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41 λείβω
λείβ-ω, Il.1.463, etc.: [tense] aor. inf. λεῖψαι, part. λείψας, 7.481, 24.285:— [voice] Med., [tense] aor.A :—[voice] Pass., Hes.Sc. 390, E.(v.infr.):— pour, pour forth, used like σπένδω in a religious sense, οἶνον λείβειν make a libation of wine, Il.1.463, Od.3.460;μέθυ 12.362
; also λείβειν (without οἶνον) Il.24.285;ἐξ ἀσαμίνθου κύλικος λ. Cratin.234
; esp. with a dat. of the gods to whom the libation is made,λεῖψαι Κρονίωνι Il.7.481
;θεοῖς Od.2.432
; in full,Διὶ λ. αἴθοπα οἶνον Il.6.266
, cf. 10. 579: rare in Trag.,σπονδὰς θύειν τε λ. τ' A.Supp. 981
; :—[voice] Med., σπονδάς Id.Alc.l.c.II like εἴβω (q.v.), let flow, shed,δάκρυα λ. Il.13.88
, 658, Od.5.84, 16.214;δάκρυ λ. A. Th.51
; ἐκ δ' ὀμμάτων λείβουσι δυσφιλῆ λίβα ( δία cod. M) Id.Eu.54;δι' ὄμματος ἀστακτὶ λ. δάκρυον S.OC 1251
; τήκειν καὶ λ. (abs.) melt and liquefy one's spirit, Pl.R. 411b:—[voice] Pass., of the tears, to be shed, pour forth, E.Ph. 1522 (lyr.), X.Cyr.6.4.3; but also, of persons, λείβομαι δάκρυσιν κόρας have my eyes running with tears, E.Andr. 532 (lyr.).2 of other liquids, κόμαι λείβουσιν ἔλαια drip with oil, Call.Ap.38:—[voice] Pass., ἀφρὸς περὶ στόμα λείβεται Hes.l.c., cf. Pl.Ti. 82d; ὅπλα λύθρῳ λ., τύμβος λ. μέλιτι, AP6.163 (Mel.), 7.36 (Eryc.): metaph., of sound (cf. χέω), θρῆνον.. λειβόμενον.. σὺν καμάτῳ Pi.P. 12.10
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42 πλέω
Aἀπ-έπλειον 8.501
: also [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. [full] πλώω (v. infr.): [dialect] Att. [var] contr. imper. (anap.): [tense] fut.πλεύσομαι Od.12.25
, Il.11.22 ([etym.] ἀνα-), Hdt.2.29, Th.6.104, etc.; laterπλευσοῦμαι SIG402.27
(Chios, iii B. C.), found in codd. of Th.1.143, 8.1, ([etym.] ἐπες-) Id.4.13, ([etym.] συνεκ-) Lys.13.25, ([etym.] ἀπο-) Pl.Hp.Ma. 370d, 371b, ([etym.] συμ-) Isoc.17.19, etc.; [dialect] Dor.πλευσοῦμαι Theoc.14.55
; but [ per.] 3pl.πλεύσονται GDI5120
B11,13 (Crete, iii B. C.);πλεύσω Philem. 116
(S.V.l.), Plb.2.12.3, AP11.162 (Nicarch.), 245 (Lucill.), OGI572.30 (Lycia, ii/iii A.D.), etc.: [tense] aor. 1 (lyr.), etc.: [tense] pf. , etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. πλευσθήσομαι ([etym.] περι-) Arr.An.5.26.2: [tense] aor. ἐπλεύσθην ib.6.28.6, Babr.71.3: [tense] pf.πέπλευσμαι X.Cyr.6.1.16
, D.56.12: Hom. uses only [tense] pres., [tense] impf., and [tense] fut. πλεύσομαι (v. supr.).—Of the [dialect] Ion. [full] πλώω, Hom. uses opt.πλώοιεν Od.5.240
, part. ἐπι-πλώων ib. 284,πλώων h.Hom.22.7
: [tense] impf.πλῶον Il.21.302
; also shortd. [tense] aor. ἔπλων, ως, ω, part. πλώς, in the compds. ἀπ-έπλω, ἐπ-έπλως, part. ἐπιπλώς, παρέπλω; and Hes. has ἐπ-έπλων; the [tense] pres., [tense] impf., and [tense] fut. forms occur as vv.ll. in Hdt., inf.πλώειν 4.156
, part.πλωούσας 8.10
,22,42: [tense] impf. ἔπλωον ib.41; Iterat.πλώεσκον Q.S.14.656
: [tense] fut. πλώσομαι ([etym.] ἀπο-) Hdt.8.5 (πλώσω Lyc.1044
); but the [tense] aor. 1 forms are read in Hdt.,ἔπλωσα 4.148
; inf.πλῶσαι 1.24
; part.πλώσας 4.156
, 8.49 (also once in Hom. in compd.ἐπι-πλώσας Il. 3.47
): [tense] pf.παρα-πέπλωκα Hdt.4.99
; πέπλωκα occurs E.Hel. 532, Ar. Th. 878 (paratrag.).—Only εε and εει are contracted in [dialect] Att. ( πλέει is f.l. in Th.4.28, and πλέετε v.l. in X.An.7.6.37). [Hom. uses πλέων as monosyll.,πλέων ἐπὶ οἴνοπα πόντον Od.1.183
]:—sail, go by sea,Λακεδαίμονος ἐξ ἐρατεινῆς Il.3.444
;Ἰλιόθεν 14.251
;ἐπὶ Κέρκυραν Th. 1.53
;εὐθὺ Λέσβου X.HG1.2.11
; π. ἐπὶ [σῖτον] to fetch it, Id.Oec.20.27;ἐπί τι IG12.105.9
; μετὰ [νάκος] Pi.P.4.69;εἰς Ἐρέτριαν ἐπ' ἄνδρας Pl. Mx. 240b
; more fully,ἐνὶ πόντῳ νηῒ θοῇ πλείοντες Od.16.368
;νηῒ.. πλέων ἐπὶ οἴνοπα πόντον Il.7.88
;πλέεν.. ποντοπορεύων Od.5.278
; ; ἐν τῇ θαλάττῃ ib. 346b;ἐπλέομεν βορέῃ ἀνέμῳ Od.14.253
