-
121 ἀγαθός
ἀγᾰθός [pron. full] [ᾰγ], ή, όν, [dialect] Lacon. [full] ἀγασός Ar.Lys. 1301, Cypr. [full] ἀζαθός GDI57:—A good:I of persons,1 well-born, gentle, opp.κακός, δειλός, οἷά τε τοῖς ἀγαθοῖσι παραδρώωσι χέρηες Od.15.324
, cf. Il.1.275;ἀφνειός τ' ἀ. τε Il.13.664
, cf. Od.18.276;πατρὸς δ' εἴμ' ἀγαθοῖο, θεὰ δέ με γείνατο μήτηρ Il.21.109
, cf. Od.4.611;κακὸς ἐξ ἀ. Thgn.190
, cf. 57 sq.;πραῢς ἀστοῖς, οὐ φθονέων ἀγαθοῖς Pi.P. 3.71
, cf. 2.96, 4.285;τίς ἂν εὔπατρις ὧδε βλάστοι; οὐδεὶς τῶν ἀ. κτλ. S.El. 1082
;οἵ τ' ἀ. πρὸς τῶν ἀγενῶν κατανικῶνται Id.Fr.84
; τοὺς εὐγενεῖς γὰρ κἀγαθοὺς.. φιλεῖ Ἄρης ἐναίρειν ib. 649, cf. E.Alc. 600, al.:ἀγαθοὶ καὶ ἐξ ἀγαθῶν Pl.Phdr. 274a
:—in political sense, aristocrats, esp. in the phrase καλοὶ κἀγαθοί (v. sub καλοκἀγαθός).2 brave, valiant, since courage was attributed to Chiefs and Nobles, Il.1.131, al.;τῷ κ' ἀγαθὸς μὲν ἔπεφν', ἀγαθὸν δέ κεν ἐξενάριξεν 21.280
; cf. Hdt.5.109, etc.3 good, capable, in reference to ability,ἀ. βασιλεύς Il.3.179
;ἰητήρ 2.732
;θεράπων 16.165
, 17.388;πύκτης Xenoph.2.15
;ἰητρός Hp.Prog.1
;προβατογνώμων A.Ag. 795
;ἄρχοντες Democr.266
: freq. with qualifying words,ἀ. ἐν ὑσμίνῃ Il.13.314
;βοὴν ἀ. 2.408
, 563, al.;πύξ Od.11.300
;βίην Il.6.478
; ;πᾶσαν ἀρετήν Pl.Lg. 899b
, cf. Alc.1.124e;τέχνην Id.Prt.323b
; τὰ πολέμια, τὰ πολιτικά, Hdt.9.122, Pl.Grg. 516b, etc.: more rarely c. dat.,ἀ. πολέμῳ X.Oec.4.15
: with Preps.,ἄνδρες ἀ. περὶ τὸ πλῆθος Lys.13.2
;εἴς τι Pl.Alc.1.125a
; : c. inf.,ἀ. μάχεσθαι Hdt.1.136
;ἱππεύεσθαι 1.79
; ἀ. ἱστάναι good at weighing, Pl.Prt. 356b.4 good, in moral sense, first in Thgn.438, cf. Heraclit.104, S.El. 1082, X.Mem.1.7.1, Pl.Ap. 41d, etc.;ψυχῆς ἀγαθῆς πατρὶς ὁ ξύμπας κόσμος Democr.247
: freq. with other Adjs.,ὁ πιστὸς κἀ. S.Tr. 541
; δικαίων κἀ. ib. 1050:—ironical,τὸν ἀ. Κρέοντα Id.Ant.31
.5 ὦ ἀγαθέ, my good friend, as a term of gentle remonstrance, Pl.Prt. 311a, etc.II of things,1 good, serviceable,Ἰθάκη.. ἀ. κουροτρόφος Od.9.27
, etc.;ἀ. τοῖς τοκεῦσι, τῇ πόλει X.Cyn.13.17
: c. gen., εἴ τι οἶδα πυρετοῦ ἀ. good for it, Id.Mem.3.8.3;ἑλκῶν Thphr.HP9.11.1
.2 of outward circumstances,αἰδὼς οὐκ ἀ. κεχρημένῳ ἀνδρὶ παρεῖναι Od.17.347
; to good purpose,Il.
