:17; 2 Th 2:17; Hb 13:21 v.l.; 1J 3:18 (cp. Theognis 1, 87f Diehl3 μή μʼ ἔπεσιν μὲν στέργε κτλ.—For the contrast λόγῳ … ἀληθείᾳ cp. Diod S 13, 4, 1). In contrast to a sinful deed we also have the λόγος ἁμαρτίας sinful word Judaicon 172, 9. W. γνῶσις: ἐν παντὶ λόγῳ κ. πάσῃ γνώσει 1 Cor 1:5. ἰδιώτης τῷ λόγῳ, ἀλλʼ οὐ τῇ γνώσει 2 Cor 11:6. (Opp. δύναμις ‘revelation of power’) 1 Cor 4:19, 20. τὸ εὐαγγέλιον οὐκ ἐγενήθη ἐν λόγῳ μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐν δυνάμει 1 Th 1:5 (cp. Ar. 13, 7 of mythical accounts οὐδέν εἰσιν εἰ μὴ μόνον λόγοι ‘they’re nothing but words’). W. ἐπιστολή: 2 Th 2:2, 15. W. ἀναστροφή: 1 Ti 4:12; 1 Pt 3:1b. Opp. ‘be silent’: IRo 2:1.—μόνον εἰπὲ λόγῳ just say the word Mt 8:8; cp. Lk 7:7 (Ath. 17, 1 ὡς λόγῳ εἰπεῖν; 29, 2; Phalaris, Ep. 121, 1 λόγῳ λέγειν; cp. schol. on Pla. 341a ἐν λόγῳ μόνον εἰπεῖν). οὐδεὶς ἐδύνατο ἀποκριθῆναι αὐτῷ λόγον no one was able to answer him a (single) word Mt 22:46; cp. 15:23 (cp. TestAbr A 16 p. 98, 11 [Stone p. 44] οὐκ ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῷ λόγον).— The (mighty) word (of one who performs miracles) ἐξέβαλεν τὰ πνεύματα λόγῳ Mt 8:16 (a rare use of λ. as ‘single utterance’, s. L-S-J-M s.v. VII).—διὰ λόγου by word of mouth (opp. ‘by letter’) Ac 15:27.—In the textually uncertain pass. Ac 20:24 the text as it stands in N., οὐδενὸς λόγου (v.l. λόγον) ποιοῦμαι τὴν ψυχὴν τιμίαν, may well mean: I do not consider my life worth a single word (cp. λόγου ἄξιον [ἄξιος 1a] and our ‘worth mention’; s. Conzelmann ad loc.).
    β. The expression may take on a variety of formulations or topical nuances: what you say Mt 5:37; statement (PGM 4, 334) Lk 20:20; question (Sext. Emp., Math. 8, 295; 9, 133; Diog. L. 2, 116) ἐρωτήσω ὑμᾶς λόγον I will ask you a question (cp. TestJob 36:5; GrBar 5:1; ApcSed 13:6; Jos., Ant. 12, 99) Mt 21:24; cp. Mk 11:29; Lk 20:3; prayer (PGM 1, 25; 4, 90; 179; 230 al.; 5, 180; 196 al.) Mt 26:44; Mk 14:39. ἡγούμενος τοῦ λ. principal speaker Ac 14:12. W. epexeget. gen. λ. παρακλήσεως 13:15. W. κήρυγμα our manner of presentation and our proclamation 1 Cor 2:4a (but s. comm.). (W. διδασκαλία) preaching 1 Ti 5:17; prophecy (Biogr. p. 364 [Pythia]) J 2:22; 18:32. Command (Aeschyl., Pers. 363) Lk 4:36; 2 Pt 3:5, 7; via a letter 2 Th 3:14. Report, story (X., An. 1, 4, 7; Diod S 3, 40, 9; 19, 110, 1 λ. διαδιδόναι=spread a report; Appian, Iber. 80 §346, Maced. 4 §1 [both=rumor]; Diod S 32, 15, 3 ἦλθεν ὁ λ. ἐπί τινα=the report came to someone; Arrian, Anab. 7, 22, 1 λόγος λέγεται τοιόσδε=a story is told like this, Ind. 9, 2; Diod S 3, 18, 3 λ.=story, account; Jos., Ant. 19, 132; Tat. 27, 2 τοῦ καθʼ Ἡρακλέα λόγου) Mt 28:15; Mk 1:45; Lk 5:15 (λ. περί τινος as X., An. 6, 6, 13; Jos., Ant. 19, 127) 7:17; J 21:23. ἠκούσθη ὁ λόγος εἰς τὰ ὦτα τ. ἐκκλησίας the report came to the ears of the assembly in Jerusalem Ac 11:22. λόγον ἔχειν σοφίας have the appearance of wisdom, pass for wisdom Col 2:23 (cp. Pla., Epinomis 987b ἔχει λόγον; Demosth., C. Lept. 462 [20, 18] λόγον τινʼ ἔχον; but mng. 2f is possible). Proverb (Pla., Phdr. 17, 240c, Symp. 18, 195b, Gorg. 54, 499c, Leg. 6, 5, 757a; Socrat., Ep. 22, 1) J 4:37 (Ps.-Callisth. 1, 13, 7 ἀληθῶς ἐν τούτῳ ὁ λ. foll. by a proverb). Proclamation, instruction, teaching, message Lk 4:32; 10:39; J 4:41; 17:20; Ac 2:41; 4:4; 10:44; 20:7; 1 Cor 1:17; 2:1. In Ac18:15 ζητήματα περὶ λόγου καὶ ὀνομάτων καὶ νόμου the sense appears to be someth. like this: controversial issues involving disputes about words and your way of life with λ. prob. referring to the presentation of controversial subjects, which in turn arouses heated ζητήματα debates. λόγος σοφίας proclamation of wisdom, speaking wisely 1 Cor 12:8a (Ps.-Phoc. 129 τῆς θεοπνεύστου σοφίης λ.); corresp. λ. γνώσεως vs. 8b. Cp. 14:9; 15:2; 2 Cor 1:18; 6:7; 10:10. λ. μαρτυρίας word of witness Rv 12:11. ὁ κατὰ τ. διδαχὴν πιστὸς λ. the message of faith, corresponding to the teaching Tit 1:9; the opp. 2 Ti 2:17. A speech (Aristot. p. 14b, 2; Diod S 40, 5a) διὰ λόγου πολλοῦ in a long speech Ac 15:32; cp. 20:2. λ. κολακείας flattering speech 1 Th 2:5. Speaking gener. 2 Cor 8:7; Eph 6:19; Col 4:6; D 2:5. ἐν λόγῳ πταίειν make a mistake in what one says Js 3:2.—Of God’s word, command, commission (LXX; ParJer 5:19 κατηχῆσαι αὐτοὺς τὸν λόγον; SyrBar 13:2; ApcSed 14:10; Just., D. 84, 2; Ael. Aristid. hears a ἱερὸς λ. at night fr. a god: 28, 116 K.=49, p. 529 D.; Sextus 24) ἠκυρώσατε τ. λόγον τοῦ θεοῦ Mt 15:6 (v.l. νόμον, ἐντολήν); cp. Mk 7:13.—J 5:38; 8:55; 10:35; Ro 3:4 (Ps 50:6). Of God’s promise Ro 9:6, 9 (but these two vss., and Gal 5:14 below, prob. fit better under 2a), 28 (Is 10:22f). Cp. Hb 2:2; 4:2 (s. ἀκοή 4b); 7:28; 12:19. For B 15:1 see 1aδ. The whole law (as the expr. εἴ τι ἑτέρα ἐντολή indicates not limited to a narrow list of commandments), acc. to Ro 13:9. In what is prob. a play on words (s. 2a and b), Gal 5:14 (s. 2a below) is summed up in the λόγος as expressed in Lev 19:18.—That which God has created ἁγιάζεται διὰ λόγου θεοῦ 1 Ti 4:5; in line w. the context, this hardly refers to God’s creative word (so SibOr 3, 20; PtK 2; πάντα γὰρ λόγῳ ποιήσας ὁ θεός Theoph. Ant. 2, 18 [144, 8]), but to table prayers which use biblical expressions. The divine word as judge of thoughts Hb 4:12. τελεσθήσονται οἱ λ. τοῦ θεοῦ Ac 17:17; cp. 19:9.—Of the divine revelation through Christ and his messengers (Just., A I, 61, 9 λόγον … παρὰ τῶν ἀποστόλων ἐμάθομεν τοῦτον) θεὸς ἐφανέρωσεν τὸν λ. αὐτοῦ ἐν κηρύγματι Tit 1:3. δέδωκα αὐτοῖς τὸν λ. σου J 17:14; cp. vss. 6, 17; 1J 1:10; 2:14. ἵνα μὴ ὁ λ. τοῦ θεοῦ βλασφημῆται Tit 2:5. The apostles and other preachers, w. ref. to the λόγος of God, are said to: λαλεῖν Ac 4:29, 31; 13:46; Phil 1:14; Hb 13:7; καταγγέλλειν Ac 13:5; 17:13; διδάσκειν 18:11; μαρτυρεῖν Rv 1:2. Of their hearers it is said: τὸν λ. τοῦ θεοῦ ἀκούειν Ac 13:7; δέχεσθαι 8:14; 11:1. Of the λ. τοῦ θεοῦ itself we read: ηὔξανεν Ac 6:7; 12:24; 19:20; οὐ δέδεται 2 Ti 2:9. In these places and many others ὁ λόγος τοῦ θεοῦ is simply the Christian message, the gospel: Lk 5:1; 8:11, 21; 11:28 (Simplicius in Epict. p. 1, 20 μὴ μόνον ἀκουόντων ἀλλὰ πασχόντων καὶ ὑπὸ τῶν λόγων=let the message have its effect on oneself); Ac 6:2 (s. καταλείπω 7c; for prob. commercial metaph. s. 2a below); 13:44 v.l. (for κυρίου); 16:32 v.l.; 1 Cor 14:36; 2 Cor 2:17; 4:2; Col 1:25; 1 Pt 1:23; Rv 1:9; 6:9; 20:4; IPhld 11:1. Cp. 1 Th 2:13ab; 1J 2:5.—Since this ‘divine word’ is brought to humanity through Christ, his word can be used in the same sense: ὁ λόγος μου J 5:24; cp. 8:31, 37, 43, 51f; 12:48; 14:23f; 15:3, 20b; Rv 3:8. ὁ λόγος τοῦ Χριστοῦ Col 3:16; cp. Hb 6:1. ὁ λ. τοῦ κυρίου Ac 8:25; 12:24 v.l.; 13:44, 48f; 14:25 v.l.; 15:35, 36; 16:32 (cp. λ. θεοῦ); 19:10; 1 Th 1:8; 2 Th 3:1. Pl. Mk 8:38 (Lk 9:26); 1 Ti 6:3; cp. Lk 24:44; s. also 1aδ.—Or it is called simply ὁ λόγος=the ‘Word’, for no misunderstanding would be possible among Christians: Mt 13:20–23; Mk 2:2; 4:14–20, 33; 8:32 (s. 1aε below); 16:20; Lk 1:2; 8:12f, 15; Ac 6:4; 8:4; 10:36 (on the syntax s. FNeirynck, ETL 60, ’84, 118–23); 11:19; 14:25 (cp. λ. κυρίου above); 16:6; 17:11; 18:5; Gal 6:6; Phil 1:14; Col 4:3; 1 Th 1:6; 2 Ti 4:2; Js 1:21ff; 1 Pt 2:8; 3:1; 1J 2:7; AcPl Ha 7, 6 (so also Mel., HE 4, 26, 13; Ath. 2, 3).—Somet. the ‘Word’ is more closely defined by a gen.: ὁ λ. τῆς βασιλείας the word of the reign/rule (of God) Mt 13:19. τῆς σωτηρίας Ac 13:26. τῆς καταλλαγῆς 2 Cor 5:19. τοῦ σταυροῦ 1 Cor 1:18. δικαιοσύνης (q.v. 3a) Hb 5:13. ζωῆς Phil 2:16. (τῆς) ἀληθείας (Theoph. Ant. 3, 4 [p. 212, 2]; cp. περὶ ἀληθείας Hippol., Ref. 10, 6, 1) Eph 1:13; Col 1:5; 2 Ti 2:15; Js 1:18; AcPl Ha 8, 8 (Just., D. 121, 2). τῆς χάριτος αὐτοῦ (=τοῦ κυρίου) Ac 14:3; 20:32. (Differently the pl. οἱ λόγοι τ. χάριτος gracious words Lk 4:22; cp. Marcellinus, Vi. Thu. 57 Hude λόγοι εἰρωνείας.) ὁ λ. τοῦ εὐαγγελίου Ac 15:7; ὁ τοῦ Χριστιανισμοῦ λ. MPol 10:1. In Rv 3:10 the gospel is described by the ‘One who has the key of David’ as ὁ λ. τῆς ὑπομονῆς μου my word of endurance (W-S. §30, 12c). λ. τῶν ὑ[πο]μονῶν AcPl Ha 6, 11. παρελάβετε τὸν λ. ὅτι AcPl Ha 8, 25.—The pastoral letters favor the expr. πιστὸς ὁ λόγος (sc. ἐστίν, and s. πιστός 1b) 1 Ti 1:15; 3:1; 4:9; 2 Ti 2:11; Tit 3:8; cp. Rv 21:5; 22:6. λ. ὑγιής sound preaching Tit 2:8; cp. the pl. ὑγιαίνοντες λόγοι 2 Ti 1:13 (on medicinal use of words for the mind or soul s. VLeinieks, The City of Dionysos ’96, 115–22, on Eur.).—The pl. is also used gener. of Christian teachings, the words of the gospel Lk 1:4 (s. κατηχέω 2a); 1 Th 4:18. οἱ λ. τῆς πίστεως 1 Ti 4:6. On λόγοι κυριακοί for λόγια κυριακά in the title of the Papias document s. ἐξήγησις 2.—JSchniewind, Die Begriffe Wort und Evangelium bei Pls, diss. Bonn 1910; RAsting (εὐαγγέλιον, end).
    γ. of an individual declaration or remark: assertion, declaration, speech ἀκούσαντες τὸν λ. when they heard the statement Mt 15:12; cp. 19:11, 22; 22:15; Mk 5:36. διὰ τοῦτον τὸν λ. because of this statement of yours 7:29 (TestAbr A 15 p. 95, 29 [Stone p. 38] τὸν λ. τοῦτον; ApcMos 25 εἰς τὸν λόγον σου κρινῶ σε). Cp. 10:22; 12:13; Lk 1:29; 22:61 v.l. (for ῥήματος); J 4:39, 50; 6:60; 7:36, 40 v.l.; 15:20a; 18:9; 19:8; Ac 6:5; 7:29; 20:38; 22:22; 1 Th 4:15. ὸ̔ς ἐὰν εἴπῃ λόγον κατὰ τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου whoever utters a (defamatory) word against the Son of Humanity Mt 12:32 (λ. εἰπεῖν κατά τινος as Jos., Ant. 15, 81); cp. Lk 12:10. λόγος σαπρός unwholesome talk Eph 4:29. λόγον ποιεῖσθαι make a speech Ac 11:2 D (cp. Hyperid. 3, 20; Jos., Ant. 11, 86).
    δ. the pl. (οἱ) λόγοι is used, on the one hand, of words uttered on various occasions, of speeches or instruction given here and there by humans or transcendent beings (TestAbr A 14 p. 94, 19 [Stone p. 36]; Jos., Ant. 4, 264; Just., D. 100, 3) ἐκ τῶν λόγων σου δικαιωθήσῃ (καταδικασθήσῃ) Mt 12:37ab; 24:35; Mk 13:31; Lk 21:33; Ac 2:40; 7:22 (ἐν λόγοις καὶ ἔργοις αὐτοῦ. On the word-deed pair cp. Dio Chrys. 4, 6 the λόγοι and ἔργα of Diogenes; s. α above). οἱ δέκα λόγοι the ten commandments (Ex 34:28; Dt 10:4; Philo, Rer. Div. Her. 168, Decal. 32; Jos., Ant. 3, 138; cp. 91f; Did., Gen. 36, 10) B 15:1. Ac 15:24; 20:35; 1 Cor 2:4b, 13; 14:19ab; κενοὶ λ. Eph 5:6; AcPl Ox 6, 13 (cp. Aa 1, 241, 14); Dg 8:2; πλαστοὶ λ. 2 Pt 2:3. λ. πονηροί 3J 10.—Also of words and exprs. that form a unity, whether it be connected discourse (Jos., Ant. 15, 126; Just., A II, 12, 6, D. 11, 5; 81, 3 al.), a conversation, or parts of one and the same teaching, or expositions on the same subject (Diod S 16, 2, 3 μετέσχε τῶν Πυθαγορίων λόγων; Dio Chrys. 37 [54], 1; Ael. Aristid. 50, 55 K.=26 p. 519 D.: οἱ Πλάτωνος λόγοι; PsSol 17:43 [words of the Messiah]; AscIs 3:12 οἱ λόγοι τοῦ Βελχειρά) πᾶς ὅστις ἀκούει μου τοὺς λόγους τούτους Mt 7:24; cp. vss. 26, 28; 10:14; 19:1; 26:1; Mk 10:24; Lk 1:20; 6:47; 9:28, 44. ἐπηρώτα αὐτὸν ἐν λόγοις ἱκανοῖς he questioned him at some length 23:9. τίνες οἱ λ. οὗτοι οὓς ἀντιβάλλετε; what is this conversation that you are holding? 24:17; J 7:40 (s. γ); 10:19; J 14:24a; 19:13; Ac 2:22; 5:5, 24; 16:36; 2 Ti 4:15; 1 Cl 13:1; 46:7. λόγοις φθοριμαίοις AcPlCor 1:2.
    ε. the subject under discussion, matter, thing gener. (Theognis 1055 Diehl; Hdt. 8, 65 μηδενὶ ἄλλῳ τὸν λόγον τοῦτον εἴπῃς. Cp. Hebr. דָּבָר) τὸν λ. ἐκράτησαν they took up the subject Mk 9:10; cp. Mt. 21:24 (s. 1aβ beg.). οὐκ ἔστιν σοι μερὶς ἐν τῷ λόγῳ τούτῳ you have no share in this matter Ac 8:21. ἰδεῖν περὶ τ. λόγου τούτου look into this matter 15:6. ἔχειν πρός τινα λόγον have a complaint against someone (cp. Demosth. 35, 55 ἐμοὶ πρὸς τούτους ὁ λόγος; PIand 16, 3 δίκαιον λόγον ἔχει πρὸς σέ) 19:38. παρεκτὸς λόγου πορνείας Mt 5:32; 19:9 v.l. (2d is also prob.).—Perh. also Mk 8:32 he discussed the subject quite freely (but s. 1aβ above).
    ⓑ of literary or oratorical productions: of the separate books of a work (Hdt. 5, 36 ἐν τῷ πρώτῳ τ. λόγων; Pla., Parmen. 2, 127d ὁ πρῶτος λόγος; Philo, Omn. Prob. Lib. 1 ὁ μὲν πρότερος λόγος ἦν ἡμῖν, ὦ Θεόδοτε, περὶ τοῦ …) treatise Ac 1:1 (s. on the prologue to Ac: AHilgenfeld, ZWT 41, 1898, 619ff; AGercke, Her 29, 1894, 373ff; RLaqueur, Her 46, 1911, 161ff; Norden, Agn. Th. 311ff; JCreed, JTS 35, ’34, 176–82; Goodsp., Probs. 119–21). Παπίας … πέντε λόγους κυριακῶν λογίων ἔγραψεν Papias (11:1; cp. 3:1 e; 11:2; 12:2).—περὶ οὗ πολὺς ἡμῖν ὁ λόγος about this we have much to say Hb 5:11. Hb is described as ὁ λ. τῆς παρακλήσεως a word of exhortation (in literary form) 13:22. Of writings that are part of Holy Scripture ὁ λ. Ἠσαί̈ου J 12:38. ὁ λ. ὁ ἐν τῷ νόμῳ γεγραμμένος 15:25; ὁ προφητικὸς λ. 2 Pt 1:19; 2 Cl 11:2 (quot. of unknown orig.); AcPl Ha 8, 27/BMM recto 35 (Just., D. 77, 2 al.). ὁ ἅγιος λ. the holy word 1 Cl 56:3. ὁ λ. ὁ γεγραμμένος 1 Cor 15:54 (Is 25:8 and Hos 13:14 follow). Pl. οἱ λόγοι τ. προφητῶν Ac 15:15. ὡς γέγραπται ἐν βίβλῳ λόγων Ἠσαί̈ου Lk 3:4 (Pla., 7th Epistle 335a πείθεσθαι ἀεὶ χρὴ τοῖς παλαιοῖς καὶ ἱεροῖς λόγοις; TestJob 1:1 βίβλος λόγων Ἰώβ; ParJer 9:32 v.l. τὰ λοιπὰ τῶν λόγων Ἱερεμίου; ApcEsdr 1:1 καὶ ἀποκάλυψις τοῦ … Ἐσδράμ; ApcSed prol.; Just., D. 72, 3f).—Of the content of Rv: ὁ ἀναγινώσκων τ. λόγους τῆς προφητείας 1:3. οἱ λόγοι (τ. προφητείας) τ. βιβλίου τούτου 22:7, 9f, 18f.
    ② computation, reckoning
    ⓐ a formal accounting, esp. of one’s actions, and freq. with fig. extension of commercial terminology account, accounts, reckoning λόγον δοῦναι (Hdt. 8, 100; X., Cyr. 1, 4, 3; Diod S 3, 46, 4; SIG 1099, 16; BGU 164, 21; Jos., Ant. 16, 120; Just., D. 115, 6) give account, make an accounting ἕκαστος περὶ ἑαυτοῦ λόγον δώσει τ. θεῷ Ro 14:12. Also λ. ἀποδοῦναι abs. (Just., D. 116, 1 al.; Diod S 16, 56, 4; 19, 9, 4) Hb 13:17. τινί to someone (Diod S 16, 27, 4; Plut., Alcib. 7, 3; Chariton 7, 6, 2; SIG 631, 13 τᾷ πόλει; 2 Ch 34:28; Da 6:3 Theod.; Jos., Bell. 1, 209) τῷ ἑτοίμως ἔχοντι κρῖναι 1 Pt 4:5. τινὸς of someth. (SIG 1044, 46; 1105, 10 τοῦ ἀναλώματος; Jos., Ant. 19, 307) Lk 16:2 (here λ. w. the art.; on the subject of undergoing an audit cp. Aeschin. 3, 22). Likew. περί τινος (Diod S 18, 60, 2 δοὺς αὑτῷ περὶ τούτων λόγον=taking account [considering] with himself; BGU 98, 25 περὶ τούτου) Mt 12:36; Ac 19:40. ὑπέρ τινος concerning someone Hv 3, 9, 10.—αἰτεῖν τινα λόγον περί τινος call someone to account for someth. 1 Pt 3:15 (cp. Pla., Pol. 285e; Dio Chrys. 20 [37], 30; Apc4Esdr Fgm. b ἕκαστος ὑπὸ τοῦ οἰκείου ἔργου τὸν λόγον ἀπαιτηθήσεται; Just., A I, 17, 4. For another perspective s. d below.).—Of banking responsibility ὁ λόγος τοῦ θεοῦ (PStras 72, 10 [III A.D.] ὁ τῶν θεῶν λ.; PHerm 108 [III A.D.] λ. τοῦ Σαραπείου) in wordplay Ac 6:2 (w. τράπεζα q.v. 1c); s. also 1aβ.—Of a ledger heading (POxy 1333 [II/III A.D.] δὸς αὐτῳ λόγῳ θεωρικῶν=credit him under ‘festivals’; for others s. Preisig., Wörterbuch s.v. λ. 14; s. also Fachwörter 119) Ro 9:6 (the point is that God’s ‘list’ of Israelites is accurate; on ἐκπίπτω in the sense ‘is not deficient’ s. s.v. 4); vs. 9 (the ‘count’ is subsumed by metonymy in divine promise); Gal 5:14 (all moral obligations come under one ‘entry’: ‘you shall love your neighbor as yourself’; for commercial association of ἀναλίσκω vs. 15, which rounds out the wordplay, s. s.v.). The contexts of these three passages suggest strong probability for commercial associations; for another view s. 1aβ.
    ⓑ settlement (of an account) (εἰς λόγον commercial t.t. ‘in settlement of an account’ POxy 275, 19; 21) εἰς λόγον δόσεως κ. λήμψεως in settlement of a mutual account (lit., ‘of giving and receiving’, ‘of debit and credit’) Phil 4:15 (cp. Plut., Mor. 11b λόγον δοῦναι καὶ λαβεῖν; a parallel formulation POxy 1134,10 [421 A.D.] λ. λήμματος καὶ ἐξοδιασμοῦ=ledger of income and expenditures); for the linked accounting terms δόσις and λήμψις s. PCairMasp 151, 208 [VI A.D.]. The same ideas are in the background of εἰς λόγον ὑμῶν credited to your account vs 17.—συναίρειν λόγον settle accounts (BGU 775, 18f. The mid. in the same mng. PFay109, 6 [I A.D.]; POxy 113, 27f.—Dssm., LO 94 [LAE 118f]) μετά τινος Mt 18:23; 25:19.
    ⓒ reflection, respect, regard εἰς λόγον τινός with regard to, for the sake of (Thu. 3, 46, 4; Demosth. 19, 142 εἰς ἀρετῆς λόγον; Polyb. 11, 28, 8; Ath. 31, 1; Ael. Aristid. 39 p. 743 D.: εἰς δεινότητος λ.) εἰς λ. τιμῆς IPhld 11:2. εἰς λ. θεοῦ ISm 10:1.
    ⓓ reason for or cause of someth., reason, ground, motive (Just., D. 94, 3 δότε μοι λόγον, ὅτου χάριν … ; Ath. 30, 3 τὶς γὰρ … λόγος; Dio Chrys. 64 [14], 18 ἐκ τούτου τ. λόγου; Appian, Hann. 29 §126 τῷ αὐτῷ λόγῳ; Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 28, 155) τίνι λόγω; for what reason? Ac 10:29 (cp. Pla., Gorg. 512c τίνι δικαίῳ λ.; Appian, Mithrid. 57 §232 τίνι λόγῳ;). λόγον περὶ τῆς ἐν ὑμῖν ἐλπίδος 1 Pt 3:15 (but s. a above); κατὰ λόγον Ac 18:14 (s. κατά B 5bβ). παρεκτὸς λόγου πορνείας Mt 5:32; 19:9 v.l. (though 1aε is also poss.).
    ⓔ πρὸς ὸ̔ν ἡμῖν ὁ λόγος (ἐστίν) with whom we have to do (i.e. to reckon) (Dio Chrys. 31, 123; other exx. in FBleek, Hb II/1, 1836, 590ff), in his capacity as judge (Libanius, Legat. Ulixis [=Declamatio IV] 2 F. τοῖς δὲ ἀδίκως ἀποκτενοῦσι καὶ πρὸς θεοὺς καὶ πρὸς ἀνθρώπους ὁ λόγος γίγνεται) Hb 4:13. οὐ πρὸς σάρκα ὁ λόγος, ἀλλὰ πρὸς θεόν he has to do not with flesh, but with God IMg 3:2.
    ⓕ In Col 2:23 (s. 1aβ) λόγον μὲν ἔχοντα σοφίας may= make a case for wisdom (cp. λόγος ἡμῖν οὐδείς Plut., Mor. 870b).
    ③ the independent personified expression of God, the Logos. Our lit. shows traces of a way of thinking that was widespread in contemporary syncretism, as well as in Jewish wisdom lit. and Philo, the most prominent feature of which is the concept of the Logos, the independent, personified ‘Word’ (of God): GJs 11:2 (word of the angel to Mary) συνλήμψῃ ἐκ Λόγου αὐτοῦ (sc. τοῦ πάντων Δεσπότου). J 1:1abc, 14 (cp. Just., A I, 23, 2; Mel., P. 9, 61 and oft. by all apolog., exc.. Ar.). It is the distinctive teaching of the Fourth Gospel that this divine ‘Word’ took on human form in a historical person, that is, in Jesus (s. RSeeberg, Festgabe für AvHarnack ’21, 263–81.—Λόγος w. ζωή in gnostic speculation: Iren.1, 1, 1 [Harv. 1, 10, 4]; Aelian, VH 4, 20 ἐκάλουν τὸν Πρωταγόραν Λόγον. Similarly Favorinus [II A.D.]: Vorsokr. 80 A 1 ln. 22 [in Diog. L. 9, 50] of Democritus: ἐκαλεῖτο Σοφία. Equating a divinity with an abstraction that she personifies: Artem. 5, 18 φρόνησις εἶναι νομίζεται ἡ θεός [Athena]). Cp. 1J 1:1; Rv 19:13. εἷς θεός ἐστιν, ὁ φανερώσας ἑαυτὸν διὰ Ἰ. Χριστοῦ τοῦ υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ, ὅς ἐστιν αὐτοῦ λόγος, ἀπὸ σιγῆς προελθών there is one God, who has revealed himself through Jesus Christ his Son, who is his ‘Word’ proceeding from silence (i.e., without an oral pronouncement: in a transcendent manner) IMg 8:2 (s. σιγή). The Lord as νόμος κ. λόγος PtK 1. Cp. Dg 11:2, 3, 7, 8; 12:9.—HClavier, TManson memorial vol., ’59, 81–93: the Alexandrian eternal λόγος is also implied in Hb 4:12; 13:7.—S. also the ‘Comma Johanneum’ (to the bibliography in RGG3 I, ’54 [HGreeven] add AJülicher, GGA 1905, 930–35; AvHarnack, SBBerlAk 1915, 572f [=Studien I ’31, 151f]; MMeinertz, Einl. in d. NT4 ’33, 309–11; AGreiff, TQ 114, ’33, 465–80; CDodd, The Joh. Epistles ’46; WThiele, ZNW 50, ’59, 61–73) ὁ πατήρ, ὁ λόγος καὶ τὸ ἅγιον πνεῦμα 1J 5:7 v.l. (s. N. app.; Borger, TRu 52, ’87, 57f). (Such interpolations were not unheard of. According to Diog. L. 1, 48 some people maintain that Solon inserted the verse mentioning the Athenians after Il. 2, 557.—τῆς τριάδος, τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ τοῦ λόγου αὐτοῦ καὶ τῆς σοφίας αὐτοῦ Theoph. Ant. 2, 15 [p. 138, 19].)—On the Logos: EZeller, D. Philosophie der Griechen III 24 1903, 417–34; MHeinze, D. Lehre v. Logos in d. griech. Philosophie 1872; PWendland, Philo u. d. kynisch-stoische Diatribe (Beiträge z. Gesch. der griech. Philosophie u. Religion by Wendl. and OKern 1895, 1–75); AAall, Gesch. d. Logosidee 1896, 1899; MPohlenz, D. Stoa ’48f, I 482; 490 (index); LDürr, D. Wertung des göttl. Wortes im AT u. im ant. Orient ’38 (§9 of the Joh. Logos); EBréhier, Les idées philosophiques et religieuses de Philon d’Alexandrie 1907, 83–111; (2 ’25); JLebreton, Les théories du Logos au début de l’ère chrétienne 1907; ESchwartz, NGG 1908, 537–56; GVos, The Range of the Logos-Title in the Prologue of the Fourth Gospel: PTR 11, 1913, 365–419; 557–602; RHarris, The Origin of the Prologue to St. John’s Gospel 1917, Athena, Sophia and the Logos: BJRL 7, 1, 1922 p. 56–72; M-JLagrange, Vers le Logos de S. Jean: RB 32, 1923, 161–84, Le Logos de Philon: ibid. 321–71; HLeisegang, Logos: Pauly-W. XIII 1926, 1035–81; TGlasson, Heraclitus’ Alleged Logos Doctr., JTS 3, ’52, 231–38.—NWeinstein, Z. Genesis d. Agada 1901, 29–90; Billerb. II 302–33.—Rtzst., Zwei religionsgeschichtl. Fragen 1901, 47–132, Mysterienrel.3 1927, 428 index; WBousset, Kyrios Christos2 1921, 304ff; 316f; JKroll, D. Lehren d. Hermes Trismegistos1914, 418 index.—RBultmann, D. religionsgesch. Hintergrund des Prol. z. Joh.: HGunkel Festschr., 1923, II 1–26, Comm. ’41, 5ff; AAlexander, The Johannine Doctrine of the Logos: ET 36, 1925, 394–99; 467–72; (Rtzst. and) HSchaeder, Studien z. antiken Synkretismus 1926, 306–37; 350; GAvdBerghvanEysinga, In den beginne was de Logos: NThT 23, ’34, 105–23; JDillersberger, Das Wort von Logos ’35; RBury, The 4th Gosp. and the Logos-Doctrine ’40; EMay, CBQ 8, ’46, 438–47; GKnight, From Moses to Paul ’49, 120–29. TW IV 76–89; 126–40 (on this s. SLyonnet, Biblica 26, ’45, 126–31); CStange, ZST 21, ’50, 120–41; MBoismard, Le Prologue de St. Jean ’53; HLangkammer, BZ 9, ’65, 91–94; HRinggren, Word and Wisdom [hypostatization in Near East] ’47; WEltester, Haenchen Festschr., ’64, 109–34; HWeiss, Untersuchungen zur Kosmologie etc., TU 97, ’66, 216–82; MRissi, Die Logoslieder im Prolog des vierten Evangeliums, TZ 31, ’75, 321–36; HLausberg, NAWG, Ph. ’87, 1 pp. 1–7.—B. 1262. DELG s.v. λέγω B 1. M-M. EDNT. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > λόγος

