-
61 χαρίζω
Aχαριῶ Phld.Rh.1.381
S., Gloss.: [tense] aor. imper.χάρισον PMag.Lond.122.17
:—usu. [voice] Med. [full] χαρίζομαι, [tense] fut.- ιοῦμαι Th.3.40
, 8.65; χαριῇ (v.l. -εῖ ) also in Hdt.1.90; Cret.χαριξίομαι GDI5176.16
(found at Teos); also χαρίξομαι ib.5178.17 (ibid.); χαρίηνται is a false [dialect] Aeol. form in Milet.3 No.152.56; laterχαρίσομαι Ep.Rom. 8.32
, Luc.DDeor.22.4: [tense] aor.ἐχαρισάμην Hdt.1.91
, etc.; opt.χαρίσαιτο Il.6.49
; [dialect] Aeol. imper.χάρισσαι Sapph.Supp.16.4
; Cret. inf.χαρίξασθαι GDI5163b8
([place name] Mylasa):—[voice] Pass. forms, [tense] fut. χαρισθήσομαι in pass. sense, Ep.Philem.22: [tense] aor. ἐχαρίσθην in pass. sense, Act.Ap. 3.14, 1 Ep.Cor.2.12: [tense] pf. κεχάρισμαι in act. sense, ,- ισται Id.Eq.54
; also in pass. sense, imper. : [tense] plpf.ἐκεχάριστο Hdt.8.5
, [dialect] Ep.κεχάριστο Od.6.23
:— say or do something agreeable to a person, show him favour or kindness, oblige, gratify, c. dat. pers., freq. in part.,χαριζομένη πόσεϊ ᾧ Il.5.71
, cf. 11.23, 15.449, Od.8.538,13.265; once in Hes.,ποίησε.. χαριζόμενος Διί Th. 580
;πᾶσι χαριζοίμην ἄν Hdt.6.130
, cf. Th.3.40;τοῖς θεοῖς X.Mem.4.3.16
; Καλλίᾳ χαριζόμενος to oblige, humour him, Pl.Prt. 362a, cf. Men. 75b, Ar.Eq. 1368; of a judge, give a partial verdict,χ. οἷς ἂν δοκῇ αὐτῷ Pl.Ap. 35c
; alsoχ. τῷ ἵππῳ X. Eq.10.12
: abs., make oneself agreeable, comply, opp. ἀντία φάσθαι, once in A., Pers. 700 (lyr.);οἱ ὑπὲρ καιρὸν χαριζόμενοι And.4.7
: c. acc. cogn.,χάριτας χ. E.Fr.360.1
, Isoc.1.31, D.18.239;χ. τι καὶ αὐτός Th.3.42
; with part. added,χαρίζετο ἱερὰ ῥέζων Od. 1.61
, cf. Hdt.1.90, Ar.Ec. 1045, Pl.R. 338a, 426c, etc.: more freq. c. dat. modi, μήτε τί μοι ψεύδεσσι χαρίζεο do not court favour by lies, Od.14.387;χαριζόμενος φιλότητι 10.43
, etc.;λόγῳ θωπεῦσαι καὶ ἔργῳ χ. Pl.Tht. 173a
codd.; opp. τὰ βέλτιστα λέγειν, D.9.2, cf. Plu.2.66a.2 gratify or indulge a humour or passion, once in S., , cf. Antipho 4.3.2, X.An. 7.1.25;ὀργῇ E.Fr.31
; (troch.); ;τῇ ἐπιθυμίᾳ Pl.R. 561c
:τῷ σώματι X.Mem.1.2.23
; τῇ γαστρί ib.2.1.2, Cyr.4.2.39; τῇ ἡδονῇ ib.4.3.2.3 in erotic sense, grant favours to a man, Ar.Ec. 629 (anap.), Pl.Smp. 182a, Phdr. 231c, 256a, X.Mem.3.11.12, etc.: hence of Comedy,ὀλίγοις χαρίσασθαι Ar.Eq. 517
(anap.): c. acc. cogn.,χ. θήλειαν ἀπόλαυσιν Luc.Am. 27
.II c. acc. rei, give graciously or cheerfully,δῶρα Od.24.283
;ἄποινα Il.6.49
, 10.380;χαρίζεσθαί τινί τι Hdt.1.91
, Ar.Ach. 437, Eq.54, X.Cyr.1.4.9, etc.;πωλεῖν καὶ χ. καὶ τέκνοις μεταδιδόναι PGrenf.1.60.45
(vi A. D.); so c. acc. pers.,χαρίζομαί σε τοῖς ὄχλοις PFlor.61.61
(i A.D.): with a strong oxymoron,ξείνια δυσμενέσιν λυγρὰ χ. Archil.7
: c. inf. with Art.,χ. τὸ ποθεῖν Plu.2.609a
; ; without the Art., πολλοῖς ἐχαρίσατο βλέπειν (v.l. τὸ β.) Ev.Luc.7.21; χάρισαι [αὐτοῖς] μένειν allow them to remain, Luc.Am.19, cf. AP5.236 (Agath.); so ἆρ' ἄν τί μοι χαρίσαιο τοιόνδε—μή μου καταγελᾶν; Pl.Hp.Mi. 364c.b χ. τὴν δέησιν grant the request, Luc.Bis Acc.14.c [voice] Pass., c. acc., to be favoured with,ἀνάγκᾳ πνεῦμα χαριζόμενος Epigr.Gr.204.18
([place name] Cnidus).2 c. gen. partit., give freely of a thing,ἀλλοτρίων χ. Od.17.452
; ταμίη.. χαριζομένη παρεόντων giving freely of such things as were ready, 1.140, etc.;παντοίων ἀγαθῶν γαστρὶ χαριζόμενοι Thgn.1000
;γλώσσης μαφιδίοιο χ. παρεοῦσι Theoc.25.188
; προικὸς χαρίζεσθαι, of his bounty, Od.13.15.3 c. acc. pers., give up as a favour, τῇ μητρὶ χ. Ὀκτάβιον, by dropping a law aimed at him, Plu.CG4; but also, by unjust condemnation, Act.Ap.25.11,16; also τῷ θεῷ με ἐχαρίσω, of a dedication ceremony, PBremen49.14 (ii A. D.).III [voice] Pass., esp. in [tense] pf. and [tense] plpf., κεχάριστο θυμῷ was dear to her heart, Od.6.23; τοῖσι Εὐβοεῦσι ἐκεχάριστο the pleasure of the Euboeans was done, Hdt.8.5; ταῦτα μὲν οὖν μνήμῃ κεχαρίσθω let a tribute be paid.. Pl.Phdr. 250c; cf.χάρις A.
V.2 mostly part. [tense] pf. κεχαρισμένος, η, ον, as Adj., acceptable, welcome,ἐμῷ κεχαρισμένε θυμῷ Il.5.243
, 826, etc.; κεχαρισμένα δῶρα θεοῖσι δίδωσι, 20.298, cf. Od.16.184, 19.397; κεχαρισμένα θεῖναί τινι to do things pleasing to one, Il.24.661;ἀνὴρ κεχαρισμένα εἰδώς Od.8.584
;θεοις κεχαρισμένα ποιεῖν Lys.6.33
; κεχ. τοῖς θεοῖς λέγειν τε καὶ πράττειν, Pl.Euthphr. 14b, cf. Phdr. 273e; , cf. Hdt.1.87, 3.119, X.Mem. 1.2.10, etc.;κεχαρισμένα θύρσῳ E.HF 892
(lyr.); (lyr.);πᾶσιν κεχαρισμένος Pl.Sph. 218a
;λόγος κεχ. D.14.1
;σιτίον ἢ ποτόν X.Mem.2.1.24
;ἐν τοῖς μὴ κεχαρισμένοις.. πρὸς τὴν αἴσθησιν Arist.PA 645a7
; cf. κεχαρισμένως.3 later, [comp] Comp.κεχαρισμενώτερος Ael.NA12.7
; [comp] Sup.- ώτατος Alciphr. 3.65
.—Rare in Trag., but freq. in [dialect] Att. Prose. -
62 Б-97
БОГ ЗНАЕТ ЧТО coll NP fixed WO usu. said with emphatic intonation) 1. \Б-97 творится, начинается городить, говорить и т. п. \Б-97 ( usu. subj or obj) sth. unimaginable, incredible, that elicits aggravation, indignation etcGod (Lord, goodness, heaven) knows what (is going on) God (Lord, goodness) knows the sort of things (one is saying (that are happening etc))all kinds of strange (horrible etc) things (are happening etc) (one said (witnessed etc)) all sorts of bizarre (wild etc) thingsii в месте X началось \Б-97 - all hell broke loose in place X. "А не боялся, что я не спала ночь, бог знает что передумала?..» (Гончаров 1). "But you weren't afraid of my spending sleepless nights, thinking God knows what?..." (1b).«Он дурно выбирал свои знакомства... Сын князя Василия, он и один Долохов, они, говорят, бог знает что делали» (Толстой 4). "Не made a bad choice of friends....Prince Vasily's son, he, and a certain Dolokhov, they say, have been up to heaven knows what!" (4a).Как я и ожидала, (в ЦК) нас с Борей повели в гардероб, а потом вверх по лестнице, а Иру не пропустили... Нас пригласили сесть... Боря начал первый и, конечно, с того, что потребовал пропуск для Иры. «Она меня будет отпаивать валерианкой». Поликарпов нахмурился: «...Зачем же девочку ещё путать? Она и так слышит Бог знает что!» (Ивинская 1). Just as I had thought, (at the Central Committee) Boria and I were taken through into the cloakroom, and then up the stairs, but Ira was not allowed to go with us....Boria and I were invited to sit down....Boria was the first to speak and he began, of course, by demanding a pass for Ira: "She will give me my valerian." Polikarpov frowned: "...Why involve the girl? Lord knows the sort of things she has to listen to as it is!" (1a).Когда объявили результаты голосования, в зале началось бог знает что: люди свистели, кричали, топали ногами. When the election results were announced, all hell broke loose in the auditorium: people started whistling, yelling, and stomping their feet.2. Invar Interj often preceded by это) used to express aggravation, indignation, extreme perplexity on account of sth.: itfs God (Lord, goodness) knows what! God (Lord, goodness) (only) knows whatfs going on (what it means etc)!3. \Б-97 дать, отдать, заплатить, запросить и т. п. (accus onlyobj(to pay, charge, be willing to give etc) very much (for sth.): God (Lord) knows what (one has to pay (one will charge etc))(pay (charge etc)) an exorbitant (enormous) amount (of money) ( usu. fut, subjunctive, or infin with готов) (give (pay, bet etc » anything (give) anything in the world (subjunctive only) what one wouldn't give (pay etc).«Клад! - закричал дед. — Я ставлю бог знает что, если не клад!» - и уже поплевал было в руки, чтобы копать, да спохватился, что нет при нём ни заступа, ни лопаты (Гоголь 5). "A treasure!" cried Grandad. "I'll bet anything it's a treasure!" And he was just about to spit on his hands to begin digging when he remembered that he had no spade or shovel with him (5a). -
63 бог знает что
• БОГ ЗНАЕТ ЧТО coll[NP; fixed WO; usu. said with emphatic intonation]=====1. бог знает что творится, начинается; городить, говорить и т.п. бог знает что [usu. subj or obj]⇒ sth. unimaginable, incredible, that elicits aggravation, indignation etc:- God <Lord, goodness, heaven> knows what (is going on);- God <Lord, goodness> knows the sort of things (one is saying <that are happening etc>);- all kinds of strange (horrible etc) things (are happening etc);- (one said <witnessed etc>) all sorts of bizarre (wild etc) things;♦ "А не боялся, что я не спала ночь, бог знает что передумала?.." (Гончаров 1). "But you weren't afraid of my spending sleepless nights, thinking God knows what?..." (1b).♦ "Он дурно выбирал свои знакомства... Сын князя Василия, он и один Долохов, они, говорят, бог знает что делали" (Толстой 4). "He made a bad choice of friends....Prince Vasily's son, he, and a certain Dolokhov, they say, have been up to heaven knows what!" (4a).♦ Как я и ожидала, [в ЦК] нас с Борей повели в гардероб, а потом вверх по лестнице, а Иру не пропустили... Нас пригласили сесть... Боря начал первый и, конечно, с того, что потребовал пропуск для Иры. "Она меня будет отпаивать валерианкой". Поликарпов нахмурился: "...Зачем же девочку ещё путать? Она и так слышит Бог знает что!" (Ивинская 1). Just as I had thought, [at the Central Committee] Boria and I were taken through into the cloakroom, and then up the stairs, but Ira was not allowed to go with us....Boria and I were invited to sit down....Boria was the first to speak and he began, of course, by demanding a pass for Ira: "She will give me my valerian." Polikarpov frowned: "...Why involve the girl? Lord knows the sort of things she has to listen to as it is!" (1a).♦ Когда объявили результаты голосования, в зале началось бог знает что: люди свистели, кричали, топали ногами. When the election results were announced, all hell broke loose in the auditorium: people started whistling, yelling, and stomping their feet.2. [Invar; Interj; often preceded by это]⇒ used to express aggravation, indignation, extreme perplexity on account of sth.:- it's God (Lord, goodness) knows what!;- God (Lord, goodness) (only) knows what's going on (what it means etc)!3. бог знает что дать, отдать, заплатить, запросить и т.п. [accus only; obj]⇒ (to pay, charge, be willing to give etc) very much (for sth.):- God (Lord) knows what (one has to pay <one will charge etc>);- (pay <charge etc>) an exorbitant (enormous) amount (of money);- [usu. fiit, subjunctive, or infin with готов] (give <pay, bet etc>) anything;- [subjunctive only] what one wouldn't give (pay etc).♦ "Клад! - закричал дед. - Я ставлю бог знает что, если не клад!" - и уже поплевал было в руки, чтобы копать, да спохватился, что нет при нём ни заступа, ни лопаты (Гоголь 5). "A treasure!" cried Grandad. "I'll bet anything it's a treasure!" And he was just about to spit on his hands to begin digging when he remembered that he had no spade or shovel with him (5a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > бог знает что
-
64 coepio
coepĭo, coepi, coeptum, 3 (the tempp. press. only a few times in the ante-class. period, and coepturus, Liv. 30, 5, 6; 42, 47, 3; Quint. 10, 1, 46; Plin. 16, 25, 41, § 98; Suet. Calig. 46; the tempp. perff., both in act. and pass. form, very freq.;I.a trisyl. coëpit,
Lucr. 4, 619 Lachm. N. cr.), v. a. and n. [contr. from co-ăpio = apo; hence coapias for coepias in Cod. Ambros.; Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 46; v. in the foll., and cf. Lachm. ad Lucr. 2, p. 248], lit. to lay hold of something on different sides, to lay hold of; hence of an action, to begin, commence, undertake ( = incipio, which is the class. pres.).Act.1.Tempp. press.: coepiam seditiosa verba loqui, Cato ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 59, 10 Müll. lubido extemplo coepere est convivium, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 41:2.mage si exigere coepias,
id. Trin. 4, 3, 46 Ritschl N. cr.:neque pugnas neque ego lites coepio,
id. Men. 5, 5, 57:ubi nihil habeat, alium quaestum coepiat,
id. Truc. 2, 1, 23: mane coepiam, Caecil. ap. Non. p. 89, 17: non Prius olfecissem, quam ille quicquam coeperet, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 43 Fleck.; cf.Neue, Formenl. 2, 616: se Hasdrubalem adgressurum, ceterum non ante coepturum, quam, etc.,
Liv. 30, 5, 6:nos rite coepturi ab Homero videmur,
Quint. 10, 1, 46:nemine opinante quidnam coepturus esset,
Suet. Calig. 46.—Tempp. perff. act.; the object usu. an inf.; so always in Cic. and Cæs.; mostly an inf. act.; rarely pass.; sometimes the acc. of a noun or pronoun.(α).With inf. act.:(β).cum ver esse coeperat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 27; Ov. A. A. 1, 615 sq.:discere coepit, Enn. Ann. ap. Fest. s. v. sam, p. 325, 24 Müll. (v. 228 Vahl.): amare coepi,
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 20:oppugnare,
Caes. B. G. 2, 6:ire foras coeperunt,
Lucr. 4, 531:coeperit inter se vesci, etc.,
id. 5, 72 et saep.—With inf. pass. (in the poets and histt.):(γ).per terrarum orbem fruges coepisse creari,
Lucr. 2, 614:alia hujuscemodi fieri coepere,
Sall. C. 51, 40:cum Lacedaemoniis pugnari coepit,
Nep. Epam. 10, 3; so,urbanus haberi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 27:verti,
id. ib. 2, 1, 149:institui,
id. A. P. 21:moveri,
Ov. M. 3, 106; Suet. Tib. 75:expleri,
id. Caes. 26:eligi,
Tac. H. 1, 16:occidi,
id. ib. 3, 34:prohiberi,
Just. 14, 5, 9: coeptum est fieri, Auct. B. Afr. 69; 78; Liv. 24, 49, 4; 25, 34, 13; 27, 42, 5.—With acc. (rare in prose; cf. B. infra): coepit cursum, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 45:(δ).novam mapalibus urbem,
Sil. 15, 420:cur non ego id perpetrem, quod coepi?
Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 57:si quicquam hodie hic turbae coeperis,
Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 30:quae coeperamus,
Quint. 6, prooem. 15:hujuscemodi orationem,
Tac. A. 4. 37:(Sabinus) obsidium coepit per praesidia,
id. ib. 4, 39.—Absol.:(ε).nam primum... Non coepisse fuit: coepta expugnare secundum est,
Ov. M. 9, 619:dimidium facti, qui coepit, habet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 40:Titus Livius hexametri exordio coepit,
Quint. 9, 4, 74; cf. id. 9, 4, 117:si coepisset a toto corpore,
id. 9, 4, 23; cf. id. 7, 1, 2; 8, 6, 50:pro vallo castrorum ita coepit (sc. dicere),
Tac. H. 1, 36:Civilis ita coepit,
id. ib. 5, 26; id. A. 1, 41; 2, 37.—With an ellipsis for dicere coepi, to begin to speak:B.ita coepit tyrannus,
Liv. 34, 31, 1; 39, 15, 2:coram data copia fandi, Maximus Ilioneus placido sic pectore coepit,
Verg. A. 1, 521; 6, 372:tum ita coepit: numquam mihi, etc.,
Liv. 28, 27, 1; Tac. A. 1, 41 fin.:ad hunc modum coepit,
id. ib. 2, 37; id. H. 1, 36 fin.; Phaedr. 4, 23, 2.—Pass. in the tempp. perff. and with the inf. pass. (cf. Zumpt, Gram, §II.221): jure coepta appellari est Canis,
Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 18:ante petitam esse pecuniam, quam esset coepta deberi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 37, 168; id. Div. 2, 2, 7; id. Brut. 67, 236; 88, 301; id. Verr. 2, 3, 90, § 209; 2, 5, 4, § 9; id. Fam. 13, 29, 1; id. Att. 3, 15, 5; 6, 1, 3; Liv. 1, 57, 3; 2, 1, 4; 3, 38, 2;9, 7, 7: quae (res) inter eos agi coeptae, neque perfectae essent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 47; 4, 18:bello premi sunt coepti,
Nep. Timoth. 3, 1; Cat. 95, 2.—With inf. act.:mitescere discordiae intestinae coeptae,
Liv. 5, 17, 10; cf. Weissenb. ad loc.— Hence, coeptus, a, um, Part., begun, commenced, undertaken. consilium fraude coeptum, Liv. 35, 36, 5:coeptum atque patratum bellum foret,
Sall. J. 21, 2:jussis Carmina coepta tuis,
Verg. E. 8, 12; so,coepti fiducia belli,
id. A. 2, 162; Liv. 35, 23, 1:amor,
Ov. H. 17, 189:iter,
id. F. 1, 188:arma,
Tac. H. 2, 6; 4, 61:coeptam deinde omissam actionem repetere,
id. ib. 4,44:dies,
id. A. 4, 25 (cf. infra II.):luce,
id. ib. 1, 65;15, 55: nocte,
id. ib. 2, 13:hieme,
id. ib. 12, 31. —Hence, subst.: coeptum, i, n., a work begun, a beginning, undertaking (most freq. after the Aug. per. and in the plur.; perh. never in Cic.;also not in Hor.): ut repetam coeptum pertexere dictis,
Lucr. 1, 418:nec taedia coepti Ulla mei capiam,
Ov. M. 9, 616:coepti paenitentia,
Quint. 12, 5, 3; Suet. Oth. 5:manus ultima coepto Defuit,
Ov. Tr. 2, 555: ne audaci coepto deessent; Liv. 42, 59, 7; cf. Verg. G. 1, 40:feroci,
Sil. 11, 202.—With adv.:bene coepto,
Liv. 45, 15, 7:bene coepta,
Vell. 2, 14; and:temere coepta,
Liv. 36, 15, 2.— Plur.:coeptis meis,
Ov. M. 1, 2:nostris,
id. ib. 9, 486:immanibus,
Verg. A. 4, 642 al. —Without adj., Ov. M. 8, 67; 8, 463; Liv. 23, 35, 16; 23, 41, 4; 24, 13, 4; Tac. H. 2, 85; 3, 52; Suet. Ner. 34; id. Vesp. 6 et saep.—Neutr., to begin, take a beginning, commence, originate, arise (most freq. since the Aug. per.; not in Cic.): neve inde navis incohandae exordium coepisset, Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 22, 34 (Trag. Rel. v. 282 Vahl.):sic odium coepit glandis,
Lucr. 5, 1416:post, ubi silentium coepit... verba facit, etc.,
Sall. J. 33, 4:cum primum deditio coepit,
id. ib. 62, 7:ubi dies coepit,
id. ib. 91, 4 (cf. supra, I. 2. d):vere coepturo,
Plin. 16, 25, 41, § 98:postquam apud Cadmiam pugna coepit,
Nep. Epam. 10, 3; so,pugna,
Liv. 2, 6, 10; Quint. 2, 4, 42; 9, 4, 50; cf. id. 9, 4, 55:quando coeperit haec ars,
id. 2, 17, 8:obsidium coepit per praesidia,
Tac. A. 4, 49:a quo jurgium coepit,
Quint. 5, 10, 72; so with ab, Tac. H. 2, 47; and with ex, id. A. 15, 54 and 68; cf.:quibus, uti mihi, ex virtute nobilitas coepit,
Sall. J. 85, 17. -
65 gigno
gigno, gĕnŭi, gĕnĭtum, 3 (archaic primary form of the pres. gĕno, ĕre:I.genit,
Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 19: genunt, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 898 P.:genat,
Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 4: genitur, Auct. ap. Cic. Inv. 2, 42, 122; Cic. de Or. 2, 32, 141:genuntur,
Varr. R. R. 2, 6, 3:genamur,
Censor. 3, 1; inf. pass. geni, Lucr. 3, 797; gen. gerund. genendi, Varr. R. R. 1, 40, 1:genendo,
Censor. 3, 1; Arn. 4, 21; inf. pres. pass. gignier, Lucr. 3, 623; 6, 246; 807), v. a. [root gen-; Sanscr. ǵan-, ǵanami, beget; gātis, birth; Gr. gen- in gignomai, genos, gunê; Lat. genus, genius, gener, gens; also nascor (gn-; cf. gnatus), natura; cf. gamos, gambros (v. Curt. Gr. Etym. 536); gigno for gigeno, redupl. like gignomai], to beget, bear, bring forth, produce; in pass., to be born, to spring, arise, proceed; of animate and inanimate subjects and objects (syn.: creo, genero, pario).Lit.: Saturno, quem Coelus genuit, Enn. ap. Non. 197, 9 (Ann. v. 27 Vahl.):II.sextus (Hercules) hic ex Alcumena, quem Juppiter genuit,
Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42:nec Hecubam causam interitus fuisse Trojanis, quod Alexandrum genuerit, nec Tyndareum Agamemnoni, quod Clytaemnestram,
id. Fat. 15, 34:quaecumque animal pariunt, in capita gignunt,
bring forth their young with the head foremost, Plin. 10, 64, 84, § 183. So of the human mother (mostly post-Aug.):idcirco, inquit Lacaena, genueram (filium),
Cic. Tusc. 1, 42, 102:e septem liberis, quos ipsa genuisset, unum superesse,
Curt. 10, 5, 23:rectius Lolliam induci, quando nullos liberos genuisset,
Tac. A. 12, 2 init.; Val. Max. 7, 7, 4; so,ex aliquo,
Curt. 8, 3, 3; Tac. A. 12, 3:pisces ova cum genuerunt, relinquunt,
Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 129:ova,
Plin. 11, 37, 80, § 204:omnia quae terra gignat (shortly before, pariat),
Cic. N. D. 1, 2, 4; cf. id. Fin. 5, 11, 33: o Romule, Romule die, Qualem te patriae custodem di genuerunt! Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 41, 64 (Ann. v. 116 Vahl.); cf.:ut idem deus urbem hanc gentibus, vos huic urbi genuisse videatur,
Cic. Phil. 14, 12, 32:ita ut plurimum (aurum) Asturia gignat,
Plin. 33. [p. 815] 4, 21, §78: India eos (beryllos) gignit,
id. 37, 5, 20, § 76:ad majora quaedam natura nos genuit et conformavit,
Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 23:deus animum ex sua mente et divinitate genuit,
id. Univ. 8.— Pass., usu. with abl., of either or both parents:Meri bellatores gignuntur,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 85:nuper erat genitus,
Ov. M. 10, 522:qui antecedente anno genitum eum scribant,
Suet. Tib. 5:septimo mense geniti,
Plin. 11, 37, 59, § 158:pellice genitus,
Liv. 40, 9, 2; Suet. Aug. 17:Jove genitus,
Curt. 8, 10, 1; 9, 8, 22:juvenes eadem matre geniti,
id. 6, 14, 4; Liv. 1, 3, 3; Suet. Aug. 17; id. Tib. 7; id. Ner. 5 fin.:genitum fratre adoptaverat,
Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 2.—Also with de, ab, ex:De quo Remulusque feroxque Acrota sunt geniti,
Ov. M. 14, 617:genitus de sanguine,
id. ib. 1, 748; id. H. 16, 117:de Jove,
Gell. 13, 1, 3 (cf. Cic. Rep. 2, 19, 34):filium ab eo genitum nominare,
Just. 12, 7, 10;but: a se (= ex se) genitum esse Vitellium,
Tac. H. 3, 64:puer ex ea genitus,
Curt. 8, 10, 36:(vacca) e terra genita,
Ov. M. 1, 615:dis genite et geniture deos,
Verg. A. 9, 642:dis genitus,
Quint. 1, 10, 9:adolescentis in omnium virtutum exempla geniti,
Vell. 2, 116, 2:quae in terris gignantur, ad usum hominum omnia creari,
Cic. Off. 1, 7, 22:nec enim id esset principium, quod gigneretur aliunde,
id. Rep. 6, 25:ubi tus gignitur,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 89:Corycium nemus, ubi crocum gignitur,
Curt. 3, 4 fin. — Poet. with inf.:omne potens animal leti genitumque nocere,
Luc. 6, 485.— Absol.:ut in gignendo, in educando perfacile appareat,
Cic. Fin. 2, 33, 109:hae (mulieres), quae gignunt, imbecillos edunt,
Cels. 2, 1 med.Trop., to produce, occasion, cause:multa nobis blandimenta natura ipsa genuit,
Cic. Cael. 17, 41:haec ipsa virtus amicitiam et gignit et continet,
id. Lael. 6, 20:ludus genuit trepidum certamen et iram, Ira truces inimicitias et funebre bellum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 48:qui genuit in hac urbe dicendi copiam,
Cic. Brut. 73, 255:praeceptiones,
Auct. Her. 4, 3, 5:probationes,
Quint. 5, 1, 1:mel gignit insaniam,
Plin. 21, 13, 45, § 177; cf.:baccharis odor somnum gignit,
id. 21, 19, 77, § 132:alium sitim gignit,
id. 20, 6, 23, § 57.—In pass., to be born, to spring, arise, proceed:cum ipse (Cato) sui generis initium ac nominis ab se gigni et propagari vellet,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 70, § 180:ex hac maxima libertate tyrannis gignitur et illa injustissima et durissima servitus,
id. Rep. 1, 44:et aegritudines et metus et reliquae perturbationes omnes gignuntur ex ea (intemperantia),
id. Tusc. 4, 9, 22: Plato eas (ideas) gigni negat et ait semper esse, id. Or. 3, 10:ipsi autem intelligamus natura gigni sensum diligendi et benevolentiae caritatem,
id. Lael. 9, 32:odia etiam gigni sempiterna (opp. exstingui familiaritates),
id. ib. 10, 35:in animorum permotione gignenda,
id. de Or. 3, 30, 118:de gignenda et comparanda sapientia,
Gell. 13, 8, 1.—Hence, gignentĭa, ĭum, n. (fruit-bearing), organic bodies, things that grow, as plants, trees, etc.:loca nuda gignentium,
Sall. J. 79, 6:ilex aucta in altitudinem, quo cuncta gignentium natura fert,
id. ib. 93, 4:animam animantium omnium non corpoream esse... omniumque gignentium esse seniorem,
App. Dogm. Plat. p. 193; opp. animalia, Lact. de Ira Dei, 1, 13. -
66 ζεύγνυμι
A , ([etym.] ὑπο-) Pl.Plt. 309a; [ per.] 2pl. imper.ζεύγνῠτε E.Rh.33
(lyr.); inf. - ύναι ([etym.] μετα-) X.Cyr.6.3.21, [dialect] Ep.ζευγνῦμεν Il.16.145
; part.ζευγνύς Hdt.1.206
, 4.89; [tense] impf. [ per.] 3pl.ἐζεύγνῠσαν Id.7.33
, [dialect] Ep.ζεύγν- Il.24.783
: also [full] ζευγνύω Hdt.1.205, Plb.5.52.4, etc.: [tense] impf.ἐζεύγνυον Hdt.4.89
([dialect] Ep. ζεύγν- v.l. Il.19.393): [tense] fut.ζεύξω Pi.I.1.6
, etc.: [tense] aor. 1ἔζευξα Od.3.478
, etc.: late [tense] pf. ἔζευχα ([etym.] ἐπ-) Philostr.VA2.14:—[voice] Med., [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf. [ per.] 3 dualζευγνύσθην Il.24.281
, [ per.] 3pl.ἐζεύγνυντο Od.3.492
: [tense] fut. (lyr.), etc.: [tense] aor. 1ἐζευξάμην Hdt.3.102
, E. Ion 901 (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. ζευχθήσομαι ([etym.] δια-) Gal.9.938: [tense] aor.1ἐζεύχθην Pi.O.3.6
, Hdt.7.6, A.Ag. 842, Pl.Plt. 302e: more commonly [tense] aor. 2 ἐζύγην [ῠ] Pi.N.7.6, E.Supp. 822 (lyr.), ([etym.] συ-) Pl.R. 546c: [tense] pf.ἔζευγμαι Il.18.276
: [tense] plpf.ἔζευκτο Hdt.4.85
.—Usu. in [tense] aor. [voice] Act. in Hom.: the simple Verb is rare in [dialect] Att. Prose:—yoke, put to,ὑπ' ὄχεσφιν ἵππους Il.23.130
;ὑφ' ἅρμασιν ἵππους 24.14
; ὑπ' ἀμάξῃσιν βόας ἡμιόνους τε ib. 783; :—[voice] Med. (esp. in Od.), ἵππους ζεύγνυσθαι put to one's horses, Od.3.492, al.: abs.,ζευγνύσθην Il.24.281
;ζεύξομαι ἆρα πώλους E.Hec. 469
(lyr.);καμήλους Hdt.3.102
; of riding horses, harness, saddle and bridle,ζεῦξαι Πάγασον Pi.O.13.64
, cf.Ar. Pax 128, 135; of chariots, put to, get ready, ζ. ἅρμα, ὄχους, Pi.P.10.65, E.Andr. 1020(lyr.):—[voice] Med., .2 bind fast,ἀσκοὺς δεσμοῖς X.An.3.5.10
: —[voice] Pass., φάρη.. ἐζευγμέναι πόρπαισιν having them fastened.., E.El. 317.3 metaph., πότμῳ ζυγείς in the yoke of fate, Pi.N.7.6;ζυγεὶς ἐν ἅρμασι πημάτων A.Ch. 795
(lyr.);ἀνάγκῃ ζυγείς S.Ph. 1025
; ζεύχθη was tamed, Id.Ant. 955 (lyr.);θεσφάτοις.. ζυγείς E.Supp. 220
; ὁρκίοισι ζ. Id.Med. 735; : —[voice] Med.,τόνδ' ἐν ὅρκοις ζεύξομαι E.Supp. 1229
.II join together, σανίδες.. μακραὶ ἐΰξεστοι ἐζευγμέναι well-joined, Il.18.276 (elsewh. in Hom. only in signf. 1); ζεῦξαι ὀδόντας, in setting a fractured jaw, Hp.Art. 32; τὼ πόδε ζευγνύντες, of sculptors who made their statues with joined feet, Hld.3.13.2 join in wedlock, ἐπειδὰν εὐφρόνη ζεύξῃ μία yokes her in wedlock, S.Fr.583.11; of the parents or authors of the marriage, τίς ταύτην ἔζευξε; E.IA 698;ζ. τὴν θυγατέρα τινί App. BC2.14
, cf. Ath.12.554d:—in [voice] Med., of the husband, wed,ἄκοιτιν ζεύξασθαι E.Alc. 994
(lyr.);παρθένειον ἐζεύξω λέχος Id.Tr. 676
(so in [voice] Act., γάμοις ἔζευξ' Ἀδράστου παῖδα I married his daughter, Id.Ph. 1366;ὁ Σεμέλην ζεύξας γάμοις Id.Ba. 468
):—[voice] Pass., to be married, ἐζευγμένη, opp. κόρη, S.Tr. 536; γάμοις ζευχθῆναι or ζυγῆναι, Id.OT 826, E.IA 907, etc.;ἐν γάμοις Id.El.99
;ἐς ἀνδρὸς εὐνάν Id.Supp. 822
(lyr.): metaph.,ζ. μέλος ἔργμασι Pi.N.1.7
, cf.I.1.6.3 join opposite banks by bridges,ποταμὸν ζεῦξαι Hdt.1.206
;τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον Id.7.33
, Lys.2.29;μηχαναῖς ἔζευξεν Ἕλλης πορθμόν A.Pers. 722
(troch.):—also in [voice] Med.,ζεύγνυσθαι τὸν Βόσπορον Hdt.4.83
(v.l. -νύναι):—[voice] Pass., Id.7.6, 34;διῶρυξ ἐζευγμένη πλοίοις X.An.1.2.5
; but also,4 furnish ships with cross-benches (), Hes.Fr.76.6; but ζεύξαντες τὰς παλαιὰς [ναῦς] ὥστε πλωΐμους εἶναι having strengthened them with thwarts, Th.1.29, cf. Sch. ad loc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ζεύγνυμι
-
67 καθίστημι
A in causal sense:—[voice] Act., in [tense] pres., [tense] impf., [tense] fut., and [tense] pf.καθέστᾰκα Hyp.Eux.28
, LXXJe.1.10, D.H.Dem.54, D.S.32.11, etc.; onceκαθέστηκα PHib.1.82i14
(iii B. C.): [tense] plpf.- εστάκει Demetr.
Sceps. ap. Ath.15.697d:—also in [voice] Med., [tense] fut. (Paus.3.5.1), [tense] aor. 1, more rarely [tense] pres. (infr. A. 11.2):— set down,κρητῆρα καθίστα Il.9.202
; νῆα κατάστησον bring it to land, Od.12.185; κ. δίφρους place, station them, before starting for the race, S.El. 710; ποῖ [ δεῖ] καθιστάναι πόδα; E.Ba. 184;κ. τινὰ εἰς τὸ φανερόν X.An.7.7.22
; set up, erect, of stones, Inscr.Cypr.94, 95 H.:—[voice] Med., [ λαῖφος] κατεστήσαντο βοεῦσι steadied it, h.Ap. 407.2 bring down to a place,τούς μ' ἐκέλευσα Πύλονδε καταστῆσαι Od.13.274
: generally, bring,κ. τινὰ ἐς Νάξον Hdt.1.64
, cf. Th.4.78; esp. bring back,πάλιν αὐτὸν κ. ἐς τὸ τεῖχος σῶν καὶ ὑγιᾶ Id.3.34
;κ. τοὺς Ἕλληνας εἰς Ἰωνίαν πάλιν X.An.1.4.13
; without πάλιν, replace, restore,ἐς φῶς σὸν κ. βίον E.Alc. 362
; ἃς (sc. τὰς κόρας) οὐδ' ὁ Μελάμπους.. καταστήσειεν ἄν cure their squint, Alex.112.5; ἰκτεριῶντας κ. Dsc.4.1; τὸ σῶμα restore the general health, Hp.Mul. 2.133:—[voice] Med., κατεστήσαντο (v.l. for κατεκτήσαντο)εὐδαιμονίαν Isoc. 4.62
:—[voice] Pass., οὐκ ἂν ἀντὶ πόνων Χάρις καθίσταιτο would be returned, Th. 4.86.3 bring before a ruler or magistrate, Hdt.1.209, PRyl.65.10 (i B. C.), etc.;τινὰ ἐπί τινα PCair.Zen.202.6
(iii B. C.), POxy.281.24 (i A. D.).2 ordain, appoint, , cf. 25: usu. without the inf.,κ. τινὰ ὕπαρχον Id.7.105
; ἄλλον [ ἄρχοντα]ἀντὶ αὐτοῦ X.Cyr.3.1.12
, etc.;βασιλέα ἐπί τινας LXX 1 Ki.8.5
, al.;τινὰ ἐς μοναρχίαν E.Supp. 352
;ἐπὶ τὰς ἀρχάς Isoc.12.132
;τινὰ τύραννον Ar.Av. 1672
;κ. ἐγγυητάς Hdt.1.196
, Ar.Ec. 1064; δικαστάς, ἐπιμελητάς, νομοθέτας, Id.Pl. 917, X.Cyr.8.1.9, D.3.10 (sed leg. καθίσατε, cf.καθίζω 1.4
); of games, etc., γυμνικοὺς ἀγῶνας κ. Isoc.4.1: rarely c. inf.,οἱ καθιστάντες μουσικῇ.. παιδεύειν Pl.R. 410b
:—so in [voice] Pass.,κυβερνᾶν κατασταθείς X. Mem.1.7.3
: [tense] aor. [voice] Med., appoint for oneself,τύραννον καταστησάμενοι παρὰ. σφίσι αὐτοῖσι Hdt.5.92
.á;ἄρχοντας X.An.3.1.39
, etc.b esp. of laws, constitutions, ceremonies, etc., establish, νόμους, τελετάς, E.Or. 892, Ba.21, etc.; πολιτείαν, δημοκρατίαν, Arist.Ath.7.1, Decr.ib. 29.3;ὀλιγαρχίαν Lys.12.42
; also, set in order, arrange, :—also in [voice] Med., ; ; ;πόλεις ἐπὶ τὸ ὠφέλιμον Id.1.76
; [ Εὔβοιαν] ὁμολογίᾳ ib. 114; πρὸς ἐμὲ τὸ πρᾶγμα καταστήσασθαι settle it with me, D.21.90.3 bring into a certain state,τινὰ ἐς ἀπόνοιαν Th.1.82
;ἐς ἀπορίαν Id.7.75
;εἰς ἀνάγκην Lys.3.3
;εἰς αἰσχύνην Pl.Sph. 230d
;εἰς ἐρημίαν φίλων Id.Phdr. 232d
; ;τινὰ εἰς ἀσφάλειαν Isoc.5.123
; τίνας εἰς ἀγῶνα καθέστακα; Hyp.Eux. 28, cf. Lycurg.2;κ. τινὰ ἐν ἀγῶνι καὶ κινδύνῳ Antipho 5.61
;τὴν πόλιν ἐν πολέμῳ Pl.Mx. 242a
;τοὺς φίλους ἐν ἀκινδύνῳ X.Cyr.4.5.28
; κ. ἑαυτὸν ἐς κρίσιν present himself for trial, Th.1.131, cf. Lycurg.6; κ. τινὰ εἰς τοὺς ἀρχικούς reckon him as one of.., X.Mem.2.1.9.4 c. dupl. acc., make, render so and so,ψευδῆ γ' ἐμαυτόν S.Ant. 657
;ἡ ἐπιθυμία κ. τινὰ ἀμνήμονα Antipho 2.1.7
; τὸ πιστὸν ὑμᾶς ἀπιστοτέρους κ. Th.1.68; κ. τι φανερόν, σαφές, Id.2.42, 1.32; τινὸς ἐπίπονον τὸν βίον κ. Isoc.10.17: c. part., κλαίοντα καθιστάναι τινά bring one to tears, E.Andr. 635: rarely c. inf., κ. τινὰ φεύγειν make him fly, Th.2.84, cf. E.Alc. 283, Luc.Charid.8:—[voice] Pass., .5 [voice] Med., get for oneself, .6 make, in periphrases,πάννυχοι.. διάπλοον καθίστασαν A.Pers. 382
:—[voice] Med., κρυφαῖον ἔκπλουν οὐδαμῇ καθίστατο ib. 385.B intr. in [tense] aor. 2, [tense] pf. καθέστηκα, and [tense] plpf. of [voice] Act. (also [tense] fut.καθεστήξω Th.3.37
, 102), and all tenses of [voice] Med. (exc. [tense] aor. 1 ) and [voice] Pass.: [tense] pf. καθέσταμαι in later Greek, IG22.1006.24 (ii B. C.), LXXNu.3.32, etc.:—to be set, set oneself down, settle, ἐς [ Αἴγιναν] Hdt.3.131, cf. Th.4.75; [ ὀδύναι]καθίσταντο ἐς ὑπογάστριον Hp.Epid.7.97
; of joints, ἐξίσταται ἀνωδύνως καὶ κ. goes out of joint and in again, Id.Art.8; κ. ἐς Ῥήγιον to make R. a base of operations, Th.3.86; simply, to be come to a place,ὅποι καθέσταμεν S.OC23
.b come before another, stand in his presence, Pi.P.4.135;λέξον καταστάς A.Pers. 295
(unless it be taken in signf. 4), cf. Hdt.1.152;κ. ἐς ὄψιν τινός Id.7.29
; , cf. 156;καταστὰς ἐπὶ τὸ πλῆθος ἔλεγε Th.4.84
.2 to be set as guard,ὑπό τινος Hdt.7.59
, cf. S.OC 356, X.An.4.5.19, etc.; to be appointed,δεσπότης.. καθέστηκα E.HF 142
;στρατηλάτης νέος καταστάς Id.Supp. 1216
; κ. Χορηγὸς εἰς Θαργήλια, στρατηγός, etc., Antipho 6.11, Isoc.4.35, etc.;οἱ πρόβουλοι καθεστᾶσιν ἐπὶ τοῖς βουλευταῖς Arist.Pol. 1299b37
; δικτάτωρ.. καθε[ στάμενος τὸ τέταρτον], = Lat. dictator designatus quartum, of Caesar, IG12(2).35b7 (Mytil.).4 also, stand or become quiet or calm, of water,ὅταν ἡ λίμνη καταστῇ Ar.Eq. 865
, cf. PHolm.16.3; θάλασσα γαληνὴ καὶ κ. Plb.21.31.10; πνεῦμα λεῖον καὶ καθεστηκός calm and settled, Ar.Ra. 1003; ὁ θόρυβος κατέστη subsided, Hdt.3.80; of laughter, Philostr. VA3.4; of a swelling, Hp.Prog.7;ἕως τὰ πράγματα κατασταίη Lys. 13.25
; also of persons, καταστάς composedly, A.Pers. 295 (but v. supr. 1b); [ ἡ ψυχὴ]καθίσταται καὶ ἠρεμίζεται Arist.Ph. 248a2
; ὁρῶμεν [ τοὺς ἐνθουσιαστικοὺς]..καθισταμένους Id.Pol. 1342a10
;καθεστηκυίας τῆς διανοίας Ocell.4.13
; καθεστῶτι προσώπῳ with composed, calm countenance, Plu.Fab.17;μαίνεσθαι καὶ ἔξω τοῦ καθεστηκότος εἶναι Luc.Philops.5
; τίς ἂν καθεστηκὼς φήσαιε; what person of mature judgement would say.. ? Phld.Po.5.15; ἡ καθεστηκυῖα ἡλικία middle age, Th.2.36; ἡλικία μέση καὶ κ. Pl.Ep. 316c; οἱ καθεστηκότες those of middle age, Hp.Aph.1.13: also, with metaphor from wine, mellow, of persons, Alex.45.8.5 come into a certain state, become, and in [tense] pf. and [tense] plpf., to have become, be,ἀντὶ φίλου πολέμιόν τινι κ. Hdt. 1.87
;οἱ μὲν ὀφθαλμῶν ἰητροὶ κατεστέασι, οἱ δὲ κεφαλῆς Id.2.84
;ἔμφρων καθίσταται S.Aj. 306
;τῶν ἄνωθεν ὑπόπτων καθεστώτων Epicur. Sent.13
;ἐς μάχην Hdt.3.45
;ἐς πόλεμον ὑμῖν καὶ μάχην κ. E.HF 1168
;ἐς πάλην καθίσταται δορὸς τὸ πρᾶγμα Id.Heracl. 159
;ἐς τὴν ἴησιν Hp.Prorrh.2.12
; ἐς τὸ αὐτό they recover, Id.Coac. 160 (later abs.,καταστῆναι καὶ μηδενὸς ἔτι φαρμάκου δεηθῆναι Gal.Vict.Att.1
);ἐς τοὺς κινδύνους Antipho 2.3.1
;ἐς φόβον Hdt.8.12
, Th.2.81; ἐς δέος, λύπην, Id.4.108,7.75;ἐς φυγήν Id.2.81
;ἐς ἔχθραν τινί Isoc.9.67
; εἰς ὁμόνοιαν, εἰς πολλὴν ἀθυμίαν, Lys.18.18, 12.3; καταστῆναι ἐς συνήθειάν τινος τὴν πόλιν ποιεῖν make the city become accustomed to it, Aeschin.1.165; had been,Hdt.
