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1 θησαυροποιός
θησαυρο-ποιός, όν,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θησαυροποιός
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2 περιουσία
A sum)) that which is over and above, surplus, abundance,ἐρίων Ar.Nu.50
;νεῶν Th.3.13
;χρημάτων Id.1.2
, 2.13 ; οὔτε σοφίας ἐνδείᾳ οὔτ' αἰσχύνης π. Pl.Grg. 487e;τοσαύτῃ π. χρήσασθαι πονηρίας D.19.55
; ἂν.. μοι π. ᾖ τοῦ ὕδατος, i.e. time enough for speaking, Id.59.20.II abs., net gain, profit,ἀπὸ παντὸς π. ποιεῖσθαι Pl.R. 554a
; οὐ γὰρ εἰς π. ἐπράττετ' αὐτοῖς τὰ τῆς πόλεως so as to bring them advantage, D.3.26; τῆς ἰδίας τρυφῆς εἵνεκα καὶ π. Id.21.159, cf. Plb.4.21.1 ;στρατεία οὐ φέρει περιουσίαν Men.382
: pl., opp. τὰ ἀναγκαῖα, Isoc.11.15: with Preps., ἀπὸ περιουσίας with plenty of other resources, Th.5.103; πρὸς περιουσίαν, opp. πρὸς τὰς ἀναγκαίας χρείας, Plb.4.38.4: most freq. ἐκ π. out of the abundance (of their store), Pl.Tht. 154e, etc.;ἐκ π. χρῆσθαι D.S.20.59
; ἐκ π. ζῆν to live on one's own resources, Ath.4.168a; ἐκ π. κατηγορεῖν τινος at an advantage, D.18.3 ; also ξενοτροφεῖν ἐκ τῆς π. J.BJ1.2.5 ; τὰ ἐκ π. superfluities, opp. τὰ ἀναγκαῖα, Arist.Top. 118a6.2 superiority of numbers or force, Th.5.71 ; τοσαύτην ἔχειν π., ὥστε .. D.S.4.12;π. τῆς δυνάμεως Iamb.Myst.5.23
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιουσία
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3 σταυρός
σταυρός, ὁ,A upright pale or stake,σταυροὺς ἐκτὸς ἔλασσε διαμπερὲς ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα πυκνοὺς καὶ θαμέας Od.14.11
, cf. Il.24.453, Th.4.90, X. An.5.2.21; of piles driven in to serve as a foundation, Hdt.5.16, Th.7.25.II cross, as the instrument of crucifixion, D.S.2.18, Ev.Matt.27.40, Plu.2.554a;ἐπὶ τὸν σ. ἀπάγεσθαι Luc.Peregr.34
; σ. λαμβάνειν, ἆραι, βαστάζειν, metaph. of voluntary suffering, Ev.Matt.10.38, Ev.Luc.9.23, 14.27: its form was represented by the Greek letter T, Luc.Jud.Voc.12.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σταυρός
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4 συνυποφύομαι
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνυποφύομαι
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5 φειδωλός
A sparing, thrifty, and as Subst., niggard, miser, Ar. Pl. 237, Eup.154, Democr.228, Pl.R. 554a, al.;φ. γαστήρ Ar.Nu.
