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1 SKJÓTA
* * *(skýt; skaut, skutum; skotinn), v.1) to shoot with a weapon, with dat. (skjóta öru, spjóti, kólfi);vera skotinn spjóti í gegnum, to be shot through with a spear;skjóta af boga, to shoot with a bow;with the object shot at in acc. (skjóta dýr, mann, sel, fugl);skjóta at e-m, til e-s, to shoot at one;skjóta til hœfis, to shoot at a mark;skjóta brú af, to draw the bridge off or away;skjóta skildi fyrir sik, to put a shield before one;skjóta loku fyrir, to shoot the bolt, lock the door;skjóta frá lokum, to unlock;skjóta e-u fyrir borð, to ‘shoot’ overboard;skjóta skipum á vatn, to launch ships;skjóta báti, to launch a boat from the shore;skjóta útan báti, to shove out a boat;skjóta hesti uridir e-n, to put a horse under one, to mount him;var mér hér skotit á land, I was put ashore here;skjóta e-u niðr, to thrust it down (hann skaut svá fast niðr skildinum, at);skjóta e-m brott or undan, to let one escape;skjóta undan peningum, to abstract, embezzle money;skjóta e-u í hug e-m to suggest to one (þá skaut guð því ráði í hug þeim);skjóta upp hvítum skildi, to hoist a white shield;skjóta upp vita, skjóta eldi í vita, to light up a beacon;skjóta land-tjaldi, to pitch a tent;skjóta á fylking, to draw up in battle array;skjóta á husþingi, to call a meeting together;skjóta á eyrendi, to make a speech;skjóta fótum undir sik, to take to one’s heels, to run;barnit skaut öndu upp, the child began to breathe;skjóta e-u of öxl, to throw off one’s shoulder;vér tólf dómendr, er málum þessum er t il skotit, to whom these suits are handed over;skýt ek því til gúðs ok góðra manna, at, I call God and all good men to witness, that;4) to pay (hann skaut einn fyrir sveitunga sína alla);5) impers., e-u skýtr upp, it shoots up, emerges, comes forth;upp skýtr jörðunni þá ór sænum, then the earth rises from the sea;skaut upp jörðu dag frá degi, the earth appeared day by day (as the snow melted);þó at þér skyti því í hug, though it shot into thy mind, occurred to thee;þeim skaut skelk í bringu, they were panic-stricken;sem kólfi skyti, swift as a dart;6) refl., skjótast.* * *skýt, pret. skaut, skauzt (skauztu rhyming with laust, Fms. vi. in a verse), skaut, pl. skutu; subj. skyti; imperat. skjót, skjóttú; part. skotinn: [A. S. sceôtan, scyttan; Engl. shoot and shut; Dan. skyde; Germ. schiessen.]A. To shoot with a weapon, the weapon being in dat.; skjóta öru (örum), spjóti, fleini, skutli, kesju, kólfi …, Fms. i. 44, x. 308, 362, Eg. 380; þeir þykkjask eigi hafa skotið betra skot, Fms. vii. 211; vera skotinn spjóti í gögnum, shot through with a spear, Nj. 274: the object shot at in acc., skjóta dýr, fugla, sela, Edda 16, Nj. 95, Ld. 56, Fms. x. 356, 362, and passim: also, s. til e-s, to shoot at; s. til fugls, Orkn. 346; s. til hæfis, to shoot at a mark, Fms. ii. 268; s. kesju at e-m, Eg. 380; allir skutu at Baldri, Edda 37.II. to shoot, to push or shove quickly; skjóta loku fyrir (or frá) hurðu (dyrum), to shoot the bolt, lock the door; s. frá lokum, to unlock, Lv. 60; hann lagðisk niðr ok skaut fyrir loku, Eg. 601; skaut hann þá frá lokum, Fms. vi. 189; þeir lögðu hann í kistu ok skutu síðan fyrir borð, and shot the chest overboard, Eg. 127; skaut Egill yfir brúnni, E. shot the bridge over the ditch, 531; s. brú af, to draw the bridge off or away, Fms. xi. 370; s. skipum á vatn, to launch the ships into water, ix. 501; s. báti, to launch a boat from the shore, Nj. 133; s. útan báti, to shove out a boat, 272; brauð þat er hón hafði í ofninn skotið, Hom. 114; menn er í ofn vóru skotnir, 117; var þeim skotið í eld brennanda, Eg. 232; then in all kinds of relations, s. hesti uudir e-n, to put a horse under one, mount him, Eg. 397, 602, Fms. vii. 21; var mér hér skotið á land, I was put ashore here, Nj. 45; s. e-m upp á land, id., Fms. i. 131; s. barni heim af fóstri, to send back a bairn from the fóstr, Grág. i. 276; s. e-m brott, to let one escape, Fms. ix. 420; s. e-m undan, id., vi. 116, vii. 250; s. niðr úmaga, to leave a pauper behind, place him there, Grág. i. 296, 297; s. fé á brott (undan), to abstract, embezzle money, 334; þetta líkar Þórdísi ílla ok skýtr undan peningunum, Korm. 150; skjóttú diametro sólarinnar í tvá staði, divide it into two, Rb. 462; þá skaut Guð því ráði í hug þeim, put this rede into their mind, 655. 3; s. upp hvítum skildi, to hoist a white shield, Fms. x. 347; s. upp vita, to light up the beacon, Hkr. i. 148; þá varð engum vita upp skotið, Orkn. 266; vita-karlinn skaut eldi í vitann, lighted up the beacon, Fms. viii. 188; s. land-tjaldi, to pitch a tent, Nj. 157; var skotið um hann skjaldborg, 274; s. á skjaldborg, to draw up a s., Fms. vii. 70; s. á fylking, to draw up in battle array, Ó. H. 209; s. á húsþingi, to call a meeting together, Eg. 357; s. á eyrendi, to make a speech, Fms. i. 215; skýtr or skýtsk mjök í tvau horn um e-t, see horn B.I. 2; s. fótum undir sik, to take to one’s heels, to run, Fms. viii. 358; hann skaut sér út hjá þeim, shot out, escaped, vi. 189; harm hljóp upp á altarit, ok skaut á knjám sínum, ix. 462; barnit skaut öndu upp, the bairn began to breathe, Hkr. ii. 199; s. skildi fyrir sik, to put a shield before one, Eg. 378, Nj. 156; s. skjóli yfir e-n, to protect (see skjól); Máriusúðin skaut lykkjunum, she (the ship) shivered, Fms. viii. 199; þá segisk, at hann skyti í fyrstu þessu orði, eldisk árgalinn nú, he is said to have let this word slip, to have said, vi. 251; s. e-u of öxl, to throw it off one’s shoulder, Gg. 6; s. e-u á frest, to put off, delay: skjóta augum, to look askance, Eg. (in a verse), from which the mod. gjóta augum is a corruption.III. metaph. to shift or transfer a case to another, appeal; skutu þau til ráða Ólafs, Ld. 74; s. þrætu til ór skurðar e-s, Fms. vii. 203; því skýt ek til Guðs, i. 3; s. sínu máli á Guðs vald, x. 103; s. þessu máli til Frosta-þings …, þeir skutu þangat sínu máli, i. 32; vér tólf dómendr, er málum þessum er til skotið, Nj. 188; s. máli á fylkis-þing, N. G. L. i. 21; skýt ek því til Guðs ok góðra manna, Nj. 176; menn þá er hann skaut ráðum undir, whom he took as his counsel, Fms. vii. 308.IV. [A. S. scot; Engl. shot, scot, see skot, I and II]:—to pay; rétt er at fimm búar virði gripinn, ok skal hann þá skjóta í móti slíku, er þeir virða gripinn dýrra enn hans skuld var fyrir öndverðu, Grág. i. 412; skjóta fé saman, to club money together, make a collection, Mar.; þeir skutu saman fjár-hlutum sínum hverr eptir efnum, Hom, 123 (samskot); hann skaut einn fyrir sveitunga sína alla ( he paid their scot) þá er þeir sátu í skytningum, Ld. 312 (see skytningr).V. impers., e-u skýtr upp, it shoots up, emerges, comes forth; upp skýtr jörðunni þá ór sænum, Edda 44; skaut upp jörðu dag frá degi, the earth appeared day by day (as the snow melted), Fms. ii. 228; þó at þér skyti því í hug, though it shot into thy mind, occurred to thee, Band. 37 new Ed.; þeim skaut skelk í bringu, they were panic-stricken, Ld. 78, Eg. 49, Fb. i. 418 (see skelkr); mjök skýtr mornar vakri, she is much tossed, Hallfred; sveita skaut á skjaldrim, the shield-rim was blood-shot, blood-stained, Orkn. (in a verse); sem kólfi skyti, swift as a dart, Fms. ii. 183.B. Reflex. to shoot, start, move, slip away; Skíði frá ek at skauzt á fætr, S. started to his feet, Skíða R. 52; Björn skauzk aptr síðan at baki Kára, B. shot or slipped behind Kári’s back, Nj. 262; at menn hans skytisk eigi frá honum, lest they should slip away, abscond, Fms. vii. 49; vildi ljósta Gretti, en hann skautzk undan, started away from the blow, Grett. 91 A; þeir fálmauðu af hræðslu, ok skutusk hingað ok þingat undan geislum hans, Niðr. 5; þó at fé hans skjótisk fyrir garðsenda, to slip through by the end of the fence, Grág. ii. 263; nú skýzk maðr undan tali (evades,) N. G. L. i. 97; kemr í hug, at hann mun skotisk hafa undan, ok vilja eigi fara, Ísl. ii. 334: skjótask yfir (impers.), to skip, slip over; mér hefir skotisk yfir að telja hann, þeim hafði yfir skotisk um þetta, they had made a false calculation, Ld. 100; þá skjótumk ek mjök yfir, then I am much mistaken, Skálda (Thorodd); skýzt þeim mörgum vísdómrinn sem betri ván er at, Grett. 25 new Ed.: skjótask e-m, to fail; margir skutusk honum, many forsook him, Fms. i. 22; skutusk þá margir við Þórð í trúnaðinum, many proved false to Thord, Sturl. iii. 75 C; vildi dýrið ljósta þeim hramminum seni heill var, ok skauzk á stúfinn, and stumbled, reeled on the stump of the other leg, Grett. 101 A; hann var nokkut við aldr, ok skauzk á fótum ( and tottered on his legs), ok þó hinn karlmannligsti, Háv. 45: also in the law phrase, hafa e-u fyrir skotið, to have a case forfeited, N. G. L. i. 52, 53; ef hann stefnir eigi … þá er þeim váttum fyrir skotið, then the witnesses are valueless, 54 (cp. Dan. for-skyde).2. reflex., in the mod. skjótask, to go on a short errand, pay a short visit; viltu ekki skjótast með bréfið að tarna? eg ætla að skjútast inn sem snöggvast, bíddu meðan eg skýzt inn, and the like.II. recipr., skjótask á, to exchange shots, Fms. i. 93, vii. 54.III. part., of corn, to shoot; rúgakr al-skotinn, Þiðr. 180. -
2 barco
m.1 boat.barco torpedero torpedo boatbarco de vapor steamer, steamboatbarco de vela sailing shipen barco by boatbarco de carga cargo boat o shipbarco cisterna tankerbarco de guerra warshipbarco mercante cargo shipbarco de pesca o pesquero fishing boatbarco de recreo pleasure boat2 ship, boat, vessel, shipboard.* * *\barco cisterna tankerbarco de guerra warshipbarco de pasajeros passenger shipbarco de pesca fishing boatbarco de vapor steamerbarco de vela sailing boatbarco escuela training shipbarco mercante merchant ship* * *noun m.1) boat2) ship* * *SM (=embarcación) boat; [de gran tamaño] ship, vessel frmen barco — by boat, by ship
abandonar 1., 1)barco de vela — sailing boat, sailboat (EEUU)
* * *Iadjetivo invariable (Méx fam)IIun viaje en barco — a journey by sea (o river etc)
ir/viajar en barco — to go/travel by boat/ship
como barco sin timón — like a ship without a rudder, aimlessly
* * *= boat, ship, vessel.Ex. In 1793, Hurley Barnes and his family sailed down the Lewark River in a small boat.Ex. Consider ad hoc events (such as athletic contests, exhibitions, expeditions, fairs, festivals) and vessels (e.g. ships and spacecrafts) to be corporate bodies.Ex. Other vessels in addition to yachts may have hulls.----* abandonar el barco = abandon + ship.* a bordo de un barco = shipboard, on board ship.* ¡Ah del barco! = Ahoy there!.* ¡Barco a la vista! = Ship ahoy!.* barco a motor = motorboat.* barco a vapor = steamboat.* barco cisterna = tanker.* barco de aprovisionamiento = supply vessel.* barco de carga = bulk cargo ship.* barco dedicado a la pesca de arrastre = fishing trawler.* barco dedicado a la pesca de la langosta = lobster boat.* barco de guerra = warship, naval ship, war vessel.* barco de mantenimiento = maintenance vessel.* barco de mercancías = bulk cargo ship.* barco de vapor = steamboat.* barco de vapor con paletas = paddle-steamer.* barco de vela = square-rigged ship, sailing ship, sail ship, sailboat, sailing boat.* barco mercante = merchant ship, merchant vessel.* barco naufragado = wreck.* barco pirata = pirate ship.* barco velero = sail ship, sailing ship, square-rigged ship, sailboat, sailing boat.* biblioteca de barco = shipboard library, ship library.* botar un barco = launch + ship.* casco del barco = ship hull.* como barcos que se cruzan (en la noche) = like passing ships (in the night), like passing ships (in the night).* cruce en barco = boat ride.* estar todos en el mismo barco = be all in the same boat.* mitad del barco = midship.* montarse en un barco = board + ship.* paseo en barco = boat tour, boating, boat ride, boat cruise.* subir a un barco = board + ship.* trayecto en barco = boat ride.* viajar en barco = sailing.* * *Iadjetivo invariable (Méx fam)IIun viaje en barco — a journey by sea (o river etc)
ir/viajar en barco — to go/travel by boat/ship
como barco sin timón — like a ship without a rudder, aimlessly
* * *= boat, ship, vessel.Ex: In 1793, Hurley Barnes and his family sailed down the Lewark River in a small boat.