  • 111 ταπεινόω

    ταπεινόω (ταπεινός) fut. ταπεινώσω; 1 aor. ἐταπείνωσα. Pass.: 1 fut. ταπεινωθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐταπεινώθην; pf. ptc. τεταπεινωμένος (Hippocr. et al.; LXX; En 106:1; EpArist 257; Philo, Joseph.) gener. ‘lower, make low’
    ① to cause to be at a lower point, lower (Diod S 1, 36, 8; Bar 5:7; En 1:6; PsSol 11:4) ὄρος, βουνόν level a mountain, hill Lk 3:5 (Is 40:4).
    ② to cause someone to lose prestige or status, humble, humiliate, abase, done esp. to slaves, fig. ext. of 1
    ⓐ w. focus on reversal of status ταπ. ἑαυτόν humble oneself of Christ, who went voluntarily to his death Phil 2:8 (s. on the whole pass. the lit. s.v. ἁρπαγμός and κενόω 1b; also KThieme, D. ταπεινοφροσύνη Phil 2 u. Ro 12: ZNW 8, 1907, 9–33). Of Paul, who did not hesitate to work w. his hands degrade 2 Cor 11:7. ὅστις ταπεινώσει ἑαυτὸν ὑψωθήσεται (ταπ. … ὑψόω: Chilon in Diog. L. 1, 69) Mt 23:12b; cp. Lk 14:11b; 18:14b (s. also 2b below). Also the pass. (Hyperid. 6, 10; Jos., Ant. 18, 147) Mt 23:12a; Lk 14:11a; 18:14a (cp. X., An. 6, 3, 18 θεὸς τοὺς μεγαληγορήσαντας ταπεινῶσαι βούλεται).
    ⓑ w. focus on shaming, w. acc. of pers. or thing treated in this manner (Diod S 8, 25, 1; Orig., C. Cels. 3, 62, 29) μὴ ταπεινώσῃ με ὁ θεὸς πρὸς ὑμᾶς that God may not humiliate me before you 2 Cor 12:21. κύριος ὁ θεὸς ἐταπείνωσέν με σφόδρα the Lord God has profoundly shamed me GJs 2:3. τὶ ἐταπείνωσας τὴν ψυχήν σοὺ; Why have you so disgraced yourself? GJs 13:2; 15:3.
    ⓒ w. focus on punitive aspect (Diod S 13, 24, 6 Tyche [Fortune] ταπεινοῖ τοὺς ὑπερηφάνους; Cyranides p. 49, 12 ἐχθρούς) confound, overthrow τοὺς ὑψηλούς 1 Cl 59:3b; ὕβριν ὑπερηφάνων vs. 3a. Cp. B 4:4f (Da 7:24).—ταπεινόω can also refer to external losses, approx. = ‘hold down, harm’ (Petosiris, Fgm. 6 ln. 21 [act.] and 24 [pass.]).
    ③ to cause to be or become humble in attitude, humble, make humble in a favorable sense (Philod., περὶ κακιῶν col. 22, 3 = p. 38 Jensen ἑαυτόν; Celsus 3, 62 αὑτόν) ὅστις ταπεινώσει ἑαυτὸν ὡς τὸ παιδίον τοῦτο Mt 18:4. So perh. also 23:12b; Lk 14:11b; 18:14b (s. 2a above). ταπεινοῦσθαι humble oneself, become humble (Menand., Fgm. 754, 6 Kö.=544, 6 Kock τὴν θεὸν ἐξιλάσαντο τῷ ταπεινοῦσθαι σφόδρα; Sir 18:21; GrBar 7:5 ἐταπεινώθην φόβῳ μεγάλῳ) ταπεινώθητε ἐνώπιον κυρίου Js 4:10. ταπεινώθητε ὑπὸ τὴν χεῖρα τοῦ θεοῦ bow down beneath the hand of God (cp. Gen 16:9) 1 Pt 5:6. καρδία τεταπεινωμένη a humbled heart 1 Cl 18:17 (Ps 50:19). ψυχὴ τεταπεινωμένη B 3:5 (Is 58:10.—Cp. Diod S 20, 53, 3 τῇ ψυχῇ ταπεινωθείς; 20, 77, 3 ἐταπεινώθη τὴν ψυχήν). Corresp. ὀστᾶ τεταπεινωμένα 1 Cl 18:8 (Ps 50:10).—KThieme, D. christl. Demut I (history of the word, and humility in Jesus) 1906; DFyffe, ET 35, 1924, 377–79. S. also πραΰτης, end.
    ④ to subject to strict discipline, constrain, mortify. In accordance w. OT usage, ταπεινοῦν τὴν ἑαυτοῦ ψυχήν (Lev 16:29, 31; 23:27; Ps 34:13; Is 58:3 al.) or ταπεινοῦσθαι (Sir 34:26; 2 Esdr 8:21; the prayers for vengeance fr. Rheneia [Dssm., LO 353f, LAE 413ff=SIG 1181, 11] θεὸς ᾧ πᾶσα ψυχὴ ταπεινοῦται; s. Dssm., LO 357f, LAE 419) means to mortify oneself GJs 2:2; B 3:1, 3 (Is 58:5); Hm 4, 2, 2 (s. ταπεινοφροσύνη). οἶδα ταπεινοῦσθαι (opp. περισσεύειν) of an austere regimen: I know how to do w. little (cp. ταπεινός Pla. Leg. 762e; s. also Plut., Mor. 7e) Phil 4:12.—WCvanUnnik, Zur Bedeutung von ταπεινοῦν τὴν ψυχήν bei den Apost. Vätern, ZNW 44, ’52f, 250–55. On the whole word: ESchweizer, Erniedrigung u. Erhöhung bei Jesus u. s. Nachfolgern ’55.—DELG s.v. ταπεινός. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ταπεινόω

  • 112 φαίνω

    φαίνω (Hom.+) fut. 3 pl. φανοῦσιν Da 12:3; 1 aor. ἔφανα (B-D-F §72; Mlt-H. 214f), subj. 3 sg. φάνῃ Rv 8:12; 18:23; 2 pf. πέφηνα (Tat.). Mid.: aor. subj. 3 sg. φάνηται (Just., A I, 7, 4). Pass.: impf. ἐφαινόμην; 2 fut. φανήσομαι (2 Macc 6:27; s. B-D-F §79; Mlt-H. 262; the older φανοῦμαι only in the LXX—quot. 1 Pt 4:18); 2 aor. ἐφάνην; pf. 3 sg. πέφανται and inf. πέφανθαι (Just.)
    ① to shine or to produce light, shine
    ⓐ as act., exc. for GJs 16:2 v.l. (s. deStrycker ad loc.), in our lit. only intr. shine, give light, be bright (Aristoph., Nub. 586 of the sun; Pla., Tim. 39b; Theocr. 2, 11 of the moon; Gen 1:15, 17; En 104:2; 2; TestJob 31:5 of stars; SibOr 5, 522; 8, 203) sun Rv 1:16. Sun and moon 21:23 (ApcMos 31); moon PtK 2 p. 14, 27; Dg 7:2. A lamp (1 Macc 4:50) 2 Pt 1:19; in imagery J 5:35 (in a comparison Theoph. Ant. 2, 13 [p. 134, 4]). Light Rv 18:23 (φάνῃ modern edd.; φανῇ t.r.) in imagery J 1:5; 1J 2:8. Day and night shine, in so far as the sun, or moon and stars give their light Rv 8:12 (text φάνῃ; v.l. φανῇ). φαίνοντος ἤδη τοῦ ὄρθρου AcPl Ha 4, 3 (s. ὄρθρος).—Of the brightness of a heavenly messenger AcPl Ha 3, 28; 31; 36.
    ⓑ pass., in act. sense, of light and its sources shine, flash (Is 60:2) ἐφάνη φῶς μέγα ἐν τῷ σπηλαίῳ GJs 19:2 (JosAs 14:3 φῶς ἀνεκλάλητον) of stars, in imagery Phil 2:15 (TestJob 31:5). Of lightning as a portent (X., Cyr. 1, 6, 1) Mt 24:27. Of light Rv 18:23 (v.l. φανῇ). Of a star appear Mt 2:7 (FBoll, ZNW 18, 1918, 45f); GJs 21:2 codd. Of the day (Appian, Iber. 35 §143 φαινομένης ἡμέρας) Rv 8:12.
    ② to become visible, appear, pass. φαίνομαι w. act./intr. sense
    ⓐ appear, be or become visible, be revealed τότε ἐφάνη καὶ τὰ ζιζάνια Mt 13:26 (cp. 2 Macc 1:33 τό ὕδωρ ἐφάνη). τά ἔργα τῶν ἀνθρώπων 2 Cl 16:3. τό σημεῖον τοῦ υἱοῦ τ. ἀνθρώπου Mt 24:30. Cp. D 16:6. ἀτμὶς φαινομένη (opp. ἀφανιζομένη) Js 4:14. Cp. Hv 3, 2, 6a. ὁ ἀσεβὴς ποῦ φανεῖται; what will become of the godless man? 1 Pt 4:18 (Pr 11:31). οὐδέποτε ἐφάνη οὕτως nothing like this was ever seen (=happened) Mt 9:33. τὸ φαινόμενον that which is visible (Philo, Rer. Div. Her. 270) IRo 3:3a. τὰ φαινόμενά σου εἰς πρόσωπον whatever is visible before your face (opp. τὰ ἀόρατα) IPol 2:2. φαινόμενα things which appear Hb 11:3 (Ar. 1, 5 πάντων τῶν φαινομένων; Ath. 5, 2; cp. Sext. Emp., Hypotyp. 1, 138). Ign. explains: I will be a real believer ὅταν κόσμῳ μὴ φαίνωμαι when I am no longer visibly present in the world (because I have been devoured by the wild beasts) IRo 3:2. A play on words is meant to make this clear: Christ also, through the fact that he is ἐν πατρί and hence no longer visibly present in the world, μᾶλλον φαίνεται is all the more plainly visible as that which he really is, i.e. ὁ θεὸς ἡμῶν 3:3b. τ̣ὸ̣ [τέλο]ς (or: τ̣ε̣[λο]ς) τῶν φαινο[μέ]νων (opp. ἀφανῶν) light of things seen Ox 1081, 29f (rev. rdg.; s. διέρχομαι 1bβ); ἡ πίστ[ις] εὑρ[ετ]έ̣ [α] ἡ φαινομένη τοῦ ἀ.[ … ι]κ̣οῦ πατρός 32–34 (s. ἀπατρικός, but also ἀγέννητος, the preferred restoration being ἀγ[εννή]τ̣ου on the basis of the Coptic).
    ⓑ make one’s appearance, show oneself (Diod S 4, 6, 5 θεὸν φαίνεσθαι παρʼ ἀνθρώποις; 5, 2, 4 [divinity]; Chariton 5, 7, 10 φάνηθι, δαῖμον ἀγαθέ; Sb 8141, 24 [ins I B.C.] δαίμονος τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ υἱὸς … ἐφάνη; ParJer 7:20 θεὸς … ἐφάνη ἡμῖν διὰ τοῦ αἰέτου τούτου; SibOr 5, 152; Just., A I, 63, 10; ἐφάνη ὁ θεὸς … ἄλλως ἄλλοις Iren. 1, 10, 3 [Harv. I, 95, 9]; Did., Gen. 225, 13; τοῦ Ἰησοῦ … φαινομένου Just., D. 88, 8) Hv 1, 4, 3. Elijah (Jos., Ant. 8, 319) ἐφάνη has made his appearance (as forerunner of God’s kingdom, Mal 3:22. Some people consider that Jesus is Elijah come again) Lk 9:8. ἕως ἐφάνη βρέφος until the child (Jesus) appeared (in ref. to his birth in a cave) GJs 19:2. Of the first advent of Jesus Christ, who comes from outside our world B 14:5; IMg 6:1; Dg 11:2; also w. dat. (X., Cyr. 1, 6, 43; Lucian, Dial. Deor. 20, 5; Ael. Aristid. 51, 25 K.=27 p. 540 D.: ἡ θεὸς ἐφάνη μοι) κόσμῳ 11:3. Of the risen Lord, w. dat. Mk 16:9 (Just., D. 67, 7) τοῖς ἀποστόλοις. Of an angel, w. dat. (2 Macc 3:33; 10:29) Mt 1:20 (GJs 14:2); 2:13, 19 (cp. Alcaeus L-P. [schol. on Nicander, Ther. 613 p. 48 Keil]: φανῆναι τὸν Ἀπόλλωνα καθʼ ὕπνους; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 289 κατὰ τοὺς ὕπνους ἡ ῏Ισις ἐφάνη τῷ Ἀ., Ant. 7, 147; 8, 196). ὄπως φανῶσιν τοῖς ἀνθρώποις in order to be seen by people Mt 6:5; w. ptc. to denote the role that one plays before people (Hyperid., Fgm. 70, 1; Lucian, Dial. Deor. 4, 1; Ael. Aristid. 47 p. 428 D.) νηστεύοντες as fasting vs. 16; cp. 18 (B-D-F §414, 3).—Of the Antichrist φανήσεται ὡς υἱὸς θεοῦ he will appear (in the same way) as a son of God D 16:4.—Of earthly persons: ὅπου ἄν φανῇ ὁ ἐπίσκοπος, ἐκεῖ τὸ πλῆθος ἔστω ISm 8:2. Of participation in a meeting διὰ τί οὐκ ἐφάνης τῇ συνόδῳ ἡμῶν GJs 15:1. Παῦλος φανεῖς πᾶσι εἶπεν Paul showed himself (after his martyrdom) to all and said AcPl Ha 11, 5.
    ③ to become known, be recognized, be apparent, be revealed, pass. φαίνομαι w. act./intr. sense
    ⓐ w. predicate nom. εἰ ἦσαν, ἐφαίνοντο ἂν κλάδοι τοῦ σταυροῦ if they (the bogus teachers) actually were (God’s planting), they would appear as branches of the cross ITr 11:2. οὐ φαίνονται they are not apparent Hs 3:2ab, 3ab. ἡ ἁμαρτία ἵνα φανῇ ἁμαρτία in order that sin might be recognized as sin Ro 7:13.
    ⓑ appear to the eyes of the spirit, be revealed ὅπερ καὶ φανήσεται πρὸ προσώπου ἡμῶν, ἐξ ὧν ἀγαπῶμεν αὐτόν which also will be revealed before our face by the fact that we love (the Lord) IEph 15:3.
    ④ to be known by appearance as opposed to underlying reality, appear as someth., appear to be someth., pass. φαίνομαι w. act./intr. sense made more definite by a predicate nom. (X., Cyr. 1, 4, 19; Cebes 5, 1; Arrian, Anab. 4, 30, 4 πιστὸς ἐφαίνετο=he showed himself to be trustworthy; TestReub 5:7; Iren. 5, 1, 2 [Harv. II 315, 5]; Theoph. Ant. 3, 7 [p. 218, 5]) φαίνονται ὡραῖοι Mt 23:27. ἵνα ἡμεῖς δόκιμοι φανῶμεν 2 Cor 13:7. W. dat. of pers. appear to someone as someth. (Lucian, Dial. Mort. 25, 1; TestAbr A 20 p. 103, 7 [Stone p. 54]) φαίνεσθε τοῖς ἀνθρώποις δίκαιοι Mt 23:28 (cp. Pr 21:2). W. ἐνώπιόν τινος instead of the dat.: ἐφάνησαν ἐνώπιον αὐτῶν ὡσεὶ λῆρος τὰ ῥήματα ταῦτα Lk 24:11.—Foll. by ὡς look as if (TestJos 3:4) Hv 3, 2, 6b; Hs 9, 9, 7.
    ⑤ to make an impression on the mind, have the appearance, seem, freq. w. focus on aspect of decision evoked by circumstance; pass. φαίνομαι w. act./intr. sense, w. dat. and inf. (Hom. et al.) οἱ τοιοῦτοι οὐκ εὐσυνείδητοί μοι εἶναι φαίνονται IMg 4. W. dat. and ptc. φαίνεσθέ μοι κατὰ ἀνθρώπους ζῶντες ITr 2:1. τί ὑμῖν φαίνεται; how does it seem to you? what is your decision? Mk 14:64. ἐάν σοι φανῇ if it seems good to you Hv 2, 3, 4 (acc. to CTurner, JTS 21, 1920, 198, a Latinism: si tibi videtur. Cp. POxy 811 [I A.D.] εἴ σοι φαίνεται). Without a dat. (Jos., C. Ap. 1, 12; Just., D. 91, 4) οὐδὲν φαίνεται κεκομμένον ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ nothing seems to have been cut from it (the tree) or apparently nothing has been cut from it (cp. Aristoxenus, Fgm. 83 φαίνεται Ὄλυμπος αὐξήσας μουσικήν=O. has apparently enriched music) Hs 8, 3, 1 (φαίνεται w. acc. and inf. Demetrius: 722 Fgm. 5 Jac.).—B. 1045f.—DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > φαίνω

