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1 κάθετος
A let down, perpendicular,πρὸς τὴν γῆν Arist.Mech. 857b28
; καθέταν is f.l. in Alc. 39: usu. Subst.,1 κάθετος (sc. γραμμή), ἡ, perpendicular, Arist.Mete. 373a11, Ti.Locr.98b, etc., al.; plumb-line, Aen.Tact.32.6; πρὸς τὴν κ. δ' ἐμετρήθη Epigr. ap. Plu.Aem.15; κατὰ κάθετον vertically, perpendicularly, Ph.Bel.69.22, Heliod. ap. Orib.49.13.1, Placit.2.24.1, Apollod. Poliorc.155.9; κατὰ κ. τοῦ ὀμφαλοῦ vertically below, Paul.Aeg.6.50; πρὸς κ. Plu.2.938a; perpendicular height, τριῶν ἥμισυ σταδίων ἔχειν τὴν κ. Str.8.6.21.2 (sc. ὁρμιά), ἡ, fishing-line, Opp.H.3.77, 138, AP7.637 (Antip., v.l. καθέτης).3 (sc. ἀμνός or βοῦς), ὁ, an animal let down into the sea as an offering to Poseidon, Lys. Fr. 227 S., cf. Phot., Suid.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κάθετος
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2 κορυφή
A head, top: hence,1 crown, top of the head, of a horse, Il.8.83, X.Eq.1.11; of a man or god, h.Ap. 309, Pi.O.7.36, Hdt.4.187, Sammelb.6003.8 (iv A. D.): between βρέγμα and ἰνίον, Arist.HA 491a34;τὸ ὀστέον τῆς κ. Hp.VC2
.2 top, peak of a mountain (so mostly Hom.),οὔρεος ἐν κορυφῇς Il.2.456
;ὄρεος κορυφῇσι 3.10
, cf. Alcm.60.1;κορυφαὶ γαίας B.5.24
;κ. Οὐλύμποιο Il.1.499
, cf. Ar.Nu. 270;Αἴτνας μελάμφυλλοι κορυφαί Pi.P.1.27
;τηλαυγέ' ἀγ κορυφάν Id.Pae.7.12
;κ. πόληος Alc.Supp.17.6
;ἀστρογείτονας κ. A.Pr. 722
, cf. Hdt.4.49, 181, 9.99.3 generally, summit, top, κατὰ κορυφὴν ἐσβαλεῖν ἐς τὴν κάτω Μακεδονίαν straight over the summit, ridge, Th.2.99, cf. IG42(1).71.11 (Epid., iv B. C.), OGI383.125 (Nemrud Dagh, i B. C.); κατὰ κ. [τῆς στήλης] ἔσφαττον (sc. ταύρους) Pl.Criti. 119e; ἵσταται κατὰ κ. ὁ ἥλιος in the zenith, Plu.2.938a; τὸ κατὰ κ., with or without σημεῖον, the zenith, Gem.5.64, etc., cf. Plu.Mar.11, Procl.Hyp.4.59; ταῖς τῶν κατὰ κ. λίθων ἐμβολαῖς by the stones falling vertically, Plb.8.7.3.4 apex, vertex of a triangle, Id.2.14.8; of the Delta, Pl.Ti. 21e; point of an angle,τὸ ἐπὶ τὴν κ. μέρος Plb.1.26.16
, etc.; apex of a cone, Arist.Mete. 362b3; κατὰ κορυφήν vertically opposite, of angles, Euc.1.15; of halves of double cone, Apollon. Perg.1 Def.5 extremity, tip, κορυφαὶ [κλημάτων], τῶν συγκυπτῶν, Thphr.CP3.14.8, Ath.Mech.22.8; in Anatomy, the os coccygis, Poll. 2.183: in pl., finger-tips, Ruf.Onom.85, cf. Poll.2.146: Medic., of an abscess, ἐς κορυφὴν ἀνισταμένης ἀποστάσιος coming to a head, Aret. SA1.7.II metaph., λόγων κορυφαί the sum of all his words, Pi.O.7.69, cf. Pae.8.23;ἔρχομαι ἐπὶ τὴν κ. ὧν εἴρηκα Pl.Cra. 415a
