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1 σκέπας
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `shelter, protection, cover' (Od., E., Lyc, AP a.o.), pl. acc. σκέπᾰ (Hes. Op. 532; Sommer Μν. χάριν 2, 147); σκέπη f. `cover, screen, protection' (IA.).Compounds: As 2. member - σκεπής ( σκέπος only EM), e.g. ἀνεμο-σκεπής `screening from wind' (Π 224); also connected with σκέπω as περι-, κατα-σκεπ-ής a. o.Derivatives: Besides σκέπω, only pres. a. ipf. (Hp., Plb., most late), σκεπάω only 3. pl. σκεπόωσι (ν 99; σκεπάουσι v.l. Theoc. 16, 81); furher σκεπ-άζω, aor. - άσαι, as σκέπω also w. κατα-, περι-, ἐπι- a. o. (IA., hell. a. late) `to cover, to screen, (from something) to protect'. -- From σκέπω: 1. σκεπ-ανός `screening, protecting' (Opp., AP), - ανον (- ανος) n. (m.) `cover, protection' (AP); also (from σκέπας, -η?) - εινός (- η-, - ι-) `id.', also `protected' (Skymn., LXX, medic. a. o.; after αἰπεινός etc.); unclear σκέπανος (- ι-) m. fishname, `tuna'? (Opp., Dorio ap. Ath.; cf. Strömberg Fischn. 128, Thompson Fishes s. v.); 2. περίσκεπ-τος = περισκεπής, `protected all around': περισκέπτῳ ἐνὶ χώρῳ (Od.; or `visible all around', to σκέπτομαι?; cf. below); 3. as first member in the governing comp. σκεπ-ώνιον n. `store-house' (pap. IIIp). -- From σκεπάζω: σκέπ-ασμα n. `cover' (Pl., Arist. etc.), - ασις f. (LXX), - ασμός m. (EM) `cover'; - αστής m. `screener, protector' (LXX), - αστικός (Arist. etc.), - αστήριος (D.S., D.H. etc.) `covering, protecting', - αστρον n. `cover, veil' (Sm.), ( παρα-) - άστρα f. `bandage' (Gal.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: As the seemingly primary σκέπω is only late attested, the question rises, whether it must not be understood as backformation to the denominative σκεπάζω (Schwyzer 684) or to σκέπ-η (cf. στέγ-ω: -η), - ας. Against it speaks only the ep. verbal adj. περίσκεπτος, which however is used only in a standing expression in the Od. and perh. as later (Arat., Call. a. o.) must be connected with σκέπτομαι. -- Isolated. Since Berneker connected wiht a formally and phonetically deviant Balto-Slav. word for `cap, hood', e.g. Lith. kepùre, Russ. čepéc; s. Fraenkel and Vasmer w. further forms and lit.Page in Frisk: 2,724-725Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκέπας
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2 εὐσκέπαστος
εὐσκέπαστος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐσκέπαστος
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3 περιφρουρέω
A guard on all sides, blockade closely, OGI199.17 ([place name] Adule), D.C.40.36:—[voice] Pass.,τὸ τεῖχος, ᾧ περιεφρουροῦντο οἱ Πλαταιῆς Th.3.21
: metaph.,πλήθει βίβλων -πεφρούρημαι Vett.Val.271.8
; but, to be protected, Paul.Aeg.6.105.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιφρουρέω
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4 φρακτός
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φρακτός
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5 χυτός
2 of dry things, heaped up, Hom., only in phrase χυτὴ γαῖα a mound of earth, esp. a sepulchral mound, like χῶμα, Il.6.464, 14.114, Od.3.258; soχυτῇ θινί Opp.H.2.635