9.102;ὁ δὲ πείσεται εἰς ἀ. περ
for his own good end,11.789
;οὐκ ἀγαθὸν πολυκοιρανίη 2.204
:—ἀγαθόν [ἐστι], c. inf., it is good to do so and so, Il.7.282, 24.130, Od.3.196, etc.4 ἀγαθόν, τό, good, blessing, benefit, of persons or things,ὦ μέγα ἀ. σὺ τοῖς φίλοις X.Cyr.5.3.20
;φίλον, ὃ μέγιστον ἀ. εἶναί φασι Id.Mem.2.4.2
, cf. Ar.Ra.74, etc; as term of endearment for a baby, blessing!, treasure!, Men.Sam.28:— ἀγαθόν τινα δεδρακέναι, πεποιηκέναι confer a benefit on.., Th.3.68, Lys.13.92; ἐπ' ἀγαθῷ τινος for one's good, Th.5.27, X.Cyr.7.4.3;ἐπ' ἀ. τοῖς πολίταις Ar.Ra. 1487
;οὐκ ἐπ' ἀ.
for no good end,Th.
1.131;ἐπ' οὐδενὶ ἀ. τῆς Ἑλλάδος X.HG5.2.35
:—in pl., ἡ ἐπ' ἀγαθοῖς γεναμένη (sic)κατασπορά PFlor.21.10
(iii A.D.):—τὸ ἀ. or τἀ., the good, Epich.171.5, cf. Pl.R. 506b, 508e, Arist.Metaph. 1091a31, etc.:—in pl., ἀγαθά, τά, goods of fortune, treasures, wealth, Hdt.2.172, Lys.13.91, X.Mem.1.2.63, etc.; fare well,Ar.
Av. 1706; also, good things, dainties, Thgn.1000, Ar.Ach. 873, etc.: good qualities,τοῖς ἀ., οἷς ἔχομεν ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ Isoc.8.32
, cf. Democr.37; good points, of a horse,εἰ τἄλλα πάντα ἀ. ἔχοι, κακόπους δ' εἴη X.Eq. 1.2
.III [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup. are usu. supplied from other stems, viz. [comp] Comp. ἀμείνων, ἀρείων, βελτίων, κρείσσων (κάρρων), λωΐων ([etym.] λὥων), [dialect] Ep. βέλτερος, λωΐτερος, φέρτερος:—[comp] Sup. ἄριστος, βέλτιστος, κράτιστος, λώϊστος ([etym.] λῷστος), [dialect] Ep.βέλτατος, κάρτιστος, φέρτατος, φέριστος:— later, reg. [comp] Comp.ἀγαθώτερος LXX Jd.11.25
, 15.2, D.S.8Fr.12, Plot. 5.5.9, Diod.Rh.p.53.9H.: [comp] Sup.ἀγαθώτατος D.S.16.85
, Hld.5.15, etc. (- ότατος POxy.1757.26
(ii A.D.)). -
122 ἀναγκαῖος
A of, with, or by force:I [voice] Act., constraining, applying force, μῦθος ἀ. a word of force, Od.17.399; χρειὼ ἀ. urgent necessity, Il.8.57; ἦμαρ ἀ. day of constraint, i.e. life of slavery, 16.836; ἀ. τύχη a doom imposed by fate, or fateful chance, S.Aj. 485, cf. 803 (but, fatal chance, Id.El.48);πᾶν γὰρ ἀ. χρῆμ' ἀνιηρὸν ἔφυ Thgn.472
