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41 ἐργάζομαι
A- άσομαι Thgn.1116
, etc., [dialect] Dor.ἐργαξοῦμαι Theoc.10.23
,ἐργῶμαι PCair.Zen.107.4
(iii B. C.), LXX Ge.29.27, al., IG7.3073.12 (Lebad., ii B. C. ) (but Hsch. ἐργᾷ· ἐργάζει): [tense] aor. εἰργασάμην, [dialect] Ion.ἐργ- Hdt.2.115
, A.Th. 845 (lyr.), etc., [ per.] 3pl. opt.ἐργασαίατο Ar.Av. 1147
, Lys.42 ; [dialect] Dor. M (Delph., iv B. C.): [tense] pf. εἴργασμαι, [dialect] Ion.ἔργ- Hdt.2.121
.έ, A.Fr. 311, etc.—These tenses are used both in [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass. signfs.: for other [voice] Pass. tenses, v. infr. 111:—[dialect] Att. Inscrr. of cent. iv have ἠργαζόμην, ἠργασάμην, ([etym.] ἐξ-) IG22.1585.11, 1669.10, al., but εἴργασμαι ib.1666 A27 ; so also ἠργάσατο ib.7.424 (Oropus, iv B. C.), εἰργασμένος ib.3073.51 (Lebad., ii B. C.),ἐξήργασατο UPZ19.8
(ii B. C.),εἴργασμαι PCair.Zen.146.3
(iii B. C.); but this rule is often broken in later Pap., Inscrr., and codd.:—work, labour, esp. of husbandry, Hes.Op. 299, 309, Th.2.72, etc.; but also of all manual labour, of slaves,ἐ. ἀνάγκῃ Od.14.272
; of quarrymen, Hdt.2.124, etc.;τὴν οὐσίαν οὐ δικαζόμενον ἀλλ' ἐργαζόμενον κεκτημένον Antipho 2.2.12
; ἐ. ἐν τοῖς ἔργοις in the mines, D.42.31 : c. dat. instr., χαλκῷ with brass, Hes.Op. 151 ; also of animals,βοῦς ἐργάτης ἐργάζεται S. Fr. 563
; of birds working to get food, Arist.HA 616b35 ; of bees, ib. 625b22 ; of Hephaestus' self-acting bellows, Il.18.469 ; τὸ χρῆμ' ἐργάζεται the matter works, i.e. goes on, Ar.Ec. 148 ; produces an effect,Thphr.
CP5.12.7 ; οὐχ ὁμοίως ἐργάσεται τὸ θερμόν ib.6.18.11.II trans., work at, make, ἔργα κλυτά, of Athena, Od. 20.72, cf. 22.422 ; ἀγάλματα, ὕμνους, Pi.N.5.1,I.2.46 ; τρίποδα, Νίκην, SIG34 (Delph., v B. C.); ;οἰκοδόμημα Th.2.76
; εἰκόνας, ἀνδριάντας, καλὰ ἔργα, Pl.Cra. 431c, X.Mem.2.6.6, Pl.Men. 91d ; κηρόν, σχαδόνας, of bees, Arist.HA 627a6,30 ;μέλι Sor.Vit. Hippocr.11
; make so and so,ξηρὸν ἐ. τινά Luc.DMar.11.2
;μέγαν Ael.VH3.1
.2 do, perform,ἔργα ἀεικέα Il.24.733
; ἔργον ἐπ' ἔργῳ ἐ., of husbandmen, Hes.Op. 382, cf. 397 ;ἐργασίας ἐ. Arist.EN 1121b33
, cf. X.Oec.7.20 ; ἐναίσιμα, φίλα ἐ., Od.17.321, 24.210 ; ;περὶ θεοὺς ἄδικον μηδέν Id.Grg. 522d
; ἐ. πρᾶγμα, opp. βουλεύειν, S.Ant. 267, cf. OT 347 ;τὸ ἔργον Κυρίου 1 Ep.Cor.16.10
: c. dupl. acc., do something to..,τά περ νῦν ἐ. [ὁ ἥλιος] τὸν Νεῖλον Hdt.2.26
, etc.; chiefly in bad sense, do one ill, do one a shrewd turn,κακὰ ἐργάζεσθαί τινα S.Ph. 786
, Th.1.137, etc.; so οἷά μ' εἰργάσω, τί μ' ἐργάσει; S.Ph. 928, 1172 (lyr.), etc.;μὴ δῆτα τοῦτό μ' ἐργάσῃ Id.El. 1206
;αἴσχιστα ἐ. τινά Ar.V. 787
; less freq.,ἀγαθὰ ἐ. τινά Hdt.8.79
, cf. Th.3.52, Pl.Cri. 53a ;πολλὰ καὶ καλὰ τὴν Ἑλλάδα Id.Phdr. 244b
; seldom ;οἷν ἐμοὶ δυοῖν ἔργ' ἐστὶ κρείσσον' ἀγχόνης εἰργασμένα S.OT 1374
.c in Law, ζημίαν ἐ. do damage, Is.6.20, cf. Hyp.Ath.22.3 work a material,ὅπλα..οἷσίν τε χρυσὸν ἐργάζετο Od.3.435
; ἐ. γῆν till the land, Hdt.1.17, etc.;ἐ. [ἀγροὺς] ἐργάταις X.Cyr.1.6.11
;γῆν καὶ ξύλα καὶ λίθους Id.HG3.3.7
; [ ἀργυρῖτιν] Docum. ap. D.37.28 ; ἐ. θάλασσαν, of traders, D.H.3.46 ; γλαυκὴν ἐ., of fishers, Hes.Th. 440.4 earn by working,χρήματα Hdt.1.24
, Ar.Eq. 840, etc.;καινὸν βίον ἐκ τοῦ δικαίου And.1.144
, cf. Hes.Op.43 ;ἀργύριον ἀπὸ σοφίας Pl.Hp.Ma. 282d
;μισθοῦ τὰ ἐπιτήδεια X.Mem.2.8.2
.5 work at, practise, μουσικήν, τέχνας, etc., Pl.Phd. 60e, R. 374a, etc.;ἐπιστήμας X.Oec.1.7
; ἀρετὴν καὶ σωφροσύνην v.l. in Isoc.13.6 ; δικαιοσύνην, ἀνομίαν, Act.Ap.10.35, Ev.Matt.7.23.6 abs., work at a trade or business, traffic, trade,ἐν [γναφείῳ] Lys.23.2
;ἐν ἐμπορίῳ καὶ χρήμασιν D.36.44
;ἐν τῇ ἀγορᾷ Id.57.31
(also οἱ τὴν τετράγωνον (sc. ἀγοράν) ἐργαζόμενοι those who trade in the square, BCH8.126 (cf. Glotta14.73));κατὰ θάλατταν D.56.48
; τούτοις..ναυτικοῖς ἐ. trade with this money on bottomry, Id.33.4 ;δὶς ἢ τρὶς ἐ. τῷ αὐτῷ ἀργυρίῳ Id.56.30
; ταῦτα ἐ. thus he trades, Id.25.82 ; traders,Id.
