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unwrought

  • 1 infectus

    1.
    infectus, a, um, adj. [2. in-factus].
    I.
    Not made or done, unwrought, unmade, undone, unperformed, unfinished (class.):

    ubi cognovit, opera quae facta infectaque sient,

    Cato, R. R. 2, 1:

    ea, quae sunt facta, infecta refert,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 3:

    et id, quod indicatum non sit, pro infecto haberi oportere,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 27, 80:

    omnia pro infecto sint,

    let all be regarded as undone, Liv. 9, 11, 3:

    infecta pace,

    without having effected a peace, Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 8; Liv. 37, 1, 6; 32, 37, 5: damnum infectum, a loss which has not yet happened, but is only anticipated:

    qui in pariete communi demoliendo damni infecti (nomine) promiserit,

    Cic. Top. 4, 22; id. Verr. 2, 1, 56, § 146; so,

    damni infecti,

    Plin. 36, 2, 2, § 6; cf. Dig. 39, 2, 2; 43, 15, 1, § 5; Gai. 4, 31 al. (for Verg. A. 6, 742, v. inficio):

    infectis iis, quae agere destinaverat, ab urbe proficiscitur,

    without having accomplished those things, Caes. B. C. 1, 33; so,

    re infectā,

    without accomplishing the matter, id. B. G. 7, 17, 5; Liv. 9, 32, 6; Quint. 9, 3, 73; cf.:

    infecta dicta re eveniant tua,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 85:

    infectis rebus,

    Sall. J. 28, 4; Nep. Milt. 7, 5; and:

    infecto negotio,

    Sall. J. 58 fin.:

    victoriā,

    without having gained the victory, Liv. 9, 23, 11:

    argentum,

    uncoined, id. 34, 10, 4; cf.

    aurum,

    Verg. A. 10, 528:

    infecta dona facere,

    to render unmade, to revoke, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 27:

    infectum reddere,

    to make void, of no effect, id. ib. 4, 3, 23: facta atque infecta, things done and not done, i. e. true and false, Verg. A. 4, 190; Stat. Th. 3, 430:

    rudis atque infecta materies,

    unwrought, Petr. 114:

    telasque calathosque infectaque pensa reponunt,

    unfinished, Ov. M. 4, 10.—
    II.
    Impossible:

    nihil jam infectum Metello credens,

    Sall. J. 76, 1; so,

    mira et paene infecta,

    App. M. 1, p. 111, 25.
    2.
    infectus, a, um, Part., from inficio.
    3.
    infectus, ūs, m. [inficio], a dyeing (post-Aug.).—In abl.:

    lanarum,

    Plin. 8, 48, 73, § 193.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > infectus

  • 2 īn-fabricātus

        īn-fabricātus adj.,    unwrought, unfashioned: robora, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > īn-fabricātus

  • 3 īnfectus

        īnfectus adj.    [2 in+factus], not done, unwrought, unmade, undone, unaccomplished, unfinished: pro infecto haberi: omnia pro infecto sint, be regarded, L.: infectum reddet quod, etc., undo, H.: infectā pace dimissi, without obtaining, L.: satis det damni infecti ei, qui, etc., anticipated: infectis iis, quae agere destinaverat, Cs.: infectā re abire, their work undone, L.: infecto negotio revorti, disappointed, S.: argentum, uncoined, L.: facta atque infecta, i. e. true and false, V.: infecta pensa reponunt, unfinished, O.— Impossible: nihil iam infectum Metello credens, S.
    * * *
    infecta, infectum ADJ
    unfinished, undone, incomplete; infecta re = without having accomplished it

    Latin-English dictionary > īnfectus

  • 4 pūrus

        pūrus adj. with comp. and sup.    [1 PV-], free from dirt, free from admixture, clean, pure, unstained, unspotted: alqd purum liquidumque haurire: aqua, H.: manus, H.: purissima mella, V.: aëre purior ignis, O.: humus, cleared: puro concurrere campo, V.: ab arboribus Campus, O.: puro ac patenti campo, i. e. without houses, L.: locus, untrodden, L.: sol, clear, H.: gemma, O.—As subst n.: per purum, through a clear sky, V.— Plain, naked, unadorned, unwrought: argentum, plain, i. e. without artistic work: argenti vascula puri, Iu.: toga, without purple stripes, Ph.—Fig., pure, unspotted, spotless, chaste, undefiled, unpolluted, faultless: animus purus et integer: estne quisquam qui tibi purior videatur?: vitā et pectore puro, H.: animam puram conservare, free from sensuality: (forum) purum caede servatum: Integer vitae scelerisque purus, H.—Of style, pure, free from error, accurate, faultless: oratio: genus dicendi: brevitas.—In law, unconditional, absolute, complete: iudicium.—As subst n.: quid possit ad dominos puri ac reliqui pervenire, clear gain.—In religion, free, clear, subject to no religious claims: domus ab suspicione religionis: in loco puro poni, L.: familia, free from ceremonial defilement, free from mourning, O.: socios purā circumtulit undā, water of purification, V.: arbor, O.
    * * *
    pura -um, purior -or -us, purissimus -a -um ADJ
    pure, clean, unsoiled; free from defilement/taboo/stain; blameless, innocent; chaste, unpolluted by sex; plain/unadulterated; genuine; absolute; refined; clear, limpid, free of mist/cloud; ringing (voice); open (land); net; simple

    Latin-English dictionary > pūrus

  • 5 rudis

        rudis e, adj.    [1 RAD-], unwrought, untilled, unformed, unused, rough, raw, wild: campus, V.: humus, O.: signa, O.: hasta, V.: textum, coarse, O.: Illa rudem cursu prima imbuit Amphitriten, inexperienced, Ct.—Fig., rude, unpolished, uncultivated, unskilled, awkward, clumsy, ignorant: forma ingeni: modus (tibicinis), O.: carmen, H.: discipulus: nescit equo rudis Haerere puer, H.: con iunx, Quae tantum lunas non sinit esse rudīs, O.: in disserendo: in re p. navali, L.: sermo nullā in re: Ennius ingenio maximus, arte rudis, O.: homines rerum omnium rudes ignarique: Graecarum litterarum: artium, L.: somni, i. e. sleepless, O.: gens ad oppugnandarum urbium artīs, L.: ad partūs, O.: natio ad voluptates, Cu.
    * * *
    rudis, rude ADJ
    undeveloped, rough, wild; coarse

    Latin-English dictionary > rudis

  • 6 vīvus (-vos)

        vīvus (-vos) adj.    [VIV-], alive, living, having life: illum vix vivum relinquo: Iugurtham vivom aut necatum sibi tradere, S.: duxit uxorem patre vivo, in his father's lifetime: duo ex unā familiā, vivo utroque, magistratūs creari vetare, Cs.: Catc adfirmat, se vivo illum non triumphaturum, while he lived: huic acerbissimum vivo videntique funus ducitur, i. e. before his eyes: Vivos vidensque pereo, i. e. with my eyes open, T.—As subst m., a living man: aeternis suppliciis vivos mortuosque mactabis.—As subst n., that which is alive, the quick, living flesh: calor ad vivum adveniens, i. e. reaching the flesh, L.—Fig.: neque id ad vivum reseco, i. e. press the assertion too literally: dat de lucro: nihil detraxit de vivo, from the capital: de vivo igitur erat aliquid resecandum, ut esset, unde, etc., i. e. the capital must be impaired.—Of things, alive, living, green, fresh, active: Caespes, O.: radix, O.: flumen, running, L.: ros, fresh, O.: lucernae, burning, H.: saxum, unwrought, V.: voltus, i. e. speaking, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > vīvus (-vos)