1.92, cf. 9.37;ἐν δείματι μεγάλῳ κατέστασαν Id.7.138
; καταστάντων σφι εὖ τῶν πρηγμάτων ib. 132; τίνι τρόπῳ καθέστατε; in what case are ye? S.OT10; φονέα με φησὶ.. καθεστάναι ib. 703;ἄπαρνος δ' οὐδενὸς καθίστατο Id.Ant. 435
;κρυπτὸς καταστάς E.Andr. 1064
;οἱ ἐν τούτῳ τῆς ἡλικίας καθεστῶτες ἐν ᾧ.. Antipho 2.1.1
; ἐν οἵῳ τρόπῳ [ἡ τῶν Ἀθηναίων ἀρχὴ] κατέστη how it came into being, Th.1.97, cf. 96; ἀρξάμενος εὐθὺς καθισταμένου (sc. τοῦ πολέμου ) from its first commencement, Id.1.1.6 to be established or instituted, prevail,καί σφι μαντήϊον Διὸς κατέστηκε Hdt.2.29
; ἄγραι.. πολλαὶ κατεστᾶσι ib.70, cf. 1.200; ὅδε σφι νόμος κατεστήκεε ib. 197;βροτοῖσιν ὃς καθέστηκεν νόμος E. Hipp.91
: c. inf.,θεὸν Ἀμφιάραον πρώτοις Ὠρωπίοις κατέστη νομίζειν Paus.1.34.2
: [tense] pf. part., existing, established, prevailing, τὸν νῦν κατεστεῶτα κόσμον Hdt 1.65;ἦν κατεστηκὸς οὐδὲν φόρου πέρι Id.3.89
; τοὺς κατεστεῶτας τριηκοσίους the regular 300, Id.7.205;οἱ καθεστῶτες νόμοι S.Ant. 1113
, Ar.Nu. 1400; τὰ καθεστῶτα the present state of life, S.Ant. 1160; also, existing laws, usages, τὰ τότε κ., τά ποτε κ., Pl.Lg. 798b, Isoc.7.56;ἐπὶ τοῖσι κατεστεῶσι ἔνεμε τὴν πόλιν Hdt.1.59
.7 of purchases, cost, πλέον ἢ ὅσου ἐμοὶ κατέστησαν more than they stood me in, And.2.11, cf. Plu.2.349a.8 stand against, oppose, πρός τινα dub. l. in Plb.23.18.5:—[voice] Pass.,Τιτήνεσσι κατέσταθεν Hes. Th. 674
.C [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Med. and sts. [tense] pres. [voice] Med. are used in trans. sense, v. supr. A. 11.2sq.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καθίστημι
-
68 κλάω
κλάω (A) [pron. full] [ᾰ], [tense] impf. ἔκλων ( κατ-) Il.20.227, (ἀν-) Th.2.76: [tense] fut. κλάσω [ᾰ] J.AJ10.11.3, Luc.DDeor.11.1: [tense] aor. 1 ἔκλᾰσα, [dialect] Ep.Aκλάσε Od.6.128
,κατά-κλασσε Theoc.25.147
:—[voice] Med., poet. [tense] aor.κλάσσατο AP7.124
(Diog. Laert.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.κλασθήσομαι Arist.Mete. 373a5
: [tense] aor.ἐκλάσθην Il.11.584
: [tense] pf. , etc.: [tense] aor. 2 part. κλάς (as if from κλῆμι) Anacr.153:—break, break off,ἐξ ὕλης πτόρθον κλάσε Od.6.128
;ἐκλάσθη δὲ δόναξ Il.11.584
; break off the luxuriant shoots of the vine, Thphr. CP1.15.1 ([voice] Pass.), Gal.6.134, Longus 3.29, etc.;κ. ἄρτον 1 Ep.Cor.10.16
, cf. 11.24 ([voice] Pass.).2 Geom., deflect, inflect, usu. of drawing a straight line 'broken back' at a line or surface,κλάσαι εὐθεῖαν τὴν ΑΓΒ ἐν λόγῳ τῷ δοθέντι Papp. 904.17
; ἀπὸ δύο σημείων τῶν B, Eκλάσαι τὴν ΒΝΞΕ Id.122.3
:—more freq. in [voice] Pass., Arist.APo.1.c.; ἡ κεκλασμένη (sc. γραμμή) Id.Ph. 228b24;αἱ κλώμεναι εὐθεῖαι Apollon.Perg.Con.2.52
; ἐὰν ἀπὸ τῶν σημείων κλασθῶσιν ib.3.52;κεκλάσθω Euc.3.20
, al.; of visual rays, Arist.Mete. 377b22, Pr. 912b29; of arteries, Gal.9.84: generally,καμπαῖς κεκλασμένας ὑποπορεύσεις Plu.2.968b
; κεκλ. στολίδες ib.64a; τὰ κλώμενα τῶν ῥευμάτων their broken courses, ib.747d.3 metaph., break, weaken, frustrate,τὴν ἐλπίδα J.BJ3.7.13
, cf. Epigr.Gr. 348 ([place name] Cios): in [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass., κεκλασμένη φωνή weak, effeminate voice, Hp.Epid.7.80, Arist.Phgn. 813a35 (also of the Siren's song, Vett.Val.108.28, cf.κ. ἀοιδή 242.10
); τὰ κεκλ. τῶν ὀμμάτων enfeebled eyes, Arist.Phgn. 808a9; κεκλ. μέλη varied by modulation, Plu.2.1138c; ῥυθμὸς κεκλ. broken rhythm, Longin.41.1; τὸ κεκλ. καὶ παντοδαπόν (sc. τῆς λέξεως) Phld.Rh.1.198S.b of emotion,ἐκλάσθην πρὸς ἔλεον J.Vit.43
.------------------------------------ -
69 χράω
A fall upon, attack, assail, c. dat. pers.,στυγερὸς δέ οἱ ἔχραε δαίμων Od.5.396
;τίς τοι κακὸς ἔχραε δαίμων; 10.64
; soἠϊθέοις οὐκ ἔστι τόσος πόνος, ὁππόσος ἡμῖν.. ἔχραε AP5.296
(Agath.): cf. ἐπιχράω (B).II c. acc. rei, inflict upon a person,κακὸν δέ οἱ ἔχραε κοῖτον Nic.Th. 315
.III c. inf., conceive a desire to.., τίπτε σὸς υἱὸς ἐμὸν ῥόον ἔχραε κήδειν ἐξ ἄλλων; why did he want (or needed he) to vex my stream of all others? Il.21.369; μνηστῆρες.., οἳ τόδε δῶμα ἐχράετ' ἐσθιέμεν καὶ πινέμεν ye suitors.., who have become so eager to.., Od.21.69. (For signfs. 1, 11, cf. ζαχρηής; for 111 perh. cf. χρή, κέχρημαι ( χράω (B) C), χρῇ, χρῇς.)------------------------------------Aχρῇ S.El.35
, [dialect] Ion.χρᾷ Hdt.1.62
(also Luc.DMort.3.2); inf.χρᾶν Hdt.8.135
(also Luc.Alex.19); [dialect] Ion. part. , fem.χρέωσα Hdt.7.111
; [dialect] Ep.χρείων Od.8.79
, h.Ap. 396: [tense] impf.ἔχραον Pi.O.7.92
(v.l. ἔχρεον), A.R.2.454; [ per.] 3sg.ἔχρη Tyrt.3.3
, Hermesian.7.89, ([etym.] ἐξ-) S.OC87: [tense] fut. , Hdt.1.19, A.Ag. 1083: [tense] aor.ἔχρησα Hdt.4.156
, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐχρήσθην Id.1.49
, etc.: [tense] pf. κέχρησμαι (v.l. κέχρημαι) Id.4.164, 7.141: [tense] plpf. ἐκέχρηστο (v.l. ἐκέχρητο) Id.2.147, 151, 3.64, etc.:—[voice] Med.,χρῶμαι Th.1.126
, etc., [dialect] Ion.χρέομαι Hdt.
, inf.χρέεσθαι 1.157
( χρᾶσθαι ib. 172); part.χρεώμενος 4.151
: [tense] impf. [ per.] 3pl. ἐχρέωντο (v.l. ἐχρέοντο) 4.157, 5.82: [tense] fut.χρήσομαι Od.10.492
, etc.I in [voice] Act. of the gods and their oracles, proclaim, abs., : : c. acc. rei, χρήσω ἀνθρώποισι Διὸς βουλήν ib. 132, cf. Thgn.807, Pi.l.c., Plot.2.9.9;ἡ Πυθίη οἱ χρᾷ τάδε Hdt.1.55
, cf. 4.155; χρῆσεν οἰκιστῆρα Βάττον proclaimed him the colonizer, Pi.P.4.6; also in Trag., ; ;χρῇ μοι τοιαῦθ' ὁ Φοῖβος S.El.35
;σοὶ δ' οὐκ ἔχρησεν οὐδέν E.Hec. 1268
;χ. φόνον Id.El. 1267
: also c. acc. cogn.,χ. χρησμόν Id.Ph. 409
; (lyr.): c. inf., warn or direct by oracle, ; without ὥστε, ib. 203; χρήσαντ' ἐμοὶ.. ἐκτὸς αἰτίας κακῆς εἶναι that I should be.., Id.Ch. 1030; c. inf. [tense] aor., Ar. V. 159: rare in [dialect] Att. Prose,τάδε ὁ Ἀπόλλων ἔχρησεν IG12.80.10
; ;τοῦ θεοῦ χρήσαντος Id.5.32
, cf. Lycurg.99;ἔχρησεν ὁ θεός SIG1044.5
(Halic., iv/iii B. C.);ὁ θεὸς ἔχρησε IG42(1).122.78
(Epid., iv B. C.).II [voice] Pass., to be declared, proclaimed by an oracle, ; mostly of the oracle delivered,τὰ ἐκ Δελφῶν οὕτω τῷ Κροίσῳ ἐχρήσθη Hdt.1.49
;τὰ χρηστήρια ταῦτά σφι ἐχρήσθη Id.9.94
;ἠπίως χρησθῆναι Id.7.143
; τὸ χρησθέν, τὰ χρησθέντα, the response, Id.1.63, 7.178;ἐν Πυθῶνι χρησθὲν παλαίφατον Pi.O.2.39
;πεύθου τὰ χρησθέντ' S.OT 604
; χρησθὲν αὐτῷ ἐν Νεμέᾳ τοῦτο παθεῖν since it was foretold him by an oracle that.. Th.3.96; ἃ τοῦδ' ἐχρήσθη σώματος which were declared about it, S.OC 355;τὸν κεχρησμένον θάνατον Hdt.4.164
(- χρημ- codd.);τοῦ κακοῦ τοῦ κεχρησμένου Id.7.141
(v.l. -χρημ-): impers., c. inf., καί σφι ἐχρήσθη ἀνέμοισι εὔχεσθαι ib. 178: c. acc. et inf.,ἐκέχρηστό σφι.. τοῦτον βασιλεύσειν Id.2.147
; c. inf. [tense] aor., Id.7.220.III [voice] Med., of the person to whom the response is given, consult a god or oracle, c. dat.,ψυχῇ χρησόμενος Θηβαίου Τειρεσίαο Od.10.492
, 565; χ. θεῷ, χρηστηρίοισι, μαντηΐῳ, Hdt.1.47, 53, 157;τῷ θεῷ Aeschin.3.124
;χ. μάντεσι Μούσαις Ar.Av. 724
(anap.), cf. Pl. Lg. 686a;ὅσοι μαντικὴν νομίζοντες οἰωνοῖς χρῶνται X.Mem.1.1.3
; χ. χρηστηρίῳ εἰ .. inquire at the oracle whether.., Hdt.3.57: abs.,ὑπέρβη λάϊνον οὐδὸν χρησόμενος Od.8.81
, cf. h.Ap. 252, 292;ἀπέστειλε ἄλλους χρησομένους Hdt.1.46
; οἱ χρώμενοι the consulters, E.Ph. 957;χρωμένῳ ἐν Δελφοῖς Th.1.126
; alsoχ. περὶ τοῦ πολέμου Hdt.7.220
, cf. 1.85, 4.150, 155, etc.; having inquired of an oracle,Arist.
Rh. 1398b33: c. inf., σωφρονεῖν κεχρημένον being divinely warned to be temperate, A.Pers. 829, cf. Marcellin.Vit. Thuc.6: later simply, receive a divine revelation, Plot.5.3.14.—Hom. has the word in this sense only in Od.: the [voice] Act. only in [tense] pres. part. χρείων ([tense] fut. ): the [voice] Med. only in part. [tense] fut. χρησόμενος.B furnish with a thing, in which sense the [tense] pres. was [full] κίχρημι, D.53.12, Plu.Pomp.29; Cret. [ per.] 3sg.κίγχρητι Inscr.Cret.1 xxiii 3
(Phaestus, ii B. C.); Delph. [ per.] 3sg. [tense] pres. subj. (iv B. C.): [tense] aor. χρέη ib.13; [tense] pres. part. κιχρέντε ib.adn. (rarely [full] χρηννύναι, [full] χρηννύω, Thphr.Char.5.10, 10.13: [voice] Med.,χρηννυόμεθα PCair.Zen. 304.4
(iii B. C.)): [tense] fut.χρήσω Hdt.3.58
: [tense] aor. ἔχρησα ibid., 6.89, Ar. Th. 219, X.Mem.3.11.18, Lys.19.24, IG12.108.16, etc. ([ per.] 3sg. writtenἔκχρησεν IG12(3).1350.4
([place name] Thera)); imper. , Pl. Com.205: [tense] pf.κέχρηκα Men.461
, 598, Plb.29.21.6 ( = D.S.31.10): [tense] plpf.ἐκεχρήκει App.BC2.29
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf. κέχρημαι ([etym.] δια-) D.27.11:—[voice] Med., [tense] pres.κίχρᾰμαι Plu.2.534b
; inf.κίχρασθαι Thphr.Char.30.20
: [tense] impf.ἐκιχράμην AP9.584.10
: [tense] aor. ἐχρησάμην, imper. (lyr.), etc.:— furnish the use of a thing, i.e. lend, usu. in a friendly way, δανείζω being the word applied to usurers (but χ. = δανείζω in Antipho Soph.54), ll. cc.;οὐ δεδωκώς, ἀλλὰ χρήσας Arist.EN 1162b33
, cf. LXX Ex.11.3;ἡ πειρατικὴ δύναμις χρήσασα ταῖς βασιλικαῖς ὑπηρεσίαις ἑαυτήν Plu.Pomp.24
;χ. τὴν ἑαυτοῦ σχολήν τισι Id.Phil. 13
; χ. τὰν χέρα, in the formula of manumission, IG9(1).189, 194 ([place name] Tithora):—[voice] Med., borrow, τι E.El. 191 (lyr.), Thphr.Char.30.20: abs., ; πόδας χρήσας, ὄμματα χρησάμενος having lent feet and borrowed eyes, of a blind man carrying a lame one, AP9.13 (Pl.Jun.), cf. Pl.Demod. 384b, 384c.II = χρηματίζω 111,τοῦ χρέοντος γραμματέως CIG2562.18
(s. v. l., Hierapytna).------------------------------------χράομαι. (See also χράω)C [voice] Med. [full] χράομαι, [dialect] Att. [full] χρῶμαι, χρῇ prob. in Pl.Hp.Mi. 369a, (anap.), etc. (also Trag., A.Ag. 953), χρώμεθα, χρῆσθε, χρῶνται, And.4.6, Pl.La. 194c, Th.1.70, etc.; [dialect] Dor. [full] χρέομαι Sophr.126; [dialect] Ion.χρᾶται Hdt.1.132
, al. (so in later Prose, Iamb. in Nic.p.28 P.); χρέεται v.l. in Hdt.4.50;χρέονται Hp.