  • 113 ὁ

    ὁ, ἡ, τό pl. οἱ, αἱ, τά article, derived fr. a demonstrative pronoun, ‘the’. Since the treatment of the inclusion and omission of the art. belongs to the field of grammar, the lexicon can limit itself to exhibiting the main features of its usage. It is difficult to set hard and fast rules for the employment of the art., since the writer’s style had special freedom of play here—Kühner-G. I p. 589ff; B-D-F §249–76; Mlt. 80–84; Rob. 754–96; W-S. §17ff; Rdm.2 112–18; Abel §28–32; HKallenberg, RhM 69, 1914, 642ff; FVölker, Syntax d. griech. Papyri I, Der Artikel, Progr. d. Realgymn. Münster 1903; FEakin, AJP 37, 1916, 333ff; CMiller, ibid. 341ff; EColwell, JBL 52, ’33, 12–21 (for a critique s. Mlt-H.-Turner III 183f); ASvensson, D. Gebr. des bestimmten Art. in d. nachklass. Epik ’37; RFink, The Syntax of the Greek Article ’53; JRoberts, Exegetical Helps, The Greek Noun with and without the Article: Restoration Qtly 14, ’71, 28–44; HTeeple, The Greek Article with Personal Names in the Synoptic Gospels: NTS 19, ’73, 302–17; Mussies 186–97.
    ① this one, that one, the art. funct. as demonstrative pronoun
    ⓐ in accordance w. epic usage (Hes., Works 450: ἡ=this [voice]) in the quot. fr. Arat., Phaenom. 5 τοῦ γὰρ καὶ γένος ἐσμέν for we are also his (lit. this One’s) offspring Ac 17:28.
    ⓑ ὁ μὲν … ὁ δέ the one … the other (Polyaenus 6, 2, 1 ὁ μὲν … ὁ δὲ … ὁ δε; PSI 512, 21 [253 B.C.]); pl. οἱ μὲν … οἱ δέ (PSI 341, 9 [256 B.C.]; TestJob 29:1) some … others w. ref. to a noun preceding: ἐσχίσθη τὸ πλῆθος … οἱ μὲν ἦσαν σὺν τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις, οἱ δὲ σὺν τοῖς ἀποστόλοις Ac 14:4; 17:32; 28:24; 1 Cor 7:7; Gal 4:23; Phil 1:16f. Also without such a relationship expressed τοὺς μὲν ἀποστόλους, τοὺς δὲ προφήτας, τοὺς δὲ εὐαγγελιστάς Eph 4:11. οἱ μὲν … ὁ δέ Hb 7:5f, 20f. οἱ μὲν … ἄλλοι (δέ) J 7:12. οἱ μὲν … ἄλλοι δὲ … ἕτεροι δέ Mt 16:14. τινὲς … οἱ δέ Ac 17:18 (cp. Pla., Leg. 1, 627a; 2, 658 B.; Aelian, VH 2, 34; Palaeph. 6, 5).—Mt 26:67; 28:17 οἱ δέ introduces a second class; just before this, instead of the first class, the whole group is mentioned (cp. X., Hell. 1, 2, 14, Cyr. 3, 2, 12; KMcKay, JSNT 24, ’85, 71f)= but some (as Arrian, Anab. 5, 2, 7; 5, 14, 4; Lucian, Tim. 4 p. 107; Hesych. Miles. [VI A.D.]: 390 Fgm. 1, 35 end Jac.).
    ⓒ To indicate the progress of the narrative, ὁ δέ, οἱ δέ but he, but they (lit. this one, they) is also used without ὁ μέν preceding (likew. Il. 1, 43; Pla., X.; also Clearchus, Fgm. 76b τὸν δὲ εἰπεῖν=but this man said; pap examples in Mayser II/1, 1926, 57f) e.g. Mt 2:9, 14; 4:4; 9:31; Mk 14:31 (cp. Just., A II, 2, 3). ὁ μὲν οὖν Ac 23:18; 28:5. οἱ μὲν οὖν 1:6; 5:41; 15:3, 30.—JO’Rourke, Paul’s Use of the Art. as a Pronoun, CBQ 34, ’72, 59–65.
    ② the, funct. to define or limit an entity, event, or state
    ⓐ w. nouns
    α. w. appellatives, or common nouns, where, as in Pla., Thu., Demosth. et al., the art. has double significance, specific or individualizing, and generic.
    א. In its individualizing use it focuses attention on a single thing or single concept, as already known or otherwise more definitely limited: things and pers. that are unique in kind: ὁ ἥλιος, ἡ σελήνη, ὁ οὐρανός, ἡ γῆ, ἡ θάλασσα, ὁ κόσμος, ἡ κτίσις, ὁ θεός (BWeiss [s. on θεός, beg.]), ὁ διάβολος, ὁ λόγος (J 1:1, 14), τὸ φῶς, ἡ σκοτία, ἡ ζωή, ὁ θάνατος etc. (but somet. the art. is omitted, esp. when nouns are used w. preps.; B-D-F §253, 1–4; Rob. 791f; Mlt-Turner 171). ἐν συναγωγῇ καὶ ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ J 18:20.—Virtues, vices, etc. (contrary to Engl. usage): ἡ ἀγάπη, ἡ ἀλήθεια, ἡ ἁμαρτία, ἡ δικαιοσύνη, ἡ σοφία et al.—The individualizing art. stands before a common noun that was previously mentioned (without the art.): τοὺς πέντε ἄρτους Lk 9:16 (after πέντε ἄρτοι vs. 13). τὸ βιβλίον 4:17b (after βιβλίον, vs. 17a), τοὺς μάγους Mt 2:7 (after μάγοι, vs. 1). J 4:43 (40); 12:6 (5); 20:1 (19:41); Ac 9:17 (11); Js 2:3 (2); Rv 15:6 (1).—The individ. art. also stands before a common noun which, in a given situation, is given special attention as the only or obvious one of its kind (Hipponax [VI B.C.] 13, 2 West=D.3 16 ὁ παῖς the [attending] slave; Diod S 18, 29, 2 ὁ ἀδελφός=his brother; Artem. 4, 71 p. 245, 19 ἡ γυνή=your wife; ApcEsdr 6:12 p. 31, 17 μετὰ Μωσῆ … ἐν τῷ ὄρει [Sinai]; Demetr. (?): 722 fgm 7 Jac. [in Eus., PE 9, 19, 4] ἐπὶ τὸ ὄρος [Moriah]) τῷ ὑπηρέτῃ to the attendant (who took care of the synagogue) Lk 4:20. εἰς τὸν νιπτῆρα into the basin (that was there for the purpose) J 13:5. ἰδοὺ ὁ ἄνθρωπο here is this (wretched) man 19:5. ἐκ τῆς παιδίσκης or ἐλευθέρας by the (well-known) slave woman or the free woman (Hagar and Sarah) Gal 4:22f. τὸν σῖτον Ac 27:38. ἐν τῇ ἐπιστολῇ 1 Cor 5:9 (s. ἐπιστολή) τὸ ὄρος the mountain (nearby) Mt 5:1; 8:1; 14:23; Mk 3:13; 6:46; Lk 6:12; 9:28 al.; ἡ πεισμονή this (kind of) persuasion Gal 5:8. ἡ μαρτυρία the (required) witness or testimony J 5:36.—The art. takes on the idea of κατʼ ἐξοχήν ‘par excellence’ (Porphyr., Abst. 24, 7 ὁ Αἰγύπτιος) ὁ ἐρχόμενος the one who is (was) to come or the coming one par excellence=The Messiah Mt 11:3; Lk 7:19. ὁ προφήτης J 1:21, 25; 7:40. ὁ διδάσκαλος τ. Ἰσραήλ 3:10 (Ps.-Clem., Hom. 5, 18 of Socrates: ὁ τῆς Ἑλλάδος διδάσκαλος); cp. MPol 12:2. With things (Stephan. Byz. s.v. Μάρπησσα: οἱ λίθοι=the famous stones [of the Parian Marble]) ἡ κρίσις the (last) judgment Mt 12:41. ἡ ἡμέρα the day of decision 1 Cor 3:13; (cp. Mi 4:6 Mt); Hb 10:25. ἡ σωτηρία (our) salvation at the consummation of the age Ro 13:11.
    ב. In its generic use it singles out an individual who is typical of a class, rather than the class itself: ὁ ἀγαθὸς ἄνθρωπος Mt 12:35. κοινοῖ τὸν ἄνθρωπον 15:11. ὥσπερ ὁ ἐθνικός 18:17. ὁ ἐργάτης Lk 10:7. ἐγίνωσκεν τί ἦν ἐν τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ J 2:25. τὰ σημεῖα τοῦ ἀποστόλου 2 Cor 12:12. ὁ κληρονόμος Gal 4:1. So also in parables and allegories: ὁ οἰκοδεσπότης Mt 24:43. Cp. J 10:11b, 12. The generic art. in Gk. is often rendered in Engl. by the indef. art. or omitted entirely.
    β. The use of the art. w. personal names is varied; as a general rule the presence of the art. w. a personal name indicates that the pers. is known; without the art. focus is on the name as such (s. Dssm., BPhW 22, 1902, 1467f; BWeiss, D. Gebr. des Art. b. d. Eigennamen [im NT]: StKr 86, 1913, 349–89). Nevertheless, there is an unmistakable drift in the direction of Mod. Gk. usage, in which every proper name has the art. (B-D-F §260; Rob. 759–61; Mlt-Turner 165f). The ms. tradition varies considerably. In the gospels the art. is usu. found w. Ἰησοῦς; yet it is commonly absent when Ἰ. is accompanied by an appositive that has the art. Ἰ. ὁ Γαλιλαῖος Mt 26:69; Ἰ. ὁ Ναζωραῖος vs. 71; Ἰ. ὁ λεγόμενος Χριστός 27:17, 22. Sim. Μαριὰμ ἡ μήτηρ τοῦ Ἰ. Ac 1:14. The art. somet. stands before oblique cases of indecl. proper names, apparently to indicate their case (B-D-F §260, 2; Rob. 760). But here, too, there is no hard and fast rule.—HTeeple, NTS 19, ’73, 302–17 (synopt.).
    γ. The art. is customarily found w. the names of countries (B-D-F §261, 4; W-S. § 18, 5 d; Rob. 759f); less freq. w. names of cities (B-D-F §261, 1; 2; Rob. 760; Mlt-Turner 170–72). W. Ἰερουσαλήμ, Ἱεροσόλυμα it is usu. absent (s. Ἱεροσόλυμα); it is only when this name has modifiers that it must have the art. ἡ νῦν Ἰ. Gal 4:25; ἡ ἄνω Ἰ. vs. 26; ἡ καινὴ Ἰ. Rv 3:12. But even in this case it lacks the art. when the modifier follows: Hb 12:22.—Names of rivers have the art. ὁ Ἰορδάνης, ὁ Εὐφράτης, ὁ Τίβερις Hv 1, 1, 2 (B-D-F §261, 8; Rob. 760; Mlt-Turner 172). Likew. names of seas ὁ Ἀδρίας Ac 27:27.
    δ. The art. comes before nouns that are accompanied by the gen. of a pronoun (μοῦ, σοῦ, ἡμῶν, ὑμῶν, αὐτοῦ, ἑαυτοῦ, αὐτῶν) Mt 1:21, 25; 5:45; 6:10–12; 12:49; Mk 9:17; Lk 6:27; 10:7; 16:6; Ro 4:19; 6:6 and very oft. (only rarely is it absent: Mt 19:28; Lk 1:72; 2:32; 2 Cor 8:23; Js 5:20 al.).
    ε. When accompanied by the possessive pronouns ἐμός, σός, ἡμέτερος, ὑμέτερος the noun always has the art., and the pron. stands mostly betw. art. and noun: Mt 18:20; Mk 8:38; Lk 9:26; Ac 26:5; Ro 3:7 and oft. But only rarely so in John: J 4:42; 5:47; 7:16. He prefers to repeat the article w. the possessive following the noun ἡ κρίσις ἡ ἐμή J 5:30; cp. 7:6; 17:17; 1J 1:3 al.
    ζ. Adjectives (or participles), when they modify nouns that have the art., also come either betw. the art. and noun: ἡ ἀγαθὴ μερίς Lk 10:42; τὸ ἅγιον πνεῦμα 12:10; Ac 1:8; ἡ δικαία κρίσις J 7:24 and oft., or after the noun w. the art. repeated τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον Mk 3:29; J 14:26; Ac 1:16; Hb 3:7; 9:8; 10:15. ἡ ζωὴ ἡ αἰώνιος 1J 1:2; 2:25. τὴν πύλην τὴν σιδηρᾶν Ac 12:10. Only rarely does an adj. without the art. stand before a noun that has an art. (s. B-D-F §270, 1; Rob. 777; Mlt-Turner 185f): ἀκατακαλύπτῳ τῇ κεφαλῇ 1 Cor 11:5. εἶπεν μεγάλῃ τῇ φωνῇ Ac 14:10 v.l.; cp. 26:24. κοιναῖς ταῖς χερσίν Mk 7:5 D.—Double modifier τὸ πῦρ τὸ αἰώνιον τὸ ἡτοιμασμένον τῷ διαβόλῳ Mt 25:41. τὸ θυσιαστήριον τὸ χρυσοῦν τὸ ἐνώπιον τοῦ θρόνου Rv 8:3; 9:13. ἡ πόρνη ἡ μεγάλη ἡ καθημένη 17:1.—Mk 5:36 τὸν λόγον λαλούμενον is prob. a wrong rdg. (B has τὸν λαλ., D τοῦτον τὸν λ. without λαλούμενον).—On the art. w. ὅλος, πᾶς, πολύς s. the words in question.
    η. As in the case of the poss. pron. (ε) and adj. (ζ), so it is w. other expressions that can modify a noun: ἡ κατʼ ἐκλογὴν πρόθεσις Ro 9:11. ἡ παρʼ ἐμοῦ διαθήκη 11:27. ὁ λόγος ὁ τοῦ σταυροῦ 1 Cor 1:18. ἡ ἐντολὴ ἡ εἰς ζωήν Ro 7:10. ἡ πίστις ὑμῶν ἡ πρὸς τὸν θεόν 1 Th 1:8. ἡ διακονία ἡ εἰς τοὺς ἁγίους 2 Cor 8:4.
    θ. The art. precedes the noun when a demonstrative pron. (ὅδε, οὗτος, ἐκεῖνος) belonging with it comes before or after; e.g.: οὗτος ὁ ἄνθρωπος Lk 14:30; J 9:24. οὗτος ὁ λαός Mk 7:6. οὗτος ὁ υἱός μου Lk 15:24. οὗτος ὁ τελώνης 18:11 and oft. ὁ ἄνθρωπος οὗτος Mk 14:71; Lk 2:25; 23:4, 14, 47. ὁ λαὸς οὗτος Mt 15:8. ὁ υἱός σου οὗτος Lk 15:30 and oft.—ἐκείνη ἡ ἡμέρα Mt 7:22; 22:46. ἐκ. ἡ ὥρα 10:19; 18:1; 26:55. ἐκ. ὁ καιρός 11:25; 12:1; 14:1. ἐκ. ὁ πλάνος 27:63 and oft. ἡ οἰκία ἐκείνη Mt 7:25, 27. ἡ ὥρα ἐκ. 8:13; 9:22; ἡ γῆ ἐκ. 9:26, 31; ἡ ἡμέρα ἐκ. 13:1. ὁ ἀγρὸς ἐκ. vs. 44 and oft.—ὁ αὐτός s. αὐτός 3b.
    ι. An art. before a nom. noun makes it a vocative (as early as Hom.; s. KBrugman4-AThumb, Griech. Gramm. 1913, 431; Schwyzer II 63f; B-D-F §147; Rob. 769. On the LXX Johannessohn, Kasus 14f.—ParJer 1:1 Ἰερεμία ὁ ἐκλεκτός μου; 7:2 χαῖρε Βαρούχι ὁ οἰκονόμος τῆς πίστεως) ναί, ὁ πατήρ Mt 11:26. τὸ κοράσιον, ἔγειρε Mk 5:41. Cp. Mt 7:23; 27:29 v.l.; Lk 8:54; 11:39; 18:11, 13 (Goodsp, Probs. 85–87); J 19:3 and oft.
    ⓑ Adjectives become substantives by the addition of the art.
    α. ὁ πονηρός Eph 6:16. οἱ σοφοί 1 Cor 1:27. οἱ ἅγιοι, οἱ πλούσιοι, οἱ πολλοί al. Likew. the neut. τὸ κρυπτόν Mt 6:4. τὸ ἅγιον 7:6. τὸ μέσον Mk 3:3. τὸ θνητόν 2 Cor 5:4. τὰ ἀδύνατα Lk 18:27. τὸ ἔλαττον Hb 7:7. Also w. gen. foll. τὰ ἀγαθά σου Lk 16:25. τὸ μωρόν, τὸ ἀσθενὲς τοῦ θεοῦ 1 Cor 1:25; cp. vs. 27f. τὸ γνωστὸν τοῦ θεοῦ Ro 1:19. τὰ ἀόρατα τοῦ θεοῦ vs. 20. τὸ ἀδύνατον τοῦ νόμου 8:3. τὰ κρυπτὰ τῆς αἰσχύνης 2 Cor 4:2.
    β. Adj. attributes whose noun is customarily omitted come to have substantive force and therefore receive the art. (B-D-F §241; Rob. 652–54) ἡ περίχωρος Mt 3:5; ἡ ξηρά 23:15 (i.e. γῆ). ἡ ἀριστερά, ἡ δεξιά (sc. χείρ) 6:3. ἡ ἐπιοῦσα (sc. ἡμέρα) Ac 16:11. ἡ ἔρημος (sc. χώρα) Mt 11:7.
    γ. The neut. of the adj. w. the art. can take on the mng. of an abstract noun (Thu. 1, 36, 1 τὸ δεδιός=fear; Herodian 1, 6, 9; 1, 11, 5 τὸ σεμνὸν τῆς παρθένου; M. Ant. 1, 1; Just., D. 27, 2 διὰ τὸ σκληροκάρδιον ὑμῶν καὶ ἀχάριστον εἰς αὐτόν) τὸ χρηστὸν τοῦ θεοῦ God’s kindness Ro 2:4. τὸ δυνατόν power 9:22. τὸ σύμφορον benefit 1 Cor 7:35. τὸ γνήσιον genuineness 2 Cor 8:8. τὸ ἐπιεικές Phil 4:5 al.
    δ. The art. w. numerals indicates, as in Il. 5, 271f; X. et al. (HKallenberg, RhM 69, 1914, 662ff), that a part of a number already known is being mentioned (Diod S 18, 10, 2 τρεῖς μὲν φυλὰς … τὰς δὲ ἑπτά=‘but the seven others’; Plut., Cleom. 804 [8, 4] οἱ τέσσαρες=‘the other four’; Polyaenus 6, 5 οἱ τρεῖς=‘the remaining three’; Diog. L. 1, 82 Βίας προκεκριμένος τῶν ἑπτά=Bias was preferred before the others of the seven [wise men]. B-D-F §265): οἱ ἐννέα the other nine Lk 17:17. Cp. 15:4; Mt 18:12f. οἱ δέκα the other ten (disciples) 20:24; Mk 10:41; lepers Lk 17:17. οἱ πέντε … ὁ εἷς … ὁ ἄλλος five of them … one … the last one Rv 17:10.
    ⓒ The ptc. w. the art. receives
    α. the mng. of a subst. ὁ πειράζων the tempter Mt 4:3; 1 Th 3:5. ὁ βαπτίζων Mk 6:14. ὁ σπείρων Mt 13:3; Lk 8:5. ὁ ὀλεθρεύων Hb 11:28. τὸ ὀφειλόμενον Mt 18:30, 34. τὸ αὐλούμενον 1 Cor 14:7. τὸ λαλούμενον vs. 9 (Just., D. 32, 3 τὸ ζητούμενον). τὰ γινόμενα Lk 9:7. τὰ ἐρχόμενα J 16:13. τὰ ἐξουθενημένα 1 Cor 1:28. τὰ ὑπάρχοντα (s. ὑπάρχω 1). In Engl. usage many of these neuters are transl. by a relative clause, as in β below. B-D-F §413; Rob. 1108f.
    β. the mng. of a relative clause (Ar. 4, 2 al. οἱ νομίζοντες) ὁ δεχόμενος ὑμᾶς whoever receives you Mt 10:40. τῷ τύπτοντί σε Lk 6:29. ὁ ἐμὲ μισῶν J 15:23. οὐδὲ γὰρ ὄνομά ἐστιν ἕτερον τὸ δεδομένον (ὸ̔ δέδοται) Ac 4:12. τινές εἰσιν οἱ ταράσσοντες ὑμᾶς Gal 1:7. Cp. Lk 7:32; 18:9; J 12:12; Col 2:8; 1 Pt 1:7; 2J 7; Jd 4 al. So esp. after πᾶς: πᾶς ὁ ὀργιζόμενος everyone who becomes angry Mt 5:22. πᾶς ὁ κρίνων Ro 2:1 al. After μακάριος Mt 5:4, 6, 10. After οὐαὶ ὑμῖν Lk 6:25.
    ⓓ The inf. w. neut. art. (B-D-F §398ff; Rob. 1062–68) is used in a number of ways.
    α. It stands for a noun (B-D-F §399; Rob. 1062–66) τὸ (ἀνίπτοις χερσὶν) φαγεῖν Mt 15:20. τὸ (ἐκ νεκρῶν) ἀναστῆναι Mk 9:10. τὸ ἀγαπᾶν 12:33; cp. Ro 13:8. τὸ ποιῆσαι, τὸ ἐπιτελέσαι 2 Cor 8:11. τὸ καθίσαι Mt 20:23. τὸ θέλειν Ro 7:18; 2 Cor 8:10.—Freq. used w. preps. ἀντὶ τοῦ, διὰ τό, διὰ τοῦ, ἐκ τοῦ, ἐν τῷ, ἕνεκεν τοῦ, ἕως τοῦ, μετὰ τό, πρὸ τοῦ, πρὸς τό etc.; s. the preps. in question (B-D-F §402–4; Rob. 1068–75).
    β. The gen. of the inf. w. the art., without a prep., is esp. frequent (B-D-F §400; Mlt. 216–18; Rob. 1066–68; DEvans, ClQ 15, 1921, 26ff). The use of this inf. is esp. common in Lk and Paul, less freq. in Mt and Mk, quite rare in other writers. The gen. stands
    א. dependent on words that govern the gen.: ἄξιον 1 Cor 16:4 (s. ἄξιος 1c). ἐξαπορηθῆναι τοῦ ζῆν 2 Cor 1:8. ἔλαχε τοῦ θυμιᾶσαι Lk 1:9 (cp. 1 Km 14:47 v.l. Σαοὺλ ἔλαχεν τοῦ βασιλεύειν).
    ב. dependent on a noun (B-D-F §400, 1; Rob. 1066f) ὁ χρόνος τοῦ τεκεῖν Lk 1:57. ἐπλήσθησαν αἱ ἡμέραι τοῦ τεκεῖν αὐτήν 2:6. ἐξουσία τοῦ πατεῖν 10:19. εὐκαιρία τοῦ παραδοῦναι 22:6. ἐλπὶς τοῦ σῴζεσθαι Ac 27:20; τοῦ μετέχειν 1 Cor 9:10. ἐπιποθία τοῦ ἐλθεῖν Ro 15:23. χρείαν ἔχειν τοῦ διδάσκειν Hb 5:12. καιρὸς τοῦ ἄρξασθαι 1 Pt 4:17. τ. ἐνέργειαν τοῦ δύνασθαι the power that enables him Phil 3:21. ἡ προθυμία τοῦ θέλειν zeal in desiring 2 Cor 8:11.
    ג. Somet. the connection w. the noun is very loose, and the transition to the consecutive sense (=result) is unmistakable (B-D-F §400, 2; Rob. 1066f): ἐπλήσθησαν ἡμέραι ὀκτὼ τοῦ περιτεμεῖν αὐτόν Lk 2:21. ὀφειλέται … τοῦ κατὰ σάρκα ζῆν Ro 8:12. εἰς ἀκαθαρσίαν τοῦ ἀτιμάζεσθαι 1:24. ὀφθαλμοὺς τοῦ μὴ βλέπειν 11:8. τὴν ἔκβασιν τοῦ δύνασθαι ὑπενεγκεῖν 1 Cor 10:13.
    ד. Verbs of hindering, ceasing take the inf. w. τοῦ μή (s. Schwyzer II 372 for earlier Gk; PGen 16, 23 [207 A.D.] κωλύοντες τοῦ μὴ σπείρειν; LXX; ParJer 2:5 φύλαξαι τοῦ μὴ σχίσαι τὰ ἱμάτιά σου): καταπαύειν Ac 14:18. κατέχειν Lk 4:42. κρατεῖσθαι 24:16. κωλύειν Ac 10:47. παύειν 1 Pt 3:10 (Ps 33:14). ὑποστέλλεσθαι Ac 20:20, 27. Without μή: ἐγκόπτεσθαι τοῦ ἐλθεῖν Ro 15:22.
    ה. The gen. of the inf. comes after verbs of deciding, exhorting, commanding, etc. (1 Ch 19:19; ParJer 7:37 διδάσκων αὐτοὺ τοῦ ἀπέχεσθαι) ἐγένετο γνώμης Ac 20:3. ἐντέλλεσθαι Lk 4:10 (Ps 90:11). ἐπιστέλλειν Ac 15:20. κατανεύειν Lk 5:7. κρίνειν Ac 27:1. παρακαλεῖν 21:12. προσεύχεσθαι Js 5:17. τὸ πρόσωπον στηρίζειν Lk 9:51. συντίθεσθαι Ac 23:20.
    ו. The inf. w. τοῦ and τοῦ μή plainly has final (=purpose) sense (ParJer 5:2 ἐκάθισεν … τοῦ ἀναπαῆναι ὀλίγον; Soph., Lex. I 45f; B-D-F §400, 5 w. exx. fr. non-bibl. lit. and pap; Rob. 1067): ἐξῆλθεν ὁ σπείρων τοῦ σπείρειν a sower went out to sow Mt 13:3. ζητεῖν τοῦ ἀπολέσαι = ἵνα ἀπολέσῃ 2:13. τοῦ δοῦναι γνῶσιν Lk 1:77. τοῦ κατευθῦναι τοὺς πόδας vs. 79. τοῦ σινιάσαι 22:31. τοῦ μηκέτι δουλεύειν Ro 6:6. τοῦ ποιῆσαι αὐτά Gal 3:10. τοῦ γνῶναι αὐτόν Phil 3:10. Cp. Mt 3:13; 11:1; 24:45; Lk 2:24, 27; 8:5; 24:29; Ac 3:2; 20:30; 26:18; Hb 10:7 (Ps 39:9); 11:5; GJs 2:3f; 24:1.—The apparently solecistic τοῦ πολεμῆσαι Ro 12:7 bears a Semitic tinge, cp. Hos 9:13 et al. (Mussies 96).—The combination can also express
    ז. consecutive mng. (result): οὐδὲ μετεμελήθητε τοῦ πιστεῦσαι αὐτῷ you did not change your minds and believe him Mt 21:32. τοῦ μὴ εἶναι αὐτὴν μοιχαλίδα Ro 7:3. τοῦ ποιεῖν τὰ βρέφη ἔκθετα Ac 7:19. Cp. 3:12; 10:25.
    ⓔ The art. is used w. prepositional expressions (Artem. 4, 33 p. 224, 7 ὁ ἐν Περγάμῳ; 4, 36 ὁ ἐν Μαγνησίᾳ; 4 [6] Esdr [POxy 1010 recto, 8–12] οἱ ἐν τοῖς πεδίοις … οἱ ἐν τοῖς ὄρεσι καὶ μετεώροις; Tat. 31, 2 οἱ μὲν περὶ Κράτητα … οἱ δὲ περὶ Ἐρατοσθένη) τῆς ἐκκλησίας τῆς ἐν Κεγχρεαῖς Ro 16:1. ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις ταῖς ἐν τῇ Ἀσίᾳ Rv 1:4. τῷ ἀγγέλῳ τῆς ἐν (w. place name) ἐκκλησίας 2:1, 8, 12, 18; 3:1, 7, 14 (on these pass. RBorger, TRu 52, ’87, 42–45). τοῖς ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ to those in the house Mt 5:15. πάτερ ἡμῶν ὁ ἐν τ. οὐρανοῖς 6:9. οἱ ἀπὸ τῆς Ἰταλίας Hb 13:24. οἱ ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ Ro 8:1. οἱ ἐξ ἐριθείας 2:8. οἱ ἐκ νόμου 4:14; cp. vs. 16. οἱ ἐκ τῆς Καίσαρος οἰκίας Phil 4:22. οἱ ἐξ εὐωνύμων Mt 25:41. τὸ θυσιαστήριον … τὸ ἐνώπιον τοῦ θρόνου Rv 8:3; cp. 9:13. On 1:4 s. ref in B-D-F §136, 1 to restoration by Nestle. οἱ παρʼ αὐτοῦ Mk 3:21. οἱ μετʼ αὐτοῦ Mt 12:3. οἱ περὶ αὐτόν Mk 4:10; Lk 22:49 al.—Neut. τὰ ἀπὸ τοῦ πλοίου pieces of wreckage fr. the ship Ac 27:44 (difft. FZorell, BZ 9, 1911, 159f). τὰ περί τινος Lk 24:19, 27; Ac 24:10; Phil 1:27 (Tat. 32, 2 τὰ περὶ θεοῦ). τὰ περί τινα 2:23. τὰ κατʼ ἐμέ my circumstances Eph 6:21; Phil 1:12; Col 4:7. τὰ κατὰ τὸν νόμον what (was to be done) according to the law Lk 2:39. τὸ ἐξ ὑμῶν Ro 12:18. τὰ πρὸς τὸν θεόν 15:17; Hb 2:17; 5:1 (X., Resp. Lac. 13, 11 ἱερεῖ τὰ πρὸς τοὺς θεούς, στρατηγῷ δὲ τὰ πρὸς τοὺς ἀνθρώπους). τὰ παρʼ αὐτῶν Lk 10:7. τὸ ἐν ἐμοί the (child) in me GJs 12:2 al.
    ⓕ w. an adv. or adverbial expr. (1 Macc 8:3) τὸ ἔμπροσθεν Lk 19:4. τὸ ἔξωθεν Mt 23:25. τὸ πέραν Mt 8:18, 28. τὰ ἄνω J 8:23; Col 3:1f. τὰ κάτω J 8:23. τὰ ὀπίσω Mk 13:16. τὰ ὧδε matters here Col 4:9. ὁ πλησίον the neighbor Mt 5:43. οἱ καθεξῆς Ac 3:24. τὸ κατὰ σάρκα Ro 9:5. τὸ ἐκ μέρους 1 Cor 13:10.—Esp. w. indications of time τό, τὰ νῦν s. νῦν 2b. τὸ πάλιν 2 Cor 13:2. τὸ λοιπόν 1 Cor 7:29; Phil 3:1. τὸ πρῶτον J 10:40; 12:16; 19:39. τὸ πρότερον 6:62; Gal 4:13. τὸ καθʼ ἡμέραν daily Lk 11:3.—τὸ πλεῖστον at the most 1 Cor 14:27.
    ⓖ The art. w. the gen. foll. denotes a relation of kinship, ownership, or dependence: Ἰάκωβος ὁ τοῦ Ζεβεδαίου Mt 10:2 (Thu. 4, 104 Θουκυδίδης ὁ Ὀλόρου [sc. υἱός]; Plut., Timol. 3, 2; Appian, Syr. 26 §123 Σέλευκος ὁ Ἀντιόχου; Jos., Bell. 5, 5; 11). Μαρία ἡ Ἰακώβου Lk 24:10. ἡ τοῦ Οὐρίου the wife of Uriah Mt 1:6. οἱ Χλόης Chloë’s people 1 Cor 1:11. οἱ Ἀριστοβούλου, οἱ Ναρκίσσου Ro 16:10f. οἱ αὐτοῦ Ac 16:33. οἱ τοῦ Χριστοῦ 1 Cor 15:23; Gal 5:24. Καισάρεια ἡ Φιλίππου Caesarea Philippi i.e. the city of Philip Mk 8:27.—τό, τά τινος someone’s things, affairs, circumstances (Thu. 4, 83 τὰ τοῦ Ἀρριβαίου; Parthenius 1, 6; Appian, Syr. 16 §67 τὰ Ῥωμαίων) τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ, τῶν ἀνθρώπων Mt 16:23; 22:21; Mk 8:33; cp. 1 Cor 2:11. τὰ τῆς σαρκός, τοῦ πνεύματος Ro 8:5; cp. 14:19; 1 Cor 7:33f; 13:11. τὰ ὑμῶν 2 Cor 12:14. τὰ τῆς ἀσθενείας μου 11:30. τὰ τοῦ νόμου what the law requires Ro 2:14. τὸ τῆς συκῆς what has been done to the fig tree Mt 21:21; cp. 8:33. τὰ ἑαυτῆς its own advantage 1 Cor 13:5; cp. Phil 2:4, 21. τὸ τῆς παροιμίας what the proverb says 2 Pt 2:22 (Pla., Theaet. 183e τὸ τοῦ Ὁμήρου; Menand., Dyscolus 633 τὸ τοῦ λόγου). ἐν τοῖς τοῦ πατρός μου in my Father’s house (so Field, Notes 50–56; Goodsp. Probs. 81–83; difft., ‘interests’, PTemple, CBQ 1, ’39, 342–52.—In contrast to the other synoptists, Luke does not elsewhere show Jesus ‘at home’.) Lk 2:49 (Lysias 12, 12 εἰς τὰ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ; Theocr. 2, 76 τὰ Λύκωνος; pap in Mayser II [1926] p. 8; POxy 523, 3 [II A.D.] an invitation to a dinner ἐν τοῖς Κλαυδίου Σαραπίωνος; PTebt 316 II, 23 [99 A.D.] ἐν τοῖς Ποτάμωνος; Esth 7:9; Job 18:19; Jos., Ant. 16, 302. Of the temple of a god Jos., C. Ap. 1, 118 ἐν τοῖς τοῦ Διός). Mt 20:15 is classified here by WHatch, ATR 26, ’44, 250–53; s. also ἐμός b.
    ⓗ The neut. of the art. stands
    α. before whole sentences or clauses (Epict. 4, 1, 45 τὸ Καίσαρος μὴ εἶναι φίλον; Prov. Aesopi 100 P. τὸ Οὐκ οἶδα; Jos., Ant. 10, 205; Just., D. 33, 2 τὸ γὰρ … [Ps 109:4]) τὸ Οὐ φονεύσεις, οὐ μοιχεύσεις κτλ. (quot. fr. the Decalogue) Mt 19:18; Ro 13:9. τὸ Καὶ μετὰ ἀνόμων ἐλογίσθη (quot. fr. Is 53:12) Lk 22:37. Cp. Gal 5:14. τὸ Εἰ δύνῃ as far as your words ‘If you can’ are concerned Mk 9:23. Likew. before indirect questions (Vett. Val. 291, 14 τὸ πῶς τέτακται; Ael. Aristid. 45, 15 K. τὸ ὅστις ἐστίν; ParJer 6:15 τὸ πῶς ἀποστείλης; GrBar 8:6 τὸ πῶς ἐταπεινώθη; Jos., Ant. 20, 28 ἐπὶ πείρᾳ τοῦ τί φρονοῖεν; Pel.-Leg. p. 20, 32 τὸ τί γένηται; Mel., Fgm. 8, 2 [Goodsp. p. 311] τὸ δὲ πῶς λούονται) τὸ τί ἂν θέλοι καλεῖσθαι αὐτό Lk 1:62. τὸ τίς ἂν εἴη μείζων αὐτῶν 9:46. τὸ πῶς δεῖ ὑμᾶς περιπατεῖν 1 Th 4:1. Cp. Lk 19:48; 22:2, 4, 23f; Ac 4:21; 22:30; Ro 8:26; Hs 8, 1, 4.
    β. before single words which are taken fr. what precedes and hence are quoted, as it were (Epict. 1, 29, 16 τὸ Σωκράτης; 3, 23, 24; Hierocles 13 p. 448 ἐν τῷ μηδείς) τὸ ‘ἀνέβη’ Eph 4:9. τὸ ‘ἔτι ἅπαξ’ Hb 12:27. τὸ ‘Ἁγάρ’ Gal 4:25.
    ⓘ Other notable uses of the art. are
    α. the elliptic use, which leaves a part of a sentence accompanied by the art. to be completed fr. the context: ὁ τὰ δύο the man with the two (talents), i.e. ὁ τὰ δύο τάλαντα λαβών Mt 25:17; cp. vs. 22. τῷ τὸν φόρον Ro 13:7. ὁ τὸ πολύ, ὀλίγον the man who had much, little 2 Cor 8:15 after Ex 16:18 (cp. Lucian, Bis Accus. 9 ὁ τὴν σύριγγα [sc. ἔχων]; Arrian, Anab. 7, 8, 3 τὴν ἐπὶ θανάτῳ [sc. ὁδόν]).
    β. Σαῦλος, ὁ καὶ Παῦλος Ac 13:9; s. καί 2h.
    γ. the fem. art. is found in a quite singular usage ἡ οὐαί (ἡ θλῖψις or ἡ πληγή) Rv 9:12; 11:14. Sim. ὁ Ἀμήν 3:14 (here the masc. art. is evidently chosen because of the alternate name for Jesus).
    ⓙ One art. can refer to several nouns connected by καί
    α. when various words, sing. or pl., are brought close together by a common art.: τοὺς ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ γραμματεῖς Mt 2:4; cp. 16:21; Mk 15:1. ἐν τοῖς προφήταις κ. ψαλμοῖς Lk 24:44. τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ καὶ Σαμαρείᾳ Ac 1:8; cp. 8:1; Lk 5:17 al.—Even nouns of different gender can be united in this way (Aristoph., Eccl. 750; Ps.-Pla., Axioch. 12 p. 37a οἱ δύο θεοί, of Apollo and Artemis; Ps.-Demetr., Eloc. c. 292; PTebt 14, 10 [114 B.C.]; En 18:14; EpArist 109) κατὰ τὰ ἐντάλματα καὶ διδασκαλίας Col 2:22. Cp. Lk 1:6. εἰς τὰς ὁδοὺς καὶ φραγμούς 14:23.
    β. when one and the same person has more than one attribute applied to him: πρὸς τὸν πατέρα μου καὶ πατέρα ὑμῶν J 20:17. ὁ θεὸς καὶ πατὴρ τοῦ κυρίου Ἰ. Ro 15:6; 2 Cor 1:3; 11:31; Eph 1:3; 1 Pt 1:3. ὁ θεὸς καὶ πατὴρ (ἡμῶν) Eph 5:20; Phil 4:20; 1 Th 1:3; 3:11, 13. Of Christ: τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν καὶ σωτῆρος 2 Pt 1:11; cp. 2:20; 3:18. τοῦ μεγάλου θεοῦ καὶ σωτῆρος ἡμῶν Tit 2:13 (PGrenf II, 15 I, 6 [139 B.C.] of the deified King Ptolemy τοῦ μεγάλου θεοῦ εὐεργέτου καὶ σωτῆρος [ἐπιφανοῦς] εὐχαρίστου).
    γ. On the other hand, the art. is repeated when two different persons are named: ὁ φυτεύων καὶ ὁ ποτίζων 1 Cor 3:8. ὁ βασιλεὺς καὶ ὁ ἡγεμών Ac 26:30.
    ⓚ In a fixed expression, when a noun in the gen. is dependent on another noun, the art. customarily appears twice or not at all: τὸ πνεῦμα τοῦ θεοῦ 1 Cor 3:16; πνεῦμα θεοῦ Ro 8:9. ὁ λόγος τοῦ θεοῦ 2 Cor 2:17; λόγος θεοῦ 1 Th 2:13. ἡ ἡμέρα τοῦ κυρίου 2 Th 2:2; ἡμ. κ. 1 Th 5:2. ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου Mt 8:20; υἱ. ἀ. Hb 2:6. ἡ ἀνάστασις τῶν νεκρῶν Mt 22:31; ἀ. ν. Ac 23:6. ἡ κοιλία τῆς μητρός J 3:4; κ. μ. Mt 19:12.—APerry, JBL 68, ’49, 329–34; MBlack, An Aramaic Approach3, ’67, 93–95.—DELG. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ὁ