, cf. 297, E.Or. 230; τῆς ἀρχῆς τῷ ἀ. παροξυνομένους by the compulsory nature of our rule, Th.5.99;δεσμὸς ἀ. Theoc.24.33
; ἐξ ἀναγκαίου under stress of circumstances, Th.7.60.2 forcible, cogent, ;ἀποδείξεις Ti. 40e
; ; τὰ-ότερα τῶν ἀντιγράφων the more authoritative copies, Sch.S. OC 390.II [voice] Pass., constrained, forced, twice in Od., πολεμισταὶ ἀ. soldiers perforce, Od.24.499; so δμῶες ἀ. ib. 210 (where however Eust. expl. it χρειώδεις trusty, serviceable, v. infr. 6).2 necessary (physically or morally), οὐκ ἀ. unnecessary (on its diff. senses in philosophy v. Arist.Metaph. 1015a20ff.), ἀ. [ἐστί] it is necessary to.., S.Ph. 1317, etc.; γίνεταί μοι ἀναγκαιότ ατον, c. inf., Hdt.3.65; ἀ. κακόν a necessary evil, Men.651, cf. Hybreasap.Str.14.2.24: also c. inf.,ἔνιαι τῶν ἀποκρίσεων ἀναγκαῖαι διὰ μακρῶν τοὺς λόγους ποιεῖσθαι Pl.Grg. 449b
; ; [μαθήματα] ἀναγκαῖα προμεμαθηκέναι necessary for us to have learnt them before, Lg. 643c.bτὰ ἀ.
things necessary to be done,X.
Mem.1.1.6; τὰ ἐκ θεοῦ ἀ. the appointed order of things, HG 1.7.33;θεῶν ἀναγκαῖον τόδε E.Hec. 584
codd.: τὸ ἀ., = ἀνάγκη, Arist. Ph. 200a31.4 indispensable, i. e. a bare minimum, freq. in [comp] Sup., τὸ ἀναγκαιότατον ὕψος the least height that was absolutely necessary, Th.1.90; ἡ ἀναγκαιοτάτη πόλις the least that could be called a city, Pl.R. 369d;ἐκ τεττάρων ἀναγκαιοτάτων συγκεῖσθαι πόλιν Arist.Pol. 1291a12
; αὐτὰ τἀναγκαιότατ' εἰπεῖν give a bare outline of the facts, D.18.126, cf. 168; ἡ ἀ. συγγένεια the most distant degree of kinship recognized by law, 44.26: less freq. in Posit.,οὐδὲ τἀναγκαῖα ἐξικέσθαι Th.1.70
: hence, scanty, makeshift,παρασκευή 6.37
.5 of persons, connected by necessary or natural ties, i. e. related by blood, Antipho 1.4, Pl.R. 574b;ἀ. δόμοις E.Alc. 533
;οἱ ἀ.
kinsfolk,X.