  • 7 infabricatus

    infabricata, infabricatum ADJ
    unwrought, unfashioned

    Latin-English dictionary > infabricatus

  • 8 argentum

    argentum, i, n. [argêeis, argês, Dor. argas, white, like Tarentum, from Taras, Doed. Syn. III. p. 193; prop. white metal; cf. Sanscr. arǵunas = bright; raǵatam = silver; hence], silver, whose mineralogical description is found in Plin. 33, 6, 31, § 95.
    I.
    A.. Lit.:

    argenti metalla,

    Plin. 33, 6, 33, § 101:

    argenti aerisque metalla,

    Vulg. Exod. 35, 24:

    argenti vena,

    Plin. 33, 6, 31, § 95: argenti fodina, v. argenti-fodina;

    argenti scoria,

    id. 3, 6, 5, § 105:

    spuma argenti,

    id. 33, 6, 35, § 106:

    argenti duae differentiae (sunt),

    id. 33, 10, 44, § 127:

    argentum candidum, rufum, nigrum,

    id. ib.:

    argentum infectum,

    unwrought silver, Liv. 26, 47; Dig. 34, 2, 19:

    argenti montes,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 73: argentum purum, Foedus ap. Gell. 6, 5:

    argento circumcludere cornua,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 28:

    Concisum argentum in titulos faciesque minutas,

    Juv. 14, 291:

    quod usquam est Auri atque argenti,

    id. 8, 123:

    argentum et aurum,

    Tac. G. 5; id. A. 2, 60, id. H. 4, 53; Vulg. Gen. 24, 35:

    aurum argentumque,

    Tac. H. 2. 82:

    aurum et argentum,

    Vulg. Gen. 13, 2.—
    B.
    Meton.
    1.
    Wrought silver, things made of silver; silver-plate, silver-work:

    tu argentum eluito,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 29:

    nec domus argento fulget auroque renidet,

    Lucr. 2, 27; so,

    ridet argento domus,

    Hor. C. 4, 11, 6:

    argenti quod erat solis fulgebat in armis,

    Juv. 11, 109:

    argentumque expositum in aedibus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 15:

    navis plena argenti facti atque signati,

    full of wrought and stamped silver, id. ib. 2, 5, 25; so Liv. 34, 25 and 26:

    argentum caelatum,

    Cic. Verr. 4, 23, 52; id. Tusc. 5, 21, 61:

    apponitur cena in argento puro et antiquo,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 1, 9:

    argentum et marmor vetus aeraque et artīs Suspice,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 17; so id. ib. 1, 16, 76; 2, 2, 181; id. S. 1, 4, 28:

    argenti vascula puri,

    Juv. 9, 141; 10, 19:

    vasa omnia ex argento,

    Vulg. Num. 7, 85; ib. Act. 17, 29:

    leve argentum,

    Juv. 14, 62:

    argentum paternum,

    id. 6, 355:

    argentum vetus,

    id. 1, 76:

    argentum mittere,

    id. 12, 43:

    Empturus pueros, argentum, murrina, villas,

    id. 7, 133 et saep.—
    2.
    Silver as weighed out for money, or money coined from silver, silver, silver money; and, as the most current coin, for money in gen.:

    appendit pecuniam, quadringentos siclos argenti,

    Vulg. Gen. 23, 16: Ratio quidem hercle adparet; argentum oichetai, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 15 sq. (quoted by Cic., Pis. 25 fin.):

    expetere,

    id. Cist. 4, 2, 73:

    adnumerare,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 15; so id. Heaut. 4, 4, 15; id. Ad. 3, 3, 56; 4, 4, 20; 5, 9, 20 al.:

    argenti sitis famesque,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 23; id. S. 1, 1, 86:

    quis audet Argento praeferre caput,

    Juv. 12, 49:

    tenue argentum venaeque secundae,

    id. 9, 31:

    hic modium argenti,

    id. 3, 220:

    venter Argenti gravis capax,

    id. 11, 41:

    Argentum et aurum non est mihi,

    Vulg. Act. 3, 6; 20, 35 et saep.—
    II.
    Argentum vivum, quicksilver, Plin. 33, 6, 32, § 100; Vitr. 7, 8, 1 sqq.; so,

    argentum liquidum,

    Isid. Orig. 16, 19, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > argentum

  • 9 carbasus

    carbăsus, i, f. (m., Val. Max. 1, 1, 7; acc. sing. n. carbasum leve, Pacat. Paneg. in Theod. 33); plur. heterocl. carbăsa, ōrum, n. ( acc. m. carbasos supremos, Amm. 14, 8, 14), = karpasos [Heb. ; Sanscr. karpāsa, cotton], very fine Spanish flax (unwrought or woven), fine linen, cambric, Plin. 19, 1, 2, § 10; Cat. 64, 227; plur. carbasa, Col. 10, 17 (Bip. galbana).—
    II.
    Transf., of things made of carbasus,
    A.
    A fine linen garment, Verg. A. 8, 34 Serv.; cf. Non. p. 541, 13 sq.; Curt. 8, 9, 21; Val. Max. 1, 1, 7; cf. Prop. 4 (5), 11, 54.—In plur.:

    carbasa,

    Ov. M. 11, 48; Luc. 3, 239; Val. Fl. 6, 225, and adj.:

    carbasa lina,

    Prop. 4 (5), 3, 64.—
    B.
    A curtain, Lucr. 6, 109.—
    C.
    A sail, as the Engl. canvas, Enn. Ann. 560 Vahl.; Verg. A. 3, 357; 4, 417.—In plur., Ov. M. 6, 233; 11, 477; 13, 419; 14, 533; id. H. 7, 171; id. F. 3, 587; Luc. 3, 596 al.—
    D.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > carbasus

  • 10 illaboratus

    illăbōrātus ( inl-), a, um, adj. [in-laboratus], not labored, unwrought, uncultivated, acquired without labor, spontaneous (post-Aug.):

    terra,

    Sen. Ep. 90 fin.:

    fructus,

    Quint. 12, 10, 79:

    oratio (with simplex),

    id. 4, 1, 60:

    virtus (with obvia),

    id. 12, 2, 2:

    haec omnia fluunt illaborata,

    id. 10, 1, 111.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > illaboratus

  • 11 infabricatus

    in-făbrĭcātus, a, um, adj., unwrought, unfashioned ( poet. and in late Lat. prose): robora, * Verg. A. 4, 400.—
    II.
    Trop., unfinished, rude:

    verba,

    Ennod. Ep. 2, 6:

    confabulatio,

    id. ib. 8, 59.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > infabricatus