Aër.1;χρέωνται Hdt.1.34
, 4.108, al.;χρείωνται Heraclit.104
; opt.χρῴμην, χρῷο Pl. Cri. 45b
,χρῷτο Gorg.Fr.20
, etc.; [dialect] Ion.χρέοιτο Hp.Acut.56
; imper.χρῶ Democr.270
, Ar.Th. 212, Isoc.1.34, [dialect] Ion.χρέο Hp.Steril.230
, Hdt. 1.155 (v.l. χρέω, as in Hp.Acut. (Sp.) 62); [ per.] 3sg. [dialect] Dor. (Chalcedon, iii/ii B. C.); [ per.] 2pl.χρῆσθε And.1.11
; [ per.] 3pl. (s. v.l.; v. infr.111.4b), Th.5.18;χρώσθων IG12.122.5
; [dialect] Dor.χρόνσθω Mnemos.57.208
(Argos, vi B. C.); inf. [dialect] Att. and [dialect] Ion.χρῆσθαι IG12.57.19
, Ar.Av. 1040, Lys.25.20, SIG57.5 (Milet., v B. C.), IG12(5).593 A12 (Ceos, v B. C.); [dialect] Ion. and Hellenisticχρᾶσθαι Hdt. 2.15
, 3.20, al., IG12(5).606.9 (Ceos, iv/iii B. C.), SIG344.50 (Teos, iv B. C.), 1106.80 (Cos, iv/iii B. C.), PCair.Zen.299.10 (iii B. C.), OGI214.19 (Didyma, iii B. C.), IG22.1325.24 (both forms in Phld.Rh.1.66S. and Ph.Bel.,χρῆσθαι 57.35
, al.,χρᾶσθαι 53.49
, al.), [dialect] Ion. χρέεσθαι as v.l. for χρῆσθαι Hdt.1.21, 187, al. ( χρῆσθαι ib. 153 codd.), so in Arc., IG5 (2).514.14 (Lycosura, ii B. C.), Eleanχρηῆσται Inscr.Olymp.1.3
(vii/vi B. C.), [dialect] Boeot.χρειεῖσθη IG7.3169
(Orchom., iii B. C.); [dialect] Locr. and [dialect] Lacon.χρῆσται IG9(1).334.19
, 23 (Oeanthea, v B. C.), 5(1).1317.8 (Thalamae, iv/iii B. C.); part. [dialect] Att. , IG12.81.6, etc.; [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion.χρεώμενος Il.23.834
(as a dactyl), Hdt.2.108, Hp.Acut.18, [dialect] Dor. , 438.11 (both Delph., iii B. C.), Berl.Sitzb.1927.156 ([place name] Cyrene),χρήμενος Riv.Fil.58.472
(Gortyn, iii B. C.), ([place name] Dodona): [tense] impf. [dialect] Att. , , And.1.49,ἐχρῆτο Th.1.130
, etc.; pl.,ἐχρώμεθα Lys.Fr.29
, , etc.; [dialect] Ion.ἐχρᾶτο Hdt.2.173
(v.l. -ῆτο), 3.3, 129, al. (also found in Anaxipp.1.9 codd.Ath.),ἐχρέωντο Hdt.2.108
, al.: butἐχρῆτο 3.41
codd., Herod.6.55, ([etym.] προς-) Hp.Epid.3.17.ά: [tense] fut. (lyr.), etc.; alsoκεχρήσομαι Theoc.16.73
: [tense] aor. , Th.5.7, al.: [tense] pf. κέχρημαι (v. infr. 1): [tense] aor. ἐχρήσθην in pass. sense (v. infr. vii):—in [tense] pf. κέχρημαι (with [tense] pres. sense) c. gen., desire, yearn after, the usual sense in [dialect] Ep., οὔτ' εὐνῆς πρόφασιν κεχρημένος (sc. αὐτῆς)οὔτε τευ ἄλλου Il.19.262
;νόστου κεχρημένον ἠδὲ γυναικός Od.1.13
;κομιδῆς κεχρημένοι ἄνδρες 14.124
, cf. 17.421, 20.378, 22.50;μαντοσυνεων κεχρημένοι Emp.112.10
.2 to be in want of, lack,τοῦ κεχρημένοι; S.Ph. 1264
, cf. E.IA 382 (troch.); [βορᾶς] κεχρημένοι Id.Cyc.98
;οὐ πόνων κεχρήμεθα Id.Med. 334
;τίνος κέχρησθε, γυναῖκες; Theoc.26.18
: [tense] fut.,ὃς ἐμεῦ κεχρήσετ' ἀοιδοῦ Id.16.73
; χρήσομεθα εἰς τὰ ἔργα καὶ ὁδοῦ.. καὶ ὕδατος we shall need.., SIG1182.12 (Ephes., iii B. C.): freq. abs. in part. κεχρημένος, lacking, needy, Od.14.155, 17.347, Hes.Op. 317, 500, E.Supp. 327, Pl.Lg. 717c: but κεχρηόσι δαίτης is f.l. for κεχαρηόσι in Nic.Fr.70.18.3 [tense] pf. and [tense] plpf. κέχρημαι, κεχρήμην, in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. sense, c. dat., enjoy, have, φρεσὶ γὰρ κέχρητ' ἀγαθῇσι ([etym.] ν) Od.3.266, 14.421, 16.398; αὕτη (sc. ἡ χώρη) Aër.12; ἡ καταδεεστέροις τούτοις (sc. τοῖς εἴδεσι)κεχρημένη τραγῳδία Arist.Po. 1450a32
, cf. a13, b33; ἄλλαις, μικραῖς διαφοραῖς, Id.Metaph. 1042b31, Phgn. 809a8; ὑγροτέραις σαρξί ib. b11; θριξὶ ξανθαῖς ib.25;καθαρωτάτῳ.. αἵματι Id.Resp. 477a21
; τῶν.. πλαγίαις ταῖς ῥάβδοις κεχρημένων (sc. ἰχθύων) Id.Fr. 295;εὐγενείᾳ κεχρημένος IG42(1).83.10
(Epid., i A. D.);σφαιρικῷ ὄγκῳ PLit.Lond.167.25
(ii/iii A. D.), cf. κεχρημένως ([place name] Addenda); so in [tense] pres.,χρῶνται δειλαῖς φρεσὶ, δαίμονι δ' ἐσθλῷ Thgn.161
; μέρητραγῳδίας, οἷς ὡς εἴδεσι δεῖ χρῆσθαι, πρότερον εἴπομεν Arist.Po. 1452b14
, cf. 1458b14.II use, [tense] pres. once in Hom., abs.,ἑξει μιν καὶ πέντε περιπλομένους ἐνιαυτοὺς χρεώμενος Il.23.834
: later mostly c. dat. (for acc. v. infr. VI), ;ἐσθῆτι τοιῇδε χρέωνται Hdt.1.195
, cf. 202, Ar.Ra. 1061 (anap.);διφασίοισι γράμμασι χ. Hdt.2.36
; τοῖσιοὐνόμασι τῶν θεῶν ib.52; πλατυτέροισι ἐχρέωντο τοῖσι πόμασι, ἐκ φρεάτων χρεώμενοι ib. 108; τοῖσι ἐποποιοῖσι χρεώμενον λέγειν ib. 120; ὅστις ἐμπύρῳ χρῆται τέχνῃ consults burnt offerings, E.Ph. 954; χ. ἀργυρίῳ make use of money, Pl.R. 333b; ; χ. ἵπποις manage them, X.Smp.2.10; χ. ἰχθύσι use for food, Plu.2.668f; οἴνῳ χ. ἐπὶ πλέον ib.715d; χ. ναυτιλίῃσι, θαλάσσῃ, Hdt.2.43, Th.1.3;ὠνῇ καὶ πρήσι Hdt.1.153
;δρασμῷ Aeschin.3.21
;τέχναις X.Mem.3.10.1
, Oec.4.4;τῇ τέχνῃ POxy.1029.25
(ii A. D.); χρώμενοι τῇ πόλει taking a part in politics, E. Ion 602; ; ἄλλον τρόπον τῇ πολιτείᾳ κέχρημαι, = πεπολίτευμαι, Hyp.Eux.28;φωνὴν δυναμένην ὄχλῳ χρῆσθαι Isoc.5.81
; τῇ τραπέζῃ τῇ τοῦ πατρὸς ἐχρῆτο he had dealings with my father's bank, D.52.3; χ. τοῖς πράγμασι καὶ τοῖς καιροῖς administer them, Isoc.6.50.III experience, suffer, be subject to, esp. external events or conditions, having experienced,Pi.
N.4.58;κείμεθ' ἀγηράντῳ χρώμενοι εὐλογίῃ Simon.100.4
;νιφετῷ Hdt.4.50
;στίβῃ καὶ νιφετῷ Call.Epigr.33.3
; , D.18.194;λαίλαπι AP7.503
(Leon.); στυγεροῖς πνεύμασι Epigr. ap. D.S.13.41 (iv B. C.); ;οἰκεῖα πράγματ' εἰσάγων, οἷς χρώμεθ', οἷς σύνεσμεν Ar.Ra. 959
; ;ἀπεψίαις χ. IG42(1).126.4
(Epid., ii A. D.);ἑκὼν.. οὐδεὶς δουλίῳ χρῆται ζυγῷ A.Ag. 953
; νόμοισι χ. live under laws, Hdt. 1.173, 216, cf. IG9(1).334.19 ([dialect] Locr., v B. C.);νόμοις τοῖς ἰδίοις Riv.Fil.58.472
(Gortyn, iii B. C.);ἀνομίᾳ X.Mem.1.2.24
; (lyr.); χ. εὐμαρείᾳ to be at ease, S.Tr. 193 (but, ease oneself, Hdt.2.35);συντυχίῃ χ. Id.5.41
; , And.1.67, 120;πολλῇ εὐτυχίᾳ Pl.Men. 72a
; πολλῇ τῇ νίκῃ χρῆται, = παρὰ πολὺ νικᾷ, And.4.31;συμφορῇ κεχρημένος Hdt.1.42
, cf. E.Med. 347;τοιούτῳ μόρῳ ἐχρήσατο ὁ παῖς Hdt. 1.117
; θείῃ πομπῇ χρεώμενος divinely sent, ib.62; of mental conditions present in the subject, τῷ χόλῳ χρέομαι I feel anger, Sophr. 126;λογισάμενος ἢν εὑρίσκῃ πλέω τε καὶ μέζω τὰ ἀδικήματα ἐόντα τῶν ὑποργημάτων, οὕτω τῷ θυμῷ χρᾶται Hdt.1.137
; μὴ πάντα θυμῷ χρέο ib. 155;ὀργῇ χρωμένη S.OT 1241
;ὀργῇ μεγάλῃ μοι ἐχρήσω LXX Jb.10.17
, cf. 19.11, al.; ἀγνωμοσύνῃ χρησάμενοι ἀπέστησαν they stiffened their necks and.. Hdt.5.83; οἴησις γάρ, καὶ μάλιστα ἐν ἰητρικῇ, αἰτίην μὲντοῖσι κεχρημένοισιν, ὄλεθρον δὲ τοῖσι χρεωμένοισι ἐπιφέρει vanity brings blame on its possessor (or victim) and ruin on those who consult him, Hp Decent.4;πολλῇ ἀνοίᾳ χρώμενος Antipho 3.3.2
;ἀμαθίᾳ πλέονι.. χρῆσθε Th.1.68
;ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις μείζοσιν ἢ κατὰ τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν οὐσίαν ἐχρῆτο Id.6.15
;φθόνῳ καὶ διαβολῇ χ. Pl.Ap. 18d
;οὺ τῇ ἑαυτοῦ ἁμαρτίᾳ ἀλλὰ τῇ τοῦ πατάξαντος χρησάμενος ἀπέθανεν Antipho 4.3.4
;τοῖς ἁμαρτήμασι παραπλησίοις ἐχρήσαντο Isoc.8.104
;μή τι ἄρα τῇ ἐλαφρίᾳ ἐχρησάμην; 2 Ep.Cor.1.17
.2 with verbal nouns. periphr. for the verb derived from the noun, ἀληθέϊ λόγῳ χ. use true speech, i.e. speak the truth, Hdt.1.14; ἀληθείῃ χ. ib. 116, 7.101; βοῇ χ. set up a cry, Id.4.134; τοιούτῳ πράγματι οὐ κέχρησαι, = οὐδὲν τοιοῦτο ἔπραξας, Hyp.Eux.11; δαψιλέϊ τῷ ποτῷ (fort. πότῳ)χρησαμένους Hdt.2.121
.δ'; ἐσόδῳ χρέο πυκνῶς visit often, Hp.Decent.13;ἡ σελήνη.. διὰ παντὸς τῇ ἴσῃ παραυξήσει καὶ μειώσει χρῆται Gem.18.16
.3 c. dupl. dat., use as so and so,τοῖς ἀγαθοῖσιν.. χ. πρὸς τὰ κακὰ ἀλκῇ Democr.173
;μιᾷ πόλει ταύτῃ χ. Th.2.15
;χ. τῷ σίτῳ ὄψῳ ἢ τῷ ὄψῳ σίτῳ X.Mem.3.14.4
.4 χ. τισιν ἔς τι use for an end or purpose, Hdt.1.34;πρός τι X.Oec.11.13
;ἐπί τι Id.Mem.1.2.9
; ἀμφί or περί τι, Id.Oec.9.6, An.3.5.10; with neut. Adj. or Pron. as Adv., τάδε [τῷ ἀμφιβλήστρῳ] χ. makes the following use of the net, Hdt.2.95;χρέωνται οὐδὲν ἐλαίῳ Id.1.193
; χρυσῷ καὶ χαλκῷ τὰ πάντα χρέωνται ib. 215; λογισμῷ ἐλάχιστα χ., πλεῖστα ἀρετῇ χ., Th.2.11, 5.105; τί χρήσεταί ποτ' αὐτῷ; what use will he make of him? Ar.Ach. 935, cf. X.An.1.3.18;χ. τἀνδρὶ τοῖς τ' ἐμοῖς λόγοις S.Tr.60
; .b treat, deal with, , cf. Ar.Nu. 439 (anap.; fort. delendum χρήσθων), Isoc.12.107; εἰ τύχοι (sc. γυνὴ)μὴ ἐπιτηδεία γενομένη, τί χρὴ τῇ συμφορᾷ χρῆσθαι; Antipho Soph.49
; ἀπορέων ὅ τι χρήσηται τῷ παρεόντι πρήγματι not knowing what to make of it, Hdt.7.213;ἠπόρει ὅτι χρήσαιτο Pl.Prt. 321c
;οὐκ ἂν ἔχοις ὅτι χρῷο σαυτῷ Id.Cri. 45b
; in elliptical phrases,τί οὖν χρησώμεθα; Id.Ly. 213c
;Θηβαίους ἔχοντες.. τί χρήσεσθε; D.8.74
: c. dat. et acc. cogn., , cf. 785b, Clit. 407e.IV of persons, χρῆσθαί τινι ὡς .. treat him as..,χ. τινὶ ὡς ἀνδρὶ ψεύστῃ Hdt.7.209
; χ. [τισὶν] ὡς πολεμίοις, ὡς φίλοις καὶ πιστοῖς, treat as friends or enemies, regard them as such, Th.1.53, X.Cyr.4.2.8; soφιλικώτερον χρῆσθαί τισι Id.Mem.4.3.12
;ὑβριστικῶς χ. τισί D.56.12
; also withoutὡς, ἔμοιγε χρώμενος διδασκάλῳ A.Pr. 324
, cf. Heraclit.104;ὥς γ' ἐμοὶ χρῆσθαι κριτῇ E.Alc. 801
; ;πλείστοις καὶ δεινοτάτοις ἐχροῖς χ. And.4.2
;ἀσθενέσι χ. πολεμίοις X.Cyr.3.2.4
.b χρῆσθαί τινι (without φίλῳ) to be intimate with a man, X.Hier.5.2, Mem.4.8.11;χρῆσθαι καὶ συνεῖναί τισι And.1.49
; ἀνάγκη, ὃς ἂν γένηται (sc. παῖς, son), τούτῳ χρῆσθαι one must put up with the son that is born, Democr.277: ἰητρῷ μὴ χρωμένους not consulting a doctor, Hp. de Arte5 (so c. dat. et acc., ἐσιέναι παρὰ βασιλέα μηδένα, δι' ἀγγέλων δὲ πάντα χρᾶσθαι (sc. αὐτῷ) deal with him in everything by messengers, Hdt.1.99); so Πλάτωνι, Ξενοφῶντι, χ. use, study their writings, Plu.2.79d: abs., friends,X.
Ages.11.13, Mem.2.6.5, Isoc.6.44.2 esp. of sexual intercourse,γυναιξὶ ἐχρᾶτο Hdt.2.181
, cf. X.Mem.1.2.29, 2.1.30, Is.3.10, D.59.67.3 χρῆσθαι ἑαυτῷ make use ofoneself or one's powers, with a part.,οὐδ' ὑγιαίνοντι χρώμενος ἑαυτῷ Plu.Nic.17
;αὑτῷ νήφοντι χ. Id.Eum.16
: so with an Adv.,χ. ἑαντῷ πρὸς τοὺς κινδύνους ἀφειδῶς Id.Alex.45
; παρέχειν ἑαυτὸν ταῖς ἀρχαῖς χρῆσθαι place oneself at the disposal of another, X.Cyr.1.2.13, cf. 8.1.5.V abs., or with Adv., χρῶνται Πέρσαι οὕτω so the Persians are wont to do, such is their custom. ib.4.3.23.VI in later Gk. ( τῷ μεγαλόφρονι shd. be read for τὸ μεγαλόφρον in X.Ages.11.11) c. acc. rei,χ. τὰ ἀπὸ λιμένων.. εἰς διοίκησιν τῆς πόλεως Arist.Oec. 1350a7
; [θησαυρὸν] χρησάμενοι (v.l. κτησάμενοι) LXXWi.7.14;οἱ χρώμενοι τὸν κόσμον ὡς μὴ καταχρώμενοι 1 Ep.Cor.7.31
;ἄνηθον μετ' ἐλαίου χρήσασθαι IG42(1).126.27
(Epid., ii A. D.);ὕδωρ χρῶ PTeb.273.28
(ii/iii A. D.):— for Hdt.1.99, v. supr. IV. 1b.VII [voice] Pass., to be used, esp. in [tense] aor., αἱ δὲ (sc. αἱ νέες)οὐκ ἐχρήσθησαν Hdt.7.144
; τέως ἂν χρησθῇ so long as it be in use, D.21.16; [σιδήρου τοῦ] χρησθέντος εἰς τύλους Supp.Epigr.4.447.48
(Didyma, ii B. C.); Hsch. also has χρησθήσεται· χρησιμεύσει:—v. supr. A.11. -
70 ὁρμάω
A : [tense] aor.ὥρμησα Il.6.338
, Pl. Ion 534c; [dialect] Lacon. imper. ὅρμᾱον, i.e. ὅρμαὁν, = ὅρμησον, Ar.Lys. 1247: [tense] pf. :—[voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., Pi.N.1.5, A.Pr. 339, Hdt.1.17, etc.: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.ὡρμᾶτο Il.3.142
: [tense] fut.ὁρμήσομαι Hdt.5.34
, X.Cyr.7.1.9,ὁρμηθήσομαι Gal.5.85
: [tense] aor.ὡρμησάμην Il.21.595
, v.l. in Hes.Sc. 127 ([etym.] ἐφ-), never in Prose, exc.ἐξ- X.HG6.5.20
codd.: more freq. in pass. formὡρμήθην Il.5.12
, al., Th.3.98, etc.: [tense] pf.ὥρμημαι S.El.70
, E. El. 340, Th.6.33, etc.: [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl. [tense] pf. and [tense] plpf. ὁρμέαται and - έατο (with vv. ll. ὡρμ-) Hdt.5.121, 8.35 ; in Hom. codd. usu. have the augm., but Aristarch. read ὁρμήθησαν in Il.10.359: ([etym.] ὁρμή):A [voice] Act.,I causal, set in motion, urge on, cheer on,τινὰ εἰς πόλεμον Il.6.338
, Th.1.127 ;τινὰ ποτὶ κλέος Pi.O.10(11).21
;τὸ στράτευμα ὁ. ἐπὶ τὰς Ἀθήνας Hdt.8.106
, cf. S.Aj. 174 (lyr.), E.Or. 352 (anap.); , cf. Ion 534c ;[τὰ] ὁρμῶντα [σώματα] Hp.Epid.6.8.7
; (lyr.); ὁ. τινὰ ἐκ χερός tear from one's arms, Id.Hec. 143 (anap.):—[voice] Pass., ὁρμηθεὶς θεοῦ ἄρχετο inspired by the god he began, Od.8.499 ;πρὸς θεῶν ὡρμημένος S.El.70
;ὑπὸ ἔρωτος Pl.Smp. 181d
; ἵπποι.. ὁρμηθέντες ὑπὸ πληγῇσιν ἱμάσθλης urged on by.., Od.13.82.2 with a thing as the object, stir up,πόλεμον 18.376
: c. acc. et inf.,τὰς διόδους τῶν πτερῶν.. ὥρμησε πτεροφυεῖν Pl.Phdr. 255d
:—[voice] Pass., was sped,S.
El. 196 (lyr.).II more freq. intr., start,1 c. inf., ἴρηξ ὃς ὁρμήσῃ διώκειν ὄρνεον ἄλλο starts in chase of.., Il.13.64; ὁσσάκι δ' ὁρμήσειε πυλάων.. ἀντίον ἀΐξασθαι whenever he started to rush for the gates, 22.194 ;ὁσσάκι δ' ὁρμήσειε.. στῆναι ἐναντίβιον 21.265
; ἐξελαύνειν ὁρμῆσαι τὸν στρατόν began to lead out.., Hdt.1.76, cf.7.150 ; eager to..,S.