;χυτὰ κόνις IG14.1721.5
([place name] Rome), cf. 12(8).38.4 ([place name] Lemnos); also χυτή alone (sc. γαῖα) Epigr.Gr.1034.25 ([place name] Callipolis).b Subst., χυτός, ὁ, = χῶμα, mound, bank, dyke, Hdt.7.37.3 χ. λιμήν protected by a mole or mound, A.R.1.987, ubi v. Sch.II cast, melted,ἀρτήματα λίθινα χυτά Hdt.2.69
;ἐν σκύφῳ χυτῆς λίθου Epin.1.8
; χ. ἄργυρος, πίσσα, Thphr.Lap.60, Nic.Al. 116;χαλκός Orib.49.3.8
; τὰ χυτά things fused or welded together, Iamb. in Nic.p.81P. -
6 Ἀκαδήμεια
A s.v. Ἑκαδήμεια, Ath.10.419d), freq. written [suff] αἰωρ-ία, ἡ, Academy, a gymnasium in the suburbs of Athens, named from the hero Academus,ἐν δρόμοισιν Ἀκαδήμου θεοῦ Eup.32
, cf. Pl.Ly. 203a, etc., where Plato taught: hence, the Platonic school of philosophy,Ἀκ. παλαιά, μέση, νεωτέρα Phld.Acad.Ind.p.77
M.: prov., [full] Ἀκαδημίηθεν ἥκεις, of a philosopher, Apostol.2.1:—hence Adj. [full] Ἀκαδημεικός, ή, όν, Academic, of the school of Plato, Phld. Acad.Ind.p.18 M.: also [full] Ἀκαδημαϊκός, Plu.2.1077c, Ath.11.509a, Luc.Pisc.43, Timo 35 codd., etc.; [full] Ἀκαδημιακός, D.L.4.67, etc.; [full] Ἀκαδημικός, Cic.Att.13.12.3 and 16.1; [full] Ἀκαδήμιος, Philostr. V A 7.2 s.v.l.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Ἀκαδήμεια
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7 ἀφυλακτηρίαστος
ἀφυλ-ακτηρίαστος, ον,A not protected by a phylactery, PMag.Par.1.2507.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀφυλακτηρίαστος
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8 θώρηξ
θώρηξ, ηκος: breast - plate, cuirass, corselet, Il. 11.19 ff. It was usually of bronze, consisting of two plates, γύαλα. (See adjacent cut, also cut No. 33.) The cuirass fitted closely to the body, and was cut square off at the waist; the shoulder - pieces (see cut) were drawn down by small chains and fastened to buttons in front; the metal plates were united by clasps (see cut No. 19); the upper part of the thighs was protected by the μίτρη, worn over the apron, ζῶμα, of leather or felt, and by its metal flaps, πτέρυγες (Nos. 12, 33, 79), or plates (Nos. 3 and 33); over the θώρηξ, μίτρη, and ζῶμα was bound the ζωστήρ (No. 3), below which projected the lower end of the χιτών (Nos. 3, 19, 33; cf. λινοθώρηξ and χιτών).A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > θώρηξ
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9 ηκος
θώρηξ, ηκος: breast - plate, cuirass, corselet, Il. 11.19 ff. It was usually of bronze, consisting of two plates, γύαλα. (See adjacent cut, also cut No. 33.) The cuirass fitted closely to the body, and was cut square off at the waist; the shoulder - pieces (see cut) were drawn down by small chains and fastened to buttons in front; the metal plates were united by clasps (see cut No. 19); the upper part of the thighs was protected by the μίτρη, worn over the apron, ζῶμα, of leather or felt, and by its metal flaps, πτέρυγες (Nos. 12, 33, 79), or plates (Nos. 3 and 33); over the θώρηξ, μίτρη, and ζῶμα was bound the ζωστήρ (No. 3), below which projected the lower end of the χιτών (Nos. 3, 19, 33; cf. λινοθώρηξ and χιτών).A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ηκος