; (lyr.): c. acc. cogn., πλεῖθ' ὑγρὰ κέλευθα sail the watery ways, Od.3.71;πλεῖν τὴν θάλατταν And.1.137
, Lys.6.19, Isoc.8.20, Antiph.100:—[voice] Pass., τὸ πεπλευσμένον [πέλαγος] X.Cyr.6.1.16, cf. Babr.71.3;πλεῖται ἡ θάλασσα Muson.Fr.18
B p.104 H.; alsoπ. στόλον τόνδε S.Ph. 1038
;τοῦ πλοῦ τοῦ πεπλευσμένου D. 56.12
: metaph., πλεῖν ὑφειμένῃ δοκεῖ, cf.ὑφίημι 111
: prov.,ὁ μὴ πεπλευκὼς οὐδὲν ἑόρακεν κακόν Posidipp.22
; ἐπὶ γῆς μὴ πλεῖν when on land do not be at sea, i.e. avoid the hazards of tax-farming, etc., Pythag. ap. Clem.Al.Strom.5.5.28.II of ships, Il.9.360;νέας ἄμεινον πλεούσας Hdt.8.10
, etc.;ὑπὸ τριήρους.. εὖ πλεούσης ἐπεδιώκοντο Th.7.23
;ἡ ναῦς ἄριστά μοι ἔπλει Lys.21.6
;ἔφευγε ταῖς ναυσὶν εὖ πλεούσαις X.HG1.6.16
;τριήρης ταχὺ π. Id.Oec.8.8
.2 of other things, swim, float,τεύχεα καλὰ.. πλῶον καὶ νέκυες Il.21.302
;δένδρεα.., τά οἱ πλώοιεν ἐλαφρῶς Od.5.240
; [νῆσος] πλέουσα Hdt.2.156
.3 to be conveyed by sea, [σκῦλα] πλέοντα Th.3.114
.4 metaph., ταύτης ἔπι πλέοντες ὀρθῆς while [the ship of] our country bearing us is on an even keel, S.Ant. 190; οὐδ' ὅπως ὀρθὴ πλεύσεται (sc. ἡ πόλις)προείδετο D.19.250
;πάντα ἡμῖν κατ' ὀρθὸν πλεῖ Pl.Lg. 813d
; ; also . (With πλε (ϝ) -, πλευ- cf. Skt. plávate 'float', 'swim', Lat. pluit; with πλω- cf. Goth. flōdus 'river', 'flood', OE. flćwan 'flow'.) -
43 ἄρσην
ἄρσην, - ενοςGrammatical information: adj.Meaning: `male' (Il.).Etymology: With ἔρσην cf. Av. OPers. aršan- `man, male'; ἄρσην, ἄρρην will have zero grade, and is compared with Skt. r̥ṣa-bhá- `bull'. Doubtful is the connection with Skt. árṣati `flow'. Further there is Skt. vŕ̥ṣan- (to várṣati `rain'? s. on ἔρση, οὑρανός, οὑρέω); cf. Benveniste BSL 45, 100ff. - The difficulty is that an IE root cannot have vocalic anlaut; and h₁ would have given ἐ- throughout, and h₂ ἀ-. Therefore the word must have had Ϝ-; thus Peters, Lar. 9f. - Cf. ἀρνειός, ἀρνευτήρ.Page in Frisk: 1,152-153Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄρσην
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44 λαυκανίη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `throat' (Il.).Other forms: Later mostly λευ-, s. belowOrigin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Formation like ἀρτηρ-ία (s. v.) a. o. from an not attested *λαύκ-ανον (- ανος, - άνη); vgl. Scheller Oxytonierung 62. An aspirated by-form appears in λαυχάνη γλῶσσα H. (cf. Specht Ursprung 252). No certain agreement. Against the attractive connection with Lith. pa-laũkis `lobe of horned cattle' (Fick BB 1, 332) Fraenkel Wb. s. liaukà: the right form is pa-liaũkis, to liaukà `(jugular) gland' (from liaũkti `flow, stream'). With folketymological adaptation to liaukà ?, as in Greek (since v. l. in Hom.) secondary λευκ-, perh. after λευκός (on αυ: ευ also Schwyzer 198)? - On Slav. (WRuss., Pol.) l̃kać `swallow' s. λύζω. - The variant with - χ- shows Pre-Greek origin.Page in Frisk: 2,90-91Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λαυκανίη
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45 ἵστημι
ἵστημι (Hom.+, ins, pap [Mayser 353]; LXX [Thackeray 247f]; pseudepigr., Philo, Joseph., apolog. exc. Ar.) and also ἱστάνω (since I B.C. SIG 1104, 26 ἱστανόμενος; pap [Mayser, loc. cit., with ἀνθιστάνω documented here as early as III B.C.]; Epict. 3, 12, 2; LXX [Ezk 17:14; Thackeray, loc. cit.]; later wr. in Psaltes 236) Ro 3:31; Hs 8, 1, 10 (s. Whittaker on 8, 1, 8; s. B-D-F §93; Mlt-H. 202). Fut. στήσω; 1 aor. ἔστησα; 2 aor. ἔστην, impv. στῆθι, inf. στῆναι, ptc. στάς; pf. ἕστηκα ( I stand), ptc. ἑστηκώς, ός and ἑστώς En 12:3; JosAs 7:2; J 12:29,-ῶσα J 8:9 v.l., neut. ἑστώς Rv 14:1 v.l. (s. B-D-F §96; W-S. §14, 5; Mlt-H. 222) and ἑστός, inf. always ἑστάναι; plpf. εἱστήκειν ( I stood) or ἱστήκειν GPt 2:3, third pl. εἱστήκεισαν Mt 12:46; J 18:18; Ac 9:7; Rv 7:11 (W-H. spell it ἱστ. everywhere); ἑστάκαμεν w. act. mng. 1 Macc 11:34; fut. mid. στήσομαι Rv 18:15. Pass.: 1 fut. σταθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐστάθην (PEg2 65). S. στήκω. Trans.: A. Intr.: B, C, D.A. trans. (pres., impf., fut., 1 aor. act.; s. B-D-F §97, 1; Mlt-H. 241) gener. ‘put, place, set’.