Ex: Consider ad hoc events (such as athletic contests, exhibitions, expeditions, fairs, festivals) and vessels (e.g. ships and spacecrafts) to be corporate bodies.Ex: Other vessels in addition to yachts may have hulls.* abandonar el barco = abandon + ship.* a bordo de un barco = shipboard, on board ship.* ¡Ah del barco! = Ahoy there!.* ¡Barco a la vista! = Ship ahoy!.* barco a motor = motorboat.* barco a vapor = steamboat.* barco cisterna = tanker.* barco de aprovisionamiento = supply vessel.* barco de carga = bulk cargo ship.* barco dedicado a la pesca de arrastre = fishing trawler.* barco dedicado a la pesca de la langosta = lobster boat.* barco de guerra = warship, naval ship, war vessel.* barco de mantenimiento = maintenance vessel.* barco de mercancías = bulk cargo ship.* barco de vapor = steamboat.* barco de vapor con paletas = paddle-steamer.* barco de vela = square-rigged ship, sailing ship, sail ship, sailboat, sailing boat.* barco mercante = merchant ship, merchant vessel.* barco naufragado = wreck.* barco pirata = pirate ship.* barco velero = sail ship, sailing ship, square-rigged ship, sailboat, sailing boat.* biblioteca de barco = shipboard library, ship library.* botar un barco = launch + ship.* casco del barco = ship hull.* como barcos que se cruzan (en la noche) = like passing ships (in the night), like passing ships (in the night).* cruce en barco = boat ride.* estar todos en el mismo barco = be all in the same boat.* mitad del barco = midship.* montarse en un barco = board + ship.* paseo en barco = boat tour, boating, boat ride, boat cruise.* subir a un barco = board + ship.* trayecto en barco = boat ride.* viajar en barco = sailing.* * *el viaje en barco lleva 15 días the journey by sea ( o river etc) takes 15 daysviajaron a Europa en barco they traveled to Europe by sea o shipno quiso abandonar el barco he wouldn't abandon shipcomo barco sin timón like a ship without a rudder, aimlesslyCompuestos:motorboatsupport ship o vesselcargo ship/boatwarshippassenger ship/boatfishing boatsteamboat, steamersailing boat, sailboat ( AmE)ghost shipmother shipmerchant shipoil tankerB ( Geog) shallow ravine* * *
barco sustantivo masculino (Náut) boat;
( grande) ship, vessel (frml);
ir/viajar en barco to go/travel by boat/ship;
barco de guerra warship;
barco de vapor steamboat, steamer;
barco de vela sailing boat, sailboat (AmE)
barco sustantivo masculino
1 boat, ship
barco de pasajeros, passenger ship
barco de vela, sailing ship
♦ Locuciones: estar en el mismo barco, to be in the same boat
' barco' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abanderar
- camarera
- camarero
- captura
- carga
- cargamento
- casco
- chimenea
- crucero
- deriva
- embarcación
- escora
- esta
- este
- estela
- estibar
- lastre
- media
- medio
- motín
- nave
- patrón
- patrona
- pique
- puente
- radio
- sirena
- sobrecargo
- submarina
- submarino
- timón
- transbordar
- transportar
- travesía
- tronera
- vaivén
- vapor
- velaje
- velamen
- virar
- viraje
- volcar
- vuelco
- abandonar
- abordar
- amadrinar
- apadrinar
- armazón
- atracar
- balancear
English:
aboard
- blow
- board
- boat
- boating
- bridge
- capsize
- cluster
- cruise ship
- deck
- discharge
- dismay
- dock
- drift
- fishing boat
- galley
- go down
- go under
- hold
- hoot
- hulk
- hull
- inland
- land
- launch
- lay up
- leak
- lifeboat
- liner
- load
- man
- moor
- open
- paddle steamer
- ply
- riverboat
- rock
- roll
- sail
- sailing ship
- scrape
- share
- she
- ship
- sink
- spring
- steamer
- stranded
- sunken
- toss
* * *barco nm[pequeño] boat; [de gran tamaño] ship;recorrieron la región en barco they travelled round the region by boat;¡abandonen el barco! abandon ship!barco ballenero whaler, whaling ship;barco de carga cargo boat o ship;barco cisterna tanker;barco deportivo sailing boat [for sport or pleasure sailing];barco de guerra warship;barco mercante merchant ship;barco nodriza refuelling ship;barco de pasajeros passenger ship;barco de pesca fishing boat;barco pesquero fishing boat;barco pirata pirate ship;barco de recreo pleasure boat;barco de vapor steamer, steamboat;barco de vela sailing ship;barco velero sailing ship* * *estar en el mismo barco fig be in the same boat* * *barco nm1) barca: boat2) buque, nave: ship* * *barco n1. (en general) boat2. (buque) ship -
3 ship
ʃɪp
1. сущ.
1) а) корабль;
морское судно( на силовом двигателе или парусное) to abandon ship (when it is sinking) ≈ покинуть( тонущее) судно to board a ship ≈ сесть на корабль to christen a ship ≈ давать кораблю имя, называть корабль to disembark from a ship ≈ высадиться с корабля to jump ship ≈ дезертировать с корабля to launch a ship ≈ спускать судно на воду to load a ship ≈ загружать судно to navigate a ship ≈ вести корабль to raise a sunken ship ≈ поднимать затонувшее судно to refit a ship ≈ переоборудовать корабль to sail a ship ≈ управлять кораблем to scuttle, sink a ship ≈ затопить судно to take ship ≈ сесть на корабль to torpedo a ship ≈ подорвать судно to unload a ship ≈ разгружать судно a ship heaves ≈ судно идет a ship pitches ≈ судно подвергается килевой качке a ship rolls ≈ судно испытывает бортовую качку battleship ship capital ship hospital ship merchant ship oceangoing ship passenger ship rocket ship sailing ship weather ship б) трехмачтовая шхуна;
парусное судно ∙ Syn: vessel, boat
1. в) спорт. академическая гоночная восьмерка Syn: row-boat, eight-oar
2) экипаж, команда корабля the ship was paid off ≈ экипаж судна распустили Syn: crew
2) в переносном значении - о многих других средствах передвижения а) дирижабль Syn: airship б) ракета, космический корабль Syn: spacecraft, spaceship в) амер. самолет Syn: airplane( гоночная) лодка
4) ∙ ships that pass in the night ≈ корабли, проплывающие мимо в ночи;
случайно встреченные люди, мимолетные встречи (Longfellow,
1873) to give up the ship, to burn one's ships ≈ ид. сжигать свои корабли;
расставаться с прошлым when my ship comes home/in ≈ когда я разбогатею
2. гл.
1) а) грузить, нагружать корабль;
производить посадку на корабль, принимать людей на борт the shipped cargo ≈ погруженный на корабль груз all the people were shipped ≈ все поднялись на борт Syn: load
2. б) редк. садиться на корабль, подниматься на борт Syn: embark
2) амер. плыть на корабле, по морю ( куда-л. to, into, from)
3) а) перевозить на корабле, отправлять кораблем to ship by a steamer ≈ отгружать пароходом, отправлять на пароходе б) амер., перен. перевозить (грузы и т. п.) по железной дороге или при помощи других транспортных средств to ship freight by rail ≈ отправлять грузы по железной дороге ∙ we were shipped off ≈ нас выставили Syn: transport
2., send в) разг. выселять, выпирать, выставлять( кого-л., тж. to ship off) Syn: send off, get rid of, dismiss
1., expel
4) о скоропортящихся продуктах переносить перевозки;
транспортироваться, перевозиться (хорошо или плохо) banana ships well ≈ бананы удобны в транспортировке
5) а) нанимать команду (на судно) б) наниматься, поступать матросом
6) черпать, набирать бортом воды( о судне, тж. to ship a sea)
7) мор. а) ставить, устанавливать, фиксировать( мачту, руль) б) вставлять весла в уключины ∙ ship off ship out ship up ship over корабль;
судно - broad-bottomed * плоскодонное судно - merchant * торговое судно - * of war военный корабль - *'s articles договор о найме на судно (американизм) договор о поступлении на службу в военно-морские силы - *'s days (морское) дни, отведенные на производство грузовых операций - base * плавучая база - * carpenter корабельный плотник - * pendant вымпел военного корабля - * propeller( морское) судовой движитель, гребной винт - a * of the line( историческое) линейный корабль - on board * на борту корабля - to fit out a * снарядить корабль - to take * садиться на пароход, теплоход - * ahoy! на судне! (оклик) - abandon * ! покинуть корабль! (команда) парусное судно (спортивное) академическая (гоночная) восьмерка самолет дирижабль космический корабль экипаж корабля - to pay off a * распускать экипаж судна > a * of the desert корабль пустыни, верблюд > *s that pass in the night корабли, проходящие в ночи;
мимолетные, случайные встречи > when my * comes home когда я разбогатею;
когда мне улыбнется счастье > a great * asks deep waters (пословица) большому кораблю большое плавание перевозить, отправлять (груз), отгружать по воде транспортировать (любым видом транспорта) - to * goods by rail перевозить груз по железной дороге поставлять (товар) грузить (судно) - to * in bulk грузить без упаковки - the goods were *ped at London товар был погружен в Лондоне грузиться( о судне) ;
поднимать на борт (редкое) садиться (на корабль) - to * for... садиться на пароход, идущий в... производить посадку (на судно) нанимать команду (на судно) - to * a new crew at the next port нанять новую команду в ближайшем порту наниматься (на судно) - to * as a steward наняться стюардом - he *ped as a sailor on a French liner он служил матросом на французском лайнере (американизм) транспортироваться, быть пригодным для транспортировки (о товарах) - fruits that * badly фрукты, плохо переносящие перевозку ( разговорное) отправлять (что-либо), избавляться( от чего-либо) (морское) ставить (мачту) ;
ставить, навешивать( руль) - to * oars вставлять весла в уключины;
класть весла в лодку - * oars! шабаш!, суши весла!( команда) (морское) черпать воду( бортом;
тж. to * a sea) bulk cargo ~ балкер bulk cargo ~ судно для перевозки массовых грузов bulk cargo ~ судно для перевозки навалочных грузов bulk cargo ~ судно для перевозки наливных грузов bulk cargo ~ судно для перевозки насыпных грузов container ~ (CTS) контейнерное судно container ~ (CTS) контейнеровоз decoy ~ мор. уст. судно-приманка, судно-ловушка delivered alongside ~ (DAS) доставленный к борту судна dock a ~ вводить судно в док dry cargo ~ сухогрузное судно dry cargo ~ сухогрузный транспорт dry dock a ~ ставить судно в сухой док enemy ~ корабль противника ex ~ (EXS) с судна ex ~ (EXS) франко-строп судна hospital ~ госпитальное судно hypothecated ~ суд. судно, под которое взят залог mother ~ мор. космический корабль-носитель mother ~ плавучая база mother ~ мор. плавучая база motor ~ теплоход non-capital ~ мор. корабль не линейного класса ~ attr. корабельный, судовой;
old ship старина, дружище( шутливое обращение к моряку) ;
ship of the desert "корабль пустыни" (верблюд) passenger ~ пассажирский корабль price ex ~ цена с судна refrigerated cargo ~ рефрижераторное судно refrigerated cargo ~ судно-рефрижератор refrigerator ~ рефрижераторное судно refrigerator ~ судно-рефрижератор roll-on-roll-off ~, RO-RO ~ трейлерное судно;
ролкер;
трейлеровоз roll-on-roll-off ~, RO-RO ~ трейлерное судно;
ролкер;
трейлеровоз salvage ~ спасательный корабль self-discharging ~ саморазгружающееся судно ship быть пригодным для транспортировки (о товаре) ~ вставлять в уключины (весла) ;
ship off посылать, отсылать;
отправлять;
to ship a sea черпнуть воды( о корабле, лодке) ~ грузить, производить посадку (на корабль) ~ грузить(ся), отправлять ~ грузить ~ корабль, судно;
to take ship сесть на корабль ~ корабль ~ (гоночная) лодка ~ нанимать (матросов) ~ нанимать команду на судно ~ отгружать ~ отправлять груз ~ перевозить, отправлять (груз и т. п.) любым видом транспорта ~ перевозить ~ поступать матросом ~ принимать на борт ~ производить посадку на корабль ~ садиться на корабль ~ амер. самолет ~ ставить (мачту, руль) ~ судно, корабль ~ судно ~ транспортировать груз ~ экипаж корабля ~ вставлять в уключины (весла) ;
ship off посылать, отсылать;
отправлять;
to ship a sea черпнуть воды (о корабле, лодке) ~ attr. корабельный, судовой;
old ship старина, дружище (шутливое обращение к моряку) ;
ship of the desert "корабль пустыни" (верблюд) ~ attr. корабельный, судовой;
old ship старина, дружище (шутливое обращение к моряку) ;
ship of the desert "корабль пустыни" (верблюд) ~ вставлять в уключины (весла) ;
ship off посылать, отсылать;
отправлять;
to ship a sea черпнуть воды (о корабле, лодке) ships that pass in the night мимолетные, случайные встречи;
when my ship comes home (или in) когда я разбогатею steam ~ (S/S) пароход ~ корабль, судно;
to take ship сесть на корабль tramp ~ трамп tramp ~ трамповое судно ships that pass in the night мимолетные, случайные встречи;
when my ship comes home (или in) когда я разбогатею -
4 cubierta de vuelo
(n.) = flight deckEx. Aircraft carriers are ships outfitted with flight decks to launch and land airplanes.* * *(n.) = flight deckEx: Aircraft carriers are ships outfitted with flight decks to launch and land airplanes.
