-
1 abjectio
dejection; a casting down/out; outcast -
2 adfligo
I.Lit., to strike or beat a thing to some point, to cast or throw down or against, to dash, somewhere by striking; esp. of ships which are driven or cast away by the wind. —Constr. with ad or dat.:II.te ad terram, scelus, adfligam,
I will dash thee to the earth, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 15, and id. Rud. 4, 3, 71:nolo equidem te adfligi,
id. Most. 1, 4, 19:statuam,
to throw down, overthrow, Cic. Pis. 38; so,monumentum,
id. Cael. 32: domum, id. pro Dom. 40: (alces) si quo adflictae casu conciderint, Caes. B. G. 6, 27:infirmas arbores pondere adfligunt,
id. ib.:tempestas naves Rhodias adflixit, ita ut, etc.,
dashed them about, shattered them, id. B. C. 3, 27.—So in descriptions of a battle:equi atque viri adflicti, etc.,
Sall. J.101,11:ubi scalae comminutae, qui supersteterant, adflicti sunt,
were thrown down, id. ib. 60, 7:ubi Mars communis et victum saepe erigeret et adfligeret victorem,
Liv. 28, 19:imaginem solo,
Tac. H. 1, 41:caput saxo,
to dash against, id. A. 4, 45:aquila duos corvos adflixit et ad terram dedit,
Suet. Aug. 96 Ruhnk.; so id. Dom. 23.— Poet., Ov. M. 12, 139; 14, 206; Sil. 9, 631.—Fig.A.To ruin, weaken, cast down, prostrate: cum prospero flatu ejus (fortunae) utimur, ad exitus pervehimur optatos;B.et cum reflavit, adfligimur,
Cic. Off. 2, 6:virtus nostra nos adflixit,
has ruined, id. Fam. 14, 4; id. Sest. 7:Pompeius ipse se adflixit,
id. Att. 2, 19:senectus enervat et adfligit homines,
id. Sen. 70:opes hostium,
Liv. 2, 16:aliquem bello,
id. 28, 39:Othonianas partes,
Tac. H. 2, 33:amicitias,
Suet. Tib. 51; so id. Aug. 66 et saep.—To reduce, lower, or lessen in value (syn. minuo):C.hoc oratoris esse maxime proprium, rem augere posse laudando, vituperandoque rursus adfligere,
to bring down, Cic. Brut. 12.— Trop., of courage, to cast down, dishearten, to diminish, lessen, impair:animos adfligere et debilitare metu,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 34.—Adfligere causam susceptam, to let a lawsuit which has been undertaken fall through, to give up, abandon, Cic. Sest. 41, 89.—Hence, afflictus ( adf-), a, um, P. a.A.Cast down, ill used, wretched, miserable, unfortunate, distressed; lit. and trop.:B.naves,
damaged, shattered, Caes. B. G. 4, 31:Graecia perculsa et adflicta et perdita,
Cic. Fl. 7:ab adflictā amicitiā transfugere et ad florentem aliam devolare,
id. Quint. 30:non integra fortuna, at adflicta,
id. Sull. 31:adflictum erigere,
id. Imp. Pomp. 29.— Comp.:adflictiore condicione esse,
id. Fam. 6,1;hence: res adflictae (like accisae and adfectae),
disordered, embarrassed, ruined circumstances, affairs in a bad state, ill condition, Sall. J. 76, 6; so Luc. 1, 496; Just. 4, 5:copiae,
Suet. Oth. 9.—Fig.1.Of the mind: cast down, dejected, discouraged, desponding:2.aegritudine adflictus, debilitatus, jacens,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 16:luctu,
id. Phil. 9, 5:maerore,
id. Cat. 2, 1:adflictus vitam in tenebris luctuque trahebam,
Verg. A. 2, 92; Suet. Oth. 9.— -
3 affligo