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10 ἐπιωγαί
Grammatical information: f. pl.Meaning: `places of shelter for ships' (ε 404, A. R. 4, 1640 [sg.], Opp. H. 1, 602).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [??][cf. p. 1110] *u̯h₂g- `break'Etymology: As verbal noun to ἐπι-(Ϝ)άγνυμαι `break against sth.', so prop. `place, where wind and waves are broken'; compare κυματωγή \< *κυματο-Ϝαγή (Hdt.), and βορέω ὑπ' ἰωγῃ̃ (ξ 533) prop. "under the breaking of B.", i. e. `protected against B.'; the latter with reduplication *Ϝι-Ϝωγ-η, *u̯i-u̯oh₂g-; so ἐπιωγή prob. from *ἐπιϜιϜωγή. Bechtel Lex. s. v. prefers a unreduplicated *ἐπι-Ϝωγή beside Ϝαγή. On the formation Jacobsohn Gnomon 2, 384.Page in Frisk: 1,544Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐπιωγαί
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11 ἔρυμαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `keep off, protect, save' (Il.).Other forms: ( ἔρυσθαι, ἔρῡ-το, - σο), ἐρύομαι ( ἐρύεσθαι, ἐρύετο), also ῥύομαι, inf. ῥῦσθαι, aor. ἐρύσ(σ)ασθαι, ῥύσασθαι, fut. ἐρύσσομαι, ῥύσομαι; also with anlaut. εἰ-: εἴρῡτο, εἰρῠ́-αται, - ατο, - ντο, perhaps reduplicated perfects with present-meaning (inf. εἴρυσθαι); from there resp. through metrical lengthening εἰρύσσασθαι, εἰρύσσονται, εἰρύομαι; cf. also below; aor. pass. ἐρρύσθην (Ev. Luc. 1, 74, 2. Ep. Ti. 4, 17, Hld. 10, 7)Compounds: Details in Schwyzer 681 w. n. 1, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 294f., Bechtel Lex. s. v. As 1. member: ἐρυ- in Έρύ-λαος, Έρύ-μας, - μηλος (also Εὑρυ-, either after εὑρύς or from Ϝερυ- (?); s. below and cf. Specht KZ 59, 36f.); ἐρῠσι- in ἐρυσίπτολις `protecting the town' (Ζ 305 a. e.), ' Ερυσί-χθων (s. v.); Aeol. Εὑρυσί-λαος (cf. above). ῥῡσί- e. g. in ῥῡσί-πολις (A. Th. 129 [lyr.] a. o.).Derivatives: ἔρῠμα n. `defence' (Il.), diminut. ἐρυμάτιον (Luc.); from there ἐρυμν-ός `for defence, protected' (Ion.-Att.) with ἐρυμνότης `defence-force' (X., Arist.), ἐρυμνόω `defend' (Agath.). ἐρυσμός `defence, protection' (h. Cer. 230). ἐρῠ́σιμον ( εἰ- metr. length.) name of a kind of mustard (Thphr., Dsc.), because of its protection (Strömberg Pflanzennamen 81); from *ἔρῠ-σις or directly from verb, cf. Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 20. ῥυ̃̄τήρ m. `protector, watcher' (ρ 187, 223), ῥύ̄τωρ `id.' (A. Th. 318 [lyr.], AP); attempt at a semantic differentiation by Benveniste Noms d'agent 33 and 36. ῥύ̄σιος `saving' (A. Supp. 150 [lyr.], AP), after the adj. in - σιος (Chantraine Formation 41) or from ῥῦσις `saving' ( Epigr. Gr. 200 [Kos], LXX). ῥῦμα `defence' (Hp., trag.