34.51 ; οἱ ἐν Δήλῳ ἐ., = Lat. qui Deli negotiantur, CIG2285b ; esp. of courtesans, σώματι ἐ., Lat. quaestum corpore facere, D.59.20 ;ἐπὶ τέγους ἀπὸ τοῦ σώματος Plb.12.13.2
; ἀπὸ τῆς ὥρας Alexis Sam. ap. Ath.13.572f, Plu.Tim.14.III [voice] Pass., rarely in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., D.H.8.87 ([etym.] ἐξ-), Hyp.Eux.35 : [tense] fut.ἐργασθήσομαι S.Tr. 1218
, ([etym.] ἐξ-) Isoc.Ep.6.8 : [tense] pf. εἴργασμαι (v. infr.): [tense] aor. 1 , Thphr.HP6.3.2, etc.1 to be made or built,ἔργαστο τὸ τεῖχος Hdt.1.179
;ἐκ πέτρας εἰργασμένος A.Pr. 244
;οἰκοδόμημα διὰ ταχέων εἰργ. Th.4.8
; λίθοι εἰργ. wrought stones, Id.1.93 ;γῆ εἰργ. X.Oec.19.8
;θώρακας εὖ εἰργ. Id.Mem.3.10.9
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐργάζομαι
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42 ἐφάμιλλος
A a match for, equal to, rivalling,ἐ. γίγνεσθαί τινι X.Mem.3.3.12
, Isoc.1.12 codd.;ἀρχὴ ἐ. ταῖς μεγίσταις Plb. 32.8.3
; τὸ ἐ. equality, evenness, Plu.2.153f. Adv. - λως, ἀγωνίσασθαι Id.Cleom.39
, cf.Aristaenet.1.2.II [voice] Pass., regarded as an object of rivalry or contention,ἐφαμίλλου τῆς εἰς τὴν πατρίδα εὐνοίας ἐν κοινῷ πᾶσι κειμένης D.18.320
;ἐφάμιλλον ποιεῖν τι Id.20.102
;νίκην ἐ. ποιεῖν Plu. 2.214d
;ὅπως ἐφάμιλλον ᾖ πᾶσι.. φιλοδοξεῖν IG22.1227.20
, cf. 1292.18.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐφάμιλλος
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43 ἑορτάζω
ἑορτάζω, in [dialect] Ion.Prose [full] ὁρτάζω· [tense] impf. ἑώρταζον (with irreg. augm.) Isoc.19.40, Paus.4.19.4: [tense] fut.A- άσω Luc.Merc.Cond.16
, Alciphr.3.18, etc.: [tense] aor.ἑώρτασα D.C.48.34
, etc.; inf. , Pl. R. 458a; cf. διεορτάζω: ([etym.] ἑορτή):— keep festival or holiday, Hdt.2.60, 122, E.IT 1458, etc.; ἑορτὰς ἑ. celebrate festivals, X.Ath.3.2;ἡμέρας τέτταρας Plu.Cam.42
;τὴν γενέθλιόν τινος OGI493.26
(Ephesus, ii A.D.);ἑ. τῷ θεῷ Luc.Anach.23
.II celebrate as a festival, νίκην ἑ. celebrate it by a festival, Plu.2.349f, cf. Ant.56; at Rome, celebrate by a triumph, D.C.51.21.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἑορτάζω
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44 ἑταῖρος
ἑταῖρ-ος, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Dor. also [full] ἕγᾰρος, Cleobul. ap. D.L.1.93, A.Pers. 988 (lyr.), ὁ:—A comrade, companion, in Hom. esp. of the followers of a chief, comrades-in-arms, Il.1.179, al.; messmate, 17.577 ; fellowslave, Od.14.407, al.: joined with ἀνήρ, 8.584, Hdt.5.95, Antipho 1.18 ; later, as a term of address,φίλ' ἑταῖρε Thgn.753
, cf. Pl.Grg. 482a ; ὦταῖρε Scol. ap. Ar.V. 1238, cf.Ev.Matt.20.13, al.: c. gen., δᾳιτὸς ἑταῖρε partner of my feast, h.Merc. 436 ; νυκτὸς ἑ. ib. 290 ; πόσιος καὶ βρώσιος ἑταῖροι messmates, Thgn.115 ;ἑ. ἐν πρήγματι Id.116
.2 metaph., of things, ἐσθλὸς ἑταῖρος, of a fair wind, Od.11.7, 12.149 ;φθόνος κενεοφρόνων ἑ. Pi.Fr. 212
;γέλως ἑ. ὕβρεων Plu.2.622b
: c. dat.,βίον..τὸν σοφοῖς ἕταρον AP7.470
(Mel.).3 pupil, disciple, e.g. of Socrates, X.Mem.2.8.1, al., cf. Arist.Pol. 1274a28 ;Λεύκιππος καὶ ὁ ἑ. αὐτοῦ Δημόκριτος Id.Metaph. 985b4
: pl., fellow-pupils, Poll.4.45.4 of political partisans (cf.ἑταιρεία 1.2
), Lys.12.43, Th.8.48 ; οἱ περὶ αὐτὸν ἑ. his club-mates, D.21.20.7 ἑταῖροι, οἱ, the guards, i.e. the cavalry of the Macedonian kings, Theopomp.Hist.217, Anaximen.Lamps. ap.Harp. s.v. πεζέταιρος, Arr.An.3.16.11, etc.; to be distinguished from the king's immediate retinue (cf. supr. 1), Theopomp. l.c., Arr. An.2.12.6, al.; of the Comites of the Roman Emperor, Βαρβίλλῳ τῷ ἐμῷ ἑτέρῳ (sic) PLond.1912.105 (Epist. Claudii), cf. SIG798.6 (Cyzicus, i A. D., pl.).8 as Adj., associate of,τὸ ἐπιθυμητικὸν ἡδονῶν ἑ. Pl.R. 439d
: [comp] Sup., τοῖς σεαυτοῦ ἑταιροτάτοις your closest companions, Id.Grg. 487d, cf. Phd. 89e, D.Chr.1.44 ; σαργῶν γένος πέτρῃσιν ἑ. constant to the rocks, Opp.H.4.267 : abs., of animals, gregarious, Id.C.2.325.II [full] ἑταίρα, [dialect] Ion. [full] ἑταίρη, [dialect] Ep. [full] ἑτάρη [pron. full] [ᾰ], ἡ, companion,Ἔρις..Ἄρεος..κασιγνήτη ἑτάρη τε Il.4.441
;Λάτω καὶ Νιόβα μάλα μὲν φίλαι ἦσαν ἔ. Sapph.31
, cf. 11 ;φύζα, φόβου κρυόεντος ἑ. Il.9.2
;φόρμιγξ.. ἣν ἄρα δαιτὶ θεοὶ ποίησαν ἑ. Od.17.271
, cf. h.Merc. 478 ;Νίκην, ἣ χορικῶν ἐστιν ἑ. Ar.Eq. 589
;μιμητικὴ..τῷ ἐν ἡμῖν ἑ. καὶ φίλη ἐστί Pl.R. 603b
; Ποσειδάωνος ἑ., of a submerged city, Call.Del. 101.2 courtesan, Hdt.2.134, Ar.Pl. 149, Ath.13.567a, 571d, etc.; opp. πόρνη (a common prostitute), Anaxil.22.1 ; opp. γαμετή, Philetaer.5 ; Ἀφροδίτη ἑ. Apollod.Hist.17.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἑταῖρος
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45 ἕτερος
ἕτερος, α, ον, only [dialect] Att.-[dialect] Ion. with [pref] ἕ-, [dialect] Dor. [full] ἅτερος [pron. full] [ᾰ] IG4.914.9 (Epid.), etc. (and [dialect] Att.in crasis, v.infr.), [dialect] Aeol. [full] ἄτερος Alc.41.5, etc.:— but [full] ἅτερος [pron. full] [ᾱ], [dialect] Att. crasis for ὁ ἅτερος, Com.Adesp.14.23 D., al., [dialect] Ion. [full] οὕτερος (fr. ὁ ἕτ-) Hdt.1.34, etc., [dialect] Dor. [full] ὥτερος Theoc.7.36; neut.A , And.2.7, etc., [dialect] Ion.τοὔτερον Hdt.1.32
: pl. ἅτεροι, for οἱ ἅτεροι, Arist.Pol. 1255a20; , Th.1.87, etc.; gen. , etc., [dialect] Ion.τοὐτέρου Semon.7.113
, [dialect] Dor.θατέρω Ti.Locr.94a
,θωτέρω Epich.71
(dub. l.); dat. ; fem. nom.ἡτέρα IG22.1498.76
, 1615.14,87 (iv B.C.), S.OC 497, Ar.Lys.85, 90 codd., Paus.Gr.Fr.82; dat. , Tr. 272, E.Hipp. 894, Ar.Av. 1365, etc., cf. Paus.Gr. l.c. (in Mss. sts. θατέρᾳ), [dialect] Ion.τἠτέρῃ Phoen.5.2
.—Later masc. and fem. θάτερος, θατέρα, even with the Art., Men.846, Chrysipp. ap. Paus.Gr.Fr.82, Lyc.590, Polem. Cyn.4, Luc.D Mort.26.1 (condemned in Pseudol.29), Gp.14.20.2, etc.;τῶν θατέρων Iamb. in Nic. p.83
P.; θάτερον acc. sg. masc., E. Ion [849].I one or the other of two, usu. c. Art. exc. in Poets ; freq. of natural pairs, σκαιῇ (sc. χειρὶ)ἔγχος ἔχων, ἑτέρηφι δὲ λάζετο πέτρον Il.16.734