  • 12 inlaboratus

    illăbōrātus ( inl-), a, um, adj. [in-laboratus], not labored, unwrought, uncultivated, acquired without labor, spontaneous (post-Aug.):

    terra,

    Sen. Ep. 90 fin.:

    fructus,

    Quint. 12, 10, 79:

    oratio (with simplex),

    id. 4, 1, 60:

    virtus (with obvia),

    id. 12, 2, 2:

    haec omnia fluunt illaborata,

    id. 10, 1, 111.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inlaboratus

  • 13 purum

    pūrus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. root pū, purificare, lustrare; cf.: pŭtus, pŭto; whence also poinê; Lat. poena], clean, pure, i. e. free from any foreign, esp. from any contaminating admixture (syn.: illimis, liquidus).
    I.
    Lit.
    1.
    Clean, free from dirt or filth, pure, unstained, undefiled:

    purae aedes,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 6:

    et manibus puris sumite fontis aquam,

    Tib. 2, 1, 14; Hor. Epod. 17, 49; id. S. 1, 4, 68:

    vestis,

    Verg. A. 12, 169:

    ut quicquid inde haurias, purum liquidumque te haurire sentias,

    Cic. Caecin. 27, 78:

    amnis,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 120:

    aqua,

    id. C. 3, 16, 29; cf. id. Ep. 1, 10, 20:

    fons,

    Prop. 3 (4), 1, 3:

    lympha,

    Sil. 7, 170:

    amphorae,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 15:

    fictilia,

    Tib. 1, 1, 30:

    torus,

    id. 1, 3, 26:

    purissima mella,

    Verg. G. 4, 163:

    aëre purior ignis,

    Ov. M. 15, 243:

    hasta,

    unstained with blood, Stat. Th. 11, 450.—
    2.
    In gen., free or clear from any admixture or obstruction: terra, cleared (from stones, bushes, etc.), Cic. Sen. 17, 59:

    sol,

    clear, bright, Hor. C. 3, 29, 45:

    orbis,

    Ov. M. 4, 348:

    caelum,

    Tib. 4, 1, 10:

    luna,

    Hor. C. 2, 5, 19:

    vesper,

    id. ib. 3, 19, 26:

    dies,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 2:

    aurum,

    refined, without dross, Plin. 33, 4, 25, § 84; 33, 6, 32, § 99:

    argentum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23, § 52:

    gemma,

    Ov. M. 2, 856.— Absol.: pū-rum, i, n., a clear, bright, unclouded sky, Verg. G. 2, 364; Hor. C. 1, 34, 7.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    In gen., plain, natural, naked, unadorned, unwrought, unmixed, unadulterated, unsophisticated: argentum, plain, i. e. unornamented, without figures chased upon it, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 22, § 49; 2, 4, 23, § 52; Plin. Ep. 3, 1, 9; Juv. 9, 141; cf.:

    coronarum aliae sunt purae, aliae caelatae,

    Vitr. 7, 3; and:

    utrum lanx pura an caelata sit,

    Dig. 6, 1, 6:

    vasa,

    not pitched, Col. 12, 4, 4:

    locus,

    not built upon, vacant, Varr. L. L. 5, § 38 Müll.; Liv. 24, 14; Dig. 13, 7, 43:

    humus,

    Cic. Sen. 15, 59:

    solum,

    Liv. 1, 44 fin.:

    ager,

    Ov. F. 3, 582:

    campus,

    Verg. A. 12, 771:

    purus ab arboribus campus,

    Ov. M. 3, 709:

    hasta,

    without an iron head, Prop. 4 (5), 3, 68:

    toga,

    without purple stripes, Phaedr. 3, 10, 10:

    esse utramque sibi per se puramque necesse'st,

    unmixed, Lucr. 1, 506.—
    2.
    Cleansing, purifying:

    idem ter socios pura circumtulit undā,

    Verg. A. 6, 229:

    sulfur,

    Tib. 1, 5, 11.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Pure, unspotted, spotless, chaste, undefiled, unpolluted, faultless, etc.:

    animus omni admixtione corporis liberatus, purus et integer,

    Cic. Sen. 22, 80:

    castus animus purusque,

    id. Div. 1, 53, 121:

    estne quisquam qui tibi purior esse videatur?

    id. Rosc. Com. 6, 18:

    puriora et dilucidiora,

    id. Tusc. 1, 20, 46: vita et pectore puro, Hor.S. 1,6, 64; id. Ep. 1, 2, 67: pectus purum et firmum, stainless, faultless, Enn. ap. Gell. 7, 17 (Trag. v. 340 Vahl.):

    familia,

    that has solemnized the funeral rites, Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 57:

    gladium purum ab omni caede servare,

    Sen. Ep. 24, 7:

    purae a civili sanguine manus,

    id. Suas. 6, 2:

    purus sum a peccato,

    Vulg. Prov. 20, 9:

    pectus purum ab omni sceleris contagione,

    Lact. 5, 12, 2.—Of freedom from sensual passion:

    animam puram conservare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 58, § 134:

    noctes, opp. spurcae,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 62; id. Poen. 1, 2, 137; Tib. 1, 3, 26; Mart. 6, 66, 5; 9, 64:

    corpus,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 9.—With gen.:

    integer vitae scelerisque purus,

    Hor. C. 1, 22, 1.—Of purity of style:

    oratio Catuli sic pura est, ut Latine loqui paene solus videatur,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 8, 29; cf.: purum et candidum genus dicendi, id. Or. 16, 53:

    sermone puro atque dilucido,

    Quint. 11, 1, 53:

    sermo quam purissimus,

    id. 4, 2, 118:

    multo est tersior ac magis purus (Horatius),

    id. 10, 1, 94:

    pura et illustris brevitas,

    Cic. Brut. 75, 262:

    pura et incorrupta consuetudo dicendi,

    id. ib. 75, 261:

    pressus sermo purusque,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 8.—
    B.
    In partic., in jurid. lang., unconditional, without exception, absolute; entire, complete:

    judicium purum,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 20, 60:

    pura et directa libertas,

    Dig. 40, 4, 59:

    causa,

    ib. 46, 3, 5.—
    C.
    Clear, complete, over and above:

    quid possit ad dominos puri ac reliqui provenire,

    clear gain, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 86, § 200.—
    D.
    Relig. t. t., free from religious claims or consecration:

    purus autem locus dicitur, qui neque sacer neque sanctus est neque religiosus, sed ab omnibus huiusmodi nominibus vacare videtur,

    Dig. 11, 7, 2, § 4; cf.