I.Lit., to strike or beat a thing to some point, to cast or throw down or against, to dash, somewhere by striking; esp. of ships which are driven or cast away by the wind. —Constr. with ad or dat.:II.te ad terram, scelus, adfligam,
I will dash thee to the earth, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 15, and id. Rud. 4, 3, 71:nolo equidem te adfligi,
id. Most. 1, 4, 19:statuam,
to throw down, overthrow, Cic. Pis. 38; so,monumentum,
id. Cael. 32: domum, id. pro Dom. 40: (alces) si quo adflictae casu conciderint, Caes. B. G. 6, 27:infirmas arbores pondere adfligunt,
id. ib.:tempestas naves Rhodias adflixit, ita ut, etc.,
dashed them about, shattered them, id. B. C. 3, 27.—So in descriptions of a battle:equi atque viri adflicti, etc.,
Sall. J.101,11:ubi scalae comminutae, qui supersteterant, adflicti sunt,
were thrown down, id. ib. 60, 7:ubi Mars communis et victum saepe erigeret et adfligeret victorem,
Liv. 28, 19:imaginem solo,
Tac. H. 1, 41:caput saxo,
to dash against, id. A. 4, 45:aquila duos corvos adflixit et ad terram dedit,
Suet. Aug. 96 Ruhnk.; so id. Dom. 23.— Poet., Ov. M. 12, 139; 14, 206; Sil. 9, 631.—Fig.A.To ruin, weaken, cast down, prostrate: cum prospero flatu ejus (fortunae) utimur, ad exitus pervehimur optatos;B.et cum reflavit, adfligimur,
Cic. Off. 2, 6:virtus nostra nos adflixit,
has ruined, id. Fam. 14, 4; id. Sest. 7:Pompeius ipse se adflixit,
id. Att. 2, 19:senectus enervat et adfligit homines,
id. Sen. 70:opes hostium,
Liv. 2, 16:aliquem bello,
id. 28, 39:Othonianas partes,
Tac. H. 2, 33:amicitias,
Suet. Tib. 51; so id. Aug. 66 et saep.—To reduce, lower, or lessen in value (syn. minuo):C.hoc oratoris esse maxime proprium, rem augere posse laudando, vituperandoque rursus adfligere,
to bring down, Cic. Brut. 12.— Trop., of courage, to cast down, dishearten, to diminish, lessen, impair:animos adfligere et debilitare metu,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 34.—Adfligere causam susceptam, to let a lawsuit which has been undertaken fall through, to give up, abandon, Cic. Sest. 41, 89.—Hence, afflictus ( adf-), a, um, P. a.A.Cast down, ill used, wretched, miserable, unfortunate, distressed; lit. and trop.:B.naves,
damaged, shattered, Caes. B. G. 4, 31:Graecia perculsa et adflicta et perdita,
Cic. Fl. 7:ab adflictā amicitiā transfugere et ad florentem aliam devolare,
id. Quint. 30:non integra fortuna, at adflicta,
id. Sull. 31:adflictum erigere,
id. Imp. Pomp. 29.— Comp.:adflictiore condicione esse,
id. Fam. 6,1;hence: res adflictae (like accisae and adfectae),
disordered, embarrassed, ruined circumstances, affairs in a bad state, ill condition, Sall. J. 76, 6; so Luc. 1, 496; Just. 4, 5:copiae,
Suet. Oth. 9.—Fig.1.Of the mind: cast down, dejected, discouraged, desponding:2.aegritudine adflictus, debilitatus, jacens,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 16:luctu,
id. Phil. 9, 5:maerore,
id. Cat. 2, 1:adflictus vitam in tenebris luctuque trahebam,
Verg. A. 2, 92; Suet. Oth. 9.— -
4 eicio
ē-ĭcĭo (or ejicio), jēci, jectum, 3 (eicit, dissyl., Lucr. 3, 877; 4, 1272), v. a. [jacio], to cast, thrust, or drive out; to eject, expel (class.).I.Lit.A.In gen.:2.aliquem e senatu,
Cic. de Sen. 12 fin.; Liv. 43, 15; cf.:ex oppido,
Caes. B. C. 1, 30, 3:de senatu,