  • 114 ὕψιστος

    ὕψιστος, η, ον (Pind., Aeschyl.+; loanw. in rabb.) superl. of the adv. ὕψι; no positive in use
    ① pert. to being the highest in a spatial sense, highest (Diog. L. 8, 31 ὁ ὕψιστος τόπος, acc. to Pythagoras, is the place to which Hermes conducts pure souls) τὰ ὕψιστα the highest heights=heaven (Job 16:19; Ps 148:1; PsSol 18:10; JosAs 22:9=מְרוֹמִים; cp. 1QM 14, 14; 17, 8) ὡσαννὰ ἐν τοῖς ὑψίστοις grant salvation, (thou who art) in the highest heaven Mt 21:9; Mk 11:10 (Goodsp., Probs. 34f). δόξα ἐν ὑψ. Lk 2:14 (opp. ἐπὶ γῆς); 19:38 (w. ἐν οὐρανῷ, which means the same). ὁ ὕψιστος ἐν ὑψίστοις the Most High in the highest (heaven) 1 Cl 59:3 (cp. Is 57:15).
    ② pert. to being the highest in status, ὁ ὕψιστος the Most High of God, distinguished from lesser deities and other objects of cultic devotion (Ζεὺς ὕψιστος: Pind., N. 1, 60 [90]; 11, 2; Aeschyl., Eum. 28; CIG 498; 503; 1869 al.; Aristonous, in Coll. Alex. 1, 7 p. 163 [ACook, Zeus I/2, 1925, 876–89; CRoberts, TSkeat and ANock, The Gild of Zeus Hypsistos: HTR 29, ’36, 39–88, Gk. text of Sb 7835 cited in this article was not reprinted in Nock, Essays: s. New Docs 1, 28]. θεὸς ὕψιστος: ins fr. Cyprus in BCH 20, 1896 p. 361; Sb 589 [II B.C.]; 1323, 1 [II A.D.]; OGI 378, 1 [I A.D.] θεῷ ἁγίω ὑψίστῳ; 755, 1f τοῦ ἁγιωτάτου [θεοῦ ὑψί]στου σωτῆρος; 756, 3–4 τοῦ ἁγιατάτου θεοῦ ὑψίστου: PGM 4, 1068 ἱερὸν φῶς τοῦ ὑψίστου θεοῦ; 5, 46; 12, 63; 71; New Docs 1, 25 no. 5. Isis as ὑψ. θεός: IAndrosIsis [Kyrene] 7 p. 129 Peek. Also simply Ὕψιστος CIG 499; 502. Other ins and pap New Docs 1, 25–28. On the syncretistic communities of the σεβόμενοι θεὸν ὕψιστον cp. ESchürer, SBBerlAk 1897, 200–225, History III 169; FCumont, Hypsistos: Suppl. à la Rev. de l’instruction publique en Belgique 1897, Pauly-W. s.v. Hypsistos; Kl. Pauly II 129f; APlassart, Mélanges Holleaux 1913, 201ff; Clemen2 58–60. Whether Israelite influence is present cannot be established, for the use of ὕψιστος pervades Gr-Rom. texts [s. lit. cited above and Nock, Essays I 414–43; s. also New Docs 1, 25–29], but ‘God Most High’ certainly has a firm place in Israelite experience, and OT usage [LXX] would account for its use in the NT, coupled w. semantic opportunity provided by polytheistic formulation. Examples of usage across cultural lines include: OGI 96, 5–7 [III/II B.C.]; APF 5, 1913, p. 163 [29 B.C.] θεῷ μεγάλῳ μεγάλῳ ὑψίστω; En, TestAbr, Test12Patr, JosAs; ApcEsdr1, 2 p. 24, 5 Tdf.; ApcZeph; Philo, In Flacc. 46, Ad Gai. 278; 317; Jos., Ant. 16, 163; Ar. 15, 1; Just., D. 32, 3; 124, 1; the Jewish prayers for vengeance fr. Rheneia [Dssm., LO 352ff=LAE 416; SIG 1181, 1f]; CIJ I, 690, 727–30; SibOr 3, 519; 719; Ezek. Trag. 239 [in Eus., PE 9, 29, 14]; Philo Epicus: 729 Fgm. 3, 2 Jac. [Eus., PE 9, 24]; ὁ μέγας καὶ ὕψ. θεός Hippol., Ref. 9, 15, 1; ANock, CRoberts, TSkeat, HTR 29, 36, 39–88). ὁ θεὸς ὁ ὕψ. (cp. Theoph. Ant. 2, 3 [p. 100, 1]) Mk 5:7; Lk 8:28; Ac 16:17; Hb 7:1 (Gen 14:18). τὸν ὕψ. θεόν GJs 24:1. ὁ ὕψ. (TestAbr A 9 p. 87, 10 [Stone p. 22]; oft. Test12Patr; JosAs 8:10; ApcEsdr 1:2; Just., D. 32, 3. ἡ δύναμις τοῦ ὑ. Hippol., Ref. 6, 35, 7) Ac 7:48; 1 Cl 29:2 (Dt 32:8); 45:7; 52:3 (Ps 49:14). ὁ μόνος ὕψ. 59:3 (s. 1 above, end). Also without the art. (En 10:1; TestSim 2:5; TestLevi 8:15; Just., D. 124, 1 and 4; Mel., P. 98, 752 [w. art. Ps 17:14]) ὕψ. Lk 1:35, 76. υἱὸς ὑψίστου vs. 32 (of Christ; on the association of υἱὸς ὑψίστου and υἱὸς θεοῦ [vs. 34] cp. the Aramaic text 4QpsDan Aa [=4Q 246], JFitzmyer, NTS 20, ’73/74, 382–407 [esp. 391–94]); also GJs 11:3; in the pl. of humans (cp. Sir 4:10) Lk 6:35. πατὴρ ὕψ. IRo ins.—DNP V 821–23. DELG s.v. ὕψι. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ὕψιστος

