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81 torment
1. n мучениеto be in torment — мучиться, страдать
2. n муки; пытки3. n источник, причина мучений4. v мучить, причинять боль, страдания5. v мучить, издеваться6. v досаждать, раздражать; изводить, дразнить7. v редк. пытать; терзать8. v уст. выводить из состояния равновесия; нарушать; разрушать; возмущатьthe water is tormented as if a hurricane had struck it — море волнуется, как будто над ним прошёл ураган
9. v уст. искажать, извращать; допускать передержки, передёргивать10. v уст. переусложнятьСинонимический ряд:1. agony (noun) affliction; agony; anguish; distress; misery; pain; suffering; tribulation2. hell (noun) hell; persecution; torture3. afflict (verb) abuse; afflict; agonise; agonize; crucify; curse; distress; excruciate; harrow; harry; martyr; martyrize; mistreat; rack; scourge; smite; strike; torture; try; vex; wring4. annoy (verb) annoy; harass; irritate; needle; pester; plague; provoke5. bait (verb) bait; tantalise; tease6. molest (verb) heckle; molest; persecute7. trouble (verb) haunt; obsess; trouble; weigh onАнтонимический ряд:comfort; ease; help; joy; mollify; please; relieve; soothe -
82 अभितप् _abhitap
अभितप् 1 P.1 To irradiate with heat, heat, inflame, अभितप्तमयो$पि मार्दवं भजते कैव कथा शरीरिषु R.8.43;19.56.-2 To pain, distress, wound, afflict. -pass. To suffer intensely, be afflicted. -Caus. To pain, distress, afflict. -
83 adficiō (aff-)
adficiō (aff-) fēcī, fectus, ere [ad + facio], to do to, treat, use, manage, handle: exercendum corpus et ita adficiendum, ut, etc.: quonam modo ille vos vivus adficeret, qui, etc., i. e. how would he treat you if alive, etc.: ut ea, quae per eum (Caesarem) adfecta sunt, perfecta rei p. tradat, which he has been conducting. — To treat, affect, visit, furnish: me curā, afflict, T.: exercitum stipendio, pay off: alqm honoribus, to honor: morte, cruciatu, cruce, to kill, torture, crucify: civīs iniuriā, outrage: illum pretio, reward, V.: magnā difficultate adficiebatur, was brought into great embarrassment, Cs.: adficitur beneficio, is benefited: poenā adficietur, will be punished verberibus adfecti, scourged, Cu.—To move, influence, affect, impress: ut ita adficerentur animi, ut eos adfici vellet orator: varie homines, L. — To attack, afflict, oppress, weaken, impair: ut prius aestus, labor, corpora adficeret, quam, etc., L.: Damasicthona volnus Adficit, O.— To qualify, characterize, describe (with words): dolorem verbis. -
84 vaivata
yks.nom. vaivata; yks.gen. vaivaan; yks.part. vaivasi; yks.ill. vaivaisi; mon.gen. vaivatkoon; mon.part. vaivannut; mon.ill. vaivattiinafflict (verb)ail (verb)annoy (verb)bother (verb)exercise (verb)fox (verb)fret (verb)give trouble (verb)harass (verb)incommode (verb)inconvenience (verb)knead (verb)molest (verb)pain (verb)pester (verb)rack (verb)strain (verb)torment (verb)trouble (verb)vex (verb)weary (verb)work (verb)worry (verb)afflicting (adje)ailing (adje)annoying (adje)bothering (adje)exercising (adje)foxing (adje)fretting (adje)harassing (adje)incommoding (adje)inconveniencing (adje)kneading (adje)molesting (adje)paining (adje)pestering (adje)racking (adje)straining (adje)tormenting (adje)troubling (adje)vexing (adje)wearying (adje)working (adje)worrying (adje)* * *• worry• work• knead• irritate• molest• oppress• pain• persecute• pester• pug• push• rack• put about• suffer from• tease• torment• torture• trouble• vex• with• inconvenience• weary• be afflicted by• strain• incommode• afflict• ail• assail• be racked by• bewitch• bother• give trouble• exercise• exhaust• harass• fox• gripe• fret• burden• annoy -
85 dot|knąć
pf — dot|ykać1 impf (dotknęła, dotknęli — dotykam) Ⅰ vt 1. (zetknąć) to touch- dotknąć ściany ręką to touch a wall (with one’s hand)- delikatnie dotykał wargami jej warg he delicately touched his lips to hers- nikomu nie pozwalał dotykać swoich rzeczy he never allowed anybody to touch his things- wyciągnął rękę, ale nie mógł dotknąć sufitu he stretched his arm out but he couldn’t touch the ceiling- coś miękkiego dotknęło jego pleców something soft touched his back- lekko dotknięta zasłona poruszyła się the curtain, lightly touched, moved- słońce dotknęło (do) horyzontu the sun touched the horizon2. przen. (poruszyć w rozmowie) to touch (up)on [problemu, sprawy] 3. przen. (urazić) to hurt, to wound- dotknąć kogoś do żywego to hurt sb to the quick przen.- jej uszczypliwe docinki bardzo mnie dotknęły I was hurt to the quick by her cutting remarks- nie czuł się dotknięty wykluczeniem z klubu he had no hard feelings about being barred from the club4. przen. (doświadczyć) [choroba] to afflict; [powódź, klęska, nieszczęście] to afflict, to affect- kryzys dotknął również naszą rodzinę the crisis affected our family as well- ludzie dotknięci cukrzycą people suffering from diabetes5. przen. (zająć się) nie dotknąć czegoś not to touch sth- wrócił późno i nawet nie dotknął obiadu he got back late and didn’t even touch his dinner- już nigdy nie dotknę fortepianu I’ll never touch the piano againⅡ dotknąć się — dotykać się 1. (zbliżyć się) to touch- niechcący dotknął się gorącego żelazka he inadvertently brushed against the hot iron2. pot., przen. (zająć się) to undertake vt; to get down (czegoś to sth)- nie pamiętam, żeby dotknęła się jakiejś roboty I don’t remember her ever getting down to any work- czego się dotknął, przynosiło zysk everything he touched turned a profit, everything he turned his hand to made moneyThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > dot|knąć
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86 excruciate
v книжн. мучить; терзатьСинонимический ряд:afflict (verb) abuse; afflict; agonize; annoy; crucify; curse; distress; harrow; harry; martyr; martyrize; plague; rack; scourge; smite; strike; torment; torture; try; vex; wring -
87 exercise
1. n упражнение, тренировка2. n обыкн. упражнения; комплекс упражненийfive-finger exercises — фортепьянные упражнения, экзерсисы
3. n упражнение; задача; примерto take exercise — делать моцион, гулять; делать гимнастику
4. n осуществление, применение; проявление5. n амер. церемония, торжества, празднестваcommencement exercises — выпускной акт ; торжественное собрание, посвящённое выпуску
6. n обряды, ритуалreligious exercises — религиозные обряды; церковная служба
7. n научный диспут8. n воен. учение, занятие; боевая подготовкаexercise cruise — учебное плавание, тренировочный поход
exercise ground — учебное поле, учебный плац
9. v упражнять, развивать, тренировать10. v упражняться, тренироваться11. v выполнять12. v делать моцион или физическую зарядку, двигаться13. v осуществлять, применять, использовать; пользоваться; проявлятьto exercise functions — выполнять функции, исполнять обязанности
14. v преим. волновать, тревожить, беспокоитьthe problem that is exercising our minds — проблема, волнующая умы
15. v воен. проводить ученияСинонимический ряд:1. action (noun) action; calisthenics; labor; labour; toil; work; workout2. lecture (noun) lecture; lesson; recitation3. procedure (noun) ceremony; observance; procedure; ritual; service4. study (noun) discipline; drill; drilling; maneuver; operation; practice; rehearsal; schooling; study; training5. use (noun) activity; application; employment; exercising; exertion; performance; play; rehearse; usage; use6. afflict (verb) afflict; burden; pain; trouble; worry7. annoy (verb) abrade; annoy; bother; chafe; fret; gall; irk; provoke; ruffle; vex8. drill (verb) drill; operate; practice; rehearse; work out9. exert (verb) exert; ply; put out; throw; wield10. perform (verb) discharge; execute; fulfil; implement; perform11. train (verb) discipline; school; train12. use (verb) actuate; apply; bestow; effect; employ; exploit; handle; practise; try; use; utilise; utilizeАнтонимический ряд:ease; idleness; inactivity; indolence; laziness; relaxation; rest; sluggishness -
88 rack
1. n вешалка2. n полка; стеллаж; сетка для вещей3. n подставка, козлы; стенд; стойка; каркас; рама4. n решёткаforme-bed safety rack — решётка, ограждающая талер с формой
5. n мор. сетка на стол6. n с. -х. кормушка, яслиfeeding rack — решётчатая кормушка, ясли
7. n горн. рудопромывочный аппарат8. n тех. зубчатая рейка, кремальера9. n полигр. реал, наборный стол, кассореалforme rack — формореал, реал для форм
dead rack — реал для шрифтовых форм, подлежащих разбору
10. n ав. балочный, реечный бомбодержатель11. n ист. дыба12. n пытка, мучение13. v ист. вздёрнуть на дыбу14. v пытать, мучитьbody racked with pain — тело, истерзанное болью
15. v воен. разг. отчитывать, делать разнос16. v напрягать; заставлять работать сверх сил17. v обдирать; эксплуатировать18. n метеор. несущиеся облака19. n поэт. лёгкий след, неуловимый признак20. v нестись21. n разорение, гибельto go to rack and ruin — обветшать; разрушиться; погибнуть
22. n иноходь23. v идти иноходью24. v сцеживатьСинонимический ряд:1. counter (noun) counter; shelf; stand2. dowel (noun) dowel; hanger; pole3. frame (noun) bracket; crib; frame; framework; perch; stretcher4. afflict (verb) afflict; agonize; crucify; curse; excruciate; harrow; martyr; martyrize; pain; plague; scourge; smite; strike; torment; torture; try; wringАнтонимический ряд:assuage; calm; cheer; comfort; encourage; enliven; entertain; inspirit; refresh; soothe; support; sustain -
89 trouble
1. n беспокойство; волнение; тревогаtaking the trouble — заботящийся; беспокойство
2. n неприятность, беда, горе; напастьto be in trouble, to have trouble — быть в беде
to keep out of trouble — избегать неприятностей; стараться не портить себе жизнь
3. n скандал; неприятности4. n затруднение, трудностьto get to the root of the trouble — понять, в чём коренится трудность
