-
41 take it easy
не торопитесь; спокойнееСинонимический ряд:be unoccupied (verb) be unoccupied; bum; dawdle; idle; kill time; loaf; loll; lounge; malinger -
42 space
speis
1. noun1) (a gap; an empty or uncovered place: I couldn't find a space for my car.) espacio, hueco2) (room; the absence of objects; the area available for use: Have you enough space to turn round?; Is there space for one more?) espacio, sitio, lugar3) ((often outer space) the region outside the Earth's atmosphere, in which all stars and other planets etc are situated: travellers through space.) espacio
2. verb((also space out) to set (things) apart from one another: He spaced the rows of potatoes half a metre apart.) espaciar- spacing- spacious
- spaciously
- spaciousness
- space-age
- spacecraft
- spaceship
- spacesuit
space n1. espacio2. sitio / espacioit's a small flat, there's not much space es un piso pequeño, no hay mucho espaciotr[speɪs]1 SMALLPHYSICS/SMALL espacio2 (continuous expanse) espacio■ she was staring into space miraba al vacío, tenía la mirada perdida3 (room, unoccupied area) espacio, sitio, lugar nombre masculino■ can we make space for one more person? ¿podemos hacer sitio para otra persona?4 (gap, empty place) espacio, hueco■ the word "space" takes five spaces la palabra "space" ocupa cinco espacios5 (in time) espacio, lapso1 espaciar ( out, -)\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLadvertising space espacio publicitariospace age era espacialspace agency agencia espacialspace capsule cápsula espacialspace flight vuelo espacialspace lab laboratorio espacialspace probe sonda espacialspace programme programa nombre masculino de vuelos espacialesspace shuttle transbordador nombre masculino espacialspace station estación nombre femenino espacialspace travel viajes nombre masculino plural por el espacio, viajes nombre masculino plural espacialesspace n1) period: espacio m, lapso m, período m2) room: espacio m, sitio m, lugar mis there space for me?: ¿hay sitio para mí?3) : espacio mblank space: espacio en blanco4) : espacio m (en física)5) place: plaza f, sitio mto reserve space: reservar plazasparking space: sitio para estacionarseadj.• espacial adj.• espacio, -a adj.n.• cabida s.f.• campo s.m.• claro s.m.• espacio s.m.• huelgo s.m.• lugar s.m.• plaza s.f.• regleta s.f.• sitio s.m.• trecho s.m.v.• espaciar v.• regletear v.
I speɪs1) ua) ( Phys) espacio mb) ( Aerosp) espacio m; (before n) <station, program> espacialspace invaders — ( Games) marcianitos mpl
2)a) u ( room) espacio m, sitio m, lugar mb) c ( empty area) espacio mis there a space for this in the case? — ¿cabe esto en la maleta?
a parking space — un sitio or lugar para estacionar or (Esp) aparcar
3) ( of time) (no pl) espacio min the space of one hour — en el espacio or lapso de una hora
4) c ( Print) espacio m; (before n)space bar — espaciador m
II
transitive verb space (out) espaciar[speɪs]1. N1) (Phys, Astron) espacio m•
in space — en el espacio•
the rocket vanished into space — el cohete desapareció en el espacioto stare into space — (fig) mirar al vacío
•
outer space — el espacio exterior2) (=room) espacio m, sitio mthere isn't enough space — no hay espacio or sitio suficiente
•
to buy space in a newspaper — comprar espacio en un periódico•
to take up a lot of space — ocupar mucho sitio or espacio3) (=gap, empty area) espacio m•
in a confined space — en un espacio restringido•
to leave a space for sth — dejar sitio or lugar para algo•
we couldn't find a parking space — no pudimos encontrar aparcamiento, no pudimos encontrar un sitio para aparcar or (LAm) estacionar4) [of time] espacio m, lapso m•
after a space of two hours — después de un lapso de dos horas•
for a space — durante cierto tiempo•
in the space of one hour — en el espacio de una hora5) (fig) (=personal space) espacio m2. VT1) (also: space out) espaciar, separar2)to be spaced out * — estar ido *
3.CPDspace bar N — (on keyboard) espaciador m, barra f espaciadora
space capsule N — cápsula f espacial
space centre, space center (US) N — centro m espacial
space exploration N — exploración f espacial
space flight N — vuelo m espacial
space heater N — calefactor m
space helmet N — casco m espacial
Space Invaders NSING — (=game) Marcianitos mpl
space junk N — basura f espacial
space lab N — laboratorio m espacial
space platform N — plataforma f espacial
space probe N — sonda f espacial
space programme, space program (US) N — programa m de investigaciones espaciales
space race N — carrera f espacial
space research N — investigaciones fpl espaciales
space shot N — (=vehicle) vehículo m espacial; (=launch) lanzamiento m de un vehículo espacial
space shuttle N — transbordador m espacial, lanzadera f espacial
space sickness N — enfermedad f espacial
space station N — estación f espacial
space tourism N — turismo m espacial
space travel N — viajes mpl espaciales
space vehicle N — vehículo m espacial
space walk N — paseo m por el espacio
* * *
I [speɪs]1) ua) ( Phys) espacio mb) ( Aerosp) espacio m; (before n) <station, program> espacialspace invaders — ( Games) marcianitos mpl
2)a) u ( room) espacio m, sitio m, lugar mb) c ( empty area) espacio mis there a space for this in the case? — ¿cabe esto en la maleta?
a parking space — un sitio or lugar para estacionar or (Esp) aparcar
3) ( of time) (no pl) espacio min the space of one hour — en el espacio or lapso de una hora
4) c ( Print) espacio m; (before n)space bar — espaciador m
II
transitive verb space (out) espaciar -
43 free
fri:
1. adjective1) (allowed to move where one wants; not shut in, tied, fastened etc: The prison door opened, and he was a free man.) libre2) (not forced or persuaded to act, think, speak etc in a particular way: free speech; You are free to think what you like.) libre3) ((with with) generous: He is always free with his money/advice.) generoso4) (frank, open and ready to speak: a free manner.) abierto5) (costing nothing: a free gift.) gratuito, gratis6) (not working or having another appointment; not busy: I shall be free at five o'clock.) libre7) (not occupied, not in use: Is this table free?) libre8) ((with of or from) without or no longer having (especially something or someone unpleasant etc): She is free from pain now; free of charge.) libre de; librado de
2. verb1) (to make or set (someone) free: He freed all the prisoners.) liberar, poner en libertad2) ((with from or of) to rid or relieve (someone) of something: She was able to free herself from her debts by working at an additional job.) deshacerse de, librarse de•- freedom- freely
- free-for-all
- freehand
- freehold
- freelance
3. verb(to work in this way: He is freelancing now.) trabajar por cuenta propia- Freepost- free skating
- free speech
- free trade
- freeway
- freewheel
- free will
- a free hand
- set free
free1 adj1. libreare you free on Monday? ¿estás libre el lunes?2. gratis / gratuitofree of charge gratuito / gratuitamentefree2 vb soltar / poner en libertad / liberartr[friː]1 (gen) libre■ it's a free country, isn't it? es un país libre, ¿verdad?3 (not occupied) libre■ is that seat free? ¿está libre esa silla?■ do you know when the hall is free? ¿sabes cuando la sala está libre?4 (not busy) libre■ she'll be free after 4.00pm estará libre después de las 4.00■ are you free for dinner? ¿estás libre para comer?5 (translations) libre6 (in chemistry) libre1 (gratis) gratis2 (loose) suelto,-a3 (in free manner) libremente, con toda libertad1 (liberate, release - person) poner en libertad, liberar; (- animal) soltar2 (rid) deshacerse (of/from, de), librarse (of/from, de)3 (loosen, untie) soltar, desatar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLfeel free! ¡tú mismo,-a!for free gratisfree and easy despreocupado,-afree of charge gratuito,-a, gratisfree of tax libre de impuestosfree on board franco a bordoto be free from / be free of estar libre de, quedar libre deto be free with repartir generosamente, ser generoso,-a conto have a free hand in something tener carta blanca en algoto run free andar suelto,-ato set somebody free liberar a alguien, poner en libertad a alguienfree admission entrada librefree agent persona libre de hacer lo que quierafree enterprise libre empresafree fall caída librefree gift regalofree kick saque nombre masculino de faltafree love amor nombre masculino librefree market economy economía libre de mercadofree port puerto francofree speech libertad nombre femenino de expresiónfree ticket invitación nombre femeninofree trade libre cambiofree verse verso librefree vote voto librefree will libre albedríoFree World Mundo Libre1) liberate: libertar, liberar, poner en libertad2) relieve, rid: librar, eximir3) release, untie: desatar, soltar4) unclog: desatascar, destaparfree adv1) freely: libremente2) gratis: gratuitamente, gratis1) : librefree as a bird: libre como un pájaro2) exempt: libretax-free: libre de impuestos3) gratis: gratuito, gratis4) voluntary: espontáneo, voluntario, libre5) unoccupied: desocupado, libre6) loose: sueltoadj.• desahogado, -a adj.• descampado, -a adj.• desembarazado, -a adj.• desenfadado, -a adj.• exento, -a adj.• franco, -a adj.• gratis adj.• gratuito, -a adj.• holgado, -a adj.• inmune adj.• libre adj.• suelto, -a adj.adv.• gratis adv.• libremente adv.v.• desembarazar v.• escapar v.• eximir v.• libertar v.• librar v.• soltar v.• zafar v.
I friː1)a) ( at liberty) (usu pred) libreto be free — ser* libre
to set somebody free — dejar or poner* a alguien en libertad, soltar* a alguien
free to + INF: you're free to do what you think best eres dueño or libre de hacer lo que te parezca; please feel free to help yourself — sírvete con confianza, sírvete nomás (AmL)
b) <country/people/press> librethe right of free speech — la libertad f de expresión
c) ( loose) sueltoto come/work free — soltarse*
2) (pred)a) (without, rid of)free FROM o OF something — libre de algo
free of o from additives/preservatives — sin aditivos/conservantes
b) ( exempt)3) ( costing nothing) <ticket/sample> gratis adj inv, gratuito; <schooling/health care> gratuitoadmission free — entrada gratuita or libre
free on board — ( Busn) franco a bordo
4) ( not occupied) <table/chair> libre, desocupado; <time/hands> libreis this table free? — ¿está libre esta mesa?
I have no free time at all — no tengo ni un momento libre, no tengo nada de tiempo libre
are you free tomorrow? — ¿estás libre mañana?, ¿tienes algún compromiso mañana?
5) ( lavish) generosoto be free WITH something — ser* generoso con algo
she's too free with her advice — reparte consejos a diestra y siniestra or (Esp) a diestro y siniestro
II
a) ( without payment) gratuitamente, gratisI got in for free — (colloq) entré gratis or sin pagar or de balde
b) ( without restriction) <roam/run> a su (or mi etc) antojo
III
1)a) ( liberate) \<\<prisoner/hostage\>\> poner* or dejar en libertad, soltar*; \<\<animal\>\> soltar*; \<\<nation/people/slave\>\> liberarto free somebody to + INF — permitirle a alguien + inf
b) (relieve, rid)to free something OF something: he promised to free the country of corruption — prometió acabar or terminar con la corrupción en el país
2)a) (untie, release) \<\<bound person\>\> soltar*, dejar libre; \<\<trapped person\>\> rescatarb) (loose, clear) \<\<something stuck or caught\>\> desenganchar, soltar*•Phrasal Verbs:- free up[friː]1. ADJ(compar freer) (superl freest)1) (=at liberty) libre; (=untied) libre, desatado•
to break free — escaparse•
to get free — escaparse•
to let sb go free — dejar a algn en libertad•
to pull sth/sb free — (from wreckage) sacar algo/a algn; (from tangle) sacar or desenredar algo/a algn•
the screw had worked itself free — el tornillo se había aflojado2) (=unrestricted) libre; [choice, translation] libreto have one's hands free — (lit) tener las manos libres
•
"can I borrow your pen?" - " feel free!" — -¿te puedo coger el bolígrafo? -¡por supuesto! or -¡claro que sí!•
to be free to do sth — ser libre de hacer algo, tener libertad para hacer algo- give free rein to- give sb a free hand- have a free hand to do sth3) (=clear, devoid)•
free from or of sth, a world free of nuclear weapons — un mundo sin armas nuclearesto be free from pain — no sufrir or padecer dolor
4) (Pol) (=autonomous, independent) [country, state] librefree elections — elecciones fpl libres
it's a free country! * — ¡es una democracia!
5) (=costing nothing) [ticket, delivery] gratuito, gratis; [sample, offer, transport, health care] gratuito•
free on board — (Comm) franco a bordo•
free of charge — gratis, gratuito•
to get sth for free — obtener algo gratis- get a free ridetax-free6) (=not occupied) [seat, room, person, moment] libre; [post] vacante; [premises] desocupadois this seat free? — ¿está libre este asiento?, ¿está ocupado este asiento?
are you free tomorrow? — ¿estás libre mañana?