; but λόγων κ. ὀρθάν true sense of legends, Pi.P.3.80; κορυφὰς ἑτέρας ἑτέρῃσι προσάπτων μύθων springing from peak to peak, i.e. treating a subject disconnectedly, Emp.24; κ. ὁ λόγος ἐπιθεὶς ἑαυτῷ having reached its conclusion, put the finishing touch to itself, Plu.2.975a; κ. τοῦ κακοῦ height, full development of.., Aret.SD1.6; τοῦ πάθεος κ. ἴσχοντος ib.1.16.2 height, excellence of.., i.e. the choicest, best,κορυφαὶ πολίων Pi.N.1.15
; κ. ἀρετᾶν ib.34, cf. O.1.13; κ. ἀέθλων, of the Olympic games, Id.O.2.13, cf. N.9.9;φιάλαν.. πάγχρυσον κ. κτεάνων Id.O.7.4
; ὁ καιρὸς παντὸς ἔχει κορυφάν is the best of all, Id.P.9.79.3 κορυφᾷ Διὸς εἰ κρανθῇ πρᾶγμα his head, i.e. his nod, A. Supp.92.4 ἡ τῆς οἰκουμένης κ., of Rome, Lib.Or.59.19. -
3 εὐθύς
A straight, direct, whether vertically or horizontally, opp. σκολιός, καμπύλος, Pl.Tht. 194b, R. 602c, etc.; κατὰ τὸ εὐθὺ ἑστάναι stands still with reference to the vertical, of a spinning top, ib. 436e; εὐ. πλόος, ὁδοί, Pi.O.6.103, N.1.25, etc.;εὐθυτέρα ὁδός X.Cyr.1.3.4
;ὁδοὺς εὐθείας ἔτεμε Th.2.100
;ῥόμβος ἀκόντων Pi.O.13.93
; εὐθείᾳ (sc. ὁδῷ) by the straight road, Pl.Lg. 716a;εὐθεῖαν ἕρπε A.Fr. 195
; τὴν εὐ. E.Med. 384;ἐπ' εὐθείας D.S.19.38
, Ascl.Tact.2.6, Plot.2.1.8; so alsoεἰς τὸ εὐ.βλέπειν X.Eq.7.17
, etc.; πλήρης τοῦ εὐθέος tired of going straight forward, ib.14; ἡ ἐς τὸ εὐ. τῆς ῥητορικῆς ὁδός the direct road to.., Luc.Rh.Pr. 10; κατ' εὐθύ on level ground, LXX 3 Ki.21.23; but ἡ κατ' εὐ. τάσις in the direct line, Apollon.Cit.2; on the same side, Gal.8.62; also, opp. εἰς τὸ ἐντός, Plot.6.7.14.2 in moral sense, straightforward, frank, of persons, ;κοινᾶνι παρ' εὐθυτάτῳ Pi.P.3.28
;ῥῆτραι Tyrt.4.6
;τόλμα Pi.O. 13.12
;δίκα Id.N.10.12
;κρῖνε δ' εὐθεῖαν δίκην A.Eu. 433
, cf.Ἀρχ. Ἐφ. 1911.134
([place name] Gonni);ὁ εὐθὺς λόγος E.Hipp. 492
;τὸ εὐ. τε καὶ τὸ ἐλεύθερον Pl.Tht. 173a
; ἀπὸ τοῦ εὐθέος λέγειν to speak straight out, Th.3.43; ἐκ τοῦ εὐ. ὑπουργεῖν outright, openly, without reserve, Id.1.34; ἐκ τοῦ εὐ., opp. δι' αἰνιγμάτων, Paus.8.8.3: in fem.,τὴν εὐθεῖάν τινι συνειπεῖν Plu.Cic.7
;ἁπλῶς καὶ δι' εὐθείας Id.2.408e
; ἀπ' εὐθείας ib.57a, Fab.3; κατ' εὐθεῖαν by direct reasoning, Dam.Pr. 432; μηδὲν ἐξ εὐθείας παρέχει (an amulet) does no good directly, Sor.2.42.3 εὐθεῖα, ἡ, as Subst.,a (sc. γραμμή) straight line, Arist.APr. 49b35, al., Euc. 1 Def.7, al.; ἐπ' εὐθείας εἶναι lie in a straight line, Archim.Con.Sph.7, al.; ἐπὶ τὴν αὐτὴν εὐ., ἐπὶ τῆς αὐτῆς εὐ. ἐκτείνειν, in the same line, Plb. 3.113.2,3; ἐπὶ μίαν εὐ. ib.8: [comp] Comp.,εὐθυτέρα ἡ γραμμὴ γίνεται Arist. Mech. 855a24
.b (sc. πτῶσις) nominative case, D.T.636.5, A.D. Pron.6.11, etc.; κατ' εὐθύ in the nominative, Arist.SE 182a3.B as Adv., [full] εὐθύς and [full] εὐθύ, the former prop. of Time, the latter of Place, Phryn.119, etc.I [full] εὐθύ, of Place, straight, usu. of motion or direction, straight to..,h.Merc.