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5 portaaviones
m. s.&pl.aircraft carrier.* * *1 aircraft carrier* * *SM INV aircraft carrier* * *masculino (pl portaaviones) aircraft carrier* * *Ex. Aircraft carriers are ships outfitted with flight decks to launch and land airplanes.* * *masculino (pl portaaviones) aircraft carrier* * *Ex: Aircraft carriers are ships outfitted with flight decks to launch and land airplanes.
* * *(pl portaaviones)aircraft carrier* * *
portaaviones m inv aircraft carrier
' portaaviones' also found in these entries:
English:
aircraft
* * *portaaviones, portaviones nm invaircraft carrier* * *m inv aircraft carrier* * *portaaviones nms & pl: aircraft carrier* * *portaaviones n aircraft carrier -
6 Schiff
Schiff n 1. MEDIA galley (Druck); 2. LOGIS ship, vessel • ab Schiff IMP/EXP, LOGIS ex ship, x-ship • das Schiff aufgeben LOGIS abandon ship • ex Schiff, x-Schiff IMP/EXP, LOGIS ex ship, x-ship • frei Längsseite Schiff IMP/EXP, LOGIS free alongside ship, FAS (Incoterms) • geliefert ab Schiff IMP/EXP, LOGIS delivered ex ship, DES (Incoterms) • jedes Schiff LOGIS, VERSICH any one vessel, AOV* * *n 1. < Medien> Druck galley; 2. < Transp> ship, vessel ■ ab Schiff <Imp/Exp, Transp> ex ship (x-ship) ■ das Schiff aufgeben < Transp> abandon ship ■ frei Längsseite Schiff (FAS) <Imp/Exp, Transp> Incoterms free alongside ship (FAS) ■ geliefert ab Schiff (DES) <Imp/Exp, Transp> Incoterms delivered ex ship (DES) ■ jedes Schiff <Transp, Versich> any one vessel (AOV)* * *Schiff
ausrüsten to man (furnish, fit) a vessel.
ship, vessel (Dampfschiff) steamer, steamship, (Kahn) barge, (kleineres) boat, (Küstendampfer) coaster, coasting vessel;
• ab Schiff ex ship;
• auf dem Schiff on board ship;
• frei Schiff free on board (f.o.b.), free on steamer;
• frei ab Schiff ex ship;
• frei Längsseite Schiff free alongside the vessel (ship);
• abgehendes (abfahrendes) Schiff outgoing boat, leaving ship;
• abgetakeltes Schiff ship in ordinary;
• aufgebrachtes Schiff (mil.) prize;
• aufgegebenes Schiff derelict (abandoned) ship;
• ausfahrendes (auslaufendes) Schiff outgoing ship, outward bounder;
• ausgehendes Schiff outward-bound vessel;
• ausländisches Schiff foreign ship, foreigner;
• nicht besteuertes ausländisches Schiff free ship (US);
• im Bau befindliches Schiff ship under construction;
• in Gefahr (Seenot) befindliches Schiff ship in distress;
• beflaggtes Schiff ship dressed overall;
• voll beladenes Schiff full (fully laden) ship;
• für den Heimathafen bestimmtes Schiff inbound (homeward-bound) ship;
• eingelaufene Schiffe arrivals;
• im Überseeverkehr eingesetztes Schiff foreign-going ship;
• allein fahrendes Schiff single-cruising ship;
• unter amerikanischer Flagge fahrendes Schiff American-flag ship;
• nicht regelmäßig fahrendes Schiff transient ship;
• fahrplanmäßiges Schiff scheduled ship (US);
• nur teilweise fertig gestelltes Schiff partly completed ship;
• gechartertes Schiff chartered ship;
• gerammtes Schiff ship collided with;
• in Seenot geratenes Schiff ship in distress;
• außer Dienst gestelltes Schiff laid-up vessel;
• gestrandetes Schiff wreck;
• havariertes Schiff ship under average;
• klassifiziertes Schiff rated ship;
• auf Reede liegendes Schiff ship anchored in a roadstead;
• manövrierunfähiges Schiff ship not under control;
• neutrales Schiff neutral (free) ship;
• registriertes Schiff registered ship;
• schiffbrüchiges Schiff wrecked ship, shipwreck;
• seetüchtiges Schiff sound ship, seaworthy vessel;
• seriengefertigtes Schiff victory vessel;
• stillliegendes Schiff idle vessel;
• überfälliges Schiff missing ship;
• unbeladenes Schiff light (empty) ship (vessel);
• auf einer bestimmten Route verkehrendes Schiff constant trader;
• vorfahrtberechtigtes Schiff privileged vessel;
• Schiff mit voller Bemannung fully-manned ship;
• Schiff auf großer Fahrt foreign-going ship (vessel);
• Schiff unter fremder Flagge foreign vessel;
• Schiff erster Klasse class ship, a first rater (Br.);
• Schiff eines Konferenzreeders conference ship;
• Schiff einer fremden Nation foreigner;
• Schiff in Seenot ship in distress;
• Schiffe neutraler Staaten free ships;
• Schiff abtakeln (abwracken) to dismantle (unrig) a ship, to break up an old ship for scrap;
• Schiff anhalten und durchsuchen to stop and examine a ship;
• Schiff aufgeben to abandon (surrender) a ship;
• Schiff ausklarieren to clear the ship;
• Schiff ausrüsten to equip (fit, furnish) a ship, to man and supply a ship;
• Schiff mit amtlichen Papieren ausstatten to document a ship;
• Schiffe bauen to build (fabricate) ships;
• Schiffe auf Vorrat bauen to build ships on stock;
• Schiff beflaggen to flag a ship;
• durch Schiffe befördern to ship;
• Schiff befrachten to take a ship to freight, to lade goods to a vessel;
• Schiff mit Stückgütern befrachten to load a ship on the berth;
• Schiff mit Beschlag (Arrest) belegen to arrest a ship;
• Schiff ins Dock bringen to bring a ship into dock;
• Schiff ins Trockendock bringen (nehmen) to dry-dock a ship;
• Schiff chartern to freight (hire) a ship;
• Schiff durchsuchen to search a ship;
• Schiff in den Hafen einbringen to put a ship into port;
• Schiff einklarieren to clear inwards;
• Schiff in ein Dock einschleusen to pass a ship into dock;
• Schiff wieder einstellen to recommission a ship;
• aufgebrachtes Schiff und Ladegut prisengerecht einziehen to condemn a captured vessel;
• Schiff entladen to clear a ship of her cargo, to unload a ship;
• Schiff für seeuntüchtig erklären to condemn a ship;
• Schiff festmachen to make a ship fast;
• Schiff als verloren bekannt geben to post a ship missing;
• Schiff auflaufen lassen to beach (strand) a ship, to run a ship aground;
• Schiff unter falscher Flagge laufen lassen to mask a ship under a neutral flag;
• Schiff vom Stapel laufen lassen to launch a ship;
• Schiff auf den Strand laufen lassen to force a ship on shore;
• Schiffe auf Halde legen to stockpile ships;
• Schiff auf Kiel legen to lay a ship on the keel, to lay down a ship;
• Schiff manövrieren to handle a ship;
• Schiff in Reparatur nehmen to lay up a ship for repairs;
• Schiff gewerblich nutzen to trade with a ship;
• Schiff pfänden to arrest a ship;
• Schiff auf den Strand setzen to force a ship on shore;
• Schiff außer Dienst stellen to lay up (disable) a ship, to put a vessel out of commission;
• Schiff in Dienst stellen to put a ship into service (in commission);
• Schiff überführen to remove a ship;
• Schiff dem Versicherer überlassen to abandon a ship covered by a policy to the underwriters;
• Schiff umtaufen to change the name of a ship;
• Schiff verchartern to freight out a ship;
• Schiff verlassen to abandon (surrender) a ship;
• Schiff verpfänden to bottomry, to make prize of a ship;
• Schiff verproviantieren to store a ship with provisions;
• Schiff verschrotten to break up an old ship for scrap;
• Schiff auf der Hin- und Rückreise versichern to insure a ship out and home;
• Schiff zur Verladung vormerken to put up a vessel for freight;
• Schiff als Prise wegnehmen to make prize of a ship;
• Schiff zurückgeben to restore a vessel;
• Schiff muss schwimmend löschen discharge afloat.
bugsieren, Schiff
to tow a ship.