Ant. 133 (lyr.); .2 c. gen., rush headlong at one,Τρώων Il.4.335
: more freq. with Preps.,ὁ. ἐπί τινα Hes.Sc. 403
, Hdt. 1.1, etc.;πύργωμα Καδμείων ἔπι E.Supp. 1220
;εἴς τινας X.Cyr.7.1.17
;καθ' αὑτούς Id.An.5.7.25
; also ὁ. ἐς μάχην hasten to battle, A.Pers. 394 ; (lyr.) ;εἰς τὸ διώκειν X.An.1.8.25
;ἐπὶ ἁρπαγάς Pl.R. 391d
;ἐπὶ τοὺς Ἀθηναίους Th.7.34
; ὥρμασε ([dialect] Dor.) (Chersonesus, ii B. C.): without any sense of hostility, rush, (lyr.);ἐς πατρὸς δόμους Id.Med. 1178
; set out,ἀπὸ [τῆς Οἰνόης] Th.2.19
;ἐς φυγήν Hdt.7.179
, etc.;εἰς τὸ ἐπ' ἐκεῖνα τῆς γῆς Pl.Phd. 112b
;ἐπ' ἄλλον λόγον Antipho 3.4.5
;ἐπὶ τὸ σκοπεῖν X.Mem.3.7.9
; ἐπὶ τραγῳδίαν ὥρμηκε has turned to tragedy, Alex.135.14 ; δηλώσεις.. τὴν φύσιν ἐπὶ τί μάλισθ' ὥρμηκε, i. e. what your natural bent is, ib.8 ;φυσικῶς ἐπὶ τὴν ὀργὴν ὁρμᾶν Phld.Ir.93
W.;πρὸς τὰς πράξεις Id.Mus.p.71
K.;ἐπὶ φιλοσοφίαν Id.Acad.Ind.p.64
M. ;πρὸς τὰς ὀχείας Arist.HA 546a15
: c. acc. cogn.,ὁδόν X.An.3.1.8
;στρατείαν Id.Cyr.8.6.20
.3 abs., start, begin,ὥσπερ ὡρμήσαμεν, ἴωμεν Pl.Prt. 314b
, cf. R. 425c; αἱ μάλιστα ὁρμήσασαι [νῆες] the ships that were hottest in pursuit, Th.8.34.B [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., like the intr. [voice] Act., A. II:1 c. inf., μὴ φεύγειν ὁρμήσωνται that they put not themselves in motion, set not themselves to flee, Il.8.511 ; soδιώκειν ὁρμήθησαν 10.359
, cf. Od.4.282 ; ὡρμήθη κόρυθα κρατὸς ἀφαρπάξαι he rushed to snatch.., Il.13.188, cf. 182 ; ἦτορ ὡρμᾶτο πτολεμίζειν ἠδὲ μάχεσθαι was eager to.., 21.572 ; μᾶλλον ὅρμητο στρατεύεσθαι was eager to march, Hdt.7.1, cf. 19, al., Th.3.45 ; ὅδε ὁ λόγος ὅρμηται λέγεσθαι this account has begun to be given, Hdt.4.16, cf. 6.86.δ' ( λέγεσθαι is restored for λέγεται in 3.56); but λόγον, τὸν ὅρμητο λέγειν which he purposed to make, Id.5.50.2 the object for or after which one goes is sts. in gen., Il.14.488, 21.595 : a case with a Prep.,ὡρμήθησαν ἐπ' ἀνδράσιν Od.10.214
;ἐπί τινα S.Aj.47
, etc.;εἴς τινα X.Cyr.7.1.9
; μετά τινα after one, Il.17.605 ; soὁ. ἐπὶ τὸ ἱρόν Hdt.8.35
;ἐς πύλας A.Th.31
;πρὸς δόμους E.Hipp. 1152
;ἐπ' ἀλήθειαν Pl.Sph. 228c
;ἐς φυγήν Th.4.14
;πρὸς τίσιν S.OC 1328
;πρὸς τὸ κρατεῖν Pl.R. 581a
;[ἡ ποίησις] πρὸς ἡδονὴν ὥρμηται Id.Grg. 502c
; οἱ περὶ λόγον ἢ παιδείαν ὁρμώμενοι persons keen about.., Vett.Val.199.5 : rarely c. acc. loci,νερτέρας πλάκας S.OC 1576
(lyr.).b the starting-point is expressed byἐκ, ὡρμᾶτ' ἐκ θαλάμοιο Il.3.142
, cf. 9.178, etc. ; or ἀπό, S.Tr. 156, Pl. Phd. 101d, etc.;ἀπὸ φιλοσοφίας Phld.Rh.1.357
S.; or by a form in-θεν, σέθεν.. ὕμνος ὁρμᾶται θέμεν αἶνον Pi.N.1.5
: in historical Prose, ὁρμᾶσθαι ἐκ.. start from, begin from, esp. of the place where one carries on any regular operations, ἐνθεῦτεν ὁρμώμενοι living there and going out from thence to do their daily work, Hdt.1.17 ; of fishers,ἐκ πλοίων ὁρμώμενοι Id.3.98
; of a general, making that place his head-quarters or base of operations, Id.8.133, cf. 5.125, al., Th.1.64, 2.69, al.; ἀπ' ἐλασσόνων ὁρμώμενος setting out, beginning with smaller means, ib.65, cf. 1.144 ; of rivers,ἐκ τῆς Ἴδης ὁ.
rising..,Pl.
Lg. 682b.3 abs., rush, dart, attack, Il.5.12, Od.12.126, al., S.OC 1068 (lyr.); also with ἔγχεϊ, ξιφέεσσι, etc., added, Il. 5.855, 17.530, 13.496, al.b generally, hasten, be eager, , cf. 395 ;ἀλλ' ἥδε.. ὁρμᾶται
comes forth,Id.
Pers. 151 (anap.);τὸ φέγγος ὁρμάσθω πυρός Id.Eu. 1029
; ὕβρις ἀτάρβητα ὁρμᾶται insolence goes fearless forth, S.Aj. 197 (lyr.). -
71 πλήσσω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: often (in pres. in the older language always) with prefix in diff. senses, e.g. ἐκ-, ἐπι-, κατα-, παρα-, `to strike, to slap, to thrust, to hit', pass. `to be beaten, thrust, hit, struck' ( ἐκ- πλήσσω `to startle', ἐπι- πλήσσω usu. `to criticize, to scold', παρα- πλήσσω in pass. `to become crazy' etc.).Other forms: Att. - ττω ( ἐκ-πλήγνυμαι Th.), aor. πλῆξαι (Il.), Dor. πλᾶξαι, redupl. ( ἐ-)πέπληγον (Hom.), pass. πληγῆναι (Il.), Dor. Aeol. πλᾱγῆναι, with prefix - πλᾰγῆναι (IA.), πληχθῆναι (E., late), fut. πλήξω (Il.), pass. πληγήσομαι, - πλᾰγήσομαι (Att.), perf. πέπληγα (Il.: πεπληγώς), πέπληχα (hell.), pass. πέπληγμαι (IA.),Compounds: As 1. member in governing compp., e.g. πλήξ-ιππος `flogging horses' (ep. poet.Il.).Derivatives: Several derivv. Nom. actionis: 1. πληγή, Dor. πλαγά f. `hit, wound etc.' (Il.). 2. πλήγανον βακτηρία, πληγάς δρέπανον H. 3. πλῆγ-μα n. = πληγή (S., E., Arist.), - μός m. `id.' (medic., κατά- πλήσσω LXX). 4. ἀπό-, ἔκ-, ἔμ-, ἐπί-, κατά-πληξις f. `apoplexy, concussion etc.' (IA.); πλῆξις, Dor. πλᾶξις f. `striking' (Ti. Locr.). Nom. agentis a. instr. 5. πλῆκτρον, Dor. πλᾶκτρον n. `instrument for striking, mallet' (h. Hom., Pi.). 6. πληκτήρ m. `id.' (Hdn. Gr.); πλακτήρ τὸ τοῦ ἀλεκτρυόνος πλῆκτρον H.; πλάκτωρ m. (Dor.) `striker' (AP), πλήκτης m. `id.' (Hp., Arist.), ἐπι- πλήσσω `blamer, castigator' (Gloss.), - πλήκτειρα f. `who drives on' (AP). Adj., mostly as 2. member: 7. - πληξ, e.g. παραπλήξ, - γος `stricken sideways' (ε 418), `crazy' (IA.), `paralyzed' (Hp.) with - ηγία, - ηγικός (Hp.), οἰστρο-πλήξ `stung by a gadfly' (trag.); πλήξ as simplex only as designation. of a bandage (Sor.); 8. - πληκτος, e.g. ἀπόπληκτος `stirred by strikes' with - ηξίη, - ία (IA.); 9. ἐκ-, κατα-πλαγής `startled' (Plb., Luc.). 10. πληκτικός `striking, hitting' (Pl.; Chantraine Études 134 a. 138), ἐκπληκτι-κός (Th.) a.o. Verb 11. πληκτίζομαι `to fight' (Φ 499 a.o.), most `to dally' (Ar., Herod.) with - ισμός m. (AP), prob. rather enlargement of the primary verb (cf. λακτίζω and Schwyzer 706) than from a nominal τ-deriv.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [832] *pleh₂k\/g- `beat'Etymology: With the primary yot-present πλήσσω from *πλᾱκ-ι̯ω agrees a Slav. word for `weep, lament' (prop. `beat one's breast'), e.g. OCS plačǫ (sę), Russ. pláču; to this the verbal noun Lith. plókis m. `blow, stroke'. Final media as in πλᾱγ-ά̄, πληγ-ή a.o. is also found in Germ., e.g. OE flōcan `clap approval', Goth. redupl. pret. faí-flokun ' ἐκόπτοντο', OHG fluohhon `curse' (IE * plāg-). The zero grade in πλᾰγ-ηναι (with sec. short α) is also represented in the nasalized πλάζω (with Lat. plangō); beside it with -k- Lith. plakù, plàkti `beat, chastise'. Beside these forms going back on IE * plāk-, plāg- [but not * plak-, plag-!] stand with deviating vocalism Lith. plíek-iu, -ti `beat, whip' (cross with an other verb?), Lat. plectō, - ere `punish, chastise' (ē or ĕ). -- Connection with the group of πλάξ (prop. `beat broadly'?) may be considered. Further forms w. rich lit. WP. 2, 91 ff., Pok. 832f., W.-Hofmann s. 2. plectō, Vasmer s. plákatь, Fraenkel s. plíekti 2. On the perf. πέπληγα against τύπτω, πατάξαι s. Bloch Suppl. Verba 83ff.Page in Frisk: 2,561-562Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πλήσσω
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72 προστίθημι
προστίθημι (Hom.+) impf. 3 sing. προσετίθει Ac 2:47; fut. προσθήσω; 1 aor. προσέθηκα; 2 aor. subj. προσθῶ, impv. πρόσθες, inf. προσθεῖναι, ptc. προσθείς; pf. 2 sg. προστέθεικας 3 Km 10:7. Mid.: fut. προσθήσομαι LXX; 2 aor. προσεθέμην. Pass.: impf. 3 pl. προσετίθεντο; 1 fut. προστεθήσομαι; 1 aor. προσετέθην.① to add to someth. that is already present or exists, add, put toⓐ of things that are added to someth. already present: abs. (opp. ἀφαιρεῖν; s. Isocr. 12, 264; Pla., Leg. 5 p. 742d al.; Epict. 1, 6, 10; Dt 4:2; 13:1) add (someth.) B 19:11; D 4:13. Pass. Mk 4:24. τὶ someth. Hs 5, 3, 3; D 11:2. τῇ δὲ παιδὶ προσετίθεντο οἱ μῆνες αὐτῆς lit. the months were added to her child (= her [Anna’s] child [Mary] grew month by month) GJs 7:1. Of the addition of a word, sentence, etc. (Demosth. et al.; Just., D. 55, 1; Mitt-Wilck. II/2, 372 V, 11 [the statement follows in direct discourse]; PStras 41, 21) 1 Cl 8:2 of an addition to a written document (EpArist 26; Jos., Ant. 1, 17); ῥήματα Hv 2, 4, 2. Of faith πρόσθες ἡμῖν πίστιν increase our faith Lk 17:5 (others would place this in 2 below.) Pass. (ὁ νόμος) προσετέθη (the law) was added to the promise Gal 3:19.—πρ. λόγον τινί speak a further message to someone (Dionys. Hal. 6, 88, 3; 8, 9, 1) Hb 12:19 (παραιτέομαι 1b).—τί τινι someth. to someth. ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις αὐτῶν τὰς ἀσελγείας Hv 2, 2, 2.—It is oft. used w. dat. alone, fr. which the acc. is easily supplied add to, increase πρ. ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις ὑμῶν Hv 5:7; cp. m 4, 3, 7; 12, 6, 2; Hs 6, 1, 4; 6, 2, 3; 8, 11, 3. προσθεῖναι τῷ δρόμῳ σου to press on in your course IPol 1:2.—τὶ ἐπί τι someth. to someth. (4 Km 20:6; PsSol 3:10 ἁμαρτίας ἐφʼ ἁμαρτίας) Mt 6:27; Lk 12:25. τὶ ἐπί τινι (Sir 3:27) προσέθηκεν καὶ τοῦτο ἐπὶ πᾶσιν he added this to all (his) other (misdeeds) 3:20 (B-D-F §461, 2; Rob. 605).ⓑ of persons who are added to a group already existing, or who are attached to an individual, to whom they henceforth belong: add, associate (Diod S 5, 45, 3) πρ. τινὰ τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ Ac 2:47 v.l. The same dat. is to be supplied in the text which is preferred by the critical editions in this pass.; likew. vs. 41 and 5:14 (if τῷ κυρίῳ is to be taken w. πιστεύοντες here, another dat. is to be supplied w. προσετίθεντο).—προστίθεσθαι τῷ κυρίῳ be brought to the Lord 11:24. Also 5:14 (s. above), in case τῷ κυρ. here belongs w. προσετίθ. (προστίθεσθαι hardly means ‘attach oneself to’ as in Demosth. 18, 39 al.; 1 Macc 2:43; Jos., Vi. 87, 123).—Of one deceased πρ. πρὸς τοὺς πατέρας αὐτοῦ be gathered to one’s ancestors (Judg 2:10; 4 Km 22:20; 1 Macc 2:69; ViMal 4 [p. 89, 8 Sch.]) Ac 13:36.ⓒ In accordance w. Hebr. usage (but s. Helbing p. iv, contradicted by AWifstrand, SvTK 16, ’40, 257) the adverbs again, further and sim. expressions are paraphrased w. πρ. (B-D-F §392, 2; 419, 4; 435a; Mlt-H. 445f). προσθεὶς εἶπεν παραβολήν again he told a parable, or he proceeded to tell a parable Lk 19:11; Ox 1081,10 (for restoration: προ[σθεὶς ε]ἶπεν s. Wessely, PatrOr 18, 1924, 494, 10=Otero I 83) (Gen 38:5 προσθεῖσα ἔτεκεν υἱόν). οὐ μὴ προσθῶ πεῖν I shall never again drink Mk 14:25 v.l. προσθήσω τοῦ ἐπερωτῆσαι Hm 4, 3, 1. It is usu. found in the mid. w. the inf. foll. (Gen 8:12; Ex 9:34 Φαραὼ προσέθετο τοῦ ἁμαρτάνειν; 1 Km 18:29) Lk 20:11f. προσέθετο συλλαβεῖν καὶ Πέτρον he proceeded to have also Peter arrested Ac 12:3 (cp. AcJ 2 [Aa II/1, 151, 14]). See 1 Cl 12:7; B 2:5 (Is 1:13).② to add as a benefit, provide, give, grant, do (X., Cyr. 2, 2, 18 τὰς τιμὰς ἑκάστῳ; PRyl 153, 27) τινί τι someth. to someone πρόσθες ἡμῖν πίστιν grant us faith Lk 17:5. W. dat. of thing προσέθηκε τῷ ἀμπελῶνι ἔργον καλόν he did good work in the vineyard Hs 5, 2, 7.—Pass. ταῦτα προστεθήσεται ὑμῖν Mt 6:33; Lk 12:31. See Agr 10ab (Unknown Sayings, 87–89).—M-M. TW. -
73 fugio
fŭgĭo, fūgi, fŭgĭtum ( gen. plur. part. sync. fugientum, Hor. C. 3, 18, 1; part. fut. fugiturus, Ov. H. 2, 47 al.), 3, v. n. and a. [root FUG; Gr. PHUG, pheugô; Sanscr. bhuj; syn.: flecto, curvo; v. fuga], to flee or fly, to take flight, run away.I.Neutr.A.Lit.:b.propera igitur fugere hinc, si te di amant,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 78; cf.:a foro,
id. Pers. 3, 3, 31:senex exit foras: ego fugio,
I am off, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 47:cervam videre fugere, sectari canes,
id. Phorm. prol. 7:qui fugisse cum magna pecunia dicitur ac se contulisse Tarquinios,
Cic. Rep. 2, 19:Aeneas fugiens a Troja,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 33, § 72:omnes hostes terga verterunt, nec prius fugere destiterunt, quam ad flumen Rhenum pervenerint,
Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 1:oppido fugit,
id. B. C. 3, 29, 1:ex ipsa caede,
to flee, escape, id. B. G. 7, 38, 3; cf.:ex proelio Mutinensi,
Cic. Fam. 10, 14, 1:e conspectu,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 107: Uticam, Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 13: fenum habet in cornu;longe fuge,
id. S. 1, 4, 34: nec furtum feci nec fugi, run away (of slaves), id. Ep. 1, 16, 46; cf.:formidare servos, Ne te compilent fugientes,
id. S. 1, 1, 78; Sen. Tranq. 8.—Prov.: ita fugias ne praeter casam,
i. e. in fleeing from one danger beware of falling into another, Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 3 Ruhnk. —In partic., like the Gr. pheugein, to become a fugitive, leave one's country, go into exile:B.fugiendum de civitate, cedendum bonis aut omnia perferenda,
Quint. 6, 1, 19; so,ex patria,
Nep. Att. 4, 4:a patria,
Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 66:in exilium,
Juv. 10, 160; cf. under II. A. b.—Transf., in gen., to pass quickly, to speed, to hasten away, flee away; cf.:b.numquam Vergilius diem dicit ire, sed fugere, quod currendi genus concitatissimum est,
Sen. Ep. 108 med. (mostly poet. and of inanim. and abstr. things):tenuis fugiens per gramina rivus,
Verg. G. 4, 19:Tantalus a labris sitiens fugientia captat Flumina,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 68:concidunt venti fugiuntque nubes,
id. C. 1, 12, 30:spernit humum fugiente pennā,
hasting away, rapidly soaring, id. ib. 3, 2, 24:nullum sine vulnere fugit Missile,
Stat. Th. 9, 770:insequitur fugientem lumine pinum (i. e. navem),
Ov. M. 11, 469:fugere ad puppim colles campique videntur,
Lucr. 4, 389:fugiunt freno non remorante dies,
Ov. F. 6, 772:sed fugit interea, fugit irreparabile tempus,
Verg. G. 3, 284:annus,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 40:hora,
id. C. 3, 29, 48:aetas,
id. ib. 1, 11, 7.—Of persons:evolat ante omnes rapidoque per aëra cursu Callaicus Lampon fugit,
hastens away, Sil. 16, 335. Here perh. belongs: acer Gelonus, Cum fugit in Rhodopen atque in deserta Getarum, i. e. swiftly roves (as a nomade), Verg. G. 3, 462 (acc. to another explan., flees, driven from his abode).—Pregn., to vanish, disappear, to pass away, perish:C.e pratis cana pruina fugit,
Ov. F. 6, 730:fugiunt de corpore setae,
id. M. 1, 739; cf.:jam fessae tandem fugiunt de corpore vires,
Verg. Cir. 447;for which: calidusque e corpore sanguis Inducto pallore fugit,
Ov. M. 14, 755:fugerat ore color,
id. H. 11, 27:nisi causa morbi Fugerit venis,
Hor. C. 2, 2, 15:fugiunt cum sanguine vires,
Ov. M. 7, 859:amor,
Prop. 1, 12, 12:memoriane fugerit in annalibus digerendis, an, etc.,
Liv. 9, 44, 4:gratissima sunt poma, cum fugiunt,
i. e. when they wilt, become wilted, Sen. Ep. 12; cf.: vinum fugiens, under P. a.—Trop. (rare but class.):II. A.nos naturam sequamur, et ab omni, quod abhorret ab oculorum auriumque approbatione, fugiamus,
Cic. Off. 1, 35, 128; cf.: omne animal appetit quaedam et fugit a quibusdam;quod autem refugit, id contra naturam est, etc.,
id. N. D. 3, 13, 33; Quint. 11, 1, 54:ad verba,
to have recourse to, Petr. 132.Lit. (mostly poet.): erravi, post cognovi, et fugio cognitum, Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 24, 38 (Trag. v. 160 Vahl.):b.cum Domitius concilia conventusque hominum fugeret,
Caes. B. C. 1, 19, 2:neminem neque populum neque privatum fugio,
Liv. 9, 1, 7:vesanum fugiunt poëtam qui sapiunt,
Hor. A. P. 455:percontatorem,
id. Ep. 1, 18, 69:hostem,
id. S. 1, 3, 10:lupus me fugit inermem,
id. C. 1, 22, 12:nunc et ovis ultro fugiat lupus,
Verg. E. 8, 52:(Peleus) Hippolyten dum fugit abstinens,
Hor. C. 3, 7, 18:scriptorum chorus omnis amat nemus et fugit urbes,
id. Ep. 2, 77; id. S. 1, 6, 126:data pocula,
Ov. M. 14, 287; cf.vina,
id. ib. 15, 323.— Pass.:sic litora vento Incipiente fremunt, fugitur cum portus,
i. e. is left, Stat. Th. 7, 140. —In partic. (cf. supra, I. A. b.), to leave one's country:2.nos patriam fugimus,
Verg. E. 1, 4:Teucer Salamina patremque cum fugeret,
Hor. C. 1, 7, 22.—Hence:quis exsul Se quoque fugit?