342; ; εὐ. [τὴν ἐπὶ] Βαβυλῶνος straight towards.., X.Cyr.5.2.37: and so c. gen., εὐ. τῶν κυρηβίων, εὐθὺ Πελλήνης, Ar.Eq. 254, Av. 1421;εὐ.τοῦ Διός Id. Pax68
;εὐ. τοὐρόφου Eup.47
; , cf. Th.8.88, etc.; ἀποθανούμενος ᾔει εὐ. τοῦ δαιμονίου in opposition to.., Pl.Thg. 129a (s.v.l.); cf. ἰθύς.b νῆσον οἰκεῖ εὐθὺ Ἴστρου opposite.., Max.Tyr.15.7.3 rarely of Time, Philoch.144, Arist.Rh. 1414b25, UPZ77.27 (ii B.C.), PGrenf.1.1.24 (ii B.C.), Aristeas 24, Luc.Nav.22.II [full] εὐθύς,1 of Time, straightway, forthwith, Pi.O.8.41;ὁ δ' εὐ. ὡς ἤκουσε A.Pers. 361
;ὁ δ' εὐ. ἐξῴμωξεν S.Aj. 317
;τὸ μὲν εὐ. τὸ δὲ καὶ διανοούμενον Th.1.1
, cf. 5.3, 7.77; joined with other adverbial words,τάχα δ' εὐ. ἰών Pi.P.4.83
;εὐ. κατὰ τάχος Th.6.101
; εὐ. παραχρῆμα (v. sub παραχρῆμα); εὐ. ἀπ' αρχῆς Ar. Pax84
(anap.);εὐ. ἐξ ἀρχῆς X.Cyr.7.2.16
; ἐξ ἀρχῆς εὐ. Arist.Pol. 1287b10;εὐ. κατ' ἀρχάς Pl.Ti. 24b
;ἀφ' ἑσπέρας εὐ. ἤδη Luc. Gall.1
; εὐ. ἐκ νέου, ἐκ παιδός, even from one's youth, Pl.R. 485d, 519a;εὐ. ἐκ παιδίου X.Cyr.1.6.20
: with a part.,εὐ. νέοι ὄντες Th.2.39
;εὐ. ἥκων X.An.4.7.2
;εὐ. ἀπεκτονώς D.23.127
; τοῦ θέρους εὐ. ἀρχομένου just at the beginning of summer, Th.2.47; ἀρξάμενος εὐ. καθισταμένου [τοῦ πολέμου] from the very beginning of the war, Id.1.1; εὐ. ἀποβεβηκότι immediately on disembarking, Id.4.43; εὐ. γενομένοις at the moment of birth, Pl.Tht. 186b: metaph., at once, naturally, ὑπάρχει εὐθὺς γένη ἔχον τὸ ὄν Being falls at once into genera, Arist. Metaph. 1004a5, cf.Po. 1452a14: with Subst.,ἡ τῶν Ἰταλιωτῶν εὐθὺς φυγή Hdn.8.1.5
.2 less freq. in a local relation, ὑπὲρ τῆς πόλεως εὐ. just above the city, Th.6.96; παρ' αὐτὴν εὐ. ὁ ἔσπλους ἐστίν directly past it (the mole), Id.8.90; ἐγγύτατα τούτου εὐ. ἐχομένη immediately adjoining this, ibid., cf. Theoc.25.23; εὐ. ἐπὶ τὴν γέφυραν Foed. ap. Th.4.118, cf. X.Cyr.7.2.1,2, 2.4.24, Ages.1.29; τὴν εὐ. Ἄργους κἀπιδαυρίας ὁδόν the road leading straight to Argos, E.Hipp. 1197 (condemned by Phot.);εὐ. Λυκείου Pherecr.110
, cf. Arist.HA 498a32, etc.3 of Manner, directly, simply, v.l. in Pl.Men. 100a.4 like αὐτίκα 11: for instance, to take the first example that occurs,ὥσπερ ζῷον εὐθύς Arist.Pol. 1277a6