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1161] *u̯eru-, *u̯ruH-? `avert, ward off, protect, defend'Etymology: For the assumption of an orig. *Ϝέρυ-μαι speak notably the Skt. nouns varū-tár- m. `protector', várū-tha- n. `defence, protection' (with vr̥ṇóti `avert', Germ., e. g. Goth. warjan ` wehren' etc.). Doubts arise from the absence of a trace of a digamma in Homer; attempts for a solution in Solmsen Unt. 245ff. So we have two ablaut-degrees, Ϝερυ- and Ϝρῡ-, the last certain in εἴρῡται \< *Ϝέ-Ϝρῡ-ται etc. (cf. above), but further with unclear distribution. Esp. the general Ionic present εἰρύομαι, perhaps also for Εὑρυσί-λαος, one is prepared to assume vowel-prothesis, ἐ-Ϝερυ-, ἐ-Ϝρυ-, which is forbidden by modern insights: an unsolved problem. S. Solmsen l. c. - Against connection with Lat. servāre Solmsen l. c.Page in Frisk: 1,568-569Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔρυμαι
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12 λειμών
λειμών, - ῶνοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `moist, grassy place, humid meadow' (Il.), metaph. of flowered surfaces and objects (Ach. Tat., Philostr.);Compounds: Compp., e.g. βαθυλείμων (Pi.), - λειμος (Il., with transition in the ο-stems) `with grassy meadows'; ἀ-λίμενος `without harbour, refuge' (Att.; Sommer Nominalkomp. 77 f.).Derivatives: λειμώνιος `belonging to the meadow' (A., Arist.), f. - ιάς (S., A. R.), - ίς (D. P.), - ιον n. plantname, `Statice limonium' (Dsc., Plin.); λειμων-ιάτης λίθος name of a grass-green stone (Plin.). With suffix-change (after πῖδαξ, βῶλαξ etc.) λεῖμαξ, - ακος f. `meadow' (E. in lyr.), `garden' (Pherecr.) with - ακώδης `meadowlike, grassy' (Hp.), - ακίδες νύμφαι (Orph. A. 646; uncertain; codd. λιμνακίδων). - With diff. ablaut: λιμήν, - ένος m. `harbour, protected creek', also metaph. `refuge' (Il.), `assembly-, marketplace' (Thess.; after H. also Cypr.; cf. Bechtel Dial. 1,450f.). Dimin. λιμένιον (Str.; NGr. λιμάνι from Osm. liman; Maidhof Glotta 10, 14); λιμένιος `belonging to the harbour' (Paus.), λιμενίτης, f. - ῖτις `inhabitant of a harbour' (Corycos), of Priapos resp. Artemis as harbourgod(dess) (AP; Redard 23), λιμεν-ητικὰ χρήματα `harbour-taxes' (Cod. Just., with analog. - ητικά, if not itacistic fr - ιτικά), λιμεν-ίζω `build a harbour' (Polyaen.). - With enlargement after the ᾱ-stems and zero grade suffix (Schwyzer 524, Chantraine Form. 2 15): λί-μν-η f. `standing water, pond, sea, marsh' (Il.), Λίμναι pl. place in Athens, in Sparta etc. (Att.); compp., e. g. εὔ-λιμνος `with many seas' (Arist.). Many derivv.: 1. diminut. λιμνίον n. (Arist.). 2. λιμναῖος `living in seas etc., belonging to the sea' (IA.); 3. λιμνάς f. `id.' (Theoc., Paus.). 4. λιμνήτης, - τις (- ῖτις) `id.' (Theoc., Paus., inscr.), λιμνιτικά n. pl. name of a tax (pap.). 5. λιμνώδης `sea-, marsh-like' (IA.). 6. plantname: λιμν-ήσιον, - ησία, - ηστις, - ηστρον, - ηστρίς (Dsc., Gal.). 7. Denomin. verbs: λιμνάζω `build a λ., stagnate, put under water' (Arist.) with λιμνασμός `flood, inundation', - αστής `inund. surveyor', - αστεία `inund. work' (pap.), - ασία `marshy bottom' (Arist.); λιμνόομαι `build a λ.' (Thphr., Str.