An.2.4.1;ἀ. φίλοι E.Andr. 671
;συγγενεῖς καὶ ἀ. ἄνθρωποι D.19.290
;τοὺς συγγενεῖς αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀ. φίλους Act.Ap.10.24
, cf. PFlor.2.142.2 (iii A. D.).6 Astrol., efficacious, Vett.Val.63.1 ([comp] Comp.): ἀ. γραμμή line of fate, Cat.Cod.Astr.7.238.III Adv. - ως of necessity, perforce, ἀ. ἔχει it must be so, Hdt.1.89, A.Ch. 239, S.Tr. 723, Pl. Phd. 91e, etc.;ἀ. ἔχει μοι ποιέειν ταῦτα Hdt.8.140
.ά, al.; ἀ. φέρειν, opp. ἀνδρείως, Th.2.64; as best might be, Pl. Ti. 69d.2 γελοίως καὶ ἀ. λέγειν in a narrow sense (cf. 11.4, but prob. with play on 111.1), Id.R. 527a;πτωχῶς μέν, ἀλλ' ἀ. Babr.55.2
:—[comp] Sup.ἀναγκαιότατα, λέγεις Pl.Phlb. 40c
.IV οἱ ἀ. τόποι privy parts, Vett.Val.113.9.V ἀναγκαῖον, τό, v. sub v.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναγκαῖος
-
123 ἀξιόχρεως
ἀξιόχρεως, εων, gen. εω, [dialect] Ion. [full] ἀξιόχρεος, ον, Hdt. (though the other form occurs as v.l. 1.156, al.) and Hp.Art.11; both forms inA Foed. Delph.Pell.1A15, cf. 1B9: [dialect] Boeot. acc. pl. ἀξιοχρειέας, implying nom. ἀξιοχρη (ϝ) ής, prob. rest. in IG7.1739.9: neut. pl.ἀξιόχρεα Hdt. 5.65
: dat. sg. writtenἀξιοχρείῳ IG22.1183.28
: [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup. ἀξιοχρεώτερος, -ώτατος, Plb.4.3.3 (s.v.l.), 10.27.1: ([etym.] χρέος):— worthy of a thing: hence,2 serviceable, sufficient,ἀξιόχρεον πρόφασιν προτείνειν Id.1.156
;ἐπ' οὐδεμιῇ αἰτίῃ ἀξιόχρεῳ Id.3.35
; also of persons,ἀ. ἐγγυηταί
trustworthy, substantial,Ar.
Ec. 1065, Pl.Ap. 38c, cf.Foed. Delph.Pell. ll.cc.;εἰς ἀ. τὸν λέγοντα ἀνοίσω Pl.Ap. 20e
;στρατόπεδα ἀ. πρὸς μάχην Plb.1.19.1
;τόλμα ἀ. πρὸς ἡγεμονίαν Plu.Caes.56
.II c. inf., able, sufficient to do.., Hdt.4.126, Th.5.13;ἀξιόχρεω.. ἡμῖν ἀντιτάξασθαι D.3.27
;ἢ οὐκ ἀξιόχρεως ὁ θεὸς.. τὸ μίασμα λῦσαι; E.Or. 598
. Adv.- χρέως Hsch.
III c. gen. rei, worthy, deserving of, ἀξιόχρεα ἀπηγήσιος, = ἀξιαπήγητα, Hdt.5.65; ἀ. τηλικούτου πράγματος worthy of credit in.., D.8.49, cf. 19.131.—Rare in poets, as E. l.c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀξιόχρεως
-
124 ἐκβλητικός
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκβλητικός
-
125 ἐρευνάω
A seek or search for, search after, track,ἴχνι' ἐρευνῶντες κύνες ἤϊσαν Od.19.436
;μετ' ἀνέρος ἴχνι' ἐρευνῶν Il.18.321
;τεύχε' ἐ. Od.22.180
;τὴν σοφὴν εὐβουλίαν A. Pr. 1038
;θεῶν βουλεύματ' Pi.Fr.61
; ;κακούργους X.Cyr.1.2.12
;ἄν τινα οἴωμαι σοφὸν εἶναι Pl.Ap. 23b
. cf. 41b ;τὸ γραμματεῖον D.25.61
; ὧν..ἂν θεὸς χρείαν ἐρευνᾷ the things whereof he seeks after the use, i.e. whatever things he finds serviceable, S.OT 725.2 search, explore a place, Hdt.5.92.δ', Sor.Vit.Hippocr.3 ; τεναγέωνῥοάς Pi.N.3.24
;ὄρος Theoc.25.221
;τοὺς ὑπόπτους τῶν τόπων Ael. Tact.17