  • 115 δαίμων

    δαίμων, ονος, ὁ, ἡ, Gott, Göttin; nach Plat. Crat. 398 b u. anderen Alten von δαήμων, kundig, wie Ar. chil. frg. 50 sagt δαίμονές εἰσι μάχης; nach Anderen von δαίω, theilen, als Vertheiler der Lebensloose; = ϑεός, vgl. Il. 1, 222. 3, 420. 19, 188; so auch Tragg. Am gewöhnlichsten bei Hom. göttliches Wesen, wo man keinen bestimmten Gott nennen kann, u. doch aus Erscheinungen u. Ereignissen auf eine übermenschliche wirkende einem ϑεός zuschreibt; στυγερὸς δέ οἱ ἔχραε δαίμων, ἀσπάσιον δ' ἄρα τόν γε ϑεοὶ κακότητος ἔλυσαν, eine verderbliche Gottheit fiel ihn mit Krankheit an, Od. 5, 396 (vgl. Soph. Ai. 1194); κακὸς δαίμων 10, 64; Verhängniß, Schicksal, bes. Unglück; δαίμονος αἶσα κακή Od. 11, 61; πρὸς δαίμονα, gegen das Geschick, Il. 17, 98; σὺν δαίμονι 11, 792, mit Gottes Hülfe, wie κατὰ δαίμονα Hippocr. – Unhomerisch Iliad. 8, 166 πάρος τοι δαίμονα δώσω, ich werde dir ein böses Geschick verhängen, dir den Tod geben: Scholl. Didym. vs. 166 δαίμονα δώσω: Ζηνόδοτος πότμον ἐφήσω; Scholl. Aristonic. vs. 164 ἀϑετοῦνται στίχοι τρεῖς, ὅτι εὐτελεῖς εἰσι τῇ κατασκευῇ, καὶ τὸ »πάρος τοι δαίμονα δώσω« τελείως ἐστὶν οὐ κατὰ τὸν ποιητήν· ἀνάρμοστα δὲ καὶ τὰ λεγόμενα τοῐς προσώποις; Scholl. Didym. vs. 164 (ἄλλως.) τούτους καὶ Ἀριστοφάνης ἠϑέτησεν. – Aehnlich wie Homer auch die Tragg.: ὧδε δαίμων τις κατέφϑειρε στρατόν Aesch. Pers. 337; ἀλάστωρ κακὸς δαίμων 346; δαίμων ὑπερβαρὴς ἐμπιτνών Ag. 1148; geradezu Unglück, Spt. 794; Glück, Pers. 811; ὠμὸς δ. Soph. O. R. 828; πλὴν τοῦ δαίμονος, außer dem Unglück, der Blindheit, O. C. 76; u. sonst; δαιμόνων κατάστασις, Zustand des Glücks, Eur.; κατὰ δαίμονα, durch Zufall, zufällig, Her. 1, 111, wie Dem. κατὰ τύχην τινὰ καὶ δαίμονα 48, 24; κατὰ δαίμονα καὶ κατὰ συντυχίαν ἀγαϑὴν ἥκεις Ar. Av. 544; σκέψασϑε τὸν δαίμονα καὶ τὴν τύχην Aesch. 3, 115; vgl. 157; Dem. öfter; Plat. τύχην καὶ δαίμονας Rep. X, 619 c. Aehnl. δαίμονος τύχη Pind. Ol. 8, 67; Eur. Hipp. 832. – Neben ϑεός stehend bedeutet es untergeordnete Gottheiten, vgl. Plat. Legg. V, 738 d τοῖς δὲ μέρεσιν ἑκάστοις ϑεὸν ἢ δαίμονα ἢ καί τινα ἥρωα ἀποδοτέον, wie Rep. III, 342 a; Apol. 27 d εἰ δ' αὖ οἱ δαίμονες ϑεῶν παῖδές εἰσι νόϑοι; Legg. VIII, 848 d ϑεῶν καὶ τῶν ἑπομένων ϑεοῖς δαιμόνων. – Im N. T. u. K. S. böser Geist, Teufel. – Nach Hes. O. 121 sind δαίμονες Menschenseelen aus dem goldenen Zeitalter, die zwischen Himmel u. Erde sich aufhalten, die Thaten der Menschen beobachten u. sie beschirmen, ein Mittelglied zwischen Menschen u. Göttern; Plat. Phaed. 107 Schutzgeister; ἀγαϑῷ δαίμονι wurde am Ende der Mahlzeit getrunken; ἡ τἀγαϑοῠ δαίμονος φιάλη Xenarch. Ath. XV, 693 b; δαίμονος ἀγαϑοῠ μετάνιπτρον Antiphan. ib. XI, 486 f. – Seelen der Abgeschiedenen, Luc. Luct. 24; auch im sing., Geist, Schatten, Aesch. Pers. 620; Eur. Alc. 1003.

    Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > δαίμων

  • 116 ἌΓω

    ἌΓω, fut. ἄξω, Dor. ἀξῶ, Theocr. 15, 40; – aor. II ἤγαγον, ἀγαγεῖν; aor. I ἦξα Batrach. 115. 168; med. ἠξάμην; Her. u. einzeln bei den Attikern, bes. in den compos., wie ἀπῆξαν. Ar. Ran. 469, προςῆξαν Thuc. 2, 97, προεξάξαντες 8, 25; die Formen ἄξετε Iliad. 3, 105. 24, 778 Odyss. 14, 414 u. ἄξεσϑε Iliad. 8, 505 als imperat. aor., ἀξέμεναι Iliad. 23, 50, ἀξέμεν Iliad. 23, 111. 24, 663 als infin. aor. erklärt, wie βήσετο, δύσετο u. dgl., können auch als Futurformen gelten, für welche in Prosa praes. oder aor. stehn würde, vgl. die Aristarchischen Notizen bei Friedlaender Aristonic. p. 6; Iliad. 8, 545 ἐκ πόλιος δ' ἄξοντο βόας; ἄξαι Antinho 5, 46; vgl. Lob. zu Phryn. p. 287. 735; – perf. ἦχα unatt. nach den Atticisten, ἀγήοχα, wassich uaib Phrynich. bei Lysias fand, Arist. Oec. 1, 7 u. Sp. wie Plut. Phoc. 17; εἰςαγηοχότες steht im Brief des Philipp Dem. 18, 39 u. καταγήοχεν im Dekret ib. 73; – pass. ἦγμαι, – fut. ἀχϑήσομαι Plat. Hipp. mai. 292 a; vgl. προάγω. – Führen, leiten, zunächst 1) belebte Wesen, βεβλημένον, einen Verwundeten führen, Iliad. 11, 650, ἵππον 23, 596, ἀλόχους τε φίλας καὶ νήπια τέκνα ἐν νήεσσιν 4, 239; ὑπὸ ζυγὸν ἤγαγεν ἵππους, führte sie unters Joch, schirrte sie an, 5, 731, βοῠν Od. 3, 383, auch ἵππους ζεύξαϑ' ὑφ' ἅρματ' ἄγοντες 478, wie Aesch. Prom. 463; ϑηρίον ἐπὶ τὸ πιεῖν Plat. Rep. IV, 439 b, ἡκέτην ἄγοντε τὸν Πρόδικον Prot. 317 e, ποῖ καὶ παρὰ τίνας ἄγομεν τοὺς κάμνοντας Gorg. 478 b; so bei Xen. ὑποζύγια, ἵππους, An. 4, 5, 24 Equ. 6, 4; auch τῆς ἡνίας τὸν ἵππον, das Pferd am Zügel führen, 6, 9; mit doppeltem acc. τὰς κύνας τὰ ὄρη, in das Gebirge, Cyneg. 4, 9, wo jetzt εἰς hinzugesetzt ist, vgl. Soph. Ant. 805; anders τὸ στράτευμα ἦγε τὴν ἐπὶ Μέγαρα Hell. 4, 4, 13, vgl. ἐπὶ τὴν ῥᾴστην ὁδὸν ἄξω σε Mem. 2, 1, 23; ἄγομαι τάνδ' ὁδόν Soph. Ant. 869; vom Wegweiser Xen. An. 1, 3, 17 u. sonst. Auch wie im Deutschen vom Wege, ὁδὸς ἡ ἐπὶ τοῠτο ἄγουσα, dahin führend, Plat. Rep. IV, 435 d; ἡ σχιστὴ ὁδὸς εἰς ταὐτὰ ἄγει, der Weg trifft zusammen, Soph. O. R. 734; τὰ ἵχνη ἄξει, die Spuren werden führen, Xen. Cyn. 8, 4. – Bes. 2) anführen, vom Feldherrn, λαόν Il. 10, 79, Λυκίων μέγα ἔϑνος 12, 330; λόχον Aesch. Spt. 56, στρατόν Soph. O. C. 1327; häufig in Prosa, Xen. Cyr. 1, 4, 17, λόχους ὀρϑίους An. 4, 3, 13, u. mit Weglassung von στρατόν absolut ᾑγε ταχέως, crmarschierte schnell, 4, 1, 17 u. öfter; ἄγειν ἐπί τινα, πρὸς τοὺς πολεμίους, auch ἐγγὺς ἄγειν, sich nähern. – Von den Göttern u. dem Schicksal, τὸν δ'ἄγε Μοῖρα κακή, ihn führte, trieb die böse Möre, Il. 13, 602, vgl. 2, 834; ϑεῶν ἀγόντων, unter Leitung der Götter, Soph. O. C. 994, wie εἰ ϑεὸς ἄγει 254; vgl. Her. 7, 8, 1; ἡ πεπρωμένη ἄγει ϑανεῖν ἀδελφὴν ἐμήν, das Geschick hat beschlossen, daß meine Schwester sterben soll. Eur. Hec. 43; ἄγει ὁ ϑεὸς οὕτως, Gott will es so, Xen. An. 6, 1, 18. Ferner, den Staat lenken, regieren, wie Plat. ἄρχειν καὶ ἄγειν Phaedr. 237 d, ἄγειν καὶ δεσπόζειν Phaed. 94 e verbindet; πολιτείαν, den Staat verwalten, Thuc. 1, 127, wie Plut. Cat. min. 1; πόλιν Plat. Legg. VI, 771 b, δήμους III, 681 c; so auch ψυχὴ ἄγει πάντα Legg. X, 896 e. Von Leidenschaften, Furcht u. Hoffnung geleitet werden, ἀγόμενος ὑπὸ τῶν ἡδονῶν Plat. Prot. 355 a, ὑπ. ἐλπίδος Phaed. 68 a; wohin auch gerechnet werden kann Il. 10, 391 πολλῇσίν μ' ἄτῃσι παρὲκ νόον ἤγαγεν Ἕκτωρ, bethörte mich; ποῖ ἡ ἐπιϑυμία αὐτὸν ἄξει Plat. Rep. II, 359 c; τοῖς ἔξωϑεν λόγοις ἠγμένος, durch äußere Gründe veranlaßt, Dem. 18. 9. Und so allgemeiner aufs Geistige übertragen, ἐπὶ τὸ βέλτιστον ἄγειν, zum Besten führen, anleiten, Plat. Tim. 48 a; εἰς πίστιν, zur Ueberzeugung, Legg. XII, 966 d, εἰς κακὰς δόξας Rep. VI, 363 d, τὰ πρὸς τὴν νόησιν ἄγοντα μαϑήματα VII, 522 e, τὰς ψυχὰς εἰς τὴν ἀρετήν VIII, 547 b. Man vgl. hiermit εἰς οἶκτον ἄγειν, zum Mitleid bewegen, Eur. Iph. A. 653, wie εἰς ἔλεον Dem. 25, 76; τὴν πόλιν εἰς ὁμόνοιαν 22, 74; Sp. noch häufiger; εἰς φόβον Pol. 3, 2, 2, εἰς ἐπίστασιν 2, 56, 6, εἰς μνήμην 2, 35, 5. – Geistig anleiten ist erziehen; dah. καλῶς ἀχϑεῖσαι den ἀνάγωγοι, ungebildeten, entgegenstehen, Xen. Mem. 4, 1, 3; κακῶς, φαύλως ἠγμένοι, schlecht Erzogene, Plat. Alc. I, 124 a; Dem. 13, 15; ἄγειν καὶ τρέφειν Luc. Anach. 20, Plut. ed. lib. 4 g. E. ἤγαγεν σκύλακας. – 3) Selten von leblosen Dingen; ὕδωρ, Wasser leiten, Plat. Legg. VIII, 844 b; – τεῖχος, eine Mauer ziehen, Thuc. 6, 99; ὄγμον, eine Furche ziehen, Fhcoer. 10, 2; τάφρον Plut. Ages. 39; – νεφέλας ἐπὶ ναυσίν, Wolken herausführen, Eur. Hel. 1149; – Iliad. 23, 50 ὕλην ἀξέμεναι, 111 οὐρῆάς τ- ὤτρυνε καὶ ἀνέρας ἀξέμεν ὕλην; so bes. von Waaren, ἄγω δ' αἴϑωνα σίδηρον Od. 1, 184. Damit vgl. man einerseits, wo es mehr nach 4) übergeht, ἄποινα, ὀνείατα ἄγειν II. 22, 350. 24, 367; κειμήλια Od. 15, 159; δῶρα, Geschenke bringen, Soph. Trach. 495; Xen. Cyr. 5, 5, 12 u. öfter; ἀπαρχάς, die Erstlinge darbringen, Soph. Trach. 182; ἐσϑῆτας βασιλεῖἄγειν; – andrerseits die Stellen, wo es von Schiffen und Wagen gesagt ist, führen, tragen, Iliad. 5, 839 δεινὴν γὰρ ἄγεν ϑεὸν ἄνδρα τ' ἄριστον ( scil. ὁ ἄξων); ἀπήνη ἄγει Λάϊον Soph. O. R. 753; νῆες πεζοὺς ἤγαγον Aesch. Pers. 553; vgl. Soph. Phil. 523; Xen. An. 5, 1, 4, vom Pferde 1, 9, 27. Dah. pass. ὅπλα ἤγετο ἐπὶ ἁμαξῶν Xen. An. 1, 7, 15, vgl. Hom. ϑῆκ' ἐπὶ νηὸς ἄγεσϑαι Il. 16, 223; vgl. Od. 13, 216; Eur. ἐπὶ νεὼς ἄξεις I. T. 1001. Die oft wiederholte Regel ἄγεται τὰ ἔμψυχα, φέρεται τὰ ἄψυχα ist unrichtig; die Attiker wie Homer unterscheiden beide Berba ebenso, wie man im Deutschen »tragen« und »führen« unterscheidet; dabei giebt es natürlich Fälle, wo man, von verschiedener Vorstellung ausgehend, beide Verba gebrauchen kann. Vgl. Odyss. 21, 196 die Frage ποῖοί κ' εἶτ' Ὀδυσῆι ἀμυνέμεν, εἴ ποϑεν ἔλϑοι ὧδε μάλ' ἐξαπίνης καί τις ϑεὸς αὐτὸν ἐνείκοι; mit der Antwort vs. 201 Ζεῠ πάτερ, αἲ γὰρ τοῠτο τελευτήσειας ἐέλδωρ, ὡς ὲλϑοι μὲν κεῖνος ἀνήρ, ἀγάγοι δέ ἑ δαίμων. Ebenso verhält sich Iliad. 24, 367 τῶν εἴ τίς σε ἴδοιτο ϑοὴν διὰ νύκτα μέλαιναν τοσσάδ' ὀνείατ' ἄγοντα zu 24, 502 τοῠ νῠν εἵνεχ' ἱκάνω νῆας' Αχαιῶν, λυσόμενος παρὰ σεῖο, φέρω δ' ἀπερείσἰἄποινα; u. ineinern. ders. Stelle 24, 139 τῇδ' εἴη· ὃς ἄποινα φέροι, καὶ νεκρὸν ἄγοιτο. Dagegen unmöglich wäre ἄγειν Iliad. 24, 275 ἐκ ϑαλάμου δὲ φέροντες ἐυξέστης ἐπ' ἀπήνης νήεον Ἑκτορέης κεφαλῆς ἀπερείσἰ ἄποινα, und es ist vollkommen richtig, was Aristonic. Schell. Iliad. 23, 263 sagt ἀκριβὴς γὰρ ὁ ποιητὴς περὶ τὰ ἀκτὰ καὶ φορητά. Lehrreich ist z. B. Iliad. 23, 512 δῶκε δ' ἄγειν έτάροισιν ὑπερϑύμοισι γυναῖκα καὶ τρίποδ' ὠτώεντα φέρειν u. Odyss. 4, 622 οἱ δ' ᾑγον μὲν μῆλα, φέρον δ' εὐήνορα οἶνον. Wie Aristarch die Regel ausdrückte, ist nicht mehr deutlich; man sehe die schwachen Spuren der Ueberlieferung bei Lehrs Aristarch. p. 142. – 4) mitbringen, mitnehmen, mit sich führen, mit sich bringen: έταίρους τρεῖς ἄγον, ich nahm drei Gefährten mit, Od. 4, 434, κῆρυξ ἦλϑεν ἄγων ἀοιδόν 8, 62; καὶ αὐτὸς παρέσει καὶ ἄλλους ἄξεις Plat. Hipp. mai. 286 c, ἐξ έκάστων τῶν πόλεων Prot. 315 a; Xen. τὴν μητέρα μεϑ' έαυτοῦ Cyr. 5, 4, 38. Dah. ist τοὺς ϑεράποντας ἄγων geradezu: mit den Dienern, Mem. 3, 3, 2, vgl. Hell. 3, 4, 10; περσικὸν στόλον ἄγων, mit einer persischen Flotte, Plat. Legg. III, 698. S. med. Auch von leblosen Dingen: νέφος λαίλαπα ἄγει, bringt den Sturm mit, Il. 4, 278, πέπλους Σιδονίηϑεν 6, 291; κειμήλια, χρήματα, Od. 14, 385 Il. 11, 632. Hieran schließt sich ἄγειν ἀγώγιμα, Waaren führen, ungefähr wie bei uns die Kaufleute sagen, Plat. Prot. 313 d; ἀγοράν Xen. An. 5, 7, 18; mit πωλεῖν verbdn Plat. Soph. 224 a. wie Xen. An. 1, 5, 5, im Ggstz von ἄγεσϑαι u. πιπράσκεσϑαι. – 5) Gewaltsam mit sich nehmen u. forttreiben, bes. ἄγειν καὶ φέρειν, Menschen u. Vieh wegtreiben und alles bewegliche Eigenthum fortschleppen, rauben und plündern, von Her. an bes. bei Geschichtschreibern häufig, sowohl mit dem acc. der Sache, τὰ σά Her. 1, 88, τὰ τῶν Ἀρμενίων Xen. Cvr. 3, 2, 12, und pass. ἡ χώρα ἐφέρετο καὶ ἤγετο, als mit dem acc. der Person, τοὺς περιοίκους Her. 1, 166, ἀλλήλους 6, 42, τοὺς πολεμίους Isocr. 6, 74, τοὺς Θρᾷκας Xen. An. 2, 6, 5, in der Umstellung ἔφερε καὶ ἦγε, welche in dieser Vrbdg selten, auch Hell. 5, 4, 42; pass. ἀγόμεϑα καὶ φερόμεϑα Eur. Tread. 1310, ἄγομαι, φέρομαι ὑπὸ χρήστων Ar. Nub. 241. Dagegen in der Bdtg: herbeiführen und tragen, ohne feindliche Beziehung, steht φέρειν καὶ ἄγειν, z. B. χρυσοῦ πλῆϑος Plat. Phaedr. 279 c, u. übertr. ποίησιν Legg. VII, 817 a; vgl. Xen. Cvr. 3, 3, 2. 5, 4, 29; ἄγειν καὶ καίειν τὴν Βιϑυνίδα Hell. 3, 2, 4; – Eur. verstärkt ἄγετε, φέρετε, ῥίπτετέ νιν Trcad. 769. Auch allein: mit Gewalt fortschleppen, ἀπὸ βρετέων Aesch. Suppl. 425, ἁρπάσας ἄξει Eur. I. A. 1365, δήσας ἄξει Heraclid. 861, wie Mel. 57 (VII, 119) u. Mesch. 1, 24; ἵππους αἰχμαλώτους καὶ ἄνδρας Xen. Cyr. 4, 3, 1, λείαν 5, 3, 1, χρήματα 1, 4, 19, u. pass. τῶν ἡμετέρων ἀγομένων 6, 1, 7; ἐξανδ' ραποδισάμενος ἦγε Plat. Legg. III, 698 c, δοῠλον XI, 914 e; δούλα ἄγομαι, als Sclavin werde ich fortgeschleppt, Eur. Troad. 140, vgl. 610; ebenso εἰς δουλείαν Aesch. 1, 62. 3, 157 (Ggstz: εἰς ἐλευϑερίαν ἐξαιρεῖσϑαι, Meier und Schöm. Att. Proc. p. 395); ἐξόρους ἄγειν, verbannen, Eur. Bacch. 51; ἄχϑη ἀγόμενος Her. 6, 30, er wurde gefangen fortgeführt. Hieran reiht sich – 6) ἄγειν εἰς δικαστήριον, vor Gericht führen, schleppen, anklagen, Plat. Legg. XI, 928 b; εἰς την δίκην, sehr oft, εἰς δίκας Xen. Mem. 2, 9, 1, εἰς κρίσιν Plat. Legg. IX, 856 c, εἰς ἀγῶνα Eur. Bacch. 972, ἐπὶ τοὺς δικαστάς Plat. Legg. XII, 856 c, ἐπὶ τοὺς ἐφόρους Xen. Lac. 4, 6, παρὰ πολέμαρχον Hell. 5, 4, 8; ὑπὸ τὴν ψῆφον, dem Urtheil unterwerfen, Dem. 59, 126; Aesch. 3, 20; ähnlich ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα ἄξειν καὶ ἀναγκάσ ειν ἀποκρίνασϑαι 3, 55; ὑπὸ τοὺς νόμους Dem. 24, 131. Allgemeiner ἀμφισβήτημα ἄγειν πρὸς δικαστάς Plut. Sol. 18; pass. οὐκ ἀχϑήσεται καὶ δίκας ὀφλήσει; Plat. Hipp. mai. 292 a, wird er nicht vor Gericht geführt werden? εἰς δεσμοὺς ἄγειν, ins Gefängniß, Eur. Bacch. 518; ἐπὶ ϑανάτῳ, zum Tode abführen, Xen. An. 1, 6, 10 Mem. 4, 4, 3. – 7) herbeiholen, ἄξει ἀμύντορας Od. 2, 326, ἄξεϑ' ὑῶν τὸν ἄριστον 14, 414, πάντας ἰὼν έτάρους ἀγέτω 3, 424; ἐκ Σαλαμῖνος Λέοντα Plat. Apol-32 d; πλοῖα Xen. An. 5, 1, 6, συμμάχους Cyr. 4, 5, 12. Aehnlich τὸ ἀνακρυπτόμενον εἰς φῶς ἄγειν Plat. Phaedr. 261 e u. öfter, ans Licht bringen, vgl. Pind. Ol. 5, 14 δᾶμον εἰς φάος; – λίϑος δακτυλίους σιδ ηροῦς ἄγει, zieht das Eisen an, Plat. Ion. 533 d. – 8) ach ten, schätzen, wie ducere, anknüpfend an καίμευ κλέος ἦγον Ἀχαιοί, meinen Ruhm hätten (mit sich geführt u.) verbreitet, Od. 5, 311; περὶ πλείστου ἦγον τὰ τοῠ ϑεοῠ πορσύνειν Her. 9, 7, ἐν οὐδεμιῇ μοίρῃ μεγάλῃ αὐτὸν ἦγον 2, 172, οὐδαμοὺς μέζονας ὑμέων ἄγω 7, 150, 3, u. med. ἐν τιμῇ ἄγεσϑαι 1, 134. 2, 83; ἐν τιμῇ ἄγειν u. ἐντίμως ἄγειν τι, Plat. Rep. VII, 538 e 528 c; Plut. Mar. 40; Luc. Necyom. 13; ἐν ἴσῃ τιμῇ ἄγω Gall. 5; τίμιον ἄγειν. 8, 81, διὰτιμῆς ἄγειν. Prom. 4 App. B. C. II, 20, alles: Jemanden ehren, in Ehren halten; ὧδέ πως τὴν σοφίαν ἄγουσι, sie urtheilen so von der Weisheit, Plat. Theaet. 172 b; ὧδ' ἀνάνδρους ἄγεις Θήβας Eur. Bacch. 1035; ἄγοιμι ἂν ϑεούς Aesch. Suppl. 902; wie sonst νομίζω; ϑεὸν ἄγειν τινά Luc. Gall. 18; ὡς παρ' οὐδὲν ἄγ., für nichts achten, Soph. Ant. 34; ähnlich δυςφόρως τοὔνειδος ἦγον, wie mo-leste ferre, O. R. 784; pass. ἠγόμην μέγιστος, ich wurde geachtet, 774; πρόσϑεν ἄγειν τί τινος Eur. Bacch. 225; vorziehen, Antiph. bei Harpocr. τοὺς νόμους μεγάλους ἄγοι, durch ἡγοῖτο erkl. Hierher gehört auch εἰς ἐϑελοκάκησιν ἄγειν τι, es für absichtliche Beleidigung halten, Pol. 27, 13, 13; ταπεινῶς ἄγειν Athen. X, 393 f. vgl. IV, 153 a; ϑαυμαστὸν ἄγειν Ael. H. A. 10, 21. – 9) Dem Sinne nach schließt sich hieran, doch eigtl. von der Wagschaale entlehnt, die Schaale ziehen, d. i. wiegen, schwer sein (VLL. ἐπὶ τοῠ σταϑμοῠ), τἀκπώματα ἦγε δύο δραχμάς Alexis Ath. XI, 503 a u. öfter; χρυσὶς ἑκάστη ἄγουσα μνᾶν, jede eine Mine schwer, Dem. 22, 26, ὅσον ἦγον αἱ φιάλαι 49, 32; auch werth sein: ὁ ἀκινάκης ἦγε τριακοσίους δαρεικούς 24, 129. Man vgl. Soph. El. 118 μούνη γὰρ ἄγειν οὐκέτι σωκῶ λύπης ἀντίῤῥοπον ἄχϑος, ich kann nicht mehr dem Schmerz das Gleichgewicht halten (eigentl. die gleichwiegende Last ziehen). – 10) Von den vielfachen übrigen Verbindungen, in denen es meist einen dauernden Zustand (woran man irgend wie thätigen Antheil nimmt) hinbringen, durchführen, bedeutet, merke man noch: ἑορτὴν ἄγει ν, ein Fest feiern, Her. 1, 138 u. oft, Plat. Rep. I, 327 a, Xen. Cyr. 6, 2, 3; μυστήρια Hell. 1, 4, 8, Ἑρμαῖα Plat. Lys. 206 d, ϑιάσους Eur. Bacch. 115, ἀχϑῆναι Διονὐσια Luc. Tim. 51, ϑυσίας Plat. Alc. II, 148 e, βουϑυσίαν Ep. ad. 513 (VII, 119); wohin auch Hes. O. 768 zu ziehen, εὖτ' ἂν ἀληϑείην λαοὶ κρίνοντες ἄγωσι, wo die Völker in Rechtsentscheidungen feiern; εἴσεται κατὰ σελήνην ὡς ἄγειν χρὴ τοῦ βίου τὰς ἡμέρας Ar. Nub. 616, wie man die Tage hinbringen, auf die Geschäfte vertheilen muß; οἵαν ἡμέραν ἄγουσι Xen. Cyr. 7, 1, 7; den Tag zubringen, wie ποίας ἡμέρας με δοκεῖς ἄγειν Soph. El. 258; vgl. λυπηρὰν ἡμέραν ἄγ. Eur. Hec. 364 mit βίοτον ἡδέως ἄγ, Cycl. 452, αἰῶνα Ion. 638, μακάρεσσιν ἴσαν ἄγω ἁμέραν Theocr. 29, 7; ἄγει ἡ σελήνη νουμηνίαν Plut. Dio. 23; τὰς ϑέας ἄγειν, von Spielen, Brut. 21; οὕτω γὰρ ᾑγε τοὺς χρόνους τὸ Ἀχαιῶν ἔϑνος, so rechnete die Zeit, Pol. 5, 1. Dah. zur Bestimmung des Lebensalters, τὸ δέκατον ἔτος ἄγειν, im zehnten Jahre stehen. Bestimmter σχολὴν ἄγειν, Ruhe halten, sich ruhig verhalten, Plat. Theaet. 172 b, Eur. Med. 1238 u. sonst; ebenso oft ἡσυχίαν, εἰρήνην, Friede halten, z. B. Xen. Cyr. 1, 4, 18 An. 2, 6, 4; πόλεμον, Krieg führen, Dem. 5, 19; νεῖκος ἄγει Pind. P. 9, 31, σπονδάς Thuc. 6, 7, ἐκεχειρίαν πρός τινα Luc. Tim. 3, εὐδαιμονίαν Eur. Hipp. 750, ἀσχολίαν Plat. Apol. 39 e, γέλων ἄγειν, Gespött treiben, Soph. Ai. 375; ὕπνον ἄγ., Schlaf bewirken, Phil. 634; ἄδειαν Dem. 19, 149, sorglos sein; πένϑος Luc. Tim. 22; κτύπον, Geräusch machen, Eur. Or. 180. Bei Plat. Crit. 113 a ist εἰς τὴν ἡμετέραν φωνὴν ἄγειν = übersetzen. – Das partic. ἄγων steht in lebhafter Darstellung, schon bei Hom., oft scheinbar pleonastisch bei Zeitwörtern der Bewegung. – Med. für sich führen, mit bringen, χρυσόν τε καὶ ἄργυρον οἴκαδ' ἄγεσϑαι Od. 10, 35; φορτία Xen. Oec. 8. 12; – γυναῖκα ἄγεσϑαι, sich eine Frau heimführen, Her. 1, 34. 2, 47; auch vom Vater, der dem Sohne eine Frau zuführt, Od. 4, 10; Plut. Cat. mai. 34; auch ohne γυναῖκα, Her. 5. 92; Thuc. 8, 21. Das act. in derselben Bdtg hat Aesch. Prom. 558; etwas anders ἐπὶ γάμῳ τὴν βασιλέως ϑυγατέρα ἦγεν, er führte sie zur Hochzeit ab, Xen. An. 2, 4, 4; Ἑλένην εἰς ϑαλάμους Eur. Androm. 104, vgl. Herc. Fur. 12; Hes. Th-410; Plat. Legg. VI, 771 e; Plut. Sol. 20; Arr. 7, 4, 12; – δῶρον ἄγεσϑαι, sich ein Geschenk zueignen, Theocr. 1, 11; – διὰ στόμα ἄγεσϑαι μῠϑον, eine Rede im Munde führen, Il. 14, 91; – ἄγεσϑαί τι ἐς χεῖρας, etwas in die Hände nehmen, übernehmen, Her. 1, 126; στράτευμα, den Oberbefehl über das Heer, 7, 8; τὴν τελετήν, sich einweihen lassen, 4, 79; – κόλπος γῆς ἄγεται ist pass., es bildet sich ein Landzipfel, 4, 99. – Der imperat. ἄγε u. plur. ἄγετε wird adverb. bei Aufforderungen gebraucht, auf! wohlan! age! agite! der sing. steht auch in der Anrede an Mehrere, Odyss. 3, 475 παῖδες ἐμοί, ἄγε Τηλεμάχῳ καλλίτριχας ἵππους ζεύξαϑ' ὑφ' ἅρματ' ἄγοντες; oft mit ἀλλά, Odyss. 8, 250 ἀλλ ἄγε, Φαιήκων βητάρμονες ὅσσοι ἄριστοι, παίσατε, Iliad. 1, 62 ἀλλ' ἄγε δή τινα μάντιν ἐρείομεν, 2, 331 ἀλλ' ἄγε μίμνετε πάντες, ἐυκνήμιδες Ἀχαιοί; Odyss. 1, 76 ἀλλ' ἄγεϑ' ἡμεῖς οἵδε περιφραζώμεϑα πάντες νόστον; – ἄγε δὴ ἀκούσατε ἄλλα Aesch. Pers. 136; Soph. Trach. 1245; Eur. Cycl. 623; Xen. Apol. 14; ἄγε παῖδες Plut. de san. tu. p. 404; ἄγετε τοίνυν καταλείπωμεν Xen. Cyr. 5, 3, 16.

    Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > ἌΓω

  • 117 συγχωρώ

    συγχωρώ ρ. μετβ.
    1) извинять, прощать;
    ΦΡ.
    σ(υ)χώρα με κι ο Θεός σχωρέσ’ σου — прости меня и Бог тебя простит;
    2) отпускать грехи (о священнике), прощать грехи кому-либо:

    ο Θεός να σχωρέσει την ψηχή του! да простит Бог его душу!;

    ΦΡ.
    Θεός σχωρέσει — да простит Господь (в афонском лексиконе употребляется вместо ευχαριστώ «благодарю»)
    Этим.
    < дргр. συγχωρώ (-έω) «сближаться, уступать, соглашаться». Еще в древнегреческом слово приобрело значение «склоняться к мнению кого-либо» и «прощать (от συγνώμη), иметь такое же мнение, извинять, быть согласным»

    Η εκκλησία λεξικό (Церковный словарь Назаренко) > συγχωρώ

  • 118 γίνομαι

    γῑνομαι ( γίνεται: aor. γένετ（ο), ἔγεντ（ο), (ἐ） γένοντ（ο); γένηται, -ωνται; -οι（ο), - οιτ（ο); γενέσθ（αι): pf. γεγενημένον coni., γεγενημένα; γεγᾰμεν, γεγκειν)
    1 be, come to be
    a abs.

    λάθα δὲ πότμῳ σὺν εὐδαίμονι γένοιτἄν O. 2.18

    ἄλλαι δὲ δὔἐν Κορίνθου πύλαις ἐγένοντ' ἔπειτα χάρμαι O. 9.86

    [ σὺν γὰρ ὑμῖν τά τε τερπνὰ καὶ τὰ γλυκέα γίνεται πάντα βροτοῖς (codd.: τὰ γλυκἔ ἄνεται Kayser, edd.) O. 14.6]

    αἰὼν δἀσφαλὴς οὐκ ἔγεντ' οὔτ Αἰακίδᾳ παρὰ Πηλεῖ P. 3.87

    τιμὰ δὲ γίνεται ὧν θεὸς ἁβρὸν αὔξει λόγον τεθνακότων N. 7.31

    ἦν γε μὰν ἐπικώμιος ὕμνος δὴ πάλαι, καὶ πρὶν γενέσθαι τὰν Ἀδράστου τάν τε Καδμείων ἔριν N. 8.51

    ἐκ πόνων δ, οἳ σὺν νεότατι γένωνται σύν τε δίκᾳ, τελέθει πρὸς γῆρας αἰὼν ἡμέρα N. 9.44

    καὶ δεύτερον ἇμαρ ἐτείων τέρμ' ἀέθλων γίνεται, ἰσχύος ἔργον I. 4.68

    ἄγγελλε δὲ φοινικόπεζα λόγον παρθένος εὐμενὴς Ἑκάτα τὸν ἐθέλοντα γενέσθαι Pae. 2.79

    τά τἐόντα τε κα[ὶ ]πρόσθεν γεγενημένα[ Pae. 8.84

    b followed by pred. adj.

    ἀγαθοὶ δὲ καὶ σοφοὶ κατὰ δαίμον' ἄνδρες έγένοντ O. 9.29

    ἀφθόνητος ἔπεσσιν γένοιο χρόνον ἅπαντα, Ζεῦ O. 13.26

    εἰ δέ τις ἤδη λέγει ἕτερόν τιν' ἀν Ἑλλάδα τῶν πάροιθε γενέσθαι ὑπέρτερον P. 2.60

    χόλος δοὐκ ἀλίθιος γίνεται παίδων Διός P. 3.12

    δυσπαλὲς δὴ γίνεται P. 4.273

    ὄφρα μὴ ταμίᾳ Κυράνας ἀτελὴς γένοιτο μαντεύμασιν (sc. Ἀπόλλων) P. 5.62

    εὐδαίμων δὲ καὶ ὑμνητὸς οὗτος ἀνὴρ γίνεται σοφοῖς P. 10.22

    ἐν δὲ πείρᾳ τέλος διαφαίνεται ὧν τις ἐξοχώτερος γένηται N. 3.71

    ὃς ὑπέρτατος Ἁγησιμάχοἰ ὑέων γένετο N. 6.22

    ἐγὼ δὲ πλέον' ἔλπομαι λόγον Ὀδυσσέος ἢ πάθαν διὰ τὸν ἁδυεπῆ γενέσθ Ὅμηρον N. 7.21

    θαρσαλέα δὲ παρὰ κρατῆρα φωνὰ γίνεται N. 9.49

    κείνου γὰρ ἐπιχθονίων πάντων γένετ' ὀξύτατον ὄμμα N. 10.62

    οὐ γὰρ πάγος οὐδὲ προσάντης ἁ κέλευθος γίνεται I. 2.33

    ἱπποτρόφοι τ' ἐγένοντο I. 4.14

    σώφρονές τ' ἐγένοντο πινυτοί τε θυμόν I. 8.26

    c followed by pred. subs.

    μὴ ματεύσῃ θεὸς γενέσθαι O. 5.24

    “ κεῖνος ὄρνις ἐκτελευτάσει μεγαλᾶν πολίων ματρόπολιν Θήραν γενέσθαι” P. 4.20

    εἰ μὴ θεὸς ἁγεμόνεσσι κυβερνατὴρ γένηται P. 4.274

    μὴ μάτευε Ζεὺς γενέσθαι I. 5.14

    πρόφασιν βληχροῦ γενέσθαι νείκεος (Schr.: γίνεσθαι codd.) fr. 245.
    e be born cf. γεννάω, and g. infra.

    Φοίβου γὰρ αὐτὸν φᾶ γεγάκειν πατρός O. 6.49

    τοὶ δ' οὔτ ὦν ἀκοῦσαι οὔτ ἰδεῖν εὔχοντο πεμπταῖον γεγενημένον (Ahrens: γεγεν（ν） αμένον codd.) O. 6.53

    ὤρυσαι θαρσέων, τόνδ' ἀνέρα δαιμονίᾳ γεγάμεν εὔχειρα O. 9.110

    πατρὸς οὕνεκα δίδυμαι γένοντο θύγατρες Ἀσωπίδων ὁπλόταται I. 8.17

    ἐν χρόνῳ δ' ἔγεντ Ἀπόλλων (Boeckh: ἐγένετ codd. Clem. Alex.) fr. 33b. = fr. 147 Schr.
    f fragg. γίνεται[ fr. 6b. c. τὸ γὰρ πρὶν γενέ[σθαι Παρθ. 1. 20.
    g in tmesis. ἐκ δ' ἐγένοντο στρατὸς θαυμαστός v.

    ἐκγίνομαι P. 2.46

    Lexicon to Pindar > γίνομαι

  • 119 κεῖνος

    κεῑνος (-ος, -ου, -ῳ, -ον, -οι, -ων, -οις, -οισι（ν), -ους; -αι; κεῖνο nom., acc., -α acc.: ἐκεῖνος codd., O. 2.99, O. 3.31, O. 6.102, O. 10.30, O. 10.41, O. 13.76, O. 13.87, P. 3.55, N. 3.11, N. 5.22, I. 8.65, fr. 137. 1, corr. Boeckh.)
    1 that, those cf. Des Places, 67.
    a with prior reference.

    ἴδε καὶ κείναν χθόνα O. 3.31

    κεῖνα δὲ κεῖνος ἂν εἴποι ἔργα those 29 victories of the trainer Melesias O. 8.62 κεῖνον κατὰ χρόνον sc. of his victory O. 10.102 κεῖνο δ' Ἁφαίστοιο κρουνοὺς ἑρπετὸν δεινοτάτους ἀναπέμπει Typhos P. 1.25 ἄνδρα δ' ἐγὼ κεῖνον αἰνῆσαι μενοινῶν Hieron. P. 1.42 κείνας ποικιλανίους ἐδάμασσε πώλους those with which he won his victory P. 2.8 “ κεῖνος ὄρνις” P. 4.19 “ κείναν λάβε σὺν Δαναοῖς εὐρεῖαν ἄπειρον” Libya P. 4.48

    ἀλλ' ἤδη τελευτὰν κεῖνος αὐταῖς ἡμιθέων πλόος ἄγαγεν P. 4.210

    ἔλπετο δ' οὐκέτι οἱ κεῖνόν γε πράξασθαι πόνον P. 4.243

    καὶ μὰν κεῖνος Ἄτλας Damophilos P. 4.289 ἄνδρα κεῖνον ἐπαινέοντι συνετοί (τὸν Ἀρκεσίλαν. Σ.) P. 5.107

    κεῖνο κεῖν' ἆμαρ διαίτασεν P. 9.68

    κείνου σὺν ἀνδρὸς δαιμονίαις ἀρεταῖς Chromios N. 1.9 ἐν πολέμῳ κείνα θεὸς ἔντυεν αὐτοῦ θυμόν ( Αἰδώς v. 33) N. 9.36 κείνων λυθέντες ( δεσμῶν supp. Wil.) fr. 35. ]αι κείνῳ χρόνῳ Δ. 4. d. 1. pro subs., emphasising some previously mentioned person or thing, ἐμὲ δὲ στεφανῶσαι κεῖνον χρή (Hieron v. 23) O. 1.101 καὶ κεῖνος, ὅσα χάρματ' ἄλλοις ἔθηκεν, τίς ἂν φράσαι δύναιτο; (Theron v. 95) O. 2.99 κεῖναι γὰρ ἐξ ἀλλᾶν ἐπίστανται ( ἡμίονοι v. 22) O. 6.25 κεῖνος κραίνει σέθεν εὐτυχίαν (Hermes v. 79) O. 6.80 θεὸς τῶνδε κείνων τε κλυτὰν αἶσαν παρέχοι (the relatives of Hagesias in Stymphalos and Syracuse, cf. οἴκοθεν οἴκαδ v. 99) O. 6.102 κείνοισι μὲν — πολὺν ὗσε χρυσόν (the Rhodians v. 48: κείνοις ὁ coni. Mingarelli) O. 7.49 κεῖνα δὲ κεῖνος ἂν εἴποι ἔργα (Melesias v. 54) O. 8.62 κεῖναι γὰρ ὤπασαν τὰ τέρπν ( Χάριτες v. 27) O. 9.28 κείνων δ' ἔσαν χαλκάσπιδες ὑμέτεροι πρόγονοι ( λαοί v. 46) O. 9.53 δάμασε καὶ κείνους (Kteatos and Eurytos v. 28) O. 10.30 καὶ κεῖνος ( Αὐγέας v. 35) O. 10.41 ἀπὸ κείνου χρήσιος (Polyidos v. 75) O. 13.76 σὺν δὲ κείνῳ (Pegasos v. 86) O. 13.87 τῷ πόλιν κείναν Ἱέρων ἐν νόμοις ἔκτισσε (Aitna v. 60) P. 1.61 ἔτραπεν καὶ κεῖνον (Asklepios from v. 53) P. 3.55 τηλαυγέστερον κείνῳ φάος ἐξικόμαν κε (Hieron v. 72) P. 3.75 μετὰ γὰρ κεῖνο πλευσάντων Μινυᾶν (the golden fleece v. 69) P. 4.69 “ ἔπος ἐντράπελον κείνοισιν εἰπὼν” (the family of Cheiron v. 105) P. 4.105 κείνου γε κατὰ κλέος (Jason v. 123) P. 4.125 σὺν κείνοισι (with his relatives = οἱ δ v. 133) P. 4.134 “ κείνων φυτευθέντες” (Kretheus and Salmoneus v. 143) P. 4.144 κεῖνος γὰρ (Damophilos v. 281) P. 4.281 κεῖνόν γε καὶ (Battos v. 55) P. 5.57 κεῖνο κεῖν' ἆμαρ διαίτασεν (the marriage of Apollo and Cyrene v. 66) P. 9.68 κεῖνος αἰνεῖν καὶ τὸν ἐχθρὸν ἔννεπεν (Nereus v. 94) P. 9.95

    πολλὰ μὲν κεῖνοι δίκον φύλλ' ἔπι καὶ στεφάνους P. 9.123

    βελέων ὑπὸ ῥιπαῖσι κείνου φαιδίμαν γαίᾳ πεφύρσεσθαι κόμαν ἔνεπεν ( τινα v. 64) N. 1.68 ἐγὼ δὲ κείνων τέ μιν ὀάροις λύρᾳ τε κοινάσομαι (the triumph singers v. 4) N. 3.11 κεῖνος ἀμφ' Ἀχέροντι (Kallikles v. 80) N. 4.85 πρόφρων δὲ καὶ κείνοις ἄειδ' ἐν Παλίῳ Μοισᾶν ὁ κάλλιστος χορός (Aiakidai v. 15) N. 5.22 ὡς ἦρα νυμφείας ἐπείρα κεῖνος ἐν λέκτροις Ἀκάστου εὐνᾶς (Peleus v. 26) N. 5.30 καὶ νῦν τεὸς μάτρως ἀγάλλει κείνου ὁμόσπορον ἔθνος (Peleus v. 36: καὶ σοῦ e Σ Christ) N. 5.43 κεῖνος γὰρ Ὀλυμπιόνικος ἐὼν (Praxidamos v. 15) N. 6.17 ἤθελον κείνου γε πείθεσθ' ἀναξίαις ἑκόντες (Aiakos v. 8) N. 8.10 κεῖνος καὶ Τελαμῶνος δάψεν υἱὸν ( Φθόνος, from φθονεροῖσι v. 21) N. 8.23 ὁ δ' ὄλβῳ φέρτατος ἵκετ ἐς κείνου γενεάν (Amphitryon v. 13) N. 10.14 κείνου γὰρ ἐπιχθονίων πάντων γένετ' ὀξύτατον ὄμμα (Lynkeus v. 61) N. 10.62 κεῖνοι γὰρ (Kastor and Iolaos v. 16) I. 1.17 πολλὰ μὲν ἀρτιεπὴς γλῶσσά μοι τοξεύματ' ἔχει περὶ κείνων κελαδέσαι (Aiakidai v. 43) I. 5.47 πέφνεν δὲ σὺν κείνῳ Μερόπων ἔθνεα (Telamon v. 26) I. 6.31 ἐπεὶ περικτίονας ἐνίκασε δή ποτε καὶ κεῖνος ἄνδρας (Nikokles v. 64) I. 8.65 κείνοις δ' ὑπέρτατον ἦλθε φέγγος (the ancestors of the Abderitans v. 59) Πα. 2.. Διὸς παῖς ὁ χρυσός. κεῖνον οὐ σὴς οὐδὲ κὶς δάπτει fr. 222. 2. as antecedent of preceding relative clause, οἶσι δὲ Φερσεφόνα ποινὰν παλαιοῦ πένθεος δέξεται, ἐς τὸν ὕπερθεν ἅλιον κείνων ἐνάτῳ ἔτει ἀνδιδοῖ ψυχὰς πάλιν fr. 133. 2.
    b without prior reference. ( θεὸς)

    ἀνέχει τοτὲ μὲν τὰ κείνων, τότ' αὖθ ἑτέροις ἔδωκεν μέγα κῦδος P. 2.89

    , cf. O. 6.102
    2 τοιοῦτος, such a one as that εἰ δ' εἴη μὲν Ὀλυμπιονίκας, βωμῷ τε μαντείῳ ταμίας Διὸς ἐν Πίσᾳ, τίνα κεν φύγοι ὕμνον κεῖνος ἀνήρ; O. 6.7 προφρόνων Μοισᾶν τύχοιμεν, κεῖνον ἅψαι πυρσὸν ὕμνων καὶ Μελίσσῳ (τουτέστι τὸν τοιοῦτον. Σ: such as Homer lit for Aias) I. 4.43 σειρῆνα δὲ κόμπον μιμήσομ' ἀοιδαῖς κεῖνον, ὃς Ζεφύρου τε σιγάζει πνοὰς αἰψηράς Παρθ. 2. 16.