7) (=generous, open) generoso ( with con)•
to make free with sth — usar algo como si fuera cosa propia•
to be free with one's money — no reparar en gastos, ser manirroto *2. ADV1) (=without charge)I got in (for) free — entré gratis or sin pagar
2) (=without restraint)•
animals run free in the park — los animales campan a sus anchas por el parque3. VT1) (=release) [+ prisoner, people] liberar, poner en libertad; (from wreckage etc) rescatar; (=untie) [+ person, animal] desatar, soltarto free one's hand/arm — soltarse la mano/el brazo
2) (=make available) [+ funds, resources] hacer disponible, liberarthis will free him to pursue other projects — esto lo dejará libre para dedicarse a otros proyectos, esto le permitirá dedicarse a otros proyectos
3) (=rid, relieve)to free sb from pain — quitar or aliviar a algn el dolor
to free o.s. from or of sth — librarse de algo
4.N5.CPDfree agent N — persona f independiente
he's a free agent — tiene libertad de acción, es libre de hacer lo que quiere
free association N — (Psych) asociación f libre or de ideas
Free Church N — (Brit) Iglesia f no conformista
free clinic N — (US) (Med) dispensario m
free collective bargaining N — ≈ negociación f colectiva
to be in free fall — [currency, share prices] caer en picado or (LAm) picada
to go into free fall — empezar a caer en picado or (LAm) picada; see freefall
free flight N — vuelo m sin motor
free house N — (Brit) pub que es libre de vender cualquier marca de cerveza por no estar vinculado a ninguna cervecería en particular
free kick N — (Ftbl) tiro m libre
free labour N — trabajadores mpl no sindicados
see free-marketfree market N — (Econ) mercado m libre (in de)
free marketeer N — partidario(-a) m / f del libre mercado
free period N — (Scol) hora f libre
free radical N — (Chem) radical m libre
free running N — parkour m
free school N — escuela f especial libre
free speech N — libertad f de expresión
free spirit N — persona f libre de convencionalismos
free trade N — libre cambio m; see free-trade
free trader N — librecambista mf
free verse N — verso m libre
free vote N — (Brit) (Parl) voto m de confianza (independiente de la línea del partido)
free will N — libre albedrío m
the free world N — el mundo libre, los países libres
- free up* * *
I [friː]1)a) ( at liberty) (usu pred) libreto be free — ser* libre
to set somebody free — dejar or poner* a alguien en libertad, soltar* a alguien
free to + INF: you're free to do what you think best eres dueño or libre de hacer lo que te parezca; please feel free to help yourself — sírvete con confianza, sírvete nomás (AmL)
b) <country/people/press> librethe right of free speech — la libertad f de expresión
c) ( loose) sueltoto come/work free — soltarse*
2) (pred)a) (without, rid of)free FROM o OF something — libre de algo
free of o from additives/preservatives — sin aditivos/conservantes
b) ( exempt)3) ( costing nothing) <ticket/sample> gratis adj inv, gratuito; <schooling/health care> gratuitoadmission free — entrada gratuita or libre
free on board — ( Busn) franco a bordo
4) ( not occupied) <table/chair> libre, desocupado; <time/hands> libreis this table free? — ¿está libre esta mesa?
I have no free time at all — no tengo ni un momento libre, no tengo nada de tiempo libre
are you free tomorrow? — ¿estás libre mañana?, ¿tienes algún compromiso mañana?
5) ( lavish) generosoto be free WITH something — ser* generoso con algo
she's too free with her advice — reparte consejos a diestra y siniestra or (Esp) a diestro y siniestro
II
a) ( without payment) gratuitamente, gratisI got in for free — (colloq) entré gratis or sin pagar or de balde
b) ( without restriction) <roam/run> a su (or mi etc) antojo
III
1)a) ( liberate) \<\<prisoner/hostage\>\> poner* or dejar en libertad, soltar*; \<\<animal\>\> soltar*; \<\<nation/people/slave\>\> liberarto free somebody to + INF — permitirle a alguien + inf
b) (relieve, rid)to free something OF something: he promised to free the country of corruption — prometió acabar or terminar con la corrupción en el país
2)a) (untie, release) \<\<bound person\>\> soltar*, dejar libre; \<\<trapped person\>\> rescatarb) (loose, clear) \<\<something stuck or caught\>\> desenganchar, soltar*•Phrasal Verbs:- free up -
44 vivir
v.1 to live, to live on.vivió noventa años she lived for ninety yearsalcanzar o dar para vivir to be enough to live on (sujeto: sueldo, pensión)vivir de to live on o offvivir para algo/alguien to live for something/somebodyno dejar vivir a alguien not to give somebody any peace¿quién vive? who goes there?vivir para ver who'd have thought it?Vivir la vida Enjoy life.2 to be alive (estar vivo).todavía vive he's still alive3 to live through.he vivido momentos difíciles I've gone through o had some difficult times4 to keep on, to keep all the time.Ella vive trabajando She keeps working all the time [keeps on working].He keeps working all the time [keeps on working] Él vive trabajando.5 to enjoy.Vivir la vida Enjoy life.* * *1 (tener vida) to live; (estar vivo) to be alive■ ¿vive aún? is she still alive?2 (habitar) to live3 (mantenerse) to live, live on, make a living1 (pasar por, experimentar) to live through, go through, experience1 living, life\hay que seguir viviendo life must go onir viviendo to get by, manageno dejar vivir a alguien figurado to give somebody a hard timesaber vivir to enjoy lifeviven de milagro figurado it's a wonder they're still alivevivir a cuerpo de rey figurado to live like a kingvivir a lo grande familiar to live it up, live in stylevivir de to live onvivir de ilusiones to live in a dream worldvivir de sus ahorros to live off one's savingsvivir del aire figurado to live on fresh airvivir del cuento familiar not to know what hard work is, never to have earned an honest penny¡viva el rey! long live the king!¡vivan los novios! three cheers for the bride and groom!y vivieron felices y comieron perdices and they all lived happily ever aftervivir para algo to live for something■ vive para la música he lives for music, music is his whole lifegente de mal vivir shady characters* * *verb1) to live2) be alive3) reside4) go through* * *1. VI1) (=estar vivo) to livelos elefantes viven muchos años — elephants live long lives, elephants live for many years
•
todavía vive — he's still alive2) (=pasar la vida) to livesolo vive para la música — music is her whole life, she only lives for music
desde que me subieron el sueldo no vivo tan mal — since I had a pay rise I haven't been that badly off
cuerpo 1), Dios 2)en este país se vive bien — people live well in this country, people have a good life in this country
3) (=disfrutar de la vida)•
no dejar vivir a algn, su marido no la deja vivir — her husband is always on at her *, her husband doesn't give her a moment's peace•
saber vivir — to know how to live4) (=habitar) to live¿vives sola? — do you live on your own?
•
viven juntos — (como pareja) they live together; (compartiendo casa) they live together, they share a house (together)5) (=subsistir)la fotografía no me da para vivir — I can't make o earn a living from photography, photography doesn't give me enough to live on
•
vivir de algo — to live on sth•
vivir de las rentas — (lit) to have a private incomeaire 1)publicó un libro hace años y desde entonces vive de las rentas — years ago he published a book and he's lived off it o lived on the strength of it ever since
6) (=durar) [recuerdo] to live, live on; [prenda, objeto] to lastsu recuerdo siempre vivirá en nuestra memoria — his memory will always be with us, his memory will live on in our minds
7) (Mil)¿quién vive? — who goes there?
¡viva! — hurray!
¡viva el rey! — long live the king!
¡vivan los novios! — (here's) to the bride and groom!
2. VT1) (=experimentar) [+ guerra, periodo difícil] to live through, go throughtú dedícate a vivir la vida — go ahead and live life to the full o get the most out of life
2) (=sentir) to experienceparece que estoy viviendo ese momento otra vez — it's as if I were o was experiencing that moment all over again
3.SM (=forma de vida) (way of) life•
de mal vivir, una mujer de mal vivir — a loose woman* * *Imasculino (way of) lifeII 1.de mal vivir: una mujer de mal vivir a loose woman; es gente de mal vivir — they are all undesirable characters
verbo intransitivo1) ( estar vivo) to be alive¿quién vive? — (Mil) who goes there?
2)a) ( pasar la vida)vivir para algo/alguien — to live for something/somebody
no dejar vivir a alguien: los dolores de cabeza no la dejan vivir the headaches are making her life a misery; este niño no me deja vivir this child doesn't give me a moment's peace; vivir para ver! who would believe o credit it!; vive y deja vivir — live and let live
b) ( gozar de la vida) to live3) ( subsistir)viven de la pesca — they live from o by fishing
vivir de ilusiones — to live on dreams o hopes
4) ( residir) to livevive solo — he lives alone o on his own
5) (como interj)2.vivir vta) ( pasar por)b) <personaje/música> to livec) < vida> to live* * *= live, dwell, board.Ex. This is a story about a thirteen-year-old boy who lives in New York and is so often the victim of street bullies that he hides in the subway, where he manages to make a home for himself.Ex. He will dwell in the church that is built by martyrs fighting for justice, by children starving of hunger, by mothers and fathers walking the streets of misery.Ex. When she first arrived she was boarding with friends until she found a place to rent.----* alegría de vivir = joie de vivre.* aprender a vivir con Algo = learn + to live with + Nombre.* arte de vivir, el = art of living, the.* cambiar de forma de vivir = turn + Posesivo + life around.* ciudad donde viven principalmente jubilados = retirement town.* como vivir en un escaparate = like being in a (gold)fish bowl.* continuar viviendo = live on.* convivir = coexist [co-exist].* de ilusiones vive el hombre = We are such stuff as dreams are made on.* de mal vivir = disreputable.* derecho a vivir = right to live.* dicha de vivir = joie de vivre.* en un sinvivir = on tenterhooks.* estar sin vivir = be worried stiff (about), be worried sick.* seguir viviendo = live on.* sólo se vive una vez = you only live once.* vive y deja vivir = live and let live.* vivir acomodadamente = live off + the fat of the land.* vivir a cuerpo de rey = live like + a king, live in + the lap of luxury.* vivir al borde de la pobreza = live on + the poverty line.* vivir al margen de = live on + the fringes of.* vivir amancebados = live in + sin.* vivir asustado = live in + fear.* vivir atemorizado = live in + fear.* vivir cerca = live + locally.* vivir como un rey = live like + a king.* vivir con = live with.* vivir con la conciencia limpia = live with + a clear conscience.* vivir con la conciencia tranquila = live with + a clear conscience.* vivir con lo justo = live on + a shoestring (budget).* vivir con lo mínimo = live on + a shoestring (budget).* vivir con lo puesto = live on + a shoestring (budget).* vivir con miedo = live in + fear.* vivir de = live off, live on.* vivir de acuerdo con + Posesivo + ideales = live up to + Posesivo + ideals.* vivir de las rentas = live off + the fat of the land.* vivir de la tierra = live off + the land.* vivir del campo = live off + the land.* vivir del cuento = live off + the fat of the land.* vivir de nuevo = relive.* vivir de prestado = live on + borrowed time.* vivir despreocupadamente = coast along, live without + worries.* vivir en = live in.* vivir en (el) pecado = live in + sin.* vivir en el umbral de la pobreza = live on + the poverty line.* vivir en la calle = take to + the road.* vivir en la localidad = live + locally.* vivir en la miseria = live in + squalor, walk + the streets of misery, live in + penury.* vivir en la penuria = live in + penury.* vivir en la pobreza = walk + the streets of misery.* vivir en las nubes = be in cloud cuckoo land, live in + cloud cuckoo land.* vivir en libertad = live in + freedom.* vivir en otro mundo = live in + cloud cuckoo land.* vivir en paz = live in + peace.* vivir en un mundo aparte = inhabit + a world of + Posesivo + own.* vivir feliz = live + happily.* vivir felizmente = live + happily.* vivir intensamente = live + life to the full.* vivir la vida al máximo = live + life to the full.* vivir mundo = see + life, see + the world.* vivir peligrosamente = live + dangerously, live + dangerously close to the edge.* vivir pendiendo de un hilo = live on + the line.* vivir siempre pendiente de la hora = live by + the clock.* vivir sin = live without.* vivir sin dar golpe = live off + the fat of the land.* vivir sin preocupaciones = live without + worries.* volver a vivir = relive.* * *Imasculino (way of) lifeII 1.de mal vivir: una mujer de mal vivir a loose woman; es gente de mal vivir — they are all undesirable characters
verbo intransitivo1) ( estar vivo) to be alive¿quién vive? — (Mil) who goes there?
2)a) ( pasar la vida)vivir para algo/alguien — to live for something/somebody
no dejar vivir a alguien: los dolores de cabeza no la dejan vivir the headaches are making her life a misery; este niño no me deja vivir this child doesn't give me a moment's peace; vivir para ver! who would believe o credit it!; vive y deja vivir — live and let live
b) ( gozar de la vida) to live3) ( subsistir)viven de la pesca — they live from o by fishing
vivir de ilusiones — to live on dreams o hopes
4) ( residir) to livevive solo — he lives alone o on his own
5) (como interj)2.vivir vta) ( pasar por)b) <personaje/música> to livec) < vida> to live* * *= live, dwell, board.Ex: This is a story about a thirteen-year-old boy who lives in New York and is so often the victim of street bullies that he hides in the subway, where he manages to make a home for himself.
