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the+neu

  • 61 einrichten

    (trennb., hat -ge-)
    I v/t
    1. (Zimmer etc.) furnish; (Küche, Geschäft etc.) fit out; (Labor, Praxis etc.) equip; er hat sein Zimmer nett eingerichtet he’s got his room fixed up very nicely; sie sind nett eingerichtet their place is nicely furnished (allg. fixed up)
    2. (justieren) adjust; (Druckmaschine etc.) set up; MED. (Knochen) set
    3. (schaffen) establish; (Organisation) auch set up; (Filiale) open; (gründen) found; (Buslinie) start; (Konto) open
    4. (ermöglichen, organisieren) arrange (for); es einrichten, dass... see to it that...; wenn du es einrichten kannst if you can manage it; kannst du es irgendwie einrichten, dass...? can you possibly arrange things so that...?; ich werde es so einrichten, dass ich um vier gehen kann auch I’ll organize it (umg. fix it) so that I can leave at four; das wird sich schon einrichten lassen we’ll see to that(, don’t worry)
    5. (bearbeiten) (Musik) arrange; (Roman, Stück) adapt
    6. DRUCK. (Seiten) lay out, set up
    II v/refl
    1. furnish one’s home (place umg.); weitS. (sich einleben) settle in; sich neu einrichten refurnish one’s home (place umg.), get new furnishings; du hast dich nett eingerichtet you’ve made the place really nice, you’ve set yourself up nicely; wie hat er sich eingerichtet? how’s he got himself set up (in his place)?; häuslich II
    2. (auskommen) make ends meet; (sich anpassen) adapt to circumstances
    3. sich einrichten auf (+ Akk) prepare for, get ready for; organisatorisch: auch make arrangements for; (rechnen mit) be prepared for; auf so etwas sind / waren wir nicht eingerichtet we’re not geared to that sort of thing / we weren’t prepared for anything like that
    * * *
    (ausrüsten) to install; to fit out; to equip;
    (möblieren) to furnish;
    (organisieren) to establish; to organise; to arrange; to organize
    * * *
    ein|rich|ten sep
    1. vt
    1) (= möblieren) Wohnung, Zimmer to furnish; (= ausstatten) Hobbyraum, Spielzimmer, Praxis, Labor to equip, to fit out (Brit)

    ein Haus antik/modern éínrichten — to furnish a house in an old/a modern style

    sein Haus neu éínrichten — to refurnish one's house

    Wohnungen im Dachgeschoss éínrichten — to convert the attic into flats (Brit) or apartments

    2) (= gründen, eröffnen) to set up; Lehrstuhl to establish; Konto to open; Buslinie etc to start
    3) (= einstellen) Maschine, Computer to set up; Motor to set (
    auf +acc for); (MIL ) Geschütz to aim ( auf +acc at)

    Seite éínrichten (Comput: Menübefehl)page setup

    4) (= bearbeiten) Musikstück to arrange; Theaterstück to adapt
    5) (fig = arrangieren) to arrange, to fix (inf)

    ich werde es éínrichten, dass wir um zwei Uhr da sind — I'll see to it that we're there at two

    das lässt sich éínrichten — that can be arranged

    auf Tourismus eingerichtet seinto be geared to tourism

    6) (MED) Arm, Knochen to set
    2. vr
    1)

    (= sich möblieren) sich éínrichten/neu éínrichten — to furnish/refurnish one's house/one's flat (Brit) or apartment

    See:
    2) (= sich der Lage anpassen) to get along or by, to manage; (= sparsam sein) to cut down

    er hat sich im bürgerlichen Leben eingerichtethe has settled down into middle-class life

    3)

    éínrichten — to prepare oneself for sth

    sich auf eine lange Wartezeit éínrichten — to be prepared for a long wait

    * * *
    1) (to start or establish: When was the Red Cross instituted?) institute
    2) (to provide (a house etc) with furniture: We spent a lot of money on furnishing our house.) furnish
    * * *
    ein|rich·ten
    I. vt
    [jdm] etw [irgendwie] \einrichten to furnish sth [somehow] [for sb]
    die Wohnung war schon fertig eingerichtet the flat was already furnished
    etw anders \einrichten to furnish sth differently
    etw neu \einrichten to refurnish [or refit] sth
    eine Apotheke/eine Praxis/ein Labor \einrichten to fit out sep [or equip] a pharmacy/surgery/laboratory
    irgendwie eingerichtet sein to be furnished in a certain style, to have some kind of furniture
    antik eingerichtet sein to have antique furniture
    irgendwie eingerichtet somehow furnished
    ein gut eingerichtetes Büro a well-appointed office form
    [jdm] etw \einrichten to install sth [for sb]
    ein Spielzimmer/Arbeitszimmer \einrichten to fit out [or furnish] a playroom/workroom
    etw \einrichten to set up sep [or establish] [or open] sth
    einen Lehrstuhl \einrichten to establish [or found] a chair
    [neu] eingerichtet [newly] set-up [or established] [or opened]
    einzurichtend to be set up [or established] [or opened
    4. FIN
    [jdm] etw [bei jdm] \einrichten to open sth [for sb] [with sb]
    ein Konto bei einer Bank \einrichten to open an account at a bank
    5. TECH, INFORM (einstellen)
    etw \einrichten to set up sep [or adjust] sth
    etw \einrichten to open [or establish] [or start] sth
    es \einrichten, dass... arrange [or fix] it so that...
    es lässt sich \einrichten that can be arranged [or BRIT fixed [up]]
    wenn es sich irgendwie \einrichten lässt, dann komme ich if it can be arranged, I'll come
    8. (bearbeiten) Musikstück to arrange; Theaterstück, Text to adapt
    9. MED
    [jdm] etw \einrichten to set sth [for sb]
    einen gebrochenen Arm \einrichten to set a broken arm
    10. (vorbereitet sein)
    auf etw akk eingerichtet sein to be prepared [or geared up] for sth
    darauf war ich nicht eingerichtet I wasn't prepared for that
    II. vr
    sich akk [irgendwie] \einrichten to furnish sth [somehow]
    ich richte mich völlig neu ein I'm completely refurnishing my home
    2. (sich einbauen)
    sich dat etw \einrichten to install sth
    er richtet sich eine kleine Atelierwohnung ein he's putting in a small studio flat
    sich akk \einrichten to adapt [to a situation], to get accustomed to a situation
    sich akk auf etw akk \einrichten to be prepared for sth
    sich akk auf eine lange Wartezeit \einrichten to be ready [or prepared] for a long wait
    * * *
    1.
    1)

    sich gemütlich/schön einrichten — furnish one's home comfortably/beautifully

    sich [mit seinem Gehalt] einrichten — get by or make ends meet [on one's salary]

    sich auf jemanden/etwas einrichten — prepare for somebody/something

    2.
    1) furnish <flat, house>; fit out <shop, restaurant>; equip < laboratory>
    2) (ermöglichen) arrange
    3) (eröffnen) open <branch, shop>; set up < advisory centre>; start, set up < business>
    * * *
    einrichten (trennb, hat -ge-)
    A. v/t
    1. (Zimmer etc) furnish; (Küche, Geschäft etc) fit out; (Labor, Praxis etc) equip;
    er hat sein Zimmer nett eingerichtet he’s got his room fixed up very nicely;
    sie sind nett eingerichtet their place is nicely furnished (allg fixed up)
    2. (justieren) adjust; (Druckmaschine etc) set up; MED (Knochen) set
    3. (schaffen) establish; (Organisation) auch set up; (Filiale) open; (gründen) found; (Buslinie) start; (Konto) open
    4. (ermöglichen, organisieren) arrange (for);
    es einrichten, dass … see to it that …;
    wenn du es einrichten kannst if you can manage it;
    kannst du es irgendwie einrichten, dass …? can you possibly arrange things so that …?;
    ich werde es so einrichten, dass ich um vier gehen kann auch I’ll organize it (umg fix it) so that I can leave at four;
    das wird sich schon einrichten lassen we’ll see to that(, don’t worry)
    5. (bearbeiten) (Musik) arrange; (Roman, Stück) adapt
    6. TYPO (Seiten) lay out, set up
    B. v/r
    1. furnish one’s home (place umg); weitS. (sich einleben) settle in;
    sich neu einrichten refurnish one’s home (place umg), get new furnishings;
    du hast dich nett eingerichtet you’ve made the place really nice, you’ve set yourself up nicely;
    wie hat er sich eingerichtet? how’s he got himself set up (in his place)?; häuslich B
    2. (auskommen) make ends meet; (sich anpassen) adapt to circumstances
    3.
    sich einrichten auf (+akk) prepare for, get ready for; organisatorisch: auch make arrangements for; (rechnen mit) be prepared for;
    auf so etwas sind/waren wir nicht eingerichtet we’re not geared to that sort of thing/we weren’t prepared for anything like that
    * * *
    1.
    1)

    sich gemütlich/schön einrichten — furnish one's home comfortably/beautifully

    sich [mit seinem Gehalt] einrichten — get by or make ends meet [on one's salary]

    sich auf jemanden/etwas einrichten — prepare for somebody/something

    2.
    1) furnish <flat, house>; fit out <shop, restaurant>; equip < laboratory>
    2) (ermöglichen) arrange
    3) (eröffnen) open <branch, shop>; set up < advisory centre>; start, set up < business>
    * * *
    v.
    to arrange v.
    to construct v.
    to establish v.
    to furnish v.
    to institute v.
    to organise (UK) v.
    to organize (US) v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > einrichten

  • 62 set

    /set/ * danh từ - bộ =a set of chair+ một bộ ghế =a set of artificial teeth+ một bộ răng giả =a carpentry set+ một bộ đồ mộc - (toán học) tập hợp =set of points+ tập hợp điểm - (thể dục,thể thao) ván, xéc (quần vợt...) =to win the first set+ thắng ván đầu - bọn, đám, đoàn, lũ, giới =literary set+ giới văn chương, làng văn =political set+ giới chính trị, chính giới - cành chiết, cành giăm; quả mới đậu - (thơ ca) chiều tà, lúc mặt trời lặn =set of day+ lúc chiều tà - chiều hướng, khuynh hướng =the set of the public feeling+ chiều hướng, tình cảm của quần chúng, chiều hướng dư luận quần chúng - hình thể, dáng dấp, kiểu cách =the set of the hills+ hình thể những quả đồi - lớp vữa ngoài (của tường) - cột gỗ chống hâm (mỏ than) - lứa trứng - tảng đá (để lát đường) - (kỹ thuật) máy; nhóm máy; thiết bị - (sân khấu) cảnh dựng - máy thu thanh ((cũng) radio set wireless set); máy truyền hình ((cũng) television set) * ngoại động từ set - để, đặt =to set foot on+ đặt chân lên =to set someone among the great writers+ đặt ai vào hàng những nhà văn lớn =to set pen to paper+ đặt bút lên giấy =to set a glass to one's lips+ đưa cốc lên môi - bố trí, để, đặt lại cho đúng =to set the (a) watch+ bố trí sự canh phòng =to set one's clock+ để lại đồng hồ, lấy lại đồng hồ =to set alarm+ để đồng hồ báo thức =to set a hen+ cho gà ấp =to set eggs+ để trứng gà cho ấp =to set [up] type+ sắp chữ - gieo, trồng =to set send+ gieo hạt giống =to set plant+ trồng cây - sắp, dọn, bày (bàn ăn) =to set things in order+ sắp xếp các thứ lại cho có ngăn nắp =to set the table+ bày bàn ăn - mài, giũa =to set a razor+ liếc dao cạo !to set a chisel - màu đục =to set saw+ giũa cưa - nắn, nối, buộc, đóng; dựng, đặt (niềm tin); định, quyết định =to set a bone+ nắn xương =to set a joint+ nắn khớp xương =to set a fracture+ bó chỗ xương gãy =to set a stake in ground+ đóng cọc xuống đất =to set one' heart (mind, hopes) on+ trông mong, chờ đợi, hy vọng; quyết đạt cho được; quyết lấy cho được =to set price on+ đặt giá, định giá =to set September 30 as the dead-line+ định ngày 30 tháng 9 là hạn cuối cùng =to set one's teeth+ nghiến răng; (nghĩa bóng) quyết chí, quyết tâm =to set a scene+ dựng cảnh (trên sân khấu) - sửa, uốn (tóc) - cho hoạt động =to set company laughing; to set company on [in] a roar+ làm cho mọi người cười phá lên - bắt làm, ốp (ai) làm (việc gì); giao việc; xắn tay áo bắt đầu (làm việc) =to set somebody to a task+ ốp ai làm việc; giao việc cho ai =to set to work+ bắt tay vào việc =to set somebody to work at his English+ bắt ai phải chăm học tiếng Anh - nêu, giao, đặt =to set a good example+ nêu gương tốt =to set someone a problem+ nêu cho ai một vấn đề để giải quyết =to set the fashion+ đề ra một mốt (quần áo) =to set paper+ đặt câu hỏi thi (cho thí sinh) - phổ nhạc =to set a poem to music+ phổ nhạc một bài thơ - gắn, dát, nạm (lên bề mặt) =to set gold with gems+ dát đá quý lên vàng =to set top of wall with broken glass+ gắn mảnh thuỷ tinh vỡ lên đầu tường * nội động từ - kết lị, se lại, đặc lại; ổn định (tính tình...) =blossom sets+ hoa kết thành quả =trees set+ cây ra quả =plaster sets+ thạch cao se lại =the jelly has set+ thạch đã đông lại =his character has set+ tính tình anh ta đã ổn định =face sets+ mặt nghiêm lại - lặn =sun sets+ mặt trời lặn =his star has set+ (nghĩa bóng) hắn đã hết thời oanh liệt - chảy (dòng nước) =tide sets in+ nước triều lên =current sets strongly+ dòng nước chảy mạnh - bày tỏ (ý kiến dư luận) =opinion is setting against it+ dư luận phản đối vấn đề đó - vừa vặn (quần áo) - định điểm được thua - ấp (gà) =to set about+ bắt đầu, bắt đầu làm !to set against - so sánh, đối chiếu - làm cho chống lại với, làm cho thù địch với !to set apart - dành riêng ra, để dành - bãi, bãi bỏ, xoá bỏ, huỷ bỏ !to set at - xông vào, lăn xả vào !to set back - vặn chậm lại (kim đồng hồ) - ngăn cản, cản trở bước tiến của !to set by - để dành !to set down - đặt xuống, để xuống - ghi lại, chép lại - cho là, đánh giá là, giải thích là; gán cho !to set forth - công bố, đưa ra, đề ra, nêu ra, trình bày - lên đường !to set forwart - giúp đẩy mạnh lên !to set in - bắt đầu =winter has set in+ mùa đông đã bắt đầu =it sets in to rain+ trời bắt đầu mưa - trở thành cái mốt, trở thành thị hiếu - đã ăn vào, đã ăn sâu vào - thổi vào bờ (gió); dâng lên (thuỷ triều) !to set off - làm nổi sắc đẹp, làm tăng lên, làm nổi bật lên; làm ai bật cười, làm cho ai bắt đầu nói đến một đề tài thích thú - bắt đầu lên đường !to set on - khích, xúi - tấn công !to set out - tô điểm, sắp đặt, trưng bày, phô trương, phô bày, bày tỏ, trình bày - bắt đầu lên đường !to set to - bắt đầu lao vào (cuộc tranh luận, cuộc đấu tranh) !to set up - yết lên, nêu lên, dựng lên, giương lên - đưa ra (một thuyết); bắt đầu (một nghề); mở (trường học), thành lập (một uỷ ban, một tổ chức) - gây dựng, cung cấp đầy đủ =his father will set him up as an engineer+ cha anh ta sẽ cho anh ta ăn học thành kỹ sư =I am set up with necessary books fot the school year+ tôi có đủ sách học cần thiết cho cả năm - bắt đầu (kêu la, phản đối) - bình phục - tập tành cho nở nang !to set up for - (thông tục) làm ra vẻ =he sets up for a scholar+ anh ta làm ra vẻ học giả !to set upon nh to set on to set at defiance - (xem) defiance !to set someone at ease - làm cho ai yên tâm, làm cho ai đỡ ngượng !to set liberty !to set free - thả, trả lại tự do !to set at nought - chế giễu, coi thường !to set the axe to - bắt đầu phá, bắt đầu chặt !to set by !to set store by !to set much by - đánh giá cao !to set oneself to do something - quyết tâm làm việc gì !to set one's face like a flint - vẻ mặt cương quyết, quyết tâm !to set one's hand to a document - ký một văn kiện !to set one's hand to a task - khởi công làm việc gì !to set one's life on a chance - liều một keo !to set someone on his feet - đỡ ai đứng dậy - (nghĩa bóng) dẫn dắt ai, kèm cặp ai !to set on foot - phát động (phong trào) !to set the pace - (xem) pace !to set by the ears (at variance; at loggerheads) - làm cho mâu thuẫn với nhau; làm cho cãi nhau !to set price on someone's head - (xem) price !to set right - sắp đặt lại cho ngăn nắp, sửa sang lại cho chỉnh tề !to set shoulder to wheel - (xem) shoulder !to set someone's teeth on edge - (xem) edge !to set the Thames on fire - (xem) fire !to set one's wits to another's - đấu trí với ai !to set one's wits to a question - cố gắng giải quyết một vấn đề * tính từ - nghiêm nghị, nghiêm trang =a set look+ vẻ nghiêm trang - cố định, chầm chậm, bất động =set eyes+ mắt nhìn không chớp - đã định, cố ý, nhất định, kiên quyết, không thay đổi =set purpose+ mục đích nhất định =set time+ thời gian đã định - đã sửa soạn trước, sẵn sàng =a set speech+ bài diễn văn đã soạn trước =set forms of prayers+ những bài kinh viết sẵn =to get set+ chuẩn bị sẵn sàng - đẹp =set fair+ đẹp, tốt (thời tiết)

    English-Vietnamese dictionary > set

  • 63 aufbauen

    (trennb., hat -ge-)
    I v/t
    1. (Zelt) put up; (Lager) set up; (Bude, Bühne, Kamera etc.) set ( oder put) up, erect; (Ausstellung, Schaubild) mount; (Gerüst) assemble; (Häuser, Stadt etc.) neu oder wieder aufbauen rebuild
    2. (anordnen) (Büffet, Geschenke, Waren) arrange
    3. (Unternehmen, Organisation) (gründen) set up, found; (erweitern) build up; sich (Dat) eine Existenz aufbauen build a life for o.s.; nach dem Krieg die Wirtschaft wieder aufbauen rebuild the economy after the war
    4. (Drama, Aufsatz) structure
    5. jemanden aufbauen (Mut machen) build s.o. up; kurzfristig: auch give s.o. a pep talk
    6. (Politiker, Sportler) karrieremäßig: build up
    II vt/i fig.: aufbauen auf (+ Akk) build on
    III v/i: aufbauen auf (+ Dat) Theorie etc.: be based on; dieser Kurs baut auf dem Anfängerkurs auf the course carries on from ( oder is based on) the beginners’ course
    IV v/refl:
    1. Wolken, Aggressionen etc.: build up
    2. sich aufbauen auf (+ Dat) Stoff etc.: be made up ( oder composed) of
    3. sich aufbauen auf (+ Dat) Theorie etc.: be based on
    4. er baute sich vor mir auf he planted himself in front of me
    * * *
    (arrangieren) to arrange;
    (errichten) to build; to put up;
    (gründen) to found;
    (konstruieren) to structure; to construct;
    (synthetisieren) to synthesize;
    (wiederherstellen) to rebuild;
    sich aufbauen
    to build up
    * * *
    auf|bau|en sep
    1. vt
    1) (= errichten) to put up; Verbindung, Netzwerk, System to set up; (= hinstellen) Ausstellungsstücke, kaltes Büfett, Brettspiel etc to set or lay out; (inf) Posten, Ordnungspersonal etc to post; (= zusammenbauen) elektrische Schaltung etc to put together, to assemble
    2) (= daraufbauen) Stockwerk to add (on), to build on; Karosserie to mount
    3) (fig = gestalten) Organisation, Land, Armee, Geschäft, Angriff, Druck, Spannung, Verbindung to build up; Zerstörtes to rebuild; Theorie, Plan, System to construct

    eine ( neue) Existenz or ein Leben áúfbauen — to build (up) a new life for oneself

    4) (fig = fördern, weiterentwickeln) Gesundheit, Kraft to build up; Star, Politiker to promote; Beziehung to build

    jdn/etw zu etw áúfbauen — to build sb/sth up into sth

    5)

    (fig: = gründen) áúfbauen — to base or found sth on sth

    6) (= strukturieren, konstruieren) to construct; Aufsatz, Rede, Organisation to structure
    2. vi
    1) (= sich gründen) to be based or founded (
    auf +dat or acc on)
    2)

    wir wollen áúfbauen und nicht zerstören — we want to build and not destroy

    3. vr
    1) (inf = sich postieren) to take up position

    er baute sich vor dem Feldwebel/Lehrer auf und... — he stood up in front of the sergeant/teacher and...

    sich vor jdm drohend áúfbauen — to plant oneself in front of sb (inf)

    2) (=sich bilden Wolken, Hochdruckgebiet) to build up
    3)

    (= bestehen aus) sich aus etw áúfbauen — to be built up or composed of sth

    4)

    (= sich gründen) áúfbauen — to be based or founded on sth

    * * *
    1) (to strengthen gradually (a business, one's health, reputation etc): His father built up that grocery business from nothing.) build up
    2) (to achieve or gain (something): He carved out a career for himself.) carve out
    * * *
    auf|bau·en
    I. vt
    etw \aufbauen to put up sth sep
    einen Motor \aufbauen (sl) to assemble an engine
    etw \aufbauen to erect sth; (aufstellen a.) to put up sth sep; (bauen a.) to build [or construct] sth
    ein Zelt \aufbauen to put up sep [or erect] a tent
    3. (von neuem aufbauen)
    etw \aufbauen to rebuild sth
    ein Haus/Land neu [o wieder] \aufbauen to rebuild a house/country
    etw \aufbauen to set [or lay] out sth sep
    ein kaltes Büfett \aufbauen to set [or lay] out a cold buffet sep
    ein Schachspiel \aufbauen to set up a game of chess
    etw \aufbauen to build up sth sep
    eine Beziehung/enge Bindung zu jdm \aufbauen to build up [or establish] a relationship/a close relationship with sb
    sich dat eine neue Existenz [o ein neues Leben] \aufbauen to build up a new life [for oneself]
    Kontakte \aufbauen to build up contacts
    eine Organisation \aufbauen to build up an organization sep
    einen Staat \aufbauen to build a state
    eine Theorie \aufbauen to construct a theory
    eine Verbindung \aufbauen to make [or form effect] a connection
    etw \aufbauen to structure sth
    der Aufsatz ist logisch aufgebaut the essay is logically structured
    wie ist der Kristall aufgebaut? what is the structure of the crystal?
    etw auf etw dat \aufbauen to base [or construct] sth on sth
    jdn [zu etw dat] \aufbauen to build up sb sep [into sth]
    jdn zum Star \aufbauen to build up sb sep into [or to promote sb as] a star
    etw \aufbauen to build up sth sep
    die Abwehrkräfte \aufbauen to build up body immunity
    den Körper \aufbauen, Kraft \aufbauen to build up one's strength sep
    die Kondition wieder \aufbauen to rebuild stamina
    Muskulatur \aufbauen to build up muscle sep
    11. (fam: stärken)
    jdn [wieder] \aufbauen (körperlich) to build up sb sep; (moralisch) to give fresh heart to sb; (aufmuntern) to cheer up sb, to lift sb's spirit sep
    etw \aufbauen to add [on sep] sth, to build on sth sep
    etw auf etw akk \aufbauen to add [or build] sth on sth
    die Karosserie auf das Fahrgestell \aufbauen to mount the body shell to the chassis
    II. vi
    auf etw dat \aufbauen to be based [or founded] on sth
    dieses Musikstück baut auf den Regeln der Zwölftonmusik auf this piece [of music] is based on twelve-tone principles
    2. (mit dem Aufbau beschäftigt sein) to be building
    wir sind noch dabei aufzubauen we are still building
    bis dahin müssen wir aufgebaut haben we have to have finished building by then
    III. vr
    1. (fam: sich postieren)
    sich akk vor jdm \aufbauen to stand up in front of sb
    sich drohend vor jdm \aufbauen to plant oneself in front of sb fam
    sich akk vor etw dat \aufbauen to take up position in front of sth
    sich akk auf etw dat \aufbauen to be based [or founded] on sth
    sich akk \aufbauen to build up
    Regenwolken bauten sich auf rainclouds started to build up
    4. (bestehen aus)
    sich akk aus etw dat \aufbauen to be built up [or composed] of sth
    * * *
    1.
    1) auch itr. (errichten, aufstellen) erect < hut, kiosk, podium>; set up <equipment, train set>; build < house, bridge>; put up < tent>
    2) (hinstellen, arrangieren) lay or set out <food, presents, etc.>
    3) (fig.): (schaffen) build <state, economy, social order, life, political party, etc.>; build up <business, organization, army, spy network>
    4) (fig.): (strukturieren) structure
    5) (fig.): (fördern)

    jemanden/etwas zu etwas aufbauen — build somebody/something up into something

    etwas auf etwas (Dat.) aufbauen — base something upon something

    7) (Biol.) synthesize
    2.

    auf etwas (Dat.) aufbauen — be based on something

    3.
    1) (ugs.): (sich hinstellen) plant oneself
    2) (sich zusammensetzen) be composed ( aus of)
    * * *
    aufbauen (trennb, hat -ge-)
    A. v/t
    1. (Zelt) put up; (Lager) set up; (Bude, Bühne, Kamera etc) set ( oder put) up, erect; (Ausstellung, Schaubild) mount; (Gerüst) assemble;
    (Häuser, Stadt etc)
    2. (anordnen) (Büffet, Geschenke, Waren) arrange
    3. (Unternehmen, Organisation) (gründen) set up, found; (erweitern) build up;
    sich (dat)
    eine Existenz aufbauen build a life for o.s.;
    nach dem Krieg die Wirtschaft wieder aufbauen rebuild the economy after the war
    4. (Drama, Aufsatz) structure
    5.
    jemanden aufbauen (Mut machen) build sb up; kurzfristig: auch give sb a pep talk
    6. (Politiker, Sportler) karrieremäßig: build up
    B. v/t & v/i fig:
    aufbauen auf (+akk) build on
    C. v/i:
    aufbauen auf (+dat) Theorie etc: be based on;
    dieser Kurs baut auf dem Anfängerkurs auf the course carries on from ( oder is based on) the beginners’ course
    D. v/r:
    1. Wolken, Aggressionen etc: build up
    2.
    sich aufbauen auf (+dat) Stoff etc: be made up ( oder composed) of
    3.
    sich aufbauen auf (+dat) Theorie etc: be based on
    4.
    er baute sich vor mir auf he planted himself in front of me
    * * *
    1.
    1) auch itr. (errichten, aufstellen) erect <hut, kiosk, podium>; set up <equipment, train set>; build <house, bridge>; put up < tent>
    2) (hinstellen, arrangieren) lay or set out <food, presents, etc.>
    3) (fig.): (schaffen) build <state, economy, social order, life, political party, etc.>; build up <business, organization, army, spy network>
    4) (fig.): (strukturieren) structure
    5) (fig.): (fördern)

    jemanden/etwas zu etwas aufbauen — build somebody/something up into something

    etwas auf etwas (Dat.) aufbauen — base something upon something

    7) (Biol.) synthesize
    2.

    auf etwas (Dat.) aufbauen — be based on something

    3.
    1) (ugs.): (sich hinstellen) plant oneself
    2) (sich zusammensetzen) be composed ( aus of)
    * * *
    v.
    to build (up) v.
    to establish v.
    to synthesise (UK) v.
    to synthesize (US) v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > aufbauen

  • 64 bearbeiten

    v/t
    1. (Sachgebiet etc.) work on; (Fall etc.) auch deal with, handle; (Bestellung) process, deal with
    2. (Werkstoff) work, (Leder) auch dress; (Metall, Holz) spanlos: work, spanabhebend: machine; (behandeln) treat
    3. (Feld, Boden etc.) work, cultivate, till
    4. (Buch) edit; neu: revise; für die Bühne etc.: adapt; MUS. arrange
    5. fig.: jemanden bearbeiten beeinflussend: work on s.o., try to persuade s.o.
    6. umg., fig.: jemanden bearbeiten (verprügeln) give s.o. a working ( oder going) over, beat s.o. up; jemanden mit den Fäusten bearbeiten punch s.o. repeatedly, take one’s fists to s.o., belabo(u)r s.o.
    * * *
    das Bearbeiten
    editing
    * * *
    be|ạr|bei|ten ptp bea\#rbeitet
    vt
    1) (= behandeln) to work on; Stein, Holz to work, to dress; (inf mit Chemikalien) to treat

    etw mit dem Hammer/Meißel bearbeiten — to hammer/chisel sth

    2) (= sich befassen mit) to deal with; Fall to handle, to deal with; Bestellungen etc to process
    3) (= redigieren) to edit (AUCH COMPUT); (= neu bearbeiten) to revise; (= umändern) Roman etc to adapt; Musikstück to arrange
    4) (inf = einschlagen auf) Klavier, Trommel etc to hammer or bash away at; Geige to saw away at
    5) (inf = einreden auf) jdn to work on
    6) Land to cultivate
    * * *
    2) (to make (a piece of music) suitable for particular voices or instruments: music arranged for choir and orchestra.) arrange
    3) (to turn into the form of a play: She dramatized the novel for television.) dramatize
    4) (to turn into the form of a play: She dramatized the novel for television.) dramatise
    5) (to deal with (something) by the appropriate process: Have your photographs been processed?; The information is being processed by computer.) process
    * * *
    be·ar·bei·ten *
    vt
    etw [mit etw dat] \bearbeiten to work on sth [with sth]
    Holz \bearbeiten to work wood
    etw mit einer Chemikalie \bearbeiten to treat sth with a chemical
    etw mit einem Hammer/mit einer Feile/mit Schmirgelpapier \bearbeiten to hammer/file/sand sth
    2. (sich befassen mit)
    etw \bearbeiten to deal with sth
    eine Bestellung \bearbeiten to process an order
    einen Fall \bearbeiten to work on [or handle] a case
    etw \bearbeiten to revise sth
    bearbeitet revised
    4. (fam: traktieren)
    jdn mit den Fäusten/mit Tritten \bearbeiten to beat [or thump]/kick [away at] sb
    etw [mit etw dat] \bearbeiten to work [away] at sth [with sth]
    jdn \bearbeiten to work on sb
    wir haben ihn so lange bearbeitet, bis er zusagte we worked on him until he agreed
    etw [mit etw dat] \bearbeiten to cultivate sth [with/using sth]
    etw [für jdn] \bearbeiten to arrange sth [for sb]
    ein Musikstück \bearbeiten to arrange a piece of music
    * * *
    1) deal with; work on, handle < case>; treat < subject>; edit < book>
    2) (adaptieren) adapt
    3) (behandeln) treat; work <wood, metal, leather, etc.>
    4) (ugs.): (traktieren) beat [repeatedly]; hammer away on < piano, typewriter keys, etc.>
    5) (ugs.): (überreden) work on
    * * *
    1. (Sachgebiet etc) work on; (Fall etc) auch deal with, handle; (Bestellung) process, deal with
    2. (Werkstoff) work, (Leder) auch dress; (Metall, Holz) spanlos: work, spanabhebend: machine; (behandeln) treat
    3. (Feld, Boden etc) work, cultivate, till
    4. (Buch) edit; neu: revise; für die Bühne etc: adapt; MUS arrange
    5. fig:
    jemanden bearbeiten beeinflussend: work on sb, try to persuade sb
    6. umg, fig:
    jemanden bearbeiten (verprügeln) give sb a working ( oder going) over, beat sb up;
    jemanden mit den Fäusten bearbeiten punch sb repeatedly, take one’s fists to sb, belabo(u)r sb
    * * *
    1) deal with; work on, handle < case>; treat < subject>; edit < book>
    2) (adaptieren) adapt
    3) (behandeln) treat; work <wood, metal, leather, etc.>
    4) (ugs.): (traktieren) beat [repeatedly]; hammer away on <piano, typewriter keys, etc.>
    5) (ugs.): (überreden) work on
    * * *
    (mit) v.
    to ply (with) v. adj.
    machine work adj. p.p.
    hewn p.p. v.
    to edit v.
    to hew v.
    to hew v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: hewn)

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > bearbeiten

  • 65 alt

    Adj.; älter, am ältesten
    1. neutral in Bezug auf Lebensalter: old; ein sechs Jahre alter Junge a six-year-old boy, a boy, aged six; wie alt bist du? how old are you?; er ist ( doppelt) so alt wie ich he’s (twice) my age; er sieht gar nicht so alt aus he doesn’t look it, he looks much younger, he doesn’t look his age; er sieht älter aus als er ist he looks older than he really is; sie ist zwei Jahre älter als ich she’s two years older than I am ( oder me); als ich so alt war wie du... when I was your age...
    2. (bejahrt, Ggs. jung) old; ihr alter Großvater her aged grandfather; Alt und Jung young and old; alt werden get old, age; der alte Herr Huber old Mr ( oder Mr.) Huber; mein alter Herr umg. (Vater) my old man; ein / eine alter / alte Jundgeselle / Jungfer an old bachelor / maid altm.; der alte Goethe Goethe in his old age; sie ist (äußerlich) ganz schön alt geworden she really has aged; es macht dich alt it makes you look old, it ages you; hier werde ich nicht alt umg., hum. I won’t be sticking around here for very long; dann siehst du alt aus! umg., fig. (dann stehst du dumm da) then you’ll look really stupid; (dann geht es dir schlecht) then you’ll be in a bad way; in der letzten Prüfung habe ich alt ausgesehen umg. I made a mess of the last exam
    3. (Ggs. neu) old; geschichtlich: auch ancient; (gebraucht) used, second-hand; (altertümlich, aus alter Zeit) antique; (langjährig) auch long-standing; (erfahren) experienced; die alten Griechen / Römer the ancient Greeks / Romans; Alte Geschichte (Ggs. Moderne) Ancient history; alte Bräuche old ( oder ancient) customs; alte Kunst ancient art; eine alte Vase an antique vase; alte Zeitungen auch back numbers (Am. issues) of a newspaper; alte Sprachen the classics; das alte Testament the Old Testament; die Alte Welt the Old World, the ancient world; noch im alten Jahr by ( oder before) the end of the year; in alten Zeiten in times of yore, in the old(en altm., lit.) days; ein Mann der guten alten Schule a man of the good old school; die gute alte Zeit the good old days ( oder times); einer meiner ältesten Freunde one of my oldest friends; aus Alt mach Neu make something new out of the old
    4. (längst bekannt) Fehler, Problem etc.: familiar, well-known; Trick, Witz: old, stale; es ist wieder die alte Geschichte mit ihr etc. it’s the same old story with her
    5. (unverändert): am Alten festhalten oder hängen cling to the old ways; alles bleibt beim Alten nothing’s changed; du bist immer noch der Alte you haven’t changed (, have you?); Peter ist nicht mehr der Alte he’s not the Peter I used to know; er ist wieder ganz der Alte he’s back to his usual self
    6. (Ggs. frisch) old; Brot etc.: stale; Blumen: wilted, faded; Hemd etc.: worn, old; Wunde: old, healed; Spur: cold, old
    7. (ehemalig) Lehrer, Schüler etc.: former; die alte Heimat former ( oder earlier) home
    8. umg., verstärkend: alter Angeber / Schwätzer etc. the old poser / loudmouth; ein alter Säufer a confirmed drunkard; na, alter Freund etc., wie geht’s? well old boy, how’s it going?; älter, ältest..., Eisen, Hase etc.
    * * *
    old; ancient; antique; olden; aged
    * * *
    Ạlt I [alt]
    m -s, -e (MUS)
    alto; (von Frau auch) contralto; (Gesamtheit der Stimmen) altos pl, contraltos pl II
    nt -s, -
    (= Bier) top-fermented German dark beer
    * * *
    1) (old: an aged man.) aged
    2) ((a singer having) a singing voice of the lowest pitch for a woman.) alto
    3) (relating to times long ago, especially before the collapse of Rome: ancient history.) ancient
    4) (advanced in age: an old man; He is too old to live alone.) old
    5) (having a certain age: He is thirty years old.) old
    6) (having existed for a long time: an old building; Those trees are very old.) old
    7) (no longer useful: She threw away the old shoes.) old
    8) ((of food etc) not fresh and therefore dry and tasteless: stale bread.) stale
    * * *
    Alt1
    <-s, -e>
    [alt]
    m MUS alto, contralto
    Alt2
    <-s, ->
    [alt]
    * * *
    I
    der; Alts, Alte (Musik) alto; (Frauenstimme) contralto; alto; (im Chor) altos pl.; contraltos pl
    II
    das; Alt[s], Alt: top fermented, dark beer
    * * *
    alt adj; älter, am ältesten
    ein sechs Jahre alter Junge a six-year-old boy, a boy, aged six;
    wie alt bist du? how old are you?;
    er ist (doppelt) so alt wie ich he’s (twice) my age;
    er sieht gar nicht so alt aus he doesn’t look it, he looks much younger, he doesn’t look his age;
    er sieht älter aus, als er ist he looks older than he really is;
    sie ist zwei Jahre älter als ich she’s two years older than I am ( oder me);
    als ich so alt war wie du … when I was your age …
    2. (bejahrt, Ggs jung) old;
    ihr alter Großvater her aged grandfather;
    Alt und Jung young and old;
    alt werden get old, age;
    der alte Herr Huber old Mr ( oder Mr.) Huber;
    mein alter Herr umg (Vater) my old man;
    ein/eine alter/alte Jundgeselle/Jungfer an old bachelor/maid obs;
    der alte Goethe Goethe in his old age;
    ganz schön alt geworden she really has aged;
    es macht dich alt it makes you look old, it ages you;
    hier werde ich nicht alt umg, hum I won’t be sticking around here for very long;
    dann siehst du alt aus! umg, fig (dann stehst du dumm da) then you’ll look really stupid; (dann geht es dir schlecht) then you’ll be in a bad way;
    in der letzten Prüfung habe ich alt ausgesehen umg I made a mess of the last exam
    3. (Ggs neu) old; geschichtlich: auch ancient; (gebraucht) used, second-hand; (altertümlich, aus alter Zeit) antique; (langjährig) auch long-standing; (erfahren) experienced;
    die alten Griechen/Römer the ancient Greeks/Romans;
    Alte Geschichte (Ggs Moderne) Ancient history;
    alte Bräuche old ( oder ancient) customs;
    alte Kunst ancient art;
    eine alte Vase an antique vase;
    alte Zeitungen auch back numbers (US issues) of a newspaper;
    alte Sprachen the classics;
    das Alte Testament the Old Testament;
    die Alte Welt the Old World, the ancient world;
    noch im alten Jahr by ( oder before) the end of the year;
    in alten Zeiten in times of yore, in the old(en obs, liter) days;
    ein Mann der guten alten Schule a man of the good old school;
    die gute alte Zeit the good old days ( oder times);
    einer meiner ältesten Freunde one of my oldest friends;
    aus Alt mach Neu make something new out of the old
    4. (längst bekannt) Fehler, Problem etc: familiar, well-known; Trick, Witz: old, stale;
    es ist wieder die alte Geschichte mit ihr etc it’s the same old story with her
    hängen cling to the old ways;
    alles bleibt beim Alten nothing’s changed;
    du bist immer noch der Alte you haven’t changed (, have you?);
    Peter ist nicht mehr der Alte he’s not the Peter I used to know;
    er ist wieder ganz der Alte he’s back to his usual self
    6. (Ggs frisch) old; Brot etc: stale; Blumen: wilted, faded; Hemd etc: worn, old; Wunde: old, healed; Spur: cold, old
    die alte Heimat former ( oder earlier) home
    8. umg, verstärkend:
    alter Angeber/Schwätzer etc the old poser/loudmouth;
    ein alter Säufer a confirmed drunkard;
    na, alter Freund etc,
    wie geht’s? well old boy, how’s it going?; älter, ältest…, Eisen, Hase etc
    * * *
    I
    der; Alts, Alte (Musik) alto; (Frauenstimme) contralto; alto; (im Chor) altos pl.; contraltos pl
    II
    das; Alt[s], Alt: top fermented, dark beer
    * * *
    adj.
    ancient adj.
    antiquarian adj.
    old adj. adv.
    anciently adv.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > alt

  • 66 beleben

    I v/t
    1. (in Schwung bringen) liven up, get ( oder put) some life into; (Wirtschaft etc.) stimulate, get s.th. going; (munter machen) Getränk etc.: revive, freshen; (auch Kreislauf) get s.o. oder s.th. going (again), buck up umg.; (kräftigen) invigorate
    2. (lebendiger gestalten: Zimmer, Bild) brighten up; (Unterhaltung) liven up; eine bunte Menge belebte den Platz the square was filled with a motley crowd of people
    3. (zum Leben erwecken: alte Sitten) revive; frisches Grün belebt die Natur fresh green gives new life to nature; neu beleben put / breathe new life into; wieder 2
    4. oft lit. (bevölkern) populate
    II v/refl liven up; Straße, Lokal etc.: come to life; Gesicht: brighten up; Natur: come alive; Wirtschaft, Konjunktur: pick up, revive
    III v/i (eine aufmunternde Wirkung haben) be invigorating, get s.o. going; Kaffee belebt coffee is a stimulant, coffee gets you going / gives you a kick umg.
    * * *
    to staminate; to animate; to freshen; to liven up; to quicken; to vitalize; to inspirit; to liven; to vivify; to enliven; to innervate; to stimulate;
    sich beleben
    to liven up; to liven
    * * *
    be|le|ben ptp belebt
    1. vt
    1) (= anregen) to liven up; (= neu beleben) Natur to revive; (= aufmuntern) to brighten up, to liven up; Absatz, Konjunktur, jds Hoffnungen to stimulate

    eine kalte Dusche wird dich neu belében — a cold shower will refresh you

    2) (= lebendiger gestalten) to brighten up; Unterhaltung auch to animate
    3) (= zum Leben erwecken) to bring to life
    2. vr
    (Konjunktur) to be stimulated; (Augen, Gesicht) to light up; (Natur, Stadt) to come to life; (= geschäftiger werden) to liven up
    See:
    auch belebt
    3. vi
    * * *
    1) (to make lively: Joy animated his face.) animate
    2) (to make (more) lively: I tried to think of something that might enliven the class.) enliven
    * * *
    be·le·ben *
    I. vt
    jdn/etw \beleben to stimulate sb/sth sep
    jdn \beleben to make sb feel better [or refreshed]
    jdn wieder \beleben to refresh sb
    etw \beleben to stimulate sth
    4. (zum Leben erwecken)
    jdn \beleben to resuscitate sb, to bring sb back to life
    ein Monstrum \beleben to bring a monster to life
    etw [neu] \beleben to put [new] life into sth
    eine Unterhaltung \beleben to liven up [or animate] a conversation
    II. vr
    1. (sich mit Leben/Lebewesen füllen)
    sich akk [mit etw dat] \beleben to come to life [with sth]
    2. (lebhafter werden)
    sich akk \beleben to light up
    3. (stimuliert werden)
    sich akk \beleben to become stimulated
    III. vi
    1. (munter machen) to pick one up
    2. (erfrischen) to make one feel better
    * * *
    1.
    1) enliven; liven up (coll.); < drink> revive

    neu beleben — put new life into; stimulate < economy>

    2) (lebendig gestalten) enliven; brighten up
    3) (lebendig machen) give life to
    2.
    1) < eyes> light up; < face> brighten [up]; <market, economic activity> revive, pick up
    2) (lebendig, bevölkert werden) come to life
    * * *
    A. v/t
    1. (in Schwung bringen) liven up, get ( oder put) some life into; (Wirtschaft etc) stimulate, get sth going; (munter machen) Getränk etc: revive, freshen; (auch Kreislauf) get sb oder sth going (again), buck up umg; (kräftigen) invigorate
    2. (lebendiger gestalten: Zimmer, Bild) brighten up; (Unterhaltung) liven up;
    eine bunte Menge belebte den Platz the square was filled with a motley crowd of people
    3. (zum Leben erwecken: alte Sitten) revive;
    frisches Grün belebt die Natur fresh green gives new life to nature;
    neu beleben put/breathe new life into; wieder 2
    4. oft liter (bevölkern) populate
    B. v/r liven up; Straße, Lokal etc: come to life; Gesicht: brighten up; Natur: come alive; Wirtschaft, Konjunktur: pick up, revive
    C. v/i (eine aufmunternde Wirkung haben) be invigorating, get sb going;
    Kaffee belebt coffee is a stimulant, coffee gets you going/gives you a kick umg
    * * *
    1.
    1) enliven; liven up (coll.); < drink> revive

    neu beleben — put new life into; stimulate < economy>

    2) (lebendig gestalten) enliven; brighten up
    3) (lebendig machen) give life to
    2.
    1) < eyes> light up; < face> brighten [up]; <market, economic activity> revive, pick up
    2) (lebendig, bevölkert werden) come to life
    * * *
    v.
    to animate v.
    to enliven v.
    to freshen v.
    to inspirit v.
    to liven v.
    to revive v.
    to staminate v.
    to variegate v.
    to vitalise (UK) v.
    to vitalize (US) v.
    to vivify v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > beleben

  • 67 Neugründung

    f
    1. new establishment
    2. erneute: re-establishment
    3. Neugründung eines Vereins etc. (recent) establishment of a new association etc.
    * * *
    Neu|grün|dung
    f
    (= Wiederbegründung) re-establishment, refoundation

    die Néúgründung von Universitäten — the founding of new universities

    der Verein ist eine Néúgründung — the club was only recently founded

    * * *
    Neu·grün·dung
    f
    1. (erstmalige Gründung) new establishment; (Firma) newly establishment business
    2. (neu gegründeter Ort) new establishment; (neu gegründete Institution) new foundation
    3. (Prozess) business start-up
    * * *
    1)

    die Neugründung eines Vereinsusw. the founding or establishment of a new club etc.

    3) (erneute Gründung) refoundation; re-establishment
    * * *
    1. new establishment
    2. erneute: re-establishment
    3.
    Neugründung eines Vereins etc (recent) establishment of a new association etc
    * * *
    1)

    die Neugründung eines Vereinsusw. the founding or establishment of a new club etc.

    3) (erneute Gründung) refoundation; re-establishment

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Neugründung

  • 68 beziehen

    (unreg.)
    I v/t
    1. (Sessel, Schirm) cover; (Bett) put clean sheets on; (Kopfkissen) put a new pillowcase on; mit Saiten: string; das Sofa neu beziehen reupholster the sofa
    2. (Haus, Wohnung) move into
    3. (Ware) get; (kaufen) auch buy; (Zeitung) take, subscribe to; (Informationen) get (hold of); Prügel beziehen get beaten up
    4. (Gelder, Gehalt etc.) receive; sie bezieht einen Teil i-s Einkommens aus Mieteinkünften some of her income is from rent ( oder rental payments)
    5. etw. auf jemanden / etw. beziehen (in Zusammenhang bringen) relate s.th to s.o. / s.th, (anwenden auf) apply s.th. to s.o. / s.th; er bezog es auf sich he took it personally
    6.
    a) MIL. (Stellung) take up (a position);
    b) einen klaren Standpunkt beziehen take a (firm) stand
    II v/refl
    1. Himmel: cloud over, become overcast
    2. sich beziehen auf (+ Akk) refer to; (in Verbindung stehen mit) relate to; (betreffen) concern, apply to; wir beziehen uns auf Ihr Schreiben vom... with reference to your letter of...(, we...); diese Beschreibung bezieht sich nicht auf dich / nicht auf hiesige Verhältnisse this description has nothing to do with you / is independent of local conditions
    * * *
    (Bett machen) to put clean sheets on;
    (abonniert haben) to subscribe to;
    (bespannen) to cover;
    (einziehen in) to move into
    * * *
    be|zie|hen ptp bezogen [bə'tsoːgn] irreg
    1. vt
    1) (= überziehen) Polster, Regenschirm to (re)cover; Bettdecke, Kissen to put a cover on; (mit Saiten) Geige etc to string

    die Betten frisch bezíéhen — to put clean sheets on the beds, to change the beds

    2) (= einziehen in) Wohnung to move into
    3) (ESP MIL = einnehmen) Posten, Position, Stellung to take up; (old ) Universität to enter, to go up to; (fig ) Standpunkt to take up, to adopt

    ein Lager bezíéhen — to encamp

    Wache bezíéhen — to mount guard, to go on guard

    4) (= sich beschaffen) to get, to obtain; Zeitungen etc to take, to get
    5) (= erhalten) to get, to receive; Einkommen, Rente to get, to draw; Prügel etc to get
    6)

    (= in Beziehung setzen) etw auf jdn/etw bezíéhen — to apply sth to sb/sth

    warum bezieht er ( bloß) immer alles auf sich? — why does he always take everything personally?

    auf jdn/etw bezogen — referring to sb/sth

    7) (Sw = einfordern) Steuern to collect
    2. vr
    1) (=sich bedecken Himmel) to cloud over, to darken
    2)

    (= betreffen) sich auf jdn/etw bezíéhen — to refer to sb/sth

    3)

    (= sich berufen) sich bezíéhen auf (+acc)to refer to

    * * *
    (to live in: The family occupied a small flat.) occupy
    * * *
    be·zie·hen *
    I. vt
    1. (mit Bezug versehen)
    etw [mit etw dat] \beziehen to cover sth [with sth]
    die Bettwäsche neu \beziehen to change the bed[linen] [or sheets]
    etw neu \beziehen to re-cover sth; MUS (bespannen) to string
    etw \beziehen to move into sth
    etw \beziehen to take up sth
    einen Standpunkt \beziehen to adopt a point of view
    etw [von jdm] \beziehen to obtain [or get] sth [from sb]
    eine Zeitschrift \beziehen to take [or subscribe to] a magazine
    etw [von jdm/etw] \beziehen to receive [or draw] sth [from sb/sth]
    6. SCHWEIZ (einziehen) to collect
    7. (fam: bekommen) to get
    du beziehst gleich eine Ohrfeige, wenn du nicht mit dem Blödsinn aufhörst! I'll box your ears in a minute if you don't stop messing around!
    etw auf jdn/etw \beziehen to apply sth to sb/sth
    warum bezieht er [bloß] immer alles auf sich? why does he always [have to] take everything personally?
    II. vr
    sich akk \beziehen to cloud over, to become overcast
    mit Wolken bezogen clouded over
    sich akk auf jdn/etw \beziehen to refer to sb/sth
    sich akk auf jdn/etw \beziehen to refer to sb/sth
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb
    1) cover, put a cover/covers on <seat, cushion, umbrella, etc.>

    das Sofa ist mit Leder bezogenthe sofa is upholstered in leather

    2) (einziehen in) move into < house, office>
    3) (Milit.) take up < position, post>

    einen klaren Standpunkt beziehen(fig.) adopt a clear position; take a definite stand

    4) (erhalten) receive, obtain [one's supply of] < goods>; take < newspaper>; draw, receive < pension, salary>

    Prügel beziehen(ugs.) get a hiding (coll.)

    5) (in Beziehung setzen) apply (auf + Akk. to)

    etwas auf sich (Akk.) beziehen — take something personally

    bezogen auf jemanden/etwas — [seen] in relation to somebody/something

    2.
    1)

    es/der Himmel bezieht sich — it/the sky is clouding over or becoming overcast

    2)

    sich auf jemanden/etwas beziehen — < person, letter, etc.> refer to somebody/something; <question, statement, etc.> relate to somebody/something

    wir beziehen uns auf Ihr Schreiben vom 28. 8., und... — with reference to your letter of 28 August, we...

    * * *
    beziehen (irr)
    A. v/t
    1. (Sessel, Schirm) cover; (Bett) put clean sheets on; (Kopfkissen) put a new pillowcase on; mit Saiten: string;
    das Sofa neu beziehen reupholster the sofa
    2. (Haus, Wohnung) move into
    3. (Ware) get; (kaufen) auch buy; (Zeitung) take, subscribe to; (Informationen) get (hold of);
    Prügel beziehen get beaten up
    4. (Gelder, Gehalt etc) receive;
    sie bezieht einen Teil i-s Einkommens aus Mieteinkünften some of her income is from rent ( oder rental payments)
    5.
    etwas auf jemanden/etwas beziehen (in Zusammenhang bringen) relate s.th to sb/s.th, (anwenden auf) apply sth to sb/s.th;
    er bezog es auf sich he took it personally
    6. MIL (Stellung) take up (a position);
    B. v/r
    1. Himmel: cloud over, become overcast
    2.
    sich beziehen auf (+akk) refer to; (in Verbindung stehen mit) relate to; (betreffen) concern, apply to;
    wir beziehen uns auf Ihr Schreiben vom … with reference to your letter of …(, we …);
    diese Beschreibung bezieht sich nicht auf dich/nicht auf hiesige Verhältnisse this description has nothing to do with you/is independent of local conditions
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb
    1) cover, put a cover/covers on <seat, cushion, umbrella, etc.>
    2) (einziehen in) move into <house, office>
    3) (Milit.) take up <position, post>

    einen klaren Standpunkt beziehen(fig.) adopt a clear position; take a definite stand

    4) (erhalten) receive, obtain [one's supply of] < goods>; take < newspaper>; draw, receive <pension, salary>

    Prügel beziehen(ugs.) get a hiding (coll.)

    5) (in Beziehung setzen) apply (auf + Akk. to)

    etwas auf sich (Akk.) beziehen — take something personally

    bezogen auf jemanden/etwas — [seen] in relation to somebody/something

    2.
    1)

    es/der Himmel bezieht sich — it/the sky is clouding over or becoming overcast

    2)

    sich auf jemanden/etwas beziehen — <person, letter, etc.> refer to somebody/something; <question, statement, etc.> relate to somebody/something

    wir beziehen uns auf Ihr Schreiben vom 28. 8., und... — with reference to your letter of 28 August, we...

    * * *
    v.
    to correlate v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > beziehen

  • 69 but

    /bʌt/ * liên từ - nhưng, nhưng mà =we tried to do it but couldn't+ chúng tôi đã thử làm cái đó nhưng không được - nếu không; không còn cách nào khác =I can't but answer in the negative+ chúng tôi không còn cách nào khác là phải trả lời từ chối - mà lại không =he never comes but he borrows books from me+ chẳng lần nào nó đến mà lại không mượn sách của tôi * phó từ - chỉ, chỉ là, chỉ mới =he is but a child+ nó chỉ là một đứa trẻ con =she left but an hour ago+ cô ta chỉ vừa mới đi cách đây một tiếng đồng hồ !all but - (xem) all * danh từ - trừ ra, ngoài ra =come any day but tomorrow+ hãy đến bất cứ ngày nào trừ ngày mai =read the last but one line+ đọc dòng trên dòng cuối cùng !but for - nếu không (có) =he would have fallen but for me+ nếu không có tôi thì nó ngã rồi !but that - trừ phi, nếu không =I would have gone but that I was ill+ nếu tôi không ốm thì tôi đã đi rồi !but then - mặt khác, nhưng mặt khác =the book is rather difficult, but then it gives us many interesting instructions on the use of modern machines+ quyển sách cũng hơi khó, nhưng mặt khác nó cung cấp cho chúng tôi nhiều lời chỉ dẫn thú vị về cách dùng những máy mới !to but that (what) - nhưng không phải vì thế mà, nhưng không phải là =I can't come, not but that I'd like to+ tôi không đến được, nhưng không phải vì tôi không thích đến * đại từ quan hệ - ai... mà không =there was no one but admired him+ không có ai mà không thán phục ông ta * danh từ - cái "nhưng mà" ; điều phản đối, điều trái lại * ngoại động từ - phản đối, nói trái lại =but me no buts+ đừng có phản đối tôi bằng những cái nhưng mà

    English-Vietnamese dictionary > but

  • 70 ganz

    ganz I adj GEN whole, full, entire; intact (unversehrt) auf der ganzen Linie GEN across-the-board ganz II adv GEN completely, reasonably ganz neu GEN brand-new ganz neu beginnen GEN start from scratch ganz oben auf der Liste stehen GEN top the list ganz unzutreffend GEN (infrml) wide of the mark
    * * *
    adj < Geschäft> whole, full, entire, unversehrt intact ■ auf der ganzen Linie < Geschäft> across-the-board
    adv < Geschäft> completely, reasonably ■ ganz neu < Geschäft> brand-new ■ ganz neu beginnen < Geschäft> start from scratch ■ ganz oben auf der Liste stehen < Geschäft> top the list ■ ganz unzutreffend < Geschäft> wide of the mark infrml
    * * *
    ganz
    all, whole, entire, full[y], round, undivided, complete, total[ly], general, blanket;
    ganz oder teilweise in whole or in parts, wholly or partly;
    ganz bezahlen to pay in full;
    sich erneut ganz dem Geschäft widmen to devote o. s. anew to business;
    ganze Arbeit leisten to make a thorough job of it, to go the whole hog;
    ganzer Betrag full (total) amount;
    auf der ganzen Linie all along the line;
    den ganzen Staat betreffend nation-wide;
    mein ganzes Vermögen my entire fortune.

    Business german-english dictionary > ganz

  • 71 reproduce

    1. transitive verb
    wiedergeben; reproduzieren (Druckw.) [Bilder usw.]
    2. intransitive verb
    (multiply) sich fortpflanzen; sich vermehren
    * * *
    [ri:prə'dju:s]
    1) (to make or produce a copy of; to make or produce again: Good as the film is, it fails to reproduce the atmosphere of the book; A record-player reproduces the sound which has been recorded on a record.) wiedergeben
    2) ((of humans, animals and plants) to produce (young, seeds etc): How do fish reproduce?) sich fortpflanzen
    - academic.ru/61643/reproduction">reproduction
    - reproductive
    * * *
    re·pro·duce
    [ˌri:prəˈdju:s, AM esp -ˈdu:s]
    I. vi
    1. (produce offspring) sich akk fortpflanzen; (multiply) sich akk vermehren
    to \reproduce sexually/asexually sich akk geschlechtlich/ungeschlechtlich fortpflanzen
    2. (be copied) sich akk kopieren lassen
    II. vt
    to \reproduce oneself sich akk fortpflanzen; (multiply) sich akk vermehren
    to \reproduce sth etw reproduzieren; (in large numbers) etw vervielfältigen
    3. (repeat sth)
    to \reproduce sth etw wiederholen
    to \reproduce sth etw neu erstehen lassen
    to \reproduce an atmosphere eine Atmosphäre wiedergeben
    * * *
    ["riːprə'djuːs]
    1. vt
    1) (= copy) wiedergeben; (mechanically, electronically) reproduzieren; (TYP) abdrucken
    2) (BIOL)

    to reproduce its kindsich or seine Art fortpflanzen

    3) (THEAT) play neu inszenieren
    2. vi
    2) (TYP)

    this picture won't reproduce welldieses Bild lässt sich nicht gut reproduzieren

    * * *
    reproduce [ˌriːprəˈdjuːs; US auch -ˈduːs]
    A v/t
    1. besonders BIOL
    a) (wieder) erzeugen, (wieder) hervorbringen (beide auch fig)
    b) züchten
    c)(o.s. sich) fortpflanzen:
    be reproduced by sich fortpflanzen durch
    2. BIOL neu bilden, regenerieren
    3. wieder hervorbringen:
    reproduce happiness Glück wiederbringen
    4. a) ein Experiment wiederholen
    b) SCHULE nacherzählen
    5. FOTO, TYPO reproduzieren:
    a) kopieren
    b) abdrucken, wiedergeben
    c) vervielfältigen
    6. TECH reproduzieren:
    a) nachbilden
    7. (sich) etwas vergegenwärtigen, im Geiste noch einmal erleben
    8. ein Theaterstück neu inszenieren, auch ein Buch neu herausbringen
    B v/i
    1. BIOL sich fortpflanzen, sich vermehren
    2. (gut, schlecht etc) ausfallen (Abdruck etc)
    * * *
    1. transitive verb
    wiedergeben; reproduzieren (Druckw.) [Bilder usw.]
    2. intransitive verb
    (multiply) sich fortpflanzen; sich vermehren
    * * *
    (biology) v.
    fortpflanzen v.
    vermehren v. v.
    kopieren v.
    nachvollziehen v.
    reproduzieren v.

    English-german dictionary > reproduce

  • 72 game

    I noun
    1) (form of contest) Spiel, das; (a contest) (with ball) Spiel, das; (at [table-]tennis, chess, cards, billiards, cricket) Partie, die

    have or play a game of tennis/chess etc. [with somebody] — eine Partie Tennis/Schach usw. [mit jemandem] spielen

    have or play a game of football [with somebody] — Fußball [mit jemandem] spielen

    be on/off one's game — gut in Form/nicht in Form sein

    beat somebody at his own game(fig.) jemanden mit seinen eigenen Waffen schlagen (geh.)

    play the game(fig.) sich an die Spielregeln halten (fig.)

    [I'll show her that] two can play at that game — (fig.) was sie kann, kann ich auch

    2) (fig.): (scheme, undertaking) Vorhaben, das

    play somebody's gamejemandem in die Hände arbeiten; (for one's own benefit) jemandes Spiel mitspielen

    the game is up(coll.) das Spiel ist aus

    what's his game?(coll.) was hat er vor?

    what's the game?(coll.) was soll das?

    3) (business, activity) Gewerbe, das; Branche, die

    be new to the game(fig.) neu im Geschäft sein (auch fig. ugs.)

    be/go on the game — [Prostituierte:] anschaffen gehen (salopp)

    4) (diversion) Spiel, das; (piece of fun) Scherz, der; Spaß, der
    5) in pl. (athletic contests) Spiele; (in school) (sports) Schulsport, der; (athletics) Leichtathletik, die

    good at gamesgut im Sport

    6) (portion of contest) Spiel, das

    two games all — zwei beide; zwei zu zwei

    game to Graf (Tennis) Spiel Graf

    game, set, and match — (Tennis) Spiel, Satz und Sieg

    7) no pl. (Hunting, Cookery) Wild, das

    fair game(fig.) Freiwild, das

    easy game(fig. coll.) leichte Beute

    big game — Großwild, das

    II adjective

    be game to do something(be willing) bereit sein, etwas zu tun

    be game for something/anything — zu etwas/allem bereit sein

    * * *
    [ɡeim] 1. noun
    1) (an enjoyable activity, which eg children play: a game of pretending.) das Spiel
    2) (a competitive form of activity, with rules: Football, tennis and chess are games.) das Spiel
    3) (a match or part of a match: a game of tennis; winning (by) three games to one.) das Spiel
    4) ((the flesh of) certain birds and animals which are killed for sport: He's very fond of game; ( also adjective) a game bird.) das Wildbret
    2. adjective
    (brave; willing; ready: a game old guy; game for anything.) entschlossen
    - academic.ru/87346/gamely">gamely
    - games
    - gamekeeper
    - game point
    - game reserve
    - game warden
    - the game is up
    * * *
    game1
    [geɪm]
    I. n
    1. (match) Spiel nt
    let's play a \game of football/tennis lass uns Fußball/Tennis spielen
    board \game Brettspiel nt
    a \game of chance ein Glücksspiel nt
    a \game of chess eine Partie Schach
    computer \game Computerspiel nt
    party \game Gesellschaftsspiel nt
    a \game of skill (tactics) Taktikspiel nt; (agility) Geschicklichkeitsspiel nt
    to win/lose a \game ein Spiel gewinnen/verlieren
    waiting \game Hinhaltetaktik f
    to play the waiting \game erst mal abwarten fam
    2. (general play) Spiel nt
    a \game of cops and robbers Räuber und Gendarm
    my \game is a bit off today ich bin heute nicht in Form
    to play a good [or ( fam) mean] \game ein gutes [o beachtliches] Spiel spielen
    to be off one's \game nicht zu seinem Spiel finden, schlecht spielen
    to be on one's \game gut in Form sein
    4. (amusement) Spiel nt
    that's enough fun and \games! Schluss jetzt mit den Scherzen!
    to be just a \game to sb für jdn nur ein Spiel sein
    5. (scheme) Spiel nt
    what's your \game? ( fam) was soll das?
    he found out her little \game er kam ihr auf die Schliche
    to be up to one's old \games es mit der alten Masche versuchen fam
    to play \games with sb mit jdm spielen
    to play sb's \game (willingly) jds Spiel mitspielen; (unwillingly) jdm in die Hände [o Hand] arbeiten
    to see through sb's \game jds Spiel durchschauen
    6.
    \games pl (organized) Spiele pl; BRIT SCH [Schul]sport m kein pl
    the Olympic \games die Olympischen Spiele
    7.
    to beat sb at their own \game jdn mit seinen eigenen Waffen schlagen geh
    the beautiful \game der Fußball
    to give the \game away alles verraten
    to make [a] \game of sb BRIT sich akk über jdn lustig machen
    that's the name of the \game ( fam) darum geht es
    power is the name of the \game in the business world in der Geschäftswelt geht es nur um Macht
    to be on the \game BRIT ( fam: be a prostitute) auf den Strich gehen sl; AM ( fam: be a criminal) seine Finger in unsauberen Geschäften haben fam
    the only \game in town ( fam) das einzig Wahre [o Erstrebenswerte]
    \game over AM ( fam) das Spiel ist aus fam
    to play the \game BRIT ( dated) sich akk an die Spielregeln halten
    two can play at that \game was du kannst, kann ich schon lange
    the \game's up das Spiel ist aus fam
    the \game is not worth the candle die Mühe lohnt sich nicht
    II. adj
    1. usu pred (willing)
    to be \game [to do sth] bereit sein[, etw zu tun]
    I'm going for a drinkare you \game? ich gehe was trinken — bist du dabei? fam
    she's a real \game kid AM (sl) sie ist zu allem bereit
    to be \game for anything zu allem bereit sein
    2. ( dated: lame) lahm, angeknackst fam
    III. vi spielen
    game2
    [geɪm]
    1. (animal) Wild nt
    big \game Großwild nt
    small \game kleine Wildtiere
    2. (meat) Wild nt, Wildbret nt geh
    3.
    fair \game Freiwild nt
    * * *
    I [geɪm]
    1. n
    1) Spiel nt; (= sport) Sport(art f) m; (= single game, of team sports, tennis) Spiel nt; (of table tennis) Satz m; (of billiards, board games etc, informal tennis match) Partie f

    the wonderful game of football — Fußball, das wunderbare Spiel

    to have or play a game of football/tennis/chess etc — Fußball/Tennis/Schach etc spielen

    do you fancy a quick game of tennis/chess? —

    we had a quick game of cards after suppernach dem Essen spielten wir ein bisschen Karten

    to have a game with sb, to give sb a game — mit jdm spielen

    winning the second set put him back in the game again — nachdem er den zweiten Satz gewonnen hatte, hatte er wieder Chancen

    2) (fig) Spiel nt; (= scheme, plan) Absicht f, Vorhaben nt

    he's just playing ( silly) games — für ihn ist es nur ein Spiel

    two can play at that game, that's a game (that) two can play — wie du mir, so ich dir (inf)

    to see through sb's game — jds Spiel durchschauen, jdm auf die Schliche kommen

    to spoil sb's little game — jdm das Spiel verderben, jdm die Suppe versalzen (inf)

    I wonder what his game is? — ich frage mich, was er vorhat or im Schilde führt

    so that's your game, is it? — darauf willst du also hinaus!

    to be/keep ahead of the game (fig) — um eine Nasenlänge voraus sein/bleiben

    3) pl (= sports event) Spiele pl
    4) sing (SCH) Sport m
    5) (inf: business, profession) Branche f

    to be/go on the game (esp Brit)auf den Strich gehen (inf)

    6) (inf: difficult time) Theater nt (inf)
    7) (HUNT, COOK) Wild nt
    2. vi
    (um Geld) spielen
    3. vt
    verspielen II
    adj
    (= brave) mutig

    to be game to do sth — bereit sein, etw zu tun

    to be game for anything — für alles zu haben sein, zu allen Schandtaten bereit sein (hum inf)

    III
    adj
    (= crippled) lahm
    * * *
    game1 [ɡeım]
    A s
    1. Scherz m, Ulk m:
    make (a) game of sb sich über jemanden lustig machen;
    make (a) game of sth etwas ins Lächerliche ziehen
    2. Unterhaltung f, Zeitvertreib m
    3. (Karten-, Ball- etc) Spiel n:
    be on (off) one’s game (nicht) in Form sein;
    get (more) into the game SPORT (besser) ins Spiel kommen;
    play the game sich an die Spielregeln halten (a. fig fair sein);
    play a good (poor) game gut (schlecht) spielen;
    play a good game of chess ein guter Schachspieler sein;
    play a losing game auf der Verliererstraße sein;
    a) verhalten oder auf Abwarten spielen,
    b) fig eine abwartende Haltung einnehmen; chance A 1, skill1
    4. (einzelnes) Spiel, Partie f (Schach etc), Satz m (Tischtennis):
    the game is four all das Spiel steht 4 beide;
    game, set, match (Tennis) Spiel, Satz und Sieg;
    play games with sb jemanden auf den Arm nehmen fig; chess1, suspension 10
    5. pl SCHULE Sport m
    6. fig Spiel n, Plan m, (geheime) Absicht:
    what’s your game? welches Spiel spielen Sie?;
    the game is up das Spiel ist aus;
    beat sb at their own game jemanden mit seinen eigenen Waffen schlagen;
    give the game away die Katze aus dem Sack lassen fig;
    give ( oder throw) up the game das Spiel aufgeben;
    I know his (little) game ich weiß, was er im Schilde führt;
    play sb’s game jemandem in die Hände spielen;
    play a double game ein doppeltes Spiel treiben;
    see through sb’s game jemandes Spiel durchschauen; candle A 1, two A 2
    7. pl fig Schliche pl, Tricks pl, Kniffe pl:
    none of your games! keine Dummheiten oder Tricks!
    8. Spiel n (Geräte):
    a game of table tennis ein Tischtennis(spiel)
    9. umg Branche f:
    he’s been in the game for five years er ist schon seit fünf Jahren im Geschäft;
    he’s in the advertising game er macht in Werbung;
    be new to the game neu im Geschäft sein;
    she’s on the game bes Br sie geht auf den Strich
    10. JAGD Wild n, jagdbare Tiere pl:
    fly at higher game fig höher hinauswollen; big game, fair1 A 8
    11. Wildbret n:
    game pie Wildpastete f
    12. fig obs Mut m, Schneid m
    B adj (adv gamely)
    1. Jagd…, Wild…
    2. schneidig, mutig (Kämpfer etc): die1 A 1
    3. a) aufgelegt ( for zu):
    be game to do sth dazu aufgelegt sein, etwas zu tun;
    I’m game for a swim ich habe Lust, schwimmen zu gehen
    b) bereit ( for zu; to do zu tun):
    be game for anything für alles zu haben sein;
    I’m game ich mache mit, ich bin dabei
    C v/i (um Geld) spielen
    D v/t meist game away verspielen
    game2 [ɡeım] adj lahm (besonders Bein)
    * * *
    I noun
    1) (form of contest) Spiel, das; (a contest) (with ball) Spiel, das; (at [table-]tennis, chess, cards, billiards, cricket) Partie, die

    have or play a game of tennis/chess etc. [with somebody] — eine Partie Tennis/Schach usw. [mit jemandem] spielen

    have or play a game of football [with somebody] — Fußball [mit jemandem] spielen

    be on/off one's game — gut in Form/nicht in Form sein

    beat somebody at his own game(fig.) jemanden mit seinen eigenen Waffen schlagen (geh.)

    play the game(fig.) sich an die Spielregeln halten (fig.)

    [I'll show her that] two can play at that game — (fig.) was sie kann, kann ich auch

    2) (fig.): (scheme, undertaking) Vorhaben, das

    play somebody's game — jemandem in die Hände arbeiten; (for one's own benefit) jemandes Spiel mitspielen

    the game is up(coll.) das Spiel ist aus

    what's his game?(coll.) was hat er vor?

    what's the game?(coll.) was soll das?

    3) (business, activity) Gewerbe, das; Branche, die

    be new to the game(fig.) neu im Geschäft sein (auch fig. ugs.)

    be/go on the game — [Prostituierte:] anschaffen gehen (salopp)

    4) (diversion) Spiel, das; (piece of fun) Scherz, der; Spaß, der

    don't play games with me — versuch nicht, mich auf den Arm zu nehmen (ugs.)

    5) in pl. (athletic contests) Spiele; (in school) (sports) Schulsport, der; (athletics) Leichtathletik, die
    6) (portion of contest) Spiel, das

    two games all — zwei beide; zwei zu zwei

    game to Graf (Tennis) Spiel Graf

    game, set, and match — (Tennis) Spiel, Satz und Sieg

    7) no pl. (Hunting, Cookery) Wild, das

    fair game(fig.) Freiwild, das

    easy game(fig. coll.) leichte Beute

    big game — Großwild, das

    II adjective

    be game to do something (be willing) bereit sein, etwas zu tun

    be game for something/anything — zu etwas/allem bereit sein

    * * *
    (hunting) n.
    Wild nur sing. n. n.
    Partie -n f.
    Spiel -e n.

    English-german dictionary > game

  • 73 nachstellen

    I v/t
    1. TECH. (justieren) (re-) adjust, reset; (Uhr) put (Am. turn) back
    2. LING. place after s.th.; ein nachgestelltes Attribut a postpositive attribute
    3. (Vorfall, Szene etc.) reconstruct
    II v/i: jemandem nachstellen be after s.o., chase s.o.; einem Tier: hunt
    * * *
    (justieren) to adjust; to readjust; to reset;
    (verfolgen) to set a trap
    * * *
    nach|stel|len sep
    1. vt
    1) (GRAM)

    im Französischen wird das Adjektiv (dem Substantiv) nachgestelltin French the adjective is put after the noun

    2) (TECH) (= neu einstellen) to adjust; (= zurückstellen) to put back
    3)

    einen Vorfall/den Unfallhergang náchstellen — to reconstruct an incident/the accident

    eine Szene náchstellen —

    etw in einem Roman náchstellen — to reproduce sth in a novel

    2. vi

    jdm náchstellen — to follow sb

    einem Tier náchstellen — to hunt an animal

    * * *
    nach|stel·len
    I. vt
    1. LING
    [etw dat] nachgestellt werden to be put after [sth]
    im Französischen wird das Adjektiv [dem Substantiv] nachgestellt in French the adjective is placed after the noun
    nachgestellt postpositive spec
    2. TECH
    etw \nachstellen (neu einstellen) to adjust sth; (wieder einstellen) to readjust sth; (korrigieren) to correct sth
    eine Uhr [um etw akk] \nachstellen to put back a clock sep [by sth]
    etw \nachstellen to reconstruct sth
    II. vi
    jdm \nachstellen
    1. (geh: verfolgen) to follow sb
    2. (umwerben) to pester sb
    * * *
    1.
    1) (Sprachw.)

    A wird B (Dat.) nachgestellt — A is placed after B

    2) (zurückstellen) put back <clock, watch>
    3) (neu/genauer einstellen) [re]adjust; take up the adjustment on <brakes, clutch>
    2.
    intransitives Verb (geh.)

    einem Tier/einem Flüchtling nachstellen — hunt an animal/hunt or pursue a fugitive

    einem Mädchen nachstellen(ugs.) chase a girl

    * * *
    A. v/t
    1. TECH (justieren) (re-)adjust, reset; (Uhr) put (US turn) back
    2. LING place after sth;
    ein nachgestelltes Attribut a postpositive attribute
    3. (Vorfall, Szene etc) reconstruct
    B. v/i:
    jemandem nachstellen be after sb, chase sb; einem Tier: hunt
    * * *
    1.
    1) (Sprachw.)

    A wird B (Dat.) nachgestellt — A is placed after B

    2) (zurückstellen) put back <clock, watch>
    3) (neu/genauer einstellen) [re]adjust; take up the adjustment on <brakes, clutch>
    2.
    intransitives Verb (geh.)

    einem Tier/einem Flüchtling nachstellen — hunt an animal/hunt or pursue a fugitive

    einem Mädchen nachstellen(ugs.) chase a girl

    * * *
    v.
    to readjust v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > nachstellen

  • 74 readjust

    1. transitive verb 2. intransitive verb

    readjust tosich wieder gewöhnen an (+ Akk.) [Leben]

    * * *
    ((with to) to get used again to (something one has not experienced for a time): Some soldiers find it hard to readjust to civilian life when they leave the army.) wieder anpassen
    - academic.ru/60512/readjustment">readjustment
    * * *
    re·ad·just
    [ˌri:əˈʤʌst]
    I. vt
    to \readjust sth
    1. (correct) etw [wieder] neu anpassen
    he \readjusted his tie er rückte seine Krawatte zurecht
    2. TECH machine etw neu einstellen
    II. vi
    1. (adjust again) objects, machines sich akk neu einstellen; clock sich akk neu stellen
    to \readjust to sth sich akk wieder an etw akk gewöhnen
    * * *
    ["riːə'dZʌst]
    1. vt
    instrument, mechanism neu einstellen; (= correct) nachstellen; prices, salary anpassen, neu regeln; opinion korrigieren
    2. vi
    sich neu or wieder anpassen (to an +acc), sich neu or wieder einstellen (to auf +acc)
    * * *
    readjust [ˌriːəˈdʒʌst]
    A v/t
    1. wieder anpassen
    2. wieder in Ordnung bringen
    3. WIRTSCH sanieren
    4. POL etc neu orientieren
    5. TECH nachstellen, -richten, -regeln, korrigieren
    B v/i sich wieder anpassen
    * * *
    1. transitive verb 2. intransitive verb

    readjust to — sich wieder gewöhnen an (+ Akk.) [Leben]

    * * *
    v.
    nachregeln v.
    nachstellen v.
    neu anpassen v.

    English-german dictionary > readjust

  • 75 volo

    1.
    vŏlo (2 d pers. sing. vis, orig. veis, Prisc. 9, 1, 6, p. 847 P.; 1 st pers. plur. volumus, but volimus, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 89 Speng.; 3 d pers. sing. volt, and 2 d pers. plur. voltis always in ante-class. writers;

    also volt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17, § 42; 2, 5, 49, § 128; id. Sest. 42, 90; id. Phil. 8, 9, 26; id. Par. 5, 1, 34; id. Rep. 3, 33, 45:

    voltis,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 53, § 122; 2, 3, 94, § 219; 2, 5, 5, § 11; 2, 3, 89, § 208; id. Clu. 30, 83; id. Rab. Perd. 12, 33; id. Sest. 30, 64; id. Par. 1, 2, 11 et saep. — Pres. subj. velim, but sometimes volim, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 44 Ritschl; cf. Prisc. 9, 1, 8, p. 848 P.;

    so volint,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 65 Ritschl), velle, volui ( part. fut. voliturus, Serv. ad Verg. A. 5, 712; contr. forms, vin for visne, freq. in Plaut. and Ter., also Hor. S. 1, 9, 69; Pers. 6, 63:

    sis for si vis,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 70; id. Merc. 4, 4, 37; id. Pers. 3, 3, 8; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 20; id. Heaut. 1, 2, 38; Cic. Tusc. 2, 18, 42; id. Rosc. Am. 16, 48; id. Mil. 22, 60; Liv. 34, 32, 20:

    sultis for si voltis, only ante-class.,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 8; id. As. prol. 1; id. Capt. 2, 3, 96; 3, 5, 9; 4, 4, 11), v. irreg. a. [Sanscr. var-; Gr. bol-, boulomai; cf. the strengthened root Wel- in eeldomai, elpomai; Germ. wollen; Engl. will], expressing any exercise of volition, and corresponding, in most cases, to the Germ. wollen; in Engl. mostly rendered, to wish, want, intend, purpose, propose, be willing, consent, mean, will, and, impersonally, it is my will, purpose, intention, plan, policy (syn.: cupio, opto; but volo properly implies a purpose).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    With object-infinitive.
    1.
    With pres. inf.
    a.
    To wish.
    (α).
    Exire ex urbe priusquam luciscat volo, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 35:

    potare ego hodie tecum volo,

    id. Aul. 3, 6, 33:

    ego quoque volo esse liber: nequiquam volo,

    id. Trin. 2, 4, 39; so id. ib. 2, 4, 164:

    ait rem seriam agere velle mecum,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 8:

    natus enim debet quicunque est velle manere In vita,

    Lucr. 5, 177:

    video te alte spectare et velle in caelum migrare,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 34, 82:

    quid poetae? Nonne post mortem nobilitari volunt?

    id. ib. 1, 15, 34:

    si innocentes existimari volumus,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 10, § 28:

    quoniam opinionis meae voluistis esse participes,

    id. de Or. 1, 37, 172:

    quod eas quoque nationes adire et regiones cognoscere volebat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 7:

    si velit suos recipere, obsides sibi remittat,

    id. ib. 3, 8 fin.:

    dominari illi volunt, vos liberi esse,

    Sall. J. 31, 23:

    si haec relinquere voltis,

    id. C. 58, 15:

    priusquam liberi estis, dominari jam in adversarios vultis,

    Liv. 3, 53, 7:

    si quis vestrum suos invisere volt, commeatum do,

    id. 21, 21, 5:

    non enim vincere tantum noluit, sed vinci voluit,

    id. 2, 59, 2:

    suspitionem Caesar quibusdam reliquit, neque voluisse se diutius vivere, neque curasse,

    Suet. Caes. 85:

    Eutrapelus cuicunque nocere volebat, Vestimenta dabat pretiosa,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 31.—
    (β).
    Idiomatically: quid arbitramini Rheginos merere velle ut ab iis marmorea illa Venus auferatur? what do you think the Rhegini would take for, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 60, § 135.—
    (γ).
    Transf., of things: fabula quae posci vult et spectata reponi, a comedy which wishes (i. e. is meant) to be in demand, etc., Hor. A. P. 190:

    neque enim aut hiare semper vocalibus aut destitui temporibus volunt sermo atque epistula,

    Quint. 9, 4, 20; cf. id. 8, prooem. 23.—
    b.
    Of the wishes of those that have a right to command, the gods, masters, parents, commanders, etc., I want, wish, will, am resolved, it is my will:

    in acdibus quid tibi meis erat negoti...? Volo scire,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 14; 3, 2, 17; 3, 2, 18; 3, 6, 27; id. Curc. 4, 3, 11; id. Ep. 3, 4, 74; id. Mil. 2, 3, 74; 3, 1, 17; id. Stich. 1, 2, 56; Ter. And. 1, 2, 9; 4, 2, 17:

    maxima voce clamat populus, neque se uni, nec paucis velle parere,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 35, 55:

    consuesse deos immortalis, quos pro scelere eorum ulcisci velint, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 13:

    hic experiri vim virtutemque volo,

    Liv. 23, 45, 9.—
    c.
    = in animo habere, to intend, purpose, mean, design:

    ac volui inicere tragulam in nostrum senem,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 14:

    eadem quae illis voluisti facere tu, faciunt tibi,

    id. Mil. 3, 1, 11; so id. Most. 2, 2, 5:

    puerumque clam voluit exstinguere,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 23:

    necare candem voluit,

    Cic. Cael. 13, 31: quid enim ad illum qui te captare vult, utrum [p. 2005] tacentem te irretiat an loquentem? id. Ac. 2, 29, 94:

    hostis hostem occidere volui,

    Liv. 2, 12, 9; 7, 34, 11: volui interdiu eum... occidere; volui, cum ad cenam invitavi, veneno scilicet tollere;

    volui... ferro interficere (ironically),

    id. 40, 13, 2:

    tuum crimen erit, hospitem occidere voluisse,

    the intention to kill your guest-friend, Val. Max. 5, 1, 3 fin.; 6, 1, 8:

    non enim vult mori, sed invidiam filio facere,

    Quint. 9, 2, 85.—

    Pregn., opp. optare: non vult mori qui optat,

    Sen. Ep. 117, 24:

    sed eo die is, cui dare volueram (epistulam), non est profectus,

    Cic. Att. 9, 7, 1:

    cum de senectute vellem aliquid scribere,

    id. Sen. 1, 2:

    ego te volui castigare, tu mihi accussatrix ades,

    Plaut. As. 3, 1, 10:

    bonus volo jam ex hoc die esse,

    id. Pers. 4, 3, 10:

    ego jam a principio amici filiam, Ita ut aequom fuerat, volui uxorem ducere,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 46:

    at etiam eo negotio M. Catonis splendorem maculare voluerunt,

    it was their purpose, Cic. Sest. 28, 60:

    eum (tumulum) non tam capere sine certamine volebat, quam causam certaminis cum Minucio contrahere,

    his plan was, Liv. 22, 28, 4.—Of things:

    cum lex venditionibus occurrere voluit,

    when it was the purpose of the law, Dig. 46, 1, 46: sed quid ea drachuma facere vis? Ca. Restim volo Mihi emere... qui me faciam pensilem, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 87: Ch. Revorsionem ad terram faciunt vesperi. Ni. Aurum hercle auferre voluere, id. Bacch. 2, 3, 63:

    si iis qui haec omnia flamma ac ferro delere voluerunt... bellum indixi, etc.,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 10, 24:

    (plebem) per caedem senatus vacuam rem publicam tradere Hannibali velle,

    Liv. 23, 2, 7:

    rem Nolanam in jus dicionemque dare voluerat Poeno,

    id. 23, 15, 9: qui (majores nostri) tanta cura Siculos tueri ac retinere voluerunt ut, etc., whose policy it was to protect, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 6, § 14:

    ut qui a principio mitis omnibus Italicis praeter Romanos videri vellet, etc.,

    Liv. 23, 15, 4: idem istuc, si in vilitate largiri voluisses, derisum tuum beneficium esset, if you had offered to grant the same thing during low prices, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 92, § 215.—
    d.
    = studere, conari, to try, endeavor, attempt:

    quas (i. e. magnas res) qui impedire vult, is et infirmus est mobilisque natura, et, etc.,

    Cic. Lael. 20, 75:

    nam si quando id (exordium) primum invenire volui, nullum mihi occurrit, nisi aut exile, aut, etc.,

    id. Or. 2, 77, 315:

    de Antonio dico, numquam illum... nonnullorum de ipso suspitionem infitiando tollere voluisse,

    that he never attempted to remove, id. Sest. 3, 8; id. Div. 1, 18, 35:

    audes Fatidicum fallere velle deum?

    do you dare attempt? Ov. F. 2, 262.—
    e.
    To mean, of actions and expressions:

    hic respondere voluit, non lacessere,

    the latter meant to answer, not to provoke, Ter. Phorm. prol. 19:

    non te judices urbi sed carceri reservarunt, neque to retinere in civitate, sed exilio privare voluerunt,

    Cic. Att. 1, 16, 9.—So, volo dicere, I mean (lit. I intend to say):

    quid aliud volui dicere?

    Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 51:

    volo autem dicere, illud homini longe optimum esse quod ipsum sit optandum per se,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 20, 46.—Often with the acc. illud or id, as a correction: Tr. Specta quam arcte dormiunt. Th. Dormiunt? Tr. Illut quidem ut conivent volui dicere, I mean how they nod, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 145: Py. Quid? bracchium? Ar. Illud dicere volui femur, id. Mil. 1, 1, 27:

    adduxi volui dicere,

    id. Ps. 2, 4, 21; id. Am. 1, 1, 233; 1, 1, 235; id. Cas. 2, 6, 14; id. Mil. 3, 2, 7; id. Ps. 3, 2, 54; id. Rud. 2, 4, 9.—
    f.
    To be going to: haec argumenta ego aedificiis dixi; nunc etiam volo docere ut homines aedium esse similes arbitremini, now I am going to show how, etc., Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 37: quando bene gessi rem, volo hic in fano supplicare, I am going to worship here, etc., id. Curc. 4, 2, 41:

    nunc quod relicuom restat volo persolvere,

    id. Cist. 1, 3, 40:

    sustine hoc, Penicule, exuvias facere quas vovi volo,

    id. Men. 1, 3, 13:

    sinite me prospectare ne uspiam insidiae sint, consilium quod habere volumus,

    id. Mil. 3, 1, 3; id. As. 2, 2, 113; id. Cas. 4, 2, 3; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 61:

    si Prometheus, cum mortalibus ignem dividere vellet, ipse a vicinis carbunculos conrogaret, ridiculus videretur,

    Auct. Her. 4, 6, 9:

    ait se velle de illis HS. LXXX. cognoscere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 23, § 56:

    hinc se recipere cum vellent, rursus illi ex loco superiore nostros premebant,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 45. —
    g.
    To be about to, on the point of: quom mittere signum Volt, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 88 Vahl.):

    quotiens ire volo foras, retines me, rogitas quo ego eam,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 5:

    quae sese in ignem inicere voluit, prohibui,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 113:

    si scires aspidem latere uspiam, et velle aliquem imprudentem super eam adsidere,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 18, 59; id. Div. 1, 52, 118:

    quod cum facere vellent, intervenit M. Manilius,

    id. Rep. 1, 12, 18:

    qui cum opem ferre vellet, nuntiatum sibi esse aliam classem ad Aegates insulas stare,

    Liv. 22, 56, 7:

    at Libys obstantes dum vult obvertere remos, In spatium resilire manus breve vidit,

    Ov. M. 3, 676; 1, 635:

    P. Claudius cum proelium navale committere vellet,

    Val. Max. 1, 4, 3.—
    h.
    Will, and in oblique discourse and questions would, the auxiliaries of the future and potential: animum advortite: Comediai nomen dari vobis volo, I will give you, etc., Plaut. Cas. prol. 30:

    sed, nisi molestum est, nomen dare vobis volo comediai,

    id. Poen. prol. 50:

    vos ite intro. Interea ego ex hac statua verberea volo erogitare... quid sit factum,

    id. Capt. 5, 1, 30:

    i tu atque arcessi illam: ego intus quod facto est opus volo adcurare,

    id. Cas. 3, 3, 35; id. Cist. 1, 1, 113; id. Most. 1, 1, 63; id. Poen. 2, 44; id. Pers. 1, 3, 85; id. Rud. 1, 2, 33: cum vero (gemitus) nihil imminuat doloris, cur frustra turpes esse volumus? why will ( would) we be disgraceful to no purpose? Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 57:

    illa enim (ars) te, verum si loqui volumus, ornaverat,

    id. ib. 1, 47, 112:

    ergo, si vere aestimare volumus, etc.,

    Val. Max. 7, 5, 6:

    si vere aestimare Macedonas, qui tunc erant, volumus,

    Curt. 4, 16, 33:

    ejus me compotem facere potestis, si meminisse vultis, etc.,

    Liv. 7, 40, 5:

    visne igitur, dum dies ista venit... interea tu ipse congredi mecum ut, etc....?

    id. 8, 7, 7:

    volo tibi Chrysippi quoque distinctionem indicare,

    Sen. Ep. 9, 14: vis tu homines urbemque feris praeponere silvis? will you prefer, etc., Hor. S. 2, 6, 92; cf. velim and vellem, would, II. A. 2.—
    k.
    Sometimes volui = mihi placuit, I resolved, concluded (generally, in this meaning, followed by an infinitive clause, v. I. B. 4.):

    uti tamen tuo consilio volui,

    still I concluded to follow your advice, Cic. Att. 8, 3, 1.—
    1.
    To be willing, ready, to consent, like to do something: si sine bello velint rapta... tradere... se exercitum domum reducturum, if they were willing, would consent to, would deliver, etc., Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 52:

    is dare volt, is se aliquid posci,

    likes to give, id. As. 1, 3, 29:

    hoc dixit, si hoc de cella concederetur, velle Siculos senatui polliceri frumentum in cellam gratis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 87, § 200:

    ei laxiorem daturos, si venire ad causam dicendam vellet,

    Liv. 39, 17, 2; 5, 36, 4: nemo invenitur qui pecuniam suam dividere velit. Sen. Brev. Vit. 3, 1:

    plerique concessam sibi sub condicione vitam si militare adversus eum vellent, recusarunt,

    Suet. Caes. 68:

    dedere etiam se volebant, si toleranda viris imperarentur,

    Flor. 1, 33 (2, 18), 12.—So with negatives, to be not willing, not to suffer, not to like, not to allow, refuse:

    heri nemo voluit Sostratam intro admittere,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 49:

    cum alter verum audire non vult,

    Cic. Lael. 26, 98: a proximis quisque minime anteiri vult, likes least to be surpassed, etc., Liv. 6, 34, 7:

    nihil ex his praeter... accipere voluit,

    refused to accept, Val. Max. 4, 3, 4.—
    m.
    To do something voluntarily or intentionally: volo facere = mea voluntate or sponte facio: si voluit accusare, pietati tribuo;

    si jussus est, necessitati,

    if he accused of his own free will, I ascribe it to his filial love, Cic. Cael. 1, 2:

    utrum statuas voluerint tibi statuere, an coacti sint,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 65, § 157:

    de risu quinque sunt quae quaerantur... sitne oratoris risum velle permovere,

    on purpose, id. Or. 2, 58, 235:

    laedere numquam velimus,

    Quint. 6, 3, 28.—So, non velle with inf., to do something unwillingly, with reluctance:

    vivere noluit qui mori non vult,

    who dies with reluctance, Sen. Ep. 30, 10.—
    n.
    To be of opinion, think, mean, pretend (rare with inf.; usu. with acc. and inf.; v. B. 8.):

    haec tibi scripsi ut isto ipso in genere in quo aliquid posse vis, te nihil esse cognosceres,

    in which you imagine you have some influence, Cic. Fam. 7, 27, 2:

    in hoc homo luteus etiam callidus ac veterator esse vult, quod ita scribit, etc.,

    pretends, means to be, id. Verr. 2, 3, 14, § 35: sed idem Aelius Stoicus esse voluit, orator autem nec studuit um quam, nec fuit, id. Brut. 56, 206:

    Pythago. ras, qui etiam ipse augur esse vellet,

    id. Div. 1, 3, 5.—
    o.
    To like, have no objection to, approve of (cf. E. 1. sq.):

    magis eum delectat qui se ait philosophari velle sed paucis: nam omnino haud placere,

    that he liked, had no objection to philosophizing, Cic. Rep. 1, 18, 30; v. also II. A.—
    2.
    With pres. inf. understood.
    a.
    Supplied from a preceding or subsequent clause.
    (α).
    To wish, it is his will, etc. (cf. 1. a. and b. supra):

    nunc bene vivo et fortunate atque ut volo, i. e. vivere,

    as I wish, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 111: quod diu vivendo multa quae non volt (i. e. videre) videt, Caecil. ap. Cic. Sen. 8, 25:

    proinde licet quotvis vivendo condere saecla,

    Lucr. 3, 1090:

    nec tantum proficiebam quantum volebam,

    Cic. Att. 1, 17, 1:

    tot autem rationes attulit, ut velle (i. e. persuadere) ceteris, sibi certe persuasisse videatur,

    id. Tusc. 1, 21, 49:

    sed liceret, si velint, in Ubiorum finibus considere,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 81:

    quo praesidio senatus libere quae vellet decernere auderet,

    id. B. C. 1, 2.—Of things:

    neque chorda sonum reddit quem vult manus et mens,

    Hor. A. P. 348.—
    (β).
    To choose, be pleased (freq.):

    tum mihi faciat quod volt magnus Juppiter,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 50:

    id repetundi copia est, quando velis,

    id. Trin. 5, 2, 7:

    habuit aurum quamdiu voluit,

    Cic. Cael. 13, 31:

    rapiebat et asportabat quantum a quoque volebat Apronius,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 12, § 29:

    provincias quas vellet, quibus vellet, venderet?

    id. Sest. 39, 84:

    quotiens ille tibi potestatem facturus sit ut eligas utrum velis,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 45:

    daret utrum vellet subclamatum est,

    Liv. 21, 18, 14:

    senatus consultum factum est ut plebes praeficeret quaestioni quem vellet,

    id. 4, 51, 2:

    saxi materiaeque caedendae unde quisque vellet jus factum,

    id. 5, 55, 3; cf. id. 2, 13, 9; 5, 46, 10; 6, 25, 5; 22, 10, 23; 23, 6, 2; 23, 15, 15; 23, 45, 10; 23, 47, 2;

    26, 21, 11: vicem suam conquestus, quod sibi soli non liceret amicis, quatenus vellet, irasci,

    Suet. Aug. 66:

    at tu quantum vis tolle,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 16.—
    (γ).
    To intend, it is my purpose, etc. (v. 1. c. supra):

    sine me pervenire quo volo,

    let me come to my point, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 44:

    scripsi igitur Aristotelio more, quemadmodum quidem volui, tres libros... de Oratore,

    as I intended, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 23:

    ut meliore condicione quam qua ipse vult imitetur homines eos qui, etc.,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 8, 25:

    ego istos posse vincere scio, velle ne scirem ipsi fecerunt,

    Liv. 2, 45, 12. —
    (δ).
    To be willing, to consent, I will (v. 1. h. and l. supra): tu eum orato... St. Sane volo, yes, I will, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 57:

    jube me vinciri. Volo, dum istic itidem vinciatur,

    id. Capt. 3, 4, 75:

    patri dic velle (i. e. uxorem ducere),

    that you consent, are willing, Ter. And. 2, 3, 20 (cf.: si vis, II. A. 2, and sis, supra init.).—
    (ε).
    To do something voluntarily (v. 1. m. supra):

    tu selige tantum, Me quoque velle velis, anne coactus amem,

    Ov. Am. 3, 11, 50.—
    b.
    With ellipsis of inf.
    (α).
    Volo, with a designation of place, = ire volo:

    nos in Formiano morabamur, quo citius audiremus: deinde Arpinum volebamus,

    I intended to go to Arpinum, Cic. Att. 9, 1, 3:

    volo mensi Quinctili in Graeciam,

    id. ib. 14, 7, 2:

    hactenus Vitellius voluerat (i. e. procedere),

    Tac. A. 12, 42 fin.
    (β).
    With other omissions, supplied from context: volo Dolabellae valde desideranti, non reperio quid (i. e. to dedicate some writing to him), Cic. Att. 13, 13, 2.—
    (γ).
    In mal. part., Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 7; Ov. Am. 2, 4, 16; 2. 19, 2; Prop. 1, 13, 36.—
    3.
    With perfect infinitive active (rare).
    a.
    In negative imperative sentences dependent on ne velis, ne velit (in oblique discourse also ne vellet), where ne velis has the force of noli. The perfect infinitive emphatically represents the action as completed (ante-class. and poet.).
    (α).
    In ancient ordinances of the Senate and of the higher officers (not in laws proper): NEIQVIS EORVM BACANAL HABVISE VELET... BACAS VIR NEQVIS ADIESE VELET CEIVIS ROMANVS... NEVE PECVNIAM QVISQVAM EORVM COMOINEM HABVISE VELET... NEVE... QVIQVAM FECISE VELET. NEVE INTER SED CONIOVRASE, NEVE COMVOVISE NEVE CONSPONDISE, etc., S. C. de Bacch. 4-13 ap. Wordsworth, Fragm. and Spec. p. 172.—So, in quoting such ordinances: per totam Italiam edicta mitti ne quis qui Bacchis initiatus esset, coisse aut convenisse causa sacrorum velit. [p. 2006] neu quid talis rei divinae fecisse, Liv. 39, 14, 8:

    edixerunt ne quis quid fugae causa vendidisse neve emisse vellet,

    id. 39, 17, 3. —
    (β).
    In imitation of official edicts: (vilicus) ne quid emisse velit insciente domino, neu quid domino celasse velit, the overseer must not buy any thing, etc., Cato, R. R. 5, 4:

    interdico, ne extulisse extra aedis puerum usquam velis,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 48:

    oscula praecipue nulla dedisse velis (= noli dare),

    Ov. Am. 1, 4, 38:

    ne quis humasse velit Ajacem, Atride, vetas? Cur?

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 187.—
    b.
    In affirmative sentences, implying command (in any mood or tense; mostly poet.): neminem nota strenui aut ignavi militis notasse volui, I have decided to mark no one, etc., Liv. 24, 16, 11: quia pepercisse vobis volunt, committere vos cur pereatis non patiuntur, because they have decided to spare you, etc., id. 32, 21, 33:

    sunt delicta tamen quibus ignovisse velimus (= volumus),

    which should be pardoned, Hor. A. P. 347.—
    c.
    To represent the will as referring to a completed action.
    (α).
    In optative sentences with vellem or velim, v. II. B. 5. b. a, and II. C. 1. b.—
    (β).
    In other sentences ( poet. and post-class.): ex omnibus praediis ex quibus non hac mente recedimus ut omisisse possessionem velimus, with the will to abandon (omittere would denote the purpose to give up at some future time), Dig. 43, 16, 1, § 25; so,

    an erit qui velle recuset Os populi meruisse?

    Pers. 1, 41:

    qui me volet incurvasse querela,

    id. 1, 91.
    B.
    With acc. and inf.
    1.
    To wish (v. A. 1. a.).
    a.
    With a different subject: hoc volo scire te: Perditus sum miser, I wish you to know, etc., Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 46:

    deos volo consilia vostra vobis recte vortere,

    id. Trin. 5, 2, 31:

    emere oportet quem tibi oboedire velis,

    id. Pers. 2, 4, 2:

    scin' quid nunc te facere volo?

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 85:

    si perpetuam vis esse adfinitatem hanc,

    id. Hec. 2, 2, 10:

    consul ille egit eas res quarum me participem esse voluit,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 17, 41:

    vim volumus exstingui: jus valeat necesse est,

    id. Sest. 42, 92:

    nec mihi hunc errorem extorqueri volo,

    id. Sen. 23, 85:

    hoc te scire volui,

    id. Att. 7, 18, 4:

    harum causarum fuit justissima quod Germanos suis quoque rebus timere voluit,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 16:

    ut equites qui salvam esse rempublicam vellent ex equis desilirent,

    Liv. 4, 38, 2:

    si me vivere vis recteque videre valentem,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 3:

    si vis me flere, dolendum est Primum ipsi tibi,

    id. A. P. 102.—With pass. inf. impers.:

    regnari tamen omnes volebant,

    that there should be a king, Liv. 1, 17, 3:

    mihi volo ignosci,

    I wish to be pardoned, Cic. Or. 1, 28, 130:

    volt sibi quisque credi,

    Liv. 22, 22, 14. —
    b.
    With the same subject.
    (α).
    With inf. act.:

    quae mihi est spes qua me vivere velim,

    what hope have I, that I should wish to live? Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 33:

    volo me placere Philolachi,

    id. Most. 1, 3, 11; cf. id. Trin. 2, 2, 47; id. Rud. 2, 6, 1:

    judicem esse me, non doctorem volo,

    Cic. Or. 33, 117:

    vult, credo, se esse carum suis,

    id. Sen. 20, 73; so id. Off. 1, 31, 113; id. de Or. 1, 24, 112; 2, 23, 95. —
    (β).
    With inf. pass.:

    quod certiorem te vis fieri quo quisque in me animo sit,

    Cic. Att. 11, 13, 1; cf. id. Fam. 1, 9, 18:

    qui se ex his minus timidos existimari volebant,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 39; cf. id. B. C. 2, 29:

    religionis se causa... Bacchis initiari velle,

    Liv. 39, 10, 2:

    Agrippae se nepotem neque credi neque dici volebat,

    Suet. Calig. 22 fin.
    2.
    Of the will of superiors, gods, etc. (cf. A. 1. b. supra), I want, it is my will:

    me absente neminem volo intromitti,

    Plaut. Aul. 1, 3, 21:

    viros nostros quibus tu voluisti esse nos matres familias,

    id. Stich. 1, 2, 41; id. Most. 1, 4, 2; id. Rud. 4, 5, 9; id. Trin. 1, 2, 1:

    pater illum alterum (filium) secum omni tempore volebat esse,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 42:

    (deus) quinque reliquis motibus orbem esse voluit expertem,

    id. Univ. 10; cf. id. Sest. 69, 147; id. Verr. 2, 4, 25, § 57; 1, 5, 14:

    causa mittendi fuit quod iter per Alpes... patefieri volebat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 1; cf. id. ib. 5, 9; id. B. C. 1, 4:

    quippe (senatus) foedum hominem a republica procul esse volebat,

    Sall. C. 19, 2:

    nec (di) patefieri (crimina) ut impunita essent, sed ut vindicarentur voluerunt,

    Liv. 39, 16, 11; cf. id. 1, 56, 3; 2, 28, 5; 25, 32, 6:

    senatus... Romano sanguini pudicitiam tutam esse voluit,

    Val. Max. 6, 1, 9; cf. id. 6, 9, 2.—So in the historians: quid fieri vellet (velit), after a verbum imperandi or declarandi, he gave his orders, explained his will:

    quid fieri velit praecipit,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 56:

    ibi quid fieri vellet imperabat,

    id. ib. 7, 16:

    quid fieri vellet ostendit,

    id. ib. 7, 27:

    quae fieri vellet edocuit,

    id. B. C. 3, 108; cf. id. B. G. 7, 45; id. B. C. 3, 78; 3, 89:

    quid fieri vellet edixit,

    Curt. 8, 10, 30; 4, 13, 24; Val. Max. 7, 4, 2.— Frequently majores voluerunt, it was the will of our ancestors, referring to ancient customs and institutions:

    sacra Cereris summa majores nostri religione confici caerimoniaque voluerunt,

    Cic. Balb. 24, 55: majores vestri ne vos quidem temere coire voluerunt, cf. id. ib. 17, 39; 23, 54; id. Agr. 2, 11, 26; id. Fl. 7, 15; id. Imp. Pomp. 13, 39; id. Div. 1, 45, 103; id. Font. 24, 30 (10, 20); id. Rosc. Am. 25, 70.—Of testamentary dispositions: cum Titius, heres meus, mortuus erit, volo hereditatem meam ad P. Mevium pertinere, Gai Inst. 2, 277. Except in the institution of the first heir: at illa (institutio) non est comprobata: Titum heredem esse volo, Gai Inst. 2, 117. —
    3.
    Of the intention of a writer, etc., to want, to mean, intend:

    Asinariam volt esse (nomen fabulae) si per vos licet,

    Plaut. As. prol. 12:

    Plautus hanc mihi gnatam esse voluit Inopiam,

    has wanted Poverty to be my daughter, made her my daughter, id. Trin. prol. 9:

    primumdum huic esse nomen Diphilus Cyrenas voluit,

    id. Rud. prol. 33:

    quae ipsi qui scripserunt voluerunt vulgo intellegi,

    meant to be understood by all, Cic. Or. 2, 14, 60:

    si non hoc intellegi volumus,

    id. Fat. 18, 41:

    quale intellegi vult Cicero cum dicit orationem suam coepisse canescere,

    Quint. 11, 1, 31; so id. 9, 4, 82; 9, 3, 9:

    quamquam illi (Prometheo) quoque ferreum anulum dedit antiquitas vinculumque id, non gestamen, intellegi voluit,

    Plin. 33, 1, 4, § 8.—
    4.
    To resolve:

    Siculi... me defensorem calamitatum suarum... esse voluerunt,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 4, 11:

    si a me causam hanc vos (judices) agi volueritis,

    if you resolve, id. ib. 8, 25:

    senatus te voluit mihi nummos, me tibi frumentum dare,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 85, § 196:

    qua (statua) abjecta, basim tamen in foro manere voluerunt,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 66, §

    160: liberam debere esse Galliam quam (senatus) suis legibus uti voluisset,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 45:

    tu Macedonas tibi voluisti genua ponere, venerarique te ut deum,

    Curt. 8 (7), 13.— Hence,
    5.
    To order, command: erus meus tibi me salutem multam voluit dicere, has ordered me, etc., Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 25:

    montem quem a Labieno occupari voluerit,

    which he had ordered to be occupied, Caes. B. G. 1, 22:

    ibi futuros esse Helvetios ubi eos Caesar... esse voluisset,

    id. ib. 1, 13 (for velitis jubeatis with inf.-clause, v. II. B. 5. d.).—
    6.
    To consent, allow (cf. A. 1. I.):

    obtinuere ut (tribuni) tribuniciae potestatis vires salubres vellent reipublicae esse,

    they prevailed upon them to permit the tribunitian power to be wholesome to the republic, Liv. 2, 44, 5:

    Hiero tutores... puero reliquit quos precatus est moriens ut juvenum suis potissimum vestigiis insistere vellent,

    id. 24, 4, 5:

    petere ut eum... publicae etiam curae ac velut tutelae vellent esse (i. e. senatus),

    id. 42, 19, 5:

    orare tribunos ut uno animo cum consulibus bellum ab urbe ac moenibus propulsari vellent,

    id. 3, 69, 5:

    quam superesse causam Romanis cur non... incolumis Syracusas esse velint?

    id. 25, 28, 8:

    si alter ex heredibus voluerit rem a legatario possideri, alter non, ei qui noluit interdictum competet,

    Dig. 43, 3, 1, § 15.—So negatively = not to let, not to suffer:

    cum P. Attio agebant ne sua pertinacia omnium fortunas perturbari vellet,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 36.—
    7.
    To be of opinion that something should be, to require, demand:

    voluisti enim in suo genere unumquemque... esse Roscium,

    Cic. Or. 1, 61, 258: eos exercitus quos contra se multos jam annos aluerint velle dimitti, he demanded the disbanding of, etc., Caes. B. C. 1, 85:

    (Cicero) vult esse auctoritatem in verbis,

    Quint. 8, 3, 43:

    vult esse Celsus aliquam et superiorem compositionem,

    id. 9, 4, 137:

    si tantum irasci vis sapientem quantum scelerum indignitas exigit,

    Sen. Ira, 2, 9, 4. —
    8.
    To be of opinion that something is or was, = censere, dicere, but implying that the opinion is erroneous or doubtful, usu. in the third pers., sometimes in the second.
    (α).
    To imagine, consider:

    est genus hominum qui esse se primos omnium rerum volunt, Nec sunt,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 17:

    semper auget adsentator id quod is cujus ad voluntatem dicitur vult esse magnum,

    Cic. Lael. 26, 98:

    si quis patricius, si quis—quod illi volunt invidiosius esse—Claudius diceret,

    Liv. 6, 40, 13.—
    (β).
    To be of opinion, to hold:

    vultis, opinor, nihil esse... in natura praeter ignem,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 14, 36:

    volunt illi omnes... eadem condicione nasci,

    id. Div. 2, 44, 93:

    vultis evenire omnia fato,

    id. ib. 2, 9, 24:

    alteri censent, etc., alteri volunt a rebus fatum omne relegari,

    id. Fat. 19, 45:

    vultis a dis immortalibus hominibus dispertiri somnia,

    id. N. D. 3, 39, 93; id. Tusc. 1, 10, 20; id. Fin. 3, 11, 36; id. Rep. 2, 26, 48:

    volunt quidam... iram in pectore moveri effervescente circa cor sanguine,

    Sen. Ira, 2, 19, 3.—
    (γ).
    To say, assert:

    si tam familiaris erat Clodiae quam tu esse vis,

    as you say he is, Cic. Cael. 21, 53:

    sit sane tanta quanta tu illam esse vis,

    id. Or. 1, 55, 23:

    ad pastum et ad procreandi voluptatem hoc divinum animal procreatum esse voluerunt: quo nihil mihi videtur esse absurdius,

    id. Fin. 2, 13, 40; 2, 17, 55; 2, 42, 131; 2, 46, 142; id. Fat. 18, 41.—With perf. inf.:

    Rhodi ego non fui: me vult fuisse,

    Cic. Planc. 34, 84.—
    (δ).
    To pretend, with perf. inf., both subjects denoting the same person:

    unde homines dum se falso terrore coacti Effugisse volunt, etc.,

    Lucr. 3, 69 (cf. A. 1. n. supra).—
    (ε).
    To mean, with perf. inf.:

    utrum scientem vultis contra foedera fecisse, an inscientem?

    Cic. Balb. 5, 13.— With pres. inf.:

    quam primum istud, quod esse vis?

    what do you mean by as soon as possible? Sen. Ep. 117, 24.—
    (ζ).
    Rarely in the first pers., implying that the opinion is open to discussion:

    ut et mihi, quae ego vellem non esse oratoris, concederes,

    what according to my opinion is not the orator's province, Cic. Or. 1, 17, 74.—
    9.
    In partic.
    a.
    With things as subjects.
    (α).
    Things personified:

    ne res publica quidem haec pro se suscipi volet,

    would have such things done for it, Cic. Off. 1, 45, 159:

    cui tacere grave sit, quod homini facillimum voluerit esse natura,

    which nature willed should be easiest for man, Curt. 4, 6, 6: fortuna Q. Metellum... nasci in urbe terrarum principe voluit, fate ordained that, etc., Val. Max. 7, 1, 1: nihil rerum ipsa natura voluit magnum effici cito, it is the law of nature that, etc., Quint. 10, 3, 4:

    quid non ingenio voluit natura licere?

    what license did nature refuse to genius? Mart. 8, 68, 9:

    me sine, quem semper voluit fortuna jacere,

    Prop. 1, 6, 25:

    hanc me militiam fata subire volunt,

    id. 1, 6, 30.—
    (β).
    Of laws, to provide:

    duodecim tabulae nocturnum furem... interfici impune voluerunt,

    Cic. Mil. 3, 9:

    lex duodecim tabularum tignum aedibus junctum... solvi prohibuit, pretiumque ejus dari voluit,

    Dig. 46, 3, 98, § 8 fin. (cf. Cic. Div. in Caecil. 6, 21, b. a, infra).—
    b.
    With perf. pass. inf., to represent a state or result wished for.
    (α).
    The inf. being in full, with esse expressed: si umquam quemquam di immortales voluere esse auxilio adjutum, tum me et Calidorum servatum volunt, if it ever was the will of the gods that any one should be assisted, etc., Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 1: Corinthum patres vestri, totius Graeciae lumen, exstinctum esse voluerunt, it was their will that Corinth should be ( and remain) destroyed, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 11:

    nostri... leges et jura tecta esse voluerunt,

    id. Or. 1, 59, 253:

    propter eam partem epistulae tuae per quam te et mores tuos purgatos et probatos esse voluisti,

    id. Att. 1, 17, 7; id. Fin. 4, 27, 76; id. de Or. 1, 51, 221:

    daturum se operam ne cujus suorum popularium mutatam secum fortunam esse vellent,

    Liv. 21, 45, 6: for velle redundant in this construction, v. II. A. 2. 3. infra.—With pass. inf. impers.:

    sociis maxime lex consultum esse vult,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 6, 21.—
    (β).
    With ellips. of esse (cf. Quint. 9, 3, 9): perdis me tuis dictis. Cu. Imo, servo et servatum volo, and mean that you should remain saved, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 56:

    aunt qui volum te conventam,

    who want to see you, id. Cist. 4, 2, 39:

    eidem homini, si quid recte cura tum velis, mandes,

    if you want to have anything done well, id. As. 1, 1, 106:

    sed etiam est paucis vos quod monitos voluerim,

    id. Capt. prol. 53: id nunc res indicium haeo [p. 2007] facit, quo pacto factum volueris, this shows now why you wished this to be done, Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 31 (cf. Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 33; id. Aul. 3, 5, 30, II. B. 1, b, and II. B. 3. b. infra): domestica cura te levatum volo, I wish to see you relieved, etc., Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 3:

    nulla sedes quo concurrant qui rem publicam defensam velint,

    id. Att. 8, 3, 4:

    rex celatum voluerat (i. e. donum),

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 28, § 64:

    Hannibal non Capuam neglectam, neque desertos volebat socios,

    Liv. 25, 20, 5; 2, 15, 2; 2, 44, 3; 3, 21, 4; 22, 7, 4;

    26, 31, 6: contemptum hominis quem destructum volebat,

    Quint. 8, 3, 21:

    si te non emptam vellet, emendus erat,

    Ov. Am. 1, 8, 34 (so with velle redundant, v. II. A. 1. d., and II. A. 3. infra).—Both subjects denoting the same person:

    velle Pompeium se Caesari purgatum,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 8.— Esp., with pass. inf. impers.: alicui consultum velle, to take care for or advocate somebody's interests:

    liberis consultum volumus propter ipsos,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 17, 57:

    obliviscere illum aliquando adversario tuo voluisse consultum,

    id. Att. 16, 16 C, 10:

    quibus tribuni plebis nunc consultum repente volunt,

    Liv. 5, 5, 3; so id. 25, 25, 17:

    quamquam senatus subventum voluit heredibus,

    Dig. 36, 1, 1, § 4; so with dep. part., used passively:

    volo amori ejus obsecutum,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 63.—
    c.
    With predic. adj., without copula.
    (α).
    The subjects being different (mostly aliquem salvum velle):

    si me vivum vis, pater, Ignosce,

    if you wish me to live, Ter. Heaut. 5, 5, 7:

    ille, si me alienus adfinem volet, Tacebit,

    id. Phorm. 4, 1, 16:

    ut tu illam salvam magis velis quam ego,

    id. Hec. 2, 2, 17; 3, 5, 14:

    quoniam ex tota provincia soli sunt qui te salvum velint,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 67, § 150:

    irent secum extemplo qui rempublicam salvam vellent,

    Liv. 22, 53, 7.—
    (β).
    Both subjects denoting the same person (virtually = object infinitive):

    in occulto jacebis quom te maxime clarum voles (= clarus esse voles),

    when you will most wish to be famous, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 38:

    volo me patris mei similem,

    I wish to be like my father, id. As. 1, 1, 54: ut iste qui se vult dicacem et mehercule est, Appius, who means to be witty, etc., Cic. Or. 2, 60, 246:

    qui vero se populares volunt,

    who mean to be popular, id. Off. 2, 22, 78:

    ut integrum se salvumque velit,

    id. Fin. 2, 11, 33:

    ut (omne animal) se et salvum in suo genere incolumeque vellet,

    id. ib. 4, 8, 19. —
    d.
    With an inf.-clause understood.
    (α).
    Velle, to wish: utinam hinc abierit in malam crucem! Ad. Ita nos velle aequom est (ita = eum abire, etc.), Plaut. Poen. 4, 1, 5:

    stulta es, soror, magis quam volo (i.e. te esse),

    id. Pers. 4, 4, 78; id. Trin. 1, 2, 8; 2, 4, 175; id. Stich. 1, 1, 13; id. Ps. 1, 5, 55:

    senatum non quod sentiret, sed quod ego vellem decernere,

    Cic. Mil. 5, 12:

    neque enim facile est ut irascatur cui tu velis judex (= cui tu eum irasci velis),

    id. Or. 2, 45, 190; cf. id. Sest. 38, 82.—
    (β).
    Referring to the will of superiors, etc.:

    deos credo voluisse, nam ni vellent, non fieret,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 46: jamne abeo? St. Volo (sc. te abire), so I will, id. Cas. 2, 8, 57; cf. id. Mil. 4, 6, 12; id. Merc. 2, 3, 33.—
    (γ).
    To mean, intend (v. B. 3.):

    acutum etiam illud est cum ex alterius oratione aliud atque ille vult (sc. te excipere),

    Cic. Or. 2, 67, 273.—
    (δ).
    To require, demand (v B. 7.):

    veremur quidem vos, Romani, et, si ita vultis, etiam timemus,

    Liv. 39, 37, 17;

    and of things as subjects: cadentque vocabula, si volet usus (i. e. ea cadere),

    Hor. A. P. 71.—
    (ε).
    To be of opinion, will have (v. B. 8.):

    ergo ego, inimicus, si ita vultis, homini, amicus esse rei publicae debeo,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 8, 19:

    nam illi regi tolerabili, aut, si voltis, etiam amabili, Cyro,

    id. Rep. 1, 28, 44; id. Fin. 2, 27, 89; 3, 4, 12; id. Cael. 21, 53; Liv. 21, 10, 7; Quint. 2, 17, 41.—
    (ζ).
    With ellips. of predic. inf. (v. A. 2. b.): cras de reliquiis nos volo (i. e. cenare), it is my intention that we dine, etc., Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 40:

    volo Varronem (i. e. hos libros habere),

    Cic. Att. 13, 25, 3.
    C.
    With ut, ne, or ut ne.
    1.
    With ut.
    a.
    To wish:

    volo ut quod jubebo facias,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 65:

    quia enim id maxime volo ut illi istac confugiant,

    id. Most. 5, 1, 49:

    ut mihi aedes aliquas conducat volo,

    id. Merc. 3, 2, 17: hoc prius volo meam rem agere. Th. Quid id est? Ph. Ut mihi hanc despondeas, id. Curc. 5, 2, 71: quid vis, nisi ut maneat Phanium? Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 8:

    velim ut tibi amicus sit,

    Cic. Att. 10, 16, 1:

    quare id quoque velim... ut sit qui utamur,

    id. ib. 11, 11, 2:

    maxime vellem, judices, ut P. Sulla... modestiae fructum aliquem percipere potuisset,

    id. Sull. 1, 1:

    equidem vellem uti pedes haberent (res tuae),

    id. Fam. 7, 33, 2:

    his ut sit digna puella volo,

    Mart. 11, 27, 14.—Both subjects denoting the same person: volueram, inquit, ut quam plurimum tecum essem, Brut. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 38, 1.—
    b.
    It is the will of, to want, ordain (v. B. 2.):

    at ego deos credo voluisse ut apud te me in nervo enicem,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 17: numquid me vis? Le. Ut valeas, id. Cist. 1, 1, 120: numquid vis? Ps. Dormitum ut abeas, id. Ps. 2, 2, 70:

    volo ut mihi respondeas,

    Cic. Vatin. 6, 14; 7, 17; 7, 18; 9, 21;

    12, 29: nuntia Romanis, caelestes ita velle ut mea Roma caput orbis terrarum sit,

    Liv. 1, 16, 7.—
    c.
    To intend, it is the purpose, aim, etc., the two subjects being the same:

    id quaerunt, volunt haec ut infecta faciant,

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 9.—
    d.
    With other verbs:

    quod peto et volo parentes meos ut commonstres mihi,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 4:

    quasi vero aut populus Romanus hoc voluerit, aut senatus tibi hoc mandaverit ut... privares,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19, § 48;

    with opto,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 16, 48;

    with laboro,

    Liv. 42, 14, 3;

    with aequum censere,

    id. 39, 19, 7.—
    2.
    With ne:

    at ne videas velim,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 23:

    quid nunc vis? ut opperiare hos sex dies saltem modo, ne illam vendas, neu me perdas, etc.,

    id. Ps. 1, 3, 102:

    credibile est hoc voluisse legumlatorem, ne auxilia liberorum innocentibus deessent,

    intended, Quint. 7, 1, 56.—
    3.
    With ut ne: quid nunc tibi vis? Mi. Ut quae te cupit, eam ne spernas, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 60.
    D.
    With subjunct. of dependent verb (mostly ante-class.; class. and freq. with velim and vellem; but in Cic. mostly epistolary and colloquial).
    1.
    To wish:

    ergo animum advortas volo,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 23; 2, 3, 28; 2, 3, 70:

    volo amet me patrem,

    id. As. 1, 1, 63 dub.:

    hoc volo agatis,

    id. Cist. 1, 1, 83:

    ducas volo hodie uxorem,

    Ter. And. 2, 3, 14:

    quid vis faciam?

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 49; Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 24; Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 64; 2, 3, 65; 2, 6, 65; 3, 3, 3; id. Ps. 4, 1, 17; 4, 7, 19; id. Cas. 2, 3, 56; id. Capt. 1, 2, 12; id. Poen. 3, 2, 16; id. Pers. 2, 4, 23; id. Rud. 5, 2, 45; 5, 3, 58; id. Stich. 5, 2, 21; Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 14:

    volo etiam exquiras quam diligentissime poteris quid Lentulus agat?

    Cic. Att. 8, 12, 6:

    Othonem vincas volo,

    id. ib. 13, 29, 2:

    eas litteras volo habeas,

    id. ib. 13, 32, 3:

    visne igitur videamus quidnam sit, etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 10, 15: visne igitur descendatur ad Lirim? id. Fragm. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4:

    volo, inquis, sciat,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 10, 2.—
    2.
    To be of opinion that something should be, demand, require (v. B. 7.): volo enim se efferat in adulescentia fecunditas, I like to see, etc., Cic. Or. 2, 21, 88:

    volo hoc oratori contingat ut, etc.,

    id. Brut. 84, 290.—
    3.
    With subj.-clause understood:

    abi atque obsona, propera! sed lepide volo (i. e. obsones),

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 55.
    E.
    With object nouns, etc.
    1.
    With acc. of a thing.
    a.
    With a noun, to want, wish for, like to have:

    voltisne olivas, aut pulmentum, aut capparim?

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 90:

    animo male est: aquam velim,

    id. Am. 5, 1, 6:

    quia videt me suam amicitiam velle,

    id. Aul. 2, 3, 68; so,

    gratiam tuam,

    id. Curc. 2, 3, 52; 2, 3, 56:

    aquam,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 34:

    discidium,

    Ter. And. 4, 2, 14: nullam ego rem umquam in vita mea Volui quin tu in ea re mihi advorsatrix fueris, I never had any wish in my life, etc., id. Heaut. 5, 3, 5: (dixit) velle Hispaniam, he wanted Spain, i. e. as a province, Cic. Att. 12, 7, 1:

    mihi frumento non opus est: nummos volo,

    I want the money, id. Verr. 2, 3, 85, § 196:

    non poterat scilicet negare se velle pacem,

    id. Att. 15, 1 a, 3; cf. id. ib. 13, 32, 2 (v. II. C. 4. infra):

    si amplius obsidum (= plures obsides) vellet, dare pollicentur,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 9 fin.:

    pacem etiam qui vincere possunt, volunt,

    Liv. 7, 40, 18:

    ferunt (eum)... honestum finem voluisse,

    Tac. A. 6, 26:

    cum Scipio veram vellet et sine exceptione victoriam,

    Flor. 1, 33 (2, 18), 12:

    mensae munera si voles secundae, Marcentes tibi porrigentur uvae,

    Mart. 5, 78, 11.—
    b.
    Neutr. adjj., denoting things, substantively used: utrum vis opta, dum licet. La. Neutrum volo, Plaut. Ps. 3, 6, 16:

    quorum isti neutrum volunt,

    acknowledge neither, Cic. Fat. 12, 28:

    voluimus quaedam, contendimus... Obtenta non sunt,

    we aspired to certain things, id. Balb. 27, 61:

    restat ut omnes unum velint,

    hold one opinion, id. Marcell. 10, 32:

    si plura velim,

    if I wished for more, Hor. C. 3, 16, 38:

    per quod probemus aliud legislatorem voluisse,

    that the law-giver intended something different, Quint. 7, 6, 8:

    ut putent, aliud quosdam dicere, aliud velle,

    that they say one thing and mean another, id. 9, 2, 85:

    utrum is qui scripsit... voluerit,

    which of the two was meant by the author, id. 7, 9, 15:

    ut nemo contra id quod vult dicit, ita potest melius aliquid velle quam dicit,

    mean better than he speaks, id. 9, 2, 89:

    quis enim pudor omnia velle?

    to desire every thing, Mart. 12, 94, 11.—
    c.
    With neutr. demonstr. expressed or understood, to want, intend, aim at, like, will:

    immo faenus: id primum volo,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 64:

    proximum quod sit bono... id volo,

    id. Capt. 2, 2, 22:

    nisi ea quae tu vis volo,

    unless my purpose is the same as yours, id. Ep. 2, 2, 82:

    siquidem id sapere'st, velle te id quod non potest contingere,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 83:

    hoc (i. e. otium cum dignitate) qui volunt omnes optimates putantur,

    who aim at this, Cic. Sest. 45, 98:

    privatum oportet in re publica ea velle quae tranquilla et honesta sint,

    id. Off. 1, 34, 124:

    quid est sapientia? Semper idem velle atque idem nolle,

    Sen. Ep. 20, 5:

    pudebit eadem velle quae volueras puer,

    id. ib. 27, 2:

    nec volo quod cruciat, nec volo quod satiat,

    Mart. 1, 57, 4.—With demonstr. in place of inf.-clause:

    hoc Ithacus velit, et magno mercentur Atridae (sc. poenas in me sumi),

    Verg. A. 2, 104:

    hoc velit Eurystheus, velit hoc germana Tonantis (sc. verum esse, Herculem, etc.),

    Ov. H. 9, 7; Hor. S. 2, 3, 88.—
    d.
    With neutr. of interrog. pron.: quid nunc vis? Am. Sceleste, at etiam quid velim, id tu me rogas? what do you want now? Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 5:

    eloquere quid velis,

    id. Cas. 2, 4, 2: heus tu! Si. Quid vis? id. Ps. 4, 7, 21; so Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 11; cf. Hor. S. 2, 3, 152:

    sed plane quid velit nescio,

    what his intentions are, Cic. Att. 15, 1 a, 5; id. de Or. 2, 20, 84:

    mittunt etiam ad dominos qui quaerant quid velint,

    to ask for their orders, id. Tusc. 2, 17, 41:

    quid? Si haec... ipsius amici judicarunt? Quid amplius vultis?

    what more do you require, will you have? id. Verr. 2, 3, 65, § 152:

    quid amplius vis?

    Hor. Epod. 17, 30:

    spectatur quid voluerit scriptor,

    we find out the author's intention, Quint. 7, 10, 1.—Sometimes quid vult = quid sibi vult (v. 4. b.), to mean, signify:

    capram illam suspicor jam invenisse... quid voluerit,

    what it signified, Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 30:

    sed tamen intellego quid velit,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 31, 101:

    quid autem volunt ea di immortales significantes quae sine interpretibus non possimus intellegere? etc.,

    id. Div. 2, 25, 54.—Of things as subjects:

    hunc ensem mittit tibi... Et jubet ex merito scire quid iste velit,

    Ov. H. 11, 96.—
    e.
    With rel. pron.:

    quod volui, ut volui, impetravi... a Philocomasio,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 5, 1:

    ut quod frons velit oculi sciant,

    that the eyes know what the forehead wants, id. Aul. 4, 1, 13:

    illi quae volo concedere,

    to yield to him my wishes, id. Cas. 2, 3, 49:

    si illud quod volumus dicitur,

    what we like, id. Truc. 1, 2, 95:

    multa eveniunt homini quae volt, quae nevolt,

    id. Trin. 2, 2, 84; id. Ep. 2, 2, 4:

    quamquam (litterae tuae) semper aliquid adferunt quod velim,

    Cic. Att. 11, 11, 1:

    quae vellem quaeque sentirem dicendi,

    id. Marcell. 1, 1:

    uti ea quae vellent impetrarent,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31:

    satis animi ad id quod tam diu vellent,

    to carry out what they had desired so long, Liv. 4, 54, 5:

    sed quod volebant non... expediebant,

    their purpose, id. 24, 23, 9. —Idiomatically: quod volo = quod demonstrare volo, what I intend to prove:

    illud quod volumus expressum est, ut vaticinari furor vera soleat,

    Cic. Div. 1, 31, 67:

    bis sumpsit quod voluit,

    he has twice begged the question, id. ib. 2, 52, 107.—With indef. relations:

    cornucopia ubi inest quidquid volo,

    whatever I wish for, Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 5:

    Caesar de Bruto solitus est dicere: magni refert hic quid velit, sed quidquid volt, valde volt,

    whatever he wills he wills strongly, Cic. Att. 14, 1, 2.—
    f.
    With indef. pronn.
    (α).
    Si quid vis, if you want any thing: illo praesente mecum agito si quid voles, [p. 2008] Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 72: Py. Adeat si quid volt. Pa. Si quid vis, adi, mulier, id. Mil. 4, 2, 47:

    eumque Alexander cum rogaret, si quid vellet, ut diceret,

    id. Or. 2, 66, 266; Caes. B. G. 1, 7 fin.
    (β).
    Nisi quid vis, unless you wish to give some order, to make some remark, etc.:

    ego eo ad forum nisi quid vis,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 94:

    nunc de ratione videamus, nisi quid vis ad haec,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 18, 42.—
    (γ).
    Numquid vis or ecquid vis? have you any orders to give? a formula used by inferiors before leaving their superiors; cf. Don. ad Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 39:

    visunt, quid agam, ecquid velim,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 113:

    numquid vis aliud?

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 111; 1, 2, 106; id. Ad. 2, 2, 39; 3, 3, 78; id. Hec. 2, 2, 30:

    numquid vellem rogavit,

    Cic. Att. 6, 3, 6:

    frequentia rogantium num quid vellet,

    Liv. 6, 34, 7:

    rogavit num quid in Sardiniam vellet. Te puto saepe habere qui num quid Romam velis quaerant,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1.—
    2.
    With acc. of the person: aliquem velle.
    (α).
    To want somebody, i. e. in order to see him, to speak with him (ante-class. and colloq.):

    Demenaetum volebam,

    I wanted, wished to see, Demenoetus, Plaut. As. 2, 3, 12:

    bona femina et malus masculus volunt te,

    id. Cist. 4, 2, 40:

    solus te solum volo,

    id. Capt. 3, 4, 70:

    quia non est intus quem ego volo,

    id. Mil. 4, 6, 40:

    hae oves volunt vos,

    id. Bacch. 5, 2, 24:

    quis me volt? Perii, pater est,

    Ter. And. 5, 3, 1:

    centuriones trium cohortium me velle postridie,

    Cic. Att. 10, 16, 4.—With paucis verbis or paucis, for a few words ( moments):

    volo te verbis pauculis,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 28:

    sed paucis verbis te volo, Palaestrio,

    id. Mil. 2, 4, 22:

    Sosia, Adesdum, paucis te volo,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 2.—
    (β).
    To love, like somebody, to be fond of somebody (anteclass. and poet.):

    hanc volo (= amo),

    Plaut. As. 5, 1, 18:

    sine me amare unum Argyrippum... quem volo,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 38:

    quom quae te volt, eamdem tu vis,

    id. Mil. 4, 2, 80:

    aut quae (vitia) corpori' sunt ejus siquam petis ac vis,

    Lucr. 4, 1152:

    quam volui nota fit arte mea,

    Ov. Am. 1, 10, 60: nolo virum, facili redimit qui sanguine famam: hunc volo, laudari qui sine morte potest, I like the one who, etc., Mart. 1, 8, 6.—
    (γ).
    To wish to have:

    roga, velitne an non uxorem,

    whether he wishes to have his wife or not, Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 43:

    ut sapiens velit gerere rem publicam, atque... uxorem adjungere, et velle ex ea liberos (anacoluth.),

    Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 68.—

    With two accusatives: (narrato) illam te amare et velle uxorem,

    that you wish to have her as your wife, Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 25; cf. id. Phorm. 1, 2, 65.—
    3.
    With two accusatives, of the person and the thing: aliquem aliquid velle, to want something of somebody (cf.: aliquem aliquid rogare; mostly ante-class.;

    not in Cic.): numquid me vis?

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 120:

    face certiorem me quid meus vir me velit,

    id. Cas. 2, 6, 1:

    num quidpiam me vis aliud?

    id. Truc. 2, 4, 81:

    nunc verba in pauca conferam quid te velim,

    id. As. 1, 1, 74:

    narrabit ultro quid sese velis,

    id. Ps. 2, 4, 60:

    quid me voluisti?

    id. Mil. 4, 2, 35:

    numquid aliud me vis?

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 101:

    quin tu uno verbo dic quid est quod me velis,

    id. And. 1, 1, 18; Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 85; id. Cist. 2, 3, 49; id. As. 2, 3, 12; id. Merc. 5, 2, 27; id. Pers. 4, 6, 11; Ter. Heaut. 4, 8, 31; id. Phorm. 2, 4, 18; id. Eun. 2, 3, 47; id. Hec. 3, 4, 15:

    si quid ille se velit, illum ad se venire oportere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 34:

    cum mirabundus quidnam (Taurea) sese vellet, resedisset Flaccus, Me quoque, inquit, etc.,

    Liv. 26, 15, 11; also, I want to speak with somebody (v. 2. a. a):

    paucis, Euclio, est quod te volo,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 22:

    est quod te volo secreto,

    id. Bacch. 5, 2, 33.—
    4.
    With acc. of thing and dat. of the person: aliquid alicui velle, to wish something to somebody (= cupio aliquid alicui; v. cupio;

    rare): quamquam vobis volo quae voltis, mulieres,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 1:

    si ex me illa liberos vellet sibi,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 33:

    praesidium velle se senectuti suae,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 44:

    nihil est mali quod illa non initio filio voluerit, optaverit,

    Cic. Clu. 66, 188:

    rem Romanam huc provectam ut externis quoque gentibus quietem velit,

    Tac. A. 12, 11:

    cui ego omnia meritissimo volo et debeo,

    to whom I give and owe my best wishes, Quint. 9, 2, 35.—Esp., in the phrase quid vis (vult) with reflex. dat. of interest, lit. what do you want for yourself?
    a.
    Quid tibi vis = quid vis, the dat. being redundant (rare):

    quid aliud tibi vis?

    what else do you want? Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 90.—With quisque:

    haud ita vitam agerent ut nunc plerumque videmus Quid sibi quisque velit nescire,

    be ignorant as to their own aims and purposes, Lucr. 3, 1058.—
    b.
    What do you mean? what do you drive at? what is your scope, object, drift (rare in post-Aug. writers; Don. ad Ter. Eun. prol. 45, declares it an archaism).
    (α).
    In 1 st pers. (rare):

    nunc quid processerim huc, et quid mihi voluerim dicam,

    and what I meant thereby, what was the purpose of my coming, Plaut. As. prol. 6:

    quid mihi volui? quid mihi nunc prodest bona voluntas?

    Sen. Ben. 4, 21, 6.—
    (β).
    In 2 d pers.:

    quid nunc tibi vis, mulier, memora,

    what is the drift of your talk? Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 60: sed quid nunc tibi vis? what do you want to come at (i.e. by your preamble)? id. Poen. 1, 1, 24: quid tu tibi vis? Ego non tangam meam? what do you mean? i. e. what is your purpose? Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 28:

    quid tibi vis? quid cum illa rei tibi est?

    id. ib. 4, 7, 34:

    quid est quod sic gestis? quid sibi hic vestitus quaerit? Quid est quod laetus sis? quid tibi vis?

    what do you mean by all this? id. ib. 3, 5, 11:

    quid est, inepta? quid vis tibi? quid rides?

    id. ib. 5, 6, 6:

    quid vis tibi? Quid quaeris?

    id. Heaut. 1, 1, 9: Ph. Fabulae! Ch. Quid vis tibi? id. Phorm. 5, 8, 53:

    roganti ut se in Asiam praefectum duceret, Quid tibi vis, inquit, insane,

    Cic. Or. 2, 67, 269; so in 2 d pers. plur.:

    pro deum fidem, quid vobis vultis?

    Liv. 3, 67, 7.—
    (γ).
    In 3 d pers.:

    quid igitur sibi volt pater? cur simulat?

    Ter. And. 2, 3, 1:

    quid hic volt veterator sibi?

    id. ib. 2, 6, 26:

    proinde desinant aliquando me isdem inflare verbis: quid sibi iste vult?... Cur ornat eum a quo desertus est?

    Cic. Dom. 11, 29:

    quid sibi vellet (Caesar)? cur in suas possessiones veniret?

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44 med.:

    conicere in eum oculos, mirantes quid sibi vellet (i. e. by courting the plebeians),

    Liv. 3, 35, 5:

    qui quaererent quid sibi vellent qui armati Aventinum obsedissent,

    id. 3, 50, 15:

    quid sibi voluit providentia quae Aridaeum regno imposuit?

    Sen. Ben. 4, 31, 1: volt, non volt dare Galla mihi, nec dicere possum quod volt et non volt, quid sibi Galla velit, Mart: 3, 90, 2.—
    (δ).
    Transf. of things as subjects, what means, what signifies? quid volt sibi, Syre, haec oratio? Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 2:

    ut pernoscatis quid sibi Eunuchus velit,

    id. Eun. prol. 45:

    quid ergo illae sibi statuae equestres inauratae volunt?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 61, § 150:

    quid haec sibi horum civium Romanorum dona voluerunt?

    id. ib. 2, 3, 80, §

    186: avaritia senilis quid sibi velit, non intellego,

    what is the meaning of the phrase, id. Sen. 18, 66:

    quid ergo illa sibi vult pars altera orationis qua Romanos a me cultos ait?

    Liv. 40, 12, 14:

    tacitae quid vult sibi noctis imago?

    Ov. M. 9, 473.—
    5.
    Bene or male alicui velle, to wish one well or ill, to like or dislike one (ante-class. and poet.): Ph. Bene volt tibi. St. Nequam est illud verbum bene volt, nisi qui bene facit, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 37 sq.:

    jam diu ego huic bene et hic mihi volumus,

    id. Ps. 1, 3, 4:

    ut tibi, dum vivam, bene velim plus quam mihi,

    id. Cas. 2, 8, 30:

    egone illi ut non bene vellem?

    id. Truc. 2, 4, 90; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 95; id. Merc. 2, 1, 21; id. Ps. 4, 3, 7; id. Poen. 3, 3, 9:

    nisi quod tibi bene ex animo volo,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 6:

    quo tibi male volt maleque faciet,

    Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 44:

    atque isti etiam parum male volo,

    id. Truc. 5, 7; cf. id. As. 5, 1, 13:

    utinam sic sient qui mihi male volunt,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 13:

    non sibi male vult,

    he does not dislike himself, Petr. 38; so, melius or optime alicui velle, to like one better or best:

    nec est quisquam mihi aeque melius quoi vellem,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 42; id. Merc. 5, 2, 57:

    illi ego ex omnibus optime volo,

    id. Most. 1, 4, 24.—And bene velle = velle: bene volueris in precatione augurali Messalla augur ait, significare volueris, Fest. s. v. bene sponsis, p. 351.—
    6.
    With abl.: alicujus causa velle, to like one for his own sake, i. e. personally, a Ciceronian phrase, probably inst. of omnia alicujus causa velle; lit. to wish every thing (i.e. good) in somebody's behalf.
    (α).
    With omnia expressed: etsi mihi videor intellexisse cum tecum de re M. Annaeii locutus sum, te ipsius causa vehementer omnia velle, tamen, etc.... ut non dubitem quin magnus cumulus accedat commenda tionis meae, Cic. Fam. 13, 55, 1:

    repente coepit dicere, se omnia Verris causa velle,

    that he had the most friendly disposition towards Verres, id. Verr. 2, 2, 26, § 64:

    accedit eo quod Varro magnopere ejus causa vult omnia,

    id. Fam. 13, 22, 1.—
    (β).
    Without omnia:

    per eos qui nostra causa volunt, valentque apud illum,

    Cic. Att. 11, 8, 1:

    sed et Phameae causa volebam,

    id. ib. 13, 49, 1:

    etsi te ipsius Attici causa velle intellexeram,

    id. ib. 16, 16, A, 6:

    valde enim ejus causa volo,

    id. Fam. 16, 17, 2 fin.:

    illud non perficis quo minus tua causa velim,

    id. ib. 3, 7, 6;

    12, 7, 1: si me velle tua causa putas,

    id. ib. 7, 17, 2:

    regis causa si qui sunt qui velint,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 1:

    credo tua causa velle Lentulum,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 5; id. Div. in Caecil. 6, 21; cf. id. Imp. Pomp. (v. C. 1. b. supra), where the phrase has its literal meaning; cf. also: alicujus causa (omnia) cupere; v. cupio.—
    7.
    With acc. and subjunct. per ecthesin (ante-class.): nunc ego illum meum virum veniat velim (by mixture of constructions: meum virum velim; and:

    meus vir veniat velim),

    Plaut. Cas. 3, 2, 29:

    nunc ego Simonidem mi obviam veniat velim,

    id. Ps. 4, 5, 10:

    nimis hercle ego illum corvum ad me veniat velim,

    id. Aul. 4, 6, 4:

    saltem aliquem velim qui mihi ex his locis viam monstret,

    id. Rud. 1, 3, 35:

    patrem atque matrem viverent vellem tibi,

    id. Poen. 5, 2, 106; cf. id. Merc. 2, 1, 30 (v. E. 1. d. supra).
    F.
    Velle used absolutely, variously rendered to will, have a will, wish, consent, assent:

    quod vos, malum... me sic ludificamini? Nolo volo, volo nolo rursum,

    I nill I will, I will I nill again, Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 57: novi ingenium mulierum: Nolunt ubi velis, ubi nolis cupiunt ultro, they will not where you will, etc., id. Eun. 4, 7, 43:

    quis est cui velle non liceat?

    who is not free to wish? Cic. Att. 7, 11. 2:

    in magnis et voluisse sat est,

    Prop. 2, 10 (3, 1), 6:

    tarde velle nolentis est,

    slow ness in consenting betrays the desire to refuse, Sen. Ben. 2, 5, 4:

    quae (animalia) nullam injuriam nobis faciunt, quia velle non possunt, id. Ira, 2, 26, 4: ejus est nolle qui potest velle,

    the power to assent implies the power to dissent, Dig. 50, 17, 3.—So velle substantively:

    sed ego hoc ipsum velle miserius duco quam in crucem tolli,

    that very wishing, Cic. Att. 7, 11, 2: inest enim velle in carendo, the word carere implies the notion of a wish, id. Tusc. 1, 36, 88:

    velle ac posse in aequo positum erat,

    his will and power were balanced, Val. Max. 6, 9, ext. 5:

    velle tuum nolo, Didyme, nolle volo,

    Mart. 5, 83, 2:

    velle suum cuique est,

    each has his own likings, Pers. 5, 53.
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Redundant, when the will to do is identified with the act itself.
    1.
    In imperative sentences.
    a.
    In independent sentences introduced by noli velle, where noli has lost the idea of volition:

    nolite, judices, hunc velle maturius exstingui vulnere vestro quam suo fato,

    do not resolve, Cic. Cael. 32, 79:

    nolite igitur id velle quod fieri non potest,

    id. Phil. 7, 8, 25: qui timor bonis omnibus injectus sit... nolite a me commoneri velle, do not wish, expect, to be reminded by me, etc., id. Mur. 25, 50: nolite hunc illi acerbum nuntium velle perferri, let it not be your decision that, etc., id. Balb. 28, 64: cujus auspicia pro vobis experti nolite adversus vos velle experiri, do not desire, etc., Liv. 7, 40, 16:

    noli adversum eos me velle ducere, etc.,

    Nep. Att. 4, 2.—
    b.
    Ne velis or ne velit fecisse = ne feceris, or ne facito (v. I. A. 3. a. supra).—So ne velis with pres. inf.:

    neve, revertendi liber, abesse velis (= neve abfueris),

    Ov. H. 1, 80.—
    c.
    In affirmative imperative sentences (velim esse = esto;

    rare): tu tantum fida sorori Esse velis (= fida esto or sis),

    Ov. M. 2, 745; and in 3 d pers.:

    di procul a cunctis... Hujus notitiam gentis habere velint (= habeant),

    id. P. 1, 7, 8:

    credere modo qui discet velit (= credat qui discet),

    Quint. 8, prooem. 12. —
    d.
    In clauses dependent on verbs of commanding and wishing:

    aut quia significant divam praedicere ut armis Ac virtute velint patriam defendere terram (= ut defendant),

    Lucr. 2, 641: precor quaesoque ne ante oculos patris facere et pati omnia infanda velis (= facias et patiaris). Liv. 23, 9, 2:

    monentes ne experiri vellet imperium cujus vis, etc.,

    id. 2, 59, 4; 39, 13, 2:

    et mea... opto Vulnera qui fecit facta levare velit,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 18: nos contra (oravimus) [p. 2009]... ne vertere secum Cuncta pater fatoque urguenti incumbere vellet, Verg. A. 2, 653. —With pass. perf. inf. (v. I. B. 9. b. b):

    legati Sullam orant ut filii innocentis fortunas conservatas velit (virtually = fortunas conservet),

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 9, 25:

    a te peto ut utilitatem sociorum per te quam maxime defensam et auctam velis (= defendas et augeas),

    id. Fam. 13, 9, 3.—So after utinam or ut:

    utinam illi qui prius eum viderint me apud eum velint adjutum tantum quantum ego vellem si quid possem (= utinam illi me adjuvent quantum ego adjuvarem, etc.),

    id. Att. 11, 7, 7:

    cautius ut saevo velles te credere Marti (= utinam te credidisses),

    Verg. A. 11, 153:

    edictum praemittit ad quam diem magistratus... sibi esse praesto Cordubae vellet (= sibi praesto essent),

    Caes. B. C. 1, 19 (cf. also I. B. 9. b. b, and I. B. 2. fin. supra).—
    2.
    In conditional clauses, si facere velim = si faciam, often rendered by the potential or future auxiliaries would or will:

    non tu scis, Bacchae bacchanti si velis advorsarier, ex insana insaniorem facies? (= si advorseris),

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 80:

    si meum Imperium exsequi voluisset, interemptam oportuit (= si executus esset),

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 22:

    si id confiteri velim, tamen istum condemnetis necesse est (= si id confitear),

    if I would acknowledge, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 18, § 45:

    si quis velit ita dicere... nihil dicat (= si quis dicat),

    id. Fat. 14, 32:

    dies deficiat si velim numerare, etc.,

    id. N. D. 3, 32, 81;

    so,

    id. Tusc. 5, 35, 102; id. Verr. 2, 2, 21, § 52:

    qua in sententia si constare voluissent, suam auctoritatem... recuperassent,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 14; id. Verr. 2, 1, 11, § 31; id. Lael. 20, 75:

    conicere potestis, si recordari volueritis quanta, etc.,

    if you will remember, id. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129; so id. Or. 1, 44, 197; id. Brut. 1, 2, 5:

    quod si audire voletis externa, maximas res publicas ab adulescentibus labefactatas reperietis,

    id. Sen. 6, 20; so id. Or. 1, 60, 256; 2, 23, 95:

    ejus me compotem voti vos facere potestis, si meminisse vultis, non vos in Samnio, etc.,

    Liv. 7, 40, 5; 23, 13, 6; 23, 15, 4: cum olera Diogeni lavanti Aristippus dixisset: si Dionysium adulare velles, ista non esses;

    Imo, inquit, si tu ista esse velles, non adulares Dionysium,

    Val. Max. 4, 3, ext. 4:

    ut si his (legibus) perpetuo uti voluissent, sempiternum habituri fuerint imperium,

    id. 5, 3, ext. 3:

    quid enim si mirari velit, non in silvestribus dumis poma pendere,

    Sen. Ira, 2, 10, 6; cf. Curt. 5, 1, 1; 3, 5, 6; Ov. H. 17 (18), 43.—With perf. inf. pass.:

    nisi ea (opera) certi auctores monumentis suis testata esse voluissent,

    Val. Max. 3, 2, 24.—
    3.
    In declarative sentences.
    a.
    Volo in 1 st pers. with perf. pass. inf. or part. (volo oratum esse or oratum = oro; v. I. B. 9. b. a and b):

    vos omnes opere magno esse oratos volo benigne ut operam detis, etc.,

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 21:

    justam rem et facilem esse oratam a vobis volo,

    id. Am. prol. 33:

    illud tamen te esse admonitum volo, etc.,

    Cic. Cael. 3, 8:

    sed etiam est paucis vos quod monitos voluerim,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 53:

    illud te, Tulli, monitum velim etc.,

    Liv. 1, 23, 8:

    quamobrem omnes eos oratos volo Ne, etc.,

    Ter. Heaut. prol. 26; so, factum volo = faciam: serva tibi sodalem, et mihi filium. Mne. Factum volo, I will, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 91: pariter nunc opera me adjuves ac, etc. Nau. Factum volo, Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 4; so Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 10.—In 3 d pers.:

    esse salutatum vult te mea littera primum,

    Ov. P. 2, 7, 1.—
    b.
    With pres. inf.:

    propterea te vocari ad cenam volo (= voco te),

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 72:

    sed nunc rogare hoc ego vicissim te volo: quid fuit, etc. (= nunc te rogo),

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 136.—
    c.
    With perf. act. inf.:

    pace tua dixisse velim (= pace tua dixerim),

    Ov. P. 3, 1, 9.—
    d.
    In other connections, when the will or purpose is made more prominent than the action:

    eorum alter, qui Antiochus vocatur, iter per Siciliam facere voluit (= fecit),

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 61:

    si suscipere eam (religionem) nolletis, tamen in eo qui violasset sancire vos velle oporteret (= sancire vos oporteret),

    id. ib. 2, 4, 51, §

    114: ut insequentibus diebus nemo eorum forum aut publicum adspicere vellet (= adspiceret),

    Liv. 9, 7, 11:

    talentis mille percussorem in me emere voluisti (= emisti),

    Curt. 3, 5, 6: quin etiam senatus gratias ei agentem quod redire voluisset ante portas eduxit (= quod redisset), Val. Max. 3, 4, 4:

    utri prius gratulemur, qui hoc dicere voluit, an cui audire contigit? (= qui hoc dixit),

    id. 4, 7, ext. 2:

    sic tua non paucae carpere facta volent (= carpent),

    Ov. P. 3, 1, 64.
    B.
    Velim, as potential subjunctive (mostly in 1 st pers. sing., as subjunctive of modest statement), = volo, I wish, I should like.
    1.
    With verb in the second person.
    a.
    With pres. subj., so most frequently in Cic.
    (α).
    As a modest imperative of the dependent verb: velim facias = fac, I wish you would do it, please do it:

    ego quae in rem tuam sint, ea velim facias,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 9:

    eas (litteras) in eundem fasciculum velim addas,

    Cic. Att. 12, 53:

    eum salvere jubeas velim,

    id. ib. 7, 7, 7:

    velim me facias certiorem, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 19, 9:

    tu velim saepe ad nos scribas,

    id. ib. 1, 12, 4:

    velim mihi ignoscas,

    id. Fam. 13, 75, 1:

    tu velim animum a me parumper avertas,

    id. Lael. 1, 5; cf. id. Att. 1, 11, 3; 7, 3, 11; 8, 12, 5; id. Fam. 15, 3, 2 et saep.:

    haec pro causa mea dicta accipiatis velim,

    Liv. 42, 34, 13: velim, inquit, hoc mihi probes, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 51:

    Musa velim memores, etc.,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 53.—
    (β).
    Expressing a wish without a command (v. vellem):

    vera dicas velim,

    I wish you told the truth, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 18:

    quam velim Bruto persuadeas ut Asturae sit,

    Cic. Att. 14, 15, 4:

    ipse velim poenas experiare meas,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 74;

    so in asseverations: ita velim me promerentem ames, dum vivas, mi pater, ut... id mihi vehementer dolet,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 47.—
    b.
    With infinitive clause.
    (α).
    With the force of a modest imperative:

    sed qui istuc credam ita esse, mihi dici velim (i. e. a te),

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 15:

    extremum illud est quod mihi abs te responderi velim,

    Cic. Vat. 17, 41 (may be a dependent subjunctive):

    itaque vos ego, milites, non eo solum animo.... pugnare velim, etc.,

    Liv. 21, 41, 10.—
    (β).
    As a mere wish:

    velim te arbitrari, frater, etc.,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 1:

    primum te arbitrari id quod res est velim,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 9.—With perf. act.:

    hanc te quoque ad ceteras tuas eximias virtutes, Masinissa, adjecisse velim,

    Liv. 30, 14, 6.—With perf. pass., Liv. 1, 23, 8 (v. II. A. 3. a. supra).—
    c.
    With ut (rare):

    de tuis velim ut eo sis animo, quo debes esse,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 14, 4. —
    d.
    With ne (rare), Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 23 (v. I. C. 2. supra).—
    2.
    With dependent verb in the third person, expressing a wish.
    a.
    With pres. subj.:

    ita se defatigent velim Ut, etc.,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 3:

    de Cicerone quae mihi scribis, jucunda mihi sunt: velim sint prospera,

    Cic. Att. 14, 11, 2:

    velim seu Himilco, seu Mago respondeat,

    Liv. 23, 12, 15:

    sint haec vera velim,

    Verg. Cir. 306:

    nulla me velim syllaba effugiat,

    Quint. 11, 2, 45.—With final clause:

    tu velim mihi ad urbem praesto sis, ut tuis consiliis utar,

    Cic. Att. 9, 16, 3; cf. id. ib. 11, 11, 2 (v. I. C. 2. supra).—With ellips. of pres. subj.:

    velim mehercule Asturae Brutus (i. e. sit),

    Cic. Att. 14, 11, 1.—
    b.
    With perf. subj. (a wish referring to the past):

    nimis velim improbissumo homini malas edentaverint,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 48.—
    c.
    With inf.-clause:

    ne ego nunc mihi modium mille esse argenti velim!

    Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 9: di me perdant! Me. Quodcunque optes, velim tibi contingere, id. Cist. 2, 1, 30:

    velim eum tibi placere quam maxime,

    Cic. Brut. 71, 249: idque primum ita esse velim;

    deinde etiam, si non sit, mihi persuaderi tamen velim,

    id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:

    quod faxitis, deos velim fortunare,

    Liv. 6, 41, 12.—With perf. pass. inf. (v. I. B. 9. b. b, supra):

    edepol te hodie lapide percussum velim,

    Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 33:

    moribus praefectum mulierum hunc factum velim,

    id. Aul. 3, 5, 30.—With inf.-clause understood:

    nimium plus quam velim nostrorum ingenia sunt mobilia,

    Liv. 2, 37, 4.—
    3.
    With verb in the first person.
    a.
    With inf. pres. (so most freq.):

    atque hoc velim probare omnibus, etc.,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 20, 47:

    velim scire ecquid de te recordere,

    id. Tusc. 1, 6, 13:

    quare te, ut polliceris, videre plane velim,

    id. Att. 11, 9, 3:

    nec vero velim... a calce ad carceres revocari,

    id. Sen. 23, 83:

    sed multitudo ea quid animorum... habeat scire velim,

    Liv. 23, 12, 7:

    interrogare tamen velim, an Isocrates Attice dixerit,

    Quint. 12, 10, 22.—With perf. inf. act., Ov. P. 3, 1, 9 (v. II. A. 3. c.).—
    b.
    With acc. and inf.:

    quod velis, modo id velim me scire,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 8.—So with perf. pass. inf.:

    ego praeterquam quod nihil haustum ex vano velim, Fabium... potissimum auctorem habui,

    Liv. 22, 7, 4.—
    c.
    With subj. pres.:

    eo velim tam facili uti possim et tam bono in me quam Curione,

    Cic. Att. 10, 8, 10 B. and K. ex conj. Mull. (Lachm., Hoffm. posse; al. possem).—
    4.
    Velim in the principal sentence of conditional clauses, I would, I should be willing:

    aetatem velim servire, Libanum ut (= si) conveniam modo,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 8:

    velim, si fieri possit,

    id. Truc. 2, 4, 12:

    si quid tibi compendi facere possim, factum edepol velim (redundant),

    id. ib. 2, 4, 26:

    si possim, velim,

    id. Stich. 4, 2, 9:

    nec velim (imitari orationes Thucydidis) si possim,

    Cic. Brut. 83, 287:

    si liceat, nulli cognitus esse velim,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 42.—
    5.
    The other persons of velim in potential use (rare).
    a.
    Velis.
    (α).
    Imperatively = cupito:

    quoniam non potest fieri quod vis, Id velis quod possit,

    Ter. And. 2, 1, 6:

    atque aliquos tamen esse velis tibi, alumna, penates,

    Verg. Cir. 331.—
    (β).
    Declaratively with indef. subj.: quom inopia'st, cupias; quando ejus copia'st, tum non velis, then you (i.e. people, they) do not want it, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 45.—
    (γ).
    Redundant, as a form of the imperative of the dependent verb, Ov. Am. 1, 4, 38 (v. I. A. 3. a. b); id. H. 1, 80 (v. II. A. 1. b.); id. M. 2, 746 (v. II. A. 1. c.).—
    b.
    Velit.
    (α).
    Modestly for vult:

    te super aetherias licentius auras Haud pater ille velit, etc.,

    Verg. A. 7, 558: nemo enim minui velit id in quo maximus fuit, would like that to be diminished in which, etc., Quint. 12, 11, 6; cf. Verg. A. 2, 104, and Ov. H. 9, 7 (v. I. E. 1. c. supra).— So, poet., instead of vellet with perf. inf.:

    ut fiat, quid non illa dedisse velit?

    Ov. Am. 2, 17, 30.—
    (β).
    = imperative of third person:

    arma velit, poscatque simul rapiatque juventus,

    Verg. A. 7, 340.—Redundantly, giving to the dependent verb the force of an imperative, Quint. 8, prooem. 12 (v. II. A. 1. c. supra; v. also I. A. 3. a. supra).—
    c.
    Velimus.
    (α).
    In the optative sense of velim:

    sed scire velimus quod tibi nomen siet,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 6, 18.—
    (β).
    With imperative sense (= let us, we should, etc.), Quint. 6, 3, 28 (v. I. A. 2. d. supra).—
    d.
    Velitis = velim velitis (i. e. jubeatis, jubete):

    novos consules ita cum Samnite gerere bellum velitis ut omnia ante nos bella gesta sunt,

    Liv. 9, 8, 10.—So especially in velitis jubeatis, a formula in submitting a law to the votes of the people in the comitia centuriata or tributa, let it be resolved and ordered by you:

    rogatus in haec verba populus: velitis jubeatisne haec sic fieri, si respublica populi Romani Quiritium, etc.,

    Liv. 22, 10, 2:

    velitis jubeatis, Quirites... uti de ea re Ser. Sulpicius praetor urbanus ad senatum referat, etc.,

    id. 38, 54, 3.—And parodied by Cic.:

    velitis jubeatis ut quod Cicero versum fecerit,

    Cic. Pis. 29, 72.—So in oblique discourse, vellent juberent:

    rogationem promulgavit, vellent juberent Philippo... bellum indici,

    Liv. 31, 6, 1:

    vellent juberentne se regnare,

    id. 1, 46, 1; cf.

    in the resolution of the people: plebis sic jussit: quod senatus... censeat, id volumus jubemusque,

    id. 26, 33, 14.—
    e.
    Velint, optative and redundant, Cic. Att. 11, 7, 7 (v. II. A. 1. d.); Ov. P. 1, 7, 8 (v. II. A. 1. c.).
    C.
    Vellem, as potential subjunctive, I wish, should like, should have liked, representing the wish as contrary to fact, while velim refers to a wish which may be realized:

    de Menedemo vellem verum fuisset, de regina velim verum sit,

    Cic. Att. 15, 4, 4. It is not used with imperative force; cf.:

    quod scribis, putare te... vellem scriberes, cur ita putares... tu tamen velim scribas,

    Cic. Att. 11, 24, 5.—Often quam vellem, how I wish, i. e. I wish very much; and in the same sense: nimium vellem, v. infra.
    1.
    With verb in first person.
    a.
    With inf. pres., I wish, would like, referring to present or future actions:

    videre equidem vos vellem, cum huic aurum darem,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 68:

    vellem equidem idem posse gloriari quod Cyrus,

    Cic. Sen. 10, 32:

    vellem equidem vobis placere, Quirites, sed, etc.,

    Liv. 3, 68, 9:

    quam fieri vellem meus libellus!

    Mart. 8, 72, 9.—With cuperem and optarem:

    nunc ego Triptolemi cuperem conscendere currus... Nunc ego Medeae vellem frenare dracones... Nunc ego jactandas optarem sumere pennas, etc.,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 1 sqq.— [p. 2010] Rarely, I should have liked:

    tum equidem istuc os tuum inpudens videre nimium vellem!

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 49.—And in conditional sense:

    maerorem minui: dolorem nec potui, nec, si possem, vellem (i. e. minuere),

    Cic. Att. 12, 28, 2:

    certe ego, si sineres, titulum tibi reddere vellem,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 5, 13:

    sic nec amari quidem vellem (i. e. if I were in his place),

    Sen. Ira, 1, 20, 4.—
    b.
    With perf. inf., I wish I had:

    abiit, vah! Rogasse vellem,

    I wish I had asked him, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 25:

    maxime vellem semper tecum fuisse,

    Cic. Att. 8, 11, D, 5:

    quam vellem petisse ab eo quod audio Philippum impetrasse,

    id. ib. 10, 4, 10:

    non equidem vellem, quoniam nocitura fuerunt, Pieridum sacris imposuisse manum,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 27:

    ante equidem summa de re statuisse, Latini, Et vellem, et fuerat melius,

    Verg. A. 11, 303. —
    c.
    With inf.-clause, the predicate being a perf. part. (v. I. B. 9. b. b, supra):

    virum me natam vellem,

    would I had been born a man! Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 9.—
    d.
    With subj. imperf. (rare):

    quam vellem, Panaetium nostrum nobiscum haberemus,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 10, 15.—
    2.
    The subject of the dependent verb in the second person.
    a.
    With subj. imperf. (the regular construction):

    hodie igitur me videbit, ac vellem tum tu adesses,

    I wish you could be present, Cic. Att. 13, 7, 2:

    quam vellem de his etiam oratoribus tibi dicere luberet,

    I wish you would please, id. Brut. 71, 248.—
    b.
    With subj. pluperf., I wish you had:

    vellem Idibus Martiis me ad cenam invitasses,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 4, 1:

    quam vellem te ad Stoicos inclinavisses,

    id. Fin. 3, 3, 10:

    vellem suscepisses juvenem regendum,

    id. Att. 10, 6, 2:

    quam vellem Bruto studium tuum navare potuisses,

    id. ib. 15, 4, 5.—
    c.
    With ne and pluperf. subj.:

    tu vellem ne veritus esses ne parum libenter legerem tuas litteras,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 33, 2.—
    d.
    With ellipsis of verb: vera cantas, vana vellem (i. e. cantares). Plaut. Most. 3, 4, 41.—
    3.
    With verb in third person.
    a.
    With imperf. subj. (the regular construction):

    patrem atque matrem viverent vellem tibi (per ecthesin, v. I. E. b.),

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 106:

    vellem adesset Antonius, modo sine advocatis,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 7, 16:

    vellem nobis hoc idem vere dicere liceret,

    id. Off. 3, 1, 1:

    vellem adesse posset Panaetius,

    id. Tusc. 1, 33, 81:

    vellem hoc esset laborare,

    id. Or. 2, 71, 287.—
    b.
    With pluperf. subj.:

    vellem aliqui ex vobis robustioribus hunc male dicendi locum suscepissent,

    Cic. Cael. 3, 7:

    vellem dictum esset ab eodem etiam de Dione,

    id. ib. 10, 23; so id. ib. 31, 74; id. Brut. 44, 163:

    quam vellem Dareus aliquid ex hac indole hausisset!

    Curt. 3, 32 (12), 26.—
    c.
    With inf.-clause.
    (α).
    With inf. pres., I wish he were:

    quam non abesse ab hujus judicio L. Vulsionem vellem!

    Cic. Clu. 70, 198:

    nunc mihi... Vellem, Maeonide, pectus inesse tuum,

    Ov. F. 2, 120.—
    (β).
    With perf. inf. or part., I wish he had, had been:

    quam vellem Menedemum invitatum!

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 11:

    epistulas, quas quidem vellem mihi numquam redditas,

    Cic. Att. 11, 22, 1.—

    With ellipsis of predicate: illud quoque vellem antea (i. e. factum, or factum esse),

    Cic. Att. 11, 23, 3.—
    d.
    With ut, Cic. Sull. 1, 1; id. Fam. 7, 33, 2 (v. I. C. 1. a. supra).—
    4.
    With acc. of a neuter pronoun or of a noun:

    aliquando sentiam us nihil nobis nisi, id quod minime vellem, spiritum reliquum esse,

    Cic. Att. 9, 19, 2: tris eos libros maxime nunc vellem: apti essent ad id quod cogito, I would like to have (cf. I. E. 1. a.), id. ib. 13, 22, 2.—
    5.
    In the other persons of vellem (mostly poet.).
    a.
    Velles.
    (α).
    In optative sentences redundant, Verg. A. 11, 153 (v. II. A. 1. d.).—
    (β).
    Of an indefinite subject:

    velles eum (Senecam) suo ingenio dixisse, alieno judicio,

    Quint. 10, 1, 130.—
    b.
    Vellet.
    (α).
    In the potential sense of vellem: vellet abesse quidem;

    sed adest. Velletque videre, Non etiam sentire canum fera facta suorum,

    Ov. M. 3, 247.—
    (β).
    Conditionally:

    quis vellet tanti nuntius esse mali (i. e. if in this situation)?

    Ov. H. 12, 146.—
    c.
    Vellent.
    (α).
    In the potential sense of vellem:

    quam vellent aethere in alto Nunc of pauperiem et duros perferre labores!

    Verg. A. 6, 436.—
    (β).
    Conditionally: nec superi vellent hoc licuisse sibi, would wish, i. e. if in this situation, Mart. 4, 44, 8.
    D.
    Volam and voluero.
    1.
    In gen.: respiciendus erit sermo stipulationis, utrumne talis sit: quem voluero, an quem volam. Nam si talis fuerit quem voluero, cum semel elegerit, mutare voluntatem non poterit;

    si vero... quem volam, donec judicium dictet, mutandi potestatem habebit,

    Dig. 45, 1, 112.—
    2.
    Volam in principal sentences.
    (α).
    = Engl. future, I shall wish, etc.:

    et commeminisse hoc ego volam te,

    I shall require you to recollect this, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 7: cum omnia habueris, tunc habere et sapientiam voles? will you also wish to have wisdom when? etc., Sen. Ep. 17, 8.—
    (β).
    Denoting present probability: et scilicet jam me hoc voles patrem exorare, ut, etc., you doubtless wish me, etc., Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 27.—
    3.
    In clauses dependent on predicates implying a future, generally rendered by an English present:

    quid si sors aliter quam voles evenerit?

    otherwise than as you wish, Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 35:

    tum te, si voles, cum patriae quod debes solveris, satis diu vixisse dicito,

    then if you choose, if you will, Cic. Marcell. 9, 27:

    decedes cum voles,

    id. Att. 6, 3, 2:

    qui magis effugies eos qui volent fingere?

    those who are bent upon inventing, who will invent, falsehoods, id. ib. 8, 2, 2; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 4; id. Verr. 2, 4, 25, § 55; id. Prov. Cons. 9, 24:

    quod voles gratum esse, rarum effice,

    Sen. Ben. 1, 14, 1; cf. id. Brev. Vit. 7, 9: si di volent, the gods permitting, August. ap. Suet. Calig. 8:

    invenies, vere si reperire voles,

    Ov. P. 3, 1, 34; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 78; Tib. 1, 4, 45.—So, voluero:

    quem (locum) si qui vitare voluerit, sex milium circuitu in oppidum pervenit,

    who wishes to avoid this spot, Caes. B. C. 2, 24.
    E.
    Si vis, parenthetically.
    1.
    If you please (cf. sis, supra init.):

    paulum opperirier, Si vis,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 52:

    audi, si vis, nunc jam,

    id. Ad. 2, 1, 30:

    dic, si vis, de quo disputari velis,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13.—
    2.
    If you wish, choose, insist upon it:

    hanc quoque jucunditatem, si vis, transfer in animum,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 14:

    addam, si vis, animi, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 27, 89:

    concedam hoc ipsum, si vis, etc.,

    id. Div. 2, 15, 34.
    F.
    Quam, with any person of the pres. indic. or subj., or imperf. subj. or future, = quamvis, in a concessive sense, virtually, however, however much.
    1.
    3 d pers. sing.:

    quod illa, quam velit sit potens, numquam impetravisset (= quamvis sit potens),

    however powerful she may be, Cic. Cael. 26, 63:

    C. Gracchus dixit, sibi in somnis Ti. fratrem visum esse dicere, quam vellet cunctaretur, tamen eodem sibi leto... esse pereundum,

    id. Div. 1, 26, 56:

    quam volet jocetur,

    id. N. D. 2, 17, 46.—
    2.
    1 st pers. plur.:

    quam volumus licet ipsi nos amemus, tamen, etc.,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 9, 19.—
    3.
    2 d pers. plur.: exspectate facinus quam vultis improbum, vincam tamen, etc., expect a crime, however wicked ( ever so wicked), etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 5, § 11;

    but: hac actione quam voletis multi dicent,

    as many as you choose, id. ib. 2, 2, 42, § 102.—
    4.
    3 d pers. plur.:

    quam volent illi cedant, tamen a re publica revocabuntur,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 44, 113:

    quam volent in conviviis faceti, dicaces, etc., sint, alia fori vis est, alia triclinii,

    id. Cael. 28, 67;

    but: et ceteri quam volent magnas pecunias capere possint,

    as much money as they choose, id. Verr. 2, 2, 58, § 142.
    G.
    Volo = malo, to prefer, with a comparative clause (rare):

    quodsi in ceteris quoque studiis a multis eligere homines commodissimum quodque, quam sese uni alicui certo vellent addicere, = si se eligere mallent quam se uni addicere,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 2, 5:

    malae rei quam nullius duces esse volunt,

    Liv. 3, 68, 11:

    famaene credi velis quanta urbs a te capta sit, quam posteris quoque eam spectando esse?

    id. 25, 29, 6.
    H.
    With magis and maxime.
    1.
    Magis velle: ut tu illam salvam magis velles quam ego, you wish more than I, etc., Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 17.—
    2.
    With maxime, to wish above all, more than any thing or any one else, to be most agreeable to one, to like best, to prefer (among more than two alternatives):

    quia id maxime volo ut illi istoc confugiant,

    wish above all, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 49; so id. Trin. 3, 2, 38:

    maxime vellem, judices, ut P. Sulla, etc.,

    Cic. Sull. 1, 1:

    caritate nos capiunt reges, consilio optimates, libertate populi, ut in comparando difficile ad eligendum sit, quid maxime velis,

    which you prefer, like best, id. Rep. 1, 35, 55; so, quemadmodum ego maxime vellem, id. Att. 13, 1, 1:

    tris eos libros maxime nunc vellem,

    above all others, id. ib. 13, 32, 2:

    alia excusanti juveni, alia recipienti futura, ita ut maxime vellet senatus responderi placuit,

    as it was most agreeable to him, Liv. 39, 47:

    si di tibi permisissent quo modo maxime velles experiri animum meum,

    in the manner most convenient to yourself, Curt. 3, 6, 12.
    K.
    In disjunctive co - ordination.
    1.
    With sive... sive:

    tu nunc, sive ego volo, seu nolo, sola me ut vivam facis,

    whether I choose or not, Plaut. Cist. 3, 14:

    itaque Campanos sive velint, sive nolint, quieturos,

    Liv. 8, 2, 13.—
    2.
    Without connectives.
    a.
    Vis tu... vis:

    congredi cum hoste liceat... vis tu mari, vis terra, vis acie, vis urbibus expugnandis experiri virtutem?

    Liv. 25, 6, 22.—
    b.
    Velim nolim.
    (α).
    Interrogatively, = utrum velim nec ne:

    velit nolit scire, difficile est,

    it is difficult to know whether he intends it or not, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 4.—
    (β).
    = seu velim seu nolim:

    ut mihi, velim nolim, sit certa quaedam tuenda sententia,

    whether I will or not, Cic. N. D. 1, 7, 17:

    velim nolim, in cognomine Scipionum haeream necesse est,

    Val. Max. 3, 7, 3:

    mors interim adest, cui velis nolis vacandum est,

    Sen. Brev. Vit. 8, 5:

    hunc ita fundatum necesse est, velit nolit, sequatur hilaritas continua,

    id. Vit. Beat. 4, 4:

    velint nolint, respondendum est... beate vivere bonum non esse,

    id. Ep. 117, 4:

    praeterea futuri principes, velint nolint, sciant, etc.,

    Plin. Pan. 20 fin. Part. and P. a.: vŏlens, entis.
    A.
    As a part. proper, retaining the meaning and construction of velle, with the force of a relative or adverbial clause.
    1.
    Agreeing with some member of the sentence ( poet. and in post-class. prose;

    rare): neque illum... multa volentem Dicere praeterea vidit (= qui multa voluit dicere),

    Verg. G. 4, 501; id. A. 2, 790:

    nec me vis ulla volentem Avertet (i. e. si adhaerere foederi volo),

    id. ib. 12, 203: decemviri, minuere volentes hujuscemodi violentiam... putaverunt, etc., intending ( who intended) to diminish such a violence, etc., Gell. 20, 1, 34:

    Milo, experiri etiamtunc volens, an ullae sibi reliquae vires adessent... rescindere quercum conatus est,

    id. 15, 16, 3:

    scio quosdam testatores, efficere volentes ne servi sui umquam ad libertatem venirent, etc., hactenus scribere solitos,

    Dig. 40, 4, 61:

    si te volentem ad prohibendum venire, deterruerit aliquis, etc.,

    ib. 43, 24, 1, § 10.—
    2.
    Abl. absol. (not ante-Aug.):

    ne cujus militis scripti nomen nisi ipso volente deleretur,

    except with his consent, Liv. 7, 41, 4; so,

    Teum ex medio cursu classem repente avertit, aut volentibus iis usurus commeatu parato hostibus, aut ipsos pro hostibus habiturus,

    with their consent, id. 37, 27, 3:

    ponuntque ferocia Poeni Corda, volente deo,

    since the god willed it, Verg. A. 1, 303: Thrasippo supplicium a se voluntaria morte exigere volente, while he was about to inflict punishment on himself, etc., Val. Max. 5, 1, ext. 2: scire volentibus immortalibus dis an Romana virtus imperium orbis mereretur, it being the will of the gods to know, etc., Flor. 1, 13, 3 (1, 7, 3): qui sciente aut volente eo ad quem res pertinet, possessionem nanciscitur, with the knowledge and consent of the person who, etc., Dig. 41, 2, 6. —
    B.
    As adj., willing, voluntary, and hence, favorably disposed (opp. invitus).
    1.
    Attributively.
    a.
    In the phrase cum dis volentibus, lit. with the willing or favoring gods, i. e. with the will, permission, or favor of the gods: dono ducite doque volentibu' cum magnis dis, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 208 Vahl.):

    sequere hac, mea gnata, me cum dis volentibus,

    Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 4:

    cum dis volentibus quodque bene eveniat mando tibi Mani uti illaec suovetaurilia, etc.,

    Cato, R. R. 141 (142).— And without cum, abl. absol.:

    virtute ac dis volentibus magni estis et opulenti,

    Sall. J. 14, 19.—
    b.
    Volenti animo.
    (α).
    = cupide, eagerly:

    Romae plebes litteris quae de Metello ac Mario missae erant, volenti animo de ambobus acceperant,

    Sall. J. 73, 3. —
    (β).
    On purpose, intentionally:

    consilio hanc omnes animisque volentibus urbem Adferimur,

    Verg. A. 7, 216.—
    2.
    Predicatively.
    a.
    Agreeing with the subject-nom. or subject - acc.
    (α).
    Voluntarily, willingly, [p. 2011] gladly (class.):

    (hi) divini generis appellentur... vobisque jure et lege volentes pareant,

    Cic. Univ. 11 fin.:

    quas victi ab hostibus poenas metuerant, eas ipsi volentes pendere,

    Sall. J. 76, 6:

    quia volentes in amicitiam non veniebant,

    Liv. 21, 39, 4:

    si volentes ac non coacti mansissent in amicitia,

    id. 24, 37, 7:

    quocunque loco seu volens seu invitus constitisti,

    id. 7, 40, 13:

    itaque se numquam volentem parte qua posset rerum consilio gerendarum cessurum,

    id. 22, 27, 9:

    (virtus), quidquid evenerit, feret, non patiens tantum, sed etiam volens,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 15, 5:

    non est referre gratiam quod volens acceperis nolenti reddere,

    id. Ben. 4, 40, 4:

    volens vos Turnus adoro,

    Verg. A. 10, 677; 3, 457; 6, 146;

    12, 833: date vina volentes,

    id. ib. 8, 275: ipsa autem macie tenuant armenta volentes ( on purpose), id. G. 3, 129.—And referring to subjects denoting things: quos rami fructus, quos ipsa volentia rura Sponte tulere sua, carpsit ( spontaneously and willingly), Verg. G. 2, 500.—
    (β).
    Favorably; with propitius, favorably and kindly, referring to the gods:

    precantes Jovem ut volens propitius praebeat sacra arma pro patria,

    Liv. 24, 21, 10:

    precantibus ut volens propitiaque urbem Romanam iniret,

    id. 29, 14, 13:

    in ea arce (Victoriam) sacratam, volentem propitiamque, firmam ac stabilem fore populo Romano,

    id. 22, 37, 12; 1, 16, 3; 7, 26, 3; 24, 38, 8; Inscr. Orell. 2489 sq.—Parodied by Plautus:

    agite, bibite, festivae fores! fite mihi volentes propitiae,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 89.— Abl. absol.:

    omnia diis propitiis volentibusque ea faciemus,

    with the favor and help of the gods, Liv. 39, 16, 11 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    si (Jovem) invocem ut dexter ac volens assit,

    Quint. 4, prooem. 5.—
    b.
    Agreeing with other terms of the sentence (rare): volenti consuli causa in Pamphyliam devertendi oblata est, a welcome cause was offered to the consul, etc., Liv. 38, 15, 3:

    quod nobis volentibus facile continget,

    if we wish, Quint. 6, 2, 30:

    is Ariobarzanem volentibus Armeniis praefecit,

    to their satisfaction, Tac. A. 2, 4:

    gemis... hominem, Urse, tuum, cui dulce volenti servitium... erat,

    to whom his servitude was sweet, since he liked it, Stat. S. 2, 6, 15:

    me mea virtus, etc., fatis egere volentem,

    Verg. A. 8, 133:

    saepe ille volentem castigabat erum,

    administered kindly received rebukes, Stat. S. 2, 6, 50.—
    c.
    In the phrase aliquid mihi volenti est or putatur, etc., something is welcome, acceptable to me, pleases me (= volens habeo or accipio aliquid; cf. the Gr. Humin tauta boulomenois estin, and, mihi aliquid cupienti est; v. cupio;

    rare but class.): uti militibus exaequatus cum imperatore labos volentibus esset,

    that the equalization of labor was acceptable to the soldier, Sall. J. 100, 4:

    quia neque plebei militia volenti putabatur,

    id. ib. 84, 3 Dietsch:

    grande periculum maritumis civitatibus esse, et quibusdam volentibus novas res fore,

    that to some a change of the government would be welcome, Liv. 21, 50, 10:

    quibus bellum volentibus erat, probare exemplum,

    Tac. Agr. 18.— Impers. with subject - inf.: ceterisque remanere et in verba Vespasiani adigi volentibus fuit, to the rest it was acceptable to remain, etc., Tac. H. 3, 43.—With subject-inf. understood:

    si volentibus vobis erit, in medium profero quae... legisse memini,

    Macr. S. 7, 13, 11:

    si volentibus vobis erit, diem fabulis et epulis exigamus,

    id. ib. 1, 7; 2, 3 fin.; 6, 6 init.
    3.
    As subst. (mostly post-Aug.).
    a.
    vŏlens, entis, m., = is qui vult, in the different meanings, and often with the construction of the verb.
    (α).
    One who wishes:

    nunc cis Hiberum castra Romana esse, arcem tutam perfugiumque novas volentibus res,

    Liv. 22, 22, 11:

    consulere se volentibus vacuas aures accommodavit,

    Val. Max. 5, 8, 3:

    quid opus libertate si volentibus luxu perire non licet,

    id. 2, 9, 5:

    discere meliora volentibus promptum est,

    i. e. it depends on our own will to learn better things, Quint. 11, 11, 12:

    nec sum in hoc sollicitus, dum res ipsa volentibus discere appareat,

    to the students, id. 8, 4, 15:

    mori volentibus vis adhibita vivendi,

    Suet. Tib. 61.—
    (β).
    One who intends, is about:

    juris ignorantia non prodest acquirere volentibus,

    i. e. in the acquisition of property, Dig. 22, 6, 7:

    si quis volentem incipere uti frui prohibuit,

    one who is about to enter upon a usufruct, ib. 43, 16, 3, § 14. —
    (γ).
    One who is willing:

    non refert quid sit quod datur, nisi a volente volenti datur,

    unless it is both willingly given and received, Sen. Ben. 2, 18, 8:

    ducunt volentem fata, nolentem trahunt,

    those willing to follow, id. Ep. 107, 11.—
    (δ).
    One who consents:

    tutiusque rati volentibus quam coactis imperitare,

    to rule men with their consent, Sall. J. 102, 6:

    quippe rempublicam si a volentibus nequeat ab invitis jus expetituram,

    peaceably if they could, forcibly if they must, Liv. 3, 40, 4:

    si quis aliam rem pro alia volenti solverit,

    if one pays with the consent of the receiver, Dig. 46, 3, 46:

    nulla injuria est quae in volentem fiat,

    ib. 47, 10, 1, § 5.—
    (ε).
    One who does a thing voluntarily:

    pecuniam etiam a volentibus acceperant,

    the contributions of money were voluntary, Vell. 2, 62, 3:

    parce, puer, stimulis... (solis equi) Sponte sua properant. Labor est inhibere volentis (i. e. properare),

    Ov. M. 2, 128.—
    (ζ).
    Volens = bene volens: munificus nemo habebatur nisi pariter volens, unless he was just as kindly disposed, sc. as he was liberal, Sall. J. 103, 6.—Often referring to a previously mentioned noun:

    hunc cape consiliis socium et conjunge volentem,

    and unite with him, since he wishes it, Verg. A. 5, 712; so may be taken Ov. M. 2, 128 (v. e).—
    b.
    In the neutr. plur. (volentia) rare, always with dat., things pleasing, acceptable:

    Pompeius multis suspitionibus volentia plebi facturus habebatur,

    that he would do what pleased the common people, Sall. H. 4, 31 Dietsch:

    haec atque talia plebi volentia fuere,

    Tac. A. 15, 36 Draeg. ad loc. al.:

    iique Muciano volentia rescripsere,

    id. H. 3, 52.—Hence, adv.: vŏlenter, willingly, App. M. 6, p. 178, 4.
    2.
    vŏlo, āvi, ātum ( part. gen. plur. volantūm, Verg. A. 6, 728; Lucr. 2, 1083), 1, v. n. [Sanscr. val-, to turn one's self, etc.; cf.: vŏlucer, vēlox, and vol- in velivolus], to fly.
    I.
    Lit.: ex alto... laeva volavit avis, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 95 Vahl.):

    aves,

    Lucr. 6, 742:

    accipitres,

    id. 4, 1010:

    corvi,

    id. 2, 822:

    altam supra volat ardea nubem,

    Verg. G. 1, 364:

    volat ille per aëra magnum Remigio alarum,

    id. A. 1, 300:

    columbae venere volantes,

    id. ib. 6, 191; Prop. 2, 30 (3, 28), 30; Juv. 8, 251:

    apes,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 96; cf. Plin. 10, 38, 54, § 112:

    volasse eum (Antonium), non iter fecisse diceres,

    Cic. Phil. 10, 5, 11.—Prov.:

    sine pennis volare haud facile est,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 49.—
    2.
    P. a. as subst.: vŏlantes, ĭum, comm., the birds ( poet.), Lucr. 2, 1083; Verg. A. 6, 239; 6, 728.—
    II.
    Transf., to fly, i. e. to move swiftly like one flying, to fleet, speed, hasten along:

    i sane... vola curriculo,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 17; cf.:

    per summa levis volat aequora curru,

    Verg. A. 5, 819:

    medios volat ecce per hostes Vectus equo spumante Saces,

    id. ib. 12, 650:

    illa (Argo) volat,

    Ov. H. 6, 66:

    currus,

    Verg. G. 3, 181:

    axis,

    id. ib. 3, 107:

    nubes,

    Lucr. 5, 254:

    fulmina,

    id. 2, 213:

    tempestates,

    id. 6, 612:

    telum,

    id. 1, 971; cf. Sall. J. 60, 2; Verg. A. 9, 698; Liv. 26, 44, 7 al.:

    litterae Capuam ad Pompeium volare dicebantur,

    Cic. Att. 2, 19, 3:

    volat aetas,

    id. Tusc. 1, 31, 76:

    hora,

    Sen. Hippol. 1141:

    fama,

    Verg. A. 3, 121:

    et semel emissum volat irrevocabile verbum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 71.— Poet., with inf.:

    ast Erebi virgo ditem volat aethere Memphim Praecipere et Phariā venientem pellere terrā,

    Val. Fl. 4, 407.
    3.
    vŏlo, ōnis, m. [1. volo], a volunteer, first applied to the slaves who, after the battle at Cannæ, were enrolled upon their own expressed desire to serve (cf. Liv. 22, 57, 11; Val. Max. 7, 6, 1):

    volones dicti sunt milites, qui post Cannensem cladem usque ad octo milia, cum essent servi, voluntarie se ad militiam obtulere,

    Paul. Diac. p. 370:

    volones, quia sponte hoc voluerunt, appellati,

    Macr. S. 1, 11, 30:

    vetus miles tironi, liber voloni sese exaequari sineret,

    Liv. 23, 35, 6; 23, 32, 1; Capitol. Anton. Phil. 21, 6; Macr. S. 1, 11, 30.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > volo

  • 76 νέος

    Grammatical information: adj.
    Meaning: `new, joung, youthful, unusual, unheard'; comp forms νεώτερος, - τατος (since Il.), also νέατος in the sense of `novissimus, last' (trag.)?, s. νείατος, νειός.
    Dialectal forms: Myc. newo
    Compounds: Very often as 1. member, cf. νεο-γιλλός, νεο-γν-ός, νέ-ορτος (s. ὄρνυμι), νεοχμός etc.
    Derivatives: 1. νεαρός `young, youthful, tender, fresh' (Β 289; on the formation below) with νεάρωσις f. `rejuvenation' (Poet. in PIand. 78, 13). -- 2. νεό-της, Dor. - τας, - ητος f. `age of youth, youthful spirit, young men' (Il.), - τήσιος `youthful' (Ps.-Phok.). -- 3. νεοίη f. `youthful thoughtlessness' (Ψ 604), νέοιαι ἀφροσύναι H.; after ἀνοίη, ἄνοια, s. Wackernagel Unt. 242f.. -- 4. νέᾱξ, - κος m. = νεανίας (Nicophon, Poll.); Björck Alpha impurum 264 f. -- Adverbs: 5. νεωστί `newly, fresh' (IA.) from νέως + τι (Schwyzer 624). -- 6. νεόθεν `anew' (S. OC 1447 [lyr.]). -- Denomin. verbs: 7. νεάζω, also w. prefix, e.g. ἀνα-, ἐκ-, ἐν-, `be or become young' (trag., com., Hdt., hell.) with ἐκνεασμός `innovation' (Simp.); νεασμός `ploughing a fallow land' (Gp.), s. νεάω. -- 8. νεόω `make new' (A.), also = νεάω (LXX, Poll.) with νεώματα pl. `worked fallow land' (LXX). -- 9. νεάω `work fallow land' (Hes. Op. 462), cf. Lat. novālis ( ager, terra) `fallow land'; besides deriv. from νε(ι)ός `fallow land' (s.v.) is possible. -- 10. νεώσσω, - ττω `renew' (Hdn., H.); cf. Schwyzer 733. -- 11. νεωτερίζω `renew, (the state organistion) make innovations' (Att.) with νεωτερ-ισμός, - ισμα, - ισις, - ιστής, - ικός. -- On νεανίας s. v.; on the meaning of νέος Porzig Sprachgesch. u. Wortbed. 343 ff.
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [769] *neu̯os `new'
    Etymology: As inherited word νέος from νέϜος ( νεϜόστατος Cypr.) is identical with Hitt. neu̯a-, Skt. náva-, Lat. novus, OCS novъ, Toch. B ñuwe, A ñu: IE *néuos `new'. Beside it a i̯o-deriv. in Skt. návya-, Germ., e.g. Goth. niujis, Celt., e.g. Gaul. Novio-dūnum, Lith. naũjas. Also νεῖος (only A. R. 1, 125, verse-begin) could agree with this; but it is no more than a metrically lengthened νέος. An old r-formation could be νεαρός, which has an agreement in Arm. nor `new' from *neu̯erós v.t.; cf. νηρός. The denominative νεάω agrees with Lat. novāre and Hitt. neu̯ah̯h̯- `renew'. The agreement of νεότης and Lat. novitās, νέᾱξ and CSl. novakъ can result from parallel innovations. -- WP. 2, 324, Pok. 769.
    Page in Frisk: 2,

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νέος

  • 77 clean

    1. adjective
    1) sauber; frisch [Wäsche, Hemd]
    2) (unused, fresh) sauber; (free of defects) einwandfrei; sauber

    come clean(coll.) (confess) auspacken (ugs.); (tell the truth) mit der Wahrheit [he]rausrücken (ugs.)

    3) (regular, complete) glatt [Bruch]; glatt, sauber [Schnitt]

    make a clean break [with something] — (fig.) einen Schlussstrich [unter etwas (Akk.)] ziehen

    4) (coll.): (not obscene or indecent) sauber; stubenrein (scherzh.) [Witz]
    5) (sportsmanlike, fair) sauber
    2. adverb
    glatt; einfach [vergessen]

    the fox got clean away — der Fuchs ist uns/ihnen usw. glatt entwischt

    3. transitive verb
    sauber machen; putzen [Zimmer, Haus, Fenster, Schuh]; reinigen [Teppich, Möbel, Käfig, Kleidung, Wunde]; fegen, kehren [Kamin]; (with cloth) aufwischen [Fußboden]

    clean one's hands/teeth — sich (Dat.) die Hände waschen/Zähne putzen

    4. intransitive verb 5. noun

    this carpet needs a good cleandieser Teppich muss gründlich gereinigt werden

    give your shoes a cleanputz deine Schuhe

    Phrasal Verbs:
    - academic.ru/13335/clean_out">clean out
    - clean up
    * * *
    [kli:n] 1. adjective
    1) (free from dirt, smoke etc: a clean window; a clean dress.) sauber
    2) (neat and tidy in one's habits: Cats are very clean animals.) reinlich
    3) (unused: a clean sheet of paper.) frisch
    4) (free from evil or indecency: a clean life; keep your language clean!) anständig
    5) (neat and even: a clean cut.) glatt
    2. adverb
    (completely: He got clean away.) völlig
    3. verb
    (to (cause to) become free from dirt etc: Will you clean the windows?) säubern

    ['klenli]

    (clean in personal habits.) reinlich

    - cleanliness
    - clean up
    - a clean bill of health
    - a clean slate
    - come clean
    - make a clean sweep
    * * *
    [kli:n]
    I. adj
    1. (not dirty) sauber
    \clean air/hands saubere Luft/Hände
    \clean sheet frisches Laken
    \clean shirt sauberes Hemd
    spotlessly [or scrupulously] \clean peinlichst sauber
    [as] \clean as a whistle [or BRIT as a new pin] blitzblank fam
    2. (free from bacteria) sauber, rein
    \clean air saubere Luft
    \clean water sauberes Wasser
    3. attr (blank) sheet of paper leer
    4. (fair) methods, fight sauber, fair
    5. (sl: free from crime, offence) sauber sl
    to keep one's hands \clean sich dat die Hände nicht schmutzig machen
    to have \clean hands [or a \clean slate] eine weiße Weste haben fam
    \clean driving licence Führerschein m ohne Strafpunkte
    to have a \clean record nicht vorbestraft sein
    6. ( fam: no drugs)
    to be \clean clean sein; alcoholic trocken sein
    7. (morally acceptable) sauber, anständig
    it's all good, \clean fun das ist alles völlig harmlos!
    \clean joke anständiger Witz
    \clean living makellose Lebensweise
    8. (smooth)
    \clean design klares Design
    \clean lines klare Linien
    9. (straight) sauber
    \clean break MED glatter Bruch
    \clean hit SPORT sauberer Treffer
    10. (complete, entire) gründlich
    to make a \clean break from sth unter etw dat einen Schlussstrich ziehen
    to make a \clean job of sth saubere Arbeit leisten
    to make a \clean start noch einmal [ganz] von vorne anfangen
    to make a \clean sweep of sth etw total verändern; (win everything) bei etw dat [alles] abräumen fam
    to be \clean nicht mehr in die Windeln machen; animal stubenrein sein
    12. MED
    to give sb a \clean bill of health jdn für gesund erklären
    to give sth a \clean bill of health ( fig) etw für gesundheitlich unbedenklich erklären
    13. REL rein
    14. wood astrein
    15.
    to come \clean reinen Tisch machen
    to keep one's nose \clean sauber bleiben hum fam
    to make a \clean breast of sth etw gestehen, sich dat etw von der Seele reden
    to show a \clean pair of heels ( fam) Fersengeld geben hum fam
    to wipe the slate \clean reinen Tisch machen fam
    II. adv
    1. inv (completely) total, völlig
    I \clean forgot your birthday ich habe deinen Geburtstag total vergessen
    I \clean forgot that... ich habe schlichtweg vergessen, dass...
    he's been doing this for years and getting \clean away with it er macht das seit Jahren und kommt glatt damit durch! fam
    Sue got \clean away Sue ist spurlos verschwunden
    the cat got \clean away die Katze ist uns/ihnen/etc. glatt entwischt
    \clean bowled BRIT SPORT sauber geschlagen
    2. (not dirty) sauber
    3.
    a new broom sweeps \clean neue Besen kehren gut prov
    III. vt
    1. (remove dirt)
    to \clean sth etw sauber machen; furniture etw reinigen; (dry-clean) etw reinigen
    to \clean the car das Auto waschen
    to \clean a carpet einen Teppich reinigen
    to \clean one's face/hands sich dat das Gesicht/die Hände waschen
    to \clean the floor den Boden wischen [o SCHWEIZ a. aufnehmen]
    to \clean house AM die Hausarbeit machen
    to \clean the house putzen
    to \clean one's nails sich dat die Nägel sauber machen
    to \clean one's shoes/the windows seine Schuhe/Fenster putzen
    to \clean one's teeth sich dat die Zähne putzen
    to \clean a wound eine Wunde reinigen
    to \clean sth from [or off] sth, to \clean off sth from sth etw von etw dat abwischen
    2. FOOD
    to \clean a chicken/fish ein Huhn/einen Fisch ausnehmen
    to \clean vegetables Gemüse putzen
    3. (eat all)
    to \clean one's plate seinen Teller leer essen
    4.
    to \clean sb's clock AM (sl) jdn verdreschen fam
    IV. vi pans, pots sich reinigen lassen
    to \clean easily sich leicht reinigen lassen
    V. n
    to give sth a [good] \clean etw [gründlich] sauber machen; shoes, window, teeth, room etw [gründlich] putzen; hands, face etw [gründlich] waschen; furniture, carpet etw [gründlich] reinigen
    to give the floor a good \clean den Boden gründlich wischen
    * * *
    [kliːn]
    1. adj (+er)
    1) (= not dirty also bomb) sauber

    to wash/wipe/brush sth clean — etw abwaschen/-reiben/-bürsten

    she has very clean habits, she's a very clean person — sie ist sehr sauber

    2) (= new, not used) sheets, paper sauber, neu; (TYP) proof sauber

    I want to see a nice clean plateich will einen schön leer gegessenen Teller sehen

    the vultures picked the carcass/bone clean — die Geier nagten den Kadaver bis aufs Skelett ab/nagten den Knochen ganz ab

    to make a clean start — ganz von vorne anfangen; (in life) ein neues Leben anfangen

    to have a clean record (with police) — nicht vorbestraft sein, eine weiße Weste haben (inf)

    he has a clean record —

    to start again with a clean sheet — einen neuen Anfang machen, ein neues Kapitel aufschlagen

    he's been clean for six months (criminal) — er ist seit sechs Monaten sauber; (from drink) er ist seit sechs Monaten trocken; (from drugs) er ist seit sechs Monaten clean

    he's clean, no guns (inf) — alles in Ordnung, nicht bewaffnet

    3) (= not obscene) joke stubenrein; film anständig

    good clean fun — ein harmloser, netter Spaß

    4) (= well-shaped) lines klar
    5) (= regular, even) cut sauber, glatt

    a clean break (also Med) — ein glatter Bruch; (fig) ein klares Ende

    6) (SPORT) fight, match sauber, fair; boxer fair
    7) (= acceptable to religion) rein
    8)

    to make a clean breast of sth — etw gestehen, sich (dat) etw von der Seele reden

    See:
    sweep
    2. adv
    glatt

    he got clean away from the rest of the field —

    the ball/he went clean through the window — der Ball flog glatt/er flog achtkantig durch das Fenster

    to cut clean through sth — etw ganz durchschneiden/durchschlagen etc

    to come clean about sth —

    we're clean out (of matches)es sind keine (Streichhölzer) mehr da

    3. vt
    sauber machen; (with cloth also) abwischen; carpets also reinigen; (= remove stains etc) säubern; clothes also säubern (form); (= dry-clean) reinigen; nails, paintbrush, furniture also, dentures, old buildings reinigen; window, shoes putzen, reinigen (form); fish, wound säubern; chicken ausnehmen; vegetables putzen; apple, grapes etc säubern (form); (= wash) (ab)waschen; (= wipe) abwischen; cup, plate etc säubern (form); car waschen, putzen

    to clean one's teethsich (dat) die Zähne putzen or (with toothpick) säubern

    clean the dirt off your facewisch dir den Schmutz vom Gesicht!

    clean your shoes before you come inside — putz dir die Schuhe ab, bevor du reinkommst!

    to clean a room — ein Zimmer sauber machen, in einem Zimmer putzen

    4. vi
    reinigen

    this paint cleans easily —

    5. n

    to give sth a clean — etw sauber machen, reinigen

    * * *
    clean [kliːn]
    A adj (adv cleanly B)
    1. rein, sauber:
    a clean room ein sauberer (sterilisierter) Raum; breast A 2, hand Bes Redew, heel1 Bes Redew
    2. sauber, frisch (gewaschen)
    3. reinlich, stubenrein (Hund etc)
    4. unvermischt, rein (Gold etc)
    5. einwandfrei (Essen etc)
    6. rein, makellos (Edelstein etc; auch fig):
    clean record tadellose Vergangenheit
    7. (moralisch) rein, lauter, schuldlos:
    a clean conscience ein reines Gewissen
    8. anständig (Geschichte etc):
    keep it clean keine Schweinereien!;
    clean living bleib sauber!;
    Mr Clean Herr Saubermann; liver2
    9. unbeschrieben, leer (Blatt etc)
    10. sauber, ohne Korrekturen (Schrift): copy A 1
    11. anständig, fair (Kämpfer etc)
    12. klar, sauber (Fingerabdrücke etc)
    13. glatt, sauber, tadellos (ausgeführt), fehlerfrei:
    14. glatt, eben:
    clean cut glatter Schnitt;
    clean fracture MED glatter Bruch;
    clean wood astfreies Holz
    15. restlos, gründlich:
    a clean miss ein glatter Fehlschuss;
    make a clean break with the past völlig mit der Vergangenheit brechen
    16. SCHIFF
    a) mit gereinigtem Kiel und Rumpf
    b) leer, ohne Ladung
    c) scharf, spitz zulaufend, mit gefälligen Linien
    17. klar, ebenmäßig, wohlproportioniert:
    clean features klare Gesichtszüge
    18. sl clean, sauber (nicht mehr drogenabhängig)
    19. sl sauber (unbewaffnet)
    B adv
    1. rein(lich), sauber, sorgfältig:
    a) rein ausfegen,
    b) fig vollständig mit etwas aufräumen;
    come clean umg (alles) gestehen;
    come clean umg heraus mit der Sprache!; broom A 1
    2. anständig, fair:
    3. rein, glatt, völlig, ganz und gar, total:
    go clean off one’s head umg völlig den Verstand verlieren;
    clean forget about sth umg etwas total vergessen;
    the bullet went clean through the door die Kugel durchschlug glatt die Tür;
    a) spurlos verschwunden,
    b) total übergeschnappt; mind A 6
    C s Reinigung f:
    give sth a clean E;
    it needs a clean es muss (einmal) gereinigt werden
    D v/i sich reinigen lassen
    E v/t
    1. reinigen, säubern, Fenster, Schuhe, Silber, Zähne etc putzen:
    clean house US fig umg gründlich aufräumen, eine Säuberungsaktion durchführen
    2. waschen
    3. frei machen von, leer fegen
    4. ein Schlachttier ausnehmen
    5. clean out
    6. clean up A
    * * *
    1. adjective
    1) sauber; frisch [Wäsche, Hemd]
    2) (unused, fresh) sauber; (free of defects) einwandfrei; sauber

    come clean(coll.) (confess) auspacken (ugs.); (tell the truth) mit der Wahrheit [he]rausrücken (ugs.)

    3) (regular, complete) glatt [Bruch]; glatt, sauber [Schnitt]

    make a clean break [with something] — (fig.) einen Schlussstrich [unter etwas (Akk.)] ziehen

    4) (coll.): (not obscene or indecent) sauber; stubenrein (scherzh.) [Witz]
    5) (sportsmanlike, fair) sauber
    2. adverb
    glatt; einfach [vergessen]

    the fox got clean away — der Fuchs ist uns/ihnen usw. glatt entwischt

    3. transitive verb
    sauber machen; putzen [Zimmer, Haus, Fenster, Schuh]; reinigen [Teppich, Möbel, Käfig, Kleidung, Wunde]; fegen, kehren [Kamin]; (with cloth) aufwischen [Fußboden]

    clean one's hands/teeth — sich (Dat.) die Hände waschen/Zähne putzen

    4. intransitive verb 5. noun
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    adj.
    rein adj.
    sauber adj. v.
    abputzen v.
    putzen (Gemüse) v.
    putzen v.
    reinemachen v.
    reinigen v.
    saubermachen v.
    säubern v.

    English-german dictionary > clean

  • 78 incoming

    adjective
    1) (arriving) ankommend; einlaufend [Zug, Schiff]; landend [Flugzeug]; einfahrend [Zug]; eingehend [Telefongespräch, Auftrag]
    2) (succeeding) neu [Vorsitzender, Präsident, Mieter, Regierung]
    * * *
    (which is coming in; approaching: the incoming tide; incoming telephone calls.) herein-, ankommend
    * * *
    in·com·ing
    [ˌɪŋˈkʌmɪŋ, AM esp ˌɪnˈ-]
    adj attr, inv (in arrival) ankommend
    \incoming call [eingehender] Anruf
    \incoming flight ankommendes Flugzeug
    \incoming freshman AM Studienanfänger an einer amerikanischen Hochschule
    \incoming message COMPUT eingehende Nachricht
    \incoming missile anfliegende Rakete
    \incoming tide [ansteigende] Flut; (immigrating) ins Land kommend, zuwandernd; (recently elected) neu [gewählt]
    * * *
    ['In"kʌmɪŋ]
    adj
    1) ankommend; train also einfahrend; ship also einlaufend; missile anfliegend; mail, orders eingehend; (PHYS) light, radiation einfallend

    to receive incoming ( phone) calls — (Telefon)anrufe entgegennehmen

    2) (= succeeding) president etc nachfolgend, neu
    * * *
    incoming [ˈınˌkʌmıŋ]
    A adj
    1. hereinkommend (Flut etc)
    2. ankommend (Telefongespräch, Verkehr, ELEK Strom etc), nachfolgend, neu (Mieter, Regierung etc)
    3. WIRTSCH
    a) erwachsend (Nutzen, Gewinn)
    b) eingehend, einlaufend:
    incoming orders Auftragseingänge;
    incoming mail Posteingang m;
    incoming stocks Warenzugänge
    4. beginnend (Jahr etc)
    5. PSYCH nach innen gekehrt, verschlossen, introvertiert
    B s
    1. Kommen n, Eintritt m, Eintreffen n, Ankunft f
    2. meist pl WIRTSCH
    a) Eingänge pl
    b) Einkünfte pl
    * * *
    adjective
    1) (arriving) ankommend; einlaufend [Zug, Schiff]; landend [Flugzeug]; einfahrend [Zug]; eingehend [Telefongespräch, Auftrag]
    2) (succeeding) neu [Vorsitzender, Präsident, Mieter, Regierung]
    * * *
    adj.
    ankommend adj.
    hereinkommend adj.

    English-german dictionary > incoming

  • 79 refit

    1. transitive verb,
    - tt- überholen; reparieren; (equip with new things) neu ausstatten
    2.
    (renew supplies or equipment) sich neu ausrüsten
    3. noun
    Überholung, die; (with supplies or equipment) Neuausstattung, die
    * * *
    [ri:'fit]
    past tense, past participle - refitted; verb
    (to repair or fit new parts to (a ship): They are refitting the liner.) ausbessern
    * * *
    re·fit
    I. vi
    < BRIT - tt- or AM usu -t->
    [ˌri:ˈfɪt]
    NAUT überholt werden
    II. vt
    < BRIT - tt- or AM usu -t->
    [ˌri:ˈfɪt]
    to \refit a factory eine Fabrik neu ausstatten
    to \refit a ship ein Schiff überholen
    III. n
    [ˈri:fɪt]
    NAUT Überholung f
    * * *
    ["riː'fɪt]
    1. vt
    ship neu ausrüsten; factory neu ausstatten
    2. vi
    (ship) neu ausgerüstet werden
    3. n
    ['riːfɪt] (NAUT) Neuausrüstung f
    * * *
    refit [ˌriːˈfıt]
    A v/t
    1. wieder instand setzen, ausbessern
    2. neu ausrüsten oder ausstatten
    B v/i
    1. wieder instand gesetzt werden, repariert oder überholt werden
    2. sich neu ausrüsten
    C s [a. ˈriːfıt]
    1. Wiederinstandsetzung f, Ausbesserung f
    2. Neuausrüstung f
    * * *
    1. transitive verb,
    - tt- überholen; reparieren; (equip with new things) neu ausstatten
    2.
    (renew supplies or equipment) sich neu ausrüsten
    3. noun
    Überholung, die; (with supplies or equipment) Neuausstattung, die
    * * *
    v.
    ausbessern v.
    wiederherstellen v.
    überholen v.

    English-german dictionary > refit

  • 80 reload

    transitive verb
    nachladen [Schusswaffe]

    reload the camera — einen neuen Film einlegen

    * * *
    re·load
    [ˌri:ˈləʊd, AM -ˈloʊd]
    I. vt (load again)
    to \reload a gun/a pistol ein Gewehr/eine Pistole nachladen
    to \reload a camera eine Kamera neu laden fam, einen neuen Film in eine Kamera einlegen
    to \reload a ship ein Schiff wieder beladen
    to \reload software Software neu laden
    II. vi (load again) weapon nachladen
    * * *
    ["riː'ləʊd]
    vt
    neu beladen; gun nachladen, neu laden
    * * *
    reload [ˌriːˈləʊd] v/t
    1. WIRTSCH neu (be)laden, umladen:
    charges for reloading Umladegebühren
    * * *
    transitive verb
    nachladen [Schusswaffe]
    * * *
    v.
    nachladen v.
    umladen v.

    English-german dictionary > reload

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