, cf. Cael. 284b10, etc.;οἷον εὐθύς Cleom. 1.1
, D.Chr.11.145.C regul. Adv. [full] εὐθέως, used just as εὐθύς, S.Aj.31, OC 994, E. Fr.31, Pl.Phd. 63a, etc.; αἰσθόμενος εὐθέως as soon as he perceived, Lys.3.11;ἐπεὶ εὐθέως ᾔσθοντο X.HG3.2.4
;εὐθέως παραχρῆμα Antipho 1.20
, D.52.6.2 = εὐθύς B. 11.4, οἷον εὐθέως as for example, Plb.6.52.1,12.5.6 (dub. sens. in Hp.Art.55); so εὐ. alone, Ph.2.589. ( εὐθέως is the commoner form in later Greek, PCair.Zen.34.17 (iii B.C.), etc.) -
4 ἰθύς
Aἰθέα Hdt.2.17
, Eus.Mynd.63 (but ἰθείης, ῃ, αν are prob. in oblique cases)<*> [comp] Comp. ἰθύντερος Hdn.Gr.2.927: [comp] Sup. ἰθύντατος or - ύτατος (v. infr.):—[dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. form of [dialect] Att. εὐθύς:1 straight, used by Hom. in this sense only in Adv. ἰθύς (infr. 11); ἰθείῃ τέχνῃ straightway, forthwith, Hdt.9.57;ἰθέα ὁδός Id.2.17
; ἰθεῖαν (sc. ὁδόν) straight on, Id.7.193; ἐκ τῆς ἰθείης outright, openly, Id.2.161, al.;ἰ. ἀτραπός Nic.Th. 265
, cf. AP10.3;ἰθύντατον ἴχνος D.P.651
;γραφίδες ἰθύταται AP6.63
(Damoch.); ἰθύτατον ὄρος steepest, App.Hisp.1.2 in moral sense, straight-forward, just, εἰ δ' ἄγ' ἐγὼν αὐτὸς δικάσω,.. ἰθεῖα γὰρ ἔσται [ἡ δίκη] Il.23.580;ἰθείῃσι δίκῃσιν h.Cer. 152
, Hes.Th.86, cf.Op.36; opp. σκολιαὶ δίκαι, ib. 224: in [comp] Sup. Adv., δίκην ἰθύντατα εἰπεῖν to give judgement the most fairly, Il. 18.508; laterοὔποτε δουλείη κεφαλὴ ἰθεῖα πέφυκεν Thgn.535
;πρήξιες ἰθύτεραι Id.1026
;Δίκα ἰθεῖα B.14.54
;ἰθύς τε καὶ δίκαιος Hdt.1.96
; λόγος ἰ ib. 118.II ἰθύς, or less freq. ἰθύ, as Adv., straight at, mostly c. gen. objecti,βῆ ῥ' ἰθὺς Διομήδεος Il.5.849
, cf. 16.584; ἰθὺς κίεν οἴκου went straight towards the dwelling, 24.471, cf. Od.15.511;ἰθὺ βέλος πέτετ' οὐδ' ἀπολήγει Il.20.99
;ἔπλεε ἰθὺ τοῦ Ἴστρου Hdt.4.89
; , cf. 6.95, al.; ;ἰθὺς πρὸς τεῖχος ἔκιον Il.12.137
;ἰθὺς ἐπὶ Θεσσαλίης Hdt.5.64
.2 abs., ἰθὺς φρονέων resolving to go straight on, Il.12.124, cf. 13.135;ἰθὺς μεμαώς 11.95
, etc.; of a bird's flight, SIG1167.7 (Ephesus, vi B.C.); ἰθὺς μαχέσασθαι to fight face to face, Il.17.168;μένος χειρῶν ἰθὺς φέρον 5.506