Ex: He will dwell in the church that is built by martyrs fighting for justice, by children starving of hunger, by mothers and fathers walking the streets of misery.Ex: When she first arrived she was boarding with friends until she found a place to rent.* alegría de vivir = joie de vivre.* aprender a vivir con Algo = learn + to live with + Nombre.* arte de vivir, el = art of living, the.* cambiar de forma de vivir = turn + Posesivo + life around.* ciudad donde viven principalmente jubilados = retirement town.* como vivir en un escaparate = like being in a (gold)fish bowl.* continuar viviendo = live on.* convivir = coexist [co-exist].* de ilusiones vive el hombre = We are such stuff as dreams are made on.* de mal vivir = disreputable.* derecho a vivir = right to live.* dicha de vivir = joie de vivre.* en un sinvivir = on tenterhooks.* estar sin vivir = be worried stiff (about), be worried sick.* seguir viviendo = live on.* sólo se vive una vez = you only live once.* vive y deja vivir = live and let live.* vivir acomodadamente = live off + the fat of the land.* vivir a cuerpo de rey = live like + a king, live in + the lap of luxury.* vivir al borde de la pobreza = live on + the poverty line.* vivir al margen de = live on + the fringes of.* vivir amancebados = live in + sin.* vivir asustado = live in + fear.* vivir atemorizado = live in + fear.* vivir cerca = live + locally.* vivir como un rey = live like + a king.* vivir con = live with.* vivir con la conciencia limpia = live with + a clear conscience.* vivir con la conciencia tranquila = live with + a clear conscience.* vivir con lo justo = live on + a shoestring (budget).* vivir con lo mínimo = live on + a shoestring (budget).* vivir con lo puesto = live on + a shoestring (budget).* vivir con miedo = live in + fear.* vivir de = live off, live on.* vivir de acuerdo con + Posesivo + ideales = live up to + Posesivo + ideals.* vivir de las rentas = live off + the fat of the land.* vivir de la tierra = live off + the land.* vivir del campo = live off + the land.* vivir del cuento = live off + the fat of the land.* vivir de nuevo = relive.* vivir de prestado = live on + borrowed time.* vivir despreocupadamente = coast along, live without + worries.* vivir en = live in.* vivir en (el) pecado = live in + sin.* vivir en el umbral de la pobreza = live on + the poverty line.* vivir en la calle = take to + the road.* vivir en la localidad = live + locally.* vivir en la miseria = live in + squalor, walk + the streets of misery, live in + penury.* vivir en la penuria = live in + penury.* vivir en la pobreza = walk + the streets of misery.* vivir en las nubes = be in cloud cuckoo land, live in + cloud cuckoo land.* vivir en libertad = live in + freedom.* vivir en otro mundo = live in + cloud cuckoo land.* vivir en paz = live in + peace.* vivir en un mundo aparte = inhabit + a world of + Posesivo + own.* vivir feliz = live + happily.* vivir felizmente = live + happily.* vivir intensamente = live + life to the full.* vivir la vida al máximo = live + life to the full.* vivir mundo = see + life, see + the world.* vivir peligrosamente = live + dangerously, live + dangerously close to the edge.* vivir pendiendo de un hilo = live on + the line.* vivir siempre pendiente de la hora = live by + the clock.* vivir sin = live without.* vivir sin dar golpe = live off + the fat of the land.* vivir sin preocupaciones = live without + worries.* volver a vivir = relive.* * *life, way of lifede mal vivir: una mujer de mal vivir a loose womanse juntó con gente de mal vivir he took up with some lowlife o with some shady characters o with some undesirable characters ( colloq)viA (estar vivo) to be alive¿tu abuelo todavía vive? is your grandfather still alive?su recuerdo vivirá siempre entre nosotros his memory will live for ever among us¿quién vive? ( Mil) who goes there?B1(pasar la vida): vive ilusionada pensando que él volverá she spends her life dreaming that he'll come backsólo vive para la danza she lives for dancing, dancing is her whole lifeno me deja vivir tranquila or en paz he won't leave me alone o let me be¡vivir para ver! who would believe o credit it!vive y deja vivir live and let live2 (gozar de la vida) to live¡tú sí que sabes vivir! you certainly know how to live!siempre ha cuidado a su padre, realmente no ha vivido she has always looked after her father, she hasn't really had a life of her ownC(subsistir): la pintura no da para vivir you can't make a living from paintingviven con honradez they make an honest livingvive por encima de sus posibilidades she is living beyond her meanscon ese sueldo no le llega para vivir that salary isn't enough (for him) to live on, he can't make ends meet on that salaryvivir DE algo to live ON sthno sé de qué viven I don't know what they live onvive de las rentas he lives on the income from his property ( o shares etc), he has a private income ( dated)viven de la caridad they live on charityviven de la pesca they live from o by fishing, they make their living from o by fishingno puedes seguir viviendo de ilusiones you can't go on living a dreamD (residir) to liveviven en el campo they live in the countryhace tres años que vive en Rancagua she's lived in Rancagua for three years, she's been living in Rancagua for three yearsvive solo he lives alone o on his ownE ( como interj):¡viva el Rey! long live the King!¡vivan los novios! three cheers for the bride and groom!mañana no habrá clase — ¡viva! there will be no lessons tomorrow — hurray!■ vivirvt1(pasar por): vivimos momentos difíciles we're living in difficult times, these are difficult times we're living inlos que vivimos la guerra those of us who lived through the warel país ha vivido otra semana de violentos enfrentamientos the country has seen o experienced another week of violent clashes2 ‹papel/música› to live3 ‹vida› to live* * *
vivir ( conjugate vivir) verbo intransitivo
1 ( en general) to live;◊ vive solo he lives alone o on his own;
vivir para algo/algn to live for sth/sb;
vivir en paz to live in peace;
la pintura no da para vivir you can't make a living from painting;
el sueldo no le alcanza para vivir his salary isn't enough (for him) to live on;
vivir de algo ‹ de la caridad› to live on sth;
‹del arte/de la pesca› to make a living from sth;
ver tb◊ renta
2 ( estar vivo) to be alive
3 ( como interj):◊ ¡viva el Rey! long live the King!;
¡vivan los novios! three cheers for the bride and groom!;
¡viva! hurray!
verbo transitivoa) ( pasar por):
los que vivimos la guerra those of us who lived through the war
vivir
I verbo intransitivo
1 (tener vida) to live: vivió ochenta años, she lived to be eighty
¡aún vive!, he's still alive!
2 (estar residiendo) to live: viven en Australia, they live in Australia
3 (en la memoria) su recuerdo aún vive en nosotros, our memories of him still live on
4 (subsistir) no es suficiente para vivir, it's not enough to live on
esa gente vive de la caza, those people live from o by hunting
5 (convivir) viven juntos desde hace muchos años, they've been living together for years
II vtr (pasar una experiencia) to live through
III sustantivo masculino
1 life, living
2 (una persona) de mal vivir, loose, disreputable
♦ Locuciones: dejar vivir a alguien, (no molestar) vive y deja vivir, live and let live; familiar no vivir alguien, (preocupación, angustia) desde que tiene esa grave enfermedad, sus padres no viven, his parents have been in a state of anxiety since he's had this serious illness; familiar vivir la vida alguien, (libertad, ociosidad) ha acabado la carrera y ahora se dedica a vivir la vida, now he's finished his university studies he's going to enjoy life
' vivir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bien
- compensar
- cuento
- esencial
- hacer
- invitar
- lema
- momento
- ni
- obligar
- pachá
- pareja
- parejo
- poblar
- renta
- salto
- sopa
- vida
- barato
- caridad
- desahogo
- holgura
- incómodo
- junto
- justo
- mujer
- paz
- plenitud
- sí
- siempre
English:
board
- bread line
- day
- drawback
- dread
- freewheel
- hang out
- inexpensively
- land
- leave behind
- live
- live in
- live off
- live through
- outskirts
- previous
- pros and cons
- reside
- rough
- scrounge
- shack up
- simply
- sponge off
- sponge on
- stay
- stick
- style
- beyond
- boom
- bread
- downtown
- dwell
- fringe
- inhabit
- living
- lodging
- man
- move
- other
- sleep
- subsistence
- survive
- will
* * *♦ vi1. [tener vida, existir] to live;vivió noventa años she lived for ninety years;vivir para algo/alguien to live for sth/sb;sólo vive para trabajar/para su hija she only lives for her work/for her daughter;¡esto no es vivir! this is no way to live!, this is no sort of a life!;no dejar vivir a alguien not to give sb any peace;su recuerdo vivirá eternamente his memory will live forever;vivir bien [en armonía] to be happy;¿quién vive? who goes there?;vivir para ver who'd have thought it?2. [estar vivo] to be alive;todavía vive she's still alive or living;su padre ya no vive her father is no longer alive3. [residir] to live;¿dónde vives? where do you live?;vivo con mis padres I live with my parents;en el tercero no vive nadie the third floor is unoccupied;vivir solo to live alone o on one's own;viven en pareja they live together4. [subsistir]vivir bien [económicamente] to live well;con lo que saco de las clases no me alcanza para vivir what I earn from teaching isn't enough for me to live on o isn't enough to make ends meet;¿da para vivir esto de la pintura? can you make a living from painting?;vivir de to live on;viven de un solo sueldo/de lo que les da el Estado they live off a single income/off the state;viven de la agricultura they make their living from farming♦ vt1. [experimentar] to experience, to live through;vivió la guerra he lived through the war;he vivido momentos difíciles I've gone through o had some difficult times;se vivieron momentos de tensión en las gradas there were some moments of tension on the terraces2. [sentir] to live;cuando se pone a bailar se nota que lo vive you can tell she really lives it when she's dancing♦ nmes un amante del buen vivir he enjoys the good life* * *I v/t live through, experienceII v/i live;vivir de algo live on sth;no tienen con qué vivir they don’t have enough to live on;vivir al día live from day to day;irse a vivir a go to live in;no dejar vivir a alguien fig not let s.o. breathe;¡vivir para ver! who would have believed it!;¿quién vive? who goes there?;¡viva la república! - ¡viva! long live the republic! - hurrah!III m way of life* * *vivir vi1) : to live, to be alive2) subsistir: to subsist, to make a living3) residir: to reside4) : to spend one's lifevive para trabajar: she lives to work5)vivir de : to live onvivir vt1) : to livevivir su vida: to live one's life2) experimentar: to go through, to experiencevivir nm1) : life, lifestyle2)de mal vivir : disreputable* * *vivir vb1. (residir) to live¿dónde vives? where do you live?2. (tener vida) to be alive3. (mantenerse) to live¡vivan los novios! three cheers for the bride and groom! -
45 free
free [fri:]libre ⇒ 1 (a)-(c), 1 (e) gratuit ⇒ 1 (d) franco ⇒ 1 (i) gratuitement ⇒ 2 (a) librement ⇒ 2 (b) libérer ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (c), 3 (d) dégager ⇒ 3 (b) déboucher ⇒ 3 (c)(a) (unconfined, unrestricted → person, animal, passage, way) libre;∎ as free as the air or a bird libre comme l'air;∎ the hostage managed to get free l'otage a réussi à se libérer;∎ to cut sb free délivrer qn en coupant ses liens;∎ to let sb go free relâcher qn, remettre qn en liberté;∎ you are free to leave vous êtes libre de partir;∎ you are free to refuse libre à vous de refuser;∎ they gave us free access to their files ils nous ont donné libre accès à leurs dossiers;∎ to make a free choice décider librement ou en toute liberté;∎ feel free to visit us any time ne vous gênez pas pour nous rendre visite quand vous voulez;∎ feel free to speak your mind n'hésitez pas à dire ce que vous pensez;∎ can I use the phone? - yes, feel free puis-je téléphoner? - mais certainement;∎ free seating (sign) places non numérotées(b) (unattached) libre, sans attaches;∎ with his free hand avec sa main libre;∎ grab the free end of the rope attrape le bout libre de la corde(c) (democratic) libre;∎ it's a free country! on est en démocratie!;∎ a free press une presse libre(d) (at no cost) gratuit;∎ free admission entrée f gratuite ou libre;∎ free demonstration démonstration f gracieuse;∎ figurative there's no such thing as a free lunch les gens sont tous intéressés(e) (not in use, unoccupied) libre;∎ is that seat free? est-ce que ce siège est libre?;∎ she doesn't have a free moment elle n'a pas un moment de libre;∎ are you free for lunch today? êtes-vous libre pour déjeuner aujourd'hui?;∎ could you let us know when you're free? pourriez-vous nous faire savoir quand vous êtes libre ou disponible?;∎ what do you do in your free time? que faites-vous pendant vos loisirs?;∎ she has very little free time elle a peu de temps libre∎ the jury was not entirely free of or from prejudice les jurés n'étaient pas entièrement sans préjugés ou parti pris;∎ to be free from care être sans souci;∎ to be free from pain ne pas souffrir;∎ I just want to be free of him! je veux être débarrassé de lui!;∎ they're trying to keep Antarctica free from pollution ils essaient de préserver l'Antarctique de la pollution∎ free and easy désinvolte, décontracté;∎ she has a very free and easy attitude to life elle prend la vie de façon très décontractée∎ free carrier franco transporteur;∎ free overside franco allège;∎ free in and out bord à bord;∎ free alongside ship, free at quay franco long du quai, franco long du bord;∎ free at frontier franco frontière;∎ free of all average franc de toute avarie;∎ free of general average franc d'avarie commune;∎ free of particular average franc d'avarie particulière;∎ free on board franco à bord;∎ Customs free of duty exempt de droits d'entrée;∎ free on rail franco wagon;∎ free of tax franc d'impôts;∎ free on truck franco camion;∎ free on wharf franco long du quai, franco long du bord∎ to be free with one's time être généreux de son temps;∎ to be free with one's money être prodigue de son argent;∎ he was very free with his advice il a été très prodigue en conseils;∎ she's very free with her criticism elle ne ménage pas ses critiques(k) (disrespectful) trop familier;∎ he's a bit free in his manners for my liking il est un peu trop sans gêne à mon goût∎ free nitrogen azote m à l'état libre2 adverb(a) (at no cost) gratuitement;∎ they will deliver free of charge ils livreront gratuitement;∎ children travel (for) free les enfants voyagent gratuitement;∎ it came free with the magazine c'était en prime pour l'achat du magazine(b) (without restraint) librement;∎ wolves roamed free through the forests les loups rôdaient librement à travers les forêts;∎ to make free with sth se servir de qch sans se gêner;∎ he made very free with his wife's money il ne se gênait pas pour dépenser l'argent de sa femme(a) (release → gen) libérer; (→ prisoner) libérer, relâcher; (→ tied-up animal) détacher; (→ caged animal) libérer; (→ slave, colony) affranchir;∎ to free sb's hands (untie) détacher les mains de qn;∎ giving up work has freed me to get on with my painting arrêter de travailler m'a permis de continuer à peindre(b) (disengage, disentangle) dégager;∎ it took two hours to free the driver from the wreckage il a fallu deux heures pour dégager le conducteur de sa voiture;∎ she tried to free herself from his grasp elle essaya de se libérer ou dégager de son étreinte;∎ figurative to free sb from an obligation libérer qn d'une obligation;∎ to free oneself from one's commitments se libérer ou se délier de ses engagements;∎ he cannot free himself of guilt il ne peut pas se débarrasser d'un sentiment de culpabilité►► free agent personne f libre ou indépendante; (sports player) joueur(euse) m,f indépendant(e);∎ I'm a free agent je ne dépends de personne;Psychology free association association f libre;Free Church Église f protestante d'Écosse;the Free Church of Scotland = secte protestante écossaise à tendance traditionnaliste;Sport free climbing escalade f libre;free competition libre concurrence f;School free composition composition f libre;free diver plongeur(euse) m,f autonome;free diving plongée f sous-marine autonome;Golf free drop free drop m, drop m sans pénalité;Economics free enterprise libre entreprise f;free fall chute f libre;free flight vol m ballistique;Stock Exchange free float actions fpl disponibles (au marché);History Free France la France libre;History the Free French les Français mpl libres;Commerce free gift cadeau m;free hand liberté f d'action;∎ to give sb a free hand to do sth donner carte blanche à qn pour faire qch;∎ they gave me a completely free hand ils m'ont donné toute liberté d'action;British free house = pub libre de ses approvisionnements (et non lié à une brasserie particulière);free indirect speech style m indirect libre;Stock Exchange free issue attribution f d'actions gratuites;Music free jazz free-jazz m inv;Sport free kick coup m franc;free love union f libre;Economics free market économie f de marché;Law free pardon grâce f;Customs free port port m franc;free press liberté f de la presse;Medicine free radical radical m libre;familiar Industry free rider = ouvrier non-syndiqué qui profite des avantages gagnés par les syndicats;Commerce free sample échantillon m gratuit;free skating figures fpl libres;free speech liberté f de parole ou d'expression;free spirit non-conformiste mf;History Free Stater partisan m de l'État libre d'Irlande;free thought libre pensée f;Sport free throw (in basketball) lancer m franc;Economics free trade libre-échange m;Economics free trade area zone f de libre-échange;Economics free trade policy politique f antiprotectionniste, politique f de libre-échange;Economics free trader libre-échangiste mf;Economics free trade zone zone f de libre-échange;Commerce free trial essai m gratuit;Commerce free trial period période f d'essai gratuit;free verse vers m libre;free vote vote m libre;free will libre arbitre m;∎ to do sth of one's own free will faire qch de son plein gré;Politics the Free World le monde libre(funds) dégager; (time, space) libérer;∎ this will free up sales people to do more actual selling cela donnera plus de temps au personnel de vente pour se consacrer à la vente même -
46 σχολάζω
A to have leisure or spare time, to be at leisure, have nothing to do,σὺ δ' ἢν σχολάσῃς Ar. Lys. 412
, cf. Th.4.4, etc.; διὰ τὸ μὴ σχολάζειν ὑπὸ πολέμων because they have no leisure left by the wars, Pl.Lg. 694e;ἀσχολούμεθα ἵνα σχολάζωμεν Arist.EN 1177b5
; σ. καλῶς spend one's leisure well, Id.Pol. 1337b31; σ. ἐλευθερίως καὶ σωφρόνως ib. 1326b31: c. inf., have leisure or time to do a thing, X.Cyr.2.1.9, 8.1.18, Pl.Lg. 763d, etc.II σ. ἀπό τινος have rest or respite from a thing, cease from doing, X.Cyr. 7.5.52; ἀπὸ τοῦ Κρώμνου were set free from the operations at K., Id.HG7.4.28; alsoσ. ἔργων Plu.Nic.28
.III c. dat., have leisure, time, or opportunity for a thing, devote one's time to a thing,πάντα τὸν βίον ἐσχόλακεν [ἐν] τούτῳ D.22.4
; σ. φιλοσοφίᾳ, μουσικῇ, etc., Luc.Macr.4, VH2.15;μόνῃ σ. ὑγιείᾳ Gal.6.168
; τῇ γῇ, i.e. agriculture, Sammelb. 4284.15 (iii A.D.); soπρὸς ταῦτα X.Mem.3.6.6
;πρὸς τοῖς ἰδίοις Arist. Pol. 1308b36
; ;περὶ λόγους Plu.Brut.22
;πρὸς ἐννοίᾳ.. πρὸς αὑτόν Id.Num.14
.2 c. dat. pers., devote oneself to..,τοῖς φίλοις X.Cyr.7.5.39
;ἑαυτοῖς Gal.6.810
; ὁ στρατηγὸς.. τοῖς διαφέρουσιν ἐσχόλασεν Wilcken Chr. 41 i8 (iii A.D.); esp. of students, study, attend lectures,ἐπὶ Παλλαδίῳ Phld.Acad.Ind.p.88
M.; σ. τινί devote oneself to a master, attend his lectures, σ. Καρνεάδῃ, Ἰσοκράτει, ib.p.89 M., Plu.2.844b;τοῖς φιλοσόφοις IG22.1028.34
(ii/i B.C.);μετ' Ἐπικούρου Phylarch.24J.