eindocken, Schiff
to take a ship into dock, to dock a ship. -
7 HLUNNR
(-s, -ar), m. roller for launching or drawing up ships.* * *m. [Shetl. linn; cp. Engl. to launch, which is derived from the Scandin. word]:—a roller for launching ships, Edda 38, Fms. vii. 19, viii. 45: also of the pieces of wood put under the keel of ships when ashore (during the winter ships used to be dragged ashore, called ráða skipi til hlunns), Grág. i. 92, 209, N. G. L. i. 26, Eg. 515, Nj. 10, Lex. Poët. passim: in poetry a ship is called hlunn-dýr, -fákr, -goti, -jór, -vigg, -vitnir, -vísundr, = the deer, steed, bison of h., Lex. Poët. -
8 زورق
زَوْرَق \ boat: anything used for travel on water: motor boat; rowing boat; sailing boat. \ زَوْرَق آلِيّ \ launch: a small fast boat with an engine (sometimes used to carry people on payment): a pleasure launch on the river; a police launch. \ زَوْرَق بُخاريّ سَرِيع \ speedboat: a motorboat that can travel at high speeds. \ زَوْرَق قَطْر أو سَحْب \ tug: a small ship with powerful engines, for pulling big ships in harbours. -
9 Mavor, Henry Alexander
[br]b. 1858 Stranraer, Scotlandd. 16 July 1915 Mauchline, Ayrshire, Scotland[br]Scottish engineer who pioneered the use of electricity for lighting, power and the propulsion of ships.[br]Mavor came from a distinguished Scottish family with connections in medicine, industry and the arts. On completion of his education at Glasgow University, he joined R.J.Crompton \& Co.; then in 1883, along with William C.Muir, he established the Glasgow firm which later became well known as Mavor and Coulson. It pioneered the supply of electricity to public undertakings and equipped the first two generating stations in Scotland. Mavor and his fellow directors appreciated the potential demand by industry in Glasgow for electricity. Two industries were especially well served; first, the coal-mines, where electric lighting and power transformed efficiency and safety beyond recognition; and second, marine engineering. Here Mavor recognized the importance of the variable-speed motor in working with marine propellers which have a tighter range of efficient working speeds. In 1911 he built a 50 ft (15 m) motor launch, appropriately named Electric Arc, at Dumbarton and fitted it with an alternating-current motor driven by a petrol engine and dynamo. Within two years British shipyards were building electrically powered ships, and by the beginning of the First World War the United States Navy had a 20,000-ton collier with this new form of propulsion.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsVice-President, Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland 1894–6.BibliographyMavor published several papers on electric power supply, distribution and the use of electricity for marine purposes in the Transactions of the Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland between the years 1890 and 1912.Further ReadingMavor and Coulson Ltd, 1911, Electric Propulsion of Ships, Glasgow.FMW -
10 buque
m.1 ship.buque de carga cargo shipbuque de guerra warshipbuque mercante merchant shipbuque nodriza supply shipbuque de pasajeros passenger ship, linerbuque de salvamento salvage vessel2 bouquet, spray.* * *1 MARÍTIMO ship, vessel\buque cisterna tankerbuque de cabotaje coasterbuque de carga cargo shipbuque de guerra warshipbuque de vapor steamerbuque de vela sailing shipbuque escuela training shipbuque factoría factory shipbuque insignia flagshipbuque mercante merchant shipbuque tanque tanker* * *noun m.ship, vessel* * *SM1) (=barco) ship, boatir en buque — to go by ship, go by sea
buque de guerra — warship; ( Hist) man-of-war
buque de línea — liner; ( Hist) ship of the line
buque de vapor — steamer, steamship
buque fanal, buque faro — lightship
buque mercante — merchantman, merchant ship
2) (=cabida) capacity3) (=casco) hull* * *masculino ship, vessel* * *= ship.Ex. Consider ad hoc events (such as athletic contests, exhibitions, expeditions, fairs, festivals) and vessels (e.g. ships and spacecrafts) to be corporate bodies.----* buque cisterna = tanker.* buque de aprovisionamiento = supply vessel.* buque de batalla = battle cruiser.* buque de cabotaje = coaster.* buque de combate = battle cruiser.* buque de guerra = warship.* buque de mantenimiento = maintenance vessel.* buque de pasajeros = cruise liner, transatlantic liner, ocean liner, cruise ship [cruiseship], cruise, cruiser.* buque hospital = hospital ship.* buque insignia = flagship.* buque mercante = merchant ship.* * *masculino ship, vessel* * *= ship.Ex: Consider ad hoc events (such as athletic contests, exhibitions, expeditions, fairs, festivals) and vessels (e.g. ships and spacecrafts) to be corporate bodies.
* buque cisterna = tanker.* buque de aprovisionamiento = supply vessel.* buque de batalla = battle cruiser.* buque de cabotaje = coaster.* buque de combate = battle cruiser.* buque de guerra = warship.* buque de mantenimiento = maintenance vessel.* buque de pasajeros = cruise liner, transatlantic liner, ocean liner, cruise ship [cruiseship], cruise, cruiser.* buque hospital = hospital ship.* buque insignia = flagship.* buque mercante = merchant ship.* * *ship, vesselCompuestos:tankersupply shipamphibious assault shipsupport ship o vesselfreighter, cargo ship o vessellanding craftwarship● buque de pasaje or pasajerospassenger linerrescue ship o vesseltraining ship o vesselfactory shipghost shiplightshipflagshipmerchant ship o vesselminelayermother ship o vesselpatrol boatcontainer shiptanker* * *
buque sustantivo masculino
ship, vessel;◊ buque cisterna/de guerra tanker/warship
buque sustantivo masculino ship
1 buque cisterna, tanker
buque de guerra, warship
buque escuela, training ship
buque insignia, flagship
' buque' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
escuela
- fantasma
- insignia
- mercante
- nodriza
- aprovisionar
- capitán
- guardacostas
- hermano
- lastre
English:
boat
- bouquet
- broadside
- cargo
- coaster
- flagship
- launch
- launching
- merchant ship
- ship
- sister-ship
- steamboat
- supply ship
- tanker
- vessel
- warship
- container
- factory
- flag
- freighter
- liner
- sister
- steamer
- war
* * *buque nmship;RP Fam buque de cabotaje coastal vessel, coaster;buque de carga cargo ship;buque cisterna tanker;buque escuela training ship;buque factoría factory ship;buque de guerra warship;también Fig buque insignia flagship;buque mercante merchant ship;buque nodriza refuelling ship;buque oceanográfico oceanographical ship;buque de pasajeros passenger ship, liner* * *m ship* * *buque nmbarco: ship, vessel* * *buque n ship -
11 DRAGA
* * *I)(dreg; dró, drógum; dreginn), v.1) to draw, drag, pull;draga heim viðinn, to drag the logs home;draga árar, to pull the oars;absol., drógu þeir skjótt eptir, they soon pulled up to them;draga boga, to draw the bow;draga segl, to hoist sails (= draga upp segl);draga fisk, to catch, pull up fish with a line;draga kvernstein, to turn the millstone, to grind;við ramman mun reip at draga, it will be pulling a rope against a strong man, i. e. it will be a difficult task;2) to draw, inhale (draga úþefjan með nösum);draga nasir af e-u, to smell a thing;draga öndina, to breathe, live;3) to procure, earn, gain (þegar hann hafði fé dregit sem hann vildi);draga e-m e-t, to procure (or get) one a thing (eigi sögðust þeir vita, at hann drœgi Haraldi ríki);4) to employ as a measure (draga kvarða við viðmál);5) to prolong protract (dvalir þessar drógu tímann);6) to delay, put off, defer;vil ek þessi svör ekki láta draga fyrir mér lengi, I will not wait long for these answers;hann dró um þat engan hlut, he made no subterfuge;7) to delineate, draw a picture (var dregit á skjöldinn leo með gulli);í þann tíma sem hann dregr klæðaföllin (the folds);8) to trim or line garments (treyjan var dregin útan ok innan við rauða silki);with dat., hjálmr hans var dreginn leiri (overlaid with clay), er áðr var (dreginn) gulli;9) intrans to move, draw;drógu þeir þeim svá nær (came so near to them), at;10) with preps.:draga föt, skóklædi af e-m, to pull off one’s clothes, shoes;draga hring af hendi sér, to take off a ring from one’s hand;dró hann þá grunninu, he pulled them off the shallow;draga e-t af e-u, to draw, derive from a source;draga e-t af, to take off (Þ. hafði látit af draga brúna);draga e-t af við e-n, to keep back, withhold, from one;man héðan af eigi af dregit við oss, henceforth we shall no be neglected, stinted;Egill dró at sér skipit, E. pulled the ship close up to himself;draga vél at e-m, to draw wiles around one;draga spott, skaup, at e-u, to hold a thing up to ridicule;draga at lið, föng, to collect troops, stores;dró at honum sóttin, the illness drew closer to him, he grew worse;impers., dró at mætti hans, dró at um matt hans, his strength declined (fell off);til þess er dró at degi, till the day drew near;þá er dregr at jólum, when Yule drew near;dró at því (the time drew near). at hann væri banvænn;tók þá at draga fast at heyjum hans, his stock of hay was rapidly diminishing;svá dregr at mér af elli, svengd, þorsta, I am so overcome by old age, hunger, thirst;nú þykki mér sem fast dragi at þér, that thou art sinking fast;draga hring á hönd sér, to put a ring on one’s hand;draga (grun) á e-t, to suspect;draga á vetr, to rear through the winter (Hrafnkell dró á vetr kálf ok kið);impers., dregr á tunglit, the moon is obscured (= dregr myrkr á tunglit);dimmu þykkir draga á ráðit Odds, it looks as if a cloud was drawing over Odds’ affairs;dregr á gleði biskups, the bishop’s gladness was obscured;draga eptir e-m, to gain on one (Þórarinn sótti ákaft róðrinn ok hans menn, ok drógu skjótt eptir þeim Steinólfi ok Kjallaki);draga eptir e-m um e-t, to approach one, to be nearly equal to one, in a thing;um margar íþróttir (in many accomplishments) dró hann fast eptir Ólafi konungi;draga e-t fram, to produce, bring forward (draga fram athugasamlig dœmi); to further, promote (draga fram hlut e-s);draga fram kaupeyri sinn, to make money;draga fram skip, to launch a ship;impers., dregr frá, (cloud darkness) is drawn off;hratt stundum fyrir, en stundum dró frá, (clouds) drew sometimes over, sometimes off;dregr fyrir sól, tungl, the sun, moon is obscured by clouds or eclipse (tunglskin var ljóst, en stundum dró fyrir);ok er í tók at draga skúrirnar, when showers began to gather;draga e-ð saman, to collect, gather (draga lið, her, skip saman);impers., saman dró kaupmála með þeim, they struck a bargain;saman dró hugi þeirra, their hearts were drawn together;dregr þá saman or dregr saman með þeim, the distance between them grows less;draga e-t í sundr, to draw asunder, disjoin (vil ek eigi draga í sundr sættir yðrar);impers., dregr þá í sundr or dregr í sundr með þeim, the distance between them increases;draga e-n til e-s, to move, prompt, induce;engi ofkæti dregr mik til þessarar ferðar, it is not from wantonness that I undertake this journey;slíkt dregr hann til vinsældar, this furthers his popularity;ef hann drógi ekki til, if he was not concerned;draga e-t til dœmis um e-t, to adduce as a proof of;hann hét at draga allt til sætta (to do everything in his power for reconciliation) með þeim Skota konungi;impers., nema til verra dragi, unless matters turn out for the worse;with dat., þat samband þeirra, er þeim dregr báðum til bana, which will prove fatal to both of them;at hér mundi til mikillar úgiptu draga um kaup þessi, that much mischief would arise from this bargain;dró þá enn til sundrþykkju með þeim Svíum, the old feud with the Swedes began all over again;svá er þat, segir R., ef ekki dregr til, unless some unforesceen thing happens;draga e-t undan e-m, to seek to deprive one of a thing (þeir hafa bundizt í því at draga bœndr undan þér);draga e-t undan, to delay (drógu Skotar undan sættina);hví dregr þú undan at bjóða mér til þín? why dost thou put off inviting me to come?;draga rót undan (tölu), to extract the root;draga undan e-m, to escape from one (nú lægir seglin þeirra ok draga þeir undan oss);impers., hann (acc.) dró undan sem nauðuligast, he had a narrow escape;lítt dró enn undan við þik, there was little chance of drawing out of thy reach;draga e-t undir sik, to apropriate or take fraudulently to oneself (hafði dregit undir sik finnskattinn);impers., dró yðr (acc.) undir hrakningina, en oss (acc.) undan, you came in for hard uasge but we escaped;draga upp skip, to drag a ship ashore;draga upp segl, to hoist a sail (sails);draga upp fisk, to pull up fish with a line;impers., þoku dregr upp, fog is coming on;11) refl., dragast.f. only in pl. ‘drögur’,2) metric term, repetition, anadiplosis (when a stanza begins with the last word of the preceding one).