① to cause to be in a place or position, set, place, bring, allow to come τινά someone, lit. ἐν τῷ συνεδρίῳ Ac 5:27. εἰς αὐτούς before them 22:30. ἐκ δεξιῶν τινος at someone’s right (hand) Mt 25:33. ἐν μέσῳ in the midst, among 18:2; Mk 9:36; J 8:3. ἐνώπιόν τινος before someone Ac 6:6. Also κατενώπιόν τινος Jd 24. ἐπί τι upon someth. Mt 4:5; Lk 4:9. παρά τινι beside someone 9:47.② to propose someone for an obligation, put forward, propose, lit. (e.g. Just., A I, 60, 3 Μωυσέα … τύπον σταυροῦ … στῆσαι ἐπὶ τῇ ἁγίᾳ σκηνῇ) τινά for a certain purpose: the candidates for election to the apostleship Ac 1:23. μάρτυρας ψευδεῖς 6:13 (cp. Mel., P. 93, 700 ψευδομάρτυρες).③ to set up or put into force, establish, fig. ext. of 1 (cp. Gen 26:3 τὸν ὅρκον; Ex 6:4) τὴν ἰδίαν δικαιοσύνην Ro 10:3. τὸ δεύτερον (opp. ἀναιρεῖν τὸ πρῶτον, a ref. to sacrificial system) Hb 10:9.—Of legal enforcement κύριε, μὴ στήσῃς αὐτοῖς ταύτην τ. ἁμαρτίαν Lord, do not hold this sin against them Ac 7:60 (contrast ἀφίημι 1 Macc 13:38f; 15:5; Stephen’s expression=ἄφες Lk 23:34; s. Beginn. IV, ad loc.).④ to validate someth. that is in force or in practice, reinforce validity of, uphold, maintain, validate τὶ someth. fig. ext. of 1 (1 Macc 2:27 τὴν διαθήκην) τὴν παράδοσιν ὑμῶν validate or maintain your own tradition Mk 7:9. νόμον ἱστάνομεν we uphold (the) law Ro 3:31 (s. καταργέω 2).⑤ to cause to be steadfast, make someone stand δυνατεῖ ὁ κύριος στῆσαι αὐτόν Ro 14:4.ⓐ set/fix a time a period of time ἡμέραν (s. ἡμέρα 3a) Ac 17:31.ⓑ determine a monetary amount οἱ δὲ ἔστησαν αὐτῷ τριάκοντα ἀργύρια Mt 26:15 (=Zech 11:12 ἔστησαν τὸν μισθόν μου τριάκοντα ἀργύρους), presents a special problem for interpreters because of the author’s theological and narrative interests, which prompt him to connect an allusion here to Zech 11:12 in anticipation of a fulfillment statement at Mt 27:9f, which in haggadic fashion draws on Zech 11:13 in the longer form of the Mt and Jer 32 (Mt 39):7–9 (s. JDoeve, Jewish Hermeneutics in the Synoptic Gospels and Acts, ’54, 185–87). Jer 39:9 and Zech 11:12 use the verb ἱ. in the sense weigh out on scales (Hom.; X., Cyr. 8, 2, 21, Mem. 1, 1, 9 al.; GDI p. 870, n49 A [Ephesus VI B.C.] 40 minas ἐστάθησαν; Is 46:6; Jer 39:9; 2 Esdr 8:25), and some (e.g. BWeiss, HHoltzmann, JWeiss; FSchulthess, ZNW 21, 1922, 227f; Field, Notes 19f) interpret Mt 26:15 in this sense. Of course Mt’s readers would know that coinage of their time was not ‘weighed out’ and would understand ἱ. in the sense of striking a bargain (ἵστημι=set a price, make an offer, close a bargain: Herodas 7, 68 pair of shoes; BGU 1116, 8 [I B.C.]; 912, 25 [I A.D.]; PRainer 206, 10 [II A.D.] κεφάλαιον), they set out (=offered, allowed) for him (=paid him) 30 silver coins (Wlh., OHoltzmann, Schniewind), but the more sophisticated among them would readily recognize the obsolete mng. Ac 7:60 is sometimes interpreted in a related sense, but the absence of a direct object of amount paid suggests that the pass. is better placed in 3 above.B. intr., aor. and fut. forms① to desist from movement and be in a stationary position, stand still, stop (Hom., Aristot.; Philostrat., Ep. 36, 2 ὁ ποταμὸς στήσεται; TestSol 7:3 οὕτως ἔστη ἡ αὔρα) Lk 24:17. στὰς ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐφώνησεν αὐτούς Mt 20:32.