; τῇ ἑτέρῃ μὲν.. τῇ δ' ἑτέρῃ .. 14.272, cf. X.Cyn.10.11; χειρὶ ἑτέρῃ with one hand, Il.12.452, Od.10.171 (but χεὶρ ἑτέρη commonly of the left hand, v. infr. IV.I);ἑτέροιο διὰ κροτάφοιο Il.4.502
;χωλὸς δ' ἕτερον πόδα 2.217
, cf. Ar.Ec. 162, Din.1.82;ἀμφότεραι αἱ γνάθοι, ἢ ἡ ἑτέρα X.Eq.1.9
;ἐκκοπεὶς τὸν ἕ. τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν D.H.5.23
;εἰς γόνυ θάτερον Philostr.Im.2.20
; of pairs in general, Il.5.258, etc.; τὴν ἑ. πύλην one of the two gates, Hdt.3.156;ὁ ἕ. τῶν στρατηγῶν Th.4.43
;τὸ ἕ. τοῖν δυοῖν τειχοῖν Id.7.24
: freq. of alternatives presented,τῶνδε τὰ ἕ. ποιέειν Hdt.4.126
; ἑλοῦ γε θάτερ', ἢ.. ἢ .. S.El. 345; τοῖνδ' ἑλοῦ δυοῖν πότμοιν τὸν ἕ. E.Ph. 952 ; ; δυοῖν θάτερα, ἢ.. ἢ .. Pl. Tht. 187c;ὅταν δυοῖν καλοῖν θάτερον κάλλιον ᾖ, ἢ τῷ ἑτέρῳ τούτοιν ἢ ἀμφοτέροις ὑπερβάλλον κάλλιόν ἐστιν Id.Grg. 475a
: in pl., one of two parties or sets, Od.11.258; τῶν ἕτεροί γε παῖδα κλαύσονται one set of parents, either mine or thine, Il.20.210;δώῃ δ' ἑτέροισί γε νίκην 7.292
;ἑτέροισι δὲ κῦδος ἔδωκαν 13.303
: freq. with neg.,οὐδ' ἕτεροι 11.71
.2 in double clauses ἕτερος (in Prose always ὁ ἕτερος) is generally repeated; ἑ. μὲν δουρὶ.., τῷ δ' ἑ. 21.164; τὸν ἕ., ἕ. δὲ .. Od. 5.266;ἕ. λευκόν, ἑτέρην δὲ μέλαιναν Il.3.103
, etc.: but sts. omitted in one clause, [ἕτερος μὲν] κακῶν, ἕ. δὲ ἐάων 24.528
, cf. 7.420, IG22.1388.46 (prob.), etc.;ἡ μὲν.., ἡ δ' ἑτέρη Il.22.149
, IG12.76.50; ἕ..., ὁ δὲ .. Od.8.374; answered byἄλλος, ἕτερον μὲν κεύθῃ ἐνὶ φρεσίν, ἄλλο δὲ εἴπῃ Il.9.313
, cf. Od.7.123; reversely ἄλλῳ ὀρχηστύν, ἑτέρῳ κίθαριν [ἔδωκε] Il.13.731, cf. Pl.R. 439b, Tht. 184e; τότε μὲν ἕτερα.., τότε δὲ ἄλλα .. Pl.Alc.1.116e; ὁ ἕτερος.., ὁ λοιπός .. X.An.4.1.23 ; ἕτερα.., τὰ δὲ .. S.OC 1454 (lyr.); laterμίαν μὲν.. ἑτέραν δέ A.D. Synt.172.5
;τὴν μίαν.. τὴν δ' ἑτέρην AP9.680
.3 repeated in the same clause, ἐξ ἑτέρων ἕτερ' ἐστίν one building follows on another, Od.17.266; <ἀ> δ' ἀτέρα τὰν ἀτέραν κύλιξ ὠθήτω let one cup push on the other, Alc.41.5; ἢ θάτερον δεῖ δυστυχεῖν ἢ θάτερον one party or the other, E. Ion [849];ἕτεροι ἑτέρων ἠξίωσαν ἄρχειν Th.2.64
; ἕτερος ἀφ' ἑτέρου θεραπείας ἀναπιμπλάμενοι ἔθνῃσκον ib.51;εἴ τίς τι ἕτερος ἑτέρου προφέρει Id.7.64
;ξυμμειγνυμένων ἑτέρων ἑτέροις Ar.Av. 701
; συμφορὰ ἑτέρα ἑτέρους πιέζει one calamity oppresses one, another others, E.Alc. 893 (lyr.); , cf.S.OC 231 (anap.);ἄλλη δ' εἰς ἑτέρην ὀλυφύρετο A.R.1.250
.4 = δεύτερος, second, ἡ μὲν.., ἡ δ' ἑτέρη.., ἡ δὲ τρίτη .. Od.10.352 sq., cf. Il.16.179, al., X.Cyr.2.3.22; ἡ ἑ. πρότασις the minor premiss, Arist. EN 1143b3: without Art.,ἕ. τέρας Hdt.7.57
; προσαγορεύεις αὐτὰ ἑτέρῳ ὀνόματι you call them further by a new name, Pl.Phlb. 13a; cf. IV. 1b.b with Pronouns of quantity, ordinals, etc., τόσσοι δ' αὖθ' ἕτεροι ποταμοί as many more, Hes.Th. 367; ἕτερον τοσοῦτον as much again, Hdt.2.149; ἑτέρου τοσούτου χρόνου for as long again, Isoc. 4.153; ἕ. τοιαῦτα other things of like kind, Hdt.1.120, 191; ἑτέρων τοιῶνδε (sc. ἀνθρώπων) ἄρχεις ib. 207; τῷ αὐτῷ τρόπῳ.. τῷ ἑτέρῳ in the same way over again, Id.2.127;ἄλλα τε τοιαῦθ' ἕτερα μυρία Ar.Fr.333.4
; χιλίας ἑτέρας [δραχμάς] D.58.6; δεύτερον, τρίτον ἕ. δικαστήριον, Id.23.71,74; ἕ. ἐγώ, of a friend, Pythag. ap. Iamb.in Nic. p.35 P.; ἕτεροι αὐτοί second selves, Arist.EN 1161b28;εὕρηκε τὸν ἕ., τὸν σέ Men.474
.II without Art., another, of many, with a sense of difference, Il.4.306, Od.7.123, Ar.Ach. 422, Lys.66, etc.;ἕ.αὖ τις Id.Eq. 949
; , etc.;ἕτερα ἄττα Pl.Tht. 188b
; repeatedἑτέραν χἀτέραν τρικυμίαν Men.536.8
: with neg., οἷα οὐχ ἕτερα [ἐγένετο] such as none like them had happened, Th.1.23;ναυμαχία.. οἵα οὐχ ἑτέρα τῶν προτέρων Id.7.70
; οὐδεμιᾶς ἥσσων μᾶλλον ἑτέρας ib. 29 (s.v.l.); οὐχ ἕτερον ἀλλά .. none other than, Plu.2.671b, cf. UPZ 71.9 (ii B.C.).b οἱ ἕ. the rest, Hdt.4.169.c ὁ ἑ. ' one's neighbour', ἀγαπᾶν τὸν ἕ. Ep.Rom.13.6, cf. Ep.Gal.6.4.III of another kind, different,ἕ. δέ με θυμὸς ἔρυκεν Od.9.302
; τὸ μὲν ἕ., τὸ δὲ ἕ., i.e. they are different, Pl.Men. 97d, cf. R. 346a;ἕ. τε καὶ ἀνόμοιον Id.Smp. 186b
;τὸ δὲ ταὐτὸν ἕ. ἀποφαίνειν καὶ τὸ θάτερον ταὐτόν Id.Sph. 259d
;ἕ. ἤδη ἦν καὶ οὐχ ὁ αὐτός D.34.12
; (i B. C.);ἕ. εὐαγγέλιον Ep.Gal.1.6
: coupled with ἄλλος, χἀτέρους ἄλλους πόνους and other different toils, E.Supp. 573 (s.v.l.), cf. Or. 345 (dub.l.);Ῥόδον καὶ ἄλλας ἑτέρας πόλεις D.15.27
;ἕτερον τό τ' ἀλγεῖν καὶ θεωρεῖν ἐστ' ἴσως Philem.75.7
;ἕτερα φρονῶν καὶ δημηγορῶν Din.1.17
: c.gen., other than, different from,φίλους.. ἑτέρους τῶν νῦν ὄντων Th.1.28
, cf. Pl.Prt. 333a, D.10.44, etc.; ἕτερον, ἕτερα ἢ .., E.Or. 345, X.Cyr.1.6.2;παρὰ ταῦτα πάντα ἕτερόν τι Pl.Phd. 74a
;ἕτερα πολιτείας εἴδη παρὰ μοναρχίαν Arist.Pol. 1294a25
, cf. 1286b21.2 other than should be, euphem. forκακός, παθεῖν μὲν εὖ, παθεῖν δὲ θάτερα S.Ph. 503
;ἀγάθ' ἢ θάτερα, ἵνα μηδὲν εἴπω φλαῦρον D. 22.12
: abs., δαίμων ἕ. Pi.P.3.34; λέκτρα, συμφοραί, E.Med. 639 (lyr.), HF 1238;ἐὰν τὰ ἕ. ψηφίσωνται οἱ δικασταί D.48.30
; πλέον θάτερον ἐποίησαν did more harm (than good), Isoc.19.25, cf. Pl.Phd. 114e, Euthd. 280e, Aristid.2.117 J.IV Special Phrases:1 elliptical, mostly in dat. fem.,a τῇ ἑτέρᾳ (sc. χειρί), [dialect] Ep. ἑτέρῃ or ἑτέρηφι, with one hand (v. sub init.); with the left hand, Od.3.441, Il.22.80, Theoc.24.45: hence prov., οὐ τῇ ἑτέρᾳ ληπτός not to be caught with one hand, Pl.Sph. 226a;ἐκ δ' ἑτέρης A.R.1.1115
, AP 9.650 (Leont.).b θατέρᾳ (sc. ἡμέρᾳ) on the morrow, S.OT 782, E.Rh. 449;τῆς ἑτέρας Pl.Cri. 44a
; but τῇ ἑτέρᾳ on the following (i.e. the third) day, X.Cyr.4.6.10.c (sc. ὁδῷ) in another or a different way, ; another way, ;ἑτέρᾳ πῃ Id.Eq.35
; τότ' ἄλλοσ'.., θατέρᾳ δὲ .. S.Tr. 272; θατέρᾳ.., θατέρᾳ .. in one way.., in the other.., Henioch.5.16 ; : acc.ἑτέραν ἐκτρέπεσθαι Luc.Tim.5
.2 adverb. with Preps.:a ἐπὶ θάτερα to the one or the other side, one or the other way, ἐπὶ μὲν θάτερα.., ἐπὶ θ. δὲ .. Hp.Art.7; τότε μὲν ἐπὶ θάτερα, τότε δ' ἐπὶ θ. Pl.Sph. 259c: also with another Prep., ἐς τὰ ἐπὶ θάτερα to or on the other side, Th.1.87; ἐκ τοῦ ἐπὶ θάτερα from the other side, Id.7.37; ἐκ μὲν τοῦ ἐπὶ θ., ἐκ δὲ τοῦ ἐπὶ θ. Pl.Prt. 314e: c. gen.,ἐς τὰ ἐπὶ θ. τοῦ ποταμοῦ Th.7.84