    ib. § 2: quae tandem est domus ab istā suspicione religionis tam vacua atque pura,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 6, 11.—
    E.
    Not desecrated, undefiled.
    1.
    Untrodden, fresh:

    locus,

    Liv. 25, 17, 3.—
    2.
    Not defiled by a funeral or burial:

    familia,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 57.—
    3.
    Free from mourning:

    dies,

    Ov. F. 2, 558.— Adv., in two forms, pūrē and (ante-class. and poet.) pūrĭ-ter ( sup. ‡ purime, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 252 Müll.), purely, clearly, without spot or mixture.
    A.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Form pure:

    pure eluere vasa,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 3; cf.: pure lautum=aquā purā lavatum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 248 Müll.:

    lavare,

    Liv. 5, 22.—
    (β).
    Form puriter:

    puriter transfundere aquam in alterum dolium,

    Cato, R. R. 112:

    puriter lavit dentes,

    Cat. 39, 14.—
    b.
    Comp., brightly, clearly:

    splendens Pario marmore purius,

    Hor. C. 1, 19, 5:

    purius osculari,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 12, 2.—
    c.
    Sup.:

    quam mundissime purissimeque fiat,

    Cato, R. R. 66.—
    B.
    Trop., purely, chastely; plainly, clearly, simply.
    (α).
    Form pure:

    si forte pure velle habere dixerit,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 61:

    quiete et pure et eleganter acta aetas,

    Cic. Sen. 5, 13:

    pure et caste deos venerari,

    id. N. D. 1, 2, 3; Liv. 27, 37; cf.:

    radix caste pureque collecta,

    Plin. 22, 10, 12, § 27.—Of style:

    pure et emendate loqui,

    Cic. Opt. Gen. 2, 4:

    pure apparere,

    clearly, obviously, Hor. S. 1, 2, 100:

    quid pure tranquillet,

    perfectly, fully, id. Ep. 1, 18, 102.—
    (β).
    Form puriter:

    si vitam puriter egi,

    Cat. 76, 19.—
    b.
    Sup.:

    Scipio omnium aetatis suae purissime locutus,

    Gell. 2, 20, 5:

    purissime atque illustrissime aliquid describere,

    very distinctly, very clearly, id. 9, 13, 4.—
    2.
    In partic., jurid., unconditionally, simply, absolutely:

    aliquid legare,

    Dig. 8, 2, 35:

    contrahi,

    ib. 18, 2, 4; 39, 2, 22 fin.; 26, 2, 11; Gai. Inst. 1, 186.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > purum

  • 14 purus

    pūrus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. root pū, purificare, lustrare; cf.: pŭtus, pŭto; whence also poinê; Lat. poena], clean, pure, i. e. free from any foreign, esp. from any contaminating admixture (syn.: illimis, liquidus).
    I.
    Lit.
    1.
    Clean, free from dirt or filth, pure, unstained, undefiled:

    purae aedes,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 6:

    et manibus puris sumite fontis aquam,

    Tib. 2, 1, 14; Hor. Epod. 17, 49; id. S. 1, 4, 68:

    vestis,

    Verg. A. 12, 169:

    ut quicquid inde haurias, purum liquidumque te haurire sentias,

    Cic. Caecin. 27, 78:

    amnis,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 120:

    aqua,

    id. C. 3, 16, 29; cf. id. Ep. 1, 10, 20:

    fons,

    Prop. 3 (4), 1, 3:

    lympha,

    Sil. 7, 170:

    amphorae,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 15:

    fictilia,

    Tib. 1, 1, 30:

    torus,

    id. 1, 3, 26:

    purissima mella,

    Verg. G. 4, 163:

    aëre purior ignis,

    Ov. M. 15, 243:

    hasta,

    unstained with blood, Stat. Th. 11, 450.—
    2.
    In gen., free or clear from any admixture or obstruction: terra, cleared (from stones, bushes, etc.), Cic. Sen. 17, 59:

    sol,

    clear, bright, Hor. C. 3, 29, 45:

    orbis,

    Ov. M. 4, 348:

    caelum,

    Tib. 4, 1, 10:

    luna,

    Hor. C. 2, 5, 19:

    vesper,

    id. ib. 3, 19, 26:

    dies,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 2:

    aurum,

    refined, without dross, Plin. 33, 4, 25, § 84; 33, 6, 32, § 99:

    argentum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23, § 52:

    gemma,

    Ov. M. 2, 856.— Absol.: pū-rum, i, n., a clear, bright, unclouded sky, Verg. G. 2, 364; Hor. C. 1, 34, 7.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    In gen., plain, natural, naked, unadorned, unwrought, unmixed, unadulterated, unsophisticated: argentum, plain, i. e. unornamented, without figures chased upon it, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 22, § 49; 2, 4, 23, § 52; Plin. Ep. 3, 1, 9; Juv. 9, 141; cf.:

    coronarum aliae sunt purae, aliae caelatae,

    Vitr. 7, 3; and:

    utrum lanx pura an caelata sit,

    Dig. 6, 1, 6:

    vasa,

    not pitched, Col. 12, 4, 4:

    locus,

    not built upon, vacant, Varr. L. L. 5, § 38 Müll.; Liv. 24, 14; Dig. 13, 7, 43:

    humus,

    Cic. Sen. 15, 59:

    solum,

    Liv. 1, 44 fin.:

    ager,

    Ov. F. 3, 582:

    campus,

    Verg. A. 12, 771:

    purus ab arboribus campus,

    Ov. M. 3, 709:

    hasta,

    without an iron head, Prop. 4 (5), 3, 68:

    toga,

    without purple stripes, Phaedr. 3, 10, 10:

    esse utramque sibi per se puramque necesse'st,

    unmixed, Lucr. 1, 506.—
    2.
    Cleansing, purifying:

    idem ter socios pura circumtulit undā,

    Verg. A. 6, 229:

    sulfur,

    Tib. 1, 5, 11.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Pure, unspotted, spotless, chaste, undefiled, unpolluted, faultless, etc.:

    animus omni admixtione corporis liberatus, purus et integer,

    Cic. Sen. 22, 80:

    castus animus purusque,

    id. Div. 1, 53, 121:

    estne quisquam qui tibi purior esse videatur?

    id. Rosc. Com. 6, 18:

    puriora et dilucidiora,

    id. Tusc. 1, 20, 46: vita et pectore puro, Hor.S. 1,6, 64; id. Ep. 1, 2, 67: pectus purum et firmum, stainless, faultless, Enn. ap. Gell. 7, 17 (Trag. v. 340 Vahl.):

    familia,

    that has solemnized the funeral rites, Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 57:

    gladium purum ab omni caede servare,

    Sen. Ep. 24, 7:

    purae a civili sanguine manus,

    id. Suas. 6, 2:

    purus sum a peccato,

    Vulg. Prov. 20, 9:

    pectus purum ab omni sceleris contagione,

    Lact. 5, 12, 2.—Of freedom from sensual passion:

    animam puram conservare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 58, § 134:

    noctes, opp. spurcae,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 62; id. Poen. 1, 2, 137; Tib. 1, 3, 26; Mart. 6, 66, 5; 9, 64:

    corpus,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 9.—With gen.:

    integer vitae scelerisque purus,

    Hor. C. 1, 22, 1.—Of purity of style:

    oratio Catuli sic pura est, ut Latine loqui paene solus videatur,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 8, 29; cf.: purum et candidum genus dicendi, id. Or. 16, 53:

    sermone puro atque dilucido,

    Quint. 11, 1, 53:

    sermo quam purissimus,

    id. 4, 2, 118:

    multo est tersior ac magis purus (Horatius),

    id. 10, 1, 94:

    pura et illustris brevitas,

    Cic. Brut. 75, 262:

    pura et incorrupta consuetudo dicendi,

    id. ib. 75, 261:

    pressus sermo purusque,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 8.—
    B.
    In partic., in jurid. lang., unconditional, without exception, absolute; entire, complete:

    judicium purum,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 20, 60:

    pura et directa libertas,

    Dig. 40, 4, 59:

    causa,

    ib. 46, 3, 5.—
    C.
    Clear, complete, over and above:

    quid possit ad dominos puri ac reliqui provenire,

    clear gain, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 86, § 200.—
    D.
    Relig. t. t., free from religious claims or consecration:

    purus autem locus dicitur, qui neque sacer neque sanctus est neque religiosus, sed ab omnibus huiusmodi nominibus vacare videtur,