—Mk 10:49; Lk 7:14; 17:12; 18:40. στῆναι τὸ ἅρμα Ac 8:38. ἀπὸ μακρόθεν ἔστησαν Rv 18:17; cp. vs. 15. ἔστησαν ἐν τῷ τόπῳ τοῦ σπηλαίου GJs 19:2. ἔστη ἐπὶ τόπου πεδινοῦ he took his stand on a level place Lk 6:17. Of a star ἐστάθη ἐπάνω οὗ ἦν τὸ παιδίον Mt 2:9; also ἐπὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν τοῦ παιδίου GJs 21:3. Of a flow of blood come to an end ἔστη ἡ ῥύσις τ. αἵματος Lk 8:44 (cp. Ex 4:25 [though HKosmala, Vetus Test. 12, ’62, 28 renders it as an emphatic εἶναι] Heraclid. Pont., Fgm. 49 W.; POxy 1088, 21 [I A.D.]; Cyranides p. 117 note γυναικὶ … αἷμα ἵστημι παραχρῆμα). στῆθι stand Js 2:3. ἡ χεὶρ αὐτοῦ ἔστη ἄνω his hand remained (motionless) upraised GJs 18:3 (not pap).② to come up in the presence of others, come up, stand, appear ἔμπροσθέν τινος before someone Mt 27:11; Lk 21:36. Also ἐνώπιόν τινος Ac 10:30; GJs 11:2 (κατενώπιον TestSol 22:13; Just., D. 127, 3) or ἐπί τινος: σταθήσεσθε you will have to appear Mt 10:18 v.l.; Mk 13:9; ἐπί τοῦ παλατίου AcPl Ha 9, 20. στῆθι εἰς τὸ μέσον Lk 6:8; cp. vs. 8b; J 20:19, 26 (Vi. Aesopi I c. 6 p. 243, 15 Αἴσωπος στὰς εἰς τὸ μέσον ἀνέκραξεν). Also ἐν μέσῳ Lk 24:36; Ac 17:22; Ox 1 verso, 11 (s. Unknown Sayings, 69–71). ἔστη εἰς τὸ κριτήριον she stood before the court GJs 15:2. Cp. J 21:4; Rv 12:18; Lk 7:38. Step up or stand to say someth. or make a speech Lk 18:11. Cp. 19:8; Ac 2:14; 5:20; 11:13 al. ἔστησαν … προσδοκῶντες τὸν Ζαχαρίαν they stood waiting for Z. GJs 24:1. Pract. in the sense of the pf. δυνάμενοι … ἀλλʼ οὐδὲ στῆναι (the cult images) which could not remain standing AcPl Ha 1, 20 (cp. ἵστατο δένδρον κυπάρισσος TestAbr A 3 p. 79, 17 [Stone p. 6]; ὁ τόπος ἐν ᾧ ἱστάμεθα GrBar 6:13).③ to stand up against, resist, w. πρὸς and acc. offer resistance (Thu. 5, 104) Eph 6:11; abs. resist (Ex 14:13) vs. 13. (Cp. the term στάσις in the sense of ‘rebellion’.)④ stand firm so as to remain stable, stand firm, hold one’s ground (Ps 35:13) in battle (X., An. 1, 10, 1) Eph 6:14. σταθήσεται will stand firm Ro 14:4a. τίς δύναται σταθῆναι; Rv 6:17. εἰς ἣν στῆτε stand fast in it (Goodsp., Probs. 198) 1 Pt:12. Of house, city, or kingdom Mt 12:25f; Mk 3:24f; Lk 11:18. Cp. Mk 3:26. The OT expr. (Dt 19:15) ἵνα ἐπὶ στόματος δύο μαρτύρων ἢ τριῶν σταθῇ πᾶν ῥῆμα Mt 18:16; 2 Cor 13:1.⑤ come to a standing position, stand up ἐπὶ τοὺς πόδας on one’s feet (Ezk 2:1) Ac 26:16; Rv 11:11. Abs. Ac 3:8.C. intr., perf. and plupf.① to be in a standing position, I stand, I stood of bodily position, e.g. of a speaker J 7:37; Ac 5:25, of hearers J 12:29 or spectators Mt 27:47; Lk 23:35; Ac 1:11, of accusers Lk 23:10. Cp. J 18:5, 16, 18ab, 25; 19:25; Ac 16:9 al.② to be at a place, stand (there), be (there), w. the emphasis less on ‘standing’ than on ‘being, existing’.ⓐ position indicated by adv. of place ἔξω Mt 12:46f; Lk 8:20; 13:25. μακρόθεν Lk 18:13. ἀπὸ μακρόθεν at a distance 23:49; Rv 18:10. ἐκεῖ Mk 11:5. ὅπου 13:14. ὧδε Mt 16:28; 20:6b. αὐτοῦ Lk 9:27; ἀπέναντι AcPl Ha 3, 30.ⓑ w. place indicated by a prep. ἐκ δεξιῶν τινος at the right (hand) of someone or someth. Lk 1:11; Ac 7:55f (HOwen, NTS 1, ’54/55, 224–26). ἐν αὐτοῖς among them Ac 24:21; w. ἐν and dat. of place Mt 20:3; 24:15; J 11:56; Rv 19:17. ἐν μέσῳ J 8:9 v.l. μέσος ὑμῶν 1:26 (v.l. στήκει). ἐπί w. gen. (X., Cyr. 3, 3, 66; Apollodorus [II B.C.]: 244 Fgm. 209 Jac. ἐπὶ τ. θύρας) Ac 5:23; 21:40; 24:20; 25:10; Rv 10:5, 8; AcPl Ha 7, 37; w. dat. Ac 7:33; w. acc. Mt 13:2; Rv 3:20; 7:1; 14:1; 15:2; GJs 5:2 (ἕστηκας codd., ἔστης pap). παρά w. acc. of place Lk 5:1f. πέραν τῆς θαλάσσης J 6:22. πρό w. gen. of place Ac 12:14. πρός w. dat. of place J 20:11. σύν τινι Ac 4:14. μετά τινος AcPl Ha 11, 3. κύκλῳ τινός around someth. Rv 7:11. W. ἐνώπιον (functioning as prep.) ἐνώπιόν τινος Rv 7:9; 11:4; 12:4; 20:12.ⓒ abs. (Epict. 