* * *pret. dró, pl. drógu; part. dreginn; pres. dreg: pret. subj. drægi: [Lat. trahere; Ulf. dragan, but only once or twice, = επισωρεύειν in 2 Tim. iv. 3; Hel. dragan = portare, ferre (freq.); A. S. dragan; Germ. tragen; the Engl. distinguishes between to drag and draw, whence the derived words to draggle, trail, drawl; Swed. draga; the Danes have drage, but nearly obliterated except in the special sense to travel,—otherwise they have trække, formed from the mod. Germ. tragen]:—to draw, drag, carry, pull.A. ACT., with acc.I. to drag, carry, pull; hann dró þau öll út, Nj. 131; djöfla þá er yðr munu d. til eilífra kvala, 273; d. heim við, to drag the logs home, 53; d. sauði, to pick sheep out of a fold, Bs. i. 646, Eb. 106; d. skip fram, to launch a ship; d. upp, to draw her up, drag her ashore, Grág. ii. 433; dró Þorgils eptir sér fiskinn, Fs. 129; Egill dró at sér skipit, E. pulled the ship close up to himself, Eg. 221, 306; dró hann þá af grunninu, Fms. vii. 264; hann hafði dregit ( pulled) hött síðan yfir hjálm, Eg. 375, cp. Ad. 3; d. föt, skóklæði af e-m, to draw off clothes, shoes; þá var dregin af ( stripped off) hosa líkinu, Fms. viii. 265; dró hann hana á hönd ser, he pulled it on his hand, Eg. 378; d. hring á hönd sér, to put a ring on one’s hand, 306; (hann) tók gullhring, ok dró ( pulled) á blóðrefilinn, id.: phrases, er við ramman reip at d., ’tis to pull a rope against the strong man, i. e. to cope with the mighty, Fms. ii. 107, Nj. 10,—the metaphor from a game; d. árar, to pull the oars, Fms. ii. 180, Grett. 125 A: absol. to pull, ok drógu skjótt eptir, they soon pulled up to them, Gullþ. 24, Krók. 52: metaph., um margar íþróttir dró hann fast eptir Ólafi, in many accomplishments he pressed hard upon Olave, Fms. iii. 17: d. boga, to draw the bow, x. 362, but more freq. benda ( bend) boga: d., or d. upp segl, to hoist the sails, Eg. 93, Fms. ix. 21, x. 349, Orkn. 260: d. fiska, or simply draga (Luke v. 7), to fish with a hook, to pull up fish with a line (hence fisk-dráttr, dráttr, fishing), Fms. iv. 89, Hým. 21, 23, Fs. 129, Landn. 36, Fas. ii. 31: d. drátt, Luke v. 4; d. net, to fish with a drag-net; also absol., draga á (on or in) á ( a river), to drag a river; hence the metaphor, d. langa nót at e-u, = Lat. longae ambages, Nj. 139: d. steina, to grind in a hand-mill, Sl. 58, Gs. 15: d. bust ór nefi e-m, vide bust: d. anda, to draw breath; d. öndina um barkann, id., (andar-dráttr, drawing breath); d. tönn, to draw a tooth.2. phrases mostly metaph.; d. seim, prop. to draw wire, metaph. to read or talk with a drawling tone; d. nasir af e-u, to smell a thing, Ísl. ii. 136; d. dám af e-u, to draw flavour from; draga dæmi af e-u, or d. e-t til dæmis, to draw an example from a thing, Stj. 13, cp. Nj. 65; d. þýðu eðr samræði til e-s, to draw towards, feel sympathy for, Sks. 358; d. grun á e-t, to suspect, Sturl.; d. spott, skaup, gys, etc. at e-u, to hold a thing up to ridicule, Bs. i. 647; d. á sik dul ok dramb, to assume the air of…, 655 xi. 3; d. á sik ofbeldi ok dramb, Fms. vii. 20; d. e-n á talar, to deceive one, metaphor from leading into a trap, 2 Cor. xii. 17; d. vél at e-m, to deceive one, draw a person into wiles, Nj. 280, Skv. i. 33; d. á vetr, to get one’s sheep and cattle through the winter; Hrafnkell dró á vetr kálf ok kið hin firstu misseri, Hrafn. 22, cp. Germ. anbinden, and in mod. Icel. usage setja á vetr; d. nafn af e-m, to draw, derive the name from, Eb. 126 (App.) new Ed.; the phrase, (hann skyldi ekki) fleiri ár yfir höfuð d., more years should not pass over his head, he must die, Þórð.II. to draw a picture; kross let hann d. í enni á öllum hjálmum með bleiku, Fms. iv. 96; þá dró Tjörvi líkneski þeirra á kamarsvegg, Landn. 247; var dregit á skjöldinn leo með gulli, Ld. 78, Pr. 428; í þann tíma sem hann dregr ( draws) klæða-föllin (the folds), Mar. (Fr.): d. til stafs (mod.), to draw the letters, of children first trying to write; d. fjöðr yfir e-t, a metaph. phrase, to draw a pen over or through, to hide, cloak a thing: gramm. to mark a vowel with a stroke,—a long vowel opp. to a short one is thus called ‘dreginn;’ hljóðstafir hafa tvenna grein, at þeir sé styttir ( short) eða dregnir (drawn, marked with a stroke), ok er því betr dregit yfir þann staf er seint skal at kveða, e. g. ári Ari, ér er-, mínu minni, Skálda 171: to measure, in the phrases, draga kvarða við vaðmál, Grág. i. 497, 498; draga lérept, N. G. L. i. 323.III. to line clothes, etc.; treyja var dregin utan ok innan við rauðu silki, Flov. 19.IV. metaph. to delay; dró hann svá sitt mál, at…, Sturl. iii. 13; hann dró um þat engan hlut, he made no subterfuge, Hkr. ii. 157; Halldórr dró þá heldr fyrir þeim, H. then delayed the time, Ld. 322; vil ek ekki lengr d. þetta fyrir þér, 284; vil ek þessi svör eigi láta d. fyrir mér lengr, Eb. 130.V. with prepp. af, at, á, fram, frá, saman, sundr, etc., answering to the Lat. attrahere, abstrahere, protrahere, detrahere, distrahere, contrahere, etc.; d. at lið, to collect troops; d. saman her, id., Eg. 172, 269, Nj. 127; d. at föng, to collect stores, 208, 259: metaph., þá dró at honum sóttin, the sickness drew nearer to him, he grew worse, Grett. 119; d. af e-m, to take off, to disparage a person, Fms. vi. 287; d. af við e-n, ok mun héðan af ekki af dregit við oss, we shall not be neglected, stinted, Bjarn. 54: mathem. term, to subtract, Rb. 118: d. fram, to bring forward, promote; d. fram þræla, Fms. x. 421, ix. 254, Eg. 354; skil ek þat, at þat man mína kosti hér fram d. (it will be my greatest help here), at þú átt ekki vald á mér; d. fram kaupeyri, to make money, Fms. vi. 8; d. saman, to draw together, collect, join, Bs. ii. 18, Nj. 65, 76; d. sundr, to draw asunder, disjoin; d. e-t á, to intimate, (á-dráttr) drag eigi á þat, Sturl. iii. 110; d. undan, to escape; kómu segli við ok drógu undan, Fms. iv. 201; nú lægir segl þeirra ok d. þeir nú undan oss, v. 11: metaph. to delay, Uspakr dró þó undan allt til nætr, Nj. 272; hirðin sá þetta at svá mjök var undan dregit, Fms. ix. 251 (undan-dráttr, delay); hví dregr þú undan at bjóða mér til þín, Glúm. 326, Fms. ix. 251, Pass. 16. 13: mathem., d. rót undan, to extract a root, Alg. 366; d. upp, to draw a picture (upp-dráttr, a drawing), to pull up, Edda I; to pull out of the snow, Eg. 546; d. út, to extract, draw out, 655 xxxii. 2; d. undir sik, to draw under oneself, to embezzle, Eg. 61, Fms. vii. 128; d. upp akkeri, to weigh anchor, Jb. 403; d. upp segl, to hoist sail, vide above; ljós brann í stofunni ok var dregit upp, Sturl. i. 142; þar brann ljós ok var dregit upp, en myrkt hit neðra, ii. 230; ok er mönnum var í sæti skipat vóru log upp dregin í stofunni, iii. 182; herbergis sveinarnir drógu upp skriðljósin, Fas. iii. 530, cp. Gísl. 29, 113,—in the old halls the lamps (torches) were hoisted up and down, in order to make the light fainter or stronger; d. e-n til e-s, to draw one towards a thing; mikit dregr mik til þess, Fs. 9; engi ofkæti dregr mik til þessarar ferðar, i. e. it is not by my own choice that I undertake this journey, Fms. ix. 352; slíkt dró hann til vinsældar, this furthered him in popularity, vii. 175, Sks. 443 B; mun hann slíkt til d., it will move, influence him, Nj. 210; ef hann drægi ekki til, if he was not concerned, 224.2. draga til is used absol. or ellipt., denoting the course of fate, and many of the following phrases are almost impers.; nema til verra dragi, unless matters turn out worse, Nj. 175; búð, dragi til þess sem vera vill, Lat. fata evenient, 185; ef honum vill þetta til dauða d., if this draw to his death, prove fatal to him, 103, Grett. 114; þat samband þeirra er þeim dregr báðum til bana, which will be fatal to both of them, Nj. 135; enda varð þat fram at koma sem til dró, Ísl. ii. 263; sagði Kveldúlfr at þá ( then) mundi þar til draga sem honum hafði fyrir boðat, Eg. 75; dró til vanda með þeim Rúti ok Unni, it was the old story over again, Nj. 12; dró til vanda um tal þeirra, 129; at hér mundi til mikillar úgiptu draga um kaup þessi, that mickle mischief would arise from this bargain, 30; dró þá enn til sundrþykkju með þeim Svíum, the old feud with the Swedes began over again, Fms. x. 161; ok er úvíst til hvers um dregr, Fs. 6; svá er þat, segir Runólfr, ef ekki dregr til, unless some unforeseen things happen, Nj. 75; hón kvað eigi úlíkligt at til mikils drægi um, Ísl. ii. 19; þá dró nú til hvárttveggja. Bret.; hence til-drög. n. pl. cause.B. IMPERS.1. of clouds, shade, darkness, to be drawn before a thing as a veil; dimmu (acc.) þykir á draga ráðit Odds, it looked as if gloom were drawing over Odd’s affairs, Band. 10; ok er í tók at draga skúrirnar (acc.), it began to draw into showers, i. e. clouds began to gather, Fms. iii. 206: often ellipt., hratt stundum fyrir en stundum dró frá, [ clouds] drew sometimes over, sometimes off, of the moon wading through them, Grett. 114; dregr fyrir sól, [ a veil] draws over the sun, he is hid in clouds; ský vónarleysu döpur drjúgum dró fyrir mína gleði-sól, Bb. 2. 9; dregr á gleði biskups, [ clouds] drew over the bishop’s gladness, it was eclipsed, Bs. ii. 79; eclipsis heitir er fyrir dregr sól eðr tungl, it is called an eclipse when [ a veil] draws over the sun or moon, 1812. 4; tunglskin var ljóst, en stundum dró fyrir, the moonshine was clear, and in turn [ a veil] drew over it, Nj. 118; þá sá lítið af tungli ljóst ok dró ymist til eðr frá, Ísl. ii. 463; þat gerðisk, at á dregr tunglit, ok verðr eclipsis, Al. 54.2. in various connections; dró yðr (acc.) undir hrakningina, en oss (acc.) undan, you were drawn into a thrashing (i. e. got one), but we escaped, Nj. 141; hann (acc.) dró undan sem nauðuligast, he had a narrow escape, Fms. ix. 392: absol., a noun or personal pronoun in acc. being understood, lítt dró enn undan við þik, there was little power of drawing out of thy reach, i. e. thy blow did its work right well. Nj. 199, 155; hvárki dró sundr né saman með þeim, of two running a dead heat: metaph. phrases, mun annarsstaðar meira slóða (acc.) draga, there will be elsewhere a greater trial left, i. e. the consequences will be still worse elsewhere, 54; saman dró hugi þeirra, their hearts were drawn together, of a loving pair, Bárð. 271; saman dró kaupmála með þeim, they struck a bargain, literally the bargain was drawn tight, Nj. 49; hann hreinsar þat skjótt þóat nokkut im (acc.) hafi á oss dregit af samneyti ( although we have been a little infected by the contact with) annarlegs siðferðis, Fms. ii. 261; allt slafr (acc.) dró af Hafri, i. e. H. became quite mute, Grett. (in a verse): in a temp. sense, til þess er dró at degi, till the day drew nigh, Fms. x. 138; þá er dró at miðri nótt, Grett. 140; þá er dregr at Jólum, Yule drew nigh, Fbr. 138; dregr at hjaldri, the battle-hour draws nigh, Fms. vi. (in a verse); dró at því (the time drew nigh), at hann var banvænn, Eg. 126: of sickness, hunger, or the like, to sink, be overcome by, svá dregr at mér af elli, svengd ok þorsta, at…, Fms. iii. 96; nú þykki mér sem fast dragi at þér, thou art sinking fast, Fas. ii. 221; ok er lokið var kvæðinu dregr at Oddi fast, O. was sinking fast, 321: of other things, tók þá at d. fast at heyjum hans, his stock was very low, Fms. iii. 208; þoku dregr upp, a fog draws on, rises, 97 (in a verse), but ok taki sú poka (nom.) fyrir at d. norðrljósit, Sks. an (better þá þoku, acc.)C. REFLEX, to draw oneself, move; ef menn dragask til föruneytis þeirra ( join them) úbeðit, Grág. ii. 270; Sigvaldi dregsk út frá flotanum, S. draws away from the fleet, Fms. xi. 140; ofmjök dragask lendir menn fram, i. e. the barons drew far too forward, vii. 22; hyski drósk á flótta, they drew away to flight, Fms. vi. (in a verse); skeiðr drógusk at vígi, the ships drew on to battle, iii. 4 (in a verse); dragask undir = draga undir sik, to take a thing to oneself, Grág. ii. 150; dragask á hendr e-m, drógusk opt þeir menn á hendr honum er úskilamenn voru, Sturl. i. 136; dragask e-n á hendr, hann kvað þess enga ván, at hann drægisk þá á hendr, ii. 120; dragask aptr á leið, to remain behind, Rb. 108; dragask út, to recede, of the tide, 438; dragask saman, to draw back, draw together, be collected, Fms. i. 25, Bs. i. 134; e-m dragask penningar, Fms. vi. 9; d. undan, to be delayed, x. 251; the phrase, herr, lið dregsk e-m, the troops draw together, of a levy, i. 94, vii. 176, Eg. 277; dragask á legg, to grow up, Hkr. iii. 108; sem aldr hans ok vitsmunir drógusk fram, increased, Fms. vi. 7; þegar honum drósk aldr, when he grew up, Fs. 9; dragask á legg, to grow into a man; dragask við e-t, to become discouraged, Fms. viii. 65; d. vel, illa, to do well, ill, Fs. 146: to be worn out, exhausted, drósk þá liðit mjök af kulda, Sturl. iii. 20; drósk hestr hans, ii. 75: part. dreginn, drawn, pinched, starved, hestar mjök dregnir, Fms. ix. 276; görðisk fénaðr dreginn mjök, drawn, thin, iii. 208; stóð þar í heykleggi einn ok dregit at öllu megin, a tapering hayrick, Háv. 53: of sickness, Herra Andrés lagðisk sjúkr, ok er hann var dreginn mjök, Fms. ix. 276.β. recipr., þau drógusk um einn gullhring, they fought, pulled. Fas. iii. 387. From the reflex. probably originates, by dropping the reflex. suffix, the mod. Swed. and Dan. at draga = to go, esp. of troops or a body of men; in old writers the active form hardly ever occurs in this sense (the reading drógu in the verse Fms. iii. 4 is no doubt false); and in mod. usage it is equally unknown in Icel., except maybe in allit. phrases as, e. g. út á djúpið hann Oddr dró, Snot 229 new Ed.; to Icel. ears draga in this sense sounds strange; even the reflex. form is seldom used in a dignified sense; vide the references above. -
12 судно
boat, ship, vessel, watercraft* * *су́дно с.