    Dig. 11, 7, 2, § 4; cf.

    ib. § 2: quae tandem est domus ab istā suspicione religionis tam vacua atque pura,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 6, 11.—
    E.
    Not desecrated, undefiled.
    1.
    Untrodden, fresh:

    locus,

    Liv. 25, 17, 3.—
    2.
    Not defiled by a funeral or burial:

    familia,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 57.—
    3.
    Free from mourning:

    dies,

    Ov. F. 2, 558.— Adv., in two forms, pūrē and (ante-class. and poet.) pūrĭ-ter ( sup. ‡ purime, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 252 Müll.), purely, clearly, without spot or mixture.
    A.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Form pure:

    pure eluere vasa,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 3; cf.: pure lautum=aquā purā lavatum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 248 Müll.:

    lavare,

    Liv. 5, 22.—
    (β).
    Form puriter:

    puriter transfundere aquam in alterum dolium,

    Cato, R. R. 112:

    puriter lavit dentes,

    Cat. 39, 14.—
    b.
    Comp., brightly, clearly:

    splendens Pario marmore purius,

    Hor. C. 1, 19, 5:

    purius osculari,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 12, 2.—
    c.
    Sup.:

    quam mundissime purissimeque fiat,

    Cato, R. R. 66.—
    B.
    Trop., purely, chastely; plainly, clearly, simply.
    (α).
    Form pure:

    si forte pure velle habere dixerit,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 61:

    quiete et pure et eleganter acta aetas,

    Cic. Sen. 5, 13:

    pure et caste deos venerari,

    id. N. D. 1, 2, 3; Liv. 27, 37; cf.:

    radix caste pureque collecta,

    Plin. 22, 10, 12, § 27.—Of style:

    pure et emendate loqui,

    Cic. Opt. Gen. 2, 4:

    pure apparere,

    clearly, obviously, Hor. S. 1, 2, 100:

    quid pure tranquillet,

    perfectly, fully, id. Ep. 1, 18, 102.—
    (β).
    Form puriter:

    si vitam puriter egi,

    Cat. 76, 19.—
    b.
    Sup.:

    Scipio omnium aetatis suae purissime locutus,

    Gell. 2, 20, 5:

    purissime atque illustrissime aliquid describere,

    very distinctly, very clearly, id. 9, 13, 4.—
    2.
    In partic., jurid., unconditionally, simply, absolutely:

    aliquid legare,

    Dig. 8, 2, 35:

    contrahi,

    ib. 18, 2, 4; 39, 2, 22 fin.; 26, 2, 11; Gai. Inst. 1, 186.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > purus

  • 15 rudis

    1.
    rŭdis, e, adj. [cf. crudus], unwrought, untilled, unformed, unused, rough, raw, wild (cf. crudus): omnis fere materia non deformata, rudis appellatur, sicut vestimentum rude, non perpolitum: sic aes infectum rudusculum, Cincius ap. Fest. p. 265 Müll. (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. signif.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    terra (opp. restibilis),

    Varr. R. R. 1, 44, 2; so,

    terra,

    id. ib. 1, 27, 2:

    ager,

    Col. 3, 11, 1:

    campus,

    Verg. G. 2, 211:

    humus,

    Ov. M. 5, 646:

    rudis atque infecta materies,

    Petr. 114, 13; cf.:

    rudis indigestaque moles (Chaos),

    Ov. M. 1, 7:

    marmor,

    Quint. 2, 19, 3:

    saxum,

    id. 9, 4, 27; cf.:

    signa (de marmore coepto),

    Ov. M. 1, 406:

    aes (opp. signatum),

    Plin. 33, 3, 13:

    hasta,

    rudely finished, ill-made, Verg. A. 9, 743; cf.:

    novacula (with retusa),

    Petr. 94, 14:

    circumjectus parietum,

    Plin. 11, 51, 112, § 270:

    caementum,

    Tac. Or. 20 (with informes tegulae):

    lana,

    Ov. M. 6, 19:

    textum,

    rough, coarse, id. ib. 8, 640; so,

    vestis,

    id. F. 4, 659:

    herba,

    wild, Mart. 2, 90, 8: cf.

    uva,

    unripe, green, hard, id. 13, 68.— Neutr. plur. as subst.: detrahit doctrina aliquid, ut lima rudibus et cotes hebetibus, Quint. 2, 12, 8. —
    B.
    Poet., transf., young, new (cf. integer):

    illa (carina, sc. Argo) rudem cursu prima imbuit Amphitriten,

    untried, not yet sailed on, Cat. 64, 11;

    hence, also, Argo,

    Luc. 3, 193:

    agna,

    Mart. 9, 71, 6:

    filia,

    id. 7, 95, 8:

    dextram cruore regio imbuit,

    Sen. Troad. 217:

    pannas,

    new, Vulg. Matt. 9, 16. —
    II.
    Trop., rude, unpolished, uncultivated, unskilled, awkward, clumsy, ignorant; hence (like ignarus), with gen., unacquainted with, inexperienced in, etc. (cf. imperitus).
    (α).
    Absol.:

    consilium,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 61; cf.:

    forma ingenii impolita et plane rudis,

    Cic. Brut. 85, 294:

    incohata ac rudia,

    id. de Or. 1, 2, 5:

    quae rudia atque imperfecta adhuc erant,

    Quint. 3, 1, 7:

    rudia et incomposita,

    id. 9, 4, 17:

    vox surda, rudis, immanis, dura, etc.,

    id. 11, 3, 32:

    modulatio,

    id. 1, 10, 16; cf.:

    modus (tibicinis),

    Ov. A. A. 1, 111:

    rude et Graecis intactum carmen,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 66:

    stilus (with confusus),

    Quint. 1, 1, 28; 12, 10, 3:

    animi,

    id. 1, 10, 9 (with agrestes);

    1, 1, 36: adhuc ingenia,

    id. 1, 2, 27; cf.

    ingenium,

    Hor. A. P. 410:

    rudis fuit vita priscorum et sine litteris,

    Plin. 18, 29, 69, § 284:

    saeculum,

    Quint. 2, 5, 23; 12, 11, 23; Tac. H. 1, 86:

    anni,

    i. e. young, early, Quint. 1, 1, 5; Tac. A. 13, 16 fin.; cf.:

    adhuc aetas,

    id. ib. 4, 8:

    rudem me et integrum discipulum accipe et ea, quae requiro, doce,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 3, 7; Quint. 2, 3, 3; 3, 6, 83:

    Aeschylus rudis in plerisque et incompositus,

    id. 10, 1, 66:

    tam eram rudis? tam ignarus rerum? etc.,

    Cic. Sest. 21, 47; so (with ignarus) Quint. 1, 8, 4:

    rudis ac stultus,

    id. 11, 3, 76:

    illi rudes homines primique,

    id. 8, 3, 36; 10, 2, 5:

    illi rudes ac bellicosi,

    id. 1, 10, 20:

    nescit equo rudis Haerere ingenuus puer,

    Hor. C. 3, 24, 54.—
    (β).
    With in and abl.:

    cum superiores alii fuissent in disputationibus perpoliti, alii in disserendo rudes,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 8, 13:

    (oratorem) nullā in re tironem ac rudem esse debere,

    id. de Or. 1, 50, 218; (with hebes) id. ib. 1, 58, 248:

    rudis in re publicā,

    id. Phil. 6, 6, 17:

    in causā,

    id. Fam. 4, 1, 1:

    in jure civili,

    id. de Or. 1, 10, 40:

    in minoribus navigiis,

    id. ib. 1, 38, 174:

    omnino in nostris poëtis,

    id. Fin. 1, 2, 5:

    sermo nullā in re,

    id. de Or. 1, 8, 32.—With simple abl. (very rare):

    Ennius ingenio maximus, arte rudis,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 424:

    arte,

    Stat. Th. 6, 437:

    studiis,

    Vell. 2, 73, 1.—
    (γ).
    With gen.:

    imperiti homines rerum omnium rudes ignarique,

    Cic. Fl. 7, 16:

    dicat se non imperitum foederis, non rudem exemplorum, non ignarum belli fuisse,

    id. Balb. 20, 47:

    provinciae rudis,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 17:

    Graecarum litterarum,

    id. Off. 1, 1, 1; Nep. Pelop. 1, 1:

    rei militaris,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 2:

    harum rerum,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 35, § 87:

    artium,

    Liv. 1, 7:

    bonarum artium,

    Tac. A. 1, 3:

    facinorum,

    id. ib. 12, 51:

    agminum,

    Hor. C. 3, 2, 9:

    civilis belli,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 47; cf.:

    bellorum (elephanti),

    Flor. 4, 2, 67:

    operum conjugiique,

    Ov. F. 4, 336:

    somni,

    i. e. sleepless, id. M. 7, 213:

    dicendi,

    Tac. A. 1, 29.—
    (δ).
    With ad (very rare):

    rudem ad pedestria bella Numidarum gentem esse,

    Liv. 24, 48, 5:

    ad quae (spectacula) rudes tum Romani erant,

    id. 45, 32, 10; 10, 22, 6; 21, 25, 6:

    ad partus,

    Ov. H. 11, 48:

    ad mala,

    id. P. 3, 7, 18:

    rudes adhuc ad resistendum populos,

    Just. 1, 1, 5:

    rudis natio ad voluptates,

    Curt. 6, 21, 9; 8, 8, 24.—
    (ε).
    With dat. (very rare):

    fontes rudes puellis,

    i. e. strange, Mart. 6, 42, 4.—
    (ζ).
    With inf.:

    nec ferre rudis medicamina,

    Sil. 6, 90:

    Martem rudis versare,

    id. 8, 262.— Comp., sup., and adv. do not occur.
    2.
    rŭdis, is, f. ( abl. sing. rudi, Capitol. Opil. Macr. 4, 5), a slender stick or rod.
    I.
    To stir with in cooking; a stirring-stick, spatula:

    versato crebro duabus rudibus,

    Cato, R. R. 79; so,

    ferreae,

    Plin. 34, 18, 50, § 170; cf. rudicula.—
    II.
    A staff used by soldiers and gladiators in their exercises (perh. a wooden sword), answering to a quarter-staff, a foil (freq. and class.):

    (milites) rudibus inter se in modum justae pugnae concurrerunt,

    Liv. 26, 51; 40, 6 and 9 Drak. N. cr. (al. sudibus); Ov. Am. 2, 9, 22; id. A. A. 3, 515:

    rudibus batuere,

    Suet. Calig. 32.—Hence, transf.: PRIMA or SVMMA RVDIS (also in one word, SVMMARVDIS), the first or head fencer, the fencing-master, Inscr. Orell. 2575; 2584: SECVNDA RVDIS, the second fencer, the fencing-master ' s assistant, ib. 2573 sq.—A gladiator received such a rudis when honorably discharged (whence he was called rudiarius):

    tam bonus gladiator rudem tam cito accepisti?

    Cic. Phil. 2, 29, 74:

    acceptā rude,

    Juv. 6, 113:

    essedario rudem indulgere,

    Suet. Claud. 21.—And hence transf. to other persons who receive an honorable discharge:

    tardā vires minuente senectā, Me quoque donari jam rude tempus erat,

    i. e. to dismiss, discharge, Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 24; id. Am. 2, 9, 22; cf.:

    spectatum satis et donatum jam rude,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 2 (v. Orell. ad h. l.):

    ergo sibi dabit ipse rudem,

    Juv. 7, 171; Mart. 3, 36, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > rudis

  • 16 solox

    sŏlox, ōcis, adj. (cf.: salvus, solidus; v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 486; ante- and post-class.).
    I.
    Lit., of raw, unwrought wool, of a coarse staple, coarse, harsh, bristly:

    solox, lana crassa, et pecus, quod passim pascitur non tectum,

    Fest. p. 301 Müll.: lana, Titin. ap. Fest. 1. 1.: pecore hirto atque soloce, Lucil. ap. Fest. 1. 1.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 300 Müll.: solox, erion pachu, Gloss. Philox.:

    pallium philosophorum soloci lana,

    Fronto Eloq. p. 228 Mai.—
    * B.
    Transf., subst.: solox, ōcis, f. (sc. vestis), a dress of coarse woollen stuff, Tert. Pall. 4 med. —
    * II.
    Trop.:

    elaboratam filo soloci accipe cantilenam,

    coarse, Symm. Ep. 1, 1 med. (cf.:

    munusculum levidense crasso filo,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 12, 2).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > solox

  • 17 vive

    vīvus, a, um ( sup. vivissimus, cited without example by Fest. p. 379 Müll.), adj. [vivo], alive, living, that has life.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Adj.
    1.
    Of living beings:

    qui cum tantum ausus sit ustor pro mortuo, quid signifer pro vivo non esset ausus? In curiam potissimum abjecit, ut eam mortuus incenderet, quam vivus everterat,

    Cic. Mil. 33, 90:

    quorum (simulacrorum) contexta viminibus membra vivis hominibus complent,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 16:

    adeo ut Cato vix vivus effugeret,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15; id. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 189; 2, 4, 40, § 87:

    si Jugurtham vivom aut necatum sibi tradidisset,

    Sall. J. 61, 5:

    doctus eris vivam (gallinam) musto mersare Falerno,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 19:

    quamquam ea Tatio sic erant descripta vivo, tamen eo interfecto multo etiam magis, etc.,

    in the lifetime of Tatius, Cic. Rep. 2, 8, 14:

    tantum illo vivo,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 21 fin.:

    cum leges duo ex unā familiā, vivo utroque, magistratus creari vetarent,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 33; cf.