Hor. C. 2, 16, 20.—Transf. (causa pro effectu), to flee away from, to escape, = effugio ( poet.;B.but cf. infra, B. 2.): hac Quirinus Martis equis Acheronta fugit,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 16:insidiatorem,
id. S. 2, 5, 25:cuncta manus avidas fugient heredis,
id. C. 4, 7, 19.—And in a poetically inverted mode of expression: nullum Saeva caput Proserpina fugit (= nemo tam gravis est, ad quem mors non accedat), none does cruel Proserpine flee away from, avoid (i. e. none escapes death), Hor. C. 1, 28, 20.—Trop., to flee from, avoid, shun (very freq. and class.):(β).conspectum multitudinis,
Caes. B. G. 7, 30, 1:ignominiam ac dedecus,
Cic. Rep. 5, 4:nullam molestiam,
id. ib. 3, 5; cf.laborem,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 114; Verg. A. 3, 459 (opp. ferre):recordationes,
Cic. Att. 12, 18:vituperationem tarditatis,
id. de Or. 2, 24, 101; cf.:majoris opprobria culpae,
Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 10:judicium senatus,
Liv. 8, 33, 8:vitium,
Quint. 2, 15, 16:hanc voluptatem (with reformidare),
id. 8, 5, 32:disciplinas omnes (Epicurus),
id. 2, 17, 15:nuptias,
Ter. And. 4, 4, 27; cf.:usum conjugis,
Ov. M. 10, 565:conubia,
id. ib. 14, 69:amplexus senis,
Tib. 1, 9, 74:nec sequar aut fugiam, quae diligit ipse vel odit,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 72:spondeum et dactylum (opp. sequi),
Quint. 9, 4, 87.— Pass.:simili inscitiā mors fugitur, quasi dissolutio naturae,
Cic. Leg. 1, 11, 31:quemadmodum ratione in vivendo fugitur invidia, sic, etc.,
Auct. Her. 4, 38, 50:quod si curam fugimus, virtus fugienda est,
Cic. Lael. 13, 47:fugiendas esse nimias amicitias,
id. ib. 13, 45:fugienda semper injuria est,
id. Off. 1, 8, 25; id. Verr. 2, 3, 43, § 103:vitiosum genus fugiendum,
id. Or. 56, 189; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 128:petenda ac fugienda,
id. 3, 6, 49.—Like the Gr. pheugein, with inf. (mostly poet.), to avoid doing something, to omit, forbear, beware, = omittere, cavere:2.illud in his rebus longe fuge credere, etc.,
Lucr. 1, 1052:o fuge te tenerae puerorum credere turbae,
Tib. 1, 4, 9:quid sit futurum cras, fuge quaerere,
Hor. C. 1, 9, 13; cf.also: fuge suspicari, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 4, 22:mene igitur socium summis adjungere rebus, Nise, fugis?
Verg. A. 9, 200; cf. Ov. H. 9, 75:fugeres radice vel herbā Proficiente nihil curarier,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 150; cf.:neque illud fugerim dicere, ut Caelius, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 3, 38, 153:huic donis patris triumphum decorare fugiendum fuit?
id. Mur. 5, 11.—Transf. (causa pro effectu; cf. supra, II. A. 2.), to escape ( poet. also of things as subjects):b.tanta est animi tenuitas, ut fugiat aciem,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 50; Ov. F. 2, 80:sed tamen admiror, quo pacto judicium illud Fugerit,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 100:quos viros vigilantia fugit,
whom any vigilance escapes, Verg. G. 2, 265; cf. id. E. 9, 54.—Esp. freq., res me fugit, it escapes me, escapes my notice; I do not observe it, do not know it (cf.:A.latet, praeterit): novus ille populus vidit tamen id, quod fugit Lacedaemonium Lycurgum,
Cic. Rep. 2, 12; cf.:illos id fugerat,
id. Fin. 4, 23, 63:hominem amentem hoc fugit,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 27:quem res nulla fugeret,
id. Rep. 2, 1:quae (ratio) neque Solonem Atheniensem fugerat, neque nostrum senatum,
id. ib. 2, 34;1, 16: non fugisset hoc Graecos homines, si, etc.,
id. de Or. 1, 59, 253:neminem haec utilitas fugit,
Quint. 2, 5, 17:nisi quae me forte fugiunt, hae sunt fere de animo sententiae,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 22; Quint. 9, 2, 107; 7, 1, 40:nullam rem esse declarant in usu positam militari, quae hujus viri scientiam fugere possit,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:quae (partitio) fugiet memoriam judicis,
Quint. 4, 5, 3; cf. Gell. 1, 18, 6.—With a subject-clause:de Dionysio, fugit me ad te antea scribere,
Cic. Att. 7, 18, 3; 5, 12, 3:illud alterum quam sit difficile, te non fugit,
id. ib. 12, 42, 2.—Hence, fŭgĭens, entis, P. a., fleeing, fleeting, vanishing.Lit.:2.accipiter,
Lucr. 3, 752:membra deficiunt, fugienti languida vitā,
id. 5, 887:vinum,
growing flat, spoiling, Cic. Off. 3, 23, 91:ocelli,
dying, Ov. Am. 3, 9, 49:portus fugiens ad litora,
running back, retreating, Prop. 4 (5), 6, 15.—Subst. in the later jurid. lang., like the Gr. ho pheugôn, the defendant:B.omnimodo hoc et ab actore et a fugiente exigi,
Cod. Just. 2, 58, § 4 (for which, reus, § 7).—Trop., with gen.:nemo erat adeo tardus aut fugiens laboris, quin, etc.,
averse to labor, indolent, Caes. B. C. 1, 69, 3:doloris,
Lact. 3, 8, 13:solitudinis (with appeteus communionis ac societatis),
id. 6, 10, 18.— Comp., sup., and adv. do not occur. -
74 habeo
hăbĕo, ui, itum, 2 (archaic perf. subj. habessit, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19; inf. haberier, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 111), v. a. and n. [etym. dub.; cf. Gr. kôpê, handle; Lat. capio; Germ. haben, Haft; Engl. have], to have, in the widest sense of the word, to hold, keep, possess, cherish, entertain, occupy, enclose, contain (cf.: teneo, possideo, etc.).I.In gen.A.Of personal subjects.1.With persons or things as objects: SI INTESTATO MORITVR, CVI SVVS HERES NEC SIT, AGNATVS PROXIMVS FAMILIAM HABETO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Ulp. Fragm. 26, 1: ex tui animi sententia tu uxorem habes? Cato ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 64, 260; cf.:2.aliquam habere in matrimonio, Cic. Scaur. § 8: ipsum ex Helvetiis uxorem habere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 18, 6:si et prudentes homines et non veteres reges habere voluerunt,
Cic. Rep. 1, 37 fin.:quae cum patrem clarissimum, amplissimos patruos, ornatissimum fratrem haberet,
id. Rosc. Am. 50, 147:cum ille haberet filium delicatiorem,
id. de Or. 2, 64, 257:quod non ingenuous habeat clarosque parentes,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 91:habebat saepe ducentos, saepe decem servos,
id. ib. 1, 3, 11:fundum habere, Cic. Tull. § 14: cur pecuniam non habeat mulier?
id. Rep. 3, 10:tantas divitias habet,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 99; so,aurum,
id. ib. 2, 3, 35; and:vectigalia magna Divitiasque,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 101:tantum opum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 48:classes,
id. Phil. 9, 2, 4:naves,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 40, § 104:denique sit finis quaerendi, cumque habeas plus, Pauperiem metuas minus,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 92:tacitus pasci si posset corvus, haberet Plus dapis,
id. Ep. 1, 17, 50:Dionysii equus quid attulit admirationis, quod habuit apes in juba?
Cic. Div. 2, 31, 67: faenum habet in cornu;longe fuge,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 34:leges in monumentis habere,
Cic. Rep. 2, 14:hostis habet muros,
Verg. A. 2, 290:hostis habet portus,
Val. Fl. 3, 45 al.:quam vellem Panaetium nostrum nobiscum haberemus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 10:Ciceronem secum,
id. Att. 4, 9, 2; cf.:ea legione, quam secum habebat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 8, 1:secum senatorem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 31, § 77; cf.also: magnum numerum equitatus circum se,
Caes. B. G. 1, 18, 5:haec si habeat aurum, quod illi renumeret, faciat lubens,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 12; cf.:quid non habuisti quod dares? Habuisse se dicet, Cic. Scaur. § 19: quod non desit, habentem,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 52:qui in foro turbaque, quicum colloqui libeat, non habeant,
Cic. Rep. 1, 17.—With abstr. objects: quid illos, bono genere gnatos, opinanimi animi habuisse atque habituros dum vivent? Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17:(β).quod uno et eodem temporis puncto nati dissimiles et naturas et vitas et casus habent,
Cic. Div. 2, 45, 95:febrim,
id. Fam. 7, 26, 1:instrumenta animi,
id. Rep. 3, 3:nec vero habere virtutem satis est, quasi artem aliquam, nisi utare,
id. ib. 1, 2:in populos perpetuam potestatem,
id. ib. 2, 27; cf.:in populum vitae necisque potestatem,
id. ib. 3, 14; so,potestatem,
id. ib. 2, 29; 32;36: eo plus auctoritatis,
id. ib. 3, 16:ornamenta dicendi,
id. de Or. 2, 28, 122; cf.:summam prudentiam summamque vim dicendi,
id. ib. 1, 20, 89:Q. Lucilius Balbus tantos progressus habebat in Stoicis, ut, etc.,
id. N. D. 1, 6, 15:neque quem usum belli haberent aut quibus institutis uterentur, reperiri poterat,
Caes. B. G. 4, 20 fin.:nonnullam invidiam ex eo, quod, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 283: nimiam spem, Cato ap. Gell. 13, 17, 1:spem in fide alicujus,
Cic. Inv. 1, 39, 71; cf.:tantum spei ad vivendum,
id. Att. 15, 20, 2; id. N. D. 3, 6, 14; cf.also: summam spem de aliquo,
id. Lael. 3, 11:odium in equestrem ordinem,
id. Clu. 55, 151:metum,
Prop. 3, 11 (4, 10), 6: consolationem [p. 834] semper in ore atque in animo, Cic. Fam. 5, 16, 2; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 56 Mull.:rogavi, ut diceret, quid haberet in animo,
Cic. Att. 8, 10:neque modum neque modestiam victores habere,
observe no bounds, Sall. C. 11, 4;v. modus: haec habebam fere, quae te scire vellem,
Cic. Att. 1, 6; cf.:haec habui de amicitia quae dicerem,
this is what I had to say, id. Lael. 27 fin.: fidem, gratiam, honorem, rationem; v. these nouns.—In a play on the word lumen: Arge, jaces; quodque in tot lumina lumen habebas Exstinctum est, the light for so many lights ( eyes), Ov. M. 1, 720.—With inf. (analog. to the Gr. echô), to have something to do, be able to do something:B.habeo etiam dicere quem contra morem majorum dejecerit, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 35, 100:de re publica nihil habeo ad te scribere,
id. Att. 2, 22, 6.—So with inf. or with the part. fut. pass. (ante-class. and post-Aug.), to have or be obliged to do something, I must do something:rogas, ut id mihi habeam curare,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 2:filius hominis, quod carne indui haberet in terra,
Lact. 4, 12, 15:habemus humiliare eum in signo,
id. 4, 18, 22:quod plurimae haereses haberent existere,
id. 4, 30, 2:etiam Filius Dei mori habuit,
Tert. Hab. Mul. 1:si inimicos jubemur diligere, quem habemus odisse?
id. Apol. 37:de spatiis ordinum eatenus praecipiendum habemus, ut intelligant agricolae, etc.,
Col. 5, 5, 3:praesertim cum enitendum haberemus, ut, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 12:si nunc primum statuendum haberemus,
Tac. A. 14, 44:cum respondendum haberent,
id. Or. 36.—Of inanim. or abstr. subjects:II.prima classis LXXXVIII. centurias habeat,
Cic. Rep. 2, 22:locus ille nihil habet religionis,
id. Leg. 2, 22, 57:humani animi eam partem, quae sensum habeat,
id. Div. 1, 32, 70:animus incorruptus agit atque habet cuncta, neque ipse habetur,
Sall. J. 2, 3:divinus animus mortale nihil habuit, Cic. Scaur. § 50: habet statum res publica de tribus secundarium,
id. Rep. 1, 42; cf.:nullum est genus illarum rerum publicarum, quod non habeat iter ad finitimum quoddam malum,
id. ib. 1, 28:ipsa aequabilitas est iniqua, cum habeat nullos gradus dignitatis,
id. ib. 1, 27:nulla alia in civitate...ullum domicilium libertas habet,
id. ib. 1, 31:nostri casus plus honoris habuerunt quam laboris,
id. ib. 1, 4; cf.:viri excellentis ancipites variique casus habent admirationem,
id. Fam. 5, 12, 5:habet etiam amoenitas ipsa illecebras multas cupiditatum,
id. Rep. 2, 4:quid habet illius carminis simile haec oratio?
id. ib. 1, 36:magnam habet vim disciplina verecundiae,
id. ib. 4, 6 et saep.:quomodo habere dicimur febrem, cum illa nos habeat,
Sen. Ep. 119 med.; cf.:animalia somnus habebat,
Verg. A. 3, 147; Ov. M. 7, 329:me somno gravatum Infelix habuit thalamus,
Verg. A. 6, 521; cf.:non me impia namque Tartara habent,
id. ib. 5, 734:habentque Tartara Panthoiden,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 9:qui (metus) major absentes habet,
id. Epod. 1, 18; Sen. Const. Sap. 7:et habet mortalia casus,
Luc. 2, 13:terror habet vates,
Stat. Th. 3, 549.In partic.A.Pregn., to have or possess property (mostly absol.):2.miserum istuc verbum et pessumum'st, habuisse et nihil habere,
Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 34; cf. Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 10: qui habet, ultro appetitur: qui est pauper, aspernatur, Cic. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 792 P.:habet idem in nummis, habet idem in urbanis praediis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 86, § 199; so,in nummis,
id. Att. 8, 10:in Salentinis aut in Brutiis,
i. e. to have possessions, id. Rosc. Am. 46, 132; cf. id. Verr. 2, 5, 18, § 45: nos quod simus, quod habeamus, etc., Curius ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 29, 1:et belli rabies et amor successit habendi,
Verg. A. 8, 327; cf.:amore senescit habendi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 85; Phaedr. 3 prol. 21; Juv. 14, 207: quid habentibus auri nunquam exstincta sitis? Sil. 5, 264; so, habentes = hoi echontes, the wealthy, Lact. 5, 8, 7. —With an object - or relative-clause, to have the means, ability, or knowledge, i. e. to be in a condition, to be able, to know how to do or say any thing.(α).With an objectclause:(β).de Alexandrina re tantum habeo polliceri, me tibi cumulate satisfacturum,
Cic. Fam. 1, 5, 3:de re publica nihil habeo ad te scribere,
id. Att. 2, 22, 6:haec fere dicere habui de natura deorum,
this is the substance of what I had to say, id. N. D. 3, 39, 93; cf.:quid habes igitur dicere de Gaditano foedere?
id. Balb. 14, 33:habeo etiam dicere, quem de ponte in Tiberim dejecerit,
id. Rosc. Am. 35, 100:illud affirmare pro certo habeo, etc.,
Liv. 44, 22, 4:sic placet, an melius quis habet suadere?
Hor. Epod. 16, 23.—With a relat.-clause (usually with a negative: non habeo, quid faciam;B.or: nihil habeo, quod faciam, dicam, etc.): de quibus habeo ipse, quid sentiam: non habeo autem, quid tibi assentiar,
Cic. N. D. 3, 25, 64:de pueris quid agam, non habeo,
id. Att. 7, 19:usque eo quid arguas non habes,
id. Rosc. Am. 15, 45:quid huic responderet, non habebat,
id. Mur. 12, 26:nec quid faceret habebat,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 23, § 51; id. Off. 2, 2, 7:qui, quo se reciperent, non haberent,
Caes. B. G. 4, 38, 2:nihil habeo, quod ad te scribam,
Cic. Att. 7, 19:nil habeo, quod agam,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 19; and:nihil habeo, quod cum amicitia Scipionis possim comparare,
Cic. Lael. 27, 103.—To have in use, make use of, use (very rare, for the usual uti, opp. abuti):2.anulus in digito subter tenuatur habendo,
i. e. by use, by wearing, Lucr. 1, 312; cf.:aera nitent usu: vestis bona quaerit haberi,
Ov. Am. 1, 8, 51:quippe quas (divitias) honeste habere licebat, abuti per turpitudinem properabant,
Sall. C. 13, 2 Kritz; cf.:magnae opes innocenter paratae et modeste habitae,
Tac. A. 4, 44.—Hence,To hold, use, wield, handle, manage:C.nec inmensa barbarorum scuta, enormis hastas, inter truncos arborum perinde haberi quam pila,
Tac. A. 2, 14.— Trop.:quo modo rem publicam habuerint (majores), disserere,
Sall. C. 5, 9; cf.:reipublicae partes,
Tac. A. 4, 6 init. —To hold or keep a person or thing in any condition; to have, hold, or regard in any light:2.aliquem in obsidione,
Caes. B. C. 3, 31, 3:aliquem in liberis custodiis,
Sall. C. 47, 3; so,aliquem in custodiis,
id. ib. 52, 14:aliquem in vinculis,
id. ib. 51 fin.;for which also: in custodiam habitus,
i. e. put into prison and kept there, Liv. 22, 25; Tac. H. 1, 87; cf.:quo facilius omne Hadriaticum mare in potestatem haberet,
Caes. B. C. 1, 25 Oud. N. cr. (al. in potestate):cum talem virum in potestatem habuisset,
Sall. J. 112 fin. Kritz N. cr.:quae res eos in magno diuturnoque bello inter se habuit,
id. ib. 79, 3:alios in ea fortuna haberent, ut socii esse quam cives mallent,
Liv. 26, 24:aegros in tenebris,
Cels. 3, 18:aquam caelestem sub dio in sole,
Col. 12, 12, 1:in otio militem,
Liv. 39, 2, 6; cf.:legiones habebantur per otium,
Tac. H. 1, 31:externa sine cura habebantur,
id. A. 1, 79 init.:exercitus sine imperio et modestia habitus,
Sall. J. 44, 1:quos ille postea magno in honore habuit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 77, 2;for which: quos praecipuo semper honore Caesar habuit,
id. B. G. 5, 54, 4:habeo Junium (mensem) et Quintilem in metu,
i. e. I fear, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 14.— So with an adj. or a perf. part., to denote a lasting condition:ita me mea forma habet sollicitum,
Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 95 Lorenz; id. Men. 4, 2, 12; 21:miserrimum ego hunc habebo amasium,
id. Cas. 3, 3, 27 al.:laetum Germanicum,
Tac. A. 2, 57; 65:sollicitum habebat cogitatio,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 1; 2, 16, 2.—Hence,With a double object, esp. freq. with the part. perf. pass., to have, hold, or possess a person or thing in any quality or capacity, as any thing; to have, hold, or possess an action as completed, finished (a pregn. circumlocution for the perf.):3.cum haberet collegam in praetura Sophoclem,
Cic. Off. 1, 40, 144; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 93:an heredem habuerit eum, a quo, etc.,
id. 7, 2, 37:istaec illum perdidit assentatio, nam absque te esset, ego illum haberem rectum ad ingenium bonum,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 8:cur ergo unus tu Apollonidenses miseriores habes quam pater tuus habuit umquam?