to meet trouble halfway — смотреть трудности в лицо; встречать трудность лицом к лицу;
5. n заботы, хлопоты; труд, усилиеto take the trouble, to go to the trouble — взять на себя труд
to take much trouble — стараться, хлопотать
he did it to spare you trouble — он сделал это, чтобы избавить вас от хлопот
6. n помеха, источник неприятностей; причина беспокойстваto head for trouble — навлекать на себя неприятности;
7. n недостаток, изъян8. n волнения, беспорядкиlabour trouble — волнения среди рабочих, стачки
9. n волнения, волна насилия в Ольстере10. n болезнь, недуг11. n диал. роды12. n тех. нарушение; авария, помеха, повреждение; неисправность, неполадки13. n геол. сброс, дислокацияto ask for trouble — вести себя неосторожно, напрашиваться на неприятности
to get a girl into trouble — сделать девушке ребёнка; обрюхатить девчонку
to borrow trouble — заранее беспокоиться, попусту волноваться
14. v тревожить, волновать; расстраиватьher failure to remember the address troubled her — она была расстроена тем, что никак не могла вспомнить адрес
15. v тревожиться, волноваться, расстраиваться16. v беспокоить, мучить; причинять боль, страданияto meet trouble half-way — терзаться преждевременными сомнениями, заранее беспокоиться по поводу ожидаемых неприятностей
17. v затруднять, приставать, надоедатьhe is always troubling me about his private affairs — он всё время пристаёт ко мне со своими личными делами
18. v просить об одолженииmay I trouble you to pass the salt? — передайте, пожалуйста, соль
19. v даваться с трудом20. v стараться, трудиться; делать усилия21. v редк. будоражить, баламутить22. v тех. нарушать, повреждатьСинонимический ряд:1. adversity (noun) adversity; calamity; grief; misfortune; tribulation; woe2. affliction (noun) affliction; distress; misery3. ailment (noun) ailment; disability; disorder; malfunction4. annoyance (noun) annoyance; embarrassment; harassment; irritation; molestation5. care (noun) care; concern; trial; worry6. crisis (noun) crisis; difficulty; dilemma; predicament7. discomfort (noun) discomfort; inconvenience8. discord (noun) discord; instability; unrest9. dutch (noun) dutch; hot water10. effort (noun) effort; elbow grease; endeavour; exertion; fuss; inconvenience; pains; strain; striving; struggle; while11. afflict (verb) afflict; bother; pain12. ail (verb) ail; cark; concern; disquiet; upset; worry13. distress (verb) annoy; distress; harass; harry; irk; irritate; pester; plague; strain; stress; try14. impose on (verb) impose on; intrude15. inconvenience (verb) discomfort; discommode; disoblige; incommode; inconvenience; put about; put out16. torment (verb) haunt; obsess; torment; weigh onАнтонимический ряд:amusement; appease; assist; assuagement; blessing; boon; calm; carelessness; comfort; compose; composure; convenience; delight; peace; reassure; relief; solution; soothe -
90 visit
1. n визит, посещение; пребывание в гостяхto make a visit to a neighbour — навестить соседа; зайти к соседу
2. n посещение, осмотрpaying visit — посещающий; посещение
paying a visit — посещающий; посещение
3. n временное пребывание; поездка4. n амер. разг. дружеская беседа5. n юр. осмотр, обыск6. n юр. остановка и проверка документов судна в открытом море, визитация7. n юр. воен. поверка8. v навещать; заходить, приходить в гости9. v посещать; бывать; ходить, ездить10. v гастролировать11. v быть постоянным посетителем12. v постигать, поражать13. v юр. производить осмотр, инспектировать14. v юр. обыскивать15. v юр. амер. разг. беседовать, болтать16. v арх. мстить, карать, наказывать, вымещать; насылать17. v арх. утешать, вознаграждать; благословлятьСинонимический ряд:1. going there (noun) appointment; call; going there; interview; social call; stay; talk; visitation2. sojourn (noun) sojourn; stopover; tarriance3. afflict (verb) afflict; assail; befall4. call (verb) call; come by; come over; drop by; drop in; look in; look up; pop in; run in; step in; stop; stop in5. call upon (verb) attend; call on; call upon; look in on; pay a visit; see; stop at; stop by6. converse (verb) chat; chin; colloque; converse; speak; talk; yarn7. inflict (verb) force on; force upon; impose; inflict; plague; wreak; wreck8. sojourn (verb) sojourn; stay; stop; stop over; tarry -
91 עני
עֲנֵי, עֲנָאch. same. Pa. עַנֵּי 1) to tarry, be detained, late. Y.Sot.I, 16d bot. חד זמן ע׳ דריש once he (R. Meïr) was long in preaching (preached to a late hour, or came late); Num. R. s. 9 אִיעַנֵּי דרשה (Ithpa., read דָּרוֹשָׁה or דָּרְשָׁא); Lev. R. s. 9 תנתא מדרשא (corr. acc.). Y.Bicc.III, 65c bot. חד זמן ע׳ מיסק (not מסיק) once he was late in coming; (Keth.62b משכתיה שמעתא); a. e.עַנִּי מרי be slow, my lord (a respectful form of interrupting and introducing an objection or correction). Men.17a ע׳ מ׳ משמיה דרבוכ׳ beg pardon, sir; (do you mean to say) ‘in the name of Rab? Said he, yes. Ib. 81a ע׳ מ׳ ארבעיןוכ׳ beg pardon, he deserves forty lashes (for exchanging sacrifices), and yet his act is legal?; Snh.26b ע׳ מ׳ ארבעין … וכשר he deserves forty lashes, and yet his testimony is admissible? B. Kam.49b ע׳ מוריוכ׳; (Rashi interprets: give answer, my lord, v. עֲנֵי I). 2) to afflict, oppress. Targ. O. Ex. 22:21, sq. Ib. 1:12 מְעַנַּן (Y. מְעַנְיַין); a. e.Part. pass. מְעַנֵּי; pl. מְעַנָּן. Targ. Is. 53:4. 3) to violate. Targ. O. Deut. 22:24 (ed. Amst. עָנֵי, corr. acc.); a. fr. 4) (with, or sub. נפשא) to afflict ones self, fast. Targ. Lam. 3:33 (ed. Amst. עָנֵי). Targ. Lev. 16:31; a. fr.Part. pass. as ab. Tanḥ. Bresh. 2 בשבת גופא לא מע׳ he does not fast on the Sabbath itself. Ithpa. אִתְעַנֵּי, אִיעַנֵּי 1) to be delayed. Num. R. s. 9, v. supra. 2) to be afflicted, suffer; to fast. Targ. 1 Kings 2:26. Targ. Zech 7:5; a. e.Y.Ber.III, 6b top; Y.Naz.VII, 56a bot. בעי מזקפוניה ואשכחוניה איע׳ they wanted to help him up, but found that he was suffering; Koh. R. to VIII, 2 (not איע׳ בדבורא). 4) to be violated. Targ. Lam. 5:11. Ithpe. אִיעֲנִי to become poor. Taan.23b אמר לִיעֲנוּ ואִיעֲנוּ he said, let them become poor, and they became poor. -
92 ענא
עֲנֵי, עֲנָאch. same. Pa. עַנֵּי 1) to tarry, be detained, late. Y.Sot.I, 16d bot. חד זמן ע׳ דריש once he (R. Meïr) was long in preaching (preached to a late hour, or came late); Num. R. s. 9 אִיעַנֵּי דרשה (Ithpa., read דָּרוֹשָׁה or דָּרְשָׁא); Lev. R. s. 9 תנתא מדרשא (corr. acc.). Y.Bicc.III, 65c bot. חד זמן ע׳ מיסק (not מסיק) once he was late in coming; (Keth.62b משכתיה שמעתא); a. e.עַנִּי מרי be slow, my lord (a respectful form of interrupting and introducing an objection or correction). Men.17a ע׳ מ׳ משמיה דרבוכ׳ beg pardon, sir; (do you mean to say) ‘in the name of Rab? Said he, yes. Ib. 81a ע׳ מ׳ ארבעיןוכ׳ beg pardon, he deserves forty lashes (for exchanging sacrifices), and yet his act is legal?; Snh.26b ע׳ מ׳ ארבעין … וכשר he deserves forty lashes, and yet his testimony is admissible? B. Kam.49b ע׳ מוריוכ׳; (Rashi interprets: give answer, my lord, v. עֲנֵי I). 2) to afflict, oppress. Targ. O. Ex. 22:21, sq. Ib. 1:12 מְעַנַּן (Y. מְעַנְיַין); a. e.Part. pass. מְעַנֵּי; pl. מְעַנָּן. Targ. Is. 53:4. 3) to violate. Targ. O. Deut. 22:24 (ed. Amst. עָנֵי, corr. acc.); a. fr. 4) (with, or sub. נפשא) to afflict ones self, fast. Targ. Lam. 3:33 (ed. Amst. עָנֵי). Targ. Lev. 16:31; a. fr.Part. pass. as ab. Tanḥ. Bresh. 2 בשבת גופא לא מע׳ he does not fast on the Sabbath itself. Ithpa. אִתְעַנֵּי, אִיעַנֵּי 1) to be delayed. Num. R. s. 9, v. supra. 2) to be afflicted, suffer; to fast. Targ. 1 Kings 2:26. Targ. Zech 7:5; a. e.Y.Ber.III, 6b top; Y.Naz.VII, 56a bot. בעי מזקפוניה ואשכחוניה איע׳ they wanted to help him up, but found that he was suffering; Koh. R. to VIII, 2 (not איע׳ בדבורא). 4) to be violated. Targ. Lam. 5:11. Ithpe. אִיעֲנִי to become poor. Taan.23b אמר לִיעֲנוּ ואִיעֲנוּ he said, let them become poor, and they became poor. -
93 עֲנֵי
עֲנֵי, עֲנָאch. same. Pa. עַנֵּי 1) to tarry, be detained, late. Y.Sot.I, 16d bot. חד זמן ע׳ דריש once he (R. Meïr) was long in preaching (preached to a late hour, or came late); Num. R. s. 9 אִיעַנֵּי דרשה (Ithpa., read דָּרוֹשָׁה or דָּרְשָׁא); Lev. R. s. 9 תנתא מדרשא (corr. acc.). Y.Bicc.III, 65c bot. חד זמן ע׳ מיסק (not מסיק) once he was late in coming; (Keth.62b משכתיה שמעתא); a. e.עַנִּי מרי be slow, my lord (a respectful form of interrupting and introducing an objection or correction). Men.17a ע׳ מ׳ משמיה דרבוכ׳ beg pardon, sir; (do you mean to say) ‘in the name of Rab? Said he, yes. Ib. 81a ע׳ מ׳ ארבעיןוכ׳ beg pardon, he deserves forty lashes (for exchanging sacrifices), and yet his act is legal?; Snh.26b ע׳ מ׳ ארבעין … וכשר he deserves forty lashes, and yet his testimony is admissible? B. Kam.49b ע׳ מוריוכ׳; (Rashi interprets: give answer, my lord, v. עֲנֵי I). 2) to afflict, oppress. Targ. O. Ex. 22:21, sq. Ib. 1:12 מְעַנַּן (Y. מְעַנְיַין); a. e.Part. pass. מְעַנֵּי; pl. מְעַנָּן. Targ. Is. 53:4. 3) to violate. Targ. O. Deut. 22:24 (ed. Amst. עָנֵי, corr. acc.); a. fr. 4) (with, or sub. נפשא) to afflict ones self, fast. Targ. Lam. 3:33 (ed. Amst. עָנֵי). Targ. Lev. 16:31; a. fr.Part. pass. as ab. Tanḥ. Bresh. 2 בשבת גופא לא מע׳ he does not fast on the Sabbath itself. Ithpa. אִתְעַנֵּי, אִיעַנֵּי 1) to be delayed. Num. R. s. 9, v. supra. 2) to be afflicted, suffer; to fast. Targ. 1 Kings 2:26. Targ. Zech 7:5; a. e.Y.Ber.III, 6b top; Y.Naz.VII, 56a bot. בעי מזקפוניה ואשכחוניה איע׳ they wanted to help him up, but found that he was suffering; Koh. R. to VIII, 2 (not איע׳ בדבורא). 4) to be violated. Targ. Lam. 5:11. Ithpe. אִיעֲנִי to become poor. Taan.23b אמר לִיעֲנוּ ואִיעֲנוּ he said, let them become poor, and they became poor. -
94 עֲנָא