l.c.; φ. γλῶσσα a niggard tongue, i.e. sparing of words, Hes. Op. 720: c. gen.,φ. χρημάτων Pl.R. 548b
;τόξων Anon.Trop.p.209
S. (cf.φειδωλία 11
);φ. περί τινα Eus.Mynd.6
;τὸ φ. αὐτοῦ τῆς ψυχῆς Pl.R. 560c
;τὸ φ. ἐν δαπάναις Plu.Galb.3
; θνητά τε καὶ φ. οἰκονομοῦσα pursuing earthly and niggardly practices, Pl.Phdr. 256e;φ. μέτρῳ Alciphr.3.57
(nisi leg. Φειδωνίῳ, cf. sq. 11). Adv.,τεθραμμένος.. ἀπαιδεύτως τε καὶ φειδωλῶς Id.R.559d
.II merciful, PMag.Leid.V.9.3.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φειδωλός
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6 ἀναγκαῖος
A of, with, or by force:I [voice] Act., constraining, applying force, μῦθος ἀ. a word of force, Od.17.399; χρειὼ ἀ. urgent necessity, Il.8.57; ἦμαρ ἀ. day of constraint, i.e. life of slavery, 16.836; ἀ. τύχη a doom imposed by fate, or fateful chance, S.Aj. 485, cf. 803 (but, fatal chance, Id.El.48);πᾶν γὰρ ἀ. χρῆμ' ἀνιηρὸν ἔφυ Thgn.472
, cf. 297, E.Or. 230; τῆς ἀρχῆς τῷ ἀ. παροξυνομένους by the compulsory nature of our rule, Th.5.99;δεσμὸς ἀ. Theoc.24.33
; ἐξ ἀναγκαίου under stress of circumstances, Th.7.60.2 forcible, cogent, ;ἀποδείξεις Ti. 40e
; ; τὰ-ότερα τῶν ἀντιγράφων the more authoritative copies, Sch.S. OC 390.II [voice] Pass., constrained, forced, twice in Od., πολεμισταὶ ἀ. soldiers perforce, Od.24.499; so δμῶες ἀ. ib. 210 (where however Eust. expl. it χρειώδεις trusty, serviceable, v. infr. 6).2 necessary (physically or morally), οὐκ ἀ. unnecessary (on its diff. senses in philosophy v. Arist.Metaph. 1015a20ff.), ἀ. [ἐστί] it is necessary to.., S.Ph. 1317, etc.; γίνεταί μοι ἀναγκαιότ ατον, c. inf., Hdt.3.65; ἀ. κακόν a necessary evil, Men.651, cf. Hybreasap.Str.14.2.24: also c. inf.,ἔνιαι τῶν ἀποκρίσεων ἀναγκαῖαι διὰ μακρῶν τοὺς λόγους ποιεῖσθαι Pl.Grg. 449b
; ; [μαθήματα] ἀναγκαῖα προμεμαθηκέναι necessary for us to have learnt them before, Lg. 643c.bτὰ ἀ.
things necessary to be done,X.
Mem.1.1.6; τὰ ἐκ θεοῦ ἀ. the appointed order of things, HG 1.7.33;θεῶν ἀναγκαῖον τόδε E.Hec. 584
codd.: τὸ ἀ., = ἀνάγκη, Arist. Ph. 200a31.4 indispensable, i. e. a bare minimum, freq. in [comp] Sup., τὸ ἀναγκαιότατον ὕψος the least height that was absolutely necessary, Th.1.90; ἡ ἀναγκαιοτάτη πόλις the least that could be called a city, Pl.R. 369d;ἐκ τεττάρων ἀναγκαιοτάτων συγκεῖσθαι πόλιν Arist.Pol. 1291a12
; αὐτὰ τἀναγκαιότατ' εἰπεῖν give a bare outline of the facts, D.18.126, cf. 168; ἡ ἀ. συγγένεια the most distant degree of kinship recognized by law, 44.26: less freq. in Posit.,οὐδὲ τἀναγκαῖα ἐξικέσθαι Th.1.70
: hence, scanty, makeshift,παρασκευή 6.37
.5 of persons, connected by necessary or natural ties, i. e. related by blood, Antipho 1.4, Pl.R. 574b;ἀ. δόμοις E.Alc. 533
;οἱ ἀ.
kinsfolk,X.