    also: Cato affirmat, se vivo illum non triumphaturum,

    as long as he lived, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 2; so,

    me vivo,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 15; id. Most. 1, 3, 73:

    vivā me,

    id. Bacch. 3, 4, 17.—So the phrase vivus vidensque, before his very eyes:

    huic acerbissimum vivo videntique funus ducitur,

    Cic. Quint. 15, 50; cf.:

    ille Cyprius miser... vivus (ut aiunt) est et videns cum victu ac vestitu suo publicatus,

    id. Sest. 27, 59; cf.:

    et prudens sciens, Vivos vidensque pereo,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 28.— Subst.: vīvus, i, m., a living man:

    cum is, cui forma mortui, fortunae vivi commendatae sunt, ignominiā mortuum, inopiā vivum adfecerit, is inter honestos homines atque adeo inter vivos numerabitur?

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 39, 113. —
    2.
    Of things concr. and abstr.:

    saepes,

    Col. 11, 3, 3:

    caespes,

    Ov. M. 4, 301:

    harundo,

    id. ib. 13, 891:

    virga,

    id. ib. 4, 744:

    radix,

    id. ib. 14, 713:

    aqua,

    running, Varr. L. L. 5, § 123 Müll.; so,

    flumen,

    Liv. 1, 45; Verg. A. 2, 719:

    lacus,

    id. G. 2, 469:

    ros,

    fresh, Ov. F. 4, 778:

    lucernae,

    burning, Hor. C. 3, 21, 23:

    lapis,

    flint, Plin. 36, 19, 30, § 138:

    sulphur,

    native, id. 35, 15, 50, § 175:

    linum,

    asbestos-cloth, id. 19, 1, 4, § 19; Cels. 5, 18, 13:

    calx,

    unslacked, Vitr. 8, 7; Plin. 29, 3, 11, § 51:

    saxum,

    living, natural, unwrought, Verg. A. 1, 167:

    pumex,

    Ov. F. 2, 315:

    argentum,

    quicksilver, mercury, Plin. 33, 6, 32, § 99: vultus, i. e. alive with expression, or, as we say, speaking, Verg. A. 6, 848.—So of statues and images:

    vidi artes veterumque manus variisque metalla viva modis,

    Stat. S. 1, 3, 48: vox, living, i. e. oral discourse, Cic. Agr. 2, 2, 4; Quint. 2, 2, 8; Sen. Ep. 6, 4; 33, 9; Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 9 al.: cujus facta viva nunc vigent, living, Naev. ap. Gell. 6, 8, 5:

    animus,

    lively, Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 17:

    pectus,

    Arn. 3, 6.—
    B.
    Subst.: vīvum, i, n., lit., that which is alive; hence,
    1.
    Ad vivum resecare, to cut to the quick, cut very deep:

    extrema pars ipsius unguis ad vivum resecatur,

    Col. 6, 12, 3 (cf. in the adj.:

    vulnera circumcidere ad vivas usque partes,

    Plin. 28, 10, 43, § 156):

    calor ad vivum adveniens,

    Liv. 22, 17, 2.— Trop.:

    hoc primum sentio, nisi in bonis amicitiam esse non posse: neque id ad vivum reseco, ut illi, qui haec subtilius disserunt,

    i. e. I do not wish to be understood in too strict a sense, Cic. Lael. 5, 18.—
    2.
    De vivo detrahere or resecare aliquid, to give or take away from the capital:

    dat de lucro: nihil detraxit de vivo,

    Cic. Fl. 37, 91:

    de vivo igitur erat aliquid resecandum, ut esset, unde, etc.,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 118.—
    II.
    Transf., lively, ardent (only post-Aug. and very rare):

    vivus et ingenuus animus,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 17:

    vivi pectoris homo,

    Arn. 3, 103.— Adv.: vīvē, in a lively manner, very:

    vive sapis,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 100 Jacob. (dub.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vive

  • 18 vivum

    vīvus, a, um ( sup. vivissimus, cited without example by Fest. p. 379 Müll.), adj. [vivo], alive, living, that has life.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Adj.
    1.
    Of living beings:

    qui cum tantum ausus sit ustor pro mortuo, quid signifer pro vivo non esset ausus? In curiam potissimum abjecit, ut eam mortuus incenderet, quam vivus everterat,

    Cic. Mil. 33, 90:

    quorum (simulacrorum) contexta viminibus membra vivis hominibus complent,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 16:

    adeo ut Cato vix vivus effugeret,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15; id. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 189; 2, 4, 40, § 87:

    si Jugurtham vivom aut necatum sibi tradidisset,

    Sall. J. 61, 5:

    doctus eris vivam (gallinam) musto mersare Falerno,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 19:

    quamquam ea Tatio sic erant descripta vivo, tamen eo interfecto multo etiam magis, etc.,

    in the lifetime of Tatius, Cic. Rep. 2, 8, 14:

    tantum illo vivo,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 21 fin.:

    cum leges duo ex unā familiā, vivo utroque, magistratus creari vetarent,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 33; cf.

    also: Cato affirmat, se vivo illum non triumphaturum,

    as long as he lived, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 2; so,

    me vivo,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 15; id. Most. 1, 3, 73:

    vivā me,

    id. Bacch. 3, 4, 17.—So the phrase vivus vidensque, before his very eyes:

    huic acerbissimum vivo videntique funus ducitur,

    Cic. Quint. 15, 50; cf.:

    ille Cyprius miser... vivus (ut aiunt) est et videns cum victu ac vestitu suo publicatus,

    id. Sest. 27, 59; cf.:

    et prudens sciens, Vivos vidensque pereo,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 28.— Subst.: vīvus, i, m., a living man:

    cum is, cui forma mortui, fortunae vivi commendatae sunt, ignominiā mortuum, inopiā vivum adfecerit, is inter honestos homines atque adeo inter vivos numerabitur?