: abs., εὑρήσεις ἐρευνῶν thou wilt find by searching, Pi.O.13.113, cf. S.Ant. 268 ; .3 inquire after, (lyr.); ; examine into a question, ib. 1084 (anap.), cf. Pl.Tht. 200e, al.:—also in [voice] Med., διάνοια πᾶσαν φύσιν -ωμένη ib. 174a ;οἰκημάτιον X.Eph.2.10
.4 c. inf., seek to do, Theoc.7.45.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐρευνάω
-
126 ὁπλότερος
A the younger, always of persons, Il.4.325, Od.21.370, B.10.71 ; ὁπλότερος γενεῇ younger by birth, Il.2.707, Od.19.184 : fem. gen. pl.ὁπλοτεράων Il.14.267
, 275: [comp] Sup., youngest,ὁπλότατος γενεῆφιν 9.58
;ὁ. θυγάτηρ Od.7.58
, cf. 11.283, Hes.Th. 946, Pi.I.6(5).6, al.: Ar. Pax 1270-1 uses the [comp] Comp. in mock heroic lines.—The orig. sense was perh. capable of bearing arms; and so ὁπλότεροι would be the serviceable men, hence, the young men, opp. the old men and children, Il.3.108, Hom.Epigr.4.5 ; then simply, younger or youngest, hence of women,Νέστορος ὁπλοτάτη θυγάτηρ Od.3.465
, etc. ; then, as the youngest are the last born, ἄνδρες ὁπλότεροι also means the latter generations, men of later days, Theoc.16.46 ; .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὁπλότερος
-
127 ὄνειος
A of an ass, Ar.Eq. 1399 ; ὄ. γάλα ass's milk, D.ap. Phylarch.75 J., Arist.HA 522a28 ; ὄ. ἀσκός an ass's skin, Plb.8.21.3 ; τὰς ὀνείας ματτύας a hash of ass's flesh, Sophil.4.5 : prov.,Σκύθης ὄνειον δαῖτα Com.Adesp.717
.------------------------------------A useful, Nic.Al. 627, Hsch. (in form ὄνια):—written [full] ὄνιος in Tz.ad Lyc.621, Suid.: [dialect] Ion. [comp] Sup. ὀνήϊστος, η, ον (ος, ον prob. in Hp.Flat. 1, v. Hermes46.274), most useful, serviceable, Anaxag.4, Pythag. ap. D.L.8.49 (cf. Call.Iamb.1.132, 200), Heraclit. 121, Hp. l. c., Phoen.4, Aret.CA1.4, etc. ; ὀνήϊστον πονέεσθαι exert yourselves to the utmost, A. R.2.335 ; ὕδρωπος ὀνήϊστα the most effectual remedy for the dropsy, Aret.CD2.2. -
128 ὄφελος
A furtherance, advantage, help, αἴ κ' ὄφελός τι γενώμεθα in case we can be of any use, Il. 13.236; ὅς τοι πόλλ' ὄ. γένετο who was a help to thee in many matters, 17.152; οὐδὲν σοί γ' ὄ. not as any good to thee, 22.513;ὄ. τί μοι ἔσσῃ h.Merc.34
;τί δ' ἔστ' ὄ. δειλὸς ἀνήρ
;Thgn.
102;λέγεις Ἀτρείδαις ὄ. ἢ 'π' ἐμοὶ τόδε
;S.
Ph. 1384; τί δῆτ' ἂν εἴης ὄ. ἡμῖν; what good could you be to us? Ar.Pl. 1152, cf. Pl.R. 505a, etc.; τὸ μέγα ὄ. τῆς πόλεως, Lat. columen rerum, ironical in Aeschin.2.24 (quoted from D.): c. inf.,τί γὰρ ὄ. σώματί γε κάμνοντι.. σιτία πολλὰ διδόναι
;Pl.
Grg. 504e, cf. 513e;τί ζῆν ὄ. ᾧ μή 'στι τὸ ζῆν εἰδέναι
;Philem.
104.2 c. gen.,φυγᾶς ὄ. εἴ τί μοι A.Supp. 737
(lyr.);τῶν ὄ. ἐστι οὐδέν Hdt.8.68
.γ; οἷσι.. οὐδὲν ὄ. ἐστιν οὔτε χρημάτων οὔτε τῶν ἄλλων οὐδενὸς ἄτερ τῆς ὑγιείης Hp.Vict.3.69
;τί τῆς εὐμορφίας ὄ.