    Lexicon to Pindar > κεῖνος

  • 120 μέν

    1 where μέν is merely an emphatic particle, and is not balanced by δέ or another particle.
    a emphasising a demonstrative, not in nom., which refers back to a word in (esp. subject of) a preceding sentence.

    ὁ δ' αὐτῷ πὰρ ποδὶ σχεδὸν φάνη· τῷ μὲν εἶπε O. 1.75

    οὐδ' ἀκράντοις ἐφάψατο ἔπεσι· τὸν μὲν ἀγάλλων θεὸς ἔδωκεν O. 1.86

    μαντεύσατο

    δ' ἐς θεὸν ἐλθών. τῷ μὲν ὁ Χρυσοκόμας εἶπε O. 7.32

    Γλαῦκον τρόμεον Δαναοί. τοῖσι μὲν ἐξεύχετ O. 13.60

    ( ὄρος)

    τοῦ μὲν ἐπωνυμίαν κλεινὸς οἰκιστὴρ ἐκύδανεν πόλιν γείτονα P. 1.30

    πατήρ. τῷ μὲν εἰ κατέβαν ὑγίειαν ἄγων P. 3.72

    δεσπόταν· τὸν μὲν Φοῖβος ἀμνάσει P. 4.53

    ὣς φάτο· τὸν μὲν ἔγνον ὀφθαλμοὶ πατρός P. 4.120

    ( δοιοὶ δ' ὑψιχαῖται ἀνέρες).

    τῶν μὲν κλέος P. 4.174

    Κυράναν· ἁ μὲν οὔθ' ἱστῶν παλιμβάμους ἐφίλησεν ὁδούς P. 9.18

    γαμβρὸς Ἥρας. τῷ μὲν δαῖτα πορσύνοντες ἀστοὶ I. 4.61

    ( Αἰακὸν)

    τοῦ μὲν ἀντίθεοι ἀρίστευον υἱέες I. 8.24

    ( Ἀχιλεύς)

    τὸν μὲν οὐδὲ θανόντ' ἀοιδαὶ ἔλιπον I. 8.56

    ( καὶ κεῖνος)

    τὸν μὲν οὐ κατελέγχει κριτοῦ γενεὰ πατραδελφεοῦ I. 8.65

    Ὕλλου τε καὶ Αἰγιμιοῦ · τῶν (Hermann: τὰ cod.)

    μὲν ὑπὸ στάθμᾳ νέμονται I. 9.4

    cf. fr. 140b. 16.
    b emphasising adv., esp. temporal.

    νῦν μὲν αὐτῷ γέρας Ἀλκιμέδων O. 8.65

    μελέων, τὰ παρ' εὐκλέι Δίρκᾳ χρόνῳ μὲν φάνεν O. 10.85

    σάμερον μὲν χρή P. 4.1

    αἱ δὲ πρώτιστον μὲν ὕμνησαν Διὸς ἀρχόμεναι σεμνὰν Θέτιν N. 5.25

    ὃς τότε μὲν βασιλεύων κεῖθι N. 9.11

    ( Διόσκουροι)

    μάλα μὲν ἀνδρῶν δικαίων περικαδόμενοι N. 10.54

    adv. phrase, “τὸ μὲν ἐμόν, Πηλέι γέρας θεόμορον ὀπάσσαι γάμου Αἰακίδᾳ” I. 8.38
    c emphasising verb.

    ἐπέγνω μὲν Κυράνα P. 4.279

    d where the balancing thought is,
    I suppressed.

    παῖδας, ὧν εἷς μὲν Κάμιρον πρεσβύτατόν τε Ἰάλυσον ἔτεκεν Λίνδον τε O. 7.73

    τὰ μὲν ἐν ἅρμασι καλλίνικοι πάλαι (v. also μέν τε) P. 11.46

    ξανθὸς δ' Αχιλεὺς τὰ μὲν μένων Φιλύρας ἐν δόμοις, παῖς ἐὼν ἄθυρε μεγάλα ἔργα N. 3.43

    πρῶτον μὲν fr. 30. 1.
    II not expressed in coordinated clause.

    ἤδη γὰρ αὐτῷ, πατρὶ μὲν βωμῶν ἁγισθέντων, διχόμηνις ἀντέφλεξε Μήνα O. 3.19

    τοὺς μὲν ὦν P. 3.47

    τὰ μὲν ὦν οὐ δύνανται νήπιοι κόσμῷ φέρειν ἀλλ' ἀγαθοί, τὰ καλὰ τρέψαντες ἔξω P. 3.83

    e contrasting with what precedes, not what follows. ἄγγελος ἔβαν πέμπτον ἐπὶ εἴκοσι τοῦτο γαρύων εὖχος ἀγώνων ἄπο. δύο μὲν Κρονίου πὰρ τεμένει, παῖ, σέ τ' ἐνόσφισε καὶ Πολυτιμίδαν κλᾶρος προπετὴς ἄνθἐ Ὀλυμπιάδος ( μὰν coni. Wil.) N. 6.61 esp.,

    ἀλλὰ μέν, ἀλλ' ἐπεύξασθαι μὲν ἐγὼν ἐθέλω Ματρί P. 3.77

    “ ἀλλὰ καὶ σκᾶπτον μόναρχον καὶ θρόνος τὰ μὲν ἄνευ ξυνᾶς ἀνίας λῦσον” P. 4.154
    f dub. & fragg. [ ἀγαθοῖς μὲν (Schr.: ἀγαθοῖσιν codd.) N. 11.17]

    ἐγὼ μὲν ὑπὲρ χθονὸς Pae. 8.14

    ]ἔνθεν μὲν αρ[ Πα. 13a. 22. ]

    α μὲν γὰρ εὔχομαι[ Pae. 16.3

    ἔνθεν μὲν fr. 59. 11. πρόσθα μὲν fr. 70. 1. πρὶν μὲν ἕρπε Δ. 2. 1. μὲν στάσις[ Δ. 3. 3. ]φθίτο μὲν γα[ Δ. 4e. 8. τὰν λιπαρὰν μὲν Αἴγυπτον fr. 82. κείνῳ μὲν fr. 92. Λάκαινα μὲν fr. 112. δελφῖνος, τὸν μὲν ἐκίνησ' ἐρατὸν μέλος fr. 140b. 16. οἱ μὲν κατωκάρα δεσμοῖσι δέδενται fr. 161. φθέγμα μὲν πάγκοινον ἔγνωκας fr. 188. πανδείματοι μὲν fr. 189. ἴσον μὲν fr. 224. ἁ μὲν πόλις Αἰακιδᾶν fr. 242. ] υν μὲν θεο[ ?fr. 337. 11. στῆναι μὲν οὐ θέμις οὐδὲ παύσασθαι φορᾶς ?fr. 358.
    g γε μέν, v. 4.
    a where sentences are opposed.

    ἐμοὶ μὲν τὺ δὲ O. 1.84

    θανόντων μὲν ἐνθάδ' τὰ δ ἐν τᾷδε Διὸς ἀρχᾷ O. 2.57

    παρὰ μὲν τιμίοις τοὶ δὲ O. 2.65

    τὸν μὲν λεῖπε χαμαί· δύο δὲ ἐθρέψαντο δράκοντες O. 6.44

    τὰ μὲν ἐκ θεοῦ δ O. 11.8

    κελαδέοντι μὲν σὲ δ P. 2.15

    —8.

    νεότατι μὲν βουλαὶ δὲ πρεσβύτεραι P. 2.63

    —5.

    τόδε μὲν μέλος ὑπὲρ πολιᾶς ἁλὸς πέμπεται· τὸ Καστόρειον δ' θέλων ἄθρησον P. 2.67

    τῷ μὲν Ἀπόλλων · ἀπὸ δ' αὐτὸν ἐγὼ P. 4.66

    τὸν μὲν οὐ γίνωσκον· ὀπιζομένων δ' ἔμπας τις εἶπεν P. 4.86

    “ἀλλὰ τούτων μὲν κεφάλαια λόγων ἴστε. λευκίππων δὲ δόμους πατέρων φράσσατέ μοι” P. 4.116

    μάκαρ μὲν ἀνδρῶν μέτα ἔναιεν, ἥρως δ' ἔπειτα λαοσεβής P. 5.95

    μάλιστα μὲν Κρονίδαν θεῶν σέβεσθαι· ταύτας δὲ μή ποτε τιμᾶς ἀμείρειν γονέων βίον πεπρωμένον P. 6.23

    ὁ μὲν που τεοῖς τε μήδεσι τοῦτ' ἔπραξεν, τὸ δὲ συγγενὲς ἐμβέβακεν ἴχνεσιν πατρὸς (contra Wil., 467.) P. 10.11—2.

    οἱ μὲν πάλαι, νῦν δ I. 2.1

    —9.

    ἀλλ' ὀνοτὸς μὲν ἰδέσθαι, συμπεσεῖν δ ἀκμᾷ βαρύς I. 4.50

    —1.

    ἀλλ' ἐμοὶ δεῖμα μὲν παροιχόμενον καρτερὰν ἔπαυσε μέριμναν. τὸ δὲ πρὸ ποδὸς ἄρειον ἀεὶ βλέπειν χρῆμα πάν I. 8.11

    “ἀλλὰ τὰ μὲν παύσατε· βροτέων δὲ λεχέων τυχοῖσα υἱὸν εἰσιδέτω θανόντ' ἐν πολέμῳ” I. 8.35 καλῶν μὲν ὦν μοῖράν τε τερπνῶν ἐς μέσον χρὴ παντὶ λαῷ δεικνύναι· εἰ δέ τις ἀνθρώποισι θεόσδοτος ἀτληκηκοτας προστύχῃ, ταύταν σκότει κρύπτειν ἔοικεν fr. 42. 3—5. ἀλλὰ [ βαρεῖα μὲν] ἐπέπεσε μοῖρα· τλάντων δ' ἔπειτα Πα. 2.. ταῦτα θεοῖσι μὲν πιθεῖν σοφοὺς δυνατόν, βροτοῖσιν δ ἀμάχανον εὑρέμεν Πα... τὸν μὲν Ὑπερβορ[έοις] ἄνεμος ζαμενὴς ἔμειξ[ ] ὦ Μοῖσαι, τοῦ δὲ παντεχ[ ] τίς ὁ ῥυθμὸς ἐφαίνετο; Πα... χάλκεοι μὲν τοῖχοι χρύσεαι δ ἓξ ὑπὲρ αἰετοῦ ἄειδον κηληδόνες Πα... Κρῆτα μὲν καλέοντι τρόπον, τὸ δ ὄργανον Μολοσσόν *fr. 107b. 2.* σῶμα μὲν πάντων ἕπεται θανάτῳ περισθενεῖ, ζωὸν δ' ἔτι λείπεται αἰῶνος εἴδωλον fr. 131b. 1.
    b where sentences are joined.

    ζώει μὲν ἐν Ὀλυμπίοις Σεμέλα. λέγοντι δ' ἐν καὶ θαλάσσᾳ βίοτον ἄφθιτον Ἰνοῖ τετάχθαι O. 2.25

    — 30.

    Ὀλυμπίᾳ μὲν γὰρ Πυθῶνι δ O. 2.48

    —9.

    τᾷ μὲν ὁ Χρυσοκόμας πραύμητίν τ' Ἐλείθυιαν παρέστασέν τε Μοίρας. ἧλθεν δ ὑπὸ σπλάγχνων Ἴαμος O. 6.41

    κείνοισι μὲν ( κείνοις ὁ μὲν coni. Mingarelli) —.

    αὐτὰ δὲ O. 7.49

    —50.

    Ἄλτιν μὲν ὅγ' ἐν καθαρῷ διέκρινε, τὸ δὲ κύκλῳ πέδον ἔθηκε δόρπου λύσιν O. 10.45

    —7.

    εἰ γὰρ ὁ πᾶς χρόνος ὄλβον μὲν οὕτω καὶ κτεάνων δόσιν εὐθύνοι, καμάτων δ' ἐπίλασιν παράσχοι P. 1.46

    τοὶ μὲν ἀλλάλοισιν ἀμειβόμενοι γάρυον τοιαῦτ· ἀνὰ δ' ἡμιόνοις Πελίας ἵκετο P. 4.93

    —4.

    ὀρφανίζει μὲν, ἔμαθε δ P. 4.283

    —4. τὸ μὲν ἔχει συγγενὴς ὀφθαλμὸς

    αἰδοιότατον γέρας. μάκαρ δὲ καὶ νῦν P. 5.15

    —20.

    πολλοῖσι μὲν γὰρ ἀείδεται νικαφόροις ἐν ἀέθλοις. τὰ δὲ καὶ ἀνδράσιν ἐμπρέπει P. 8.25

    —8.

    τοιαῦτα μὲν ἐφθέγξατ' Ἀμφιάρηος. χαίρων δὲ καὶ αὐτὸς Ἀλκμᾶνα στεφάνοισι βάλλω P. 8.55

    —6.

    τὸ μὲν μέγιστον τόθι χαρμάτων ὤπασας, οἴκοι δὲ πρόσθεν ἁρπαλέαν δόσιν ἐπάγαγες P. 8.64

    ποτὶ γραμμᾷ μέν αὐτὰν στᾶσε κοσμήσαις τέλος ἔμμεν ἄκρον, εἶπε δ P. 9.118

    —9. θάνεν μὲν αὐτὸς ἥρως Ἀτρείδας. ὁ δ' ἄρα γέροντα ξένον Στροφίον ἐξίκετο (others join μέν with τ v. 33) P. 11.31—4.

    ὁ δ' ὀρθὸν μὲν ἄντεινεν κάρα, πειρᾶτο δὲ πρῶτον μάχας N. 1.43

    ἐν Τροίᾳ μὲν Ἕκτωρ Αἴαντος ἄκουσεν. ὦ Τιμόδημε, σὲ δ' ἀλκὰ παγκρατίου τλάθυμος ἀέξει N. 2.14

    ἁ Νεμέα μὲν ἄραρεν μείς τ' ἐπιχώριος. ἅλικας δ ἐλθόντας οἴκοι τ ἐκράτει Νίσου τ ἐν εὐαγκεῖ λόφῳ N. 5.44

    —5.

    καὶ ταῦτα μὲν παλαιότεροι ὁδὸν ἀμαξιτὸν εὗρον. ἕπομαι δὲ καὶ αὐτός N. 6.53

    —4.

    χρεῖαι δὲ παντοῖαι φίλων ἀνδρῶν. τὰ μὲν ἀμφὶ πόνοις ὑπερώτατα, μαστεύει δὲ καὶ τέρψις ἐν ὄμμασι θέσθαι πιστόν N. 8.42

    πεῖραν μὲν ἀγάνορα Φοινικοστόλων ἐγχέων ἀναβάλλομαι ὡς πόρσιστα, μοῖραν δ' εὔνομον αἰτέω N. 9.28

    —9.

    τὰν μέν ᾤκισσεν ἁγεμόνα. σὲ δ' ἐς νᾶσον Οἰνοπίαν ἐνεγκὼν κοιμᾶτο I. 8.19

    —21. καὶ τὸ μὲν διδότω θεός. [ὁ δ]ἐχθρὰ νοήσαις ἤδη φθόνος οἴχεται Πα. 2.. χρῆν μὲν κατὰ καιρὸν ἐρώτων δρέπεσθαι, τὰς δὲ Θεοξένου ἀκτῖνας δρακείς, ὃς μὴ ποθῷ κυμαίνεται, κεχάλκευται (Hermann: με codd.) fr. 123. 1. ὃς μὲν ἀχρήμων, ἀφνεὸς τότε, τοὶ δ' αὖ πλουτέοντες fr. 124. 8. ἀπὸ μὲν λευκὸν γάλα χερσὶ τραπεζᾶν ὤθεον, αὐτόματοι δ' ἐπλάζοντο fr. 166. 3.
    c where subordinate clauses are joined.

    εἰ δ' ἀριστεύει μὲν ὕδωρ, κτεάνων δὲ χρυσὸς αἰδοιέστατος O. 3.42

    ἐκέλευσεν δ' αὐτίκα χρυσάμπυκα μὲν Λάχεσιν χεῖρας ἀντεῖναι θεῶν δ ὅρκον μέγαν μὴ παρφάμεν O. 7.64

    —5. ( φόρμιγξ) τᾶς ἀκούει μὲν βάσις, πείθονται δ

    ἀοιδοὶ σάμασιν P. 1.2

    —3.

    τᾶς ἐρεύγονται μὲν ἀπλάτου πυρὸς ἁγνόταται ἐκ μυχῶν παγαί. ποταμοὶ δὲ P. 1.21

    —2.

    τῶ σε μὴ λαθέτω, Κυράνα, παντὶ μὲν θεὸν αἴτιον ὑπερτιθέμεν, φιλεῖν δὲ Κάρρωτον P. 5.25

    —6. ( πάρφασις)

    ἃ τὸ μὲν λαμπρὸν βιᾶται, τῶν δ' ἀφάντων κῦδος ἀντείνει σαθρόν N. 8.34

    d where parts of sentences are opposed or joined.

    ὃς σε μὲν Νεμέᾳ πρόφατον, Ἀλκιμέδοντα δὲ πὰρ Κρόνου λόφῳ θῆκεν Ὀλυμπιονίκαν O. 8.16

    αἴνει δὲ παλαιὸν μὲν οἶνον, ἄνθεα δ' ὕμνων νεωτέρων O. 9.48

    —9.

    τέρας μὲν θαυμάσιον προσιδέσθαι, θαῦμα δὲ καὶ παρεόντων ἀκοῦσαι P. 1.26

    πράσσει γὰρ ἔργῳ μὲν σθένος, βουλαῖσι δὲ φρήν N. 1.26

    ὅσσους μὲν ἐν χέρσῳ κτανών, ὅσσους δὲ πόντῳ θῆρας ἀιδροδίκας N. 1.62

    οἶον αἰνέων κε Μελησίαν ἔριδα στρέφοι ῥήματα πλέκων, ἀπάλαιστος ἐν λόγῳ ἕλκειν, μαλακὰ μὲν φρονέων ἐσλοῖς, τραχὺς δὲ παλιγκότοις ἔφεδρος N. 4.95

    —6.

    Αἰακόν, ἐμᾷ μὲν πολίαρχον εὐωνύμῳ πάτρᾳ, Ἡράκλεες, σέο δὲ προπράον' ἔμμεν ξεῖνον ἀδελφεόν τ N. 7.85

    ὥρα πότνια τὸν μὲν ἡμέροις ἀνάγκας χερσὶ βαστάζεις, ἕτερον δὲ ἑτέραις N. 8.3

    τρὶς μὲν, τρὶς δὲ N. 10.27

    —8. “ ἥμισυ μὲν ἥμισυ δ” N. 10.87—8.

    ἀνὰ δ' ἔλυσεν μὲν ὀφθαλμόν, ἔπειτα δὲ φωνὰν χαλκομίτρα Κάστορος N. 10.90

    ἀλλ' ἐπέρα ποτὶ μὲν Φᾶσιν θερείαις, ἐν δὲ χειμῶνι πλέων Νείλου πρὸς ἀκτάν I. 2.41

    κατὰ μὲν φίλα τέκν' ἔπεφνεν, αὐτὸν δὲ τρίτον fr. 171. πολλοῖς μὲν ἐνάλου ὀρείου δὲ πολλοῖς ἄγρας ἀκροθινίοις ( δὲ πολλοῖς Duebner: πολλάκις codd.) ?fr. 357.
    e explicative, distributive.

    ἄνθεμα δὲ χρυσοῦ φλέγει, τὰ μὲν χερσόθεν ὕδωρ δ' ἄλλα φέρβει O. 2.72

    γλαυκοὶ δὲ δράκοντες τρεῖς, οἱ δύο μὲν κάπετον, εἷς δ O. 8.38

    , cf. O. 13.58, P. 2.48

    διδύμους υἱοὺς τὸν μὲν Ἐχίονα, κεχλάδοντας ἥβᾳ, τὸν δ' Ἔρυτον P. 4.179

    Κάδμου κόραι, Σεμέλα μὲν Ὀλυμπιάδων ἀγυιᾶτις, Ἰνὼ δὲ Λευκοθέα P. 11.1

    φυᾷ δ' ἕκαστος διαφέρομεν βιοτὰν

    λαχόντες, ὁ μὲν τά, τὰ δ' ἄλλοι N. 7.55

    “

    ἀλλ' ἄγε τῶνδέ τοι ἔμπαν αἵρεσιν παρδίδωμ· εἰ μὲν, εἰ δὲ N. 10.83

    —5.

    ῥεέθροισί τε Δίρκας ἔφανεν καὶ παρ' Εὐρώτᾳ πέλας, Ἰφικλέος μὲν παῖς Τυνδαρίδας δὲ I. 1.30

    I μέν δέ δέ — (δέ..) στάδιον μὲν ἀρίστευσεν. ὁ δὲ πάλᾳ κυδαίνων Ἔχεμος Τεγέαν. Δόρυκλος δὲ. ἂν ἵπποισι δὲ. μᾶκος δὲ. ἐν δ — O. 10.64

    ἐγγὺς μὲν Φέρης. ἐκ δὲ Μεσσάνας Ἀμυθάν. ταχέως δ' Ἄδματος ἶκεν καὶ Μέλαμπος P. 4.125

    —6. κρέσσονα μὲν ἁλικίας νόον φέρβεται γλῶσσάν τε· θάρσος δὲ (δὲ Schneidewin: τε codd.)—.

    ἀγωνίας δ P. 5.109

    —113.

    ἄγοντι δέ με πέντε μὲν Ἰσθμοῖ νῖκαι, μία δ'. δύο δ P. 7.13

    —6.

    ἡσυχία δὲ φιλεῖ μὲν συμπόσιον· νεοθαλὴς δ' αὔξεται μαλθακᾷ νικαφορία σὺν ἀοιδᾷ· θαρσαλέα δὲ παρὰ κρατῆρα φωνὰ γίνεται N. 9.48

    μακρὰ μὲν. πολλὰ δ'. οὐδ Ὑπερμήστρα. Διομήδεα δ. γαῖα δ N. 10.4

    τοὶ μὲν ὦν Θήβαισι. ὅσσα δ'. ἀνορέαις δ I. 4.7

    —11.

    ἐν μὲν Αἰτωλῶν θυσίαισι φαενναῖς Οἰνείδαι κρατεροί, ἐν δὲ Θήβαις ἱπποσόας Ἰόλαος γέρας ἔχει, Περσεὺς δ' ἐν Ἄργει Κάστορος δ αἰχμὰ Πολυδεύκεός τ ἐπ Ἐὐρώτα ῥεέθροις. ἀλλ ἐν Οἰνώνᾳ I. 5.30

    —4.

    τὸν μὲν ἄνδωκε δ'. ὁ δ I. 6.37

    —41.

    ἵπποι μὲν ἀθάναται Ποσειδᾶνος ἄγοντ' Αἰακ[ ] Νηρεὺς δ ὁ γέρων ἕπετα[ι ] πατὴρ δὲ Κρονίων μολ[ Pae. 15.2

    σεμνᾷ μὲν κατάρχει. ἐν δὲ κέχλαδεν. ἐν δὲ Ναίδων. ἐν δ Δ. 2.. τοῖσι λάμπει μὲν μένος ἀελίου, φοινικορόδοις δ ἐνὶ λειμώνεσσι (δ supp. Bergk: τ Boeckh) Θρ.. 1. τεῖρε δὲ στερεῶς ἄλλαν μὲν σκέλος, ἄλλαν δὲ πᾶχυν, τὰν δὲ αὐχένα φέροισαν fr. 169. 30—2. ἀελλοπόδων μέν τιν' εὐφραίνοισιν ἵππων τιμαὶ καὶ στέφανοι τοὺς δ ἐν πολυχρύσοις θαλάμοις βιότα. τέρπεται δὲ καί τις fr. 221.
    II in paratactic climax. ἄριστον μὲν ὕδωρ, ὁ δὲ χρυσὸς, εἰ δ' ἄεθλα (cf. O. 3.45) O. 1.1—3.