עֲנֵי, עֲנָאch. same. Pa. עַנֵּי 1) to tarry, be detained, late. Y.Sot.I, 16d bot. חד זמן ע׳ דריש once he (R. Meïr) was long in preaching (preached to a late hour, or came late); Num. R. s. 9 אִיעַנֵּי דרשה (Ithpa., read דָּרוֹשָׁה or דָּרְשָׁא); Lev. R. s. 9 תנתא מדרשא (corr. acc.). Y.Bicc.III, 65c bot. חד זמן ע׳ מיסק (not מסיק) once he was late in coming; (Keth.62b משכתיה שמעתא); a. e.עַנִּי מרי be slow, my lord (a respectful form of interrupting and introducing an objection or correction). Men.17a ע׳ מ׳ משמיה דרבוכ׳ beg pardon, sir; (do you mean to say) ‘in the name of Rab? Said he, yes. Ib. 81a ע׳ מ׳ ארבעיןוכ׳ beg pardon, he deserves forty lashes (for exchanging sacrifices), and yet his act is legal?; Snh.26b ע׳ מ׳ ארבעין … וכשר he deserves forty lashes, and yet his testimony is admissible? B. Kam.49b ע׳ מוריוכ׳; (Rashi interprets: give answer, my lord, v. עֲנֵי I). 2) to afflict, oppress. Targ. O. Ex. 22:21, sq. Ib. 1:12 מְעַנַּן (Y. מְעַנְיַין); a. e.Part. pass. מְעַנֵּי; pl. מְעַנָּן. Targ. Is. 53:4. 3) to violate. Targ. O. Deut. 22:24 (ed. Amst. עָנֵי, corr. acc.); a. fr. 4) (with, or sub. נפשא) to afflict ones self, fast. Targ. Lam. 3:33 (ed. Amst. עָנֵי). Targ. Lev. 16:31; a. fr.Part. pass. as ab. Tanḥ. Bresh. 2 בשבת גופא לא מע׳ he does not fast on the Sabbath itself. Ithpa. אִתְעַנֵּי, אִיעַנֵּי 1) to be delayed. Num. R. s. 9, v. supra. 2) to be afflicted, suffer; to fast. Targ. 1 Kings 2:26. Targ. Zech 7:5; a. e.Y.Ber.III, 6b top; Y.Naz.VII, 56a bot. בעי מזקפוניה ואשכחוניה איע׳ they wanted to help him up, but found that he was suffering; Koh. R. to VIII, 2 (not איע׳ בדבורא). 4) to be violated. Targ. Lam. 5:11. Ithpe. אִיעֲנִי to become poor. Taan.23b אמר לִיעֲנוּ ואִיעֲנוּ he said, let them become poor, and they became poor. -
95 bear
I beə past tense - bore; verb1) ((usually with cannot, could not etc) to put up with or endure: I couldn't bear it if he left.) aguantar, soportar2) (to be able to support: Will the table bear my weight?) aguantar3) ((past participle in passive born bo:n) to produce (children): She has borne (him) several children; She was born on July 7.) dar a luz, parir4) (to carry: He was borne shoulder-high after his victory.) cargar, llevar5) (to have: The cheque bore his signature.) llevar6) (to turn or fork: The road bears left here.) desviarse•- bearable- bearer
- bearing
- bearings
- bear down on
- bear fruit
- bear out
- bear up
- bear with
- find/get one's bearings
- lose one's bearings
II beə noun(a large heavy animal with thick fur and hooked claws.) oso- bearskinbear1 n osobear2 vb aguantar / soportar / resistirto bear in mind tener en cuenta / tener presentetr[beəSMALLr/SMALL]1 SMALLZOOLOGY/SMALL oso2 SMALLFINANCE/SMALL bajista nombre masulino o femenino, especulador,-ra a la baja3 (rough person) bruto1 SMALLFINANCE/SMALL vender al iniciarse una bajada de precios para volver a comprar luego a un precio más bajo\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be like a bear with a sore head estar de un humor de perrosbear hug apretujón nombre masculino, abrazo muy fuertebear account posición nombre femenino de vendedorbear cub SMALLZOOLOGY/SMALL oseznogrizzly bear oso pardothe Great Bear la Osa Mayorthe Little Bear la Osa Menor————————tr[beəSMALLr/SMALL]1 (carry) llevar2 (name, date) llevar3 (show signs of) mostrar, revelar4 (weight) soportar, aguantar; (responsibility, cost) asumir5 (tolerate) soportar, aguantar■ how do you bear the job? ¿cómo aguantas el trabajo?6 (fruit) producir7 SMALLFINANCE/SMALL (interest) devengar8 (give birth) tener, dar a luz1 (turn) torcer a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto bear in mind tener presenteto bear a grudge guardar rencorto bear a resemblance to parecerse ato bear hard on oprimirto bear witness to something ser testigo de algoto bear no relation to no tener nada que ver conto bring pressure to bear ejercer presión (on, a), presionar (on, a)it doesn't bear thinking about me da escalofríos nada más pensar en ello1) carry: llevar, portar2) : dar a luz a (un niño)3) produce: dar (frutas, cosechas)4) endure, support: soportar, resistir, aguantarbear vi1) turn: doblar, dar la vueltabear right: doble a la derecha2)to bear up : resistiradj.• bajista adj.n.• bajista s.m.,f.• oso s.m.v.• apoyar v.• cargar v.• gobernar v.• llevar v.• parir v.• partir v.• permitir v.• producir v.(§pres: produzco, produces...) pret: produj-•)• resistir v.• sentir v.• sobrellevar v.• soportar v.• sufrir v.
I
1. ber, beə(r)1)a) ( support) \<\<weight\>\> aguantar, resistir; \<\<cost\>\> correr con; \<\<responsibility\>\> cargar* conb) ( endure) \<\<pain/uncertainty\>\> soportar, aguantarc) (put up with, stand) (colloq) (with can) \<\<person\>\> aguantar (fam), soportar; \<\<noise\>\> aguantar, soportarI can't bear her — no la soporto, no la aguanto or no la puedo ver (fam)
to bear to + inf: I can't bear to watch! — no puedo mirar
d) ( stand up to)2)a) ( carry) (liter) \<\<banner/coffin\>\> llevar, portar (liter)b) ( harbor)she's not one to bear a grudge — no es rencorosa or resentida
3) (have, show) \<\<title/signature\>\> llevar; \<\<scars\>\> tener*; \<\<resemblance\>\> tener*, guardarhis account bears little relation to the truth — su versión tiene poco que ver or guarda poca relación con la verdad
4)a) ( produce) \<\<fruit/crop\>\> dar*; \<\<interest\>\> devengar*b) ( give birth to) \<\<child\>\> dar* a luzshe bore him six children — (liter) le dio seis hijos (liter); see also born I
2.
via) ( turn) torcer*bear left/right — tuerza or doble a la izquierda/derecha
b) ( weigh down) (frml)to bear on somebody: the responsibility bore heavily on her — la responsabilidad pesaba sobre sus hombros; bring 2) a)
3.
v refl (frml)a) (hold, carry)there's something very distinguished about the way he bears himself — tiene un porte muy distinguido
b) ( behave)to bear oneself — comportarse, conducirse* (frml)
Phrasal Verbs:- bear out- bear up
II
noun oso, osa m,fhe's a regular bear in the morning — (AmE) por las mañanas está de un humor de perros
to be like a bear with a sore head — (colloq) estar* de un humor de perros (fam)
to be loaded for bear — (AmE colloq) estar* listo para el ataque; (before n)
I [bɛǝ(r)]1. N1) (=animal) oso(-a) m / f ; (fig) (=man) grandullón * mthe Great/Little Bear — la Osa Mayor/Menor
- be like a bear with a sore head- be loaded for bearbrown 5., grizzly, polar2) (also: teddy bear) osito m de peluche3) (Econ) (=pessimistic trader) bajista mf2.CPDbear baiting N — espectáculo en el que se azuzan a unos perros contra un oso
bear garden N — (fig) manicomio m, casa f de locos
bear hug N — fuerte abrazo m
bear market N — (Econ) mercado m bajista
bear pit N — (fig) manicomio m, casa f de locos
II [bɛǝ(r)] (pt bore) (pp borne)1. VT2) (=take on) [+ cost] correr con, pagar; [+ responsibility] cargar con; (fig) [+ burden] soportarthe government bears some responsibility for this crisis — el gobierno tiene parte de responsabilidad en esta crisis
they bear most of the responsibility for elderly relatives — cargan con la mayor parte de la responsabilidad de atender a familiares ancianos
3) (=endure) [+ pain, suspense] soportar, aguantarI can't bear the suspense — no puedo soportar or aguantar el suspense
bruntI can't bear him — no lo puedo ver, no lo soporto or aguanto
4) (=bring) [+ news, gift] traer5) (=carry) llevar, portar literprotesters bearing placards — manifestantes mfpl llevando or portando pancartas
to bear arms — frm portar armas frm
he bore himself like a soldier — (posture) tenía un porte soldadesco; (behaviour) se comportó como un verdadero soldado
6) (=have, display) [+ signature, date, message, title] llevar; [+ mark, scar] conservarshe bore no resemblance to the girl I knew 20 years ago — no se parecía en nada a la chica que había conocido 20 años atrás
the room bore all the signs of a violent struggle — el cuarto conservaba todas las huellas de una riña violenta
witness 1., 2), mind 1., 3)she bears him no ill-will — (grudge) no le guarda rencor; (hostility) no siente ninguna animadversión hacia él
7) (=stand up to) [+ examination] resistirthe film bears comparison with far more expensive productions — la película puede compararse con producciones mucho más caras
2. VI1) (=move)to bear (to the) right/left — torcer or girar a la derecha/izquierda
2)bringto bear on sth — (=relate to) guardar relación con algo, tener que ver con algo; (=influence) influir en algo
3) (=afflict)- bear off- bear on- bear out- bear up* * *
I
1. [ber, beə(r)]1)a) ( support) \<\<weight\>\> aguantar, resistir; \<\<cost\>\> correr con; \<\<responsibility\>\> cargar* conb) ( endure) \<\<pain/uncertainty\>\> soportar, aguantarc) (put up with, stand) (colloq) (with can) \<\<person\>\> aguantar (fam), soportar; \<\<noise\>\> aguantar, soportarI can't bear her — no la soporto, no la aguanto or no la puedo ver (fam)
to bear to + inf: I can't bear to watch! — no puedo mirar
d) ( stand up to)2)a) ( carry) (liter) \<\<banner/coffin\>\> llevar, portar (liter)b) ( harbor)she's not one to bear a grudge — no es rencorosa or resentida
3) (have, show) \<\<title/signature\>\> llevar; \<\<scars\>\> tener*; \<\<resemblance\>\> tener*, guardarhis account bears little relation to the truth — su versión tiene poco que ver or guarda poca relación con la verdad
4)a) ( produce) \<\<fruit/crop\>\> dar*; \<\<interest\>\> devengar*b) ( give birth to) \<\<child\>\> dar* a luzshe bore him six children — (liter) le dio seis hijos (liter); see also born I
2.
via) ( turn) torcer*bear left/right — tuerza or doble a la izquierda/derecha
b) ( weigh down) (frml)to bear on somebody: the responsibility bore heavily on her — la responsabilidad pesaba sobre sus hombros; bring 2) a)
3.
v refl (frml)a) (hold, carry)there's something very distinguished about the way he bears himself — tiene un porte muy distinguido
b) ( behave)to bear oneself — comportarse, conducirse* (frml)
Phrasal Verbs:- bear out- bear up
II
noun oso, osa m,fhe's a regular bear in the morning — (AmE) por las mañanas está de un humor de perros
to be like a bear with a sore head — (colloq) estar* de un humor de perros (fam)
to be loaded for bear — (AmE colloq) estar* listo para el ataque; (before n)
-
96 strike
1. past tense - struck; verb1) (to hit, knock or give a blow to: He struck me in the face with his fist; Why did you strike him?; The stone struck me a blow on the side of the head; His head struck the table as he fell; The tower of the church was struck by lightning.) pegar, golpear2) (to attack: The enemy troops struck at dawn; We must prevent the disease striking again.) atacar3) (to produce (sparks or a flame) by rubbing: He struck a match/light; He struck sparks from the stone with his knife.) encender4) ((of workers) to stop work as a protest, or in order to force employers to give better pay: The men decided to strike for higher wages.) hacer huelga5) (to discover or find: After months of prospecting they finally struck gold/oil; If we walk in this direction we may strike the right path.) encontrar6) (to (make something) sound: He struck a note on the piano/violin; The clock struck twelve.) sonar, hacer sonar, tocar7) (to impress, or give a particular impression to (a person): I was struck by the resemblance between the two men; How does the plan strike you?; It / The thought struck me that she had come to borrow money.) parecer, dar la impresión8) (to mint or manufacture (a coin, medal etc).) acuñar9) (to go in a certain direction: He left the path and struck (off) across the fields.) seguir (por)10) (to lower or take down (tents, flags etc).) desmontar
2. noun1) (an act of striking: a miners' strike.) huelga2) (a discovery of oil, gold etc: He made a lucky strike.) hallazgo, descubrimiento•- striker- striking
- strikingly
- be out on strike
- be on strike
- call a strike
- come out on strike
- come
- be within striking distance of
- strike at
- strike an attitude/pose
- strike a balance
- strike a bargain/agreement
- strike a blow for
- strike down
- strike dumb
- strike fear/terror into
- strike home
- strike it rich
- strike lucky
- strike out
- strike up
strike1 n huelgastrike2 vb1. dar / pegar2. hacer huelga3. parecer4. dartr[straɪk]1 (by workers, students, etc) huelga2 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (blow - gen) golpe nombre masculino; (- in tenpin bowling) pleno; (- in baseball) strike nombre masculino3 (find) hallazgo; (of oil, gold, etc) descubrimiento4 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL ataque nombre masculino1 (hit) pegar, golpear2 (knock against, collide with) dar contra, chocar contra; (ball, stone) pegar contra, dar contra; (lightning, bullet, torpedo) alcanzar3 (disaster, earthquake) golpear, sobrevenir; (disease) atacar, golpear4 (gold, oil) descubrir, encontrar, dar con; (track, path) dar con5 (coin, medal) acuñar6 (match) encender7 (of clock) dar, tocar10 (pose, attitude) adoptar11 (give impression) parecer, dar la impresión de■ it struck me as strange that... me pareció muy extraño que...12 (occur to) ocurrírsele a; (remember) acordarse de■ it suddenly struck her that it was their anniversary de repente se acordó de que era su aniversario13 (render) dejar14 (cause fear, terror, worry) infundir15 (take down - sail, flag) arriar; (- tent, set) desmontar16 (cutting) plantar1 (attack - troops, animal, etc) atacar; (- disaster, misfortune) sobrevenir, ocurrir; (- disease) atacar, golpear; (- lightning) alcanzar, caer2 (workers etc) declararse en huelga, hacer huelga■ the air-traffic controllers threatened to strike los controladores aéreos amenazaron con hacer huelga3 (clock) dar la hora\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLstrike a light! ¡caray!to be on strike estar en huelgato call a strike convocar una huelgato go on strike declararse en huelgato strike a chord sonarle a unoto strike a chord with somebody estar en sintonía con alguiento strike a note of something expresar algoto strike at the heart of something dar con el meollo de algoto strike camp levantar el campamentoto strike (it) lucky tener suerteto strike the eye saltar a la vistato strike out on one's own (become independent) volar con sus propias alas 2 (set up own business) ponerse a trabajar por su propia cuentato strike it rich hacerse rico,-ato strike while the iron's hot actuar de inmediatowithin striking distance a un pasogeneral strike huelga generallucky strike golpe nombre masculino de suertesit-down strike sentadastrike fund caja de resistenciastrike pay subsidio de huelga1) hit: golpear (a una persona)to strike a blow: pegar un golpe2) delete: suprimir, tachar3) coin, mint: acuñar (monedas)4) : dar (la hora)5) afflict: sobrevenirhe was stricken with a fever: le sobrevino una fiebre6) impress: impresionar, parecerher voice struck me: su voz me impresionóit struck him as funny: le pareció chistoso7) : encender (un fósforo)8) find: descubrir (oro, petróleo)9) adopt: adoptar (una pose, etc.)strike vi1) hit: golpearto strike against: chocar contra2) attack: atacar3) : declararse en huelgastrike n1) blow: golpe m2) : huelga f, paro mto be on strike: estar en huelga3) attack: ataque mn.• cerradero s.m.• descubrimiento repentino s.m.• golpe s.m.• huelga s.f.v.(§ p.,p.p.: struck) or p.p.: stricken•) = batir v.• cascar v.• chocar v.• chocar con v.• dar con v.• embestir v.• golpear v.• pegar v.• percutir v.• pulsar v.• tropezar v.• varear v.
I
1. straɪk(past & past p struck) transitive verb1)a) ( hit) \<\<person\>\> pegarle* a, golpear; \<\<blow\>\> dar*, pegar*; \<\<key\>\> pulsarto strike somebody a blow — darle* un golpe a alguien, golpear a alguien
b) (collide with, fall on) \<\<vehicle\>\> chocar* or dar* contra; \<\<stone/ball\>\> pegar* or dar* contra; \<\<lightning/bullet\>\> alcanzar*2)a) ( cause to become)to strike somebody blind/dumb — dejar ciego/mudo a alguien
I was struck dumb when I saw what she'd done — me quedé muda or sin habla cuando vi lo que había hecho
b) ( introduce)to strike fear/terror into somebody — infundirle miedo/terror a alguien
3)a) ( occur to) ocurrirse (+ me/te/le etc)it strikes me (that)... — me da la impresión de que..., se me ocurre que...
b) ( impress) parecerle* ahow did she strike you? — ¿qué impresión te causó?
4) \<\<oil/gold\>\> encontrar*, dar* conto strike it lucky — tener* un golpe de suerte
to strike it rich — hacer* fortuna
5)a) \<\<match/light\>\> encender*b) \<\<coin/medal\>\> acuñar6)a) ( Mus) \<\<note\>\> dar*; \<\<chord\>\> tocar*b) \<\<clock\>\> dar*the clock struck the hour/five (o'clock) — el reloj dio la hora/las cinco
7) (enter into, arrive at)to strike a deal — llegar* a un acuerdo, cerrar* un trato
to strike a balance between... — encontrar* el justo equilibrio entre...
8) ( adopt) \<\<pose/attitude\>\> adoptar9) ( take down) \<\<sail/flag\>\> arriar*; \<\<tent\>\> desmontar10) ( delete) suprimirhis name was struck off the register — se borró su nombre del registro; see also strike off
2.
vi1) ( hit) \<\<person\>\> golpear, asestar un golpe; \<\<lightning\>\> caer*(to be) within striking distance (of something) — (estar*) a un paso (de algo)
to strike lucky — (BrE) tener* un golpe de suerte
2)a) ( attack) \<\<bombers/commandos\>\> atacar*; \<\<snake/tiger\>\> atacar*, caer* sobre su presato strike AT something/somebody — atacar* algo/a alguien
b) ( happen suddenly) \<\<illness/misfortune\>\> sobrevenir*; \<\<disaster\>\> ocurrir3) ( withdraw labor) hacer* huelga, declararse en huelga or (esp AmL) en paroto strike for higher pay — hacer* huelga or (esp AmL) hacer* un paro por reivindicaciones salariales
4) \<\<clock\>\> dar* la hora•Phrasal Verbs:
II
1) ( stoppage) huelga f, paro m (esp AmL)to be on strike — estar* en or de huelga, estar* en or de paro (esp AmL)
to come out o go (out) on strike — ir* a la huelga, declararse en huelga, ir* al paro (esp AmL), declararse en paro (esp AmL)
hunger strike — huelga de hambre; (before n)
to take strike action — ir* a la huelga
strike fund — fondo m de resistencia
strike pay — subsidio m de huelga or (esp AmL) de paro
2) ( find) descubrimiento ma lucky strike — (colloq) un golpe de suerte
3) ( attack) ataque m4) ( Sport)a) ( in bowling) pleno m, chuza f (Méx)b) ( in baseball) strike m[straɪk] (vb: pt, pp struck)1. Nto come out or go on strike — declarar la huelga; see hunger 3.
2) (=discovery) [of oil, gold] descubrimiento m•
to make a strike — hacer un descubrimiento3) (Baseball) golpe m ; (Bowling) strike m4) (Mil) ataque m ; (=air strike) ataque m aéreo, bombardeo m2. VT1) (=hit) golpear; (with fist etc) pegar, dar una bofetada a; (with bullet etc) alcanzar; [+ ball] golpear; [+ chord, note] tocar; [+ instrument] herir, pulsar•
to strike sb a blow, strike a blow at sb — pegar or dar un golpe a algn, pegar a algnthe tower was struck by lightning — la torre fue alcanzada por un rayo, cayó un rayo en la torre
- strike a blow for sth- strike a blow against sth2) (=collide with) [+ rocks, landmine etc] chocar con, chocar contra; [+ difficulty, obstacle] encontrar, dar con, tropezar conthe ship struck an iceberg — el buque chocó con or contra un iceberg
his head struck the beam, he struck his head on the beam — dio con la cabeza contra or en la viga
•
a sound struck my ear — liter un ruido hirió mi oído•
what strikes the eye is the poverty — lo que más llama la atención es la pobreza3) (=produce, make) [+ coin, medal] acuñar; [+ a light, match] encender, prender (LAm)•
to strike root — (Bot) echar raíces, arraigar•
to strike sparks from sth — hacer que algo eche chispas•
to strike terror into sb's heart — infundir terror a algn4) (=appear to, occur to)it strikes me as being most unlikely — me parece poco factible, se me hace poco probable (LAm)
•
how did it strike you? — ¿qué te pareció?, ¿qué impresión te causó?•
it strikes me that..., the thought strikes me that... — se me ocurre que...has it ever struck you that...? — ¿has pensado alguna vez que...?
5) (=impress)I'm not much struck (with him) — no me llama la atención, no me impresiona mucho
6) (=find) [+ gold, oil] descubrir- strike gold- strike it lucky7) (=arrive at, achieve) [+ agreement] alcanzar, llegar a•
to strike a deal — alcanzar un acuerdo, llegar a un acuerdo; (Comm) cerrar un trato8) (=assume, adopt)9) (=cause to become)may I be struck dead if... — que me maten si...
10) (=take down)11) (=remove, cross out) suprimir ( from de)3. VI1) (Mil etc) (=attack) atacar; [disaster] sobrevenir; [disease] golpear; [snake etc] morder, atacarwhen panic strikes — cuando cunde el pánico, cuando se extiende el pánico
•
to strike against sth — dar con algo, dar contra algo, chocar contra algo•
to strike at sb — (with fist) tratar de golpear a algn; (Mil) atacar a algnwe must strike at the root of this evil — debemos atacar la raíz de este mal, debemos cortar este mal de raíz
he had come within striking distance of the presidency — estuvo muy cerca de ocupar la presidencia; see home 1., 2); see iron 1., 1)
2) [workers] declarar la huelga, declararse en huelga3) [clock] dar la hora4) [match] encenderse5)- strike lucky6) (=move, go)•
to strike across country — ir a campo traviesa•
to strike into the woods — ir por el bosque, penetrar en el bosque7) (Naut) (=run aground) encallar, embarrancar8) (esp Naut) (=surrender) arriar la bandera9) (Bot) echar raíces, arraigar4.CPDstrike ballot N — votación f a huelga
strike committee N — comité m de huelga
strike force N — fuerza f de asalto, fuerza f de choque
strike fund N — fondo m de huelga
strike pay N — subsidio m de huelga
strike vote N — = strike ballot
* * *
I
1. [straɪk](past & past p struck) transitive verb1)a) ( hit) \<\<person\>\> pegarle* a, golpear; \<\<blow\>\> dar*, pegar*; \<\<key\>\> pulsarto strike somebody a blow — darle* un golpe a alguien, golpear a alguien
b) (collide with, fall on) \<\<vehicle\>\> chocar* or dar* contra; \<\<stone/ball\>\> pegar* or dar* contra; \<\<lightning/bullet\>\> alcanzar*2)a) ( cause to become)to strike somebody blind/dumb — dejar ciego/mudo a alguien
I was struck dumb when I saw what she'd done — me quedé muda or sin habla cuando vi lo que había hecho
b) ( introduce)to strike fear/terror into somebody — infundirle miedo/terror a alguien
3)a) ( occur to) ocurrirse (+ me/te/le etc)it strikes me (that)... — me da la impresión de que..., se me ocurre que...
b) ( impress) parecerle* ahow did she strike you? — ¿qué impresión te causó?
4) \<\<oil/gold\>\> encontrar*, dar* conto strike it lucky — tener* un golpe de suerte
to strike it rich — hacer* fortuna
5)a) \<\<match/light\>\> encender*b) \<\<coin/medal\>\> acuñar6)a) ( Mus) \<\<note\>\> dar*; \<\<chord\>\> tocar*b) \<\<clock\>\> dar*the clock struck the hour/five (o'clock) — el reloj dio la hora/las cinco
7) (enter into, arrive at)to strike a deal — llegar* a un acuerdo, cerrar* un trato
to strike a balance between... — encontrar* el justo equilibrio entre...
8) ( adopt) \<\<pose/attitude\>\> adoptar9) ( take down) \<\<sail/flag\>\> arriar*; \<\<tent\>\> desmontar10) ( delete) suprimirhis name was struck off the register — se borró su nombre del registro; see also strike off
2.
vi1) ( hit) \<\<person\>\> golpear, asestar un golpe; \<\<lightning\>\> caer*(to be) within striking distance (of something) — (estar*) a un paso (de algo)
to strike lucky — (BrE) tener* un golpe de suerte
2)a) ( attack) \<\<bombers/commandos\>\> atacar*; \<\<snake/tiger\>\> atacar*, caer* sobre su presato strike AT something/somebody — atacar* algo/a alguien
b) ( happen suddenly) \<\<illness/misfortune\>\> sobrevenir*; \<\<disaster\>\> ocurrir3) ( withdraw labor) hacer* huelga, declararse en huelga or (esp AmL) en paroto strike for higher pay — hacer* huelga or (esp AmL) hacer* un paro por reivindicaciones salariales
4) \<\<clock\>\> dar* la hora•Phrasal Verbs:
II
1) ( stoppage) huelga f, paro m (esp AmL)to be on strike — estar* en or de huelga, estar* en or de paro (esp AmL)
to come out o go (out) on strike — ir* a la huelga, declararse en huelga, ir* al paro (esp AmL), declararse en paro (esp AmL)
hunger strike — huelga de hambre; (before n)
to take strike action — ir* a la huelga
strike fund — fondo m de resistencia
strike pay — subsidio m de huelga or (esp AmL) de paro
2) ( find) descubrimiento ma lucky strike — (colloq) un golpe de suerte
3) ( attack) ataque m4) ( Sport)a) ( in bowling) pleno m, chuza f (Méx)b) ( in baseball) strike m -
97 sollicito
sollĭcĭto ( sōlĭ-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [sollicitus], to disturb, stir, agitate, move; to distress, harass, make uneasy, vex, solicit, tempt, seduce, attract, induce.I.Lit., to stir, put in lively motion, move violently, disturb, shake, exercise ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).A.Histri tela manu jacientes sollicitabant, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 3 (Ann. v. 438 Vahl.): myropolas omnes sollicito;B.ubicumque unguentum est, ungor,
keep them busy, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 10:nec fas esse, quod sit fundatum perpetuo aevo, sollicitare suis.. ex sedibus,
Lucr. 5, 162:pinnisque repente sollicitant divum nocturno tempore lucos,
id. 4, 1008; 2, 965: teneram ferro sollicitavit humum, stirred, i. e. by the plough, Tib. 1, 7, 30; so,tellurem,
Verg. G. 2, 418:herbae, Quas tellus, nullo sollicitante (i. e. eam) dabat,
Ov. F. 4, 396:remis freta,
Verg. G. 2, 503:spicula dextrā,
id. A. 12, 404:totum tremoribus orbem,
Ov. M. 6, 699:stamina docto Pollice, pregn.,
excite by handling, id. ib. 11, 169 (v. II. B. 1. infra):stomachum vomitu, alvum purgatione,
to move, Cels. 1 praef. fin.: mox, velut aurā sollicitante, provecti longius, as if a breeze were moving us on, Quint. 12, prooem. 2:hic (spiritus naturae), quamdiu non... pellitur, jacet innoxius... ubi illum extrinsecus superveniens causa sollicitat, compellitque et in artum agit, etc.,
stirs up, Sen. Q. N. 6, 18, 2:sollicitavit aquas remis,
Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 2:lucus, qui primus anhelis sollicitatur equis,
id. Idyll. 1, 3:seu remige Medo sollicitatur Athos,
id. Ruf. 1, 336:Maenalias feras,
to hunt, Ov. Am. 1, 7, 14:ne salebris sollicitentur apes,
Col. 9, 8, 3.—Of a river:cum Danubius non jam radices nec media montium stringit, sed juga ipsa sollicitat,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 27, 9.—In mal. part., Ov. Am. 3, 7, 74; Mart. 11, 22, 4; 11, 46, 4; Petr. 20, 2.—To produce by stirring, excite, cause to come forth, to arouse, draw out (rare): radices in ipsā arbore sollicitando, by starting roots from the tree (cf. the context), Plin. 17, 13, 21, § 98; cf.:II.sollicitatur id in nobis quod diximus ante semen,
Lucr. 4, 1037.—Trop., = sollicitum facere.A. 1.Of the body (very rare and poet.):2.mala copia Aegrum sollicitat stomachum,
distresses, Hor. S. 2, 2, 43. —Of the mind; constr. with acc. of person, with animum, etc.(α).To fill with apprehension, cause fear, suspense of the mind, and anxiety for the future; and pass., = sollicitum esse, to be distressed, to torment one's self:(β).nunc ibo ut visam, estne id aurum ut condidi, quod me sollicitat miserum plurimis modis,
Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 26: certo scio, non ut Flamininum sollicitari te, Tite, sic noctesque diesque, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1:jamdudum equidem sentio, suspicio quae te sollicitet,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 50:sicine me atque illam operā tuā nunc miseros sollicitarier?
Ter. And. 4, 2, 6: egon' id timeo? Ph. Quid te ergo aliud sollicitat? id. Eun. 1, 2, 82; so id. Heaut. 2, 3, 10:aut quid sit id quod sollicitere ad hunc modum?
id. Hec. 4, 4, 54:me autem jam et mare istuc et terra sollicitat,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 1:an dubitas quin ea me cura (pro genero et filio) vehementissime sollicitet?
id. Fam. 2, 16, 5:multa sunt quae me sollicitant anguntque,
id. Att. 1, 18, 1:ne cujus metu sollicitaret animos sociorum,
Liv. 45, 28 med.:cum Scipionem exspectatio successoris sollicitaret,
id. 30, 36 fin.:desiderantem quod satis est neque Tumultuosum sollicitat mare, Nec, etc.,
Hor. C. 3, 1, 26; cf. Mart. 7, 54, 2.—With de:de posteris nostris et de illā immortalitate rei publicae sollicitor, quae, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 3, 29, 41.— Hence, like verbs of fearing, with ne, that ( lest):et Quibus nunc sollicitor rebus! ne aut ille alserit, Aut uspiam ceciderit, etc.,
Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 11:sollicitari se simulans, ne in ejus perniciem conspirarent,
Amm. 14, 7, 9.—Also with quod, like verbs of emotion:me illa cura sollicitat angitque vehementer, quod... nihil a te, nihil ex istis locis... affluxit,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 1.—More rarely, to grieve, afflict, make wretched:(γ).istuc facinus quod tuom sollicitat animum, id ego feci,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 8:sed erile scelus me sollicitat,
id. Rud. 1, 3, 19: cur meam senectutem hujus sollicito amentiā? why do I make my old age miserable by, etc., Ter. And. 5, 3, 16:haec cura (ob miserum statum rei publicae) sollicitat et hunc meum socium,
Cic. Brut. 97, 331.—With subject-clause:nihil me magis sollicitat quam... non me ridere tecum,
Cic. Fam. 2, 12, 1.—To disturb the rest or repose of a person or community, to trouble, harass, = perturbare:B.quid me quaeris? quid laboras? quid hunc sollicitas?
Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 15; so,quae roget, ne se sollicitare velis,
Ov. A. A. 1, 484:temeritas et libido et ignavia semper animum excruciant, et semper sollicitant,
Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 50:anxitudo, prona ad luctum et maerens, semperque ipsa se sollicitans,
id. Rep. Fragm. 2, 41, 68:quoniam rebellando saepius nos sollicitant,
Liv. 8, 13, 13:finitimi populi, qui castra, non urbem positam in medio ad sollicitandam omnium pacem crediderant,
to disturb the peace, id. 1, 21, 2:unde neque ille sollicitare quietae civitatis statum possit,
id. 21, 10, 12; so,pacem,
id. 34, 16 fin.:ira Jovis sollicitati prava religione,
id. 1, 31, 8:ea cura quietos (deos) sollicitat,
Verg. A. 4, 380:alium ambitio numquam quieta sollicitat,
Sen. Cons. Polyb. 4 (23), 2:eum non metus sollicitabit,
id. ib. 9 (28), 4: (voluptas) licet alia ex aliis admoveat, quibus totos partesque nostri sollicitet, id. Vit. Beat. 5, 4:et magnum bello sollicitare Jovem,
Ov. F. 5, 40:sollicitatque feros non aequis viribus hostes,
Luc. 4, 665:ut me nutricibus, me aviae educanti, me omnibus qui sollicitare illas aetates solent, praeferret,
Quint. 6, prooem. § 8: sollicitare manes, to disturb the dead by mentioning their names:parce, precor, manes sollicitare meos,
Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 32; cf.:cur ad mentionem defunctorum testamur, memoriam eorum a nobis non sollicitari?
Plin. 28, 2, 5, § 23.—Hence, pregn.:sollicito manes,
I disturb the dead, Ov. M. 6, 699:sollicitare umbras = ciere, citare, in necromancy,
Manil. 1, 93.—Without the idea of distress or uneasiness.1.To stir, rouse, excite, incite ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):2.unicus est de quo sollicitamur honor,
Ov. F. 6, 10, 76:sollicitatque deas,
id. M. 4, 473:vanis maritum sollicitat precibus,
id. ib. 9, 683:quoque Musarum studium a nocte silenti Sollicitare solet, Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. praef. 12: cupidinem lentum sollicitas,
Hor. C. 4, 13, 6:labris quae poterant ipsum sollicitare Jovem,
Mart. 66, 16:me nova sollicitat, me tangit serior aetas,
Ov. Am. 2, 4, 45:deinde (luxuria) frugalitatem professos sollicitat,
Sen. Ep. 56, 10.—Hence,To attract, to tempt, to invite ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):III.si quis dotatam uxorem habet, eum hominem sollicitat sopor,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 15 Lorenz:nullum sollicitant haec, Flacce, toreumata canem,
Mart. 12, 74, 5:cum, mira specie, feminarum sollicitaret oculos,
Val. Max. 4, 5, 1 ext.:non deest forma quae sollicitet oculos,
Sen. Ep. 88, 7:in his (praediis venalibus) me multa sollicitant,
Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 1:quibuscum delinimentis potest animos omnium sollicitat,
Just. 21, 1, 5:omni studio sollicitatum spe regni,
id. 8, 3, 8:in Graeciam Philippus cum venisset, sollicitatus paucarum civitatum direptione (i. e. spe diripiendi),
id. 9, 1:sollicitati praeda,
id. 23, 1, 10; 2, 13 fin.:te plaga lucida caeli... sollicitet,
Stat. Th. 1, 27:magno praemio sollicitatus,
bribed, Front. Strat. 3, 6, 4.—So, to attract the attention, occupy the mind:ut vix umquam ita sollicitari partibus earum debeamus ut non et summae meminerimus,
Quint. 11, 3, 151.—Transf., to incite one to do something.A. 1.Absol.:2.servum sollicitare verbis, spe promissisque corrumpere, contra dominum armare,
Cic. Deiot. 11, 30:non sollicitabit rursus agrarios?
id. Phil. 7, 6, 18:sollicitant homines imperitos Saxo et Cafo,
id. ib. 10, 10, 22: necare eandem voluit: quaesivit venenum;sollicitavit quos potuit,
id. Cael. 13, 31:Milo... quos ex aere alieno laborare arbitrabatur, sollicitabat,
Caes. B. C. 3, 22: quos ingenti pecuniae spe sollicitaverant vestri (sc. to murder Philip), Curt. 4, 1, 12:ipsam ingentibus sollicitare datis,
Ov. M. 6, 463:pretio sperare sollicitari animos egentium,
Cic. Cat. 4, 8, 17; Liv. 2, 42, 6; Nep. Paus. 3, 6.—So esp. milit. t. t.,= temptare (freq. in the historians), to strive to win over, tempt, instigate, incite to defection, attack, etc.:ad sollicitandas civitates,
Caes. B. G. 7, 63:Germanos Transrhenanos sollicitare dicebantur,
id. ib. 5, 2; so id. B. C. 3, 21; id. B. G. 5, 55; 6, 2; 7, 53;7, 54: servitia urbana sollicitare,
Sall. C. 24 fin.:nobilissimos Hispanos in Italiam ad sollicitandos populares... miserunt,
Liv. 24, 49, 8:vicinos populos haud ambigue sollicitari,
id. 8, 23, 2:ad continendas urbes, quas illinc Eumenes, hinc Romani sollicitabant,
id. 37, 8, 5:num sollicitati animi sociorum ab rege Perseo essent,
id. 42, 19 fin.:omnes sollicitatos legationibus Persei, sed egregie in fide permanere,
id. 42, 26 fin.; so,diu,
id. 31, 5, 8; 40, 57, 2; 41, 23, 7;45, 35, 8: interim qui Persas sollicitarent mittuntur,
Curt. 5, 10, 9; Suet. Oth. 5; id. Ner. 13; id. Tit. 9; Nep. Paus. 3, 6.—With ad and acc.:3.in servis ad hospitem necandum sollicitatis,
Cic. Cael. 21, 51:servum ad venenum dandum,
id. Clu. 16, 47:opifices et servitia ad Lentulum eripiendum,
Sall. C. 50, 1:qui ultro ad transeundum hostes vocabant sollicitabantque,
Liv. 25, 15, 5.—After in:cum milites ad proditionem, amicos ad perniciem meam pecunia sollicitet,
Curt. 4, 11, 1.—With ut: civitates sollicitant [p. 1722] ut in libertate permanere vellent, Caes. B. G. 3, 8:4.se sollicitatum esse ut regnare vellet,
Cic. Fam. 15, 2, 6:missis ad accolas Histri, ut in Italiam irrumperent sollicitandos, Liv 39, 35: Darei litterae quibus Graeci milites sollicitabantur ut regem interficerent,
Curt. 4, 10, 16.—With gen., gerund., and causa:5.comperi legatos Allobrogum tumultus Gallici excitandi causa a P. Lentulo esse sollicitatos,
Cic. Cat. 3, 2, 4.—With in and acc. (post-class.;6.the prevailing constr. in Just.): amicum in adulterium uxoris sollicitatum,
Just. 1, 7, 18:Alexander in Italiam sollicitatus,
urgently invited, id. 12, 2, 1:Iones sollicitare in partes suas statuit,
id. 2, 12, 1:qui Peloponnenses in societatem armorum sollicitaret,
id. 13, 5; so id. 13, 5, 10; 32, 4, 1; 29, 4, 5. —With acc. of abstract objects ( poet.):B.nuptae sollicitare fidem (= nuptam sollicitare ad fidem violandam),
to make attempts against, Ov. H. 16 (17), 4; cf. id. Am. 3, 1, 50; id. M. 6, 463; 7, 721; id. P. 3, 3, 50.—In gen., without implying an evil purpose, to induce, incite, stimulate, solicit, urge, invite, exhort, move ( poet. and in postAug. prose):antequam est ad hoc opus (historiam scribendi) sollicitatus,
induced to undertake this work, Quint. 10, 1, 74:quae Hecubae maritum posset ad Hectoreos sollicitare rogos,
Mart. 6, 7, 4:cum, sollicitatus ex urbe Roma (a Mithridate), praecepta pro se mitteret,
Plin. 25, 2, 3, § 6:sollicitandi (parentes) ad hunc laborem erant,
it was necessary to give inducements to the parents to undertake this labor, Sen. Ben. 3, 11, 1:cum juventutem ad imitationem sui sollicitaret,
id. Cons. Helv. 10, 10:alios Orientis regis ut idem postularent sollicitare temptavit,
Suet. Dom. 2:juvenum... corpora nunc pretio, nunc ille hortantibus ardens sollicitat dictis,
Stat. Th. 2, 485:sollicitat tunc ampla viros ad praemia cursu celeres,
id. ib. 6, 550:ut per praecones susceptores sollicitarent,
Just. 8, 3, 8:Alexander in Italiam a Tarentinis sollicitatus,
id. 12, 2, 1:avaritia sollicitatus (= permotus),
id. 32, 2, 1:sollicitatoque juvene ad colloquium,
allured him to the conference, id. 38, 1, 9:hoc maxime sollicitatus ad amicitiam,
Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 85:serpentes sollicitant ad se avis,
id. 8, 23, 35, § 85:hyaena ad sollicitandos canes,
id. 8, 30, 44, § 106:velut vacua possessione sollicitatus,
Just. 31, 3, 2:remansit in caelibatu, neque sollicitari ulla condicione amplius potuit (i. e. ad uxorem ducendam),
Suet. Galb. 5:quod me, tamquam tirunculum, sollicitavit ad emendum (signum),
Plin. Ep. 3, 6, 4:ut ex copia studiosorum circumspicias praeceptores quos sollicitare possimus (sc. ut huc veniant),
id. 4, 13, 11.—With inf. ( poet.):finemque expromere rerum sollicitat superos,
urgently implores to disclose the issue, Luc. 5, 69:cum rapiant mala facta bonos... sollicitor nullos esse putare deos,
Ov. Am. 3, 8, 36; cf.:sollicitat spatium decurrere amoris,
Lucr. 4, 1196.—With ne:maritum sollicitat precibus, ne spem sibi ponat in arte,
Ov. M. 9, 683. -
98 strike
strike [straɪk]grève ⇒ 1 (a) raid ⇒ 1 (b) attaque ⇒ 1 (b) escadre ⇒ 1 (c) découverte ⇒ 1 (d) sonnerie ⇒ 1 (e) frapper ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (c)-(e), 3 (n), 4 (a) toucher ⇒ 3 (a) atteindre ⇒ 3 (a) heurter ⇒ 3 (b) sonner ⇒ 3 (f), 4 (d) jouer ⇒ 3 (g) conclure ⇒ 3 (h) rendre ⇒ 3 (j) découvrir ⇒ 3 (l) attaquer ⇒ 3 (q), 4 (b) faire grève ⇒ 4 (c)1 noun∎ to go on strike se mettre en ou faire grève;∎ to be (out) on strike être en grève;∎ to threaten strike action menacer de faire ou de se mettre en grève;∎ the Italian air strike la grève des transports aériens en Italie;∎ railway strike grève f des chemins de fer;∎ teachers' strike grève f des enseignants;∎ coal or miners' strike grève f des mineurs;∎ postal or post office strike grève f des postes;∎ rent strike grève f des loyers∎ to carry out air strikes against or on enemy bases lancer des raids aériens contre des bases ennemies;∎ retaliatory strike raid m de représailles; (nuclear) deuxième frappe f∎ a gold strike la découverte d'un gisement d'or;∎ the recent oil strikes in the North Sea la découverte récente de gisements de pétrole en mer du Nord;∎ it was a lucky strike c'était un coup de chance(e) (of clock → chime, mechanism) sonnerie f;∎ life was regulated by the strike of the church clock la vie était rythmée par la cloche de l'église∎ the strike of iron on iron le bruit du fer qui frappe le fer;∎ he adjusted the strike of the keys on the platen roll il a réglé la frappe des caractères contre le cylindre∎ figurative he has two strikes against him il est mal parti;∎ figurative being too young was another strike against her le fait d'être trop jeune constituait un handicap supplémentaire pour elle(h) (in bowling) honneur m double;∎ to get or to score a strike réussir un honneur double∎ at the strike of day à la pointe ou au point du jour(a) (committee, movement) de grève∎ she raised her hand to strike him elle leva la main pour le frapper;∎ he struck me with his fist il m'a donné un coup de poing;∎ the chairman struck the table with his gavel le président donna un coup de marteau sur la table;∎ she took the vase and struck him on or over the head elle saisit le vase et lui donna un coup sur la tête;∎ she struck him across the face elle lui a donné une gifle;∎ a light breeze struck the sails une légère brise gonfla les voiles;∎ the phenomenon occurs when warm air strikes cold ce phénomène se produit lorsque de l'air chaud entre en contact avec de l'air froid;∎ a wave struck the side of the boat une vague a heurté le côté du bateau;∎ the arrow struck the target la flèche a atteint la cible;∎ a hail of bullets struck the car la voiture a été mitraillée;∎ he was struck by a piece of shrapnel il a été touché par ou il a reçu un éclat de grenade;∎ to be struck by lightning être frappé par la foudre, être foudroyé;∎ he went for them striking blows left and right il s'est jeté sur eux, distribuant les coups de tous côtés;∎ who struck the first blow? qui a porté le premier coup?, qui a frappé le premier?;∎ he struck the tree a mighty blow with the axe il a donné un grand coup de hache dans l'arbre;∎ the trailer struck the post a glancing blow la remorque a percuté le poteau en passant;∎ figurative to strike a blow for democracy/women's rights (law, event) faire progresser la démocratie/les droits de la femme; (person, group) marquer des points en faveur de la démocratie/des droits des femmes(b) (bump into, collide with) heurter, cogner;∎ his foot struck the bar on his first jump son pied a heurté la barre lors de son premier saut;∎ she fell and struck her head on or against the kerb elle s'est cogné la tête contre le bord du trottoir en tombant;∎ the Volvo struck the bus head on la Volvo a heurté le bus de plein fouet;∎ Nautical we've struck ground! nous avons touché (le fond)!(c) (afflict → of drought, disease, worry, regret) frapper; (→ of storm, hurricane, disaster, wave of violence) s'abattre sur, frapper;∎ an earthquake struck the city un tremblement de terre a frappé la ville;∎ he was struck by a heart attack il a eu une crise cardiaque;∎ the pain struck her as she tried to get up la douleur l'a saisie au moment où elle essayait de se lever;∎ I was struck by or with doubts j'ai été pris de doute, le doute s'est emparé de moi(d) (occur to) frapper;∎ only later did it strike me as unusual ce n'est que plus tard que j'ai trouvé ça ou que cela m'a paru bizarre;∎ it suddenly struck him how little had changed il a soudain pris conscience du fait que peu de choses avaient changé;∎ did it never strike you that you weren't wanted there? ne vous est-il jamais venu à l'esprit que vous étiez de trop?;∎ a terrible thought struck her une idée affreuse lui vint à l'esprit;∎ it strikes me as useless/as the perfect gift ça me semble ou paraît inutile/être le cadeau idéal;∎ he strikes me as (being) sincere il me paraît sincère;∎ it doesn't strike me as being the best course of action il ne me semble pas que ce soit la meilleure voie à suivre∎ the first thing that struck me was his pallor la première chose qui m'a frappé, c'était sa pâleur;∎ what strikes you is the silence ce qui (vous) frappe, c'est le silence;∎ how did she strike you? quelle impression vous a-t-elle faite?, quel effet vous a-t-elle fait?;∎ how did Tokyo/the film strike you? comment avez-vous trouvé Tokyo/le film?;∎ we can eat here and meet them later, how does that strike you? on peut manger ici et les retrouver plus tard, qu'en penses-tu?;∎ I wasn't very struck British with or American by his colleague son collègue ne m'a pas fait une grande impression∎ the church clock struck five l'horloge de l'église a sonné cinq heures;∎ it was striking midnight as we left minuit sonnait quand nous partîmes(g) (play → note, chord) jouer;∎ she struck a few notes on the piano elle a joué quelques notes sur le piano;∎ when he struck the opening chords the audience applauded quand il a joué ou plaqué les premiers accords le public a applaudi;∎ his presence/his words struck a gloomy note sa présence a/ses paroles ont mis une note de tristesse;∎ the report strikes an optimistic note/a note of warning for the future le rapport est très optimiste/très alarmant pour l'avenir;∎ does it strike a chord? est-ce que cela te rappelle ou dit quelque chose?;∎ to strike a chord with the audience faire vibrer la foule;∎ her description of company life will strike a chord with many managers beaucoup de cadres se reconnaîtront dans sa description de la vie en entreprise(h) (arrive at, reach → deal, treaty, agreement) conclure;∎ to strike a bargain conclure un marché;∎ I'll strike a bargain with you je te propose un marché;∎ it's not easy to strike a balance between too much and too little freedom il n'est pas facile de trouver un équilibre ou de trouver le juste milieu entre trop et pas assez de liberté∎ to strike fear or terror into sb remplir qn d'effroi(j) (cause to become) rendre;∎ to strike sb blind/dumb rendre qn aveugle/muet;∎ the news struck us speechless with horror nous sommes restés muets d'horreur en apprenant la nouvelle;∎ I was struck dumb by the sheer cheek of the man! je suis resté muet devant le culot de cet homme!;∎ a stray bullet struck him dead il a été tué par une balle perdue;∎ she was struck dead by a heart attack elle a été foudroyée par une crise cardiaque;∎ God strike me dead if I lie! je jure que c'est la vérité!∎ he struck a match or a light il a frotté une allumette;∎ British familiar old-fashioned strike a light! nom de Dieu!∎ familiar British to strike it lucky, American to strike it rich (make material gain) trouver le filon; (be lucky) avoir de la veine(m) (adopt → attitude) adopter;∎ he struck an attitude of wounded righteousness il a pris un air de dignité offensée(n) (mint → coin, medal) frapper∎ to strike camp lever le camp;∎ Nautical to strike the flag or the colours amener les couleurs;∎ Theatre to strike the set démonter le décor∎ that remark must be struck or American stricken from the record cette remarque doit être retirée du procès-verbal∎ the union is striking four of the company's plants le syndicat a déclenché des grèves dans quatre des usines de la société;∎ students are striking their classes les étudiants font la grève des cours;∎ the dockers are striking ships carrying industrial waste les dockers refusent de s'occuper des cargos chargés de déchets industriels∎ to strike roots prendre racine;∎ the tree had struck deep roots into the ground l'arbre avait des racines très profondes∎ she struck at me with her umbrella elle essaya de me frapper avec son parapluie;∎ familiar to strike lucky avoir de la veine;∎ proverb strike while the iron is hot il faut battre le fer pendant qu'il est chaud(b) (attack → gen) attaquer; (→ snake) mordre; (→ wild animal) sauter ou bondir sur sa proie; (→ bird of prey) fondre ou s'abattre sur sa proie;∎ the bombers struck at dawn les bombardiers attaquèrent à l'aube;∎ the murderer has struck again l'assassin a encore frappé;∎ these are measures which strike at the root/heart of the problem voici des mesures qui attaquent le problème à la racine/qui s'attaquent au cœur du problème;∎ this latest incident strikes right at the heart of government policy ce dernier incident remet complètement en cause la politique gouvernementale∎ they're striking for more pay ils font grève pour obtenir une augmentation de salaire;∎ the nurses struck over the minister's decision to freeze wages les infirmières ont fait grève suite à la décision du ministre de bloquer les salaires∎ midnight had already struck minuit avait déjà sonné(e) (happen suddenly → illness, disaster, earthquake) survenir, se produire, arriver;∎ we were travelling quietly along when disaster struck nous roulions tranquillement lorsque la catastrophe s'est produite;∎ the first tremors struck at 3 a.m. les premières secousses sont survenues à 3 heures du matin(f) (travel, head)∎ to strike across country prendre à travers champs;∎ they then struck west ils sont ensuite partis vers l'ouest(i) (of cutting) prendre (racine)►► strike ballot = vote avant que les syndicats ne décident d'une grève;Insurance strike clause clause f pour cas de grève;strike force (nuclear capacity) force f de frappe; (of police, soldiers → squad) détachement m ou brigade f d'intervention; (→ larger force) force f d'intervention;strike fund = caisse de prévoyance permettant d'aider les grévistes;strike pay salaire m de gréviste (versé par le syndicat ou par un fonds de solidarité);Finance strike price (for share) prix m d'exercice∎ the government struck back at its critics le gouvernement a répondu à ceux qui le critiquaientfoudroyer, terrasser;∎ figurative struck down by disease terrassé par la maladie∎ to be struck off (doctor, solicitor) être radié(c) Typography tirer∎ (go) to strike off to the left prendre à gauche;∎ we struck off into the forest nous sommes entrés ou avons pénétré dans la forêt(a) (cross out) rayer, barrer(b) (in baseball) éliminer(a) (set up on one's own) s'établir à son compte∎ she struck out across the fields elle prit à travers champs;∎ figurative they decided to strike out into a new direction ils ont décidé de prendre une nouvelle direction∎ we struck out for the shore nous avons commencé à nager en direction de la côte(d) (aim a blow) frapper;∎ she struck out at him elle essaya de le frapper; figurative elle s'en est prise à lui;∎ they struck out in all directions with their truncheons ils distribuaient des coups de matraque à droite et à gauche(e) (in baseball) être éliminéBritish (cross out) rayer, barrer∎ to strike up a conversation with sb engager la conversation avec qn;∎ they immediately struck up a conversation ils sont immédiatement entrés en conversation;∎ to strike up an acquaintance/a friendship with sb lier connaissance/se lier d'amitié avec qn∎ the band struck up the national anthem l'orchestre commença à jouer l'hymne national ou entonna les premières mesures de l'hymne national(musician, orchestra) commencer à jouer; (music) commencer -
99 load
ləud
1. сущ.
1) груз to carry, transport a load ≈ перевозить груз capacity, maximum, peak load ≈ максимальный груз heavy load ≈ тяжелый груз light load ≈ легкий груз Syn: burden, cargo, freight
2) а) тяжесть, груз, ноша to lessen, lighten a load ≈ облегчать груз The walls of the building carry the load of the roof. ≈ Стены здания несут тяжесть крыши. б) бремя, тяжесть That's a load off my mind! ≈ Это избавило меня от тяжести. load of care Syn: burden, weight, deadweight, encumbrance, pressure;
care, trouble, worry, oppression
3) партия груза на вагон, судно и т. п.
4) нагрузка (количество работы) case load ≈ количество пациентов у врача, клиентов у юриста и т. п., обслуживаемых за определенный период work load ≈ загрузка предприятия заказами, обеспеченность работой;
объем подлежащих выполнению работ рабочая норма
5) мн.;
разг. множество, обилие loads of things ≈ множество, масса, куча вещей
6) сл. количество спиртного, достаточное для опьянения to have a load on ≈ 'нагрузиться', нализаться
7) воен. заряд;
патрон
8) тех. нагрузка
2. гл.
1) а) грузить, нагружать;
грузиться (о корабле, вагонах и т. п.) The men loaded the truck with strawberries. ≈ Рабочие нагрузили грузовик клубникой. б) производить посадку, загружаться sightseers loading onto a bus ≈ экскурсанты, производящие посадку в автобус ∙ Syn: fill, lade, pile, pack, heap, stack, stuff;
weight, burden
2) обременять( заботами и т. п.) ;
нагружать, заваливать( работой и т. п.) She's been loaded down with family responsibilities all her life. ≈ Всю свою жизнь она была обременена ответственностью за семью. Syn: weigh down, burden, overwhelm, crush, oppress, afflict, trouble, worry, vex
3) осыпать( подарками, упреками и т. п.)
4) наедаться
5) заряжать (оружие)
6) заряжать (пленку в фотоаппарат, кинокамеру) ;
заряжать пленкой to load film in a camera ≈ заряжать камеру пленкой to load a program into a computer ≈ загружать программу в компьютер
7) наливать свинцом, утяжелять (игральные кости и т. п., особ. для нечестной игры) load the dice
8) подбавлять к вину спирт, более дешевое вино, воду (ухудшать качество вина), добавлять наркотики
9) насыщать
10) сл. употреблять наркотики to be loaded ≈ быть под кайфом
11) живоп. класть густо( краску) ∙ load down load up to be/get loaded разг. ≈ напиться, нализаться груз - * carrier( автомобильное) грузовой транспортер - * capacity (техническое) грузоподъемность ноша, тяжесть - to bear a * on one's back нести тяжесть на спине - to take a * off one's feet присесть, дать отдых ногам бремя - a * of care бремя забот - a * off one's mind гора с плеч;
камень с души свалился - to take a * off smb.'s mind снять тяжесть с души у кого-л. нагрузка (тж. тех.) - working * рабочая /полезная/ нагрузка - peak * максимальная /пиковая/ нагрузка - a teaching * of twelve hours a week педагогическая нагрузка двенадцать часов в неделю - * diagram( специальное) эпюра нагрузок, график нагрузки - * limit предельная нагрузка - * factor( техническое) коэффициент нагрузки загрузка, садка, шахта, колоша обыкн. pl ( разговорное) множество;
обилие, избыток - *s of friends толпа /масса/ друзей - they have a * of money у них куча денег( военное) заряд;
патрон;
артиллерийский выстрел партия груза на вагон лоуд (мера веса) (биология) снижение способности к выживанию средней особи в популяции из-за повреждения генома (сленг) "товар", запас нелегально приобретенных наркотиков (-load) как компонент сложных слов: целый, полный - vanload полный фургон( чего-л.) - two lorryloads of sand два грузовика песку - a boatload of tourists целый пароход туристов > dead * (техническое) собственный вес;
вес конструкции;
постоянная, статическая нагрузка;
неспущенные заказы > to have a * on (сленг) "нагрузиться", здорово выпить > to get a * of smth. (американизм) (сленг) наблюдать что-л.;
замечать /подмечать/ что-л.;
брать( чьи-л. слова) на заметку > get a * of that car обрати внимание на этот автомобиль > did you get a * of what she said? вы усекли, что она сказала? грузить, нагружать (тж. * up) - to * a cart нагружать телегу - to * a ship грузить корабль - to * smb. with parcels нагружать кого-л. свертками - to * furniture into a van погрузить мебель в фургон - to * one's stomach with food перегружать желудок, объедаться - hands *ed with diamonds руки, унизанные бриллиантами грузиться (о корабле и т. п.) - have you *ed up yet? вы уже погрузились? производить посадку (на самолет, автобус и т. п.) - flight 709 to Rome now *ing at gate 49 у выхода 49 производится посадка на самолет, следующий рейсом 709 до Рима обременять - to * with care обременять заботами - to * a lot of work on one's staff наваливать /взваливать/ массу работы на своих сотрудников;
перегружать сотрудников работой - a heart *ed with sorrow сердце, переполненное горем осыпать - to * smb. with favours осыпать кого-л. милостями - to * smb. with gifts засыпать кого-л. подарками заряжать (оружие) - * quickly! заряжай! - are you *ed? у вас заряжено (ружье) ? заряжаться - mortars * at the muzzle минометы заряжаются с дула заряжать пленкой (кинокамеру, магнитофон и т. п.) - to * the camera with film зарядить аппарат пленкой (into) вставлять( пленку, ленту и т. п.) - to * a tape into a recorder вставить пленку /ленту/ в магнитофон - to * film into a camera зарядить кинокамеру наливать свинцом, утяжелять - to * the dice наливать свинцом (игральные) кости (шулерский прием) ;
предрешать исход( игры и т. п.) ;
представлять необъективно;
настраивать в пользу( кого-л.) или против( кого-л.) передергивать;
извращать (вопросы) - he always *s his questions он всегда так формулирует вопросы, чтобы получить нужный ему ответ( о вине) разбавлять( водой, более дешевым вином) ;
крепить;
подбавлять наркотик насыщать - air *ed with carbon воздух, насыщенный углеродом - air *ed with fragrance напоенный ароматом воздух густо класть краску (коммерческое) делать наценку - to * prices вздувать цены ~ up наедаться;
напиваться;
to be (или to get) loaded разг. напиться, нализаться computation ~ вчт. вычислительная нагрузка computing ~ вчт. вычислительная нагрузка database ~ вчт. загрузка базы данных debt ~ бремя задолженности delayed ~ вчт. отсроченная загрузка downline ~ вчт. загрузка по линии связи effective ~ полезный груз excess ~ избыточная нагрузка pay ~ полезная нагрузка;
final pay load полезная нагрузка последней ступени (многоступенчатой ракеты) full container ~ (FCL) партия груза на полный контейнер ~ тех. нагрузка;
to have a load on жарг. "нагрузиться", нализаться initial program ~ вчт. начальная загрузка load партия груза на вагон, судно ~ бремя, тяжесть;
load of care бремя забот;
to take a load off one's mind избавиться от (гнетущего) беспокойства ~ бремя, тяжесть ~ груз ~ груз ~ грузить, нагружать;
грузиться (о корабле, вагонах) ~ грузить, нагружать ~ грузить ~ вчт. загружать ~ загружать ~ вчт. загрузка ~ загрузка ~ воен. заряд ~ заряжать (оружие, пленку в кинокамеру) ;
load quickly! заряжай! ~ играть нечестно ~ жив. класть густо (краску) ~ количество работы, нагрузка;
a teaching load of twelve hours a week педагогическая нагрузка 12 часов в неделю ~ нагружать ~ тех. нагрузка;
to have a load on жарг. "нагрузиться", нализаться ~ нагрузка ~ надбавка к рыночной цене предложения ценной бумаги взаимного инвестиционного фонда открытого типа ~ наливать свинцом (напр., трость) ~ насыщать;
loaded with fragrance насыщенный ароматом (о воздухе) ~ pl разг. обилие, множество ~ обременять (заботой) ;
нагружать (работой) ;
load more work on him дай ему побольше работы ~ осыпать (подарками, упреками и т. п.) ~ отягощать (напр., желудок) ;
наедаться ~ партия груза на вагон ~ подбавлять к вину спирт, наркотики ~ вчт. подгружать ~ премия, взимаемая инвестиционными компаниями ~ разница между покупной и продажной ценой акций ~ sl. употреблять наркотики ~ обременять (заботой) ;
нагружать (работой) ;
load more work on him дай ему побольше работы ~ бремя, тяжесть;
load of care бремя забот;
to take a load off one's mind избавиться от (гнетущего) беспокойства ~ on call вчт. динамическая загрузка ~ заряжать (оружие, пленку в кинокамеру) ;
load quickly! заряжай! to ~ the dice давать или получать незаслуженное преимущество to ~ the dice наливать свинцом игральные кости ~ up грузиться ~ up наедаться;
напиваться;
to be (или to get) loaded разг. напиться, нализаться ~ насыщать;
loaded with fragrance насыщенный ароматом (о воздухе) maximum ~ максимальная нагрузка maximum ~ максимальный груз net ~ груз без тары net ~ полезный груз net: ~ efficiency тех. практический коэффициент полезного действия;
net load тех. полезный груз on-deck ~ палубный груз part ~ неполный груз partial ~ неполная загрузка partial ~ частичная загрузка pay ~ полезная нагрузка;
final pay load полезная нагрузка последней ступени (многоступенчатой ракеты) peak ~ высшая точка товарооборота peak ~ максимальный уровень товарооборота peak ~ пик нагрузки peak ~ предельная загрузка program ~ вчт. загрузка программы sales ~ комиссионный сбор, уплачиваемый инвестором брокеру при покупке или продаже участия во взаимном инвестиционном фонде ~ бремя, тяжесть;
load of care бремя забот;
to take a load off one's mind избавиться от (гнетущего) беспокойства tax ~ налоговое бремя tax ~ налоговое обложение taxation ~ налоговое бремя taxation ~ налогообложение ~ количество работы, нагрузка;
a teaching load of twelve hours a week педагогическая нагрузка 12 часов в неделю that's a ~ off my mind = точно камень с души свалился ultimate ~ вчт. предельная нагрузка ultimate: ultimate максимальный;
предельный;
ultimate load предельная нагрузка;
ultimate output максимальная мощность unit ~ единичная нагрузка unit ~ единичный груз unit ~ удельная нагрузка vibration ~ вибрационная нагрузка work ~ загрузка предприятия заказами work ~ обеспеченность работой work ~ объем работ, подлежащих выполнению work ~ рабочая нагрузка work ~ рабочая норма working ~ полезная нагрузка working ~ рабочая норма -
100 strike
A n2 gen, Mil ( attack) attaque f (on, against contre) ; air/pre-emptive strike attaque aérienne/préventive ;3 Mining ( discovery) découverte f (d'un gisement) ; to make a strike trouver or découvrir un gisement ; diamond strike découverte d'un gisement de diamants ; lucky strike fig coup m de chance ;4 ( clock mechanism) sonnerie f ;6 Fishg touche f.1 ( hit) [person, stick, bat] frapper [person, object, ball] ; [torpedo, missile] frapper, toucher [target, vessel] ; [ship, car, person] heurter [rock, tree, pedestrian] ; to strike sb on the head/in the face [person] frapper qn à la tête/au visage ; [object] heurter qn à la tête/au visage ; to strike sth with taper qch avec [stick, hammer] ; she struck the table with her fist ( deliberately) elle a frappé du poing sur la table ; he struck his head on the table il s'est cogné la tête contre la table ; his head struck the table sa tête a heurté la table ; lightning struck the house/struck him la foudre est tombée sur la maison/l'a frappé ; to be struck by lightning [tree, house, person] être touché par la foudre ; to strike sb to the ground ( with fist) faire tomber qn d'un coup de poing ; ( with stick) faire tomber qn d'un coup de bâton ; to strike sb a blow lit, fig porter un coup à qn ; to strike the first blow lit, fig porter le premier coup ; to strike sb dead [lightning, God] foudroyer qn ; [person] porter un coup mortel à qn ; to be struck blind/dumb litér être frappé de cécité/de mutisme ; to be struck dumb with amazement être frappé d'étonnement ;2 ( afflict) [quake, famine, disease, storm, disaster] frapper [area, people] ; ‘earthquake strikes San Francisco’ journ ‘San Francisco secoué par un tremblement de terre’ ; the pain strikes when I bend down je ressens cette douleur lorsque je me baisse ; to strike terror into sb ou sb's heart frapper qn de terreur ;3 ( make impression on) [idea, thought] venir à l'esprit de [person] ; [resemblance] frapper [person] ; to be struck by être frappé par ; an awful thought struck me une horrible pensée m'est venue à l'esprit ; a terrible sight struck my eyes un horrible spectacle s'est présenté à mes yeux ; it strikes me as funny/stupid that je trouve drôle/bête que (+ subj) ; it strikes me as mean of them to do je trouve que c'est méchant de leur part de faire ; to strike sb as odd/absurd paraître or sembler étrange/absurde à qn ; he strikes me as an intelligent man il me paraît intelligent ; it strikes me as a good idea to do cela me paraît or me semble une bonne idée de faire ; did anything strike you as odd? as-tu remarqué quelque chose de bizarre? ; how does the idea strike you? qu'est-ce que vous pensez de cette idée? ; how did he strike you? quelle impression vous a-t-il faite? ; it strikes me (that) à mon avis ; it struck him that here was the opportunity il s'est dit soudain que c'était l'occasion ; I was struck ○ with him/it il/ça m'a plu ; she wasn't very struck ○ with it ça ne lui a pas beaucoup plu ; to be struck on ○ GB être entiché ○ de ;4 (discover, come upon) découvrir, tomber sur ○ [oil, gold] ; trouver, tomber sur ○ [road] ; rencontrer, tomber sur ○ [rock, concrete, obstacle] ; to strike a rich vein of humour trouver une riche source d'humour ;5 ( achieve) conclure [accord, bargain] ; to strike a balance trouver le juste milieu (between entre) ;6 ( ignite) frotter [match] ; to strike a spark from a flint produire une étincelle en frottant un silex ;7 [clock] sonner [time] ; the clock struck six la pendule a sonné six heures ; it had just struck two deux heures venaient de sonner ;8 ( delete) supprimer, rayer [word, sentence, comment] ; to order sth to be struck from the record ordonner que qch soit supprimé or rayé du procès-verbal ;9 ( dismantle) démonter [tent, scaffolding] ; to strike camp lever le camp ; to strike one's colours Mil abaisser les couleurs ; to strike the set Theat démonter le décor ;1 ( deliver blow) [person] frapper ; ( collide) [bomb, shell] tomber ; to strike short of the target tomber à côté de la cible ; my head struck against a beam ma tête a heurté une poutre, je me suis cogné la tête contre une poutre ; to strike at attaquer ;2 ( attack) [killer, rapist, disease, storm] frapper ; [army, animal, snake] attaquer ; the terrorists have struck again les terroristes ont encore frappé ; disaster struck la catastrophe s'est produite ; ‘when pain strikes, take Calmaways’ ‘en cas de douleur, prenez des Calmaways’ ; to strike at attaquer [target] ; this strikes at the heart of the democratic system cela frappe au cœur du système démocratique ; to strike at the root of the problem s'attaquer à la racine du problème ; Henry strikes again ○ ! hum Henry nous en a fait encore une ○ ;3 Ind, Comm faire (la) grève ; to strike for/against faire (la) grève pour obtenir/pour protester contre ;4 [match] s'allumer ;5 [clock, time] sonner ; six o'clock struck six heures ont sonné ;6 ( proceed) to strike north/inland prendre au nord/vers l'intérieur des terres ; to strike across prendre à travers [field, country] ;7 Hort [cutting, plant] prendre (racine) ;8 Fishg [fish] mordre.to have two strikes against one US être désavantagé.■ strike back ( retaliate) riposter (at à).■ strike down:▶ strike [sb] down, strike down [sb] [person] faire tomber, terrasser ; to be struck down by ( affected) être frappé par [illness] ; ( incapacitated) être terrassé par [illness] ; être abattu de [bullet].■ strike off:▶ strike off ( go off) prendre (across à travers ; towards vers) ;▶ strike [sth] off, strike off [sth]1 ( delete) rayer [item on list, name] ;2 Print tirer [copy] ;▶ strike [sb/sth] off rayer [qn/qch] de [list] ; to be struck off the roll [doctor] être radié de l'ordre des médecins ; [barrister] être rayé du barreau.■ strike out:1 ( hit out) frapper ; he struck out blindly il a frappé à l'aveuglette ; to strike out at lit attaquer [adversary] ; fig s'en prendre à [critics, rival] ;2 ( proceed) to strike out towards s'élancer vers ; fig to strike out in new directions adopter de nouvelles orientations ; to strike out on one's own gen voler de ses propres ailes ; ( in business) s'établir à son compte ;3 US ( in baseball) être éliminé ;4 ○ US ( fail) ne pas parvenir à ses fins ;■ strike up:▶ strike up [band, orchestra] commencer à jouer ; [singer, choir] commencer à chanter ; the band struck up with a waltz l'orchestre a attaqué une valse ;▶ strike up [sth] ( start) [band, orchestra] attaquer [tune, piece] ; [singer, choir] entamer [song, tune] ; to strike up an acquaintance with faire connaissance avec ; to strike up a conversation with engager la conversation avec ; to strike up a friendship with se lier d'amitié avec ; they struck up a friendship ils sont devenus amis ; to strike up a relationship with établir des rapports avec.
См. также в других словарях:
Afflict — Af*flict , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Afflicted}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Afflicting}.] [L. afflictus, p. p. of affigere to cast down, deject; ad + fligere to strike: cf. OF. aflit, afflict, p. p. Cf. {Flagellate}.] 1. To strike or cast down; to overthrow.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
afflict — [[t]əflɪ̱kt[/t]] afflicts, afflicting, afflicted VERB If you are afflicted by pain, illness, or disaster, it affects you badly and makes you suffer. [FORMAL] [be V ed by/with n] Italy has been afflicted by political corruption for decades... [V… … English dictionary
afflict — verb To cause (someone) pain, suffering or distress. Therefore they did set over them taskmasters to afflict them with their burdens. And they built for Pharaoh treasure cities, Pithom and Raamses. But the more they afflicted them, the more they… … Wiktionary
afflict — afflict, try, torment, torture, rack mean to inflict upon a person something which he finds hard to bear. Something or someone that causes pain, disability, suffering, acute annoyance, irritation, or embarrassment may be said to afflict a person… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
afflict — inflict, afflict Both words are concerned with the suffering of unpleasant circumstances, but they have different constructions. Inflict has the unpleasantness as object, and afflict has the victim: • He knew also that the greater part of the… … Modern English usage
afflict — transitive verb Etymology: Middle English, from Latin afflictus, past participle of affligere to cast down, from ad + fligere to strike more at profligate Date: 14th century 1. obsolete a. humble b. overthrow … New Collegiate Dictionary
afflict — verb ADVERB ▪ badly, severely PHRASES ▪ be afflicted with ▪ He s badly afflicted with a skin disorder. Afflict is used with these nouns as the subject: ↑disease, ↑ … Collocations dictionary
afflict — af|flict [əˈflıkt] v [T often passive] formal [Date: 1300 1400; : Latin; Origin: , past participle of affligere to throw down , from ad to + fligere to hit ] to affect someone or something in an unpleasant way, and make them suffer afflict… … Dictionary of contemporary English
afflict — /əˈflɪkt / (say uh flikt) verb (t) 1. to distress with mental or bodily pain; trouble greatly or grievously: *He touched on the troubles that afflict vignerons –frank dalby davison, 1965. 2. Obsolete to overthrow; rout. {Latin afflictus, past… …
afflict — v.tr. inflict bodily or mental suffering on. Phrases and idioms: afflicted with suffering from. Derivatives: afflictive adj. Etymology: ME f. L afflictare, or afflict past part. stem of affligere (as AD , fligere flict dash) … Useful english dictionary
afflict — Synonyms and related words: abuse, affect, aggrieve, agitate, agonize, ail, anguish, annoy, befoul, bewitch, bite, blight, bother, break down, bring to tears, burden, burn, chafe, condemn, convulse, corrupt, crucify, crush, curse, cut, cut up,… … Moby Thesaurus