; also τέτραπτο πρὸς ἰθύ οἱ (v.l. πρὸς ἰθύν, cf. sq.) he fronted him face to face, 14.403; κατ' ἰθὺ γούνασιν opposite, i.e. vertically below, the knees, Hp.Off.3; of Time, straightway, Hdt.3.58.3 regul. Adv.ἰθέως Id.2.121
.β, al.;πλέειν ἰθέως ἐπὶ τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον Id.8.108
.------------------------------------1 ἀν' ἰθύν,= against, πρὸς ῥόον ἀΐσσοντος ἀν' ἰθύν against the stream, Il.21.303; ἐπεὶ δὴ σφαίρῃ ἀν' ἰθὺν πειρήσαντο in throwing straight upwards, Od. 8.377; πρὸς ἰθύν v.l. in Il.14.403.2 enterprise,οἷσι μάλιστα πεποίθεα πᾶσαν ἐπ' ἰθύν Od.4.434
; ; γυναικῶν γνώομεν ἰθύν their mood, designs, Od.16.304; ἐμὴν ἰ. dub. in h.Ap. 539. -
5 ἵξις
A coming, E.Tr. 396 (prob.l.);οὐ πτύσις ἀλλ' ἀναγωγὴ καλέεται, τῆς ἄνω ἴξιος [τῆς ὁδοῦ] τοὔνομα ἔχουσα Aret. SA2.2
;οἶνος ὠκὺς ἐς τὴν ἄνω ἴξιν Id.CA2.4
.2 passage through, οὐδαμῆ.. κατὰ τὴν τοῦ θώρηκος ἴ. Hp.Acut.15 (but perh. simply, 'at no point in the θ.') ; ἵξιν παρέχεσθαι allow free passage, dub. in Sch. Epicur.Ep.1p.8U. (fort. εἶξιν).II direction, straight line, esp. vertical line, καθημένῳ πόδες ἐς τὴν ἄνω ἴ. κατ' ἰθὺ γούνασι his feet when he is seated should be vortically opposite his knees, Hp.Off.3; ἐπιδεῖν δεξιὰ ἐπ' ἀριστερά, ἀριστερὰ ἐπὶ δεξιά, πλὴν κεφαλῆς· ταύτην δὲ κατ' ἴξιν vertically, ib.9; βάλλεσθαι χρὴ τὸ ὀθόνιον κατ' αὐτὴν τὴν ἴ. τοῦ ἕλκεος directly over the wound, Id.Fract.26; τοὺς νάρθηκας.. μὴ κατὰ τὴν ἴ. τοῦ ἕλκεος προστιθέναι ibid.; ὁκόσα κοινωνεῖ τοῖσι τῆς κνήμης ὀστέοισι καὶ αὐτέῃ τῇ ἴξει ib.9 codd. (κατὰ τὴν ἴξιν Gal.18(2).423
; κατ' αὐτὴν τὴν ἴ. Ermerins).2 κατ' ἴξιν c. gen., corresponding to, on the same side as, ἤλγησεν κατὰ βουβῶνα, σπληνὸς κατ' ἴ., i.e. on the spleen or left side of the body, Hp.Epid.1.26.γ, cf. 4.35,37, Art.33, Fract.16, 18, Mul.1.17; τῶν ὀδόντων τῶν τε ἄνω καὶ τῶν κάτω κατ' ἴ. Id.Art.31; = ex ipsa parte, Cass.Fel.37; ἐν πυρετοῖσι ἀπὸ σπληνὸς καὶ ἥπατος διὰ ῥινῶν αἱμορραγέουσι, κατ' ἴ. τοῦ σπλάγχνου τοῦ μυκτῆρος ῥέοντος the nostril corresponding to the organ in question, Aret.SA 2.2; ἡ κατ' ἴ. κληίς the corresponding (i.e. liver or right side) collarbone, ib.2.7, cf. CA1.10; κατὰ τὴν ὄπισθεν ἴ. at the back of the leg, Hp.Art.60.3 more generally, in line with, κατ' ἴ. τοῦ πυγαίου ποιησάμενον τὴν σανίδα ib.75; κατ' ἴ. τῇ ἐντομῇ τῇ ἐς τὸν τοῖχον ib.47. -