;εἰς τἀπὶ θ. τῆς πόλεως X.HG6.2.7
;τὸ ἐπὶ θάτερον τῆς ῥινός Hp.Art.35
.b κατὰ θάτερα on the one or other side,κατὰ θ. ἀστός D.57.30
;ψόφου κατὰ θ. προσπεσόντος Plu.Brut.51
, etc.; but καθ' ἕτερα at other points, Th.7.42.V Adv. [full] ἑτέρως in one or the other way, opp. ἀμφοτέρως, Pl.Tht. 181e; ἑ. τε καὶ ἑ., = ἀμφοτέρως, Id.Phdr. 235a; τοῦ σκέλους ἑ. ἔχειν, = ἑτεροσκελὴς εἶναι, Philostr.VA3.39.2 differently, rarely in Poetry,οὐχ ἑ. τις ἐρεῖ Theoc.Ep.10.3
; ἑ. ἔχειν to be different, Ar.Pl. 371: freq. in Prose, ὡς ἑ. in the other way (cf. ὡς), ἢν ἡ ἑτέρη γνάθος ἐκστῇ ὡς ἑ. χρὴ τὴν ἐπίδεσιν ἄγειν Hp.Art.34
, cf. Pl.Sph. 266a, etc.; ἐάν τε καλῶς, ἐάν θ' ὡς ἑ. D.18.85, cf. 212: c. gen., differently from,ἑ. πως τῶν εἰωθότων Pl.Plt. 295d
; ἑ. ἤπερ .. Ael.NA12.28.3 otherwise than should be, badly, wrongly, once in Hom.,ἑ. ἐβόλοντο Od.1.234
;εἰ καὶ ἑ. τοῦτο ἀπέβη SIG851.10
(Marc.Aur.);εἴ τι ἑ. φρονεῖτε Ep.Phil. 3.15
. -
46 ὁρμάω
A : [tense] aor.ὥρμησα Il.6.338
, Pl. Ion 534c; [dialect] Lacon. imper. ὅρμᾱον, i.e. ὅρμαὁν, = ὅρμησον, Ar.Lys. 1247: [tense] pf. :—[voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., Pi.N.1.5, A.Pr. 339, Hdt.1.17, etc.: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.ὡρμᾶτο Il.3.142
: [tense] fut.ὁρμήσομαι Hdt.5.34
, X.Cyr.7.1.9,ὁρμηθήσομαι Gal.5.85
: [tense] aor.ὡρμησάμην Il.21.595
, v.l. in Hes.Sc. 127 ([etym.] ἐφ-), never in Prose, exc.ἐξ- X.HG6.5.20
codd.: more freq. in pass. formὡρμήθην Il.5.12
, al., Th.3.98, etc.: [tense] pf.ὥρμημαι S.El.70
, E. El. 340, Th.6.33, etc.: [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl. [tense] pf. and [tense] plpf. ὁρμέαται and - έατο (with vv. ll. ὡρμ-) Hdt.5.121, 8.35 ; in Hom. codd. usu. have the augm., but Aristarch. read ὁρμήθησαν in Il.10.359: ([etym.] ὁρμή):A [voice] Act.,I causal, set in motion, urge on, cheer on,τινὰ εἰς πόλεμον Il.6.338
, Th.1.127 ;τινὰ ποτὶ κλέος Pi.O.10(11).21
;τὸ στράτευμα ὁ. ἐπὶ τὰς Ἀθήνας Hdt.8.106
, cf. S.Aj. 174 (lyr.), E.Or. 352 (anap.); , cf. Ion 534c ;[τὰ] ὁρμῶντα [σώματα] Hp.Epid.6.8.7
; (lyr.); ὁ. τινὰ ἐκ χερός tear from one's arms, Id.Hec. 143 (anap.):—[voice] Pass., ὁρμηθεὶς θεοῦ ἄρχετο inspired by the god he began, Od.8.499 ;πρὸς θεῶν ὡρμημένος S.El.70
;ὑπὸ ἔρωτος Pl.Smp. 181d
; ἵπποι.. ὁρμηθέντες ὑπὸ πληγῇσιν ἱμάσθλης urged on by.., Od.13.82.2 with a thing as the object, stir up,πόλεμον 18.376
: c. acc. et inf.,τὰς διόδους τῶν πτερῶν.. ὥρμησε πτεροφυεῖν Pl.Phdr. 255d
:—[voice] Pass., was sped,S.
El. 196 (lyr.).II more freq. intr., start,1 c. inf., ἴρηξ ὃς ὁρμήσῃ διώκειν ὄρνεον ἄλλο starts in chase of.., Il.13.64; ὁσσάκι δ' ὁρμήσειε πυλάων.. ἀντίον ἀΐξασθαι whenever he started to rush for the gates, 22.194 ;ὁσσάκι δ' ὁρμήσειε.. στῆναι ἐναντίβιον 21.265
; ἐξελαύνειν ὁρμῆσαι τὸν στρατόν began to lead out.., Hdt.1.76, cf.7.150 ; eager to..,S.
Ant. 133 (lyr.); .2 c. gen., rush headlong at one,Τρώων Il.4.335
: more freq. with Preps.,ὁ. ἐπί τινα Hes.Sc. 403
, Hdt. 1.1, etc.;πύργωμα Καδμείων ἔπι E.Supp. 1220
;εἴς τινας X.Cyr.7.1.17
;καθ' αὑτούς Id.An.5.7.25
; also ὁ. ἐς μάχην hasten to battle, A.Pers. 394 ; (lyr.) ;εἰς τὸ διώκειν X.An.1.8.25
;ἐπὶ ἁρπαγάς Pl.R. 391d
;ἐπὶ τοὺς Ἀθηναίους Th.7.34
; ὥρμασε ([dialect] Dor.) (Chersonesus, ii B. C.): without any sense of hostility, rush, (lyr.);ἐς πατρὸς δόμους Id.Med. 1178
; set out,ἀπὸ [τῆς Οἰνόης] Th.2.19
;ἐς φυγήν Hdt.7.179
, etc.;εἰς τὸ ἐπ' ἐκεῖνα τῆς γῆς Pl.Phd. 112b
;ἐπ' ἄλλον λόγον Antipho 3.4.5
;ἐπὶ τὸ σκοπεῖν X.Mem.3.7.9
; ἐπὶ τραγῳδίαν ὥρμηκε has turned to tragedy, Alex.135.14 ; δηλώσεις.. τὴν φύσιν ἐπὶ τί μάλισθ' ὥρμηκε, i. e. what your natural bent is, ib.8 ;φυσικῶς ἐπὶ τὴν ὀργὴν ὁρμᾶν Phld.Ir.93
W.;πρὸς τὰς πράξεις Id.Mus.p.71
K.;ἐπὶ φιλοσοφίαν Id.Acad.Ind.p.64
M. ;πρὸς τὰς ὀχείας Arist.HA 546a15
: c. acc. cogn.,ὁδόν X.An.3.1.8
;στρατείαν Id.Cyr.8.6.20
.3 abs., start, begin,ὥσπερ ὡρμήσαμεν, ἴωμεν Pl.Prt. 314b
, cf. R. 425c; αἱ μάλιστα ὁρμήσασαι [νῆες] the ships that were hottest in pursuit, Th.8.34.B [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., like the intr. [voice] Act., A. II:1 c. inf., μὴ φεύγειν ὁρμήσωνται that they put not themselves in motion, set not themselves to flee, Il.8.511 ; soδιώκειν ὁρμήθησαν 10.359
, cf. Od.4.282 ; ὡρμήθη κόρυθα κρατὸς ἀφαρπάξαι he rushed to snatch.., Il.13.188, cf. 182 ; ἦτορ ὡρμᾶτο πτολεμίζειν ἠδὲ μάχεσθαι was eager to.., 21.572 ; μᾶλλον ὅρμητο στρατεύεσθαι was eager to march, Hdt.7.1, cf. 19, al., Th.3.45 ; ὅδε ὁ λόγος ὅρμηται λέγεσθαι this account has begun to be given, Hdt.4.16, cf. 6.86.δ' ( λέγεσθαι is restored for λέγεται in 3.56); but λόγον, τὸν ὅρμητο λέγειν which he purposed to make, Id.5.50.2 the object for or after which one goes is sts. in gen., Il.14.488, 21.595 : a case with a Prep.,ὡρμήθησαν ἐπ' ἀνδράσιν Od.10.214
;ἐπί τινα S.Aj.47
, etc.;εἴς τινα X.Cyr.7.1.9
; μετά τινα after one, Il.17.605 ; soὁ. ἐπὶ τὸ ἱρόν Hdt.8.35
;ἐς πύλας A.Th.31
;πρὸς δόμους E.Hipp. 1152
;ἐπ' ἀλήθειαν Pl.Sph. 228c
;ἐς φυγήν Th.4.14
;πρὸς τίσιν S.OC 1328
;πρὸς τὸ κρατεῖν Pl.R. 581a
;[ἡ ποίησις] πρὸς ἡδονὴν ὥρμηται Id.Grg. 502c
; οἱ περὶ λόγον ἢ παιδείαν ὁρμώμενοι persons keen about.., Vett.Val.199.5 : rarely c. acc. loci,νερτέρας πλάκας S.OC 1576
(lyr.).b the starting-point is expressed byἐκ, ὡρμᾶτ' ἐκ θαλάμοιο Il.3.142
, cf. 9.178, etc. ; or ἀπό, S.Tr. 156, Pl. Phd. 101d, etc.;ἀπὸ φιλοσοφίας Phld.Rh.1.357
S.; or by a form in-θεν, σέθεν.. ὕμνος ὁρμᾶται θέμεν αἶνον Pi.N.1.5
: in historical Prose, ὁρμᾶσθαι ἐκ.. start from, begin from, esp. of the place where one carries on any regular operations, ἐνθεῦτεν ὁρμώμενοι living there and going out from thence to do their daily work, Hdt.1.17 ; of fishers,ἐκ πλοίων ὁρμώμενοι Id.3.98
; of a general, making that place his head-quarters or base of operations, Id.8.133, cf. 5.125, al., Th.1.64, 2.69, al.; ἀπ' ἐλασσόνων ὁρμώμενος setting out, beginning with smaller means, ib.65, cf. 1.144 ; of rivers,ἐκ τῆς Ἴδης ὁ.
rising..,Pl.