;παρά τισι Alciphr.1.34
.3 abs., devote oneself to learning: hence, give lectures (cf.σχολή 11
), Apollon.Perg. Con. 1 Praef.;σ. Ἀθήνησιν Phld.Rh.1.95
S.;ἐν Λυκείῳ D.H.Amm.1.5
, cf. Plu.Dem.5:c.acc.neut.,ἅπερ ἐσχολάσαμεν Demetr.Lac.Herc.1013.18
; τὰ περὶ τοῦ τέλους σχολασθέντα lectures upon.., S.E.M.11.167; of a gladiator, to be master of a school ( ludus),εἰς Ἔφεσον Rev.Arch.30
(1929).24 ([place name] Gortyn).IV of a place, to be vacant, unoccupied, Plu.CG 12, Jul.Caes. 316c: c. dat., to be reserved for,τὸ ἀπ' οὐρανοῦ κορυφῆς μέχρι σελήνης θεοῖς καὶ ἄστροις.. σχολάζει Herm.
ap. Stob.1.49.68.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σχολάζω
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47 fri
1) свобо́дный; неограни́ченный; неза́нятыйháve fri — быть свобо́дным
2) беспла́тный; дарово́йfri ádgang — свобо́дный вход
* * *clear, free, loose, off, propose, time off, unoccupied* * *I. adj free;(om taxa etc) for hire;( om fodboldspiller: udækket) available;(se også frit);[ med sb:][ have en dag fri] have a day off;[ fri kærlighed] free love;[ fri næring] trade not subject to licence;vilje);[ med vb:][ bede sig fri] ask for a day (etc) off;[ blive fri for], se ndf;[ give ham fri] give him the day (, the morning etc) off;[ gå fri], se gå;[ have fri] have the day (, evening etc) off;[ lad os holde fri for i dag] let's call it a day;[ holde fri af] keep clear of;[ slippe fri] escape,( for straf, pligt også, T) get off, be let off;[ tage fri] take time off ( fx they took time off from the conference to see the sights), take a day (, an evening etc) off,[ jeg vil hellere være fri] I would rather not;[ må jeg være så fri at spørge?] may I take the liberty of asking?[ være for fri over for] be too familiar with;[ med præp og som:][ fri af](mar) clear of;[ fri for] free from ( fx troubles, pain, dust),( befriet for) free of ( fx the roads are free of snow; the harbour is free of ice; at last I am free of her);( fritaget for) exempt from ( fx taxation), free of ( fx tax, duty), excused from ( fx attendance at a meeting);(dvs undgå) avoid,( blive af med) get rid of;[ blive fri for at] be excused from -ing;( om pligt, straf også, T) be let off -ing ( fx he was let off washing up);[ må jeg være fri for dine dumme bemærkninger!] none of your stupid remarks![ i det fri] in the open (air);[ en dag i det fri] a day out;[ fri som fuglen i luften] free as air.II. vbIII. vb( frigøre) (set) free, deliver;[ Gud fri mig!] good gracious![ fri os fra det onde] deliver us from evil. -
48 idle
1. a незанятый, неработающий, свободный2. a безработныйidle laborers — незанятые рабочие, безработные
idle people — безработные; незанятые рабочие руки
3. a неиспользуемый, бездействующий, простаивающийto stand idle — бездействовать; простаивать
idle factories — бездействующие фабрики; закрытые фабрики
idle labour — незанятые рабочие; неиспользуемая рабочая сила
4. a незаполненный, незанятый, свободныйidle day — день, свободный от работы
idle circuit condition — состояние "канал свободен"
5. a ленивый, праздный6. a бесполезный, тщетный7. a праздный, пустой; необоснованный8. a тех. холостой; работающий на малых оборотах9. a тех. промежуточный, нейтральный; паразитный10. a эл. безваттный, реактивный11. v бездельничать, лодырничать12. v тратить время попусту13. v лишать работыidle time — простой; перерыв в работе
14. v оставлять без дела или занятияidle musings — смутные или пустые мечты; химеры
15. v тех. работать на холостом ходуСинонимический ряд:1. abandoned (adj.) abandoned; fallow; unused; vacant2. frivolous (adj.) extravagant; frivolous; wasteful3. groundless (adj.) baseless; bottomless; groundless; unfounded; unwarranted4. inactive (adj.) asleep; inactive; inert; inoperative; passive; quiet; resting; sleepy5. languid (adj.) languid; lethargic; listless6. lazy (adj.) indolent; lazy; shiftless; slothful; sluggish7. trivial (adj.) ineffective; insignificant; shallow; superficial; trifling; trivial; unavailing; unimportant; useless; worthless8. unemployed (adj.) leisured; unemployed; unoccupied9. vain (adj.) empty; hollow; nugatory; otiose; vain10. bum (verb) brogue; bum; dally; dawdle; diddle; diddle-daddle; drone; fritter away; goldbrick; idle away; laze; lazy; loaf; loiter; loll; lounge; shirk; waste; while away11. stop (verb) immobilise; stop; tie upАнтонимический ряд:active; assiduous; busy; diligent; employed; energetic; filled; fruitful; important; industrious; laborious; occupied; productive; significant; work -
49 σχολάζω
σχολάζω (σχολή) 1 aor. ἐσχόλασα (Aeschyl., Thu. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; TestSol 1:10 L; TestJob 6:3, 7; TestJud 20:1; Philo; in gener. of release from routine or pressing obligation; wars, e.g., permit no leisure Pla., Leg. 694e)① to have time or leisure for, busy oneself with, devote oneself to, give one’s time to τινί someone or someth. (Lucian, Ver. Hist. 2, 15; Ps.-Lucian, Macrob. 4 φιλοσοφίᾳ; Epict. 2, 14, 28; Herodian 1, 8, 1 al.; SIG 717, 34f [100 B.C.] τοῖς φιλοσόφοις; OGI 569, 23 θεῶν θρησκείᾳ; Sb 4284, 15 τῇ γῇ; PAmh 82, 6 γεωργίᾳ; Philo, Spec. Leg. 3, 1 al.; TestJud 20:1) τῇ προσευχῇ 1 Cor 7:5 (on this subj. s. TestNapht 8:8); cp. IPol 1:3. Χριστιανὸς θεῷ σχολάζει 7:3 (cp. the letter by a polytheist Sb 4515 οὐ μέλλω θεῷ σχολάζειν, εἰ μὴ πρότερον ἀπαρτίσω τὸν υἱόν μου ‘I don’t plan on having time for a deity until I first educate my son’).② to be without occupants, be unoccupied, stand empty (Plut., C. Gracch. 840 [12, 6] τόπος; Julian, Caes. 316c καθέδρα; SEG XI, 121, 13) of a house Mt 12:44; Lk 11:25 v.l. HNyberg, Ntl. Sem. zu Uppsala 4, ’36, 22–35, ConNeot 13, ’49, 1–11.—DELG s.v. σχολή. M-M. -
50 track
1) дорога; путь2) маршрут; трасса || прокладывать маршрут; прокладывать трассу4) след || следить; прослеживать5) колея || следовать по колее; прокладывать колею9) направляющее устройство; направляющая10) конвейер, транспортёр11) трак; гусеница, траковая лента13) протектор шины14) направление; курс; линия пути ( полёта)15) адресовать ( груз)18) дорожка ( звукозаписи); строчка ( видеозаписи)19) фонограмма ( фильма)21) дорожка перфорации, перфорация22) проводник; межсоединение; токопроводящая дорожка23) радио сопряжение контуров || сопрягать контуры24) сопровождение ( цели); слежение ( за целью) || сопровождать ( цель); следить ( за целью)26) мн. ч. ж.-д. путевое развитие•track on target — сопровождение цели;to enter the final approach track — выходить на посадочную прямую;-
acoustic track
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address track
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adjacent track
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adjustable track
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AGV track
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air track
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alternate track
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arrival track
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assigned track
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audio track
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auxiliary track
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backing track
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bad-order track
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ballastless track
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bidirectional tracks
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bilateral sound track
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bowl tracks
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bridge-crane track
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bubble track
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bucket-carriage track
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buried wire track
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car-repair track
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circular test track
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classification track
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clear track
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click track
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clock track
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close-loop test track
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cloud track
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coiled track
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coke pushing track
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coke-screening track
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coke-tar track
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comopt sound track
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completed mix track
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composite optical sound track
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composite track
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compressed sound track
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conductive track
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continuous welded rail track
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control track
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convexed film track
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convex film track
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counterrotating tracks
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crane track
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crawler track
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crossover track
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cue track
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data track
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dead-end track
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dead-level track
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deflecting track
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departure track
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depth track
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dialogue track
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digital sound track
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disk track
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dispatch track
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door track
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door-machine track
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double track
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draw-out track
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dredge track
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drum track
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dry-jointed track
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editing audio track
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electrified track
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elevated track
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empty track
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entry track
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exposed track
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factory track
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failure track
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feed track
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film track
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flexible track
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flight track
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fog track
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freight track
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galvanometer track
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gate track
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guard track
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heavy-duty track
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hot-metal track
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hot-moulded track
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house track
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humping track
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inbound track
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inclined track
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industrial track
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insulated track
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intended track
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interchange track
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interconnection track
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jointed track
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ladder track
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level track
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library track
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locomotive holding track
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log track
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longitudinal track
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loosen track
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low-pressure track
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M&E track
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magnetic sound track
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magnetic track
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main draw-out track
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main-line track
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marshaling track
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meter-gage track
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minimum time track
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moulded track
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multiple sound track
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narrow track
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narrow-gage track
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needle track
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nonballast track
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occupied track
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open line track
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open-grid track
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operating track
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optical sound track
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outgoing track
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pallet transfer track
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passing track
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patterning selection track
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patterning track
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perforation track
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power track
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protective track
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race track
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railway track
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rail track
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receiving track
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recording track
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record track
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reference track
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relief track
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reloading track
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repair track
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reproducing track
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resistance track
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ribbon track
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rip track
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rugged track
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run-around track
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satined track
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scrap-delivery track
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scratch track
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service track
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shearer track
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side track
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signal track
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single track
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snaky track
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sorting track
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sound channel track
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sound track
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spur track