4, 1, 88 ἑστῶσα of the citadel, simply standing there; Tat. 26, 2 παρατρέχοντας μὲν ὑμᾶς, ἑστῶτα δὲ τὸν αἰῶνα) Mt 26:73; J 1:35; 3:29; 20:14; Ac 22:25. τὰ πρόβατα εἱστήκει the sheep stood still GJs 18:2 (not pap). The verb standing alone in the sense stand around idle (Eur., Iph. Aul. 861; Aristoph., Av. 206, Eccl. 852; Herodas 4, 44) Mt 20:6a. ἀργός can be added (Aristoph., Eccl. 879f, Pax 256 ἕστηκας ἀργός) vs. 6a v.l., 6b (w. the question cp. Eubulus Com., Fgm. 15, 1 K. τί ἕστηκας ἐν πύλαις; Herodas 5, 40). W. modifying words (Pla., Phdr. 275d ἕστηκε ὡς ζῶντα τὰ ἔκγονα) εἱστήκεισαν ἐνεοί they stood there speechless Ac 9:7. ὡς ἐσφαγμένον Rv 5:6. cp. Ac 26:6. εἱστήκει ἀπεκδεχόμενος AcPl Ant 13, 22 (=Aa I, 237, 5).③ to stand in attendance on someone, attend upon, be the servant of Rv 8:2 (RCharles, Rv ICC vol. 1, p. 225).④ stand firm in belief, stand firm of personal commitment in gener. (opp. πεσεῖν), fig. ext. of 1, 1 Cor 10:12; 2 Cl 2:6. τ. πίστει ἕστηκας you stand firm because of your faith Ro 11:20; cp. 2 Cor 1:24. ὸ̔ς ἕστηκεν ἐν τ. καρδίᾳ αὐτοῦ ἑδραῖος one who stands firm in his heart 1 Cor 7:37. ὁ θεμέλιος ἕστηκεν the foundation stands (unshaken) 2 Ti 2:19 (Stob. 4, 41, 60 [vol. V, p. 945]: Apelles, when he was asked why he represented Tyche [Fortune] in a sitting position, answered οὐχ ἕστηκεν γάρ=because she can’t stand, i.e. has no stability; Hierocles 11, 441 ἑστῶτος τοῦ νόμου=since the law stands firm [unchanged]; Procop. Soph., Ep. 47 μηδὲν ἑστηκὸς κ. ἀκίνητον; 75).⑤ to be in a condition or state, stand or be in someth., fig. ext. of 1; grace (Hierocles 12, 446 ἐν ἀρετῇ) Ro 5:2; within the scope of the gospel 1 Cor 15:1; in truth J 8:44.D. intr., pres. mid. to have a beginning, begin, calendaric expression (as old as Hom.) μὴν ἱστάμενος the month just beginning (oft. ins) MPol 21—B. 835. DELG. M-M. TW. -
46 περιρρέω
A : [tense] aor. 1 inf.- ρρεῦσαι Lycurg.96
(s.v.l.): [tense] aor. 2 - ερρύην (v. infr.): [tense] pf. :I c. acc., flow round,τὸν δ' αἷμα περίρρεε Od.9.388
;νῆδον π. ὁ Νεῖλος Hdt.2.29
, cf. 127 ;νήσους, ἃς περιρρεῖν τὸν ἀέρα Pl.Phd. 111a
; κύκλῳ.. τὸν τόπον περιρρεῦσαι τὸ πῦρ Lycurg.l.c. codd.; of persons,ἅπαντες π. ἡμᾶς κύκλῳ Pl.Chrm. 155d
:—[voice] Pass., to be surrounded by water, X.An.1.5.4, Arist.Mu. 393a11, al.II abs., flow round,Στρυμόνος ἐπ' ἀμφότερα περιρρέοντος Th.4.102
, cf. X.HG4.1.16 (v.l.), Arist.Cael. l.c.2 fall away,περιερρυηκυίας τῆς γῆς Pl.Criti.
l. c. ; waste away,πῆχυς ὅλος περιερρύη Hp.Epid.3.4
, cf. LXX 4 Ma.9.20 ; fall off, of flowers, Thphr.HP4.8.9.3 slip from off a thing, ἡ ἀσπὶς περιερρύη ἐς τὴν θάλασσαν slipped off his arm into the sea, Th.4.12 ; [αἱ πέδαι] αὐτῷ αὐτόμαται π. X.An.4.3.8
; [αἱ πέδαι] π. Plu.2.304b ; οἱ στέφανοι π. Luc.VH2.11: c. gen., ἵππου π. slip off it, Plu.Art. 15, cf. Id.2.970d ;τροχοὶ π. τῶν ἁρμάτων Parth.6.4
.4 overflow on all sides, σοὶ περιρρείτω βίος let thy means of living abound, S.El. 362 ; of excessive wealth, Diog.Oen.60 ; οὐδενὸς περιρρέοντος being in excess, Plu.Per.16 :—[voice] Pass., to be all running or dripping, ἱδρῶτι with sweat, Id.Aem.25 ;δάκρυσι Suid.
s.v. ἄναυδος : freq. metaph., abound,περιρρεομένη ἀφθονία ἀγαθῶν Ph.2.455
; of persons, c. dat.,περιρρεόμενος ταῖς ἐκτὸς οὐσίαις Id.1.592
, cf. 2.445 ; περιρρέονται μαθηταῖς have a crowd of pupils about them, Lib.Or.64.90.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιρρέω
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47 πλύνω
Aπλύνεσκον Il.22.155
: [tense] fut. , D.39.11; [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep.πλῠνέω Od.6.31
,59: [tense] aor. ἔπλῡνα, [dialect] Ep.πλῦνα Od.6.93
, ([etym.] ἐκ-, περι-) Ar.Pl. 1062, D.54.9:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. ( ἐκ-πλυνεῖται in pass. sense, Ar.Pl. 1064): [tense] aor. part.πλυνάμενος LXXLe.13.6
, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Hdt.4.73:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. πλῠθήσομαι (πλυνθ- Hsch.