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 39, 113. —
    2.
    Of things concr. and abstr.:

    saepes,

    Col. 11, 3, 3:

    caespes,

    Ov. M. 4, 301:

    harundo,

    id. ib. 13, 891:

    virga,

    id. ib. 4, 744:

    radix,

    id. ib. 14, 713:

    aqua,

    running, Varr. L. L. 5, § 123 Müll.; so,

    flumen,

    Liv. 1, 45; Verg. A. 2, 719:

    lacus,

    id. G. 2, 469:

    ros,

    fresh, Ov. F. 4, 778:

    lucernae,

    burning, Hor. C. 3, 21, 23:

    lapis,

    flint, Plin. 36, 19, 30, § 138:

    sulphur,

    native, id. 35, 15, 50, § 175:

    linum,

    asbestos-cloth, id. 19, 1, 4, § 19; Cels. 5, 18, 13:

    calx,

    unslacked, Vitr. 8, 7; Plin. 29, 3, 11, § 51:

    saxum,

    living, natural, unwrought, Verg. A. 1, 167:

    pumex,

    Ov. F. 2, 315:

    argentum,

    quicksilver, mercury, Plin. 33, 6, 32, § 99: vultus, i. e. alive with expression, or, as we say, speaking, Verg. A. 6, 848.—So of statues and images:

    vidi artes veterumque manus variisque metalla viva modis,

    Stat. S. 1, 3, 48: vox, living, i. e. oral discourse, Cic. Agr. 2, 2, 4; Quint. 2, 2, 8; Sen. Ep. 6, 4; 33, 9; Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 9 al.: cujus facta viva nunc vigent, living, Naev. ap. Gell. 6, 8, 5:

    animus,

    lively, Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 17:

    pectus,

    Arn. 3, 6.—
    B.
    Subst.: vīvum, i, n., lit., that which is alive; hence,
    1.
    Ad vivum resecare, to cut to the quick, cut very deep:

    extrema pars ipsius unguis ad vivum resecatur,

    Col. 6, 12, 3 (cf. in the adj.:

    vulnera circumcidere ad vivas usque partes,

    Plin. 28, 10, 43, § 156):

    calor ad vivum adveniens,

    Liv. 22, 17, 2.— Trop.:

    hoc primum sentio, nisi in bonis amicitiam esse non posse: neque id ad vivum reseco, ut illi, qui haec subtilius disserunt,

    i. e. I do not wish to be understood in too strict a sense, Cic. Lael. 5, 18.—
    2.
    De vivo detrahere or resecare aliquid, to give or take away from the capital:

    dat de lucro: nihil detraxit de vivo,

    Cic. Fl. 37, 91:

    de vivo igitur erat aliquid resecandum, ut esset, unde, etc.,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 118.—
    II.
    Transf., lively, ardent (only post-Aug. and very rare):

    vivus et ingenuus animus,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 17:

    vivi pectoris homo,

    Arn. 3, 103.— Adv.: vīvē, in a lively manner, very:

    vive sapis,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 100 Jacob. (dub.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vivum

  • 19 vivus

    vīvus, a, um ( sup. vivissimus, cited without example by Fest. p. 379 Müll.), adj. [vivo], alive, living, that has life.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Adj.
    1.
    Of living beings:

    qui cum tantum ausus sit ustor pro mortuo, quid signifer pro vivo non esset ausus? In curiam potissimum abjecit, ut eam mortuus incenderet, quam vivus everterat,

    Cic. Mil. 33, 90:

    quorum (simulacrorum) contexta viminibus membra vivis hominibus complent,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 16:

    adeo ut Cato vix vivus effugeret,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15; id. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 189; 2, 4, 40, § 87:

    si Jugurtham vivom aut necatum sibi tradidisset,

    Sall. J. 61, 5:

    doctus eris vivam (gallinam) musto mersare Falerno,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 19:

    quamquam ea Tatio sic erant descripta vivo, tamen eo interfecto multo etiam magis, etc.,

    in the lifetime of Tatius, Cic. Rep. 2, 8, 14:

    tantum illo vivo,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 21 fin.:

    cum leges duo ex unā familiā, vivo utroque, magistratus creari vetarent,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 33; cf.

    also: Cato affirmat, se vivo illum non triumphaturum,

    as long as he lived, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 2; so,

    me vivo,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 15; id. Most. 1, 3, 73:

    vivā me,

    id. Bacch. 3, 4, 17.—So the phrase vivus vidensque, before his very eyes:

    huic acerbissimum vivo videntique funus ducitur,

    Cic. Quint. 15, 50; cf.:

    ille Cyprius miser... vivus (ut aiunt) est et videns cum victu ac vestitu suo publicatus,

    id. Sest. 27, 59; cf.:

    et prudens sciens, Vivos vidensque pereo,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 28.— Subst.: vīvus, i, m., a living man:

    cum is, cui forma mortui, fortunae vivi commendatae sunt, ignominiā mortuum, inopiā vivum adfecerit, is inter honestos homines atque adeo inter vivos numerabitur?

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 39, 113. —
    2.
    Of things concr. and abstr.:

    saepes,

    Col. 11, 3, 3:

    caespes,

    Ov. M. 4, 301:

    harundo,

    id. ib. 13, 891:

    virga,

    id. ib. 4, 744:

    radix,

    id. ib. 14, 713:

    aqua,

    running, Varr. L. L. 5, § 123 Müll.; so,

    flumen,

    Liv. 1, 45; Verg. A. 2, 719:

    lacus,

    id. G. 2, 469:

    ros,

    fresh, Ov. F. 4, 778:

    lucernae,

    burning, Hor. C. 3, 21, 23:

    lapis,

    flint, Plin. 36, 19, 30, § 138:

    sulphur,

    native, id. 35, 15, 50, § 175:

    linum,

    asbestos-cloth, id. 19, 1, 4, § 19; Cels. 5, 18, 13:

    calx,

    unslacked, Vitr. 8, 7; Plin. 29, 3, 11, § 51:

    saxum,

    living, natural, unwrought, Verg. A. 1, 167:

    pumex,

    Ov. F. 2, 315:

    argentum,

    quicksilver, mercury, Plin. 33, 6, 32, § 99: vultus, i. e. alive with expression, or, as we say, speaking, Verg. A. 6, 848.—So of statues and images:

    vidi artes veterumque manus variisque metalla viva modis,

    Stat. S. 1, 3, 48: vox, living, i. e. oral discourse, Cic. Agr. 2, 2, 4; Quint. 2, 2, 8; Sen. Ep. 6, 4; 33, 9; Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 9 al.: cujus facta viva nunc vigent, living, Naev. ap. Gell. 6, 8, 5:

    animus,

    lively, Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 17:

    pectus,

    Arn. 3, 6.—
    B.
    Subst.: vīvum, i, n., lit., that which is alive; hence,
    1.
    Ad vivum resecare, to cut to the quick, cut very deep:

    extrema pars ipsius unguis ad vivum resecatur,

    Col. 6, 12, 3 (cf. in the adj.:

    vulnera circumcidere ad vivas usque partes,

    Plin. 28, 10, 43, § 156):

    calor ad vivum adveniens,

    Liv. 22, 17, 2.— Trop.:

    hoc primum sentio, nisi in bonis amicitiam esse non posse: neque id ad vivum reseco, ut illi, qui haec subtilius disserunt,

    i. e. I do not wish to be understood in too strict a sense, Cic. Lael. 5, 18.—
    2.
    De vivo detrahere or resecare aliquid, to give or take away from the capital:

    dat de lucro: nihil detraxit de vivo,

    Cic. Fl. 37, 91:

    de vivo igitur erat aliquid resecandum, ut esset, unde, etc.,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 118.—
    II.
    Transf., lively, ardent (only post-Aug. and very rare):

    vivus et ingenuus animus,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 17:

    vivi pectoris homo,

    Arn. 3, 103.— Adv.: vīvē, in a lively manner, very:

    vive sapis,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 100 Jacob. (dub.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vivus

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