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standard-gage track
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station track
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straight track
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stub track
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support track
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switch track
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switching track
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tail track
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tangent track
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tape track
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teeming track
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test track
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time-code track
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timing track
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transverse track
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true track
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turnout track
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unilateral sound track
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unloading track
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unoccupied track
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variable-area track
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variable-density sound track
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video track
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vocal track
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waterway track
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wear track
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wheel track
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wide track
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wide-gage track
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wiring track
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wood track
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yard track -
51 libre
Del verbo librar: ( conjugate librar) \ \
libré es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
libre es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativoMultiple Entries: librar libre
librar ( conjugate librar) verbo transitivo 1 ( liberar) libre a algn de algo ‹ de peligro› to save sb from sth; ‹de obligación/responsabilidad› to free sb from sth;◊ ¡Dios nos libre! God forbid!2 ‹batalla/combate› to fight librarse verbo pronominal: librese de algo ‹de tarea/obligación› to get out of sth; librese de un castigo to escape punishment; se libró de tener que ayudarlo she got out of having to help him; se libreon de morir asfixiados they escaped being suffocated; librese de algn to get rid of sb
libre adjetivo 1 ‹país/pueblo› free; eres libre de ir donde quieras you're free to go wherever you want; libre albedrío free will; libre cambio or comercio free trade; libre mercado free market 2 ‹traducción/adaptación› free; 3 ( no ocupado) ‹persona/tiempo/asiento› free;◊ ¿tienes un rato libre? do you have a (spare) moment?;en sus ratos libres in her spare o free time; tengo el día libre I have the day off 4 ( exento):
librar
I verbo transitivo
1 to free: me libró de un castigo, she let me off from a punishment
2 (una orden de pago) to draw
II vi (tener el día libre) libra los fines de semana, he has weekends off
libre adjetivo free: está libre de sospecha, she's free from suspicion
eres (muy) libre de hacerlo, you are quite free to do it
libre de impuestos, tax-free
¡vía libre!, make way! ' libre' also found in these entries: Spanish: aire - albedrío - bufé - carga - desocupada - desocupado - día - entrada - franca - franco - hueca - hueco - impuesta - impuesto - librar - lucha - perilla - plaza - radical - suelta - suelto - tiempo - tienda - Tiro - tomarse - traducción - vía - aduana - caída - despejado - dios - dueño - economía - estilo - falta - hora - lavadero - limpiar - limpio - lugar - melé - ocio - ocupar - paso - puerto - sacar - teatro - tiro - tomar - tranquilo English: all-in wrestling - available - buffet - clear - clearance - day off - door - duty-free - economy - equity - festival - free - free enterprise - free fall - free kick - free love - free rein - free trade - free-style - garden party - have off - hire - leisure time - liberal - liberty - off - open - open-air - outdoor - outdoors - outdoorsman - own - place - quit - sky-dive - sky-diver - sleep out - smokeless zone - spare - take off - tax free - unoccupied - vacancy - vacant - day - demand - duty - enterprise - foot - freelance -
52 senggang
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53 Leerlaufzeit
Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch der Elektrotechnik und Elektronik > Leerlaufzeit
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54 vacuum
văcŭus, a, um, adj. [vaco], empty, void, free, clear, devoid of, without something (freq. and class.; cf. inanis.)I.In gen.A.Lit., in material sense.(α).Absol.:(β).spatium vacuum,
Lucr. 1, 523; cf. id. 1, 394; 1, 509:vacua castra,
Caes. B. G. 7, 45:perque domos Ditis vacuas et inania regna,
Verg. A. 6, 269:atria,
id. ib. 7, 379;2, 528: porticus,
id. ib. 2, 761:videntur Aëra per vacuum ferri,
id. G. 3, 109:Acerrae,
unpeopled, id. ib. 2, 225:Cumae,
Juv. 3, 2:Ulubrae,
id. 10, 102:agri,
Verg. G. 2, 54:aurae,
id. A. 12, 592:caelum,
id. ib. 5, 515:oppida, Auct. B. Afr. 9: aliquam partem aedium vacuam facere,
Liv. 39, 14, 2:aër,
Hor. C. 1, 3, 34:theatrum,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 130:aula,
id. C. 4, 14, 36:tabellae,
Quint. 10, 3, 32:numerus peditum in vicem prolapsorum equitum vacuos capientium ad pugnam equos,
Liv. 44, 26, 3:lectus,
Prop. 2, 2, 1: Ov. M. 11, 471:per vacuum locum inruperunt,
Liv. 25, 3, 18:manus,
Quint. 11, 2, 42:ossa vacuis exsucta medullis,
Juv. 8, 90: si vacuo ventre mulier fuit, not pregnant (opp. plenus), Dig. 29, 2, 84:vultus,
without eyes, Sen. Oedip. 1012.—With abl.:(γ).nihil igni vacuum videri potest,
Cic. Univ. 4:gladium vaginā vacuum in urbe non vidimus,
id. Marcell. 6, 17:moenia defensoribus,
Liv. 42, 63, 6:viae occursu hominum,
id. 5, 41, 5:cultoribus agri,
Ov. M. 7, 653:ense ebur,
id. ib. 4, 148:arvum arboribus,
Col. 3, 11, 3:loca fetu in vite,
id. 3, 10, 5:pectus velamine,
Stat. Th. 1, 593.—With ab and abl.:(δ).Messana ab his rebus...vacua ac nuda est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 2, § 3:oppidum vacuum ab defensoribus,
without, Caes. B. G. 2, 12:pars Galliae ab exercitu,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 46:vacuum ab hostibus mare,
Liv. 37, 13, 6.—With gen. (rare; mostly poet.):b.ager aridus et frugum vacuus,
Sall. J. 90, 1:Romana urbs annonae,
Mamert. Grat. Act. ad Julian. 14.—Subst.: vă-cŭum, i, n., an empty space, an open or vacant place, a void, vacuity:B. (α).vacuum minus intus habere,
Lucr. 1, 367:in vacuum poterunt se extendere rami,
Verg. G. 2, 287:ne per vacuum incurreret hostis,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 37:libera per vacuum posui vestigia princeps,
Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 21.—With abl.:(β).animus per somnum sensibus et curis vacuus,
Cic. Div. 2, 11, 27:molestiis,
id. Fam. 4, 4, 2:cupiditate et timore,
id. Fin. 2, 10, 30:consilium periculo,
id. Att. 10, 16, 2:cum vacui curis etiam quid in caelo fiat scire avemus,
id. Fin. 2, 14, 46:vacui negotiis vivere possimus,
id. ib. 4, 5, 12:his rebus mens vacua,
id. Tusc. 3, 4, 9:vacuus duellis Janus,
Hor. C. 4, 15, 8:crimine nox vacua est,
Ov. F. 4, 581:ille metu vacuus,
id. M. 3, 582:nullum tempus sterile et vacuum beneficio,
Plin. Pan. 56, 2:aemulatione,
Tac. A. 12, 2:curā domesticā vacuus,
id. H. 1, 88:tali culpā,
id. A. 6, 16:tributo,
id. ib. 12, 61:vacuam laboribus egi vitam,
Ov. Tr. 5, 3, 9.—With ab and abl.:(γ).Mamertini soli vacui, expertes, soluti ac liberi fuerunt ab omni sumptu, molestiā, munere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 23:a securibus et tributis,
Tac. A. 12, 34; 12, 61:hora nulla vacua a furto, a scelere, crudelitate, flagitio reperietur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 34:nullus dies ab exercitationibus oratoriis,
id. Brut. 90, 309:animus a talibus factis vacuus et integer,
id. Inv. 2, 7, 24:cum ab omni molestiā vacuus esses,
id. Fam. 11, 16, 1:domus a suspitione religionis vacua atque pura,
id. Har. Resp. 6, 11:ab odio, amicitiā, irā atque misericordiā,
Sall. C. 51, 1:a culpa,
id. ib. 14, 4: censores vacui ab operum locandorun;curā,
Liv. 24, 18, 1.—With gen.:(δ).vacuas caedis habete manus,
Ov. A. A. 1, 642:operum vacuus,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 119:vacuas habuissem criminis umbras,
Ov. M. 6, 541:composuit ad Caesarem litteras, quasi confecto bello verbis magnificas, rerum vacuas,
Tac. A. 15, 8.—With dat. of that for which room or a vacancy exists or is made:II.Aruns Tarquinius et Tullia minor, prope continuatis funeribus cum domos vacuas novo matrimonio fecissent, junguntur,
Liv. 1, 46, 9:necato filio vacuam domum scelestis nuptiis fecisse,
Sall. C. 15, 2:quanto molimine circumspectemus vacuam Romanis vatibus aedem (Apollinis),
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 94.— Subst.: văcŭum, i, n., leisure:aliquid invenire vacui,
Quint. 10, 6, 1.—In partic. (cf. vaco, II.).A.Free from labor or occupation, without business, at leisure, clear, disengaged, unoccupied, idle:B.quoniam vacui sumus, dicam,
Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 13:si es animo vacuo, expone nobis quod quaerimus... hunc elegimus diem, cum te sciremus esse vacuum,
id. Brut. 5, 20:animus vacuus ac solutus,
id. Verr. 1, 9, 26:aures vacuae atque eruditae,
Quint. 10, 1, 32:aures,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 26; Ov. M. 4, 41; 12, 56:pedibus vacuis terere Porticum,
id. A. A. 1, 491:si quid vacui sub umbrā Lusimus,
Hor. C. 1, 32, 1:cetera, quae vacuas tenuissent carmine mentes,
Verg. G. 3, 3:ne vacuum esse me nunc ad narrandum credas,
Ter. And. 4, 2, 23:ut animum vacuum ad res difficiles scribendas afferam,
Cic. Att. 12, 38, 3:cum per tot menses vacuā civitate nemo controversiam fecerit,
Liv. 3, 40, 10.— Sup.:nec rursus jubeo, dum sit vacuissima quaeras,
Ov. P. 3, 1, 141.— Poet., transf., of places in which to lounge or enjoy leisure, quiet, peaceful, undisturbed, etc.:Tibur,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 45:Athenae,
id. ib. 2, 2, 81:tonsoris in umbrā,
id. ib. 1, 7, 50 (cf.:otiosa Neapolis,
id. Epod. 5, 43).—Rarely of persons, free from care, calm, composed:Rutilius animo vacuus,
i. e. careless, without apprehension, Sall. J. 52, 6:haud animi vacuus,
quiet, Stat. Th. 5, 644:cantamus vacui, sive quid urimur,
Hor. C. 1, 6, 19; so of one free from love, id. ib. 1, 5, 10.—Of female animals, not bearing young:equa,
Col. 6, 37, 10.— Impers.: vacuum est, with inf., there is leisure, time, Sall. H. 1, 10; Tac. H. 2, 28.—Of time, free, vacant, disengaged, leisure:C.etiam si spatium ad dicendum nostro commodo vacuosque dies habuissemus,
Cic. Verr. 1, 17, 56:cum vacui temporis nihil haberem,
id. Att. 2, 23, 1:vacuam noctem operi dedere,
Liv. 3, 28, 7:tempora,
Col. 12, 4, 1; cf. Luc. 3, 26.—Of women, free, unmarried, single:D.ubi mulier vacua fuit,
Tac. A. 13, 44: vacuis indicere nuptias, Pseudo - Quint. Decl. 376:Hersilia,
i. e. widowed, Ov. M. 14, 831.—Of possessions, free, vacant, without an occupant or master:E.vacuam possessionem regni sperans,
Caes. B. C. 3, 112:prudentiae doctrinaeque possessio... quasi caduca atque vacua,
Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 122:centuria, id. Tull. § 17: sese praedia vacua filio traditurum,
id. Rosc. Am. 9, 26:vacuam rempublicam tradere Hannibali,
Liv. 23, 2, 7:ut impetus fiat in vacuam rempublicam,
Sall. C. 52, 23:sacerdotia ut vacua contulit in alios,
Tac. A. 6, 40; cf.:Syriam provinciam vacuam tum morte Atilii Rufi,
id. Agr. 40:vacua Armenia,
without a ruler, id. A. 12, 50:bona,
Dig. 38, 9, 1, § 12:possessio,
ib. 41, 3, 4, § 22; Gai Inst. 4, 131.— Subst.: văcŭum, i, n.:si quis casus puerum egerit Orco, In vacuum venias,
into the vacant property, Hor. S. 2, 5, 50:ut in vacuum lege praeditoriā venalis pependerit,
Suet. Claud. 9; cf. Quint. 12, 9, 8.—Without value, worthless, useless, empty, vain, unprofitable, = vanus (rare;not anteAug.): si respublica et senatus et populus vacua nomina sunt,
Tac. H. 1, 30:rem,
Petr. 102:vacua et inanis productio verbi,
Gell. 11, 15, 6:tollens vacuum plus nimio Gloria verticem,
her empty head, Hor. C. 1, 18, 15:pecunia,
unused, unproductive, Dig. 19, 5, 24; cf. ib. 16, 3, 28. -
55 vacuus
văcŭus, a, um, adj. [vaco], empty, void, free, clear, devoid of, without something (freq. and class.; cf. inanis.)I.In gen.A.Lit., in material sense.(α).Absol.:(β).spatium vacuum,
Lucr. 1, 523; cf. id. 1, 394; 1, 509:vacua castra,
Caes. B. G. 7, 45:perque domos Ditis vacuas et inania regna,
Verg. A. 6, 269:atria,
id. ib. 7, 379;2, 528: porticus,
id. ib. 2, 761:videntur Aëra per vacuum ferri,
id. G. 3, 109:Acerrae,
unpeopled, id. ib. 2, 225:Cumae,
Juv. 3, 2:Ulubrae,
id. 10, 102:agri,
Verg. G. 2, 54:aurae,
id. A. 12, 592:caelum,
id. ib. 5, 515:oppida, Auct. B. Afr. 9: aliquam partem aedium vacuam facere,
Liv. 39, 14, 2:aër,
Hor. C. 1, 3, 34:theatrum,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 130:aula,
id. C. 4, 14, 36:tabellae,
Quint. 10, 3, 32:numerus peditum in vicem prolapsorum equitum vacuos capientium ad pugnam equos,
Liv. 44, 26, 3:lectus,
Prop. 2, 2, 1: Ov. M. 11, 471:per vacuum locum inruperunt,
Liv. 25, 3, 18:manus,
Quint. 11, 2, 42:ossa vacuis exsucta medullis,
Juv. 8, 90: si vacuo ventre mulier fuit, not pregnant (opp. plenus), Dig. 29, 2, 84:vultus,
without eyes, Sen. Oedip. 1012.—With abl.:(γ).nihil igni vacuum videri potest,
Cic. Univ. 4:gladium vaginā vacuum in urbe non vidimus,
id. Marcell. 6, 17:moenia defensoribus,
Liv. 42, 63, 6:viae occursu hominum,
id. 5, 41, 5:cultoribus agri,
Ov. M. 7, 653:ense ebur,
id. ib. 4, 148:arvum arboribus,
Col. 3, 11, 3:loca fetu in vite,
id. 3, 10, 5:pectus velamine,
Stat. Th. 1, 593.—With ab and abl.:(δ).Messana ab his rebus...vacua ac nuda est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 2, § 3:oppidum vacuum ab defensoribus,
without, Caes. B. G. 2, 12:pars Galliae ab exercitu,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 46:vacuum ab hostibus mare,
Liv. 37, 13, 6.—With gen. (rare; mostly poet.):b.ager aridus et frugum vacuus,
Sall. J. 90, 1:Romana urbs annonae,
Mamert. Grat. Act. ad Julian. 14.—Subst.: vă-cŭum, i, n., an empty space, an open or vacant place, a void, vacuity:B. (α).vacuum minus intus habere,
Lucr. 1, 367:in vacuum poterunt se extendere rami,
Verg. G. 2, 287:ne per vacuum incurreret hostis,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 37:libera per vacuum posui vestigia princeps,
Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 21.—With abl.:(β).animus per somnum sensibus et curis vacuus,
Cic. Div. 2, 11, 27:molestiis,
id. Fam. 4, 4, 2:cupiditate et timore,
id. Fin. 2, 10, 30:consilium periculo,
id. Att. 10, 16, 2:cum vacui curis etiam quid in caelo fiat scire avemus,
id. Fin. 2, 14, 46:vacui negotiis vivere possimus,
id. ib. 4, 5, 12:his rebus mens vacua,
id. Tusc. 3, 4, 9:vacuus duellis Janus,
Hor. C. 4, 15, 8:crimine nox vacua est,
Ov. F. 4, 581:ille metu vacuus,
id. M. 3, 582:nullum tempus sterile et vacuum beneficio,
Plin. Pan. 56, 2:aemulatione,
Tac. A. 12, 2:curā domesticā vacuus,
id. H. 1, 88:tali culpā,
id. A. 6, 16:tributo,
id. ib. 12, 61:vacuam laboribus egi vitam,
Ov. Tr. 5, 3, 9.—With ab and abl.:(γ).Mamertini soli vacui, expertes, soluti ac liberi fuerunt ab omni sumptu, molestiā, munere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 23:a securibus et tributis,
Tac. A. 12, 34; 12, 61:hora nulla vacua a furto, a scelere, crudelitate, flagitio reperietur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 34:nullus dies ab exercitationibus oratoriis,
id. Brut. 90, 309:animus a talibus factis vacuus et integer,
id. Inv. 2, 7, 24:cum ab omni molestiā vacuus esses,
id. Fam. 11, 16, 1:domus a suspitione religionis vacua atque pura,
id. Har. Resp. 6, 11:ab odio, amicitiā, irā atque misericordiā,
Sall. C. 51, 1:a culpa,
id. ib. 14, 4: censores vacui ab operum locandorun;curā,
Liv. 24, 18, 1.—With gen.:(δ).vacuas caedis habete manus,
Ov. A. A. 1, 642:operum vacuus,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 119:vacuas habuissem criminis umbras,
Ov. M. 6, 541:composuit ad Caesarem litteras, quasi confecto bello verbis magnificas, rerum vacuas,
Tac. A. 15, 8.—With dat. of that for which room or a vacancy exists or is made:II.Aruns Tarquinius et Tullia minor, prope continuatis funeribus cum domos vacuas novo matrimonio fecissent, junguntur,
Liv. 1, 46, 9:necato filio vacuam domum scelestis nuptiis fecisse,
Sall. C. 15, 2:quanto molimine circumspectemus vacuam Romanis vatibus aedem (Apollinis),
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 94.— Subst.: văcŭum, i, n., leisure:aliquid invenire vacui,
Quint. 10, 6, 1.—In partic. (cf. vaco, II.).A.Free from labor or occupation, without business, at leisure, clear, disengaged, unoccupied, idle:B.quoniam vacui sumus, dicam,
Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 13:si es animo vacuo, expone nobis quod quaerimus... hunc elegimus diem, cum te sciremus esse vacuum,
id. Brut. 5, 20:animus vacuus ac solutus,
id. Verr. 1, 9, 26:aures vacuae atque eruditae,
Quint. 10, 1, 32:aures,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 26; Ov. M. 4, 41; 12, 56:pedibus vacuis terere Porticum,
id. A. A. 1, 491:si quid vacui sub umbrā Lusimus,
Hor. C. 1, 32, 1:cetera, quae vacuas tenuissent carmine mentes,
Verg. G. 3, 3:ne vacuum esse me nunc ad narrandum credas,
Ter. And. 4, 2, 23:ut animum vacuum ad res difficiles scribendas afferam,
Cic. Att. 12, 38, 3:cum per tot menses vacuā civitate nemo controversiam fecerit,
Liv. 3, 40, 10.— Sup.:nec rursus jubeo, dum sit vacuissima quaeras,
Ov. P. 3, 1, 141.— Poet., transf., of places in which to lounge or enjoy leisure, quiet, peaceful, undisturbed, etc.:Tibur,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 45:Athenae,
id. ib. 2, 2, 81:tonsoris in umbrā,
id. ib. 1, 7, 50 (cf.:otiosa Neapolis,
id. Epod. 5, 43).—Rarely of persons, free from care, calm, composed:Rutilius animo vacuus,
i. e. careless, without apprehension, Sall. J. 52, 6:haud animi vacuus,
quiet, Stat. Th. 5, 644:cantamus vacui, sive quid urimur,
Hor. C. 1, 6, 19; so of one free from love, id. ib. 1, 5, 10.—Of female animals, not bearing young:equa,
Col. 6, 37, 10.— Impers.: vacuum est, with inf., there is leisure, time, Sall. H. 1, 10; Tac. H. 2, 28.—Of time, free, vacant, disengaged, leisure:C.etiam si spatium ad dicendum nostro commodo vacuosque dies habuissemus,
Cic. Verr. 1, 17, 56:cum vacui temporis nihil haberem,
id. Att. 2, 23, 1:vacuam noctem operi dedere,
Liv. 3, 28, 7:tempora,
Col. 12, 4, 1; cf. Luc. 3, 26.—Of women, free, unmarried, single:D.ubi mulier vacua fuit,
Tac. A. 13, 44: vacuis indicere nuptias, Pseudo - Quint. Decl. 376:Hersilia,
i. e. widowed, Ov. M. 14, 831.—Of possessions, free, vacant, without an occupant or master:E.vacuam possessionem regni sperans,
Caes. B. C. 3, 112:prudentiae doctrinaeque possessio... quasi caduca atque vacua,
Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 122:centuria, id. Tull. § 17: sese praedia vacua filio traditurum,
id. Rosc. Am. 9, 26:vacuam rempublicam tradere Hannibali,
Liv. 23, 2, 7:ut impetus fiat in vacuam rempublicam,
Sall. C. 52, 23:sacerdotia ut vacua contulit in alios,
Tac. A. 6, 40; cf.:Syriam provinciam vacuam tum morte Atilii Rufi,
id. Agr. 40:vacua Armenia,
without a ruler, id. A. 12, 50:bona,
Dig. 38, 9, 1, § 12:possessio,
ib. 41, 3, 4, § 22; Gai Inst. 4, 131.— Subst.: văcŭum, i, n.:si quis casus puerum egerit Orco, In vacuum venias,
into the vacant property, Hor. S. 2, 5, 50:ut in vacuum lege praeditoriā venalis pependerit,
Suet. Claud. 9; cf. Quint. 12, 9, 8.—Without value, worthless, useless, empty, vain, unprofitable, = vanus (rare;not anteAug.): si respublica et senatus et populus vacua nomina sunt,
Tac. H. 1, 30:rem,
Petr. 102:vacua et inanis productio verbi,
Gell. 11, 15, 6:tollens vacuum plus nimio Gloria verticem,
her empty head, Hor. C. 1, 18, 15:pecunia,
unused, unproductive, Dig. 19, 5, 24; cf. ib. 16, 3, 28. -
56 boş
1) empty; inoccupied; vacant2) loose (paltar)boşa çıxmaq – come to nothing, failboş-boşuna gəzmək – idle aboutvaxtı boş keçirmək – waste timeboş olmaq – be empty; be unoccupiedMən indi boşam. – I'm free nowboş vaxt – leisure, spare timeboş danışıq – idle talkboş-boşuna, boş yerə – in vainbomboş – completely empty -
57 open
open ['əʊpən]ouvert ⇒ 1 (a)-(d), 1 (n), 1 (o), 1 (q)-(s) découvert ⇒ 1 (e) dégagé ⇒ 1 (g) vacant ⇒ 1 (h) libre ⇒ 1 (h) non résolu ⇒ 1 (k) franc ⇒ 1 (n) ouvrir ⇒ 2 (a)-(g), 3 (d) déboucher ⇒ 2 (a) commencer ⇒ 2 (e), 3 (e) engager ⇒ 2 (e) dégager ⇒ 2 (g) s'ouvrir ⇒ 3 (a)-(c)(a) (not shut → window, cupboard, suitcase, jar, box, sore, valve) ouvert;∎ her eyes were slightly open/wide open ses yeux étaient entrouverts/grands ouverts;∎ he kicked the door open il a ouvert la porte d'un coup de pied;∎ the panels slide open les panneaux s'ouvrent en coulissant;∎ to smash/lever sth open ouvrir qch en le fracassant/à l'aide d'un levier;∎ I can't get the bottle open je n'arrive pas à ouvrir la bouteille;∎ there's a bottle already open in the fridge il y a une bouteille entamée dans le frigo;∎ you won't need the key, the door's open tu n'auras pas besoin de la clef, la porte est ouverte(b) (not fastened → coat, fly, packet) ouvert;∎ his shirt was open to the waist sa chemise était ouverte ou déboutonnée jusqu'à la ceinture;∎ his shirt was open at the neck le col de sa chemise était ouvert;∎ her blouse hung open son chemisier était déboutonné;∎ the wrapping had been torn open l'emballage avait été arraché ou déchiré(c) (spread apart, unfolded → arms, book, magazine, umbrella) ouvert; (→ newspaper) ouvert, déplié; (→ legs, knees) écarté;∎ the book lay open at page 6 le livre était ouvert à la page 6;∎ I dropped the coin into his open hand or palm j'ai laissé tomber la pièce de monnaie dans le creux de sa main;∎ the seams had split open les coutures avaient craqué;∎ he ran into my open arms il s'est précipité dans mes bras(d) (for business) ouvert;∎ I couldn't find a bank open je n'ai pas pu trouver une banque qui soit ouverte;∎ are you open on Saturdays? ouvrez-vous le samedi?;∎ we're open for business as usual nous sommes ouverts comme à l'habitude;∎ open to the public (museum etc) ouvert ou accessible au public;∎ open late ouvert en nocturne(e) (not covered → carriage, wagon, bus) découvert; (→ car) décapoté; (→ grave) ouvert; (→ boat) ouvert, non ponté; (→ courtyard, sewer) à ciel ouvert;∎ the passengers sat on the open deck les passagers étaient assis sur le pont;∎ the wine should be left open to breathe il faut laisser la bouteille ouverte pour que le vin puisse respirer(f) (not enclosed → hillside, plain)∎ the shelter was open on three sides l'abri était ouvert sur trois côtés;∎ the hill was open to the elements la colline était exposée à tous les éléments;∎ our neighbourhood lacks open space notre quartier manque d'espaces verts;∎ the wide open spaces of Texas les grands espaces du Texas;∎ shanty towns sprang up on every scrap of open ground des bidonvilles ont surgi sur la moindre parcelle de terrain vague;∎ they were attacked in open country ils ont été attaqués en rase campagne;∎ open countryside stretched away to the horizon la campagne s'étendait à perte de vue;∎ open grazing land pâturages mpl non clôturés;∎ ahead lay a vast stretch of open water au loin s'étendait une vaste étendue d'eau;∎ in the open air en plein air;∎ nothing beats life in the open air il n'y a rien de mieux que la vie au grand air;∎ he took to the open road il a pris la route;∎ it'll do 150 on the open road elle monte à 150 sur l'autoroute;∎ the open sea la haute mer, le large(g) (unobstructed → road, passage) dégagé; (→ mountain pass) ouvert, praticable; (→ waterway) ouvert à la navigation; (→ view) dégagé;∎ only one lane on the bridge is open il n'y a qu'une voie ouverte à la circulation sur le pont∎ we have two positions open nous avons deux postes à pourvoir;∎ I'll keep this Friday open for you je vous réserverai ce vendredi;∎ she likes to keep her weekends open elle préfère ne pas faire de projets pour le week-end;∎ it's the only course of action open to us c'est la seule chose que nous puissions faire;∎ she used every opportunity open to her elle a profité de toutes les occasions qui se présentaient à elle;∎ he wants to keep his options open il ne veut pas s'engager(i) (unrestricted → competition) ouvert (à tous); (→ meeting, trial) public; (→ society) ouvert, démocratique;∎ the contest is not open to company employees le concours n'est pas ouvert au personnel de la société;∎ club membership is open to anyone aucune condition particulière n'est requise pour devenir membre du club;∎ a career open to very few une carrière accessible à très peu de gens ou très fermée;∎ there are few positions of responsibility open to immigrants les immigrés ont rarement accès aux postes de responsabilité;∎ the field is wide open for someone with your talents pour quelqu'un d'aussi doué que vous, ce domaine offre des possibilités quasi illimitées;∎ to extend an open invitation to sb inviter qn à venir chez soi quand il le souhaite;∎ it's an open invitation to tax-dodgers/thieves c'est une invitation à la fraude fiscale/aux voleurs;∎ American familiar Reno was a pretty open town in those days à cette époque, Reno était aux mains des hors-la-loi□ ;∎ they have an open marriage ils forment un couple très libre∎ the two countries share miles of open border les deux pays sont séparés par des kilomètres de frontière non matérialisée;∎ Sport he missed an open goal il n'y avait pas de défenseurs, et il a raté le but;∎ to lay oneself open to criticism prêter le flanc à la critique(k) (undecided → question) non résolu, non tranché;∎ the election is still wide open l'élection n'est pas encore jouée;∎ it's still an open question whether he'll resign or not on ne sait toujours pas s'il va démissionner;∎ I prefer to leave the matter open je préfère laisser cette question en suspens;∎ he wanted to leave the date open il n'a pas voulu fixer de date∎ his speech is open to misunderstanding son discours peut prêter à confusion;∎ the prices are not open to negotiation les prix ne sont pas négociables;∎ the plan is open to modification le projet n'a pas encore été finalisé;∎ it's open to debate whether she knew about it or not on peut se demander si elle était au courant;∎ open to doubt douteux∎ to be open to suggestions être ouvert aux suggestions;∎ I don't want to go but I'm open to persuasion je ne veux pas y aller mais je pourrais me laisser persuader;∎ I try to keep an open mind about such things j'essaie de ne pas avoir de préjugés sur ces questions;∎ open to any reasonable offer disposé à considérer toute offre raisonnable∎ let's be open with each other soyons francs l'un avec l'autre;∎ they weren't very open about their intentions ils se sont montrés assez discrets en ce qui concerne leurs intentions;∎ he is open about his homosexuality il ne cache pas son homosexualité(o) (blatant → contempt, criticism, conflict, disagreement) ouvert; (→ attempt) non dissimulé; (→ scandal) public; (→ rivalry) déclaré;∎ her open dislike son aversion déclarée;∎ the country is in a state of open civil war le pays est en état de véritable guerre civile;∎ they are in open revolt ils sont en révolte ouverte;∎ they acted in open violation of the treaty ce qu'ils ont fait constitue une violation flagrante du traité;∎ they showed an open disregard for the law ils ont fait preuve d'un manque de respect flagrant face à la loi;∎ it's an open admission of guilt cela équivaut à un aveu(p) (loose → weave) lâche(a) (window, lock, shop, eyes, border) ouvrir; (wound) rouvrir; (bottle, can) ouvrir, déboucher; (wine) déboucher;∎ open quotations or inverted commas ouvrez les guillemets;∎ she opened her eyes very wide elle ouvrit grand les yeux, elle écarquilla les yeux;∎ they plan to open the border to refugees ils projettent d'ouvrir la frontière aux réfugiés;∎ Photography open the aperture one more stop ouvrez d'un diaphragme de plus;∎ figurative to open one's heart to sb se confier à qn;∎ we must open our minds to new ideas nous devons être ouverts aux idées nouvelles(b) (unfasten → coat, envelope, gift, collar) ouvrir(c) (unfold, spread apart → book, umbrella, penknife, arms, hand) ouvrir; (→ newspaper) ouvrir, déplier; (→ legs, knees) écarter∎ to open a road through the jungle ouvrir une route à travers la jungle;∎ the agreement opens the way for peace l'accord va mener à la paix(e) (start → campaign, discussion, account, trial) ouvrir, commencer; (→ negotiations) ouvrir, engager; (→ conversation) engager, entamer; Banking & Finance (→ account, loan) ouvrir;∎ her new film opened the festival son dernier film a ouvert le festival;∎ to open a file on sb ouvrir un dossier sur qn;∎ to open fire (on or at sb) ouvrir le feu (sur qn);∎ to open the bidding (in bridge) ouvrir (les enchères);∎ to open the betting (in poker) lancer les enchères;∎ Finance to open a line of credit ouvrir un crédit;∎ to open Parliament ouvrir la session du Parlement;∎ Law to open the case exposer les faits∎ the window opens outwards la fenêtre (s')ouvre vers l'extérieur;∎ open wide! ouvrez grand!;∎ to open, press down and twist pour ouvrir, appuyez et tournez;∎ both rooms open onto the corridor les deux chambres donnent ou ouvrent sur le couloir;∎ figurative the heavens opened and we got drenched il s'est mis à tomber des trombes d'eau et on s'est fait tremper(b) (unfold, spread apart → book, umbrella, parachute) s'ouvrir; (→ bud, leaf) s'ouvrir, s'épanouir;∎ a new life opened before her une nouvelle vie s'ouvrait devant elle(c) (gape → chasm) s'ouvrir(d) (for business) ouvrir;∎ what time do you open on Sundays? à quelle heure ouvrez-vous le dimanche?;∎ the doors open at 8 p.m. les portes ouvrent à 20 heures;∎ to open late ouvrir en nocturne(e) (start → campaign, meeting, discussion, concert, play, story) commencer;∎ the book opens with a murder le livre commence par un meurtre;∎ the hunting season opens in September la chasse ouvre en septembre;∎ she opened with a statement of the association's goals elle commença par une présentation des buts de l'association;∎ the film opens next week le film sort la semaine prochaine;∎ Theatre when are you opening? quand aura lieu la première?;∎ when it opened on Broadway, the play flopped lorsqu'elle est sortie à Broadway, la pièce a fait un four;∎ the Dow Jones opened at 2461 le Dow Jones a ouvert à 2461;∎ to open with two clubs (in bridge) ouvrir de deux trèfles4 noun(a) (outdoors, open air)∎ eating (out) in the open gives me an appetite manger au grand air me donne de l'appétit;∎ to sleep in the open dormir à la belle étoile∎ to bring sth (out) into the open exposer ou étaler qch au grand jour;∎ the riot brought the instability of the regime out into the open l'émeute a révélé l'instabilité du régime;∎ the conflict finally came out into the open le conflit a finalement éclaté au grand jour∎ the British Open (golf) l'open m ou le tournoi open de Grande-Bretagne;∎ the French Open (tennis) Roland-Garros►► Banking open account compte m ouvert;open bar buvette f gratuite, bar m gratuit;Banking open cheque chèque m ouvert ou non barré;School open classroom classe f primaire à activités libres;Stock Exchange open contract position f ouverte;Finance open credit crédit m à découvert;British open day journée f portes ouvertes;Economics open economy économie f ouverte;∎ British to keep open house tenir table ouverte;open inquiry enquête f publique;British open learning enseignement m à la carte (par correspondance ou à temps partiel);open letter lettre f ouverte;∎ an open letter to the President une lettre ouverte au Président;open market marché m libre;∎ to buy sth on the open market acheter qch sur le marché libre;∎ Stock Exchange to buy shares on the open market acheter des actions en Bourse;open mike = période pendant laquelle les clients d'un café-théâtre ou d'un bar peuvent chanter ou raconter des histoires drôles au micro;open mesh mailles fpl lâches;Stock Exchange open money market marché m libre des capitaux;Stock Exchange open outcry criée f;Stock Exchange open outcry system système m de criée;open pattern motif m aéré;Insurance open policy police f flottante;Stock Exchange open position position f ouverte;open prison prison f ouverte;open season saison f;∎ the open season for hunting la saison de la chasse;∎ figurative the tabloid papers have declared open season on the private lives of rock stars les journaux à scandale se sont mis à traquer les stars du rock dans leur vie privée;British open secret secret m de Polichinelle;∎ it's an open secret that Alison will get the job c'est Alison qui aura le poste, ce n'est un secret pour personne;sésame, ouvre-toi!2 nounBritish (means to success) sésame m;∎ good A level results aren't necessarily an open sesame to university de bons résultats aux "A levels" n'ouvrent pas forcément la porte de l'université;Industry open shop British (open to non-union members) = entreprise ne pratiquant pas le monopole d'embauche; American (with no union) établissement m sans syndicat;open ticket billet m open;Sport open tournament (tournoi m) open m;British Open University = enseignement universitaire par correspondance doublé d'émissions de télévision ou de radio;Law open verdict verdict m de décès sans cause déterminée➲ open out∎ the sofa opens out into a bed le canapé est convertible en lit;∎ the doors open out onto a terrace les portes donnent ou s'ouvrent sur une terrasse(b) (lie → vista, valley) s'étendre, s'ouvrir;∎ miles of wheatfields opened out before us des champs de blé s'étendaient devant nous à perte de vue(c) (widen → path, stream) s'élargir;∎ the river opens out into a lake la rivière se jette dans un lac;∎ the trail finally opens out onto a plateau la piste débouche sur un plateau∎ he opened out after a few drinks quelques verres ont suffi à le faire sortir de sa réserve(unfold → newspaper, deck chair, fan) ouvrir;∎ the peacock opened out its tail le paon a fait la roue➲ open up(a) (unlock the door) ouvrir;∎ open up or I'll call the police! ouvrez, sinon j'appelle la police!;∎ open up in there! ouvrez, là-dedans!(b) (become available → possibility) s'ouvrir;∎ we may have a position opening up in May il se peut que nous ayons un poste disponible en mai;∎ new markets are opening up de nouveaux marchés sont en train de s'ouvrir(c) (for business → shop, branch etc) (s')ouvrir;∎ a new hotel opens up every week un nouvel hôtel ouvre ses portes chaque semaine∎ he won't open up even to me il ne s'ouvre pas, même à moi;∎ he needs to open up about his feelings il a besoin de dire ce qu'il a sur le cœur ou de s'épancher;∎ I got her to open up about her doubts j'ai réussi à la convaincre de me faire part de ses doutes(f) (become interesting) devenir intéressant;∎ things are beginning to open up in my field of research ça commence à bouger dans mon domaine de recherche;∎ the game opened up in the last half le match est devenu plus ouvert après la mi-temps(a) (crate, gift, bag, tomb) ouvrir;∎ we're opening up the summer cottage this weekend nous ouvrons la maison de campagne ce week-end;∎ the sleeping bag will dry faster if you open it up le sac de couchage séchera plus vite si tu l'ouvres(b) (for business) ouvrir;∎ each morning, Lucy opened up the shop chaque matin, Lucy ouvrait la boutique;∎ he wants to open up a travel agency il veut ouvrir une agence de voyages(c) (for development → isolated region) désenclaver; (→ quarry, oilfield) ouvrir, commencer l'exploitation de; (→ new markets) ouvrir;∎ irrigation will open up new land for agriculture l'irrigation permettra la mise en culture de nouvelles terres;∎ the airport opened up the island for tourism l'aéroport a ouvert l'île au tourisme;∎ a discovery which opens up new fields of research une découverte qui crée de nouveaux domaines de recherche;∎ the policy opened up possibilities for closer cooperation la politique a créé les conditions d'une coopération plus étroite∎ he opened it or her up il a accéléré à fond -