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [662?] * lei- [not well mentioned in Pok.]Etymology: The primary formations λει-μών and λι-μήν (with λί-μν-η), which show both in stem as in suffix old ablaut (Schwyzer 521 f., Chantraine Form. 170), are isolated in Greek and have outside Greek no counterpart; for the etymology we have only suppositions. Starting from the idea `moistness, standing water etc.' (thus Benveniste Origines 123) Bq with J. Schmidt Zur Gesch. d. idg. Vocalismus 2, 259 f. wants to connect Lat. līmus `mud', to which may belong, with anlaut. sl-, the words mentioned under λείμαξ; also those unser λείβω, e. g. OCS lьjǫ (with perhaps Lat. lītus "floodarea") might be considered. - Quite diff. WP. 1, 158 and Pok. 309: prop. *'low-lying, Einbuchtung' (cf. e. g. NHG Anger to ἀγκ- in ἀγκ-ύλος etc.) to Lat. līmus `oblique', līmen `threshold', withou m-suffix e. g. Latv. leja `dale, valley'.Page in Frisk: 2,97-99Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λειμών
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13 σάλος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `turbulent movement of the sea, flushing of the waves', also `anchorage, roads' as opposed to a protected harbour (S., E., Lys., hell. a. late), metaph. of an earthquake (E. IT 46), `turbulent emotion' (LXX, Gal., Max. Tyr.; cf. ἀσαλής, σάλη below).Compounds: Some late compp., e.g. ἐπί-σαλος `exposed to the σάλος' (Secund., Peripl. M. Rubr. a.o.); prob. also in the ep. κονί-σαλος `cloud of dust' (s. κόνις). With transference to the σ-stems ἀ-σαλής `unshaken, unconcerned' (A. Fr. 319 = 634 M.) with ἀσάλ-εια f. = ἀμεριμνία, ἀλογιστία (Sophr. 113), ἀσαλεῖν ἀφροντιστῆσαι H.; to this, prob. as backformation, σάλη, σάλᾱ f. = φροντίς (Et. Gen., H.).Derivatives: Denomin.: 1. σαλεύω, also w. prefix, e.g. ἀπο-, ἐπι-, δια-, prop. of the ship `to roll (on the waves), to throw oneself about, to oscillate', trans. `to make oscillate, to shock' (Att. since A., also Hp., hell. a. late) with σάλευσις ( δια-) f. `oscillation' (Arist. a.o.), σάλευμα n. `id.' (D. Chr.). 2. σαλόομαι `to go with a rocking motion' (EM as explanation of σαλάκων). -- With velar suffix: 1. σάλαξ, - ακος m. `large sieve of mineworkers' (Arist. or Thphr. ap. Poll.), also as Att. name of a potter ( Σάλαχς; Krahe IF 57, 113), - αγξ μεταλλικὸν σκεῦος H.; σαλάκων, - ωνος m. `boaster, swaggerer, dandy' (Arist.; of the varying Ganges) with σαλακων-ία (- εία) f. (Arist., Alciphr.), - ίζω ( δια- Ar.), - ίζομαι, - εύομαι (H., Phot., Suid.); σαλάσσω ( ἐκ-) `to shake' (Nic., AP), prob. directly from σάλος after τινάσσω, ταράσσω a.o. 2. σαλαγέω = σαλάσσω, σαλεύω (Opp., Orac. ap. Luc.), σαλαγή βοή H.; cf. πατα-γέω, - σσω.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Orig. technical word of sailors language; without convincing etymology. A very doubtful hypothesis (Lat. tullius etc.) s. τύλη, τύλος. -- Furnée 256 connects θάλασσα\/* σάλασσα (s.v.) and ζάλη, ζάλος `tornado, whirlpool' and concludes that the word is Pre-Greek. This is confirmed\/shown by the suffixes - αγ-, - ακ-, - αγκ-; cf. σηλαγγεύς (s.v.). -- Lat. LW [loanword] salus, salum ?Page in Frisk: 2,673-674Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σάλος
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14 λαός