6 ὀρθός
A straight,I in height, upright, standing, Hom., who commonly joins it withστῆναι, στῆ δ' ὀρθός Il.23.271
, al., cf. Hdt.5.111,9.22 (where it is used of a horse rearing);ὀρθαὶ τρίχες ἔσταν Il.24.359
, cf. Hes.Op. 540 ;ὀρθῶν ἑσταότων ἀγορή Il.18.246
;οἱ δ' ἐν νηΐ μ' ἔδησαν.. ὀρθὸν ἐν ἱστοπέδῃ Od.12.179
, cf. S.Aj. 239 (anap.);κυρβασίας.. ὀρθὰς εἶχον πεπηγυίας Hdt.7.64
;ὀρθὸν αἴρεις κάρα A.Ch. 496
, etc.; ὀρθὸν οὖς ἵστησι pricks up his ear, S.El.27, etc.; applied to the erect posture of man, Arist.PA 653a31, al.; ὀ. θηρίον, of man, Philem.3 ; of buildings, standing with their walls entire,[τὸ Πάνακτον] ὀρθὸν παραδοῦναι Th.5.42
;ὀρθαὶ κίονες Pi.P.4.267
, cf. PLond. 3.755v.2(iv A. D.); of a standing crop, ib.1165.2 (ii A. D.). Adv.,ὀρθῶς ἑστῶτες Arist.PA 689b19
.b Geom., at right angles to..,εὐθεῖα πρὸς ἐπίπεδον ὀρθή ἐστιν ὅταν.. Euc.11
Def.3.c Astrol., ὀρθὰ ζῴδια signs which rise vertically, opp. πλάγια, Doroth. in Cat. Cod. Astr.5 (1). 240.II in line, straight (opp. σκολιός crooked and πλάγιος aslant), ἀντ' ἠελίου τετραμμένος ὀρθός straight, right opposite the sun, Hes.Op. 727 ;ὀρθὸν εὐθύνοι βέλος A.Fr. 200
; ποιῶν ὀρθὰ πάντα πρὸςκανόνα IG7.3073.108
(Lebadea, ii B. C.); ὀ. τρῶμα longitudinal to the muscle, opp. ἐπικάρσιος, Hp.Prorrh.2.15 ;ὀρθὸς εἰς ὁδὸν πορεύεται S. Aj. 1254
;εἶμι.. ὀ. ὁδόν Thgn.945
;ὀ. κέλευθον ἰών Pi.P.11.39
; ὀρθὴν κελεύεις, i. e. ὀρθὴν ὁδόν με ἰέναι κ., Ar.Av.1 ; so ὀρθὴν ἄνω δίωκε (sc. όδόν) Id.Th. 1223 (but ὀρθήν, = εὐθύς, Hyp.Fr. 257); δι' ὀρθῆς τήνδε ναυκληρεῖς πόλιν (sc. ὁδοῦ) S.Ant. 994 ;εἰς ὀρθὸν τρέχειν Diph.61.5
; to face the front originally held,Ascl.
Tact.10.1 ;κατ' ὀρθὸν εὐδρομεῖν Men.681
; also straightway,Pi.
O.10(11).4 ; ὀρθῷ ποδί ib.13.72, Fr. 167 ; but τιθέναι ὀρθὸν πόδα is prob. to put the foot out, as in walking, A.Eu. 294 (v. ), cf. E.Med. 1166.2 βλέπειν ὀρθά, opp. being blind, S.OT 419 ; recovered his sight,IG
14.966 (Rome, ii A. D.);ἐξ ὀμμάτων ὀ.. κἀξ ὀρθῆς φρενός S.OT 528
; ὀρθοῖς ὄμμασιν ib. 1385 ; v. ὄμμα 1.III metaph.,1 right, safe, prosperous:a partly from signf. 1, set them up, restored,Pi.