Cic. Fl. 29, 71:obvium habuerunt patrem,
Quint. 7, 1, 29:reliquas civitates stipendiarias,
Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 3:quod (cognomen) habes hereditarium,
Cic. Rep. 6, 11:quae habuit venalia,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 144; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 11, 1:qui auro habeat soccis suppactum solum,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 98:me segregatum habuisse, uxorem ut duxit, a me Pamphilum,
have kept him away, aloof, Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 25; cf.:inclusum in curia senatum habuerunt,
Cic. Att. 6, 2, 8:(Romulus) habuit plebem in clientelas principum descriptam,
id. Rep. 2, 9: satis mihi videbar habere cognitum Scaevolam ex iis rebus, quas, etc., id. Brut. 40, 147; cf.:si nondum eum satis habes cognitum,
id. Fam. 13, 17, 3; ib. 15, 20 fin.: fidem spectatam jam et diu cognitam, id. Div. ap. Caecil. 4, 11:decumas ad aquam deportatas,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 14, § 36:domitas habere libidines,
id. de Or. 1, 43, 194:omnes philosophiae notos et tractatos locos,
id. Or. 33, 118; id. Rep. 2, 6:innumerabilia, quae collecta habent Stoici,
id. Div. 2, 70, 145: quantum in acie tironi sit committendum, nimium saepe expertum habemus, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 3:quare velim ita statutum habeas, me, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 6, 2, 1: habeo absolutum suave epos ad Caesarem, id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 6:in adversariis scriptum habere (nomen),
id. Rosc. Com. 3, 9:de Caesare satis dictum habebo,
id. Phil. 5, 19, 52:bellum habere susceptum,
id. Agr. 2, 6, 14:quam (domum) tu iam dimensam et exaedificatam animo habebas,
id. Att. 1, 6, 1:ut omnes labores, pericula consueta habeam,
Sall. J. 85, 7:compertum ego habeo,
id. Cat. 58, 1; cf. Nep. Att. 17 fin.; 18, 1: neque ea res falsum ( part. perf. pass.) me habuit, Sall. J. 10, 1 al. From this use is derived the compound perf. of the Romance languages: ho veduto, j'ai vu, qs. habeo visum, I have seen).—Also, with a double object, to make, render:4.praecipit ut dent operam, uti eos quam maxime manifestos habeant,
Sall. C. 41, 5:qui pascua publica infesta habuerant,
Liv. 39, 29, 9; 34, 36, 3:necdum omnia edita facinora habent,
id. 39, 16, 3; 31, 42, 1:anxium me et inquietum habet petitio Sexti,
Plin. Ep. 2, 9, 1:sed Pompeium gratia impunitum habuit,
kept, Vell. 2, 1, 5.—Hence:5.in aliquo (aliqua re), aliquem (aliquid) habere (rare): ea si fecissem, in vestra amicitia exercitum, divitias, munimenta regni me habiturum,
Sall. J. 14, 1:in vobis liberos, parentes, consanguineos habeo,
Curt. 6, 9, 12:majora in eo obsequia habiturus,
Just. 8, 6, 6; cf. Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 5.—To have or hold a person in any manner, to treat, use:6.is, uti tu me hic habueris, proinde illum illic curaverit,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 64:equitatu agmen adversariorum male habere et carpere,
Caes. B. C. 1, 63, 2; cf. Cels. 3, 20; 3, 21:exercitum luxuriose nimisque liberaliter habere,
Sall. C. 11, 5 Kritz; cf.:eos ille non pro vanis hostibus, ut meriti erant, sed accurate et liberaliter habuit,
id. J. 103, 5; 113, 2:Fabiis plurimi (saucii) dati, nec alibi majore cura habiti,
Liv. 2, 47, 12; 29, 8, 6; 37, 34, 5:video quam molliter tuos habeas,
Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 1:militant vobiscum, qui superbe habiti rebellassent,
Curt. 8, 8, 11:virgines tam sancte habuit,
id. 3, 12, 21; 4, 10, 33:male habere aliquem,
Nep. Eum. 12, 1:neque conjugem et filium ejus hostiliter haberi,
Tac. A. 2, 10.—With se, and sometimes mid. or neut., to hold or keep himself or itself in a certain manner, i. e. to be constituted or situated, to find one's self, to be, in any manner.(α).Habere se:(β).Tironem Patris aegrum reliqui...et quamquam videbatur se non graviter habere, tamen sum sollicitus, etc.,
Cic. Att. 7, 2, 3:praeclare te habes, cum, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 61, § 149:ipsi se hoc melius habent quam nos, quod, etc.,
id. Att. 11, 7, 4:Bene habemus nos,
id. ib. 2, 8, 1:ego me bene habeo,
am well, Tac. A. 14, 51: praeclare se res habeat ( is well), si, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 114:male se res habet, cum, quod virtute effici debet, id tentatur pecunia,
id. Off. 2, 6, 22; cf. id. de Or. 2, 77, 313:quae cum ita se res haberet, tamen, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 50, § 124; cf.:ita se res habet, ut ego, etc.,
id. Quint. 1, 2:sic profecto res se habet,
id. de Or. 2, 67, 271:scire aveo, quomodo res se habeat,
id. Att. 13, 35, 2; cf. id. de Or. 2, 32, 140:ut se tota res habeat,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 5, § 15; cf.:ut meae res sese habent,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 4, 1.—Mid.:(γ).virtus clara aeternaque habetur,
exhibits itself, is, continues, Sall. C. 1, 4:sicuti pleraque mortalium habentur,
as for the most part happens in human affairs, id. ib. 6, 3.—Neutr. (as also the Gr echô): Tullia nostra recte valet: Terentia minus belle habuit, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 1:D.volui animum tandem confirmare hodie meum, Ut bene haberem filiae nuptiis,
I might enjoy myself, Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 2: qui bene habet suisque amicis est volup, id. [p. 835] Mil. 3, 1, 130:bene habent tibi principia,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 82:bene habet: jacta sunt fundamenta defensionis,
it is well, Cic. Mur. 6, 14; Liv. 8, 6:magnum narras, vix credibile! atqui sic habet,
so it is, it is even so, Hor. S. 1, 9, 53: illasce sues sanas esse habereque recte licere spondesne? Formula emendi, ap. Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 5; 2, 3, 5.—To hold, account, esteem, consider, regard a person or thing in any manner or as any thing; to think or believe a person or thing to be so or so:2.aliquem fidelem sibi habere,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 87:deos aeternos et beatos,
Cic. N. D. 1, 17, 45:id habent hodie vile et semper habuerunt,
id. Balb. 22, 51:maximam illam voluptatem habemus, quae, etc.,
id. Fin. 1, 11, 37:eum nos ut perveterem habemus... nec vero habeo quemquam antiquiorem,
id. Brut. 15, 61:Ut et rex et pater habereter omnium,
id. Rep. 1, 36; 2, 21:parentem Asiae et dici et haberi,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 10 fin.:eos dicit esse habitos deos, a quibus, etc.,
id. N. D. 1, 15, 38:cum esset habendus rex, quicumque genere regio natus esset,
id. Rep. 1, 33; cf. id. ib. 2, 12 fin.: non habeo nauci Marsum augurem, Poet. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132:cujus auctoritas in iis regionibus magni habebatur,
Caes. B. G. 4, 21, 7:nihil pensi habere,
Quint. 11, 1, 29; cf.also: an perinde habenda sit haec atque illa,
id. 7, 3, 11:sese illum non pro amico, sed pro hoste habiturum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 19; so,aliquem pro hoste,
Liv. 2, 20; Curt. 6, 2 al.:nisi in provincia relictas rationes pro relatis haberem,
Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 2:licet omnia Italica pro Romanis habeam,
Quint. 1, 5, 56; 12, 10, 73:istuc jam pro facto habeo,
Cic. Att. 13, 1, 2:Pompeium pro certo habemus per Illyricum proficisci in Galliam,
to consider as certain, id. ib. 10, 6 fin.:id obliviscendum, pro non dicto habendum,
Liv. 23, 22, 9:hoc velim in maximis rebus et maxime necessariis habeas,
Cic. Att. 5, 5 fin.:aliquem in deorum numero,
id. N. D. 1, 14, 36:aliquem in hostium numero,
Caes. B. G. 1, 28, 1:aliquem suorum In numero,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 41;for which also: hostium numero haberi,
Cic. Att. 11, 6, 6:numero impiorum ac sceleratorum haberi,
Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 7; cf. also Quint. 3, 7, 2:quem Aegyptii nefas habent nominare,
Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 56:mutare nefas habent,
Quint. 12, 8, 6:nec tamen est habendum religioni, nocentem aliquando defendere,
to scruple, make a conscience of, Cic. Off. 2, 14, 51; cf.:nec eam rem habuit religioni,
id. Div. 1, 35, 77:quando tu me bene merentem tibi habes despicatui,
you despise, Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 19:non sic ludibrio tuis factis habitus essem,
Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 11.—Hence: sic habeto, or sic habeas aliquid, or with an object-clause, hold or judge thus, be convinced or persuaded, believe, know:sed hoc nihil ad te: illud velim sic habeas, uod intelliges, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 2:unum hoc sic habeto: si, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 6 fin.:sic habeto: omnibus, etc.,
id. Rep. 6, 13:enitere et sic habeto, non esse te mortalem, sed corpus hoc,
id. ib. 6, 24; so with an object-clause, id. Fam. 2, 10, 1; 16, 4, 4.—Without sic:id primum ergo habeto, non sine magna causa, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 2:tantum habeto, civem egregium esse Pompeium, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 8, 2.—To take, accept, bear, submit to, endure:E.neque cuiquam mortalium injuriae suae parvae videntur: multi eas gravius aequo habuere,
Sall. C. 51, 11:egestas facile habetur sine damno,
id. ib. 6, 37:quae in praesens Tiberius civiliter habuit, sed, etc.,
Tac. A. 4, 21:neque tantum maleficium impune habendum,
id. ib. 3, 70;12, 48: nec ita aegre habuit filium id pro parente ausum,
Liv. 7, 5, 7 Weissenb.—To hold, have possession of, occupy, a place:2.urbem Romam condidere atque habuere initio Trojani,
Sall. C. 6, 1:qui mortales initio Africam habuerint,
id. J. 17, 7; 18, 1; cf.Siciliam et Sardiniam per legatos habuit,
rule, administer, Flor. 4, 2, 22:urbem Romanam a principio reges habuere,
Tac. A. 1, 1:Hispaniae tribus legionibus habebantur,
id. ib. 4, 5; 12, 54.—More freq. neutr., to dwell, live anywhere (perh. only ante-class.; in good prose habito is used instead): quae Corinthum arcem altam habetis, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 (Trag. v. 294 Vahl.):F. G.ille geminus qui Syracusis habet,
Plaut. Men. prol. 69: quis istic habet? id. Bacch. 1, 2, 6:ubi nunc adulescens habet?
id. Trin. 1, 2, 156:apud aedem Junonis Lucinae, ubi aeditumus habere solet,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 50 Mull.; cf.:situm formamque et universorum castrorum et partium, qua Poeni, qua Numidae haberent...specularentur,
Liv. 30, 4, 2 (but v. Weissenb. ad loc.).—To have in one's mind, to know, be acquainted with:H.siquidem istius regis (Anci) matrem habemus, ignoramus patrem,
Cic. Rep. 2, 18 fin.: habes consilia nostra;nunc cognosce de Bruto,
there you have, such are, id. Att. 5, 21, 10:habetis igitur primum ortum tyranni,
id. Rep. 2, 27:habetis sermonem bene longum hominis,
id. de Or. 2, 88, 361; cf.also: habes nostras sententias,
Suet. Claud. 4:habes, quae fortissime de beata vita dici putem,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 28 fin.; cf. id. de Or. 2, 71, 291. —To have as a habit, peculiarity, or characteristic:K.habebat hoc omnino Caesar: quem plane perditum aere alieno egentemque cognorat, hunc in familiaritatem libentissime recipiebat,
Cic. Phil. 2, 32, 78; id. Pis. 32, 81.—To hold, to make, do, perform, prepare, utter, pronounce, produce, cause:L.alium quaerebam, iter hac habui,
made, directed, Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 35; cf.:ex urbe profectus iter ad legiones habebat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 14, 3; so,iter,
id. ib. 1, 51, 1; 3, 11, 2; 3, 106, 1; Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 2:vias,
Luc. 2, 439:C. Cato contionatus est, comitia haberi non siturum, si, etc.,
to be held, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 6:senatum,
id. ib. 2, 13, 3; id. Fam. 1, 4, 1; Caes. B. C. 1, 2, 1:concilia,
id. B. G. 5, 53, 4:contionem,
Cic. Att. 4, 1, 6:censum,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 55, § 138:delectum (militum),
id. Phil. 5, 12, 31; id. Fam. 15, 1 fin.; Caes. B. G. 6, 1;v. delectus: ludos,
Suet. Rhet. 1:sermonem,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 24, 57; cf.:orationem,
to deliver, id. Rep. 1, 46:multis verbis ultro citroque habitis,
id. ib. 6, 9 fin.:disputationem,
id. ib. 1, 7; Caes. B. G. 5, 30, 1:dialogum,
Cic. Att. 2, 9, 1:verba,
id. de Or. 2, 47, 190:querelam de aliquo apud aliquem,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 1, § 2:controversiam de fundo cum aliquo,
id. Fam. 13, 69, 2 et saep.:deinde adventus in Syriam primus equitatus habuit interitum,
caused, occasioned, Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 9; cf. id. Div. 2, 46, 96:latrocinia nullam habent infamiam, quae extra fines cujusque civitatis fiunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 23, 6.—Habere in animo (or simply animo), with an objectclause, to have in mind, to intend, to be disposed, inclined to do any thing (=propositum habere, constituisse, decrevisse):M.istum exheredare in animo habebat,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 18, 52; id. Att. 1, 17, 11:hoc (flumen) neque ipse transire in animo habebat neque hostes transituros existimabat,
Caes. B. G. 6, 7, 5:neque bello eum invadere animo habuit,
Liv. 44, 25, 1 dub (al. in animo), v. Drak. ad h. l.—Habere sibi or secum aliquid, to keep to one's self (lit. and trop.):N.clamare coeperunt, sibi ut haberet hereditatem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 19, § 47:per vindicationem his verbis legamus: DO LEGO, CAPITO, SUMITO, SIBI HABETO,
Ulp. Fragm. 24, 3; cf. ib. § 5; Gai. Inst. 2, 209.—So the formula used in divorces:res tuas tibi habeas or habe,
Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 47; Sen. Suas. 1, § 7:illam suam suas res sibi habere jussit ex duodecim tabulis,
Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 69. —Comic. transf.:apage sis amor: tuas tibi res habeto,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 32.— Trop.:secreto hoc audi, tecum habeto, ne Apellae quidem liberto tuo dixeris,
Cic. Fam. 7, 25, 2:verum haec tu tecum habeto,
id. Att. 4, 15, 6.—Of a sweetheart, to have, to possess, enjoy:O.postquam nos Amaryllis habet, Galatea reliquit,
Verg. E. 1, 31; Tib. 1, 2, 65; Prop. 3, 8 (4, 7), 22:duxi, habui scortum,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 10, 6; Ter. And. 1, 1, 58: cum esset objectum, habere eum Laida;habeo, inquit, non habeor a Laide,
Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 2.—Gladiatorial t. t., of a wounded combatant: hoc habet or habet, he has that (i. e. that stroke), he is hit:2.desuper altus equo graviter ferit atque ita fatur: Hoc habet,
Verg. A. 12, 296; Prud. Psych. 53.—Transf.:A.hoc habet: reperi, qui senem ducerem,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 26; id. Rud. 4, 4, 99: egomet continuo mecum;Certe captus est! Habet!
Ter. And. 1, 1, 56 (id est vulneratus est. Habet enim qui percussus est: et proprie de gladiatoribus dicitur, Don.).—Hence: hăbĭtus, a, um, P. a., held or kept in a certain condition, state, humor (ante-class.).In gen.1.Lit.: equus nimis strigosus et male habitus, Massur. Sabin. ap. Gell. 4, 20, 11; v. in the foll.—2.Trop.:B.ut patrem tuum vidi esse habitum, diu etiam duras (lites) dabit,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 22.—In partic., physically, well kept, well conditioned, fleshy, corpulent:corpulentior videre atque habitior,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 8:si qua (virgo) est habitior paulo, pugilem esse aiunt, deducunt cibum,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 23: (censores) equum nimis strigosum et male habitum, sed equitem ejus uberrimum et habitissimum viderunt, etc., Massur. Sabin. ap. Gell. 4, 20, 11. -
75 resisto
rĕ-sisto, stĭti, 3, v. n.I.To stand back, remain standing anywhere (cf. resideo); to stand still, halt, stop, stay; to stay behind, remain, continue (class.; less freq. than consistere).A.Lit.: dabo mega kakon, nisi resistis... Mane... Mane atque asta, Plaut. Cas. 3, 6, 10; cf. id. Truc. 4, 2, 38; 41:b.Resiste!
Stop! Halt! Ter. And. 2, 2, 7; id. Phorm. 5, 6, 10; Poët. ap. Sen. Ep. 89, 6:quaeso ubinam illic restitit miles modo?
Plaut. Poen. 2, 22; cf.:ubi restiteras?