An.2.4.1;ἀ. φίλοι E.Andr. 671
;συγγενεῖς καὶ ἀ. ἄνθρωποι D.19.290
;τοὺς συγγενεῖς αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀ. φίλους Act.Ap.10.24
, cf. PFlor.2.142.2 (iii A. D.).6 Astrol., efficacious, Vett.Val.63.1 ([comp] Comp.): ἀ. γραμμή line of fate, Cat.Cod.Astr.7.238.III Adv. - ως of necessity, perforce, ἀ. ἔχει it must be so, Hdt.1.89, A.Ch. 239, S.Tr. 723, Pl. Phd. 91e, etc.;ἀ. ἔχει μοι ποιέειν ταῦτα Hdt.8.140
.ά, al.; ἀ. φέρειν, opp. ἀνδρείως, Th.2.64; as best might be, Pl. Ti. 69d.2 γελοίως καὶ ἀ. λέγειν in a narrow sense (cf. 11.4, but prob. with play on 111.1), Id.R. 527a;πτωχῶς μέν, ἀλλ' ἀ. Babr.55.2
:—[comp] Sup.ἀναγκαιότατα, λέγεις Pl.Phlb. 40c
.IV οἱ ἀ. τόποι privy parts, Vett.Val.113.9.V ἀναγκαῖον, τό, v. sub v.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναγκαῖος
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7 ἐργάτης
A workman, Hermes 17.5 ([place name] Delos), Ev.Matt.10.10, etc. ; esp. one who works the soil, husbandman,γῆς ἐ. Hdt.4.109
,5.6 ;οἱ ἐ. οἱ περὶ γεωργίαν D.35.32
: abs., S.OT 859, E.El.75, etc.: also with Subst.,ἐ. ἀνήρ Theoc.10.9
, D. 59.50 ; οὑργάτης λεώς the country-folk, Ar. Pax 632 ; of animals, βοῦς ἐ. a working ox, Archil.39, S.Fr. 563 ;ἐ. σφῆκες Arist.HA 627b32
; also ἐ. θαλάττης, of a fisher, Alciphr.1.11 ; ἐ. λίθων a stone-mason, Luc.Somn.2.b in the religious sense, 2 Ep.Ti.2.15, 2 Ep.Cor.11.13 (pl.).2 Adj.hard-working, strenuous,ἐ. στρατηγός X.Cyr.1.6.18
;σώφρων κἀ. Ar.Ach. 611
; opp.ἀργός, Pl.Euthd. 281c ;φειδωλὸς καὶ ἐ. Id.R. 554a
.II one who practises an art,τῶν ἐν πολέμῳ X.Cyr.4.1.4
; ἐ. δίκης, of a judge, Lyc.128: abs., practitioner in some special branch of surgery, e.g. lithotomy,ἐ. ἄνδρες Hp.Jusj.
IV producer,τῶν ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ γινομένων Heraclit.75
;[Αἰὼν] θείας φύσεως ἐ. SIG1125.12
([place name] Eleusis).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐργάτης
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8 ἡλικιώτης
A equal in age, comrade, Hdt.5.71, Ar.Nu. 1006, And.1.48;ἡ. τινί Lys.20.36
; ἐμὸς ἡ. Pl.Ap. 33d;ἡ. καὶ ἑταῖροι Id.Smp. 183c
, al.: c. gen.,ἡ. τῶν λόγων Him.Or.12.4
:—fem. [suff] ἡλῐκι-ῶτις, ιδος, Plu.2.554a, Luc.DMar.15.2; ἡ. ἱστορία contemporary history, Plu.Per.13; πράξεις ἡ. D.S.1.58: c. dat., contemporaneous with, ib.9: c. gen., Max.Tyr.3.2, Them.Or.4.58b.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἡλικιώτης
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9 σταυρός
σταυρός, οῦ, ὁ (Hom. et al. in the sense ‘upright, pointed stake’ or ‘pale’; s. Iren. 1, 2, 4 cj. [Harv. I, 18, 4]; as name of an aeon Hippol., Ref. 6, 31, 6)① a pole to be placed in the ground and used for capital punishment, cross (Diod S 2, 18, 1; Plut. et al.; Epict. 2, 2, 20; Diog. L. 6, 45; ApcEsdr 7:1 p. 32, 8 Tdf.; AscIs 3:18; Philo, In Flacc. 84; Jos., Ant. 11, 261; 266f.; Just.; s. also CSchneider, TW III 414, 4 and JCollins, The Archeology of the Crucifixion, CBQ 1, ’39, 154–59; JBlinzler, Der Prozess Jesu3, ’60, 278–81; EDinkler, Signum Crucis ’67; JFitzmyer, CBQ 40, ’78, 493–513), a stake sunk into the earth in an upright position; a cross-piece was oft. attached to its upper part (Artem. 