    ἐμοὶ μὲν ὦν, ἐπ' ἄλλοισι δὲ, τὸ δ ἔσχατον O. 1.111

    —3.

    Πίσα μὲν Διός. Ὀλυμπιάδα δὲ. Θήρωνα δὲ O. 2.3

    πολλὰ μὲν, πολλὰ δ'. ἅπαν δ εὑρόντος ἔργον O. 13.14

    ἀρέομαι πὰρ μὲν Σαλαμῖνος, ἐν Σπάρτᾳ δ', παρὰ δὲ τὰν εὔυδρον ἀκτὰν Ἱμέρα P. 1.76

    πολ]λὰ μὲν τὰ πάροιθ[ ]δαιδάλλοισ' ἔπεσιν, τὰ δ α[ ] Ζεὺς οἶδ, ἐμὲ δὲ πρέπει Παρθ. 2. 31. ἀπὸ Ταυγέτοιο μὲν. Σκύριαι δ. ὅπλα δ ἀπ Ἄργεος, ἅρμα Θηβαῖον, ἀλλ ἀπὸ Σικελίας fr. 106. ἁ μὲν ἀχέταν Λίνον αἴλινον ὕμνει, ἁ δ' Ὑμέναιον. ἁ δ Ἰάλεμον υἱὸν Οἰάγρου λτ;δὲγτ; Ὀρφέα (δὲ supp. Wil.) *qr. 3. 6.—10
    IIIμέν. νῦν αὖτε δὲ. ἐν Νεμέᾳ μὲν πρῶτον νῦν αὖτε Ἰσθμοῦ. εἴη δὲ τρίτον σωτῆρι πορσαίνοντας Ὀλυμπίῳ I. 6.3—7.
    g ὁ μέν ὁ δέ — ( ὁ δέ).

    ἀλλ' ὁ μὲν Πυθῶνάδ ᾤχετ ἰὼν. ἁ δὲ τίκτε θεόφρονα κοῦρον O. 6.37

    —41.

    τὸ μὲν γὰρ πατρόθεν τὸ δ' ματρόθεν O. 7.23

    ἐδόκησαν ἐπ' ἀμφότερα μαχᾶν τάμνειν τέλος, τοὶ μὲν γένει φίλῳ σὺν Ἀτρέος Ἑλέναν κομίζοντες, οἱ δ ἀπὸ πάμπαν εἴργοντες O. 13.58

    ἀμφοτέροις ὁμοῖοι τοκεῦσι, τὰ ματρόθεν μὲν κάτω, τὰ δ' ὕπερθε πατρός P. 2.48

    δόξαν εὑρεῖν τὰ μὲν ἐν ἱπποσόαισιν ἄνδρεσσι μαρνάμενον, τὰ δ' ἐν πεζομάχαισι P. 2.65

    τὸν μὲν ἁ δ P. 3.8

    —12.

    ἄλλον ἀλλοίων ἀχέων ἔξαγεν τοὺς μὲν μαλακαῖς ἐπαοιδαῖς ἀμφέπων, τοὺς δὲ προσανέα πίνοντας ἢ γυίοις περάπτων παντόθεν φάρμακα, τοὺς δὲ τομαῖς ἔστασεν ὀρθούς P. 3.51

    τὸν μὲν τοῦ δὲ P. 3.97

    —100.

    τὰ μὲν παρίκει· τῶν νῦν δὲ P. 6.43

    Κάστορος βίαν σέ τε, ἄναξ Πολύδευκες, υἱοὶ θεῶν, τὸ μὲν παρ' ἆμαρ ἕδραισι Θεράπνας, τὸ δ οἰκέοντας ἔνδον Ὀλύμπου P. 11.63

    ἀλλ' ἔσται χρόνος οὗτος, ὃ καί τιν ἀελπτίᾳ βαλὼν ἔμπαλιν γνώμας τὸ μὲν δώσει, τὸ δ οὔπω P. 12.32

    τοὶ μὲν ὁ δ N. 1.41

    διείργει δὲ πᾶσα κεκριμένα δύναμις, ὡς τὸ μὲν οὐδὲν, ὁ δὲ χάλκεος ἀσφαλὲς αἰὲν ἕδος μένει οὐρανός N. 6.3

    ἁμέραν τὰν μὲν παρὰ πατρὶ φίλῳ Δὶ νέμονται τὰν δ' ὑπὸ κεύθεσι γαίας N. 10.55

    ἀλλὰ

    βροτῶν τὸν μὲν κενεόφρονες αὖχαι ἐξ ἀγαθῶν ἔβαλον. τὸν δ' αὖ παρέσφαλεν καλῶν θυμὸς ἄτολμος ἐών N. 11.29

    ἁ μὲν ἁ δ' ἁ δ Θρ. 3.. καὶ τοὶ μὲν ἵπποις γυμνασίοισι λτ;τεγτ;, τοὶ δὲ πεσσοῖς, τοὶ δὲ φορμίγγεσσι τέρπονται, παρὰ δέ σφισιν εὐανθὴς ἅπας τέθαλεν ὄλβος Θρ. 7. 6—7. irregularly coordinated,

    τὰ δ' ἄλλαις ἁμέραις πολλὰ μὲν ἐν κονίᾳ χέρσῳ, τὰ δὲ γείτονι πόντῳ φάσομαι N. 9.43

    , cf. P. 3.51
    h with anaphora.

    πολλὰ μὲν πολλὰ δὲ O. 13.14

    πολλὰ μὲν πολλὰ δὲ (Boeckh: μιν codd.) P. 9.123

    ὅσσους μὲν ὅσσους δὲ N. 1.62

    ἀλλ' ἀνὰ μὲν βρομίαν φόρμιγγ, ἀνὰ δ αὐλὸν ἐπ αὐτὰν ὄρσομεν ἱππίων ἀέθλων κορυφάν N. 9.8

    τρὶς μὲν τρὶς δὲ N. 10.27

    ἥμισυ μὲν ἥμισυ δὲ N. 10.87

    εὖ μὲν Ἀρισταγόραν δέξαι εὖ δ' ἑταίρους N. 11.3

    —4.

    πολλὰ μὲν πολλὰ δὲ N. 11.6

    —7.

    χρὴ μὲν ὑμνῆσαι τὸν ἐσλόν, χρὴ δὲ κωμάζοντ' ἀγαναῖς χαρίτεσσιν βαστάσαι I. 3.7

    —8.

    ἀγαπᾶται, μέτρα μὲν γνώμᾳ διώκων, μέτρα δὲ καὶ κατέχων I. 6.71

    διαγινώσκομαι μὲν, γινώσκομαι δὲ καὶ Pae. 4.22

    ἐντὶ μὲν. ἐντὶ [δὲ καὶ] (supp. Wil.) Θρ. 3. 1. οἶδε μὲν βίου τελευτάν, οἶδεν δὲ διόσδοτον ἀρχάν fr. 137. 1.
    i where the μέν cl. has concessive force.

    σοφίαι μὲν αἰπειναί· τοῦτο δὲ προσφέρων O. 9.107

    κώμῳ μὲν ἁδυμελεῖ Δίκα παρέστακε· θεῶν δ' ὄπιν ἄφθονον αἰτέω P. 8.70

    ἦ τιν' ἄγλωσσον μέν, ἦτορ δ ἄλκιμον, λάθα κατέχει ἐν λυγρῷ νείκει N. 8.24

    cf.

    μὲν ἀλλά P. 4.139

    ; P. 6.23
    k indicating comparison.

    λέγεται μὰν Ἕκτορι μὲν κλέος ἀνθῆσαι Σκαμάνδρου χεύμασιν ἀγχοῦ, βαθυκρήμνοισι δ' ἀμφ ἀκταῖς Ἑλώρου δέδορκεν παιδὶ τοῦθ Ἁγησιδάμου φέγγος ἐν ἁλικίᾳ πρώτᾳ N. 9.39

    l where μέν and δὲ clauses are irregularly balanced.

    Ἱέρωνος ὃς ἀμφέπει σκᾶπτον δρέπων μὲν κορυφὰς ἀρετᾶν ἄπο πασᾶν, ἀγλαίζεται δὲ καὶ μουσικᾶς ἐν ἀώτῳ O. 1.13

    οἱ ὤπασε θησαυρὸν δίδυμον μαντοσύνας, τόκα μὲν

    φωνὰν ἀκούειν, εὖτ' ἂν δὲ Ἡρακλέης κτίσῃ, τότ αὖ χρηστήριον θέσθαι κέλευσεν O. 6.66

    ὃς τύχᾳ μὲν δαίμονος, ἀνορέας δ' οὐκ ἀμπλακὼν O. 8.67

    πολλὰ δ' ἀνθρώποις παρὰ γνώμαν ἔπεσεν ἔμπαλιν μὲν τέρψιος, οἱ δὲ O. 12.11

    οὐ ψεύσομ' ἀμφὶ Κορίνθῳ, Σίσυφον μὲν πυκνότατον παλάμαις ὡς θεόν, καὶ τὰν Μήδειαν. τὰ δὲ καί ποτ ἐν ἀλκᾷ ἐδόκησαν ἐπ ἀμφότερα μαχᾶν τάμνειν τέλος O. 13.52

    —5. πρύτανι κύριε πολλᾶν μὲν εὐστεφάνων ἀγυιᾶν καὶ στρατοῦ. εἰ δέ τις (v. G. P., 374) P. 2.58

    διψῇ δὲ πρᾶγος ἄλλο μὲν ἄλλου, ἀεθλονικία δὲ μάλιστ' ἀοιδὰν φιλεῖ N. 3.6

    —7.

    ὁ δ' ἀποπλέων Σκύρου μὲν ἅμαρτε πλαγχθέντες δ εἰς Ἐφύραν ἵκοντο N. 7.37

    χαίρω δὲ πρόσφορον ἐν μὲν ἔργῳ κόμπον ἱείς, ἐπαοιδαῖς δ' ἀνὴρ νώδυνον καί τις κάματον θῆκεν N. 8.48

    —9 cf. N. 9.48

    ἄνδρα δ' ἐγὼ μακαρίζω μὲν πατέῤ Ἀρκεσίλαν. εἰ δέ τις N. 11.11

    “λίσσομαι παῖδα θρασὺν ἐξ Ἐριβοίας ἀνδρὶ τῷδε τελέσαι, τὸν μὲν ἄρρηκτον φυάν, θυμὸς δ' ἑπέσθω” I. 6.47—9.

    μάτρωί θ' χάλκασπις ᾧ πότμον μὲν Ἄρης ἔμειξεν, τιμὰ δ ἀγαθοῖσιν ἀντίκειται I. 7.25

    —6. σὲ δ' ἐγὼ παρά μιν αἰνέω μέν, Γηρυόνα, τὸ δὲ μὴ Δὶ φίλτερον σιγῷμι πάμπαν fr. 81 ad Δ. 2. πόλιν ἀμφινέμονται, πλεῖστα μὲν δῶρ' ἀθανάτοις ἀνέχοντες, ἕσπετο δ αἰενάου πλούτου νέφος fr. 119. 3.
    m μέν δέ combined with other particles.
    I

    μὲν ὦν δέ. ἀρούραισιν, αἵτ ἀμειβόμεναι τόκα μὲν ὦν βίον ἀνδράσιν ἐπηετανὸν ἐκ πεδίων ἔδοσαν, τόκα δ αὖτ ἀναπαυσάμεναι σθένος ἔμαρψαν N. 6.10

    cf. O. 1.111
    II γε μὲνδέ, opposing two connected thoughts to what precedes; v. 4. infra. (Fortune, you guide ships and wars and councils).

    αἵ γε μὲν ἀνδρῶν πόλλ' ἄνω, τὰ δ αὖ κάτω ψεύδη μεταμώνια τάμνοισαι κυλίνδοντ ἐλπίδες. σύμβολον δ οὔ πώ τις ἐπιχθονίων πιστὸν εὗρεν θεόθεν O. 12.5

    ὕπατον δ' ἔσχεν Πίσα Ἡρακλέος τεθμόν. ἁδεῖαί γε μὲν ἀμβολάδαν ἐν τελεταῖς δὶς Ἀθαναίων μιν ὀμφαὶ κώ-

    μασαν· γαίᾳ δὲ καυθείσᾳ πυρὶ καρπὸς ἐλαίας ἔμολεν N. 10.33

    n fragg. τὶν μὲν [πά]ρ μιν[ ] ἐμὶν δὲ πὰ[ρ] κείνοι[ς Πα. 1. 1. λίγεια μὲν Μοῖσ' ἀφα [ ] μνάσει δὲ καί τινα Πα. 14. 32—5.
    3 μέν balanced with particles other than δέ.
    a μέν ἀλλά lang=greek>
    I

    τὸ μὲν Ἀρχιλόχου μέλος, φωνᾶεν Ὀλυμπίᾳ ἄρκεσε. ἀλλὰ νῦν O. 9.1

    λέγοντι μὰν χθόνα μὲν κατακλύσαι μέλαιναν ὕδατος σθένος, ἀλλὰ ἀνάπωτιν ἐξαίφνας ἄντλον ἑλεῖν O. 9.50

    ποταμοὶ δ' ἁμέραισιν μὲν προχέοντι ῥόον καπνοῦ αἴθων· ἀλλ ἐν ὄρφναισιν P. 1.22

    ἀσθενεῖ μὲν χρωτὶ βαίνων, ἀλλὰ μοιρίδιον ἦν P. 1.55

    “ ἐντὶ μὲν θνατῶν φρένες ὠκύτεραι κέρδος αἰνῆσαι ἀλλ' ἐμὲ χρὴ καὶ σὲ” P. 4.139

    ῥᾴδιον μὲν γὰρ πόλιν σεῖσαι ἀλλ' ἐπὶ χώρας αὖτις ἕσσαι δυσπαλὲς δὴ γίνεται P. 4.272

    πολλὰ μὲν ἀρτιεπὴς γλῶσσά μοι τοξεύματ' ἔχει. ἀλλ ὅμως καύχαμα κατάβρεχε σιγᾷ I. 5.46

    —52, cf. fr. 106.
    II μέν ἀλλά δέ δέ, in enumeration.

    παρὰ μὲν ὑψιμέδοντι Παρνασσῷ τέσσαρας ἐξ ἀέθλων νίκας ἐκόμιξαν, ἀλλὰ Κορινθίων ὑπὸ φωτῶν ἐν ἐσλοῦ Πέλοπος πτυχαῖς ὀκτὼ στεφάνοις ἔμιχθεν ἤδη, ἑπτὰ δ' ἐν Νεμέᾳ, τὰ δ οἴκοι μάσσον ἀριθμοῦ, Διὸς ἀγῶνι N. 2.19

    —24.
    b μέν τε.
    I

    χαίταισι μέν ζευχθέντες ἔπι στέφανοι πράσσοντί με τοῦτο χρέος, ἅ τε Πίσα O. 3.6

    ὄτρυνον νῦν ἑταίρους, Αἰνέα, πρῶτον μὲν κελαδῆσαι, γνῶναί τ' ἔπειτ O. 6.88

    ἁδυμελεῖ θαμὰ μὲν φόρμιγγι παμφώνοισί τ' ἐν ἔντεσιν αὐλῶν O. 7.12

    βλάστε μὲν ἐξ ἁλὸς ὑγρᾶς νᾶσος, ἔχει τέ μιν ὀξειᾶν ὁ γενέθλιος ἀκτίνων πατήρ O. 7.69

    τίμα μὲν δίδοι τε O. 7.88

    παρέσταν μὲν ἄρα Μοῖραι σχεδὸν ὅ τ' ἐξελέγχων χρόνος O. 10.52

    αἱ δύο δ' ἀμπλακίαι φερέπονοι τελέθοντι· τὸ μέν ὅτι, ὅτι τε P. 2.31

    ὁ θεῖος ἀνὴρ πρίατο μὲν θανάτοιο κομιδὰν πατρός, ἐδόκησέν τε P. 6.39

    ὀφείλει δ' ἔτι θαμὰ μὲν Ἰσθμιάδων δρέπεσθαι κάλλιστον ἄωτον ἐν Πυθίοισί τε νικᾶν Τιμονόου παῖδ N. 2.9

    ἦ μὰν ἀνόμοιά γε

    δᾴοισι ἕλκεα ῥῆξαν τὰ μὲν ἀμφ' Ἀχιλεῖ νεοκτόνῳ, ἄλλων τε μόχθων ἐν πολυφθόροις ἁμέραις N. 8.30

    —1. τὸ μὲν ἔλευσεν· ἴδον τ' ἄποπτα[ Δ.. 3. γόνον ὑπάτων μὲν πατέρων μελπόμενοι γυναικῶν τε Καδμειᾶν fr. 75. 11.
    II μέν τε — ( και/τε.), in enumeration.

    μιν αἰνέω μάλα μὲν τροφαῖς ἑτοῖμον ἵππων χαίροντά τε καὶ πρὸς ἡσυχίαν τετραμμένον O. 4.14

    —6.

    εἰ δ' εἴη μὲν Ὀλυμπιονίκας βωμῷ τε ταμίας συνοικιστήρ τε, τίνα κεν φύγοι ὕμνον O. 6.4

    κτεῖνε μὲν κλέψεν τε ἔν τ P. 4.249

    —51.
    III irregularly coordinated.

    ἀλλ' ἐγὼ Ἡροδότῳ τεύχων τὸ μὲν ἅρματι τεθρίππῳ γέρας, ἁνία τ ἀλλοτρίαις οὐ χερσὶ νωμάσαντ ἐθέλω ἐναρμόξαι μιν ὕμνῳ I. 1.14

    αἰδοῖος μὲν ἧν ἀστοῖς ὁμιλεῖν, ἱπποτροφίας τε νομίζων ἐν Πανελλάνων νόμῳ. καὶ θεῶν δαῖτας προσέπτυκτο πάσας I. 2.37

    ἐμὲ δὲ πρέπει παρθενήια μὲν φρονεῖν γλώσσᾳ τε λέγεσθαι *parq. 2. 34.
    d uncertain exx. ἀείδει μὲν ἄλσος ἁγνὸν τὸ τεὸν ποταμόν τε ὤανον ἐγχωρίαν τε λίμναν καὶ σεμνοὺς ὀχετούς, Ἵππαρις οἶσιν ἄρδει στρατόν, κολλᾷ τε σταδίων θαλάμων ταχέως ὑψίγυιον ἄλσος ( κολλᾷ τε cum ἄρδει, Σ; cum ἀείδει μὲν Hermann) O. 5.10—2. [ μὲν — (coni. Hartung: μιν codd.: ὔμμιν de Jongh) τε (v. l. δέ) O. 11.17—9.] [κρέσσονα μὲν. θάρσος τε — (codd.: δὲ Schneidewin),

    ἀγωνίας δ P. 5.109

    —13.] [ θάνεν μὲν μάντιν τ ( θάνεν μὲν cum ὁ δ' ἄρα v. 34, edd. vulg.) P. 11.31—33.] [τὰ μὲν ἐν ἅρμασι καλλίνικοι πάλαι Ὀλυμπίᾳ ἀγώνων πολυφάτων ἔσχον θοὰν ἀκτῖνα σὺν ἵπποις, Πυθοῖ τε ἤλεγξαν Ἑλλανίδα στρατιὰν ὠκύτατι ( Ὀλυμπίᾳ τ codd., edd.: τ del. Pauw: Ὀλυμπίαθ Maas) P. 11.46] [ μὲν (codd.: ἔμμεν Turyn) N. 7.86] [ μὲν τε (v. l. δ.) Θρ. 7. 1—5.]
    c

    μὲν γε μάν. νῦν δ' ἔλπομαι μέν, ἐν θεῷ γε μὰν τέλος O. 13.104

    d μὲν αὖτε. ( θεός)

    ὃς ἀνέχει τότε μὲν τὰ κείνων, τότ' αὖθ ἑτέροις ἔδωκεν μέγα κῦδος P. 2.89

    , cf. I. 6.3—7.
    e

    μέν ἀτάρ. οἱ μὲν κρίθεν· ἀτὰρ Ἰάσων αὐτὸς P. 4.168

    Ἀπόλλωνι μὲν θ[εῶν] ἀτὰρ ἀνδρῶν Ἐχεκ[ρά]τει ?fr. 333a. 4.
    f μέν καί καί. cf. 1. b supra. πρῶτον μὲν Ἀλκμήνας σὺν υἱῷ Τρώιον ἂμ πεδίον, καὶ μετὰ ζωστῆρας Ἀμαζόνος ἦλθεν καὶ εἷλε Μήδειαν fr. 172. 3—6.
    4 γε μέν, yet cf. 2. m. β supra. “ νῦν γε μὲν” (byz.: μάν codd.) P. 4.50 τίν γε μέν (cf. G. P., 387) N. 3.83

    Lexicon to Pindar > μέν

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См. также в других словарях:

  • θεός — God masc nom sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • θεός — Το υπέρτατο ον. Κατά τη θρησκευτική σκέψη είναι αιώνιο, δημιουργός και συντηρητής, πρώτη αιτία, άπειρη και μυστηριώδης, όλων όσα υπάρχουν. Στον πρωτόγονο άνθρωπο, η ιδέα του Θ. διαμορφώθηκε σε σχέση με τις τεράστιες ανάγκες, τα εμπόδια και τους… …   Dictionary of Greek

  • θεός — ο θηλ. θεά 1. ον με υπερφυσικές δυνάμεις που λατρεύεται από τον άνθρωπο: Οι θεοί του Ολύμπου. 2. (στη χριστιανική φιλοσοφία), ο δημιουργός του κόσμου, ο ρυθμιστής των νόμων του σύμπαντος. 3. ό,τι αγαπούμε υπερβολικά, το ίνδαλμα: Το χρήμα είναι ο… …   Νέο ερμηνευτικό λεξικό της νεοελληνικής γλώσσας (Новый толковании словарь современного греческого)

  • Θέος, Δήμος — (Καρδίτσα 1935 –). Σκηνοθέτης. Σπούδασε κινηματογράφο στη σχολή Σταυράκου. Ξεκίνησε ως βοηθός σκηνοθέτη και διευθυντής παραγωγής. Χαρακτηριστικό στοιχείο των ταινιών του είναι ο υπερτονισμός της αισθητικής πλευράς της τέχνης, που ορισμένες φορές… …   Dictionary of Greek

  • Ἐκ παντὸς ξύλου κλῷος γένοιτ’ ἄν καὶ θεός. — ἐκ παντὸς ξύλου κλῷος γένοιτ’ ἄν καὶ θεός. См. Из одного дерева икона и лопата …   Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона (оригинальная орфография)

  • Ἐκ παντὸς ξύλου κόφων γένοιτ’ ἂν καὶ θεός. — ἐκ παντὸς ξύλου κόφων γένοιτ’ ἂν καὶ θεός. См. Из одного дерева икона и лопата …   Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона (оригинальная орфография)

  • Ὃταν ὁ θεὸς τὸ γέννημα ὁ διάβολος τὸ σάκκιον. — ὃταν ὁ θεὸς τὸ γέννημα ὁ διάβολος τὸ σάκκιον. См. Бог с рожью, а чорт с костром …   Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона (оригинальная орфография)

  • Ὅταν σπεύδη τις αὐτός, ῶ θεὸς συνάπτεται. — ὅταν σπεύδη τις αὐτός, ῶ θεὸς συνάπτεται. См. Смелым Бог владает …   Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона (оригинальная орфография)

  • Άγνωστος Θεός — Οι αρχαίοι Έλληνες λάτρευαν και μια θεότητα που την αποκαλούσαν Ά.Θ. Για τη λατρεία του θεού αυτού έγραψαν οι Φιλόστρατος, Απολλόδωρος και Παυσανίας. Ο Λουκιανός (Φίλοψ 9) αναφέρει πως στην Αθήνα συνηθιζόταν o όρκος «Νη τον Άγνωστον», δηλαδή Μα… …   Dictionary of Greek

  • Πρὸς τὰ σάκκια μερίζει ὁ θεὸς τὴν κρυάδα. — См. Бог по силе крест налагает …   Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона (оригинальная орфография)

  • Εὑρὲ Θεός τὸν ἀλιτρόν. — См. Виноватого Бог сыщет …   Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона (оригинальная орфография)

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