) Com.Adesp.715: [tense] aor. ἐπλύθην [ῠ], [ per.] 3sg. subj.πλυθῇ Thphr.HP3.15.4
; part.πλυθέν Dsc.2.76.18
,πλυθείσης Porph.VP34
: [tense] pf.πέπλῠμαι Hp.
Acut.(Sp.) 65, Theoc.1.150, ([etym.] κατα-) Aeschin.3.178; part.πεπλυμένος PCair.Zen.92
(iii B. C.):—wash, clean, prop. of linen. clothes, etc. (opp. λούομαι bathe, νίζω wash the hands or feet),εἵματα πλύνεσκον Il.22.155
;ἴομεν πλυνέουσαι Od.6.31
; πλῦνάν τε (sc. εἵματα) κάθηράν τε ῥύπα πάντα ib.93;π. κῴδια Ar.Pl. 166
;τὸ ἑαυτοῦ ἱμάτιον Pl.Chrm. 161e
;τὰς κοιλίας Ar.Eq. 160
;ἄμμον Thphr.Lap.58
;ἐάν τις ἢ λόηται ἢ πλύνει τι ἐν ταῖς κρήναις IG12(5).569.5
(Ceos, iii B. C.); :—[voice] Pass.,σησάμου πεπλυμένου PCair.Zen.562.19
(iii B. C.); σκίλλης πλυθείσης Porph.l.c.b metaph., πέπλυται τὸ πρᾶγμα the thing is washed to pieces, i. e. worn out, Sosip.1.3: hence threadbare, hackneyed,Longin.
Rh. p.190H.II as a slang term, πλύνειν τινά ' give him a dressing', abuse,κἀκυκλοβόρει κἄπλυνε Ar.Ach. 381
;ἀλλήλους πλυνοῦμεν D.39.11
;πλύνοντες αὑτοὺς τἀπόρρητα Id.58.40
; ;τοὺς κρείσσονας D.C.46.4
: c. dat. modi,τὸν τάριχον τουτονὶ πλύνων ἅπασιν ὅσα σύνοιδ' αὐτῷ κακά Ar.Fr. 200
: c. dupl.acc.,πλυνεῖ τε τὰ κακὰ τῶν κακῶν ὑμᾶς Diocl.Com.2
. ( πλῠ-ν-ψω cogn. with πλε (ϝ) -ω, also with Lith. pláuti 'bathe', OSlav. pluti 'flow', 'sail'.) -
48 κατάγω
+ V 10-16-15-13-17=71 Gn 37,25.28; 39,1(bis); 42,38to lead (down) [τινα] 3 Mc 4,9; to lead down, esp. into the nether world 1 Sm 2,6; to bring down [τι] Gn 43,11; to let down [τινα] 1 Sm 19,12; to cause to fall [τι] (of tears) Sir 22,19; to cause to flow [τι] Ps 77(78),16; to bring down, to destroy [τι] Is 26,5; to bring down[τινα] (metaph.) Ps 55(56),8; to bring to, to reduce to [τινα εἴς τι] Sir 48,6; to bring into court [τινα] 3 Mc 7,5κατάξουσιν αὐτὰ εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν they will bring them to the sea 1 Kgs 5,23; τίς με κατάξει ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν; who shall bring me down to the ground? Ob 3; κατάξω τὴν ζωὴν τοῦ πατρός μου εἰς τὸν τάφον I shall bring my father’s life to the grave Tob 6,15; χρυσίῳ καταγομένῳ with gold applied to 1 Kgs 6,35*Is 9,2 κατήγαγες you conducted-הרגלת for MT הגדלת you increased; *Lam 1,13 κατήγαγεν he has brought-ירד for MT וירדנה רדה and it dominated, it overcame, cpr. Jgs 5,13-14 sub πολεμέωCf. SPICQ 1982, 369-373 -
49 δίαυλος
A double pipe or channel: usu. in the race, double course, Pi.O.13.37, E.El. 825, IG22.957, al.; compared with recurrent nerves, Gal.UP7.14.b δ. ἵππος, Hp.Vict.2.63.2 metaph., κάμψαι διαύλου θάτερον κῶλον πάλιν to run the homeward course, retrace one's steps, A.Ag. 344; δίαυλοι κυμάτων ebb and flow, rise and fall of the waves, E.Hec.29; εἰς αὐγὰς πάλιν ἁλίου δισσοὺς ἂν ἔβαν διαύλους they would twice return, Id.HF 662 (lyr.), cf. 1102;τὸν ὕστατον τρέχων δ. τοῦ βίου Alex.235
; ἐκπεριτ ρέχειν διαύλους to run to and fro, Aristaenet.1.27; of a wife's return to her husband, Anaxandr.56.4.2 in pl., of air-passages, Opp.C. 2.181.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δίαυλος
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50 καταρρέω
A flow down,αἷμα καταρρέον ἐξ ὠτειλῆς Il.4.149
, 5.870; ;κατὰ δ' αἷμα.. ἔρρεε Χειρός 13.539
; ποταμοὶ κατ' ὄρεσφι ῥ. 4.452;καταρρέον φλέγμα ἐκ τῆς κεφαλῆς Hdt.4.187
; of rivers, παρὰ τὴν Ἄλτιν κ. X.HG7.4.29;τὸ καταρρέον ὕδωρ D.55.10
.2 of men, stream, rush down,ἁθρόοι καταρρέοντες Ar.Ach.26
; οἱ δὲ ἐμπαλασσόμενοι κατέρρεον, i. e. into the river, Th.7.84; , cf. 71; sink down,κ. ἀπὸ τῆς κλίνης ἐπὶ τοὺς πόδας Hp.Prog.3
;εἰς τοὺς ὁμαλοὺς τόπους Plb.8.14.6
; διὰ τοῦ τέγους κ. Luc.Tim.41: c. acc.,τὴν ἀτραπὸν κατερρύην Ar.Fr.47
.3 of fruit, leaves, etc., fall, drop off, X.Cyr.1.5.10, Thphr.CP4.13.3, etc.4 fall in ruins,τὰ τοιαῦτα.. περὶ αὑτὰ καταρρεῖ D.2.10
: metaph.,κατερρύη τὸ τῆς πόλεως ἀνδρεῖον Arist.Fr. 557
; σιγᾷ κατερρύη μέλος dub. in Pi. Fr. 177; of a crater, fall in, Plb.34.11.12; of a roof, Paus.1.44.3, etc.; νεκροῦ κατερρυηκότος τὰς σάρκας having collapsed, Id.10.2.6;καταλείβεσθαί νιν καὶ κ. ὥσπερ τοὺς κολοσσούς
Abh. Berl. Akad.1925(5).21
([place name] Cyrene).5 κ. ἔς τινα come to, fall to the lot of, Theoc.1.5, Bion 1.55.7 metaph., fall into,ἐπὶ τὸν μῦθον Epicur.Ep.2p.36U.