;E.
Fr. 548; ἐλευθερίας οὐδὲν ὄ. And.4.17;ἐάν τι ἡμῶν ὡς νομοθετῶν ὄ. ᾖ Pl.R. 530c
;ἀνὴρ ὅτου τι καὶ σμικρὸν ὄ. ἐστιν Id.Ap. 28b
;γεωργοῦ ἀργοῦ οὐδὲν ὄφελος X.Cyr.1.6.18
;μαγείρῳ μαχαίρας οὐδὲν ὄ. ἥτις μὴ τέμνει D.25.46
;τί δ' ὄ. εὖ λαλοῦντος, ἂν κακῶς φρονῇ
;Men.
821.3 ὅ τι πέρ ἐστ' ὄ. ἐν τῇ πόλει all that is best, all the best people, Ar.Ec.53, cf. Luc.Herod.8: c. gen., ὅ τι περ ὄ. τοῦ στρατεύματος the serviceable part (or perh. the flower) of the army, X.HG5.3.6, cf. Theoc.13.18; ὅ τι περ.. ἀπληστίας ὄ. the flower (acme) of gluttony, Luc.Tim.55.4 c. gen. objecti, help against a thing, Nic. Th. 518.
См. также в других словарях:
Serviceable — Serv ice*a*ble, a. 1. Doing service; promoting happiness, interest, advantage, or any good; useful to any end; adapted to any good end use; beneficial; advantageous. Serviceable to religion and learning . Atterbury. Serviceable tools. Macaulay.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
serviceable — “ready to do service,” early 14c., from O.Fr. serviçable, from servise (see SERVICE (Cf. service) (n.)). Edgar: I know thee well: a serviceable villain, As duteous to the vices of thy mistress As badness would desire. [ King Lear, Act IV,… … Etymology dictionary
serviceable — [sʉr′vis ə bəl] adj. [ME servisable < OFr] 1. that can be of service; ready for use; useful; usable 2. that will give good service, esp. in hard use; durable [a serviceable fabric] 3. Archaic willing to serve serviceability n. serviceableness… … English World dictionary
serviceable — index constructive (creative), convenient, disposable, effective (efficient), functional, instrumental … Law dictionary
serviceable — is spelt with an e in the middle, to preserve the soft sound of the c … Modern English usage
serviceable — [adj] useful, functional advantageous, aiding, assistive, beneficial, convenient, dependable, durable, efficient, handy, hardwearing, helpful, invaluable, operative, practical, profitable, usable, utile, utilitarian, valuable; concept 560 Ant.… … New thesaurus
serviceable — ► ADJECTIVE 1) fulfilling its function adequately; usable or in working order. 2) functional and durable rather than attractive. DERIVATIVES serviceability noun … English terms dictionary
serviceable — [[t]sɜ͟ː(r)vɪsəb(ə)l[/t]] ADJ GRADED If you describe something as serviceable, you mean that it is good enough to be used and to perform its function. His Arabic was not as good as his English, but serviceable enough... A customer took a… … English dictionary
serviceable — adjective Date: 14th century 1. helpful, useful 2. fit for use < a serviceable design >; also of adequate quality < her serviceable but not exceptional voice Irving Kolodin > • serviceability noun • serviceableness … New Collegiate Dictionary
serviceable — adjective 1) a serviceable heating system Syn: in working order, working, functioning, functional, operational, operative; usable, workable, viable Ant: unusable 2) serviceable lace up shoes … Thesaurus of popular words
serviceable — serviceability, serviceableness, n. serviceably, adv. /serr veuh seuh beuhl/, adj. 1. capable of or being of service; useful. 2. wearing well; durable: serviceable cloth. 3. capable of being used, worn, cleaned, repaired, etc., easily. [1300 50;… … Universalium