Lg. 682b.3 abs., rush, dart, attack, Il.5.12, Od.12.126, al., S.OC 1068 (lyr.); also with ἔγχεϊ, ξιφέεσσι, etc., added, Il. 5.855, 17.530, 13.496, al.b generally, hasten, be eager, , cf. 395 ;ἀλλ' ἥδε.. ὁρμᾶται
comes forth,Id.
Pers. 151 (anap.);τὸ φέγγος ὁρμάσθω πυρός Id.Eu. 1029
; ὕβρις ἀτάρβητα ὁρμᾶται insolence goes fearless forth, S.Aj. 197 (lyr.). -
47 ὅτε
ὅτε, also Cypr., Inscr.Cypr.135.1 H., [dialect] Dor. [full] ὅκα, [dialect] Aeol. [full] ὄτα (qq. v.), Relat. Adv., formed from the Relat. stem ὁ- and τε (v. τε B), answering to demonstr. τότε and interrog. πότε; prop. of Time, but sts. passing into a causal sense (cf. ὁπότε).A of Time, when, at the time when,I Constr.:1 with ind. to denote single events or actions in past time, with [tense] impf. or [tense] aor., when, Il.1.397, 432, etc.: rarely with [tense] plpf., 5.392: the Verb is sts. to be repeated from the apodosis, Καλλίξενος δὲ κατελθών, ὅ. καὶ οἱ ἐκ Πειραιῶς (sc. κατῆλθον) X.HG1.7.35: freq. in ellipt. phrases, πῇ ἔβαν εὐχωλαί, ὅ. δὴ φάμεν εἶναι ἄριστοι; whither are gone the boasts, [which we made] when we said.. ? Il.8.229: so after Verbs of perception and the like , ἦ οὐ μέμνῃ, ὅ. τ' ἐκρέμω .. ; rememberest thou not [the time] when.. ? 15.18, cf. 21.396, Od.24.115, Ar.V. 354, Th.2.21, etc.; ἄκουσα εὐχομένης ὅτ' ἔφησθα .. Il.1.397, cf. Pl.Lg. 782c;οὐδ' ἔλαθ' Αἴαντα Ζεύς, ὅ. δὴ Τρώεσσι δίδου.. νίκην Il.17.627
.b with [tense] pres., of a thing always happening or now going on, 2.471;νῦν, ὅ... σοι ὀξέως ὑπακούω X.Cyr.2.4.6
;ᾔδεα μὲν γὰρ ὅ... Δαναοῖσιν ἄμυνεν, οἶδα δὲ νῦν ὅ. τοὺς.. κυδάνει Il.14.71
.c rarely with [tense] fut., of a definite future, Od.18.272.2 with opt., to denote repeated events or actions in past time, ἔνθα πάρος κοιμᾶθ', ὅ. μιν γλυκὺς ὕπνος ἱκάνοι whenever, as often as, Il.1.610, cf. Od.8.87, etc.;ὅ. δή Il.3.216
.b sts. of future events which are represented as uncertain, in clauses dependent on a Verb in the opt. or subj.,οὐκ ἄν τοι χραίσμῃ κίθαρις.., ὅτ' ἐν κονίῃσι μιγείης 3.55
, cf. 18.465, 21.429, A.Eu. 726.c ὅ. μή, in early authors always with opt., for εἰ μή, unless, except, save when, Il.13.319, Od.16.197, Arist.Pol. 1277a24: used by A.R. with subj., 1.245, 4.409.3 with subj., only in [dialect] Ep. and Lyr., Il.4.259, 19.337, 21.323, etc., prob. in A.Ag. 766(lyr.).II Special usages:1 in Hom. to introduce a simile, ὡς δ' ὅτε as when, mostly with subj., Il. 2.147, 4.130, 141, 6.506, al.: sts. with ind., 16.364, 21.12: the Verb must freq. be supplied from the context, as in 2.394, 4.462.2 in the [dialect] Ep. phrase πρίν γ' ὅτε δή.., ἤ is omitted before ὅτε, 9.488, 12.437, cf. Od.13.322.1 ὅτ' ἄν, ὅτε κεν, v. ὅταν.2 ὅτε δή and ὅτε δή ῥα, stronger than ὅτε, freq. in Hom. and Hes.,ὅτε δή Il.5.65
, al., Hes.Th. 280, al.;ὅτε δή ῥα Il.4.446
, al., Hes. Th.58,al.; v. infr. IV. I; soὅτ' ἄρ' Il.10.540
.4 ὅτε περ even when, 5.802, 14.319, al., Hdt.5.99, Th.1.8, etc.;ὅτε πέρ τε Il.4.259
, 10.7.IV the proper correl. Adv. is τότε, as ὅ. δὴ.., τότε δὴ .. 10.365;ὅ. δή ῥ'.., δὴ τότε 23.721
; ὅ. δὴ.., καὶ τότε δὴ .. 22.208;ὅ. δή ῥα.., καὶ τότ' ἄρ' 24.31
: for τότε we sts. have ἔπειτα, 3.221; αὐτίκα δ', 4.210; δὲ .., 5.438; also νῦν.., ὅ ... S.Aj. 710 (lyr.), etc.; μεθύστερον, ὅ... Id.Tr. 711; ἤματι τῷ, ὅ ... Il.2.743, etc.; so in [dialect] Att., ἦν ποτε χρόνος, ὅ ... Pl.Prt. 320c, cf. Phd. 75a, Hdt.1.160.2 elliptical in the phrase ἔστιν ὅ. or ἔσθ' ὅ., there are times when, sometimes, now and then, ἔστι ὅ. Id.2.120; ἔστιν ὅ. Pl.Phd. 62a; ἔσθ' ὅ. S.Aj.56 (v. infr. c).B ὅτε sts. has a causal sense, when, seeing that, mostly with [tense] pres. ind., Il.16.433 (v.l. ὅ τε)ὅ. δή 20.29
; and in Trag. and [dialect] Att. Prose, as S.Aj. 1095, OT 918, Pl.Smp. 206b, R. 581e, Prt. 356c, Sph. 254b, etc.; soὅ. γε Hdt.5.92
.ά: with [tense] pf. used as [tense] pres., S.Ph. 428, Ar.Nu. 34.2 sts. where ὥστε would be more usual,οὕτω.. πόρρω κλέος ἥκει, ὅ. καὶ βασιλεὺς ἠρώτησεν Id.Ach. 647
.C [full] ὁτέ Indef. Adv., sometimes, now and then, used like ποτέ at the beginning of each of two corresponding clauses, now.., now.., sometimes.., sometimes.. (not in early Prose, ὁτὲ μὲν.., ὁτὲ δὲ .. Arist. Pol. 1290a4, al.), ὁτὲ μὲν.., ἄλλοτε .. Il.20.49sq.; ὁτὲ μὲν.., ἄλλοτε δ' αὖ .. 18.599 sq.; ὁτὲ μέν τε.., ἄλλοτε δὲ .. 11.64; ὁτὲ μὲν.., ὁτὲ δ' αὖτε .. A.R.1.1270; ὁτὲ μέν τε.., ὅτ' αὖ .. Id.3.1300; ὁτὲ μὲν.., ποτὲ δὲ .. Plb.6.20.8; ὁτὲ μὲν.., ὁτὲ δὲ.., καὶ ἄλλοτε .. D.L.2.106; ὁτὲ μὲν.., πάλιν δὲ .. Arist.EN 1100a28; ἐνίοτε μὲν.., ὁτὲ δὲ .. Id.Mete. 360b3; ὁτὲ μὲν.., ἢ .. Id.Po. 1448a21 (s. v.l.): also reversely, ἄλλοτε μὲν.., ὁτὲ δὲ .. Il.11.568; also ὁτὲ δέ in the second clause, without any correlative in the first, 17.178; S. joinsἔσθ' ὅτε.., ὅτ' ἄλλοτ' ἄλλον Aj.56
; ὁτὲ δέ alone, at the beginning of a clause, X.Cyn.5.8 and 20, 9.8 and 20. ====------------------------------------A v. ὅς, ἥ, ὅ. -
48 ἄρνυμαι
ἄρνυμαι, aor. 1 ἠράμην, 2 sing. ἤραο, aor. 2 ἀρόμην, subj. ἄρωμαι, 2 sing. ἄρηαι, opt. ἀροίμην ( ἀρέσθαι and ἄρασθαι are sometimes referred to ἀείρω, αἴρω, q. v.): carry off (usually for oneself), earn, win; freq. the pres. and ipf. of attempted action, οὐχ ἱερήιον οὐδὲ βοείην | ἀρνύσθην, were not ‘trying to win,’ Il. 22.160 ; ἀρνύμενος ἥν τε ψῦχὴν καί νόστον ἑταίρων, ‘striving to achieve,’ ‘save,’ Od. 1.5, cf. Il. 6.446; aor. common w. κλέος, κῦδος, εὖχος, νίκην, ἀέθλια, etc.; also of burdens and troubles, ὅσσ' Ὀδυσεὺς ἐμόγησε καὶ ἤρατο, ‘took upon himself,’ Od. 4.107, Il. 14.130, Il. 20.247.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἄρνυμαι
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49 βούλομαι
βούλομαι, βόλομαι (βόλεται, βόλεσθε, ἐβόλοντο): will, wish, prefer; Τρώεσσι δὲ βούλετο νῖκήν, Il. 7.21, etc.; often with foll. ἤ, βούλομ' ἐγὼ λᾶὸν σῶν ἔμμεναι ἢ ἀπολέσθαι, Il. 1.117.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > βούλομαι
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50 ἔλπω
ἔλπω ( ϝέλπω), usually mid. ἔλπομαι, ἐέλπεται, ipf. ἔλπετο, perf. ἔολπα ( ϝέϝολπα), plup. ἐώλπει: act., make to hope, give hopes, Od. 2.91, Od. 13.380; mid., hope, expect, also ‘think,’ Il. 9.40, Il. 13.309, Il. 19.328, Od. 9.419, Od. 21.314; even in bad sense, implying fear or apprehension, Il. 15.110; w. acc. νίκην, Il. 13.609, Il. 15.539; τοῦτο, Od. 21.317; foll. by inf., fut. in the meaning hope, in other meanings by tenses referring to the past, Il. 7.199, etc., freq. θῦμῷ, κατὰ θῦμόν, ἐνὶ φρεσί, also θῦμὸς ἔλπεται, Il. 15.701.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἔλπω
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51 κατανεύω
κατα-νεύω, part. κατα-νεύων (Od. 9.490), fut. - νεύσομαι, aor. κατένευσα, part. sync. καννεύσᾶς: nod down (forward), nod to, to give a sign, regularly of assent (opp. ἀνανεύω); κεφαλῇ or κρᾶτί, Il. 1.527; joined with ὑπέσχετο, ὑπέστην, Il. 2.112, ν 133, Il. 4.267; grant ( τινί τι), νῖκήν, κῦδος, also w. inf., Il. 10.393, Od. 4.6.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κατανεύω
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52 δηλόω
δηλόω fut. δηλώσω; 1 aor. ἐδήλωσα, impv. δήλωσον pf. δεδήλωκα (Just.) Pass.: 1 aor. ἐδηλώθην; pf. δεδήλωμαι (Hom.+)① to make some matter known that was unknown or not communicated previously, reveal, make clear, show τὶ someth. Secrets 1 Cl 18:6 (Ps 50:8); future things (Polyaenus 5, 12, 1 νίκην οἱ θεοὶ δηλοῦσιν ἡμῖν; SibOr 3, 819) 1 Cor 3:13; PtK 3 p. 15, 21. ApcPt Rainer, 14; cp. Hv 3, 12, 3; Hs 9, 1, 2 (PGM 13, 614f δήλου μοι πάντα, addressed to an angel). Report (Diod S 15, 25, 3) τινί to someone ITr 1:1; IPol 7:1; set forth MPol 22:3. Preceded by a ὅτι-clause (as Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 13 Jac.) and w. ὡς λέγει foll. Lk 20:37 D. Give information τινὶ περί τινος w. ὅτι foll. 1 Cor 1:11 (cp. PGrenf II, 73, 18); τινί τι to someone about someth. (Jos., C. Ap. 1, 101) the Colossians’ affection Col 1:8. Notify w. acc. and ptc. foll. (Lucian, Dial. Deor. 7, 1; Just., D. 76, 1; 103, 3) οἷς δηλώσατε ἐγγύς με ὄντα notify them that I am nearby IRo 10:2.② to make someth. clear to the understanding, explain, clarify τινί 2 Pt 1:14. τινί τι: explain a parable Hs 5, 4, 1; pass. 5, 4, 2; 5. σοι δηλώσω I will explain to you m 4, 3, 3; indicate, refer to τινά someone B 9:8; τὶ someth. τὸ ἔτι ἅπαξ δηλοῖ τὴν μετάθεσιν the phrase ‘once again’ indicates the removal Hb 12:27. ἡμέρα καὶ νὺξ ἀνάστασιν ἡμῖν δηλοῦσιν day and night point out a resurrection to us 1 Cl 24:3. Also εἴς τι 1 Pt 1:11. Give information τινί B 17:1; Hs 6, 4, 1; 3. W. acc. and inf. foll. Hb 9:8 (Just., D. 33, 2; 86, 2).—DELG s.v. δῆλος. M-M. TW. Sv. -
53 νίκη
νίκη, ης, ἡ (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX; TestSol 10:9 C; TestJob 1:3 [proper name]; SibOr 13, 38; EpArist 180; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 186 ὅταν νικήσῃ νίκην; Jos., Ant. 6, 145 al.; Tat. 19, 3) victory, then as abstr. for concr. the means for winning a victory (but cp. also the custom of speaking of the emperor’s νίκη; ‘victoria’ as attribute of the emperor on coinage: Coins of the Roman Empire in the British Museum, ed. Mattingly, I 241, no. 214 [Nero]) 1J 5:4.—B. 1406. DELG. M-M. TW. -
54 προσεύχομαι
προσεύχομαι impf. προσηυχόμην; fut. προσεύξομαι; 1 aor. προσηυξάμην (on the augment s. W-H., App. 162; Tdf., Prol. 121; B-D-F §67, 1; Mlt-H. 191f) mid. dep. to petition deity, pray (Aeschyl., Hdt.+; PEdg 7 [=Sb 6713], 10 [257 B.C.]; Sb 3740 [I A.D.] Ἄττηος προσεύχεται τοῖς ἐν Ἀβύδῳ θεοῖς; LXX; pseudepigr.; Philo, Joseph.; Ar. [Milne 76, 37f]; Ath. 11, 2) abs. (Demochares [300 B.C.]: 75 Fgm. 2 Jac.; Dio Chrys. 35 [52], 1) Mt 6:5–7; 14:23; 26:36; Mk 1:35; 6:46; Lk 1:10; 5:16; Ac 1:24; 6:6; 1 Cor 11:4f (on the topic of head covering s. PTomson, Paul and the Jewish Law [CRINT III/1] ’90); 14:14b; 1 Ti 2:8 (on the topic of prayer for gentiles s. Schürer II 311f); Js 5:13, 18; MPol 5:2; 7:3; 12:3; Hv 1, 1, 4; 3, 1, 6; 5:1; Hs 9, 11, 7a; D 8:2. AcPl Ha 1, 32; 2, 12; 4, 23; 7, 19; 11, 14 (restored) and 22; AcPlCor 2:30. Followed by a prayer introduced by λέγων (Is 44:17; cp. Did., Gen. 223, 28) Mt 26:42; Lk 22:41; cp. Mt 26:39; Lk 11:2 (on the Lord’s Prayer see TManson, The Sayings of Jesus ’54, 165–71; EGrässer, D. Problem der Parusieverzögerung, ’57, 95–113; HBetz, Essays on the Sermon on the Mount ’85, SM 370–86 [lit.]). W. dat. of pers. to whom the prayer is addressed (so predom. outside our lit.; see B-D-F §187, 4; cp. Rob. 538) πρ. τῷ θεῷ pray to God (Diod S 13, 16, 7 τοῖς θεοῖς; Chariton 3, 10, 6 θεῷ; Athen. 13, 32, 573d τῇ θεῷ; Philostrat., Vi. Apollon. 5, 28 p. 186, 9 τοῖς θεοῖς; Jos., Ant. 10, 252; cp. 256; τῷ ἐπὶ πᾶσι θεῷ Orig., C. Cels. 8, 26, 17) 1 Cor 11:13; τῷ κυρίῳ πρ. (TestJos 3:3; 7:4) Hv 1, 1, 3; 2, 1, 2; τῷ πατρὶ πρ. Mt 6:6b. Also πρὸς τὸν θεόν (LXX; ParJer 6:1) Hv 1, 1, 9. πρὸς κύριον GJs 20:2 (pap, not codd.; but 2:4 codd., not pap). W. dat. of manner πρ. γλώσσῃ, τῷ πνεύματι, τῷ νοί̈ pray in a tongue, in the spirit, with understanding 1 Cor 14:14a, 15; ἐν πνεύματι πρ. Eph 6:18; cp. Jd 20 (s. Borger, GGA 140); προσευχῇ πρ. pray earnestly Js 5:17. ἀδιαλείπτως 1 Th 5:17; IEph 10:1; Hs 9, 11, 7b. ἀδεῶς MPol 7:2a. πρ. ὑπέρ τινος pray for someone or someth. (Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. 8, 26 p. 340, 5; LXX; ApcMos 36; Ath.; Hippol., Ref. 9, 23, 3) Mt 5:44 (cp. Ro 12:14 and Plut., Mor. 275d); Col 1:9; IEph 10:1; 21:2; ISm 4:1; D 1:3. Also πρ. περί τινος (LXX; s. περί 1f) Lk 6:28; Col 1:3; 1 Th 5:25; Hb 13:18; ITr 12:3; MPol 5:1; D 2:7; GJs 8:2. Foll. by ἵνα (B-D-F §392, 1c) Mt 24:20; 26:41; Mk 13:18; 14:38; Lk 22:40, 46. τοῦτο πρ. ἵνα Phil 1:9. περί τινος ἵνα Col 4:3; 2 Th 1:11; 3:1. περί τινος ὅπως Ac 8:15. ὑπέρ τινος ὅπως Js 5:16 v.l. Foll. by gen. of inf. w. art. (B-D-F §400, 7; Rob. 1094) τοῦ μὴ βρέξαι Js 5:17. πρ. ἐπί τινα (ἐπί 1cγ) vs. 14 (cp. Marinus, Vi. Procli 20b: Proclus, on his deathbed, has his friends recite hymns to him). W. acc. foll., which refers to the content or manner of the prayer (Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. 6, 18 p. 229, 32) ταῦτα πρ. Lk 18:11. μακρὰ πρ. make long prayers Mk 12:40; Lk 20:47.—W. acc. of the thing prayed for πρ. τι pray for someth. (X., Hell. 3, 2, 22 νίκην) Mk 11:24; Ro 8:26 (on the ability of the ordinary person to pray see Philosoph. Max. p. 497, 7 μόνος ὁ σοφὸς εἰδὼς εὔχεσθαι=only the wise man knows how to pray).