II run down, drip with,φόνῳ E.Tr.16
:—and in [voice] Pass., αἵματι, ἱδρῶτι καταρρεῖσθαι, Plu.Galb. 27, Luc.Nigr.35.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταρρέω
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51 καταφέρω
Aκατοίσω Plu.Per.28
, - οίσομαι Il.22.425: [tense] aor. 1 , inf. -ενεγκεῖν Plb.1.62.9
; [dialect] Dor. (Delph.):— bring down, once in Hom., οὗ μ' ἄχος ὀξὺ κατοίσεται Ἄϊδος εἴσω will bring me down to the grave, Il.l.c.; (lyr.); of rivers, κ. χρυσίον, γῆν, Arist.Mir. 833b17, Pr. 935a16: Com.,ὁ Κρᾶθις ἡμῖν κ. μάζας Metag. 6.1
; esp. of cutting instruments,κ. τὴν σμινύην Ael.NA11.32
; τὴν δίκελλαν, τὴν σφῦραν, Luc. Tim.7, Prom.2: c. dat. obj., κ. τὸ ξίφος τῷ πολεμίῳ let it fall upon him, Plu.2.236e: c. gen.,τὴν ἅρπην τῆς ἰξύος Ach.Tat.1.3
;τῶν γνάθων τὸ ξυρόν Alciphr.3.66
: metaph.,ψόγον τινός LXX Ge.37.2
: abs., hew downwards, deal a blow, Luc.DDeor. 8, Somn.3;κ. πληγήν Id.Tim.40
, cf. D.S.11.69 (but also (ii B.C.)).f carry down, in reckoning, etc.,πλῆθος ἀμήχανον ἐτῶν Plu.Num.18
;τὸ τῆς εὐδαιμονίας εἰς τὰ ζῷα Plot. 1.4.1
.2 [voice] Pass., to be brought down by a river, of gold dust, Hdt. 1.93; from an upper story, D.47.63; to move downwards with violence, to be discharged, of humours, Hp.Epid.6.8.18; to be couched, of a cataract, -ενεχθέντος τοῦ ὑποχύματος Gal.7.89
.b descend, sink, Arist.HA 590b8; κ. ὁ ἥλιος, ἡ σελήνη, ἡ ἡμέρα, ib. 552b21, Plu.Nic.21, Tim.12; κ. ὁ λύχνος is near going out, Id.Caes.69; κ. [ ἡ ἄμπελος] is perishing, Thphr.HP4.13.5; of dancers,κ. ἐπὶ γῆν Critias 36
D., cf. Democr.228; of a sick person,κ. καθάπερ νεκρόν Gal.7.591
; but ἐπὶ πόδας, of a patient in bed, Id.18(2).60.c fall, flow down, of rain or rivers, Gp.5.2.16, Hsch.s.v. Πεντέλεια.e to be weighed down, ἐν τοῖσιν ὕπνοισι v.l. in Hp.Epid.4.45, cf. 5.50;κ. καὶ νυστάζειν Arist.Somn.Vig. 456b31
;ἐς ὕπνον Luc.DMeretr.2.4
;ὕπνῳ βαθεῖ Act.Ap.20.9
, cf. Philostr. Gym.54;ὑπὸ μέθης Ath.11.461c
: abs., drop asleep, opp. ἐγείρεσθαι, Arist. GA 779a9, Insomn. 462a10; to be semi-comatose,ἀγρυπνεῖν τε ἅμα καὶ -εσθαι Gal.16.497
.2 of a storm, drive to land, , cf. Plb.3.24.11:— [voice] Pass., , cf. 3.69: generally, in [voice] Pass., to be landed, discharged, of cargoes, PFlor. 278ii 13 (iii A.D.), etc.III [voice] Pass., metaph., to be brought to a point, ἐπὶ γνώμην, ἐλπίδα, etc., Plb.30.19.13, 6.9.3, Plot.2.6.1;ἐπὶ τὰς αὐτὰς διανοίας D.H.Lys.17
, cf. Phld.Mort.29, al.: abs. (cf.καταφορά 11.3
), ib.30:—also [voice] Act., have recourse,ἐπ' οὐθὲν ψεῦδος Id.Rh.1.159
S.2 tend,ἡ [σύνταξις] ἐπὶ τὸ προστακτικὸν φύσει κ. A.D.Synt.232.8
; τῶν ῥημάτων -φερομένων εἰς τὴν ἐπὶ τέλους βαρεῖαν ib. 134.25.V intr. in [voice] Act., to be prone, inclined,κ. εἰς τὰς γυναῖκας POxy.465.146
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταφέρω
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52 περίρρυτος
A surrounded with water, π. κρήτη sea-girt Crete, Od.19.173, cf. Hes. Th. 193, 290 ; Λιβύη, Εὐρώπη, Hdt.4.42,45 ; πόλεις A.l.c., cf. S.Ph.1, Th.4.64, Plu.2.941c, Aristid.Or.44(17).8 ;Ὠκεανὸς τῷ πᾶσα π. ἐνδεται χθών Neoptol.2
.2 [voice] Act., flowing round, c. gen., περιρρύτων ὑπὲρ ἀκαρπίστων πεδιων Σικελίας over the barren plains that flow round Sicily, i.e. the sea, E.Ph. 209 (lyr., sed leg. - ρρύτῳ).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περίρρυτος