2, 53), so that it was shaped like a T or thus: †—MHengel, Crucifixion ’77. Lit., w. other means of execution (Diogenes, Ep. 28, 3) IRo 5:3; Hv 3, 2, 1. Used in the case of Jesus Mt 27:40, 42; Mk 15:30, 32; J 19:25, 31; Phil 2:8 (Just., D. 134, 5); GPt 4:11; 10:39, 42. ὑπομένειν σταυρόν submit to the cross Hb 12:2. The condemned carried their crosses to the place of execution (Plut., Mor. 554a ἕκαστος κακούργων ἐκφέρει τὸν αὐτοῦ σταυρόν; Chariton 4, 2, 7 ἕκαστος τ. σταυρὸν ἔφερε; Artem. 2, 56.—Pauly-W. IV 1731) J 19:17; in the synoptics Simon of Cyrene was made to carry the cross for Jesus (Σίμων 4) Mt 27:32; Mk 15:21; Lk 23:26. An inscription on the cross indicated the reason for the execution J 19:19 (s. τίτλος).—WMichaelis, Zeichen, Siegel, Kreuz, TZ 12, ’56, 505–25. B seeks to show in several passages that acc. to the scriptures it was necessary for the Messiah to die on the cross: 8:1 (the ξύλον that plays a part in connection w. the red heifer, Num 19:6, is ὁ τύπος ὁ τοῦ σταυροῦ); 9:8 (in the case of the 318 servants of Abraham Gen 14:14 the number 300 [=Τ ´] points to the cross; cp. Lucian, Jud. Voc. 12: the letter tau has the form of the σταυρός); 11:1, 8a (the ξύλον of Ps 1:3); 12:1 (scripture quot. of uncertain origin), 2.② the cross, with focus on the fate of Jesus Christ, the cross. The cross of Christ is one of the most important elements in Christian cult and proclamation: w. death and resurrection IPhld 8:2 and other details of his life PtK 4 p. 15, 33. For Judeans a σκάνδαλον Gal 5:11 (cp. Dt 21:23); cp. IEph 18:1. Hence an occasion for persecution Gal 6:12 (τῷ σταυρῷ because of the cross; dat. of cause, s. ἀπιστία 1). But it was for Paul his only reason for boasting vs. 14. ὁ λόγος ὁ τοῦ σταυροῦ the message of the cross 1 Cor 1:18, w. its mysterious, paradoxical character, is necessarily foolishness to unbelievers. For this reason any attempt to present this message in the form of worldly wisdom would rob the σταυρὸς τοῦ Χριστοῦ of its true content vs. 17. τὸ μαρτύριον τοῦ σταυροῦ is the testimony rendered by the Passion to the fact of Christ’s bodily existence Pol 7:1 (cp. Just., D. 40, 3 πάθος τοῦ σταυροῦ).—Christ’s death on the cross brings salvation Eph 2:16; Col 2:14. εἰρηνοποιεῖν διὰ τοῦ αἵματος τοῦ σταυροῦ αὐτοῦ make peace through the shedding of his blood on the cross 1:20 (s. W-S. §30, 12c; Rob. 226). Hence we may ἐπὶ τὸν σταυρὸν ἐλπίζειν B 11:8b. Paul knows of baptized Christians whom he feels constrained to call ἐχθροὶ τοῦ σταυροῦ τοῦ Χριστοῦ because of their manner of life Phil 3:18. On the other hand Ign. speaks of blameless Christians ὥσπερ καθηλωμένους ἐν τῷ σταυρῷ τοῦ κυρίου Ἰησοῦ Χρ. σαρκί τε καὶ πνεύματι as if nailed to the cross of the Lord Jesus Christ both in the flesh and in the spirit ISm 1:1 (cp. MartAndr Prius 1, 14 [Aa II/1, 54–55]). In the imagery of Ign. the cross is called ἡ μηχανὴ Ἰησοῦ Χρ. IEph 9:1 (s. HSchlier, Relgesch. Untersuchungen zu d. Ign.-briefen 1929, 110–24), and the orthodox believers are the κλάδοι τοῦ σταυροῦ branches of the cross ITr 11:2. Such passages provide a link with the transf. sense③ the suffering/death which believers endure in following the crucified Lord, cross λαμβάνειν τὸν σταυρὸν αὐτοῦ Mt 10:38. ἆραι τὸν στ. αὐτοῦ 16:24; Mk 8:34; 10:21 t.r.; Lk 9:23. βαστάζειν τὸν στ. ἑαυτοῦ 14:27 (s. on these parallel passages AFridrichsen, Festskrift for Lyder Brun 1922, 17–34.—EDinkler, Jesu Wort v. Kreuztragen: Bultmann Festschr. ’54, 110–29).—DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.
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