P.3.53 ; so ὀρθὸν ἀστάσας (= ἀναστήσας) IG42(1).122.52 (Epid., iv B. C.);ἐς ὀρθὸν ἱστάναι τινά E.Supp. 1230
;ὀρθὰν φυλάσσειν Τένεδον Pi.N.11.5
; so , cf. Pl.La. 181b ; ταύτης ἔπι (sc. χθονός) πλέοντες ὀρθῆς (the state being represented as a ship) S. Ant. 190 ;ἐν ὀρθῷ κεῖσθαι Plb.31.7.1
.b partly from signf. 11, κατ' ὀρθὸν ἐξελθεῖν, of prophecies, S.OT88, cf. OC 1424; κατ' ὀρθὸν οὐρίσαι to speed in prosperous course, Id.OT 695 (lyr.).2 right, true, correct, ἄγγελος, ἀγγελία, νόος, Pi.O.6.90, P.4.279, 10.68 ; (anap.), etc.; ;ὀρθᾷ φρενί Pi.O.8.24
; ὄρθ' ἀκούειν to be rightly, truly called, S.OT 903 (lyr.);κατὰ τὸ ὀ. δικάζειν Hdt. 1.96
;ὀ. λόγῳ
strictly speaking, in very truth,Id.
2.17, 6.68, etc.: so in Adv.,ὀρθῶς λέγειν Id.1.51
;ὀ. ἔλεξας S.Ph. 341
;ὀ. φράσαι A.Ch. 526
;εἴρηκας ὀ. S.El. 1040
;ὀ. φρονεῖν A.Pr. 1000
, Archyt.1 (soεἰς ὀρθὸν φ. S. Fr. 612
);ὀ. γνῶναι Antipho 2.2.8
; ὀ. ἔχει it is right, c. inf., Pl.Euthphr. 9a ;ὀ. ἐνδίκως τ' ἐπώνυμον A.Th. 405
, cf. 829 (anap.): in answers, rightly, exactly, Pl.Prt. 359e;ὀ. γε Diph.32.18
: [comp] Sup.,ὀρθότατα καλεόμενος Hdt.4.59
; soτὸ ὀρθὸν ἐξείρηκα S.Tr. 374
; φωνεῖν δίκης ἐς ὀρθόν ib. 347 ;κατ' ὀρθόν Pl.Ti. 44b
.3 true, real, genuine, ὀ. πολιτεῖαι, opp. παρεκβάσεις, Arist.Pol. 1279a18, etc.; ὀ. μανία real madness, Ael.NA11.32, cf. Theoc.11.11. Adv. - θῶς really, truly,τοὺς ὀ. φιλομαθεῖς Pl.Phd. 67b
;ὁ ὀ. κυβερνήτης Id.R. 341c
;τὸν ὀ. συγγενῆ Diph. 102
.4 upright, just,ἐμμένειν ὀ. νόμῳ S.Aj. 350
(lyr.);τὸ ὀ.
uprightness,Pl.
R. 540d ; ἐπιστήμη ἐνοῦσα καὶ ὀ. λόγος (v. λόγος IV. I) Id.Phd. 73a; ὁ ὀ. λόγος διὰ πάντων ἐρχόμενος (v.λόγος 111.7
) Chrysipp.Stoic.3.4 ; ὀ. λόγοι virtues on the intellectual side, Phld.Piet.8. Adv. rightly, justly,Th.
3.56;ὀ. καὶ δικαίως Antipho1.10
, IG22.228.14 (iv B. C.), IPE12.32B73 (Olbia, iii B. C.), etc.;ὀ. καὶ νομίμως Isoc.7.28
.5 of persons, 'straight', straightforward,σμικροὶ καὶ οὐκ ὀρθοὶ τὰς ψυχάς Pl. Tht. 173a
.6 on tiptoe, full of expectation, excited,ὀρθῆς τῆς πόλεως γενομένης διά τι Isoc.16.7
;τὴν Ἑλλάδα ὀρθὴν οὖσαν ἐπί τινι Id.5.70
;ὀ. ἦν ἡ πόλις ἐπὶ τοῖς συμβεβηκόσιν Lycurg.39
, cf. Hyp.Fr.39 ;ὀ. καὶ μετέωροι ταῖς διανοίαις Plb.28.17.11
;ὀ. καὶ περίφοβος ἦν ἡ πόλις Id.3.112.6
;ὀ. διὰ τὸν φόβον D.S.16.84
;ὀ. καὶ δραστήριος διὰ τὸ θαρρεῖν Plu.Phil.12