—FHeiler, Das Gebet5 1923 (lit.); FDölger, Sol Salutis: Gebet u. Gesang im christl. Altert.2 1925 (material fr. history of religions); JDöller, Das G. im AT in rel.-gesch. Beleuchtung 1914; AGreiff, Das G. im AT 1915; JHempel, G. u. Frömmigkeit im AT 1922, Gott u. Mensch im AT2 ’36; Elbogen2 353ff; 498ff.—EvdGoltz, Das G. in der ältesten Christenheit 1901; IRohr, Das G. im NT 1924; JMarty, La Prière dans le NT: RHPR 10, 1930, 90–98; JNielen, G. u. Gottesdienst im NT ’37; HGreeven, G. u. Eschatologie im NT ’31. LRuppoldt, D. Theol. Grundlage des Bittgebetes im NT, diss. Leipzig ’53; AHamman, La Prière, I (NT), ’59.—JoachJeremias, D. Gebetsleben Jesu: ZNW 25, 1926, 123–40; AJuncker, Das G. bei Pls 1905, Die Ethik des Ap. Pls II 1919, 55–72; CSchneider, Αγγελος IV ’32, 11–47 (Paul); EOrphal, Das Plsgebet ’33; J-AEschlimann, La Prière dans S. Paul ’34; GHarder, Pls u. d. Gebet ’36; AKlawek, Das G. zu Jesus 1921; AFrövig, D. Anbetung Christi im NT: TTK 1, 1930, 26–44; EDelay, A qui s’adresse la prière chr.? RTP 37, ’49, 189–201.—OHoltzmann, Die tägl. Gebetsstunden im Judentum u. Urchristentum: ZNW 12, 1911, 90–107, HWagenvoort, Orare: Precari: Verbum, HWObbink Festschr., ’64, 101–11 (prayer among the Romans); RMerkelbach, MTotti, eds., Abrasax: Ausgewählte Papyri religiösen u. magischen Inhalts, I: Gebete ’90; FHickson, Roman Prayer Language ’93; JCharlesworth, ed., The Lord’s Prayer and Other Prayer Texts fr. the Greco-Roman Era ’94 (lit. 186–201); MKiley, ed., Prayer fr. Alexander to Constantine (tr. only) ’97.—B. 1471. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
55 φέρω
φέρω (Hom.+) impf. ἔφερον; fut. οἴσω J 21:18; Rv 21:26; 1 aor. ἤνεγκα, ptc. ἐνέγκας; 2 aor. inf. ἐνεγκεῖν (B-D-F §81, 2); pf. ἐνήνοχα (LXX, JosAs). Pass.: 1 aor. ἠνέχθην 2 Pt 1:17, 21a, 3 pl. ἐνέχθησαν Hs 8, 2, 1.① to bear or carry from one place to another, w. focus on an act of transportⓐ lit.α. carry, bear (Aristoph., Ra. [Frogs] 27 τὸ βάρος ὸ̔ φέρεις; X., Mem. 3, 13, 6 φορτίον φέρειν; GrBar 12:1 κανίσκια ‘baskets’) ἐπέθηκαν αὐτῷ τὸν σταυρὸν φέρειν ὄπισθεν τοῦ Ἰησοῦ Lk 23:26 (s. σταυρός 1).—In imagery drawn from Gen 2 οὗ ξύλον φέρων καὶ καρπὸν αἱρῶν if you bear the tree (of the word) and pluck its fruit Dg 12:8. For Papias (3:2) s. 3a.β. bring with one, bring/take along (Diod S 6, 7, 8 γράμματα φέρων; GrBar 12:7 φέρετε ὸ̔ ἠνέγκατε ‘bring here what you have brought’, for the nuance of φέρετε s. 2a; PTebt 418, 9; 421, 6; 8) φέρουσαι ἃ ἡτοίμασαν ἀρώματα Lk 24:1. Cp. J 19:39.ⓑ fig.α. carry a burden οὗτος τὰς ἁμαρτίας ἡμῶν φέρει 1 Cl 16:4 (Is 53:4).β. bear a name τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ κυρίου bear the name of the Lord, i.e. of a Christian Pol 6:3 (cp. Just., D. 35, 6).γ. bear/grant a favor χάριν τινὶ φέρειν (Il. 5, 211; Od. 5, 307; cp. Aeschyl., Ag. 421f; but not Andoc., De Reditu 9 ‘express gratitude’) ἐλπίσατε ἐπὶ τὴν φερομένην ὑμῖν χάριν ἐν ἀποκαλύψει Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ hope for the favor that is being granted you in connection w. the revelation of Jesus Christ (i.e. when he is revealed) 1 Pt 1:13.② to cause an entity to move from one position to another, w. focus on the presentation or effecting of someth.ⓐ a thing bring (on), produce (GrBar 12:7 φέρετε ‘bring here’ [what you have brought with you, s. 1aβ])α. bring (to), fetch τὶ someth. Mk 6:27, 28 (ἐπὶ πίνακι. On the bringing in of a head at a banquet cp. Diog. L. 9, 58: the presence of a severed head did not necessarily disturb the mood at a meal. Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 20, §81 relates concerning Antony that he had the head of Cicero placed πρὸ τῆς τραπέζης); Lk 13:7 D; 15:22 v.l. for ἐξ-; Ac 4:34, 37; 5:2; 2 Ti 4:13; B 2:5; MPol 11:2; Hs 8, 1, 16 (w. double acc., of obj. and pred.); 9, 10, 1; δῶρα GJs 1:2; 5:1. Pass. Mt 14:11a (ἐπὶ πίνακι); Hv 3, 2, 7; 3, 5, 3; Hs 8, 2, 1ab; 9, 4, 7; 9, 6, 5–7; 9, 9, 4f. τινί τι (JosAs 16:1 φέρε δή μοι καὶ κηρίον μέλιτος; ApcMos 6) someth. to someone Mt 14:18 (w. ὧδε); Mk 12:15. θυσίαν τῷ θεῷ 1 Cl 4:1 (s. Gen 4:3; cp. Just., A I, 24, 2 θυσίας). The acc. is supplied fr. the context Mt 14:11b; J 2:8a. The dat. and acc. are to be supplied οἱ δὲ ἤνεγκαν Mk 12:16; J 2:8b. φέρειν πρός τινα w. acc. of the thing to be supplied (X., Cyr. 8, 3, 47; Ex 32:2) Hs 8, 4, 3; 9, 10, 2. φ. τι εἰς (1 Km 31:12) Rv 21:24, 26. μή τις ἤνεγκεν αὐτῷ φαγεῖν; do you suppose that anyone has brought him anything to eat? J 4:33. S. φόρος.β. Fig. bring (about) (Hom.+; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 284, 11 [II B.C.] αἰσχύνην; PTebt 104, 30; POxy 497, 4; 1062, 14; Jos., Vi. 93, C. Ap. 1, 319; SibOr 3, 417; Just., A I, 27, 5 [βλάβην]) τὸ βάπτισμα τὸ φέρον ἄφεσιν the baptism which brings (about) forgiveness B 11:1.ⓑ a living being, animal or human, lead, bringα. animals (TestAbr A 2 p. 79, 8 [Stone p. 6] ἵππους; ibid. B 2 p. 106, 21 [Stone p. 60] μόσχον) Mk 11:2, 7 (πρός τινα); Lk 15:23; Ac 14:13 (ἐπὶ τ. πυλῶνας); GJs 4:3.β. people: bring or lead τινά someone ἀσθενεῖς Ac 5:16. κακούργους GPt 4:10. τινὰ ἐπὶ κλίνης (Jos., Ant. 17, 197) Lk 5:18. τινά τινι someone to someone Mt 17:17 (w. ὧδε); Mk 7:32; 8:22. Also τινὰ πρός τινα Mk 1:32; 2:3; 9:17, 19f. φέρουσιν αὐτὸν ἐπὶ τὸν Γολγοθᾶν τόπον 15:22 (TestAbr A 11 p. 88, 27 [Stone p. 24] ἐπὶ τὴν ἀνατολήν). ἄλλος οἴσει (σε) ὅπου οὐ θέλεις J 21:18.③ to cause to follow a certain course in direction or conduct, move out of position, drive, the pass. can be variously rendered: be moved, be driven, let oneself be movedⓐ lit., by wind and weather (Apollon. Rhod. 4, 1700; Chariton 3, 5, 1; Appian, Bell. Civ. 1, 62 §278 in spite of the storm Marius leaped into a boat and ἐπέτρεψε τῇ τύχῃ φέρειν let himself be driven away by fortune; Jer 18:14; PsSol 8:2 πυρὸς … φερομένου; TestNapht 6:5; Ar. 4, 2 ἄστρα … φερόμενα; Tat. 26, 1 τῆς νεὼς φερομένης) Ac 27:15, 17.—Move, pass (s. L-S-J-M s.v. φέρω B 1) φέρεσθαι δὲ διʼ αὐτοῦ … ἰχῶρας foul discharges were emitted … through it (Judas’s penis) Papias (3:2).ⓑ fig., of the Spirit of God, by whom people are moved (cp. Job 17:1 πνεύματι φερόμενος) ὑπὸ πνεύματος ἁγίου φερόμενοι 2 Pt 1:21b. Cp. Ac 15:29 D. τῇ πίστει φερόμενος ὁ Παῦλος AcPl Ha 5, 1. Of the impulse to do good Hs 6, 5, 7. Of the powers of evil (Ps.