58 section
2) секция; зона3) отрезок; участок4) срез; шлиф; микрошлиф5) отдел; отделение; производственный участок10) ж.-д. путевой участок11) мор. теоретический шпангоут12) купе ( спального вагона)13) полигр. сфальцованный лист, тетрадь14) раздел (книги, документа)15) текст. сновальная лента•to pass section — проводить сечение-
acoustic impedance section
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ahead section
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aileron section
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air reservoir section
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angle section
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antenna section
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apparent resistivity section
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approach section
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arched section
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arithmetic section
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aseptic section
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assembly section
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axial section
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ballast section
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bar rectangular section
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barrel section
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bar-round section
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baseband switching section
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bend section
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bleeding section
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block section
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boiling section
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borehole section
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borehole tight section
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box-like section
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box section
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building-out section
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builtup section
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bus section
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by-product section
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can body-forming section
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can ends-making section
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canal section
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canalized section
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capacitor section
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cased borehole section
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cast section
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center wing section
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channel section
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coil section
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combustion section
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common-depth-point section
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complete transposition section
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composite section
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concrete-lined section
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condensing unit section
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conic section
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control section
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converging section
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converter section
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cooling section
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corner section
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critical section
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cross section
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cubing and pelleting section
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curved section
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cut-and-fill section
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cut-to-length sections
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dangerous section
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dead section
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deep-freeze section
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depth section
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design section
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development section
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die-rolled section
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diverging section
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drying section
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dummy section
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effective section
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electrolytic section
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embanked section
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entry section
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evaporator section
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exhausting section
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extruded section
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fabricated section
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fairway section
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feedback section
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filter section
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finished section
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finishing section
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fixed section
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flared section
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flash section
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flat section
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flexible section
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flood section
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formed section
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fracture section
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fragmentary section
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fuel section
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full-fashioned outerwear section
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fuselage mid section
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generator section
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geoelectric section
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geological section
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geologic section
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gilling section
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golden section
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grain-cleaning section
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grain-storage section
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grip section
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gross section
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H section
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half-wave section
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head section
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heavy section
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hinged section
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horizontal section
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hydraulic section
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hydrologic section
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I section
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ice freezing section
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initial separation section
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insulated point section
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insulated track section
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invaded section
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irregular section
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jet section
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journal section
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lateral section
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lattice section
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level section
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light section
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liquid collection section
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lithologic section
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locked section
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locked-in section
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logged section
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logical section
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logic section
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longitudinal section
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lower spray sections
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machining section
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marking-out section
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matching section
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measuring section
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medium section
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metallographic section
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midlength section
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midstation section
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milling section
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mine section
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mist extraction section
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multiplier section
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net section
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neutral section
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normal section
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nose section
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nozzle section
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oblique section
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operational section
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operation section
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overhead line section
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overlapping section
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packing section
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partial section
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parting off section
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path section
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patterned section
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pay section
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perforation section
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phasing section
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pipeline section
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pivot section
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point section
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poison section
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polished section
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preset tooling section
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process section
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processing section
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program section
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pseudodepth section
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pull-off section
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pull-on section
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quarter-wave section
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radiant section
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record section
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rectifying section
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refinery section
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reflection section
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refraction section
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refrigerating section
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regulator section
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released section
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resistivity pseudodepth section
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resistivity section
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rheostat section
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right section
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rinsing section
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riser section
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river section
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riveted section
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rolled section
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rolling section
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rough section
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route section
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ruling section
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section of groove
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section of soil
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section of winding
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seismic section
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seismogram section
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semifinished section
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serial section
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settling section
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short-trace section
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slender section
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soaking section
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solid-drawn section
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spur section
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square section
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stackable lift-offroof section
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stacked seismic section
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station section
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steaming section