ship, vessel (в сочетаниях — равнозаменяемы)бункерова́ть су́дно — fuel a shipсу́дно вы́брошено на бе́рег — the ship is strandedвыве́шивать су́дно на ста́пель-бло́ках — fair a vessel plumb [set a vessel in an upright position] on the blocksвысаживать(ся) с су́дна — disembark [put ashore, land] from a vessel, leave a vesselгрузи́ть су́дно — load a vesselзакла́дывать (но́вое) су́дно — lay down a (new) vessel, lay the keel for a new vesselсу́дно име́ет оса́дку, напр. 15 фу́тов — a vessel draws, e. g., 15 feetсу́дно нахо́дится в до́ке — the ship is lying at a dockсу́дно (нахо́дится) на прико́ле — the ship is lying idle [is laid up]обшива́ть (деревя́нное) су́дно до́сками — plank a shipобшива́ть (деревя́нное) су́дно до́сками вгладь — carvel a ship, plank a ship with carvel workсу́дно остана́вливается — the ship brings herself to restсу́дно отвали́ло от прича́ла — the ship drew out from her berthсу́дно перела́мывается — the ship breaks her backподнима́ть (затону́вшее) су́дно — raise [salvage] a (sunken) vesselсу́дно по́лностью снаряжено́ и оснащено́ (для пла́вания) — the vessel [ship] is all found [is well found]придава́ть су́дну удобообтека́емую фо́рму — streamline the shipсу́дно принима́ет на борт мно́го воды́ — the vessel ships a good deal of waterпроводи́ть су́дно в у́зкостях, кана́лах — и т. п. con a vesselразбира́ть су́дно на лом — break up a shipразгружа́ть су́дно — discharge a vesselрасцве́чивать су́дно фла́гами — dress a shipсу́дно сади́тся на опо́ры до́ка — the dock takes the ship's weightсажа́ть су́дно на опо́ры до́ка — shore a vessel in a dockснять су́дно с ме́ли — heave off the shipспуска́ть су́дно на́ воду — launch a vessel, set a vessel afloatста́вить су́дно в док — dock a shipста́вить су́дно на прико́л — lay up a vesselста́вить су́дно на ро́вный киль — bring a ship on an even keelста́вить су́дно на я́корь — bring a ship to an anchorсу́дно тащи́тся на я́коре — the ship drags her anchorсу́дно те́рпит бе́дствие — the vessel is in distressсу́дно че́рпает во́ду — a vessel ships waterа́томное су́дно — nuclear-powered vesselбукси́рное су́дно — tug (boat), towboatвинтово́е су́дно — screw(-propelled) vesselводоналивно́е су́дно — water carrier, water (transport) vesselвозду́шное су́дно (официальный термин ИКАО для атмосферных летательных аппаратов напр. самолётов, вертолётов, жиров и т. п; не путать с дирижа́блем) — aircraft (not to be confused with airship)вспомога́тельное су́дно ( промыслового флота) — auxiliary shipгидрографи́ческое су́дно — surveying vesselгоспита́льное су́дно — hospital vesselгрузово́е су́дно — cargo vessel, freighterсу́дно для подво́дных иссле́дований — underseas exploration shipдноуглуби́тельное су́дно — dredging craftдобыва́ющее су́дно ( для водного промысла) — catching vesselзатону́вшее су́дно — sunk ship, the wreckзверобо́йное су́дно — sealerка́бельное су́дно — cable shipкабота́жное су́дно — coasting vesselкитобо́йное су́дно — whaler, whaling boatконте́йнерное су́дно — container shipкра́новое су́дно — crane shipледоко́льное су́дно — ice-breaker (ship)лесосплавно́е су́дно — timber-carrying vesselлоцме́йстерское су́дно — boyage vesselсу́дно на возду́шной поду́шке — hovercraft, hovershipнадво́дное су́дно — surface vesselналивно́е су́дно — tankerсу́дно на подво́дных кры́льях [СПК] — hydrofoil craftнау́чно-иссле́довательское су́дно — research shipнау́чно-промысло́вое су́дно — fishery research vesselнефтебурово́е су́дно — drilling vesselнефтеналивно́е су́дно — oil tanker, oil-carrying vesselобраба́тывающее су́дно ( промыслового флота) — factory shipокеанографи́ческое су́дно — oceanographic shipо́пытовое су́дно — experimental vesselпассажи́рское су́дно — passenger shipпатру́льное су́дно ( промыслового флота) — patrol vesselсу́дно пого́ды — weather shipподво́дное су́дно — submarine (vessel)пожа́рное су́дно — fire-boatприё́мно-тра́нспортное су́дно ( промыслового флота) — fish transport shipпрогу́лочное су́дно — pleasure boatпроме́рное су́дно — sounding vesselпромысло́вое су́дно — catching vesselпромысло́вое, обраба́тывающее су́дно — factory shipре́йсовое су́дно — linerрефрижера́торное су́дно — refrigerator shipрыболо́вное су́дно — fishing vesselрыбоохра́нное су́дно — fisheries patrol vesselсу́дно сбо́рной констру́кции — fabricated shipсу́дно секцио́нной постро́йки — fabricated shipспаса́тельное су́дно — rescue vesselспорти́вное су́дно — sports vesselсухогру́зное су́дно — dry-cargo shipторго́вое су́дно — merchant shipтра́нспортное су́дно — transport shipтре́йлерное су́дно — trailer ship -
13 torpedo
1. noun, pl. torpedoes Torpedo, der2. transitive verb(auch fig.) torpedieren* * *[to:'pi:dəu] 1. plural - torpedoes; noun(an underwater missile fired at ships: an enemy torpedo.) der Torpedo2. verb(3rd person singular present tense torpedoes: past tense, past participle torpedoed - to attack, damage or destroy with torpedoes: The ship was torpedoed.) torpedieren* * *tor·pe·do[tɔ:ˈpi:dəʊ, AM tɔ:rˈpi:doʊ]MIL, NAUTI. n<pl -es>Torpedo mto fire a \torpedo einen Torpedo abschießen\torpedo launch Torpedoabschuss m, Torpedierung fIII. vt▪ to \torpedo sth etw torpedieren a. fig* * *[tɔː'piːdəʊ]1. n pl - esTorpedo m2. vttorpedieren* * *torpedo [tɔː(r)ˈpiːdəʊ]A pl -does s1. SCHIFF, MILa) Torpedo mb) obs U-Boot-Mine f2. US Knallerbse f4. FISCH Zitterrochen mB v/t1. SCHIFF torpedieren (auch fig)2. eine Ölquelle sprengen* * *1. noun, pl. torpedoes Torpedo, der2. transitive verb(auch fig.) torpedieren -
14 ship
[ʃɪp] 1. сущ.1)а) корабль; судноto board / take a ship — сесть на корабль
to christen a ship — давать кораблю имя, нарекать корабль
- merchant shipto scuttle / sink a ship — затопить судно
- oceangoing ship
- container ship
- hospital ship
- passenger ship
- rocket ship - weather ship
- ship of the lineSyn:б) трёхмачтовая шхуна; парусное суднов) спорт. академическая гоночная восьмёркаSyn:2) экипаж, команда корабляSyn:3)а) дирижабльSyn:б) ракета, космический корабльSyn:в) амер. самолётSyn:••ships that pass in the night — корабли, проплывающие мимо в ночи; случайно встреченные люди, мимолётные встречи (цитата из Г.У. Лонгфелло, 1807-1882)
to give up the ship, to burn one's ships — сжигать мосты; расставаться с прошлым
when my ship comes home / in — когда я разбогатею
- old ship- ship of the desert 2. гл.1) перевозить (груз, товар), отправлять ( различными видами транспорта)Grain is shipped by water. — Зерно перевозят водным транспортом.
Coal is shipped by rail. — Уголь перевозят по железной дороге.
Oversized items cannot be shipped by air. — Негабаритные грузы не могут быть отправлены по воздуху.
All merchandise is shipped directly from the manufacturer. — Все товары поступают непосредственно от производителя.
Syn:2)а) поставлять на рынок ( товары)The company continues to ship more computer systems than its rivals. — Эта компания по-прежнему поставляет на рынок больше компьютерных систем, чем её конкуренты.
The equipment is shipped with detailed installation instructions. — В комплект поставляемого оборудования входит подробная инструкция по установке.
б) поступать в продажу ( о товаре)The software is due to ship next month. — Ожидается, что эта программа поступит в продажу в следующем месяце.
3)а) = ship out перевозить морем (кого-л. / что-л.)The wounded soldiers were shipped home. — Раненых солдат морем доставили домой.
The price is high because the goods have to be shipped out. — Цена высока, потому что товары нужно переправлять морем.
б) погружать груз на корабль, грузитьFrom the early days of sailing until the 1960s and 1970s, cargo was shipped around the world in bulk. — С самых первых лет истории мореплавания и вплоть до 1960-70-х гг. грузы погружали на суда навалом, без тары.
Syn:load 2.в) уст. производить посадку на корабль, принимать людей на бортAll the people were shipped. — Все поднялись на борт.
4)а) = ship off / out отправлять (кого-л. куда-л.)You must ship him off to a good school. — Вы должны отправить его в хорошую школу.
б) разг.; = ship off избавляться (от кого-л. / чего-л.), выставлять (кого-л.)We were shipped off. — Нас выставили.