Liv. 40, 51; 41, 26:de collegio,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 5:a suis diis penatibus,
id. Quint. 26, 83:finibus,
Sall. J. 14, 8:domo,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 9; Caes. B. G. 4, 7, 3; cf.:aedibus foras,
Plaut. As. 1, 2, 1:omnes amasios foras,
id. Truc. 3, 1, 14:aliquem,
Cic. Rep. 1, 42; id. Mil. 38 fin.; Caes. B. G. 7, 4, 4; id. B. C. 2, 19 fin.:aliquem in exsilium,
Cic. Cat. 2, 7; cf.:o fortunatum rem publicam, si hanc sentinam hujus urbis ejecerit,
id. ib. 2, 4, 7; so,eicere alone,
Nep. Lys. 1, 5 et saep.; cf.of a rider,
to throw, Verg. A. 10, 894:vitem ex se,
to shoot forth, Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 3:sanguinem,
to throw up, to vomit, Plin. 24, 5, 10, § 15; cf. Cic. Fam. 14, 7; Cels. 1, 3; Quint. 11, 3, 27.— Absol. (sc. fetum), to miscarry, Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 22; cf. Lucr. 4, 1272:linguam,
to thrust out, Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266: cervicem, to dislocate (luxare), Veg. Vet. 3, 41, 1; cf.armum,
id. ib. 2, 45, 7; Verg. A. 10, 984:oculum,
Vulg. Marc. 9, 46:coxas,
Hyg. Fab. 57:voces pectore ab imo,
to utter, Lucr. 3, 58:fauces, e quibus eici vocem et fundi videmus,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 57 (al. elicere, v. elicio).—Se (ex aliquo loco), to rush out, sally forth, Caes. B. G. 4, 15, 1; 5, 15, 3; 5, 21, 5; id. B. C. 3, 16, 3; Cic. Cat. 1, 12 fin. et saep.; cf.:B.sese in terram e navi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35:se in agros,
Liv. 6, 3 (also in Caes. B. G. 5, 19, 2, inst. of the vulg. reading effunderet):se foras,
id. 1, 40 fin. —In partic., as a naut. t. t., to drive a ship to land.1.To bring to land:2. (α).naves,
Caes. B. C. 3, 25, 4; cf.:navem in terram,
id. ib. 3, 28, 5:naves ad Chium,
Liv. 44, 28.—Far more freq.,Of vessels, etc.:(β).scapham,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 80 sq. (v. the passage in connection):naves in litore,
Caes. B. G. 5, 10, 2; cf.:naves in litora,
Liv. 29, 18:classem ad Baleares insulas,
id. 23, 34 fin.:naves apud insulas,
Tac. A. 2, 24 et saep.—Of persons, esp. in perf. part. pass., wrecked, Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 4; 2, 3, 78; 1, 5, 14; Ter. And. 1, 3, 18; 5, 4, 20; Cic. Rosc. Am. 26, 72; Verg. A. 4, 373; Ov. M. 13, 536; id. H. 7, 89 et saep.—Hence,b.Meton. (causa pro effectu):II.ejectus homo,
a broken, ruined man, Cic. Quint. 19 fin. (Acc. to others, an outcast, acc. to II. B.)Trop.A.In gen., to expel:b.curam ex animo,
Plaut. Cas. prol. 23; cf. Cic. Rosc. Am. 19, 53; Liv. 28, 28; 30, 13:mollitiem animi,
Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 16:superstitionis stirpes,
Cic. Div. 2, 72.— Poet.:ejectus die,
i. e. deprived of light, Stat. Th. 4, 617. —With se: voluptates subito se nonnumquam [p. 635] profundunt atque eiciunt universae, etc., rush forth, break forth or out, Cic. Cael. 31, 75.—B.In partic., like ekballein, to reject disapprovingly:Cynicorum ratio tota est eicienda,
Cic. Off. 1, 41, 148; cf. id. Clu. 31, 86; id. Fin. 5, 8, 23 (in both passages with explodere), id. de Or. 1, 32, 146; id. Att. 2, 24, 2.—Esp. of players, public speakers, etc., to hiss or hoot off, Cic. de Or. 3, 50 fin.; Auct. Her. 4, 47 (with deridere); cf.:cantorum ipsorum vocibus eiciebatur,