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strata section
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stripping section
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switch section
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T section
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tail section
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tank shell section
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tapered section
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taper section
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time section
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topographic section
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track section
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transposition section
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transverse section
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trimming section
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turntable section
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uncased borehole section
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unfinished section
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uniform section
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universal column section
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unoccupied section
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upper spray sections
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valve section
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variable-area record section
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variable-density record section
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vertical section
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waist section
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water section of canal
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waveguide section
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welded section
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well section
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wetted section
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winding section
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wire-mesh sections
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Z-piling section -
59 Versicherung
Versicherung f (Vers.) 1. GEN assertion; 2. RW insurance company, insurance, ince, ins.; 3. VERSICH (BE) assurance, ass., insurance, ince, ins., cover • durch Versicherung gedeckt sein VERSICH be covered by insurance • eine Versicherung abschließen VERSICH take out an insurance policy • einschließlich Versicherung VERSICH insurance included* * *f (Vers.) 1. < Geschäft> assertion; 2. < Rechnung> insurance (ince, ins.) ; 3. < Versich> assurance (BE) (ass.), insurance (ince, ins.), cover ■ durch Versicherung gedeckt sein < Versich> be covered by insurance ■ eine Versicherung abschließen < Versich> take out an insurance policy* * *Versicherung
insurance, assurance (Br.), (Erklärung) declaration, statement, assertion, pledge;
• durch Versicherung gedeckt covered by insurance;
• abgekürzte Versicherung term insurance;
• abgelaufene Versicherung expired insurance (policy);
• abgelehnte Versicherung declinature;
• zur Abwendung von Kostensteigerungen abgeschlossene Versicherung cost-escalation insurance;
• unter einem Jahr angeschlossene Versicherung short-period insurane;
• abgetretene Versicherung assigned insurance policy;
• aufgestockte Versicherung extended insurance;
• aufrechterhaltene Versicherung insurance carried;
• beitragsfreie Versicherung paid-up insurance;
• doppelte Versicherung double insurance;
• eidesstattliche Versicherung affidavit, [statutory] declaration (Br.);
• voll eingezahlte Versicherung paid-up insurance;
• fakultative Versicherung optional insurance;
• fällige Versicherung matured insurance;
• feierliche Versicherung solemn assertion, affirmation;
• freiwillige Versicherung voluntary (non-mandatory) insurance;
• führende Versicherung leading underwriter;
• gegenseitige Versicherung mutual insurance;
• gesperrte Versicherung blocked insurance;
• gewinnbeteiligte Versicherung participating insurance;
• nicht gewinnbeteiligte Versicherung non-participating insurance;
• gleichzeitige Versicherung (Feuerversicherung des gleichen Objekts bei mehreren Anstalten) concurrent fire insurance;
• zu hohe Versicherung overinsurance;
• kombinierte Versicherung combined policy;
• kurzfristige Versicherung term insurance;
• noch laufende Versicherung policy still in force;
• zu niedrige Versicherung underinsurance;
• obligatorische Versicherung compulsory insurance;
• prämienfreie Versicherung paid-up (extended) policy;
• prolongierte Versicherung extended insurance;
• staatliche Versicherung state insurance;
• verfallene Versicherung lapsed (expired) insurance;
• vorausbezahlte Versicherung prepaid insurance;
• zusätzliche Versicherung additional (supplementary, collateral) insurance;
• Versicherung gegen Abbruchkosten demolition cost insurance;
• Versicherung mit ermäßigter Anfangsprämie renewable insurance;
• Versicherung leitender Angestellter (für leitende Angestellte) business insurance;
• Versicherung für die Ausstattung eines Handelsreisenden drummer floater (US);
• Versicherung gegen Bankeinbruch und Bankraub bank-burglary and robbery insurance;
• globale Versicherung der Büroeinrichtung office floater (US);
• Versicherung an Eides statt (Zeuge) declaration (US), declaration in lieu of oath (Br.);
• Versicherung zur Einhaltung von Reallastverpflichtungen ground-rent insurance;
• Versicherung gegen Entführungen snatch insurance (sl.);
• Versicherung auf den Erlebensfall ordinary long-term (endowment) insurance, master scheme with profits endowment assurance (Br.);
• gemischte Versicherung auf den Erlebens- und Todesfall combined endowment and whole-life insurance;
• Versicherung im Fall von Dauerinvalidität permanent disability insurance;
• Versicherung gegen Flugzeugentführung hi[gh]jacking insurance;
• Versicherung gegen Folgeschäden consequential damages insurance;
• Versicherung gegen alle Gefahren insurance against all risks;
• Versicherung auf Gegenseitigkeit mutual insurance;
• Versicherung für entgangenen Gewinn im Wert gestiegener Grundstücke leasehold insurance (US);
• Versicherung mit Gewinnbeteiligungsgarantie guaranteed dividend policy;
• Versicherung des Interesses an rechtzeitiger Lieferung insurance of delivery in time;
• unbegrenzte Versicherung im Krankheitsfall permanent health insurance, permanent sickness policy;
• Versicherung gegen Kriegsgefahr war-risk insurance;
• Versicherung gegen [ärztliche] Kunstfehler malpractice insurance;
• Versicherung gegen Nichterneuerung der Konzession licence insurance;
• Versicherung für entgangenen Pachtgewinn leasehold insurance (US);
• Versicherung mit ermäßigten Prämiensätzen low-premium insurance;
• Versicherung mit abgekürzter Prämienzahlung insurance with limited premium;
• Versicherung gegen Prämie insurance on a premium basis;
• Versicherung gegen aus Produzentenhaftung herrührende Schäden product liability insurance;
• Versicherung gegen entgangene Provisionsgebühren commission insurance;
• Versicherung gegen Raubüberfälle personal holdup insurance;
• Versicherung von Rechtsmängeln beim Grundstückserwerb guaranty-of-title insurance (US);
• Versicherung der Richtigkeit der Angaben affirmative warranty;
• Versicherung gegen besondere Risiken contingency insurance;
• Versicherung gegen Schäden an unbewohnten Gebäuden unoccupied buildings insurance;
• Versicherung mit Selbsterhalt contributory insurance;
• Versicherung auf den Todesfall whole-life insurance, assurance payable at death (Br.);
• Versicherung gegen zusätzliches Transportrisiko special insurance;
• prämienfreie Versicherung mit gekürzter Versicherungssumme paid-up policy of a reduced amount;
• Versicherung gegen Wasserschäden bei Feuerlöschanlagen sprinkler leakage insurance;
• Versicherung auf Zeit (für eine bestimmte Zeitdauer) term insurance;
• durch eine Versicherung abdecken to cover by an insurance;
• eidesstattliche Versicherung abgeben to file a statutory declaration (Br.) (an affidavit);
• Versicherung an Eides statt abnehmen to administer an affirmation (US);
• Versicherung abschließen to effect (place, take out, arrange) an insurance;
• Versicherung aufheben (kündigen) to drop a policy;
• Versicherung wieder aufnehmen to reinstate an insurance;
• aus einer Versicherung ausscheiden to revoke an insurance contract;
• Versicherung durch Eid bekräftigen to swear an affidavit;
• Versicherung decken to cover (provide) an insurance;
• Versicherung kündigen to drop a policy;
• Versicherung übernehmen to write insurance;
• Versicherung unter Risikoteilung übernehmen to underwrite a risk;
• Versicherung unterhalten to carry insurance (US);
• Versicherung vermitteln to introduce an insurance;
• weniger Geld für Versicherungen vorsehen to cut back on insurances;
• Versicherung zurückkaufen to surrender an insurance. -
60 FDGB
m; -, kein Pl.; Abk. HIST., ehem. DDR ( Freier Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund) Free German Federation of Trade Unions (East German Trade Union organization)* * *[ɛfdeːgeː'beː]m - (s) (DDR) abbrFree German Trades Union Congress* * *FDGB m; -, kein pl; abk hist DDR (Freier Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund) Free German Federation of Trade Unions (East German Trade Union organization)A. adj1. free;freier Bürger HIST freeborn citizen, freeman;ein freier Mensch (der tun kann, was er will) a free agent;sie ist frei zu gehen, wenn sie will she is free to go if she wishes;ich bin so frei obs oder hum sich bedienend etc: if I may;ich war so frei, Ihr Auto zu nehmen oderund nahm Ihr Auto I took the liberty of using your car, I helped myself to your carjetzt haben wir freie Fahrt mit Zug: the signal’s green now, the train can go now; mit Auto: the road’s clear now; fig there’s nothing to stop us now;jemanden auf freien Fuß setzen set sb free, let sb go;das Recht auf freie Meinungsäußerung the right of free speech ( oder of self-expression);freiem Willen of one’s own free will;die freie Wahl haben zwischen … und … be free to choose between … and …3. (unabhängig, selbstständig) Stadt etc: free; Beruf, Tankstelle etc: independent; (nicht gebunden) unattached; Journalist, Künstler etc: freelance;die freien Künste the liberal arts;4. im Namen von Organisationen etc:die Freie Hansestadt Bremen the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen;die Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg the Free Hanseatic City of Hamburg5. WIRTSCH:im freien Handel available in the shops (US in stores);freier Markt open market; BÖRSE unofficial market;freie Marktwirtschaft free market economy;freier Wechselkurs floating exchange rate;(die) freie Wirtschaft free enterprise;die Rechte an diesem Buchtitel werden bald frei the rights in this title will soon be free ( oder available)6. (unbesetzt) Stuhl, Raum etc: free, available; Leitung: vacant; Stelle: vacant, open; Straße etc: clear, empty; (unbeschrieben) Seite etc: blank;freie Stelle vacancy;der Platz noch frei? is this seat taken?, is anyone sitting here?;der Stuhl/die Zeile muss frei bleiben the chair must be kept free/the line must be left blank;Platz frei lassen/machen für leave/make space for;jemandem den Weg frei machen clear the way for sb;7. (unbedeckt) bare;der Rock lässt die Knie frei the skirt is above the knee;8. Feld, Himmel, Sicht: open;aufs freie Meer hinaus out into the open sea;in freier Wildbahn in the wild;unter freiem Himmel in the open (air), outsidefreie Zeit free ( oder leisure) time;nächsten Dienstag ist frei next Tuesday is a holiday;hast du morgen frei? do you have tomorrow off?;seitdem habe ich keine freie Minute mehr since then I haven’t had a free moment ( oder a moment to myself);freier Eintritt admission free (für to);Kinder unter sechs sind frei umg von Eintritt, Fahrgeld: children under six are free, no charge for children under six;20 kg Gepäck sind frei there is a baggage (besonders US luggage) allowance of 20kg;frei Haus carriage paid;Lieferung frei Haus free delivery, no delivery charge;dazu bekommt sie auch noch einen Job frei Haus fig what’s more she gets a job handed to her on a plate;du hast noch zwei Versuche frei fig you have two tries left11.frei von (ohne) free from ( oder of), without; von Eis, Schneeschicht etc: clear of; von Steuern etc befreit: exempt from;frei von Schmerzen free from pain;frei von Schulden free from debt;frei von Zusätzen free of additives;niemand ist frei von Fehlern/Vorurteilen nobody is perfect/free from prejudice12.freie Liebe free love;sie ist schon viel freier geworden she has loosened up a great deal14. fig Übersetzung: free;freie Hand haben have a free hand (bei with);jemandem freie Hand lassen give sb a free hand (bei with);15. Sport (ungedeckt) unmarked;zum nächsten freien Mitspieler passen pass to the nearest unmarked player;der freie Mann (vor der Abwehr) the sweeper16. Postwesen: (frankiert) prepaid, post paid17. PHYS; Elektron, Fall, Radikal etc: free; CHEM uncombined;im freien Fall in free fall;frei werden Energie etc: be released;freie Valenzen CHEM free valenciesB. adv1. atmen, herumlaufen etc: freely;frei geboren freeborn;frei laufende Hühner free-range hens;Eier von frei laufenden Hühnern free-range eggs;frei praktizierender Arzt doctor in private practice;frei halten (einen Platz) keep, save; (Straße, Einfahrt) keep clear; (Angebot, Stelle etc) keep open;„Eingang frei halten!“ keep clear;frei halten von keep free of; (Eingang, Straße etc) keep clear of;sich frei halten keep o.s. free (für for);sich frei halten von ward off, avoid2. herumliegen etc: openly;frei stehen Baum, Haus etc: stand by itself; (leer stehen) be unoccupied, be empty; SPORT, Spieler: be unmarked;frei stehend Baum: solitary; Haus, nicht angebaut: detached; einzeln: isolated; SPORT, Spieler: unmarked3. WIRTSCH:frei erhältlich freely available;frei finanziert privately financed;frei konvertierbar freely convertible;frei verkäuflich on general sale, freely available (to buy)4. TECH:frei beweglich freely moving, mobile;schwebend unsupported5.6.frei sprechen Redner: speak without notes; mit Handy im Auto: phone ( oder talk) hands-free, use the speaker phone;ich möchte den Vortrag frei halten I want to give the lecture without notes;einen Kreis frei zeichnen draw a circle freehand;das Kind kann schon frei laufen/stehen the child can walk/stand unaided7.frei erfunden (entirely) fictitious;das hat er frei erfunden he made that up;8. (liberal) liberally;
См. также в других словарях:
time — I. n. 1. Duration. 2. Spell, season, interval, term, while, span, space of time. 3. Period, age, era, epoch, date, term. 4. Delivery, parturition, confinement, hour of travail, period of childbirth. 5. Fit season, proper time, opportunity, season … New dictionary of synonyms
unoccupied — [[t]ʌ̱nɒ̱kjʊpaɪd[/t]] ADJ: v link ADJ, ADJ n, ADJ after v If a building is unoccupied, there is nobody in it. The house was unoccupied at the time of the explosion... The fire broke out in two unoccupied cabins … English dictionary
unoccupied — adjective 1) an unoccupied house Syn: vacant, empty, uninhabited, unlived in, untenanted, abandoned; free, available Ant: inhabited 2) an unoccupied territory Syn … Thesaurus of popular words
Places in the Wheel of Time series — This article is about the countries, cities, towns, and other important locations in Robert Jordan’s The Wheel of Time fantasy fiction series. With the publication in 1997 of The World of Robert Jordan s The Wheel of Time (often called World ),… … Wikipedia
Wheel of Time locations — A map of the Lands between the Mountains of Dhoom, the Aryth Ocean, the Sea of Storms and the Spine of the World. This article is about countries, cities, towns, and other important locations in Robert Jordan s The Wheel of Time fantasy fiction… … Wikipedia
Andor (Wheel of Time) — For information about the fictional planet Andor or Andoria in the Star Trek universe, see Andor .Andor is a country set in Robert Jordan s The Wheel of Time series of fantasy fiction novels. Andor is the strongest single country in the Westlands … Wikipedia
have time on one's hands — be unoccupied, have nothing to do … English contemporary dictionary
leisure — /ˈlɛʒə / (say lezhuh) noun 1. the condition of having one s time free from the demands of work or duty; ease: enjoying a life of leisure. 2. free or unoccupied time. –adjective 3. free or unoccupied: leisure hours. 4. relating to one s time or… …
leisure — [lē′zhər, lezh′ər] n. [ME leiser < OFr leisir, substantive use of inf., to be permitted < L licere < IE base * leik , to offer for sale, bargain] free, unoccupied time during which a person may indulge in rest, recreation, etc. adj. 1.… … English World dictionary
Drop and insert — In a multichannel transmission system, a drop and insert is a process that diverts (drops) a portion of the multiplexed aggregate signal at an intermediate point, and introduces (inserts) a different signal for subsequent transmission in the same … Wikipedia
Council Tax — Taxation An aspect of fiscal policy … Wikipedia