Syn:5) амер. плыть на корабле, по морю6) наниматься, поступать матросом ( на судно)7) мор.; = ship a sea, ship water черпать, набирать бортом воду ( о судне)8) мор. ставить, устанавливать, фиксировать (мачту, штурвал)9) мор.; = ship up поднимать ( вёсла) на борт•- ship out -
15 ship
[ʃɪp]nпароход, корабль, судноSee:- capital ship- fast ship
- pleasure ship- merchant ship- passenger ship
- rocket ship
- sailing ship
- weather ship
- all the ships
- ship stores
- on the same ship
- on both ships
- by ship
- on board the ship
- take a ship
- disembark from a ship
- launch a ship
- load a ship
- navigate a ship
- raise a sunken ship
- refit a ship
- sail a ship
- scuttle a ship
- torpedo a ship
- unload a ship
- ship goes
- ship pitches
- ship rollsUSAGE: -
16 ἐρύω
ἐρύω (A), Il.4.467, al., [dialect] Ion. [full] εἰρύω, [dialect] Dor. [full] ϝερύω (v. infr.): [dialect] Ep. inf. εἰρύμεναι [pron. full] [ῠ] Hes.Op. 818: [tense] impf.Aεἴρυον Mosch.2.14
,ἔρυον Il.12.258
,ἐρύεσκον Nonn.D.43.50
: [tense] fut.ἐρύω Il.11.454
, al.,ἐρύσω Opp.H.5.375
; [dialect] Ep.ἐρύσσω Orph.L.35
, Nonn.D.17.183 : [tense] aor.εἴρῠσα Od.2.389
, Hdt. 2.136 (in Hdt. εἴρυσα takes the place of εἵλκυσα),ἔρῠσα Il.5.573
;εἴρυσσα 3.373
, Od.8.85 ; lengthd. ἐρύσασκε ([etym.] ἐξ-) Il.10.490; imper. (hex.), [dialect] Dor. ϝερυσάτω (dub. sens.) BCH50.15 (Delphi, iv B.C.); subj.ἐρύσω Il.17.230
,εἰρύσω Hp.Morb.2.8
, etc.; [ per.] 2sg.ἐρύσσῃς Il.5.110
; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 1pl. ἐρύσσομεν (for - ωμεν) 14.76, 17.635 ; opt.ἐρύσαιμι 8.21
, εἰρύσαιμι Timo 59 ; inf. ἐρύσαι, ἐρύσσαι, Il.17.419, 8.23,εἰρύσαι Hp. Morb.1.29
, ([etym.] δι-, ἐξ-) Hdt.7.24, 1.141 ; part.ἐρύσας Il.23.21
,ἐρύσαις Pi. N.7.67
,εἰρύσας Hdt.4.10
,ἐρύσσας A.R.3.913
.—[dialect] Ion., [dialect] Dor., and poet. Verb:—drag, draw, implying force or violence, νῆα..εἰς ἅλα, ἅλαδε, ἤπειρόνδε, Il.1.141, Od.2.389, 10.423 ; ἐπ' ἠπείροιο on land, 16.325, 359 ; [δόρυ] ἐ. ἐπ' ἄκρης, of the Trojan horse, 8.508 ; freq. of the dead, νεκρόν, νεκροὺς ἐ., of the friends, drag them away, rescue them, Il.5.573, 16.781 ; of the enemy, drag them off for plunder, ransom, etc., 4.467, al.; τρὶς ἐρύσας περὶ σῆμα (sc. Ἕκτορα) 24.16 ; of dogs and birds of prey, drag and tear,οἰωνοὶ ὠμησταὶ ἐρύουσι 11.454
, etc.; drag away, carry off violently, Od.9.99: c. gen. partit.,διὰ δώματ' ἐ...ἢ ποδὸς ἢ καὶ χειρός 17.479
; ἐ. τινὰ κουρίξ by the hair, 22.187 ; also, pull down, tear away,κρόσσας μὲν πύργων ἔρυον Il.12.258
, cf. 14.35.2 simply, draw, pull,δόρυ ἐξ ὠτειλῆς 16.863
;φάρμακον ἐκ γαίης Od.10.303
;ἐξ οὐρανόθεν πεδίονδε Ζῆν' Il.8.21
;κίον' ἀν' ὑψηλὴν ἐρύσαι Od.22.176
; φᾶρος..κὰκ κεφαλῆς εἴρυσσε drew it over his head, 8.85 ; ἄλλον μὲν χλαίνης ἐρύων, ἄλλον δὲ χιτῶνος pulling or plucking him by.., Il. 22.493 ; νευρὴν ἐπὶ τῷ ἐ. drawing the bowstring at him, 15.464 ;ἐ. τόξον Hdt.3.30
,4.10; εἴρυσον ἔγχος draw thy sword, S.Tr. 1033 (hex.); attract, absorb, [ ὑγρόν] Hp.Loc.Hom.14 : c. gen. partit.,τῆς χολῆς Id.Morb.1.29
; ἐπί τινι κλῆρον ἐ. draw lots for.., Call.Jov.62 ; ἐκ ποδὸς ἐ. to put aside, Pi.N.7.67 ; ὅππῃ ἐμὸν νόον εἰρύσαιμι Timol.c.; also πλίνθους εἰρύσαι make bricks, Hdt.2.136. (B) [voice] Med. [full] ἐρύομαι, [dialect] Ion. [full] εἰρύομαι [pron. full] [ῠ], [tense] fut. inf.Aἐρύεσθαι Il.14.422
, al., ἐρύσσεσθαι v.l. in Od.21.125, Il.21.176 : [tense] aor. 1εἰρύσσατο 22.306
,ἐρύσαντο 1.466
, etc.; subj.ἐρύσωμαι A.R.1.1204
; opt. ἐρύσαιο, -αίατο, Il.5.456, 298 ; inf.ἐρύσασθαι 22.351
; part.ἐρυσσάμενος 1.190
, εἰρυσάμενος (ἐπ-) Hdt.4.8:—draw for oneself, ἐρυσαίμεθα νῆας launch us ships, Il.14.79 ; [ἵππον] ἐς ἀκρόπολιν ἐ. Od.8.504
; ξίφος, ἄορ, μάχαιραν ἐρύεσθαι, draw one's sword, Il.4.530, 21.173, 3.271 ;ἄορ ἐκ κολεοῖο Theoc.22.191
;δόρυ ἐξ ὠτειλῆς εἰρυσάμην Od.10.165
; of meat on the spit, ἐρύσαντό τε πάντα they drew all off, Il.1.466, etc.; ἐρύσσασθαι μενεαίνων in his anxiety to draw [the bow], Od.21.125 ;βύρσαν θηρὸς ἀπὸ μελέων Theoc.25.273
; simply, wrench,ὅταν ἱστὸν ἀνέμοιο κατάϊξ..ὑπὲκ προτόνων ἐρύσηται A.R.1.1204
.2 of captives, χρυσῷ ἐρύσασθαι weigh against gold (cf. ἕλκω): hence, ransom, Il.22.351 (cf. ἀντερύομαι).II draw out of the press,ἐρύσασθαί τινα μάχης Il.5.456
; esp. of friends dragging away the body of a slain hero,οὐδέ κε..ἐκ βελέων ἐρύσαντο νέκυν 18.152
; of enemies, 14.422, 17.161 : c. dat., in spite of, from, 5.298, 17.104. (C) [voice] Pass., [tense] pf. εἴρῡμαι, [tense] plpf. [ per.] 3pl.Aεἰρύατο [ῡ Il.14.30
, al., [pron. full] ῠ 4.248], εἴρυντο (v. infr.): [tense] aor. ἐρύσθην or εἰρ-, Hp.Epid.5.47, Mul.1.36:—to be drawn ashore, drawn up in line, of ships,εἴρυντο νέες ταχὺν ἀμφ' Ἀχιλῆα Il.18.69
; , cf.4.248.2 to be drawn, attracted, of moisture, Hp.l.c.; to be contracted, ἐς τοὔπισθεν ἐρυσθείς, of tetanic convulsions, Id.Epid.5.47 ; τὴν γνάθον ἐρυσθεῖσα ib.4.36. (ϝερῠ-, ϝρῡ-, cf. ῥῡ-τήρ ([etym.] βρύτηρ), ῥῦ-μα, ῥῡ-μός.)------------------------------------ἐρύω (B), only in [voice] Med. [full] ἐρύομαι, redupl. non-thematic [tense] pres. [ per.] 3pl. εἰρύαται [pron. full] [ῠ] Il.1.239, h.Cer. 152, [pron. full] [ῡ]Od.16.463 ; inf.Aεἴρυσθαι 3.268
, 23.151 (from se-srū-, v. infr.); [tense] impf.εἴρῡτο Il.16.542
, 24.499, Od.23.229, Hes.Sc. 138,εἴρυντο Il.12.454
, εἰρύατο [pron. full] [ῠ] 22.303 : from unredupl. stem [pref] ῥῡ- ( srū-]), non-thematic [ per.] 3pl. [tense] impf. ῥύατ' [pron. full] [ῡ] 18.515, Od.17.201, inf.ῥῦσθαι Il.15.141
, iterat.ῥύσκευ 24.730
: thematic [tense] pres. [full] ῥύομαι [pron. full] [ῠ] Od.14.107, 15.35, Il.9.396, 10.259, 417, Hes.Sc. 105 ; with ῡ, ῥύομ' Il.15.257
,ῥύοιτο 12.8
,ῥύοισθε 17.224
; [tense] impf. ῥύετ' [pron. full] [ῡ] 16.799 : [pron. full] ῡ in Trag. (E.HF 197, al., also A.Eleg.3), but [pron. full] ῠ in Id.Th. 303 (lyr.), 824 (anap.): thematic [tense] impf. ἐρύετο [pron. full] [ῡ] Il.6.403 ; non-thematicἔρῡτο 4.138
, 5.23, al.,ἔρῡσο 22.507
( ἔρῡτο as [tense] aor. 2 S.OT 1351 (lyr.)): [tense] pres. inf.ἔρυσθαι Od.5.484
,9.194, al.; later [tense] pres. ind.ἔρῡται A.R.2.1208
: [tense] fut.ἐρύσσεται Il.10.44
, ἐρύεσθαι [pron. full] [ῠ] 20.195, ῥύσομαι [pron. full] [ῡ] Hes.Th. 662, Hdt.1.86, A.Th.91 (lyr.); [ per.] 3pl. : [tense] aor. I εἰρῠσάμην (from e-serū-) Il.4.186, 20.93, 21.230 ; opt. ἐρύσαιτο [pron. full] [ῠ] 24.584 ; ind. also ἐρρύσατο [pron. full] [ῡ] Od.1.6, al., ἐρύσατο [pron. full] [ῡ] Il.5.344, al., once withῥῠ, ῥῠσάμην 15.29
: from the redupl.[tense] pres. εἴρῡμαι are formed [tense] fut. ind. [ per.] 3pl.εἰρύσσονται 18.276
, I pl.εἰρῠόμεσθα 21.588
: [tense] aor. I inf.εἰρύσσασθαι 1.216
; opt.εἰρυσσαίμην 8.143
, 17.327, Od.16.459:—later [voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐρρύσθην Ev.Luc.1.74
, 2 Ep.Ti.4.17, Hld.10.7 : for ἔρῠτο and ἐρυσσάμενοι as [voice] Pass., v. infr. 4:—protect, guard, of armour, [πήληξ] κάρη ῥύετ' Ἀχιλλῆος Il.16.799
; [κυνέη] εἴρυτο κάρη Hes.Sc. 138
;ῥύεται δὲ κάρη Il.10.259
, etc.;μίτρης..ἥ οἱ πλεῖστον ἔρυτο 4.138
, cf. 23.819 ;ἄστυ δὲ πύργοι ὑψηλαί τε πύλαι σανίδες τ'..εἰρύσσονται 18.276
, cf. 12.454 ; ἀμφὶ δὲ τάφρον ἤλασαν, ὄφρα σφιν νῆας..ῥύοιτο ib.8 ;οἶος ἐρύετο Ἴλιον Ἕκτωρ 6.403
, cf. 22.507, 24.499 ;οἵ με πάρος γε εἰρύατο 22.303
;ὅς σε πάρος περ ῥύομ' 15.257
, cf.A.Th.91 (lyr.), etc.; καὶ πῶς βέβηλον ἄλσος ἂν ῥύοιτό με; Id.Supp. 509 ;Λυκίην εἴρυτο δίκῃσί τε καὶ σθένεϊ ᾧ Il.16.542
; ; [ἔλαφον] ὕλη εἰρύσατο 15.274
; of warders or watchmen, 10.417 ;σῦς τάσδε φυλάσσω τε ῥύομαί τε Od.14.107
; νῆα, νῆας ἔρυσθαι, 9.194, 10.444, 14.260, 17.429 ;εἴρυσθαι μέγα δῶμα 23.151
; ἣ νῶϊν εἴρυτο θύρας, of a female slave, ib. 229;ἐπέτελλεν..εἴρυσθαι ἄκοιτιν 3.268
; αὖλιν ἔρυντο, of dogs, Theoc.25.76 ; ἔτι μ' αὖτ' εἰρύαται οἴκαδ' ἰόντα lie in wait for me, Od.16.463 ; χαλεπόν σε θεῶν..δήνεα εἴρυσθαι to discover them, 23.82 (here perh. a difft. word, cogn. with ἐρευνάω, cf. Pi.Fr.61) ; φρεσὶν εἰρύσσαιτο keep in his heart, conceal, Od.16.459 ; οἵ τε θέμιστας πρὸς Διὸς εἰρύαται maintain them, Il.1.239 : hence, support, hold in honour, with notion of obedience, ;ἔπος εἰρύσσασθαι 1.216
.2 without any notion of defence, merely cover,ὡς ῥύσαιτο περὶ χροΐ μήδεα φωτός Od.6.129
;φύλλων χύσις ἤλ θα πολλὴ ὅσσον τ' ἠὲ δύω ἠὲ τρεῖς ἄνδρας ἔρυσθαι 5.484
.3 c. acc. rei, keep off, ward off, ἀλλ' οὐκ οἰωνοῖσιν ἐρύσσατο κῆρα μέλαιναν by no augury could he ward off black death, Il.2.859 ; ἡ δ' (sc. ἀσπὶς)οὐκ ἔγχος ἔρυτο 5.538
, 17.518, Od.24.524 ;ἀλλὰ πάροιθεν εἰρύσατο ζωστήρ Il.4.186
.4 thwart, check, curb, much like ἐρύκω,Διὸς νόον εἰρύσσαιτο 8.143
; ;Ἠῶ ῥύσατ' ἐπ' Ὠκεανῷ Od.23.244
;νῆά τ' ἔρυσθαι A.R.3.607
; so prob. in Τροΐας ἶνας ἐκταμὼν δορί, ταί νιν ῥύοντό ποτε ( thwarted him)μάχας..ἔργον..κορύσσοντα Pi.I.8(7).57
; νόστον ἐρυσσάμενοι having been balked of their return ([voice] Med. in pass. sense, cf. ἐστεφανώσατο, κατασχόμενος), Id.N.9.23 (v.l. ἐρεις-):—[voice] Pass.,ἡ δ' ἔρῠτ' εἰν Ἀρίμοισι Hes.Th. 304
.5 rescue, save, deliver (not in [dialect] Att. Prose exc. Th.5.63);μετὰ χερσὶν ἐρύσατο Φοῖβος Ἀπόλλων Il.5.344
, cf. 11.363; πῶς ἂν.. εἰρύσσαισθε Ἴλιον; 17.327 ;Ποσειδάων..Νέστορος υἱὸν ἔρυτο 13.555
;βουλῆς..ἥ τίς κεν ἐρύσσεται ἠδὲ σαώσει Ἀργείους 10.44