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53 ἐπιρρώομαι
A apply one's strength to a thing, work lustily at it, c. dat., [μύλαις] δώδεκα πᾶσαι ἐπερρώοντο γυναῖκες worked with might and main at the mill, Od.20.107;ἐπερρώοντ' ἐλάτῃσι A.R.2.661
.2. move nimbly,ποσσὶν ἐπερρώσαντο Hes.Th.8
, cf. A.R.1.385 (tm.): c. acc. cogn., ἐπίρρωσαι δὲ χορείην urge the rapid dance, AP9.403 (Maec.).3. follow rapidly,ἐπερρώοντο τιθήνῃ Coluth.101
.II. flow or stream upon (one's head), χαῖται ἐπερρώσαντο ἄνακτος κρατὸς ἀπ' ἀθανάτοιο his locks flowed waving from his head, Il.1.529;πλοχμοὶ.. ἐπερρώοντο κιόντι A.R.2.677
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιρρώομαι
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54 Ῥέα
A v.l. Ῥείας), h.Cer. 442, h.Ap.93 ( Ῥέη codd.), h.Ven.43, Hes.Th. 625 ( Ῥείαν ib. 135); Ῥεῖα δ' ὑποδμηθεῖσα ib. 453 (but with v.l. Ῥείη δ' αὖ δμηθεῖσα); gen.Ῥείας AP6.219.20
(Antip.); the common form Ῥέα is found in Il.15.187, as a monosyll.; [var] contr.Ῥῆ Pherecyd.Syr.9
; , Hes. Th. 467:— Rhea, daughter of Uranos and Gaia, wife of Cronos, mother of Zeus and the gods, ll. cc. [Derived by Chrysipp.Stoic.2.318 from ῥέω, because rivers flow from Earth.]II Pythag. name for 2, Anatolius ap.Theol.Ar.12; also for 23 or 8, ib.55. -
55 αἱμόρροος
A flowing with blood,τρώματα Hp.Art.69
; αἱ. φλέβες veins so large as to cause a haemorrhage if wounded, Id.Fract. 11, ubiv.Gal.II as Subst., a serpent, whose bite makes blood flow from all parts of the body, Philum.Ven.21, Nic.Th. 282; cf. .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αἱμόρροος
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56 Διιπετής
A fallen from Zeus, i. e. from heaven, [dialect] Ep. epith. of streams, fed or swollen by rain, Il.16.174, Od.4.477, Hes.Fr. 217; νάματ' οὐ δ., of stagnant water, E.Hyps.Fr.5(3).31; δ. ὕδατα, of rain, Plu.Mar. 21.2 generally, divine, bright,χαλκός Emp.100.9
; divine, holy,E.
Ba. 1267; δ. πυρσοῖς gleaming with fires, Id.Rh.43 (lyr.).4 διϊπετέες οἰωνοί, prob. hovering in the sky, h.Ven.4.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Διιπετής
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57 πλημύρω
A = πλημυρέω, overflow, Call.Del. 263, AP5.203 (Mel.), Orph.A. 1053: hence, to be filled with food, Panyas.12.18; of the Nile, PLond.3.924.10 (ii A. D.);γαῖα.. αἵματι πλημύρεσκεν Q.S.11.161
: metaph.,π. σθένει B.5.107
, cf. Ph. ap. Eus.PE8.14; (Gizah, i A. D.).2 swell, Archil.97;μαζοὶ π. A.R.4.706
.3 ἧπαρ πλημῦρον congested liver, Aret.CD1.3.II causal, make to flow,μαστούς Ph.1.8
;νύμφαι καλὰ νάματα πλημύρουσιν Orph.A. 494
:—[voice] Pass., overflow, ib. 715:—in Hsch. for πλημυρόν, πλημῦρον (as part.) shd. be read.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πλημύρω
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58 προπορεύω
A cause to go before, Ael.NA10.22:—[voice] Pass., with [tense] aor. [voice] Med., go before, Aen.Tact. 23.10, etc.;π. τινός Arist.Mir. 844b5
, Act.Ap.7.40;πρὸ προσώπου τινός LXX Ex.32.34
, Ev.Luc.1.76;πρὸ τοῦ στρατοῦ Arr.An.5.15.1
;π. ἐπὶ δὔ ἡμέραις Plb.3.52.8
; οἱ προπορευόμενοι the van, Id.2.27.2, etc.; ἡ προπορευομένη, = πρόπολος, Seleuc. ap. Ath.6.267c; of a river, flow onward, LXX Ge.2.14(v.l.).2 come forward, Plb.1.80.8, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προπορεύω
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