.IV ἡ ὀρθή,1 (sc. ὁδός) v. supr. 11.1.2 ὀ. γωνία right angle, Pl.Ti. 55b ; so ὀ. alone, Arist.EN 1098a30, al.; cf. ὄρθιος v. 1 : τέμνειν πρὸς ὀρθάς to cut at right angles, Euc.3.3, al.; εἴ τις δείξειεν ὅτι αἱ ὀρθαὶ οὐ συμπίπτουσι.. that right angles do not meet (short for 'that two straight lines making, with a third, interior angles equal to two right angles, etc.'), Arist.AP0.74a13 ; τὸ δυσὶν ὀρθαῖς the theorem that the angles of a triangle are together equal to two right angles, ib.85b5 ; ὀρθὸς κῶνος, κύλινδρος, a right cone, cylinder, Archim.Sph.Cyl.1.26, 1.11.3 (with or without πτῶσις) nominative, Lat. casus rectus, opp. the oblique cases, D.T. 636.3, Str.14.2.28, A.D.Pron.39.10, al., S.E.M.1.177.V ὀρθά active verbs, opp. ὕπτια (passive) and οὐδέτερα (neuter), Chrysipp.Stoic.2.59.VI ὀ. τόνος real or unmodified (cf. supr. 111.3) accent, opp. ἐγκλινόμενος, A.D.Pron.36.10, al.; so ὀρθὴ τάσις ib.54.8, al. (The gloss of Hsch., βορθ-αγορίσκοι, = ὀ., and the dialect forms of Ὀρθεία (q.v.), suggest that the word orig. had ϝ.) -
7 σαγήνη
σαγήνη, ης, ἡ (Plut., Mor. 169c; Lucian, Pisc. 51, Tim. 22; Artem. 2, 14, p. 107, 13; Ael. Aristid. 13 p. 200 D.; Aelian, HA 11, 12; PTebt 868, 2 [II B.C.]; LXX; cp. the metaph. use of the verb σαγηνεύω Hdt. 6, 31) a large net hanging vertically, with floats on the top and sinkers on the bottom, seine, dragnet σαγήνῃ βληθείσῃ εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν Mt 13:47 (βάλλειν σαγ. as Is 19:8; Babrius, Fab. 4, 1; 9, 6). S. ἀμφιβάλλω and cp. ἀμφίβληστρον.—DELG. M-M. -
8 ἀσέβεια
ἀσέβεια, ας, ἡ (s. ἀσεβής; Eur., X., Pla.+; Antiphon 5:88 [=6:6] and Diod S 1, 44, 3 εἰς τοὺς θεοὺς ἀσέβεια; Epict., ins; PEleph 23, 1; 9f; PCairZen 11 verso I, 3; Sb 5680, 20; PSI 515, 18 [all III B.C.]; BGU 1578, 8; 1823, 23; PGrad 4, 20; LXX, En; EpArist 166; Philo; Jos., Ant. 9, 266, C. Ap. 2, 291; Test12Patr; Ar. 11, 7; Just.) in general ἀσέβεια is understood vertically as a lack of reverence for deity and hallowed institutions as displayed in sacrilegious words and deeds: impiety; its corollary ἀδικία refers horizontally to violation of human rights: ἐπὶ πλεῖον προκόπτειν ἀσεβείας progress further in impiety 2 Ti 2:16; ἀρνεῖσθαι τὴν ἀ. Tit 2:12; φυγεῖν τὴν ἀ. 2 Cl 10:1; ἔργα ἀσεβείας=‘impious deeds’, i.e. deeds that are the product of distorted views of God Jd 15 (En 1:9). Of polytheists, who are indicted for dishonoring God Ro 1:18 (cp. Dt 9:5). ἀσεβείας ὑπόδειγμα Papias (3:2). In imagery τῆς ἀ. πλησθήσονται they will be sated w. their impiety 1 Cl 57:6 (Pr 1:31).—Pl. (Pla., Leg. 890a; LXX; ViMi 1 [p. 81, 7 Sch.]; Jos., Bell. 7, 260) ἀποστρέψει ἀσεβείας ἀπὸ Ἰακώβ Ro 11:26 (Is 59:20). ἐπιθυμίαι τ. ἀσεβειῶν profane desires Jd 18 (cp. En 13:2 ἔργα τ. ἀσεβειῶν).—Dodd 76–81; BGärtner, The Areopagus Speech and Natural Revelation ’55, 73ff.—M-M. TW. Sv.
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