; ;ὁ δ' ἐρύσατο καί μ' ἐλέησεν Od.14.279
;ἐρρύσατο καὶ ἐσάωσεν Il.15.290
; ;πατρίδα ῥυομένους Id.Eleg.3
;ῥύου με κἀκφύλασσε S.OC 285
, cf. Hdt.7.217,8.114 : freq. folld. by a Prep.,οὐ γάρ κεν ῥύσαιτό σ' ὑπὲκ κακοῦ Od. 12.107
;Ζεῦ πάτερ, ἀλλὰ σὺ ῥῦσαι ὑπ' ἠέρος υἷας Ἀχαιῶν Il.17.645
, cf. 224 ;ἐκ..πόνων ἐρρύσατο Pi.P.12.19
;ῥύσασθαί μιν ἐκ τοῦ παρεόντος κακοῦ Hdt.1.87
;ὡς ἂν ἀλλὰ παῖδ' ἐμὴν ῥυσώμεθ' ἀνδρῶν ἐκ χερῶν μιαιφόνων E.Or. 1563
: (lyr.);ἀπὸ τοῦ πονηροῦ Ev.Matt.6.13
: c. gen.,ῥ. τινὰ τοῦ μὴ κατακαυθῆναι Hdt.1.86
;κακῶν μυρίων E.Alc. 770
; (lyr.);πολέμου καὶ μανιῶν ῥ. Ἑλλάδα Ar. Lys. 342
: c. inf.,ῥ. τινὰ θανεῖν E.Alc.11
;τινα μὴ κατθανεῖν Id.HF 197
, cf. Or. 599, Hdt.7.11 ; also, save from an illness, cure, Id.4.187 : generally, Id.3.132.6 set free, redeem, τὸν ἔνθεν ῥυσάμην I set him free from thence, Il.15.29 ;ἐκ δουλοσύνης Hdt.5.49
,9.90; δουλοσύνης ib. 76 ;μάντιν Ἠλεῖον..ἀπημελημένον ἐν τοῖσι ἀνδραπόδοισι ἐρρύσατο Id.3.132
; butχρυσῷ ἐρύσασθαι Il.22.351
seems to come from ([etym.] ϝ) ερύω (v. ἐρύω (A) B.1.2).b metaph., redeem, compensate for.., ἔργῳ γὰρ ἀγαθῷ ῥύσεσθαι τὰς αἰτίας (v.l. λύσεσθαι) Th.5.63 ; ταῦτα πάντα κατθανοῦσα ῥύσομαι my death will redeem (purchase) all this, E.IA 1383 (troch.);ῥ. καμάτους Epigr.Gr.853.6
:—double sense in S.OT 312, 313 ῥῦσαι σεαυτὸν καὶ πόλιν, ῥῦσαι δ' ἐμέ, ῥῦσαι δὲ πᾶν μίασμα τοῦ τεθνηκότος redeem (deliver) thyself and the state and me, and redeem the pollution from the dead (the μίασμα being thought of as an unpaid debt). ( ἐρῠ- ῥῡ- from ser[ucaron]- srū-, cogn. with Lat. servare, v. οὖρος 'guard', ἔρυμα, ἐρυμνός.) -
17 Burrell, William
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. c.1570 Englandd. 1630 near Huntingdon, England[br]English shipbuilder and Chief Shipwright to the East India Company.[br]Born into comfortable circumstances, Burrell chose ship construction as his career. Ability aided by financial influence helped professional advancement, and by his early thirties he possessed a shipyard at Ratcliffe on the River Thames. Ship design was then unscientific, shrouded in mystique, and it required patience and perseverance to penetrate the conventions of the craft.From the 1600s Burrell had been investing in the East India Company. In 1607 the Company decided to build ships in their own right, and Burrell was appointed as the first Master Shipwright, a post he held for nearly twenty years. The first ship, Trade's Increase, of 1,000-tons burthen, was the largest ship built in England until the eighteenth century, but following a mishap at launch and the ship's subsequent loss on its maiden voyage, the Company reassessed its policy and built smaller ships. Burrell's foresight can be gauged by his involvement in two private commercial undertakings in Ireland; one to create oak forests for shipbuilding, and the other to set up a small ironworks. In 1618 a Royal Commission was appointed to enquire into the poor condition of the Navy, and with the help of Burrell it was ruled that the main problems were neglect and corruption. With his name being known and his good record of production, the Royal Navy ordered no fewer than ten warships from Burrell in the four-year period from 1619 to 1623. With experience in the military and commercial sectors, Burrell can be regarded as an all-round and expert shipbuilder of the Stuart period. He used intuition at a time when there were no scientific rules and little reliable empiric guidance on ship design.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFirst Warden of the Shipwrights' Company after its new Charter of 1612.Further ReadingA.P.McGowan, 1978, "William Burrell (c. 1570–1630). A forgotten Stuart shipwright", Ingrid and other Studies (National Maritime Museum Monograph No. 36). W.Abell, 1948, The Shipwright's Trade, Cambridge.FMW -
18 McNeill, Sir James McFadyen
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. 19 August 1892 Clydebank, Scotlandd. 24 July 1964 near Glasgow, Scotland[br]Scottish naval architect, designer of the Cunard North Atlantic Liners Queen Mary and Queen Elizabeth.[br]McNeill was born in Clydebank just outside Glasgow, and was to serve that town for most of his life. After education at Clydebank High School and then at Allan Glen's in Glasgow, in 1908 he entered the shipyard of John Brown \& Co. Ltd as an apprentice. He was encouraged to matriculate at the University of Glasgow, where he studied naval architecture under the (then) unique Glasgow system of "sandwich" training, alternately spending six months in the shipyard, followed by winter at the Faculty of Engineering. On graduating in 1915, he joined the Army and by 1918 had risen to the rank of Major in the Royal Field Artillery.After the First World War, McNeill returned to the shipyard and in 1928 was appointed Chief Naval Architect. In 1934 he was made a local director of the company. During the difficult period of the 1930s he was in charge of the technical work which led to the design, launching and successful completion of the great liners Queen Mary and Queen Elizabeth. Some of the most remarkable ships of the mid-twentieth century were to come from this shipyard, including the last British battleship, HMS Vanguard, and the Royal Yacht Britannia, completed in 1954. From 1948 until 1959, Sir James was Managing Director of the Clydebank part of the company and was Deputy Chairman by the time he retired in 1962. His public service was remarkable and included chairmanship of the Shipbuilding Conference and of the British Ship Research Association, and membership of the Committee of Lloyd's Register of Shipping.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order 1954. CBE 1950. FRS 1948. President, Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland 1947–9. Honorary Vice-President, Royal Institution of Naval Architects. Military Cross (First World War).Bibliography1935, "Launch of the quadruple-screw turbine steamer Queen Mary", Transactions of the Institution of Naval Architects 77:1–27 (in this classic paper McNeill displays complete mastery of a difficult subject; it is recorded that prior to launch the estimate for travel of the ship in the River Clyde was 1,194 ft (363.9 m), and the actual amount recorded was 1,196 ft (364.5m)!).FMWBiographical history of technology > McNeill, Sir James McFadyen
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19 судно
1) craft
2) ship
3) vessel
– атомное судно
– буксирное судно
– бункеровать судно
– винтовое судно
– водоналивное судно
– вспомогательное судно
– госпитальное судно
– грузовое судно
– добывающее судно
– закладывать судно
– законсервировать судно
– затонувшее судно
– зафрахтовывать судно
– зверобойное судно
– кабельное судно
– каботажное судно
– китобойное судно
– контейнерное судно
– крановое судно
– ледокольное судно
– надводное судно
– наливное судно
– научно-промысловое судно
– нефтебуровое судно
– нефтеналивное судно
– обрабатывающее судно
– опытовое судно
– парусное судно
– пассажирское судно
– патрульное судно
– подводное судно
– поднимать судно
– пожарное судно
– посадка на судно
– разгружать судно
– рефрижераторное судно
– рыболовное судно
– рыбоохранное судно
– спасательное судно
– спортивное судно
– судно крылатое
– судно на приколе
– судно переламывается
– судно погоды
– сухогрузное судно
– торговое судно
– транспортное судно
– трейлерное судно
обшивать судно досками — plank ship
обшивать судно досками вгладь — carvel ship
поднимать затонувшее судно — raise sunken vessel
разбирать судно на лом — break up ship
сажать судно на опоры дока — shore vessel in dock
снять судно с мели — leave off ship
спускать судно на воду — launch vessel
ставить судно в док — place vessel in dock
ставить судно на прикол — lay up vessel
ставить судно на якорь — bring ship to anchor
судно выброшено на берег — ship is stranded
судно для подводных исследований — underseas exploration ship
судно на воздушной подушке — hovership
судно на подводных крыльях — hydrofoil craft
судно находится в доке — ship is lying at dock
судно сборной конструкции — fabricated ship
судно тащится на якоре — ship drags her anchor
судно терпит бедствие — vessel is in distress
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20 vessel
1) сосуд
2) судно
3) корабль
4) корабельный
5) баллонный
6) резервуар
7) бутыль
– bleaching vessel
– cargo vessel
– catching vessel
– charter vessel
– coasting vessel
– containment vessel
– converter vessel
– discharge vessel
– drilling vessel
– experimental vessel
– extraction vessel
– fishing vessel
– high-pressure vessel
– hospital vessel
– launch vessel
– lay down vessel
– lay up vessel
– measuring vessel
– nuclear-powered vessel
– patrol vessel
– pressure vessel
– raise vessel
– reactor vessel
– rescue vessel
– screw vessel
– seed vessel
– separation vessel
– settling vessel
– shoulder of vessel
– silica-lined vessel
– sports vessel
– steel-making vessel
– surface vessel
– trim vessel
– vessel is in distress
– vessel mouth
- 1
- 2
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