Cic. Sest. 55, 118. -
5 purgamentum
purgāmentum, i, n. [id.].I.What is swept or washed off, sweepings, offscourings, filth, dirt:B.cloacam maximam, receptaculum omnium purgamentorum urbis,
Liv. 1, 56:hortorum,
Tac. A. 11, 32:cenae in pavimento,
Plin. 36, 25, 60, § 184:ceparum,
id. 20, 5, 20, § 41:oris,
Sen. Const. 2 fin.:sanguinis,
Plin. 11, 37, 74, § 192.—As a term of reproach, refuse, dregs, filth, offscouring, outcast, Petr. 74; Curt. 6, 11, 2; 10, 2, 7:purgamenta pro frugibus creat humus palustris,
weeds, Sen. Ep. 73, 16.—Transf., washings, that which is washed up:II.purgamenta freti aestuantis,
i.e. pearls, Col. 8, 9, 19:tanquam purgamenta hujus mundi,
Vulg. 1 Cor. 4, 13.— -
6 quisquilia
quisquĭlĭae, ārum, f. ( neutr. collat. form quisquĭlĭa, ōrum, Petr. 75; cf.: quisquilia, skubala, Gloss. Philox.) [prob. from quisque, all sorts of things, odds and ends].I.Lit., the waste or refuse of any thing, the droppings of trees, sweepings, offscourings, rubbish, filth:II.quisquiliae dici putantur quicquid ex arboribus minutis surculorum foliorumve cadit,
Fest. p. 257 Müll.; cf.:quisquiliae, stipulae immixta esurculis et foliis aridis: sunt autem purgamenta terrarum,
Isid. Orig. 17, 6; and: quisquiliae, skubala, phruganôn chaitai, peripsêmata, Gloss. Philox.:quisquilias, volantes, venti spolia, memoras, Caecil. ap. Fest. l. l.: quisquiliae frumenti,
Vulg. Amos, 8, 6:nugas marinas et quisquilias litorales quaerere,
App. Mag. p. 296, 36. —Transf., of vile or worthless persons, beasts, or things, refuse, outcast, riffraff, dregs, rubbish, trash:omitto Numerium, Serranum, Aelium, quisquilias seditionis Clodianae,
Cic. Sest. 43, 94; id. Att. 1, 16, 6: homo non, quisquiliae, Nov. ap. Fest. p. 257 Müll.—Of worthless fish,
App. M. 1, p. 113, 28:corcillum est, quod homines facit: cetera quisquilia omnia,
are trifles, Petr. 75. -
7 quisquiliae
quisquĭlĭae, ārum, f. ( neutr. collat. form quisquĭlĭa, ōrum, Petr. 75; cf.: quisquilia, skubala, Gloss. Philox.) [prob. from quisque, all sorts of things, odds and ends].I.Lit., the waste or refuse of any thing, the droppings of trees, sweepings, offscourings, rubbish, filth:II.quisquiliae dici putantur quicquid ex arboribus minutis surculorum foliorumve cadit,
Fest. p. 257 Müll.; cf.:quisquiliae, stipulae immixta esurculis et foliis aridis: sunt autem purgamenta terrarum,
Isid. Orig. 17, 6; and: quisquiliae, skubala, phruganôn chaitai, peripsêmata, Gloss. Philox.:quisquilias, volantes, venti spolia, memoras, Caecil. ap. Fest. l. l.: quisquiliae frumenti,
Vulg. Amos, 8, 6:nugas marinas et quisquilias litorales quaerere,
App. Mag. p. 296, 36. —Transf., of vile or worthless persons, beasts, or things, refuse, outcast, riffraff, dregs, rubbish, trash:omitto Numerium, Serranum, Aelium, quisquilias seditionis Clodianae,
Cic. Sest. 43, 94; id. Att. 1, 16, 6: homo non, quisquiliae, Nov. ap. Fest. p. 257 Müll.—Of worthless fish,
App. M. 1, p. 113, 28:corcillum est, quod homines facit: cetera quisquilia omnia,
are trifles, Petr. 75.
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