id. Ps. 4, 1, 9:heus! heus! tibi dico, Chaerea, inquit, restiti,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 46; 2, 3, 12:ubi ille saepius appellatus aspexit ac restitit,
Caes. B. C. 2, 35; cf.:ad haec revocantis verba resistit,
Ov. M. 1, 503:ad omnes municipiorum villarumque amoenitates,
Tac. H. 2, 87:restitere Romani, tamquam caelesti voce jussi,
Liv. 1, 12, 7:neque certum inveniri poterat, obtinendine Brundisii causā ibi remansisset... an inopiā navium ibi restitisset,
Caes. B. C. 1, 25:postero die cum duabus legionibus in occulto restitit,
id. B. G. 7, 35:Jubam revocatum finitimo bello restitisse in regno,
id. B. C. 2, 38: Vettius negabat, se umquam cum Curione restitisse, that he had stopped (to talk), Cic. Att. 2, 24, 2 (al. constitisse):nihil est ubi lapsi resistamus,
id. Mur. 39, 84:hostes dat in fugam, sic ut omnino pugnandi causă restiterit nemo,
Caes. B. G. 5, 51 fin.:qui restitissent (sc. in urbe),
Cic. Cat. 3, 2, 3; Liv. 37, 21:nec ante restitit, quam, etc.,
id. 2, 59:cernes saepe resistere equos,
Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 54.—Transf., of things:B.sidus nusquam resistens,
Sen. Q. N. 1, praef. med.:rota,
id. Med. 744:proluvies ventris,
Col. 6, 7, 4.—Trop.:II.nec resistet (vita) extra fores limenque carceris,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 28, 80:quod optabile, id expetendum: quod expetendum, laudabile: deinde reliqui gradus. Sed ego in hoc resisto,
I stop at this, pause here, id. Fin. 4, 18, 50; cf. Quint. 9, 3, 55; cf.:ad thalami clausas, Musa, resiste fores,
Ov. A. A. 2, 704:incipit effari mediāque in voce resistit,
Verg. A. 4, 76:cursus ad singula vestigia resistit,
Quint. 10, 7, 14:resistens ac salebrosa oratio,
id. 11, 2, 46 Spald.:verba resistunt,
Ov. H. 13, 121:in secundo loco,
Plin. Pan. 10, 4.—To withstand, oppose, resist; to make opposition or resistance (so most freq.; cf.: repugno, adversor).A.Esp. in milit. lang., constr. usu. with dat. or absol.(α).With dat.:(β).cum legiones hostibus resisterent,
Caes. B. G. 2, 22:paulisper nostris,
id. ib. 4, 14:venientibus, signa inferentibus,
id. B. C. 1, 55; 1, 82 fin.:eruptionibus,
id. B. G. 7, 24 fin.:repentinae Gallorum conjurationi,
id. ib. 5, 27.— Pass. impers.:alicui in acie,
Nep. Hann. 5, 4:neque ulla multitudine in unum locum coactā, resisti posse Romanis,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 2. —Absol.:B.resistere neque deprecari,
Caes. B. G. 4, 7; 2, 23; 4, 12;5, 7 et saep.: acerrime,
id. ib. 7, 62:audacius,
id. ib. 2, 26:fortiter,
id. ib. 3, 21:fortissime,
id. ib. 4, 12:aegre,
id. B. C. 3, 63:caeco Marte resistunt,
Verg. A. 2, 335:nihil de resistendo cogitabat,
Caes. B. C. 2. 34: ibi resistere ac propulsare, Sall. J. 51, 1:nedum resistendi occasionem fuerit habiturus,
Curt. 7, 4, 4.— Impers. pass.:ab nostris eādem ratione quā pridie resistitur,
Caes. B. G. 5, 40; so,resisti,
id. ib. 1, 37; id. B. C. 3, 63.—In gen.:b.omnia consilia consulatūs mei, quibus illi tribuno plebis pro re publicā restitissem,
Cic. de Or. 2, 11, 48:alicui rei publicae causā,
id. Fam. 5, 2, 6:injuriis,
id. ib. 1, 5, b, 2:fortiter dolori ac fortunae,
id. ib. 5, 17, 3; cf.:vix dolori,
id. ib. 4, 6, 1:defensioni,
i. e. to reply to, id. Verr. 2, 5, 1, § 1:factioni inimicorum,
Sall. C. 34, 2:sceleri,
Ov. M. 10, 322:resistere et repugnare contra veritatem non audet,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 17, 51.— Impers. pass.:omnibus his (sententiis) resistitur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 4; Cic. Lael. 12, 41; Quint. 4, 2, 14; 6, 4, 10:cui nec virtute resisti potest,
Ov. M. 9, 200 al. — Absol.: restitit et pervicit Cato, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 8; Caes. B. C. 3, 21:resistentibus collegis,
Sall. J. 37, 2:patricii contra vi resistunt,
Liv. 3, 13 Drak. N. cr.:ne qua sibi statua poneretur, restitit,
Nep. Att. 3, 2.— Impers. pass.:cum a Cottā primisque ordinibus acriter resisteretur,
Caes. B. G. 5, 30:vix deorum opibus, quin obruatur Romana res, resisti posse,
Liv. 4, 43. —Transf., of things:III.(plaustra) adversus tempestatem nocentem non resistunt,
Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 2; cf.:(fundamenta) valenter resistent contra ea, quae, etc.,
Col. 1, 5, 9:(Symplegades) Quae nunc immotae perstant ventisque resistunt,
Ov. M. 15, 339; cf.:indejecta domus tanto malo,
id. ib. 1, 288:radices frigori,
Plin. 19, 5, 23, § 68:silex vehementer igni,
id. 36, 22, 49, § 169:haec gemmarum genera scalpturae,
id. 37, 7, 30, § 104. — Hence, of medicines, to resist, act against a disease:amiantus veneficiis resistit omnibus,
Plin. 36, 19, 31, § 139; 23, 8, 80, § 152; 30, 11, 28, § 93 al.:vis tribunicia libidini restitit consulari,
Cic. Agr. 2, 6.— Absol.:ut ripae fluminis cedunt aut prominentia montium resistunt,
projecting mountains advance into it, Tac. A. 2, 16:ni vis humana resistat,
Lucr. 5, 207:mollis ac minime resistens ad calamitates perferendas mens eorum est,
Caes. B. G. 3, 19 fin. —To rise again (very rare, and only trop.; syn. resurgo): post ex fluvio fortuna resistet, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 47 Vahl.):nihil est jam, unde nos reficiamus, aut ubi lapsi resistamus,
we can raise ourselves up, rise again, Cic. Mur. 39, 84. -
76 βουλεύω
Aἐβούλευσα Od.5.23
, etc., [dialect] Ep.βούλ- Il.14.464
: [tense] pf.βεβούλευκα S.OT 701
:—[voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., v. infr.: ([etym.] βουλή):—take counsel, deliberate, in past tenses, determine or resolve after deliberation:1 abs.,ὣς βουλεύσαντε Il. 1.531
; βουλευέμεν ἠδὲ μάχεσθαι in council or in battle, Od.14.491;β. ὅπως ὄχ' ἄριστα γένοιτο 9.420
, cf. 11.229;δυσμενέεσσι φόνου πέρι β. 16.234
; ἔς γε μίαν βουλεύσομεν (sc. βουλήν ) we shall agree to one plan, Il.2.379;θυμῷ β. Od.12.58
;β. περί τινος Hdt.1.120
, Th.3.28, 5.116: in Prose, chiefly [voice] Med. in this sense, v. infr. B.2 c. acc. rei, deliberate on, plan, devise,β. βουλάς Il.24.652
, al.; οὐ.. τοῦτον μὲν ἐβούλευσας νόον αὐτή; Od.5.23;ὁδόν 1.444
;φύξιν Il.10.311
, 398;κέρδεα Od.23.217
;ψεύδεα 14.296
: c. dat. pers.,τῷ γάρ ῥα θεοὶ βούλευσαν ὄλεθρον Il. 14.464
, cf. Hdt.9.110;θάνατόν τινι Pl.Lg. 872a
;β. πῆμά τινι Od.5.179
, etc.; ; ;νεώτερα β. περί τινος Hdt.1.210
:—[voice] Pass. (with [tense] fut. [voice] Med., A.Th. 198), [tense] aor.ἐβουλεύθην Hdt. 7.157
, Th.1.120, Pl.R. 442b: [tense] pf. βεβούλευμαι (usu. in med. sense, v. infr. B):— to be determined or planned, l.c.;βεβούλευται τάδε Id.Pr. 998
, cf. Hdt.7.10.δ; τὰ βεβουλευμένα, = βουλεύματα, Id.4.128;τὰ βουλευόμενα X.Cyr.6.2.2
;πῶς σφῷν βεβούλευται Pl.Euthd. 274a
.3 c. inf., take counsel, resolve to do,τὸν μὲν ἐγὼ βούλευσα.. οὐτάμεναι Od.9.299
, cf. Hdt.1.73, 6.52,61, etc.:— [voice] Pass., .γ.II give counsel,τὰ λῷστα β. A.Pr. 206
;β. δυνατός Pl.Lg. 694b
: c. dat. pers., advise,ἵνα σφίσι βουλεύησθα Il.9.99
, cf. A.Eu. 697.III sit in council, of the Spartan γέροντες, Hdt.6.57; to be a member of a βουλή, Arist.Pol. 1282a30; esp. of the Council of 500 at Athens, Antipho 6.45, And.1.75, X.Mem.1.1.18, Arist.Ath.62.3;ἡ βουλὴ ἡ βουλεύουσα Lys.13.19
; βουλὴν β. to be a member of the β., ib.20;βουλεύειν λαχών Pl.Grg. 473e
.B [voice] Med., [tense] fut. , Ch. 718, Th.1.43, Pl.Smp. 174d: [tense] aor.ἐβουλευσάμην S.OT 537
, etc.; [dialect] Ep.βουλ- Il.2.114
;ἐβουλεύθην D.H.15.7
: [tense] pf.βεβούλευμαι Hdt.3.134
, S.El. 385, Th.1.69, E.Supp. 248, Pl.Chrm. 176c (also in pass. sense, v. supr.):—more freq. in [dialect] Att. Prose than [voice] Act.,1 abs., take counsel with oneself, deliberate, Hdt.7.10.δ, Arist.EN 1112b11,20;παραχρῆμα οὐδὲ -σάμενος D.37.13
;ἅμα τινί Hdt.8.101
;περὶ τοῦ μέλλοντος τῶν οἰκείων Th.3.44
, cf. Pl.Phdr. 231a; ; ὑπέρ τινος ib. 428d;πρὸς τὴν γεγενημένην ξυμφοράν Th.7.47
: c. acc. cogn.,β. βούλευμα And.3.29
; , etc.;ἴσον τι ἢ δίκαιον Th.2.44
:—also like [voice] Act., take counsel,πρός τινας LXX 4 Ki.6.8
.2 act as member of council, and so originate measures,β. καὶ κρίνειν Arist.Pol. 1281b31
; τὸ βουλευόμενον ib. 1291a28.3 c. acc. rei, determine with oneself, resolve on,κακὴν ἀπάτην βουλεύσατο Il.2.114
([voice] Med. here only in Hom.);ἀλλοῖόν τι περί τινος Hdt.5.40
, cf. Pl.Ap. 32c.5 rarely folld. by Relat., β. ὅ τι ποιήσεις ibid.; β. ὅπως .. with subj., X.Cyr.1.4.13; β. πῶς τις, c. [tense] fut., Id.An.3.4.40;πῶς καὶ τί πρακτέον εἴη Plb.1.33.3
;ἵνα Ev.Jo.12.10
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βουλεύω
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77 διαζώννυμι
Aδιέζωμαι IG2.736B19
, ib.11(2).161.35 (Delos, iii B.C.):— gird round, encircle, embrace, Gal.14.715: metaph., τὸν ὅλον ἄνθρωπον διέζωσεν [ἡ ψυχή] Diog.Oen.39:—[voice] Med., undergird one's ship, App.BC5.91; but usu. gird oneself with,διαζωσάμενοι τὸ τριβώνιον Luc.Hist.Conscr.3
:—[voice] Pass., διαζώννυσθαι ἐσθῆτα, ἀκινάκην, Id.Somn. 6, Anach.6: abs., διεζωσμένοι wearing theδιάζωμα 1
, Th.1.6 codd. (- ζωμένοι Phot.
, Suid.): metaph., ἀρχὴν διεζωσμένος invested with office, J.AJ14.9.3.II metaph., engirdle, encompass, of fire, Plu. Brut.31; τὸν αὐχένα (i.e. the Chersonese)δ. ἐρύμασι Id.Per.19
;νήσους Id.Them.12
:—[voice] Pass., [ἡ Ἀττικὴ] μέση διέζωσται ὄρεσιν X. Mem.3.5.25
;ῥάχει διεζῶσθαι Plb.5.69.1
; also pass like a girdle,διὰ τῶν τροπικῶν Arist.Mu. 392a12
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαζώννυμι
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78 κνίζω
Aἔκνῐσα Pi.P.8.32
, Herod.4.59, etc.; [dialect] Dor.ἔκνιξα Pi.I.6(5).50
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. , Theoc.4.59: scratch, gash, παῖδα.. γυμνὸν ἢν κνίσω.. οὐχ ἕλκος ἕξει; Herod.l.c.; κνίζων συκάμινα (to make them ripen) LXX Am.7.14, cf. Ath.2.51b.2 usu. metaph., of love, chafe, tease, , cf. E.Med. 568;κἠγὼ μὰν κνίζω τινά Theoc.5.122
; of other feelings, as satiety,κόρος κνίζει Pi.P.
l.c.; anxiety,Ξέρξην ἔκνιζε ἡ γνώμη Hdt.7.12
; τὰ σμικρὰ οὐδέν μιν κνίζει (sc. τὸν θεόν) ib.10.έ; ἔκνιζέ μ' αἰεὶ τοῦθ' S.OT 786; (troch.); provoke, tease, Ar.V. 1286; οὐ κατ' ἔπος κνίσω τὸ ῥῆμ' ἕκαστον will not attack every word, Id.Ra.l.c.; provoke to jealousy, Alciphr.1.32; in good sense,ἁδεῖά νιν ἔκνιξε χάρις Pi.I.6(5).50
:—[voice] Pass., E.Med. 555, Andr.l.c.;ἐρωτίδα τᾶς ποκ' ἐκνίσθη Theoc.4.59
, cf. Luc.DMeretr.10.4;κνιζόμενος ὑπ' ἔρωτος ἐπὶ τῇ παιδί App.Pun.10
; ἐκνίσθης; does that touch you? Men.Per. 16. -
79 τίκτω
Aτέξω 11.249
, h.Merc. 493, Orac. ap. Hdt.5.92.β, A.Pr. 851, 869, E.Tr. 747, Ar.Eq. 1037 (Orac.), Th. 509; alsoτέξομαι Il.19.99
, Hes.Th. 469, 898, h.Ap. 101, A.Pr. 768, Hdt.7.49, Ar.Lys. 744, etc.; poet. inf. also ; pl.τεξείεσθε Arat.124
: [tense] aor. ἔτεκον, [dialect] Ep. τέκον, Il.1.352, 5.875, etc.: [tense] aor. 1 ἔτεξα only late, Orph.H.41.8 codd. (for ἐντήξῃ is prob. l. in Ar.Lys. 553): [tense] pf. , Hp.Aph.5.39, Ar. Pax 757, Pl.Com.64.5, X.Cyn.5.13, cf. ἐντίκτω:—[voice] Med., in same sense as [voice] Act., only in Poets, A.Ch. 127, Fr.44: [tense] fut. (v. supr.): [tense] aor. (lyr.), [dialect] Ep.τεκόμην Il.4.59
, al.; subj.τέκηαι A.R.1.905
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pres. indic. ; inf.τίκτεσθαι Sor.2.53
; part. τικτόμενος ib.54: [tense] fut.τεχθήσομαι J.AJ2.9.2
, Gp.17.6.1, etc.: [tense] aor.ἐτέχθην Hp.Superf.18
, Ps.-E.Fr.1132.44, LXX Nu.26.60 (v.l.),al., Gp.17.6.2, etc.: [tense] pf. τέτεγμαι, inf. τετέχθαι, Ael.NA2.12, Paus.3.7.7, etc.--These pass. tenses seem not to have been used in correct [dialect] Att.:—bring into the world, engender; of the father, beget, of the mother, bring forth.I [tense] impf. [voice] Act. τίκτε, ἔτικτε, in Hom. usu. of the father, Il.2.628, 6.155, 206, 11.224, cf. Hes.Fr. 44 (of the mother, Il.16.180, 22.428, 24.497, Od.23.325); in Hes. (Frr.17,142), Lyr., and Trag. the [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. are also used of the mother,ἃ Θήβαν ἔτικτεν Pi.O.6.85
, cf. B.18.50;μᾶτερ, ἅ μ' ἔτικτες A.Eu. 321
(lyr.), cf. Ag. 763 (lyr., of Υβρις), S.El. 533; δεινὸν τὸ τίκτειν ib. 770, cf. Pl.Tht. 151a, etc.;τ. καὶ γεννᾷ Id.Smp. 206d
; of both parents.Στάσις δὲ καὶ Κρόνος.. τίκτετον τύραννον Cratin.240
.2 [tense] aor. [voice] Act. τέκε, ἔτεκε, mostly of the mother, Il.1.36, 352, 2.513, etc. (also [tense] fut. [voice] Med.τέξεσθαι 19.99
);τεκεῖν τινά τινι 2.658
, 6.22, etc.;ὑπό τινι 2.714
, 728, etc.;τ. ἔκ τινος Plu.Thes.20
;παρά τινος Luc. Alex.42
;παρά τινι E.El.62
: but τέκεν of the father, Il.13.450, Od.3.489, al., Hes. Th. 208, Fr.99.2: metaph.,τῷ τεκόντι ἀρετήν Pl. Smp. 212a
.3 the [tense] aor. [voice] Med. τέκετο is commonly used of the father, as Il.2.741, 6.154, al., Hes.Fr.19: but τέκετο of the mother, Il.2.742, 15.187, 22.48, Hes.Fr.46; so τῶν τεκομένων of the mother, A.Ch. 419 (lyr.).4 the two are conjoined,ὃν τέκετο θάνατος, ἔτεκε δ' αἰόλος δράκων S.Tr. 834
(codd., lyr.).5 [tense] aor. [voice] Act. is used in pl. of both parents, Od.7.55, 8.554 (οὓς Ἑκάβη ἠδὲ Πρίαμος τέκε παῖδας Il. 22.234
); [tense] aor. [voice] Med. τεκόμεσθα, Od.23.61,24.293.b οἱ τεκόντες the parents, A.Th.49, S.OT 999, etc.; the Art. is rarely omitted,πατέρων τε καὶ τεκόντων A.Ch. 329
(lyr.): c. gen.,κιόντων τοῖς τεκοῦσι Id.Pers. 245
(troch.): ὁ τεκών the father, Id.Ch. 690, S.OC 1108; ἁ τεκοῦσα the mother, A.Th. 926 (lyr.), cf. Ch. 133, etc. (rarely ἡ τίκτουσα, S. OT 1247, El. 342); in Prose, Lys.10.8; ἡ τ. αὐτόν his mother, Hdt. 1.116;ὅ τ' ἐκεῖνον τεκών E.El. 335
.6 freq. in Medic. and other Prose, of women,τίκτουσι ῥηϊδίως Hp.
Aër.5, cf. Sor.2.54, al., Gal. 16.670;κόρον ἔτεκε IG42(1).121.5
, cf. 21 (Epid., iv B.C.).II of female animals, bear young, breed, of mares, Il.16.150, 20.225; of cows, Hes.Op. 591; of sheep, Od.4.86, etc.;τὰς τετοκυίας τοκάδας PCair.Zen.292.305
, cf. 710.4 (iii B.C.); ἐὰν τέκῃ ἵππος ib.635.2 (iii B.C.); of the hare,τὰ μὲν τέτοκε, τὰ δὲ τίκτει, τὰ δὲ κύει X.Cyn.5.13
; of birds, hatch, Il.2.313; ᾠὰ τ. lay eggs, Hdt.2.68, Ar.Fr. 185, Arist.GA 718b23, etc.; of fish, spawn, Id.HA 568a16, Gal.6.718, etc.III of the earth, bear, produce, ἔμπεδα μῆλα (sheep) Od. 19.113;ἡ γῆ.. τίκτουσα ποίαν E.Cyc. 333
:—[voice] Med.,γαῖαν.., ἣ τὰ πάντα τίκτεται A.Ch. 127
, cf. Fr.44.4:—[voice] Pass.,τίκτεσθαι δὲ φόρους γᾶς.. εὐχόμεθ' ἀεί Id.Supp. 674
(lyr.).IV metaph., generate, engender, produce,λέγω τὴν χώρην λιμὸν τέξεσθαι Hdt.7.49
; ἐπειχθῆναι πρῆγμα τίκτει σφάλματα ib.10.ζ; of impiety, (lyr.), cf. 763 (lyr., cf. supr. 1.1), Ch. 805 (lyr.);ἡ ἐπιθυμία τ. ἁμαρτίαν Ep.Jac.1.15
;μὴ θράσος τέκῃ φόβον A.Supp. 498
; of Night as the mother of Day,τῆς.. τεκούσης φῶς τόδ' εὐφρόνης Id.Ag. 279
;ὃν αἰόλα νὺξ.. τίκτει.., Ἅλιον αἰτῶ S.Tr.95
(lyr.): generally, τ. [νόμους] Id.OT 870 (lyr.); ;τ. ἀοιδάς E.HF 767
(lyr.);ὕδωρ δὲ πίνων οὐδὲν ἂν τέκοι σοφόν Cratin.199
;τ. ῥήματα Ar.Ra. 1059
(anap.); also in Prose,νουσήματα Hp.Hum.12
; ;πολλοὺς καὶ καλοὺς λόγους Id.Smp. 210d
; [δὰς] πῦρ τέξεται X.Cyr.7.5.23
, etc.:—[voice] Pass., τῷδε κέρδει (sic codd.)κέρδος ἄλλο τίκτεται A.Th. 437
. ( τίκτω fr. τί-τκ-ω redupl. fr. τεκ ( τέκνον, etc.).) -
80 ἐσθίω
ἐσθίω (cf. [full] ἔσθω, [full] ἔδω, the latter of which is the radic. form, and supplies [tense] fut. and [tense] pf. of ἐσθίω), [tense] impf.A : [tense] fut. ἔδομαι (old [tense] pres. subj. of non-thematic stem) Il.4.237, Ar. Pax 1357(lyr.), etc. ; ἐδοῦμαι late, ([etym.] προκατ-) Luc.Hes.7, etc.: [tense] pf. , X.An.4.8.20 ; opt.ἐδηδοκοίη Cratin.320
; [dialect] Ep.part. ἐδηδώς, -υῖα, Il.17.542, h.Merc. 560 : [tense] plpf.ἐδηδόκειν Luc.Gall.4
(v.l.):—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. 1 ἠδεσάμην ([etym.] κατ-) Gal.5.752:—[voice] Pass.,ἐσθίομαι Od.4.318
, Thphr.HP1.12.4, Luc.Cyn.11, etc.: [tense] aor. 1 ἠδέσθην v.l. in Hp.Vict.2.54, Arist.Pr. 908a29, ([etym.] ἀπ-, κατ-) Pl.Com.138,35: [tense] pf. ἐδήδεσμαι ([etym.] κατ-) Pl.Phd. 110e, ἐδήδεμαι ([etym.] ἀπ-) Arist.HA 591a5 (v.l.) ; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.ἐδήδοται Od.22.56
.— The [tense] aor. 2 and later also the [tense] fut. are supplied by φαγ- (v. φαγεῖν); in [dialect] Ion. and Hellenistic Greek the [tense] pf. is βέβρωκα βέβρωμαι, [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. ἐβρώθην; in late Greek the [tense] pres. is τρώγω:—eat,ἐσθιέμεν καὶ πινέμεν Od.2.305
, 21.69 ; τὰ ἐσθίοντα ἐν στρατιᾷ the ration-strength, X.Cyr.1.6.17 : usu. c. acc.,κρέα ἤσθιον Od.20.348
, cf. S.Fr. 671 (from a satyric drama), E.Cyc. 233 : c. gen.,ἐ. τινός
eat of..,X.
HG3.3.6, etc. ; of animals, devour,ἤσθιε δ' ὥς τε λέων ὀρεσίτροφος Od.9.292
;χρόα γῦπες ἔδονται Il.4.237
, cf. Hes.Th. 524, 773, Semon.9, etc. ; consume,βίοτον καὶ κτήματ' ἔδονται Od.2.123
:—[voice] Pass., ἐσθίεταί μοι οἶκος my house is eaten up, I am eaten out of house and home, 4.318 ; .2 metaph., πάντας πῦρ ἐσθίει the fire devours all, Il.23.182 ; of an eating sore, A.Fr. 253:—[voice] Pass., ὀδόντες ἐσθιόμενοι decayed teeth, Thphr.Char.19.3 ; ἐσθιόμενα eroded parts of the bowel, Hp.Epid.4.20.
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