-Plut., Hom. 133 ὑπὸ ὀργῆς φερόμενοι; Jos., Bell. 6, 284; Ath. 25, 4) PtK 2 p. 14, 11; Dg 9:1; Hs 8, 9, 3.ⓒ also of the wind itself (Ptolem., Apotel. 1, 11, 3 οἱ φερόμενοι ἄνεμοι; Diog. L. 10, 104 τ. πνεύματος πολλοῦ φερομένου; Quint. Smyrn. 3, 718) φέρεσθαι rush Ac 2:2.ⓓ of various other entities: of fragrance φέρεσθαι ἐπί τινα be borne or wafted to someone (Dio Chrys. 66 [16], 6 ‘rush upon someone’) ApcPt 5:16.—Of writings (Diog. L. 5, 86 φέρεται αὐτοῦ [i.e. Heraclid. Pont.] συγγράμματα κάλλιστα; Marinus, Vi. Procli 38; cp. Arrian, Anab. 7, 12, 6 λόγος ἐφέρετο Ἀλεξάνδρου=a saying of Alexander was circulated) οὗ (=τοῦ Εἰρηναίου) πολλὰ συγγράμματα φέρεται of whom there are many writings in circulation EpilMosq 2.—Of spiritual development ἐπὶ τὴν τελειότητα φερώμεθα let us move on toward perfection Hb 6:1.④ to move an object to a particular point, put, place φέρειν τὸν δάκτυλον, τὴν χεῖρα put or reach out the finger, the hand J 20:27a (ὧδε), vs. 27b.⑤ to cause to continue in a state or condition, sustain, fig., of the Son of God φέρων τὰ πάντα τῷ ῥήματι τῆς δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ who bears up the universe by his mighty word Hb 1:3 (cp. Plut., Lucull. 6, 3 φέρειν τὴν πόλιν; Num 11:14; Dt 1:9).⑥ to afford passage to a place, lead to, of a gate, lead somewhere (cp. Hdt. 2, 122; Thu. 3, 24, 1 τὴν ἐς Θήβας φέρουσαν ὁδόν; Ps.-Demosth. 47, 53 θύρα εἰς τὸν κῆπον φέρουσα; SIG 1118, 5; POxy 99, 7; 17 [I A.D.]; 69, 1 [II A.D.] θύρα φέρουσα εἰς ῥύμην) τήν πύλην τὴν φέρουσαν εἰς τὴν πόλιν Ac 12:10 (X., Hell. 7, 2, 7 αἱ εἰς τὴν πόλιν φέρουσαι πύλαι; Diog. L. 6, 78 παρὰ τῇ πύλῃ τῇ φερούσῃ εἰς τὸν Ἰσθμόν; Jos., Ant. 9, 146).—See Fitzmyer s.v. ἄγω.⑦ to bring a thought or idea into circulation, bring, utter, make a word, speech, announcement, charge, etc. (TestAbr B 6 p. 110, 8/Stone p. 68 [ParJer 7:8] φάσιν ‘news’; Jos., Vi. 359, C. Ap. 1, 251; Just., A I, 54, 1 ἀπόδειξιν ‘proof’, A II, 12, 5 ἀπολογίαν), as a judicial expr. (cp. Demosth. 58, 22; Polyb. 1, 32, 4; PAmh 68, 62; 69; 72) κατηγορίαν J 18:29. Cp. Ac 25:7 v.l., 18 (Field, Notes 140); 2 Pt 2:11. Perh. this is the place for μᾶλλον ἑαυτῶν κατάγνωσιν φέρουσιν rather they blame themselves 1 Cl 51:2. διδαχήν 2J 10. ὑποδείγματα give or offer examples 1 Cl 55:1 (Polyb. 18, 13, 7 τὰ παραδείγματα). τοῦτο φέρεται ἐν this is brought out = this is recorded in EpilMosq 4.—Of a divine proclamation, whether direct or indirect (Diod S 13, 97, 7 τ. ἱερῶν φερόντων νίκην; Just., D. 128, 2 τοῦ πατρὸς ὁμιλίας [of the Logos]) 2 Pt 1:17, 18, 21a.⑧ to demonstrate the reality of someth., establish θάνατον ἀνάγκη φέρεσθαι τοῦ διαθεμένου the death of the one who made the will must be established Hb 9:16.⑨ to hold out in the face of difficulty, bear patiently, endure, put up with (X., An. 3, 1, 23; Appian, Samn. 10 §13 παρρησίαν φ.=put up with candidness, Iber. 78 §337; Jos., Ant. 7, 372; 17, 342; AssMos Fgm. j βλασφημίαν; Just., D. 18, 3 πάντα; Mel., HE 4, 26, 6 θανάτου τὸ γέρας) μαλακίαν 1 Cl 16:3 (Is 53:3). τὸν ὀνειδισμὸν αὐτοῦ (i.e. Ἰησοῦ) Hb 13:13 (cp. Ezk 34:29). τὸ διαστελλόμενον 12:20. εὐκλεῶς 1 Cl 45:5. Of God ἤνεγκεν ἐν πολλῇ μακροθυμίᾳ σκεύη ὀργῆς Ro 9:22. φῶς μέγα … ὥστε τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς μὴ φέρειν a light so bright that their eyes could not endure it GJs 19:2.⑩ to be productive, bear, produce of a plant and its fruits, lit. and in imagery (Hom. et al.; Diod S 9, 11, 1; Aelian, VH 3, 18 p. 48, 20; Jo 2:22; Ezk 17:8; Jos., Ant. 4, 100) Mt 7:18ab; Mk 4:8; J 12:24; 15:2abc, 4f, 8, 16; Hs 2:3f, 8.—B. 707. DELG. Schmidt, Syn. III 167–93. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
56 ὑπερνικάω
ὑπερνικάω (Hippocr., Hebd. 50 [WRoscher 1913]; Menand., Monost. 299 Meineke [419 Jaekel] καλὸν τὸ νικᾶν, ὑπερνικᾶν δὲ σφαλερόν; Galen XIX 645 K.; Ps.-Libanius, Charact. Ep. p. 39, 24; Socrat., History of the Church 3, 21; Tactics of the Emperor Leo [MPG CVII 669–1120] 14, 25 νικᾷ, καὶ μὴ ὑπερνικᾷ=overcome, but no overkill; schol. on Eur., Hipp. 426 ὑπερνικάω as expl. for ἁμιλλάομαι; Hesych.; Ps 42:1 Sym.; Da 6:3 Theod.) as a heightened form of νικᾶν prevail completely ὑπερνικῶμεν we are winning a most glorious victory Ro 8:37 (for the idea s. Epict. 1, 18, 22; Hermonax Delius [III or II B.C.] 2 p. 252 Coll.: νίκην κ. ὑπέρτερον εὖχος=victory and more than victory).—DELG s.v. νίκη. M-M. TW.
См. также в других словарях:
νικῆν — νῑκῆν , νικάω conquer pres inf act (doric ionic) νῑκῆν , νικάω conquer pres inf act (epic doric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Νίκην — Νίκη victory fem acc sg (attic epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
νίκην — νί̱κην , νίκη victory fem acc sg (attic epic ionic) νί̱κην , νῖκος for ever neut acc sg νί̱κην , νικάω conquer imperf ind act 3rd pl (epic doric aeolic) νί̱κην , νικάω conquer imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
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ARISTOMACHUS — I. ARISTOMACHUS Atheniensis scriptor, de vini apparatu. Plin. l. 14. c. 19. Item vir, Solis oriundus, qui amore apum sic flagravit; ut duo de sexaginta annis nihil aliud fecerit. Plin. l. 11. c. 9. et l. 13. c. 24. II. ARISTOMACHUS Heracleota,… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
CADMUS — I. CADMUS Agenoris fil. Phoenicum Rex. Alii eum e Tyro, alii autem e Sidone arcessunt, quibus habenda potior fides, quia Cadmi aevô Tyrus nondum erat condita. Regis filium Graeci faciunt, ut suo honori consulant, quia regnavit in Graecia; sed hoc … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
OVIS Fera — Romanis dicta est Camelopardalis de qua supra: ovis scl. a mansuetudine morum, et sera διακριτικῶς. Bellonius ex αὐτοψίᾳ Observat. l. 2. c. 49. Animal mitius nullum est. est instar ovis. et quâvis aliâ ferâ gratior. Sed et in ipso ovium genere,… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
SEPTEMBER — quod septimus esset a Martio, quem principem anni constituerat Romulus, dictus est, teste Varrone de Lingua Lat. l. 5. ubi scribit, menses reliquos a Iunio ad Decembrem usque a numero dictos. Quem cum Senatus in Tiberii Aug. honorem Tiberium… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale