tanquam

* * *

adv, just as, as if, like as

, tanquam

as, just as, like as, just as if.

ūnus (old forms OINOS and OENOS; cf. Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 9; C. I. L. 1, 32, 35), a, um (scanned gen. sing. unĭus, Lucr. 2, 379; Verg. A. 1, 41; Hor. S. 1, 6, 13 al.:

unīus,

Verg. A. 1, 251; Ov. M. 13, 181 al.; ante-class. collat. form of the gen. sing. uni, Titin. ap. Prisc. pp. 694 and 717 P.; dat. m. uno, Varr. R. R. 1, 18, 6; dat. f. unae, Cato, R. R. 19, 1; acc. OINO, C. I. L. l. l.; voc. une, Plaut. ap. Prisc. p. 673 P.; Cat. 37, 17; cf. Varr. L. L. 8, § 63 Müll.; Aug. Conf. 1, 7), num. adj. [cf. Gr. oinê, oios; Goth. ains; Germ. eins; Engl. one].

Prop.

In gen., one, a single.

Sing.:

dabitur tibi amphora una et una semita, Fons unus, unum aënum et octo dolia,

Plaut. Cas. 1, 33 sq.:

mulieres duas pejores esse quam unam,

id. Curc. 5, 1, 2:

pluris est oculatus testis unus, quam auriti decem,

id. Truc. 2, 6, 8:

unius esse negotium diei,

Caes. B. C. 3, 82:

mors Tiberii Gracchi... divisit populum unum in duas partes,

Cic. Rep. 1, 19, 31:

cum penes unum est omnium summa rerum, regem illum unum vocamus,

id. ib. 1, 26, 42:

qui uno et octogesimo anno scribens est mortuus,

id. Sen. 5, 13; cf. Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 141.—Corresponding to alter:

Helvetii continentur unā ex parte flumine Rheno, alterā ex parte monte Jurā,

Caes. B. G. 1, 2:

unum, alterum, tertium annum Sassia quiescebat,

Cic. Clu. 64, 178; id. Verr. 2, 4, 29, § 66; 2, 5, 29, § 76:

exercituum unus... alter,

Liv. 24, 44, 1:

ratio triplex: una de vitā et moribus, altera de naturā,

Cic. Ac. 1, 5, 19:

cum duas cerneret vias, unam Voluptatis, alteram Virtutis,

id. Off. 1, 32, 118:

unam Nicaeam, alteram Bucephalen vocavit,

Just. 12, 8, 8; and, connected with alter:

habetur una atque altera contio vehemens,

repeated, several, Cic. Clu. 28, 77:

neque in uno aut altero animadversum est, sed jam in pluribus,

one or two, id. Mur. 21, 43:

meae verecundiae sufficit unus aut alter, ac potius unus,

Plin. Ep. 2, 13. 3;

4, 3, 1: excepto patre tuo, praeterea uno aut altero,

id. Pan. 45:

unus atque alter et mox plures,

Suet. Claud. 12:

unus et alter assentiuntur,

Curt. 5, 7, 4:

sed postquam amans accessit... Unus et item alter,

Ter. And. 1, 1. 50:

amici, Qui modo de multis unus et alter erant,

Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 16;

rarely unus post unum (= singuli deinceps): interiere,

Aur. Vict. Epit. 26, 41:

uno plus Tuscorum cecidisse in acie (sc. quam Romanorum),

Liv. 2, 7, 2; cf.:

legem unā plures tribus antiquarunt quam jusserunt,

id. 5, 30, 7.—

With gen. part.: Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres: quarum unam incolunt Belgae, aliam, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 1:

totam philosophiam tres in partes diviserunt... quarum cum una sit, etc.,

Cic. Fin. 4, 2, 5:

superiores tres erant, quarum est una sola defensa,

id. ib. 5, 7, 20:

orare ut trium harum rerum unam ab se impetrari sinerent,

Liv. 42, 23, 5.—

Plur.:

ex unis geminas mihi conficies nuptias,

Ter. And. 4, 1, 50: molas asinarias unas, et trusatiles unas, Hispanienses unas. Cato, R. R. 10, 4; so,

molae,

id. ib. 13, 1:

quadrigae,

Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 14:

similitudines, unae rerum, alterae verborum,

Auct. Her. 3, 20, 33:

adductus sum tuis unis et alteris litteris,

Cic. Att. 14, 18, 1:

decumae,

id. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:

tibi invideo, quod unis vestimentis tam diu lautus es,

id. Fl. 29, 70:

satis una superque Vidimus excidia,

Verg. A. 2, 642; Luc. 4, 548.—

With gen. part.:

tria Graecorum genera sunt, quorum uni sunt Athenienses, etc.,

Cic. Fl. 27, 64.—

Esp.

Adverbial expressions.

Ad unum, all together, unanimously, to a man, without exception:

amplius duūm milium numero ad unum terga vertebant, Auct. B. Afr. 70: consurrexit senatus cum clamore ad unum,

Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 2, 2:

Juppiter, si nondum exosus ad unum Trojanos,

Verg. A. 5, 687:

cui sunt adsensi ad unum (senatores),

Cic. Fam. 10, 16, 2:

ipsos ad unum caedere,

Curt. 7, 5, 32;

usu. with omnes,

Cic. Lael. 23, 86; Liv. 21, 42, 2; Caes. B. C. 3, 27; cf. ad, C. 2.—

In unum, into one, to one place, together:

Fibrenus divisus aequaliter in duas partes latera haec alluit, rapideque dilapsus cito in unum confluit,

Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 6; cf. Sall. J. 51, 3; Liv. 30, 11, 4; 44, 7, 8; Verg. E. 7, 2; Ov. R. Am. 673.—

Of that which is common to several persons or things, one and the same.

Alone.

Sing.:

cum suo sibi gnato unam ad amicam de die Potare,

Plaut. As. 4, 2, 16:

uno exemplo ne omnes vitam viverent,

id. Mil. 3, 1, 132; cf. id. Capt. prol. 20:

unius aetatis clarissimi et sapientissimi nostrae civitatis viri,

Cic. Rep. 1, 8, 13:

illa cum uno tempore audīsset, etc.,

id. Clu. 9, 28:

atque uno etiam tempore accidit, ut, etc.,

Caes. B. C. 3, 15:

omnibus hic erit unus honos,

Verg. A. 5, 308:

omnes una manet nox,

Hor. C. 1, 28, 15:

unus utrique Error,

id. S. 2, 3, 51:

parentum injuriae Unius modi sunt ferme,

Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 31:

noli putare tolerabiles horum insanias nec unius modi fore,

Cic. Att. 9, 7, 5; so,

unius modi,

id. Univ. 7.—Esp., uno ore, with one voice, all together, unanimously:

ceteri amici omnes Uno ore auctores fuere, ut, etc.,

Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 20:

de cujus utilitate omnes uno ore consentiunt,

Cic. Lael. 23, 86:

unoque omnes eadem ore fremebant,

Verg. A. 11, 132.—

Plur.:

aderit una in unis aedibus,

Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 76:

unis moribus et nunquam mutatis legibus vivunt,

Cic. Fl. 26, 63.—

Connected with idem:

exitus quidem omnium unus et idem fuit,

Cic. Div. 2, 47, 97:

in quā (sc. causā) omnes sentirent unum atque idem,

id. Cat. 4, 7, 14:

ferar unus et idem,

Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 200; Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 18.—

Corresponding to idem:

non semper idem floribus est honor Vernis, neque uno Luna rubens nitet Vultu,

Hor. C. 2, 11, 10.—

For solus, of that which is alone, by itself; one, alone, only, sole, single.

Alone:

hic unus, ut ego suspicor, servat fidem,

Plaut. Trin. 4, 4, 21:

unum hoc scio, hanc meritam esse, ut memor esses sui,

Ter. And. 1, 5, 46; cf.:

unum hoc definio, tantam esse necessitatem virtutis, etc.,

Cic. Rep. 1, 1, 1:

cum mihi sit unum opus hoc a parentibus meis relictum,

id. ib. 1, 22, 35:

nunc vero eversis omnibus rebus, una ratio videtur,

id. Fam. 6, 21, 1:

itaque unum illud erat insitum priscis illis,

id. Tusc. 1, 12, 27:

quove praesidio unus per tot gentes pervenisset?

Liv. 1, 18, 3:

erat omnino in Galliā ulteriore legio una,

Caes. B. G. 1, 7:

Pompejus plus potest unus, quam ceteri omnes,

Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3:

cui (sc. mihi) semper uni magis, quam universis, placere voluisti,

id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16, § 46:

qui (sc. Demosthenes) unus eminet inter omnes in omni genere dicendi,

id. Or. 29, 104:

te unum in tanto exercitu mihi fuisse adsensorem,

id. Fam. 6, 21, 1.— Absol.:

de Antonio nihil dico praeter unum,

Cic. Sest. 3, 8.—

With ex:

cum te unum ex omnibus ad dicendum maxime natum aptumque cognōssem,

Cic. de Or. 1, 22, 99: illc unus ex omnibus Italicis intactus profugit, [p. 1934] Sall. J. 67, 3; 69, 4.—

With gen.:

ille unus ordinis nostri discessu meo palam exsultavit,

Cic. Sest. 64, 133:

quod post Cannensem cladem unus Romanorum imperatorum prospere rem gessisset,

Liv. 23, 30, 19.—

With sup.:

tu, quam ego unam vidi mulierem audacissumam,

Plaut. As. 3, 1, 16:

unus istic servos est sacerrumus,

id. Most. 4, 2, 67:

rem unam esse omnium difficillimam,

Cic. Brut. 6, 25:

urbem unam mihi amicissimam declinavi,

id. Planc. 41, 97:

quo ego uno equite Romano familiarissime utor,

id. Fam. 13, 43, 1:

virum unum totius Graeciae doctissimum Platonem accepimus,

id. Rab. Post. 9, 23.—

With magis:

quam Juno fertur terris magis omnibus unam Posthabitā coluisse Samo,

Verg. A. 1, 15.—

With comp.:

sagacius unus odoror,

Hor. Epod. 12, 4.—

Strengthened by solus:

unus est solus inventus, qui, etc.,

Cic. Sest. 62, 130; cf. id. Verr. 2, 2, 5, § 13:

ex uno oppido solo,

id. ib. 2, 2, 75, §

185: nil admirari prope res est una, Numici, Solaque, quae, etc.,

Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 1:

te unum, solum suum depeculatorem, vexatorem... venisse senserunt,

Cic. Pis. 40, 96:

unus solusque censebat,

Plin. Pan. 76.—

Strengthened by tantum (rare before the Aug. age; once in Cic.; cf. Halm ad Cic. Sull. 22, 62):

inter bina castra... unum flumen tantum intererat,

Caes. B. C. 3, 19:

excepit unum tantum, nihil amplius,

Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 74:

unius tantum criminis in vincla te duci jubeo,

Liv. 3, 56, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.:

unā tantum perforatā navi,

id. 21, 50, 6; 34, 9, 5; 44, 43, 6; Just. 8, 5, 5; Sen. Ep. 79, 1; Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 120; 11, 37, 47, § 131; Cels. 5, 28, 14; cf. absol.:

unum defuisse tantum superbiae, quod, etc.,

Liv. 6, 16, 5.—

Strengthened by modo (class.):

nam aliis unus modo, aliis plures, aliis omnes eidem videntur,

Cic. Or. 54, 180:

hi unum modo quale sit suspicantur,

id. ib. 9, 28:

hoc autem si ita sit, ut unum modo sensibus falsum videtur,

id. Ac. 2, 32, 101; id. Phil. 1, 6, 14; Sall. J. 89, 6; id. H. 3, 61, 12 Dietsch; Liv. 22, 45, 4; 23, 42, 5.—

Unus for unus omnium maxime:

quae tibi una in amore atque in deliciis fuit,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 3; so,

Nautes, unum Tritonia Pallas Quem docuit,

Verg. A. 5, 704.—

Emphat., with negatives, no one person or thing, not a single one, none whatever:

eum si reddis mihi, praeterea unum nummum ne duis,

Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 81:

nemo de nobis unus excellat,

Cic. Tusc. 5, 36, 105:

ut unum signum Byzantii ex maximo numero nullum haberent,

id. Prov. Cons. 4, 7:

nullā re unā magis oratorem commendari, quam, etc.,

id. Brut. 59, 216:

haec adhortatio praetoris non modo quemquam unum elicuit ad suadendum, sed ne fremitum quidem movit (i. e. non modo non... sed),

Liv. 32, 20, 7:

quia nemo unus satis dignus regno visus est,

id. 2, 6, 3:

eo mortuo ad neminem unum summa imperii redit,

Caes. B. C. 3, 18:

Rhodiis ut nihil unum insigne, ita omnis generis dona dedit,

Liv. 41, 20, 7; cf. id. 3, 45, 4.—

Plur.:

sequere me Tres unos passus,

three single steps, only three steps, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 34:

unae quinque minae,

id. Ps. 1, 1, 52:

ruri dum sum ego unos sex dies,

id. Trin. 1, 2, 129; id. Cist. 4, 2, 68:

sese unis Suebis concedere,

Caes. B. G. 4, 7:

Ubii, qui uni legatos miserant,

id. ib. 4, 16:

ut unis litteris totius aestatis res gestas ad senatum perscriberem,

Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 3:

abs te ipso, qui me accusas, unas mihi scito litteras redditas esse,

id. Att. 1, 5, 4.

Transf., indef., a or an, one, some, some one.

Without a pron.

Absol.:

inter mulieres, Quae ibi aderant, forte unam aspicio adulescentulam, etc.,

Ter. And. 1, 1, 91:

ibi una aderit mulier lepida, etc.,

Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 38:

sicut unus paterfamilias his de rebus loquor,

Cic. de Or. 1, 29, 132; cf.:

me una haec res torquet, quod non Pompejum tanquam unus manipularis secutus sim,

id. Att. 9, 10, 2.—

With ex:

ut me sic audiatis ut unum e togatis,

Cic. Rep. 1, 22, 36; cf.:

qui non fuit orator unus e multis: potius inter multos prope singularis fuit,

id. Brut. 79, 274:

ex principibus unus nomine Polyaenus,

Liv. 24, 22, 1:

unus ex ultimā turbā,

id. 24, 27, 1.—

With de:

tenuis L. Verginius unusque de multis,

Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 66. —

With gen. part. (not in Cic.):

eregione unius eorum pontium,

Caes. B. G. 7, 35:

Apollonides principum unus orationem habuit,

Liv. 24, 28, 1:

pastorum unus,

id. 10, 4, 8:

servus unus exulum initium fecit,

id. 25, 23, 6:

scortum transfugarum unius,

id. 26, 12, 16; 26, 33, 11; 30, 42, 30; 37, 23, 7;

40, 5, 10: unus turbae militaris,

id. 22, 42, 4; 6, 40, 6:

unus hostium Latinae linguae sciens,

Tac. A. 2, 13:

una Amazonum,

id. ib. 4, 56:

unum se civium (esse) respondit,

id. ib. 12, 5.—

With sup.:

est huic unus servos violentissimus, Qui, etc.,

Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 39; cf.:

tanquam mihi cum M. Crasso contentio esset, non cum uno gladiatore nequissimo,

Cic. Phil. 2, 3, 7.—

With,

Aliquis:

ex quibus si unum aliquod in te cognoveris, etc.,

Cic. Div. in Caecil. 9, 27; cf.:

ad unum aliquem confugere,

id. Off. 2, 12, 41:

unius alicujus,

id. Fin. 3, 19, 64; id. Verr. 2, 1, 24, § 62; 2, 2, 3, § 9; id. Phil. 10, 1, 3.—In the order aliquis unus, Cic. Rep. 1, 32, 48.—

Quidam:

est enim eloquentia una quaedam de summis virtutibus,

Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 55:

unius cujusdam,

id. ib. 2, 10, 40.—

Quivis:

si tu solus aut quivis unus, etc.,

Cic. Caecin. 22, 62.—

Quilibet:

queratur unus quilibet militis mei injuriam,

Liv. 42, 42, 3:

unus Quiritium quilibet,

id. 6, 40, 6:

quilibet unus ex iis, quos, etc.,

id. 9, 17, 15.—

Quisque:

ponite ante oculos unum quemque regum,

Cic. Par. 1, 2, 11; so,

unus quisque (and sometimes in one word, unusquisque): unāquāque de re,

id. Font. 10, 21:

unum quodque,

id. Rosc. Am. 30, 83:

unum quidque,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 59, § 132; cf. Caes. B. C. 2, 29:

domini capitis unius cujusque,

Cic. Rep. 1, 32, 48.—

Quisquis:

sin unum quicquid singillatim et placide percontabere,

Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 39:

unum quicquid,

Lucr. 5, 1388.—

Private, un official, a private person, a private citizen (post-class.):

dicentes publicam violationem fidei non debere unius lui sanguine,

Vell. 2, 1, 5:

pro uno homine jactura publica pacisceris,

Sen. Suas. 7, 3.— Adv.: ūnā (acc. to I. B. 1.), in one and the same place, at the same time, in company, together:

qui cum Amphitruone hinc una ieram in exercitum,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 248:

hic Juppiter hodie ipse aget, Et ego una cum illo,

id. ib. prol. 95:

quod summi puerorum amores saepe una cum praetextā togā ponerentur,

Cic. Lael. 10, 33:

i mecum, obsecro, una simul,

Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 43:

mandata eri perierunt, una et Sosia,

id. Am. 1, 1, 182:

si mei consilii causam rationemque cognoverit, una et id quod facio probabit, et, etc.,

Cic. Div. in Caecil. 1, 1:

qui una venerant,

id. Rep. 1, 12, 18:

cum et ego essem una et pauci admodum familiares,

id. Lael. 1, 2:

si in Italiā consistat (Pompejus), erimus una,

id. Att. 7, 10; id. Fin. 2, 24, 79; id. Brut. 21, 81.— Poet., with dat.:

Pallas huic filius una, Una omnes juvenum primi pauperque senatus Tura dabant,

at the same time, along with him, Verg. A. 8, 104 sq.

circum-specto, āvi, ātum, āre, v. freq. a., to look about with attention, precaution, desire, etc.; to cast a look around, to search around; and with acc., to look about one ' s self ( attentively, anxiously, etc.) after something, to look all around upon something (class.)

Prop.

Absol.:

dum circumspecto,

Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 45 (al.:

me circumspecto): quanto se opere custodiant bestiae, ut in pastu circumspectent,

Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 126:

primum circumspectans tergiversari,

Liv. 4, 14, 4; Plin. 8, 4, 5, § 9:

circumspectans huc et illuc,

Auct. Her. 4, 49, 62.—

With acc.: te hercle ego circumspectabam, Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 8:

alia,

Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 54; 2, 2, 60:

inter se,

Tac. H. 2, 29:

ora principum,

Liv. 26, 18, 6:

quousque me circumspectabitis?

id. 6, 18, 7; cf. Tac. H. 4, 8:

omnia,

to look about anxiously, Cic. Pis. 41, 99; Sall. J. 72, 2; cf.:

mare et silvas, ignota omnia circumspectantes,

Tac. Agr. 32 Ritter (Halm: circum spectantes).— Pass.:

muta atque inanima, tectum et parietes circumspectabantur,

Tac. A. 4, 69 fin. —

With a rel.-clause:

Nabis quanam ipse evaderet circumspectabat,

Liv. 34, 39, 8; cf. with foll. si, id. 25, 36, 5:

si quam reperiat,

Auct. Her. 4, 49, 62.—

With acc. and ut with subj.:

dum alius alium, ut proelium ineant, circumspectant,

Liv. 2, 10, 9.—

Reflex. (only in Plaut.; cf.

circumspicio, I. A.): loca contemplat, circumspectat sese, atque aedis noscitat,

Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 21; cf. id. Bacch. 2, 3, 45 supra.—

Trop.:

dubitans, circumspectans, haesitans, tanquam rate in mari immenso nostra vehitur oratio,

Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 73:

circumspectantes defectionis tempus,

watching, waiting, on the look-out for, Liv. 21, 39, 5:

initium erumpendi,

Tac. H. 1, 55:

Vespasianus bellum armaque et procul vel juxta sitas vires circumspectabat,

carefully weighed, considered, id. ib. 2, 74; so,

fugam et fallendi artes,

id. ib. 3, 73:

medicamina quasso imperio,

Sil. 15, 7:

omnes argumentorum locos,

Quint. 12, 8, 14.

in-grĕdĭor, essus 3, (in tmesi:

ut velit ire inque gredi,

Lucr. 4, 888), v. dep. n. and a. [1. in-gradior]

Prop., to go into, to enter (class.; syn. intro, introeo).

With in and acc.:

in stadium,

Cic. de Or. 1, 32, 147:

in templum,

id. Phil. 14, 5, 12:

in navem,

id. Verr. 2, 5, 62, § 160:

cum in antiquum fundum ingredi vellet, frequentes armati obstiterunt,

id. Caecin. 8, 21; 11, 31:

in castra,

Liv. 38, 27, 5:

in urbem,

id. 9, 7, 10.—

With acc.:

iter pedibus,

Cic. Sen. 10, 34:

domum,

id. Phil. 2, 27, 68:

pontem Mulvium,

id. Cat. 3, 2, 6:

via, quam nobis quoque ingrediendum sit,

id. Sen. 2, 6:

hoc mare,

Quint. 12 prooem. §

4: mare,

Sall. H. 3, 77:

regnum,

id. ib. 2, 45:

curiam,

Liv. 44, 19, 7; 40, 8, 1; Curt. 4, 7, 6; 9, 10, 1 al.—

With intra:

ingrediens intra finem ejus loci,

Cic. Caecin. 8, 22:

ingredi intra munitiones,

Caes. B. G. 5, 9, 6:

intra fines,

id. ib. 2, 4, 2.—

With dat.:

castris ingressus Etruscis,

Verg. A. 10, 148. —

With ad:

ad quos (sc. deos penates) paulo ante ingressus hospitaliter fecerat,

Just. 8, 3, 4.—

To enter upon, engage in, apply one ' s self to a thing.

With in and acc. (so most freq.):

in vitam paulo serius, tanquam in viam, ingressus,

Cic. Brut. 96, 330:

jam ingrediar in disputationem,

id. Rep. 1, 24, 38: in eam rationem, id. de Or. 2, 53, 213:

in spem libertatis,

id. Fam. 12, 25:

in orationem,

id. Phil. 7, 3:

in bellum,

id. Cat. 2, 6:

in causam,

id. Div. in Caecin. 12, 40; id. Fam. 6, 1, 4; id. Planc. 3, 8:

in sermonem,

Caes. B. C. 3, 18:

in rem publicam,

to engage in public affairs, Hirt. B. Afr. 22.—

With simple acc.:

quam quisque viam vivendi sit ingressurus,

Cic. Off. 1, 32, 118:

disputationem mecum,

id. Caecin. 28, 79:

vitam,

id. Off. 3, 2, 6; id. Ac. 2, 36, 114:

magistratum,

Sall. J. 43, 2:

consulatum,

Quint. 6, 1, 35:

eadem pericula,

Cic. Mur. 2, 4:

hanc partem,

Quint. 4, 3, 1:

studia,

id. 1, 10, 2:

hunc video mihi principem ad ingrediendam rationem horum studiorum exstitisse,

Cic. Arch. 1, 1:

eloquendi rationem,

Quint. 12 prooem. § 3.—

With ad:

ad discendum,

Cic. de Or. 1, 21, 94.—

To enter upon, begin, commence an action, speech, etc.

With inf.:

posteaquam sum ingressus eas res mandare monumentis,

Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 3:

dicere,

id. Att. 15, 11, 2:

describere aliquid,

id. de Sen. 14, 49:

scribere,

id. Div. 2, 1, 3; Quint. 1, 3, 18:

versare dolos,

Verg. A. 11, 704.—

Absol.: sic contra est ingressa Venus, thus began Venus (to speak), Verg. A. 4, 107:

Anchises lacrimis ingressus obortis,

id. ib. 6, 867.—

With acc.:

quam orationem cum ingressus essem,

Cic. Att. 15, 11, 1:

tibi res antiquae laudis et artis Ingredior,

Verg. G. 2, 175:

longinquam profectionem,

Suet. Aug. 92.—

With in and acc.:

quem ingressum in sermonem Pompeius interpellavit,

at the beginning of his speech, Caes. B. C. 3, 18, 3; cf. 1, 2, 2.—

Of time, to enter upon, begin, commence:

Caesar decimum nonum annum ingressus,

Vell. 2, 61, 1: ingresso vere, when spring has begun or arrived, Luc. 10, 224.—

Transf., = incedo.— Prop., to go along, advance, proceed, march.

Absol.: si stas, ingredere;

si ingrederis, curre,

Cic. Att. 2, 23, 3.—

With per:

rex pedes per nivem et glaciem ingredi coepit,

Curt. 5, 7, 8.—

With adv.:

tardius,

Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75:

quacumque,

Ov. F. 4, 481:

elephanti gregatim ingrediuntur,

Plin. 8, 5, 5, § 11.—

With abl.:

campo,

Verg. A. 10, 763:

solo,

id. ib. 4, 177; 10, 767.—

Fig., to walk, go.

With abl.:

vestigiis patris,

Cic. Rep. 6, 24, 26; for which,

With acc.:

vestigia patris,

to follow, walk in, Liv. 37, 53, 11.—

With per:

per titulos ingredimurque tuos,

Ov. F. 2, 16.—

Absol.:

sublimia debent ingredi, lenia duci, acria currere, delicata fluere,

to march majestically, Quint. 9, 4, 139:

nec tragoedia socco ingreditur,

id. 10, 2, 22.

ĭn-haerĕo, haesi, haesum, 2, v. n., to stick in, to stick, hang, or cleave to, to adhere to, inhere in.

Lit.

With abl.:

sidera suis sedibus inhaerent,

Cic. Univ. 10:

animi, qui corporibus non inhaerent,

id. Div. 1, 50, 114:

visceribus,

id. Tusc. 2, 8, 20:

constantior quam nova collibus arbor,

Hor. Epod. 12, 20:

occupati regni finibus,

Vell. 2, 129, 3:

prioribus vestigiis,

i. e. continues in his former path, Col. 9, 8, 10:

cervice,

Ov. M. 11, 403.—

With ad and acc.:

ad saxa inhaerentes,

Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 100.—

With in and abl.:

in visceribus,

Cic. Tusc. 4, 11, 24:

in rei natura,

id. de Or. 2, 39, 163.—

With dat.:

conjux umeris abeuntis inhaerens,

Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 79:

pectoribus nostris,

id. ib. 1, 6, 3:

tergo,

id. M. 9, 54. —

Absol.:

linguae,

Cic. Div. 2, 46, 96: inhaesuro similis (canis), as if about to hang on the hare, i. e. to fasten on her, Ov. M. 1, 535:

dextram amplexus inhaesit,

Verg. A. 8, 124. —

Trop., to cling to, adhere to, engage deeply or closely in; to be closely connected with, etc.; with in and abl.:

inhaeret in mentibus quoddam augurium,

is inherent in our minds, Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 33.— Absol.:

opinatio inhaerens et penitus insita,

Cic. Tusc. 4, 11, 26.—With dat.:

virtutes semper voluptatibus inhaerent,

are always connected with, id. Fin. 1, 20, 68:

vultibus illa tuis, tanquam praesentis inhaeret,

she hangs upon your features, gazes at, Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 19:

pectoribus tu nostris inhaeres,

id. ib. 1, 6, 3:

oculis animisque,

Vell. 1, 14, 1:

paene stulta est inhaerentium oculis ingeniorum enumeratio,

that are before the eyes, plainly to be seen, id. 2, 36, 3:

illa meis oculis species abeuntis inhaeret,

Ov. H. 2, 91:

excidere proxima, vetera inhaerere,

Quint. 11, 2, 6:

memoriae inhaerent fidelius quae, etc.,

id. 10, 6, 2: scio memoriae tuae preces nostras inhaerere, Plin. et Traj. Ep. 12, 1: studiis, to apply one ' s self to, Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 11:

studio operatus inhaesi,

id. M. 8, 865:

semper alicui,

to be always about one, id. A. A. 3, 561:

Lysippum statuae unius lineamentis inhaerentem, inopia exstinxit,

constantly intent upon, Petr. 88:

conpendendis rebus pertinaciter inhaerere,

to be obstinately bent on, Amm. 21, 13, 11.—With acc.:

pejores inhaesimus laqueos,

App. M. 8, p. 209.

inspĭcĭo, spexi, spectum, 3, v. a. [inspecio], to look into; to look at, inspect; to consider, contemplate, examine (class.).

Lit.

In gen.:

intro inspice,

Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 72:

inspicere tanquam in speculum, in vitas omnium,

Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 61:

cum Romam inspexerit Eos,

Ov. F. 4, 389:

inspice quid portem,

id. Tr. 3, 1, 9:

faciem,

Juv. 1, 97:

ranarum viscera,

id. 3, 45:

ea est procul inspicientibus natura loci, ut,

Just. 4, 1:

libros,

Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 1:

leges,

Cic. Balb. 14, 32:

aurum inspicere, ne subruptum siet,

to examine whether, Plaut. Aul. prol. 39.—

In partic.

To look at, inspect a thing with reference to its value, etc.: te hoc orare jussit, Ut sibi liceret inspicere has aedes. Si. Non sunt venales, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 65:

candelabrum,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 28, § 64; cf.:

praedium suum,

id. Fam. 9, 7, 2:

venalem domum,

Suet. Oth. 6:

ludorum sumptus,

Ov. Tr. 2, 509.—

To inspect, examine:

morbum,

Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 15:

arma, viros, equos, cum cura,

Liv. 44, 1, 6:

arma militis,

Cic. Caecin. 21, 61.—

To examine, spy out:

domos,

Verg. A. 2, 47.—

Trop., to consider, examine, become acquainted with, comprehend, perceive:

res sociorum,

to inspect their affairs, examine into their conduct, Liv. 21, 6, 3:

aliquem a puero,

Cic. Phil. 2, 18, 44:

quem diliges ut ego, si ut ego propius inspexeris,

Plin. Ep. 4, 15, 3:

est aliquis, qui se inspici, aestimari fastidiat,

Liv. 6, 41, 2:

sententiam mulieris,

Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 51:

querelam,

Petr. 15:

rationes,

Plin. Ep. 10, 57, 1:

aes alienum,

Liv. 6, 27, 8:

fidem,

Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 26:

an possit fieri,

Mart. 1, 55, 6:

quid expediat, quid deceat,

Quint. 11, 1, 8 al.

inter-dīco, dixi, ctum (interdixem for interdixissem, Cat. ap. Gell. 19, 9 fin.), 3, v. a., to speak between, i. e. to interpose by speaking.

Lit.

To say among other things, to remark meanwhile, interpose:

in praesentiarum hoc interdicere non alienum fuit,

Auct. Her. 2, 11 fin. —

To forbid, prohibit, interdict.

With ne:

interdico, ne, etc.,

Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 48:

interdicit atque imperat Cassivellauno ne Mandubratio noceat,

Caes. B. G. 5, 22:

praecipit atque interdicit omnes unum peterent Indutiomarum, neu quis, etc.,

id. ib. 5, 58; so with ut ne:

neque enim est interdictum... ut singulis hominibus ne amplius quam singulas artes nosse liceat,

Cic. de Or. 1, 50, 215; id. Balb. 13, 30.—

Alicui aliquid:

feminis dumtaxat purpurae usum (al. usu),

Liv. 34, 7:

histrionibus scaenam,

Suet. Dom. 7:

ei convictum hominum,

Val. Max. 2, 7, 9:

feminis convivia et conspectum virorum,

Just. 41, 3, 2:

alicui admirationem,

Sen. Ep. 87:

interdictum est mare Antiati populo,

Liv. 8, 14:

religio civibus interdicta,

Suet. Claud. 25:

interdicitur vini potus,

Plin. 30, 10, 27, § 87; cf. abl. absol.:

urbe interdicta,

Suet. Aug. 27; id. Vesp. 14; Cic. Balb. 10, 26.—

Alicui with inf.:

alicui arte sua uti,

Dig. 48, 19, 43:

cum sibi interdixerit habere, interdixit et poscere,

Sen. Vit. Beat. 18, 3; cf. with ellips. of dat.:

interdixit hariolus... aliquid novi negoti incipere,

Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 27:

pari severitate interdixit commeatus peti,

Suet. Galb. 6.—

Alicui aliquā re:

vos interdicitis patribus commercio plebis,

Liv. 5, 3, 8:

quā arrogantiā usus Ariovistus omni Galliā Romanis interdixisset,

Caes. B. G. 1, 46, 4:

meretriciis amoribus juventuti,

Cic. Cael. 20, 48:

male rem gerentibus patribus bonis interdici solet,

id. de Sen. 7, 22:

ei domo suā,

Quint. 6, 3, 79; Suet. Aug. 66 (cf. 1. B. 2. infra.).—

Aliquem aliquā re:

aliquem sacrificiis,

Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 6; mostly in pass.:

quod moribus eorum interdici non poterat socero gener,

Nep. Ham. 3, 2:

philosophi urbe et Italiā interdicti sunt,

Gell. 15, 11, 4: illi omni jure interdicti, Q. Metell. ap. Gell. 17, 2, 7.—

With dat. and de and abl.: interdixi tibi de medicis, forbid to have to do with, warn against, Cato ap. Plin. 29, 1, 7, § 14.—

Pass. impers., with abl. manner:

priusquam senatus consulto interdiceretur,

Suet. Aug. 43.—

In partic.: interdicere alicui aquā et igni, to forbid one the use of fire and water, i. e. to banish:

tanquam si illi aquā et igni interdictum sit,

Cic. Phil. 6, 4:

futurum puto, ut aquā et igni nobis interdicatur,

id. Fam. 11, 1:

quibus cum aquā et igni interdixisset,

Caes. B. G. 6, 44; Paul. Sent. 5, 26, 3; 5, 29, 1.—

Interdicere alicui (sc. aquā et igni), Ampel. 42.—

Interdicere alicui aquam et ignem, Isid. 5, 27, 38.—

Transf.

To enjoin, command (of an injunction implying also a prohibition):

te familiae valde interdicere ut uni dicto audiens esset,

Cic. Rep. 1, 39, 61.—

Of the prætor, to forbid, interdict; esp., to make a provisional or interlocutory decree:

praetor interdixit de vi, etc.,

Cic. Caecin. 8, 22:

praetor qui de fossis, de cloacis, etc., interdicit,

id. ib. 13 init.:

praetor interdixit, ut unde dejectus esset, eo restitueretur,

id. ib. 28, 80.—

To make use of a prætor ' s interdict, Quint. 3, 6, 71:

si adversus eum velis interdicere,

Dig. 43, 18, 1: alicui rem capitalem, Cato ap. Charis. p. 178 P.

mănĭpŭlāris or mănū̆pŭlāris (sync. mănĭplāris and mănū̆plāris), e, adj. [manipulus], with miles, or absol., of or belonging to a maniple or company, manipular (class.):

pertica suspensos portabat longa maniplos: Unde maniplaris nomina miles habet,

Ov. F. 3, 117:

manipulares judices,

who once were common soldiers, Cic. Phil. 1, 8, 20: imperator, one who rose from the ranks to be general (of C. Marius), Plin. 33, 11, 53, § 150.—

Subst.: mănĭpŭlāris ( - plaris), is, m., a soldier of a maniple, a common soldier:

Pompeium, tanquam unus manipularis, secutus sum,

Cic. Att. 9, 10, 1:

Rufus diu manipularis, dein centurio, mox praefectus,

Tac. A. 1, 20:

non placet quem scurrae laudant, manipularis mussitant,

Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 10:

optimo quoque manipularium,

Tac. A. 1, 21.—

Esp., a soldier of the same maniple, a fellow-soldier, comrade:

postquam ex opsidione in tatum eduxi manuplaris meos,

Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 7:

si centuriati bene sunt manuplares mei,

id. Mil. 3, 2, 3:

conveniunt manuplares eccos,

id. Most. 1, 3, 154:

centurio, tres suos nactus manipulares,

Caes. B. G. 7, 47: mei. id. B. C. 3, 91.

mănĭpŭlāris or mănū̆pŭlāris (sync. mănĭplāris and mănū̆plāris), e, adj. [manipulus], with miles, or absol., of or belonging to a maniple or company, manipular (class.):

pertica suspensos portabat longa maniplos: Unde maniplaris nomina miles habet,

Ov. F. 3, 117:

manipulares judices,

who once were common soldiers, Cic. Phil. 1, 8, 20: imperator, one who rose from the ranks to be general (of C. Marius), Plin. 33, 11, 53, § 150.—

Subst.: mănĭpŭlāris ( - plaris), is, m., a soldier of a maniple, a common soldier:

Pompeium, tanquam unus manipularis, secutus sum,

Cic. Att. 9, 10, 1:

Rufus diu manipularis, dein centurio, mox praefectus,

Tac. A. 1, 20:

non placet quem scurrae laudant, manipularis mussitant,

Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 10:

optimo quoque manipularium,

Tac. A. 1, 21.—

Esp., a soldier of the same maniple, a fellow-soldier, comrade:

postquam ex opsidione in tatum eduxi manuplaris meos,

Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 7:

si centuriati bene sunt manuplares mei,

id. Mil. 3, 2, 3:

conveniunt manuplares eccos,

id. Most. 1, 3, 154:

centurio, tres suos nactus manipulares,

Caes. B. G. 7, 47: mei. id. B. C. 3, 91.

mănĭpŭlāris or mănū̆pŭlāris (sync. mănĭplāris and mănū̆plāris), e, adj. [manipulus], with miles, or absol., of or belonging to a maniple or company, manipular (class.):

pertica suspensos portabat longa maniplos: Unde maniplaris nomina miles habet,

Ov. F. 3, 117:

manipulares judices,

who once were common soldiers, Cic. Phil. 1, 8, 20: imperator, one who rose from the ranks to be general (of C. Marius), Plin. 33, 11, 53, § 150.—

Subst.: mănĭpŭlāris ( - plaris), is, m., a soldier of a maniple, a common soldier:

Pompeium, tanquam unus manipularis, secutus sum,

Cic. Att. 9, 10, 1:

Rufus diu manipularis, dein centurio, mox praefectus,

Tac. A. 1, 20:

non placet quem scurrae laudant, manipularis mussitant,

Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 10:

optimo quoque manipularium,

Tac. A. 1, 21.—

Esp., a soldier of the same maniple, a fellow-soldier, comrade:

postquam ex opsidione in tatum eduxi manuplaris meos,

Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 7:

si centuriati bene sunt manuplares mei,

id. Mil. 3, 2, 3:

conveniunt manuplares eccos,

id. Most. 1, 3, 154:

centurio, tres suos nactus manipulares,

Caes. B. G. 7, 47: mei. id. B. C. 3, 91.

mercātūra, ae, f. [mercor], trade, traffic, commerce (class.).

Lit.: mercatura autem, si tenuis est, sordida putanda est;

sin magna et copiosa, non est admodum vituperanda,

Cic. Off. 1, 42, 151:

mercaturas facere,

to follow the pursuits of trade, id. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 72.—

Trop.: ad quos cum tanquam ad mercaturam bonarum artium sis profectus, to the purchase of, etc., Cic. Off. 3, 2, 6:

utilitatum,

id. N. D. 1, 44, 122.—

Transf., goods, wares, merchandise (ante-Aug.), Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 51.

ŏcŭlus (sync. oclus, Prud. steph. 10, 592 dub.), i, m. [kindr. with Sanscr. akshi and aksha, from the root ītsh, videre; Gr. ossomai, osse; Goth. augō; Germ. Auge; Engl. eye], an eye.

Lit.:

quae (natura) primum oculos membranis tenuissimis vestivit et saepsit... sed lubricos oculos fecit et mobiles,

Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142; cf. Cels. 7, 7, 13; Plin. 11, 37, 52, § 139 sq.; Cic. de Or. 3, 59, 221:

venusti,

id. Tusc. 5, 16, 46:

eminentes,

prominent, id. Vatin. 2, 4:

oculi tanquam speculatores,

id. N. D. 2, 57, 140:

acuti,

id. Planc. 27, 69:

maligni,

Verg. A. 5, 654:

minaces,

Luc. 2, 26: oculos conicere in aliquem, to cast or fix one's eyes upon, Cic. Clu. 19, 54:

oculos conjecit in hostem,

Verg. A. 12, 483: adicere alicui rei, to cast one's eyes upon, glance at:

ad eorum ne quem oculos adiciat suos,

Plaut. As. 4, 1, 24; to covet, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 15, § 37:

adicere ad rem aliquam,

id. Agr. 2, 10, 25:

de aliquo nusquam deicere,

to never turn one's eyes away from, to regard with fixed attention, id. Verr. 2, 4, 15, § 33:

deicere ab aliquā re,

to turn away, id. Phil. 1, 1, 1:

in terram figere,

to fix one's eyes upon the ground, Tac. H. 4, 72:

deicere in terram,

to cast down to, Quint. 1, 11, 9:

demittere,

Ov. M. 15, 612:

erigere,

id. ib. 4, 146: attollere. Verg. A. 4, 688; Ov. M. 2, 448:

circumferre,

id. ib. 6, 169:

premere,

Verg. A. 9, 487: deponere, to fix, Hor C. 1, 36, 18:

distorquere,

id. S. 1, 9, 65:

spargere,

to direct hither and thither, Pers. 5, 33:

oculis cernere,

to see with one's own eyes, Nep. Timol. 2, 2:

oculos auferre spectanti,

to blind the eyes of an observer, to cheat him before his eyes, Liv. 6, 15 fin.: ponere sibi aliquid ante oculos. i. e. to imagine to one's self any thing, Cic. Agr. 2, 20, 53:

proponere oculis suis aliquid,

id. Sest. 7, 17:

esse ante oculos,

to be before one's eyes, id. Lael. 11, 38: res posita in oculis, and ante oculos, that lies before one's eyes, is apparent, evident:

de rebus ante oculos positis,

id. Ac. 1, 2, 5:

omnia sunt enim posita ante oculos,

id. de Or. 1, 43, 192:

inque meis oculis candida Delos erat,

before my eyes, Ov. H. 21, 82: vivere in oculis, habitare in oculis, to live in the sight of, in the presence of, in intercourse with:

in maximā celebritate atque in oculis civium quondam viximus,

Cic. Off. 3, 1, 3:

habitavi in oculis,

id. Planc. 27, 66; cf.:

in foro palam Syracusis in ore atque in oculis provinciae,

id. Verr. 2, 2, 33, § 81; Liv. 22, 12; 35, 10; Tac. H. 4, 77:

habere in oculis,

to keep in sight, to watch, observe, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 66:

in oculis omnium submergi,

Curt. 9, 4, 11:

se ante oculos suos trucidari sinerent,

Liv. 2, 6, 2; 4, 14, 5; Auct. Her. 4, 36, 48: ab oculis alicujus abire (ire), to leave one's presence:

Abin' hinc ab oculis?

Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 147; id. Truc. 2, 5, 24; Sen. Ep. 36, 10; cf.:

ab oculis recedere,

Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 11:

ab oculis concedere,

Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17:

(angues) conspecti repente ex oculis abierunt,

out of sight, Liv. 25, 16, 2:

prodigii species ex oculis elapsa,

id. 26, 19, 7:

(avem) ablatam ex oculis,

Tac. H. 2, 50:

facesserent propere ex urbe ab ore atque oculis populi Romani,

Liv. 6, 17, 8:

sub oculis alicujus,

before a person's eyes, in his presence, Caes. B. C. 1, 71; Vell. 2, 79, 4:

sub oculis domini esse,

Col. 9, 5, 2:

quos honores sub oculis tuis gessit,

Plin. Ep. 10, 11, 2:

sub avi oculis necari,

Just. 1, 4, 5; Flor. 4, 7, 8:

hostes sub oculis erant,

Liv. 22, 14, 3; 26, 38, 9:

sub oculis Caesaris,

Tac. A. 2, 35: hunc oculis suis nostrarum numquam quisquam vidit, with his own eyes, i. e. actually, in person, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 10:

numquam ante hunc diem meis oculis eam videram,

id. Hec. 5, 4, 23: ad oculum, for display, to be seen:

non ad oculum servientes,

Vulg. Eph. 1, 18; id. Col. 3, 22.—As a term of endearment, the apple of my eye, my darling:

ubi isti sunt quibus vos oculi estis, quibus vitae estis, quibus deliciae?

Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 46:

bene vale, ocule mi!

id. Curc. 1, 3, 47 —Hence, in a double sense:

par oculorum in amicitiā M. Antonii triumviri,

Suet. Rhet. 5.—The ancients swore by their eyes:

si voltis per oculos jurare, nihilo magis facietis,

Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 1.—

Transf.

The power of seeing, sight, vision: ut eum quoque oculum, quo bene videret, amitteret, lost, i. e. became blind, Cic. Div. 1, 24, 48:

oculos perdere,

id. Har. Resp. 18, 37:

restituere alicui,

Suet. Vesp. 7; cf.:

oculis usurpare rem,

i. e. see, Lucr. 1, 301.—

A luminary, said of the sun and stars ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose): mundi oculus. i. e. the sun, Ov. M. 4, 228:

stellarum oculi,

Plin. 2, 5, 4, § 10.—

A spot resembling an eye, as on a panther's hide, a peacock's tail, etc., Plin. 8, 17, 23, § 62:

pavonum caudae,

id. 13, 15, 30, § 96. —So arch. t. t.:

oculus volutae,

Vitr. 3, 5. —

Of plants.

An eye, bud, bourgeon: oculos imponere, i. e. to bud, inoculate, Verg. G. 2, 73:

gemmans,

Col. 4, 24, 16.—

A bulb or knob on many roots, on the reed, etc.:

harundinis,

Cato, R. R. 6, 3; Varr. R. R. 1, 24, 3:

seritur harundo bulbo radicis, quem alii oculum vocant,

Plin. 17, 20, 33, § 144.—

A plant, called also aizoum majus, Plin. 25, 13, 102, § 160. —

Trop.

A principal ornament: hi duo illos oculos orae maritimae effoderunt ( Corinth and Carthage), Cic. N. D. 3, 38, 91:

ex duobus Graeciae oculis,

i. e. Athens and Sparta, Just. 5, 8, 4.—

The eye of the soul, the mind's eye:

eloquentiam quam nullis nisi mentis oculis videre possumus,

Cic. Or. 29, 101:

acrioribus mentis oculis intueri,

Col. 3, 8, 1:

oculos pascere re aliquā,

to feast one's eyes on any thing, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 26, § 65; cf.:

concupiscentia oculorum,

Vulg. 1 Joh. 2, 16: fructum oculis (dat.) capere ex aliquā re, Nep. Eum. 11, 2: oculi dolent, the eyes ache, i. e. one is afflicted by something seen, Ter. Ph. 5, 8, 64; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 1; cf.:

pietas, pater, oculis dolorem prohibet,

i. e. forbids me to take offence, Plaut. As. 5, 1, 4: in oculis, in the eye, i. e. in view, hoped or expected:

frumenti spes, quae in oculis fuerat, utrosque frustrata pariter,

Liv. 26, 39, 23:

acies et arma in oculis erant,

Curt. 3, 6, 3:

Philotae supplicium in oculis erat,

id. 8, 6, 21:

esse in oculis,

to be beloved, esteemed, Cic. Att. 6, 2, 5:

esse in oculis multitudinis,

id. Tusc. 2, 26, 63: ferre, gestare in oculis, to love, esteem, value:

oderat tum, cum, etc....jam fert in oculis,

id. Phil. 6, 4, 11:

rex te ergo in oculis,

Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 11: aequis oculis videre, i. e. contentedly, with satisfaction (like aequo animo), Curt. 8, 2, 9: ante oculos, in mind, in view:

mors ante oculos debet esse,

Sen. Ep. 12, 6; Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 6; also plain, obvious:

simul est illud ante oculos,

Cic. de Or. 2, 85, 349:

sit ante oculos Nero,

i. e. set him before you, consider him, Tac. H. 1, 16: ante oculos habere, to keep in mind (post-class.):

habe ante oculos hanc esse terram,

Plin. Ep. 8, 24, 4:

mortalitatem,

id. ib. 2, 10, 4; Just. 5, 6, 1; for which (late Lat.) prae oculis: prae oculis habere terrorem futuri judicii, Greg. M. Ep. 2, 48;

3, 27 al.: nec jam fas ullum prae oculis habent,

Amm. 30, 4, 18: ob oculos versari, to be before the mind, etc.:

mors (ei) ob oculos versatur,

Cic. Rab. Post. 14, 39; Liv. 28, 19, 14; cf.:

usu versatur ante oculos vobis Glaucia,

Cic. Rosc. Am. 35, 98; id. Fin. 2, 22, 75; 5, 1, 3; id. Dom. 55, 141; Liv. 34, 36, 6: ponere aliquid ante oculos, to call up in mind, imagine, etc.:

eā (translatione) utimur rei ante oculos ponendae causā,

Auct. Her. 4, 34, 45:

ora eorum ponite vobis ante oculos,

Cic. Phil. 13, 2, 4:

calamitatem Cottae sibi ante oculos ponunt,

Caes. B. G. 6, 37:

exsilium Cn. Marci sibi proponunt ante oculos,

Liv. 2, 54, 6:

conjurationem ante oculos ponere,

id. 24, 24, 8:

studia eorum vobis ante oculos proponere,

Auct. Her. 4, 36, 48;

rarely: constituere sibi aliquid ante oculos,

Cic. Cael. 32, 79; Aug. Serm. 233, 3: ante oculos ponere (proponere), with ellips. of dat. of person, Cic. Marc. 2, 5; id. Deiot. 7, 20; id. Phil. 2, 45, 115; 11, 3, 7; id. N. D. 1, 41, 114:

nec a re publicā deiciebam oculos,

id. Phil. 1, 1, 1.

prō̆pŭdĭum, ĭi, n. [pro-pudet].

A shameful or infamous action (ante-class. and post-Aug.):

propudium dicebant, cum maledicto nudare turpitudinem volebant, quasi porro pudendum. Quidam propudium putant dici, a quo pudor et pudicitia procul sint,

Fest. p. 227 Müll.:

propudii aliquem insimulare,

Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 11.—In plur.:

hoc cinere poto propudia virorum inhiberi,

Plin. 28, 8, 32, § 122.—

Transf., concr., a shameful person, vile wretch, a rascal, villain, a term of abuse (class.):

quid ais, propudium?

Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 34; id. Bacch. 4, 1, 7; cf. id. Poen. 1, 2, 60:

propudium illud et portentum L. Antonius,

Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 8; App M. 8, p. 215, 15.

prō̆pŭdĭum, a dub. reading:

moraris tanquam propudium ignores,

Petr. 99; perh. a signal to set sail (Bücheler), or a vulgar form for propediem.

purgāmentum, i, n. [id.].

What is swept or washed off, sweepings, offscourings, filth, dirt:

cloacam maximam, receptaculum omnium purgamentorum urbis,

Liv. 1, 56:

hortorum,

Tac. A. 11, 32:

cenae in pavimento,

Plin. 36, 25, 60, § 184:

ceparum,

id. 20, 5, 20, § 41:

oris,

Sen. Const. 2 fin.:

sanguinis,

Plin. 11, 37, 74, § 192.—As a term of reproach, refuse, dregs, filth, offscouring, outcast, Petr. 74; Curt. 6, 11, 2; 10, 2, 7:

purgamenta pro frugibus creat humus palustris,

weeds, Sen. Ep. 73, 16.—

Transf., washings, that which is washed up:

purgamenta freti aestuantis,

i.e. pearls, Col. 8, 9, 19:

tanquam purgamenta hujus mundi,

Vulg. 1 Cor. 4, 13.—

A means of purgation, purification, or expiation, an expiatory sacrifice, Petr. 134, 1.

spĕcŭlum, i, n. [specio; hence, that in which one sees himself].

Lit., a looking-glass, mirror (usually made of polished metal):

speculum a speciendo, quod ibi se spectant,

Varr. L. L. 5, § 129 Müll.; cf.:

speculum, quod in eo specimus imaginem,

id. ib. 6, §

82: homines sibi habere speculum, ubi os contemplarent suom, etc.,

Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 2:

quid opu'st speculo tibi, quae tute speculo speculum es maximum?

id. Most. 1, 3, 94; cf. id. Men. 5, 9, 3:

speculi imago,

Lucr. 4, 279; cf. id. 4, 331:

speculis apparent simulacra,

id. 4, 98:

speculorum levitas,

Cic. Univ. 14:

quotiens te in speculo videris alterum,

Hor. C. 4, 10, 6:

ut in speculo rugas aspexit aniles,

Ov. M. 15, 232:

se in speculo contemplari,

App. Mag. p. 283, 4:

cava specula,

id. ib. p. 284, 2 et saep.— On the material and use of mirrors, v. Plin. 33, 9, 45, § 128; 34, 17, 48, § 160; 37, 5, 16, § 64; 37, 7, 25, § 97; Stat. S. 3, 4, 94; Sen. Q. N. 1, 17.—With tanquam, ut, etc.:

inspicere, tamquam in speculum, in vitas omnium,

Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 61; 3, 3, 74; Cic. Pis. 29, 71; id. Fin. 5, 22, 61; id. Rep. 2, 42, 69.—

Poet., transf., of the mirror-like smoothness of water:

lympharum in speculo,

Phaedr. 1, 4, 3.—

Trop., a mirror, copy, imitation (rare; more freq. connected with tamquam or ut, etc.; v. supra, I.):

futuri temporis,

Lucr. 3, 974; 4, 166:

infantes et bestias putat specula esse naturae,

Cic. Fin. 2, 10, 32; cf.

corresp. with imago,

Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 3:

omne opus Vergilianum de quodam Homerici operis speculo formatum est,

Macr. S. 5, 2 med.