λαός, οῦ, ὁ (Hom.+; ins; pap [here the pl. λαοί, Mayser 27; 29]; LXX, pseudepigr, Philo, Joseph., apolog.)① people, in a general senseⓑ a close gathering of people crowd Lk 1:21; 3:15, 18; 7:1; 20:1; Ac 3:12; 4:1f; 13:15; 21:30. πᾶς ὁ λ. the whole crowd, all the people (TestSim 6:4; Jos., Ant. 13, 201) Mt 27:25; Lk 8:47; 9:13; 18:43; 21:38; J 8:2; Ac 3:9, 11. Also ἅπας ὁ λ. (Jos., Ant. 7, 63; 211) Lk 3:21. ὁ λ. ἅπας (Jos., Ant. 6, 199; 8, 101) 19:48; GPt 8:28. λ. ἱκανός Ac 5:37 v.l. πᾶν τὸ πλῆθος τ. λαοῦ Lk 1:10; cp. Ac 21:36. πλῆθος πολὺ τοῦ λαοῦ a large crowd of people Lk 6:17; 23:27 (PsSol. 8:2 λαοῦ πολλοῦ; TestJud 3:1 λ. πολύς).② the mass of a community as distinguished from special interest groups (OGI 90, 12 [II B.C. priests, civil officials, and soldiers]) peopleⓐ in contrast to their leaders Mt 26:5; Mk 11:18 v.l., 32 v.l.; 14:2; Lk 19:48; 20:6, 19, 26; 23:13; Ac 2:47; 4:17, 21; 5:26; 6:12; 12:4.ⓑ in contrast to Pharisees and legal experts Lk 7:29.ⓒ in contrast to priests Hb 2:17; 5:3; 7:5, 27 (a Christian congregation in liturgical response Just., A I, 65, 3 al.).—RMeyer, Der ˓Am hā-˒Āreṣ, Judaica 3, ’47, 169–99.③ a body of people with common cultural bonds and ties to a specific territory, people-group, people as nation (w. φυλή, ἔθνος, γλῶσσα; cp. Da 3:4) Rv 5:9; 13:7; 14:6. Pl. (a Sibylline oracle in Appian, Maced. 2; En 10:21; PsSol 5:11; 17:30 λαοὶ τῶν ἐθνῶν; Just., A I, 49, 1) 7:9; 10:11; 11:9; 17:15.—Lk 2:31. Of a monstrous animal θηρίον δυνάμενον λαοὺς διαφθεῖραι a beast capable of destroying (whole) peoples Hv 4, 2, 3.④ people of God, peopleⓐ of the people of Israel ὁ λαός (s. also Jewish inscriptions in SIG 1247; GKittel, TLZ 69, ’44, 13; En 20:5; PsSol 17:20; ParJer 2:2 [throughout w. art.]; Just.; Mel., P.; Iren., Orig., Did.—λαός of the native Egyptian population since III B.C. at least: UWilcken on UPZ 110, 100f) Ac 3:23; 7:17; 28:17; 2 Pt 2:1; AcPl Ha 8, 19. Without the art. (Sir 46:7; Wsd 18:13; PsSol [throughout, exc. 17:20]) Jd 5; οὗτος ὁ λ. Mt 15:8; Mk 7:6 (both Is 29:13); Lk 21:23; B 9:3; 10:2; πᾶς ὁ λ. (ParJer 5:17) Lk 2:10 all the people (prob., as the involvement of the shepherds suggests, without cultic restrictions, namely to ‘everyone’); B 12:8. πᾶς ὁ λ. Ἰσραήλ Ac 4:10. οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς τοῦ λ. Mt 2:4; 26:47; 27:1; οἱ πρεσβύτεροι τοῦ λ. 21:23; τὸ πρεσβυτέριον τοῦ λ. Lk 22:66; οἱ ἄρχοντες τοῦ λ. Ac 4:8; B 9:3; PEg2, 6; οἱ πρῶτοι τοῦ λ. Lk 19:47. Opp. τὰ ἔθνη the nations, non-Israelites (gentiles) (s. ἔθνος 2 and cp. Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 67 §283 the contrast τὰ ἔθνη … τὴν Ἰταλίαν) Ac 26:17, 23; Ro 15:10 (Dt 32:43).—W. a gen. that denotes the possessor ([τοῦ] θεοῦ, αὐτοῦ, μοῦ etc.; cp. TestJud 25:3; ParJer 3:15; ApcrEzk P 1 verso 3; Jos., Ant. 10, 12; Just., D. 110, 4): λ. τοῦ θεοῦ Lk 1:68; Hb 11:25. ὁ λαός μου Ac 7:34 (Ex 3:7). Rv 18:4 (pl. verb with λαός in sing. as Περὶ ὕψους 23, 2 after a poet λαὸς … κελάδησαν).—Lk 7:16. λ. σου Ἰσραήλ Lk 2:32. ὁ λ. μου ὁ Ἰσραήλ Mt 2:6. ὁ λ. Ἰσραήλ B 16:5 (cp. ὁ λ. τῶν Ἰουδαίων Orig., C. Cels. 2, 1, 6). Pl. of the tribes of Israel (Jos., C. Ap. 2, 159, unless the pl. here means ‘the people’, as Hes., Op. 763f πολλοὶ λαοί; Aristoph., Equ. 163, Ran. 216; 677 πολὺν λαῶν ὄχλον; Callim., Epigr. 47; Isyllus E 1 [IG IV, 950=Coll. Alex. p. 133, 37=D 1 in Diehl2 II, 6 p. 115, s. Anth LG] θεὸν ἀείσατε, λαοί = ἐνναέται Ἐπιδαύρου [inhabitants of Epidaurus]; Diod S 1, 45, 1; 3, 45, 6 διὰ τὴν τῶν λαῶν ἀπειρίαν=because of the inexperience of the people; 4, 67, 6; 5, 7, 6; 5, 48, 1 συναγαγεῖν τ. λαοὺς σποράδην οἰκοῦντας=gather the people who live in scattered places; 5, 59, 5 al.; Orphica 34, 10 Q.; Herm. Wr. 1, 27; PRev 42, 17 [258 B.C.] γραφέτωσαν οἱ λαοί=the people are to submit a written statement; Jos., Ant. 18, 352; Just., A I, 47, 1 al; Ath.; Basilius, epistle 92, 2 ln. 44 [=MPG XXXII 481a] οἱ λαοί; Theophanes, Chron. 172, 7 de Boor ἀπέθανον λαοὶ πολλοί) Ac 4:25 (Ps 2:1), 27; Ro 15:11 (Ps 116:1).ⓑ of Christians Ac 15:14; 18:10; Ro 9:25 (Hos 2:25); Hb 4:9; 1 Pt 2:10; Rv 18:4 (Jer 28:45 SAQ); 1 Cl 59:4; 2 Cl 2:3; B 13:1ff. Prepared by Christ B 3:6; cp. Hs 5, 5, 2. Protected by angels 5, 5, 3; specif. entrusted to Michael 8, 3, 3; cp. 8, 1, 2.—Also in pl. (s. 3 end) λαοὶ αὐτοῦ Rv 21:3; cp. Hs 8, 3, 2.—λ. εἰς περιποίησιν a people (made God’s) own possession 1 Pt 2:9. Also λ. περιούσιος (Ex 19:5) Tit 2:14; 1 Cl 64. λ. κατεσκευασμένος a people made ready Lk 1:17. λ. καινός B 5:7; 7:5.—OKern, ARW 30, ’33, 205–17; EKäsemann, D. wandernde Gottesvolk ’39; N Dahl, D. Volk Gottes: E. Untersuchg. z. Kirchenbewusstsein des Urchristent. ’41; HSahlin, D. Messias u. d. Gottesvolk ’45; AOepke, D. neue Gottesvolk ’50; CVandersleyen, Le mot λαός dans la langue des papyrus: Chronique d’ Égypte 48, ’73, 339–49; OMontevecchi, PapBrux XIX (in Actes du XVe Congrès International de Papyrologie ’78–79), pp. 51–67.—B. 1313; 1315. Schmidt, Syn. IV 570–75. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv. S. also LfgrE s.v. col. 1634 (lit.). -
15 σκεπάζω
σκεπάζω fut. σκεπάσω 1 aor. ἐσκέπασα. Pass.: 1 fut. σκεπασθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐσκεπάσθην; pf. ptc. n. pl. ἐσκεπασμένα ParJer 6:4 (σκέπας ‘covering’; X. et al. Aristot.; pap, LXX, pseudepigr.; Mel., P. 84, 632; Philo, Joseph.).① to spread out over someth. cover (ApcMos 40; ViJer 13; Jos., Ant. 1, 44) τὶ someth. (X. et al.; SibOr 3, 612) of a tree that covers the earth w. its shade Hs 8, 1, 1; 8, 3, 2; cp. 9, 27, 1. Pass. (cp. Philo, Leg. All. 2, 53) 8, 1, 2.② to provide security, protect, shelter (PSI 440, 14 [III B.C.]; PTebt 5, 60 [II B.C.]; PLond III, 897, 6 p. 207 [84 A.D.]; LXX; SibOr 3, 705) τινά someone of bishops σκ. τὰς χήρας τῇ διακονίᾳ shelter the widows by their ministry Hs 9, 27, 2 (a play on words w. σκεπάζω 9, 27, 1 [s. 1]). Pass. (PHib 35, 10 [III B.C.]) 1 Cl 60:3; Hs 9, 27, 3. σκ. ἀπὸ τῶν μελλόντων κριμάτων be protected from the judgments to come 1 Cl 28:1.③ to keep from view, conceal ποῦ … σκεπάσω σου τὴν ἀσχημοσύνην; where shall I conceal your embarrassing condition?=‘where shall I keep your pregnancy from public view?’ GJs 17:3 (cp. TestAbr A 16 p. 97, 1 [Stone 42, 1] σκέπασόν σου τὴν σαπρίαν).—B. 849. DELG s.v. σκέπας.
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