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81 modération
modération [mɔdeʀasjɔ̃]feminine nouna. ( = retenue) moderation* * *mɔdeʀasjɔ̃1) ( sens de la mesure) moderation2) ( de prix) reduction3) ( de peine) mitigation* * *mɔdeʀasjɔ̃ nf1) moderation"à consommer avec modération" — "to be taken in moderation"
2)* * *modération nf1 ( sens de la mesure) moderation; avec modération in moderation; faire preuve de modération dans to show moderation in; plein de modération very moderate;2 (de prix, taxe) reduction;3 (de peine, règle) mitigation.[mɔderasjɔ̃] nom féminina. [boire, manger, utiliser] in moderationb. [agir] moderately, with moderation -
82 repose-tête
repose-tête (plural repose-têtes) [ʀ(ə)poztεt]masculine noun* * *ʀəpoztɛtnom masculin invariable1) gén head rest2) Automobile head restraint* * *repose-tête nm inv1 gén head rest;2 Aut head restraint.[rəpoztɛt] nom masculin invariable -
83 sobriété
sobriété [sɔbʀijete]feminine nouna. ( = fait de boire et manger peu) temperance ; ( = fait de ne pas boire d'alcool) abstinenceb. [de style, éloquence] sobriety ; [de mise en scène, décor] simplicity* * *sɔbʀijete1) ( fait de ne pas boire) temperance, sobriety sout2) ( réserve) ( de personne) restraint, sobriety sout; (de discours, critique) moderation3) (de style, ligne, mise en scène, d'art) sobriety sout* * *sɔbʀijete nf1) (= modération) abstemiousness2) (= discrétion) sobriety* * *sobriété nf1 ( fait de ne pas boire) temperance, sobriety sout;3 (de style, ligne, mise en scène, d'art) sobriety sout.[sɔbrijete] nom féminin2. [discrétion, retenue] soberness3. [dépouillement - d'un style, d'un décor] bearness -
84 pull
I [pʊl]1) (tug) strattone m., tiro m.2) (attraction) forza f.; fig. forza f. di attrazione, attrattiva f.4) colloq. (swig) sorso m., sorsata f.5) colloq. (on cigarette etc.) tiro m., boccata f.7) (snag) (in sweater) maglia f. tirataII 1. [pʊl]1) (tug) tirare [chain, curtain, hair, tail, rope]to pull a sweater over one's head — (put on) infilare un maglione (dalla testa); (take off) sfilarsi un maglione (dalla testa)
2) (tug, move) (towards oneself) tirare ( towards verso); (by dragging) trascinare ( along lungo); (to show sth.) tirare (per il braccio) [ person]4) (remove, extract) estrarre [ tooth]to pull sth. off — [child, cat] tirare qcs. giù da [shelf, table]
to pull sth. out of — tirare qcs. fuori da [pocket, drawer]
5) colloq. (brandish) tirare fuori, estrarre [gun, knife]to pull a gun on sb. — puntare un'arma contro qcn
8) (steer, guide)11) colloq. (attract) attirare, richiamare [audience, girls]12) (make)2.1) (tug) tirare (at, on su)to pull at sb.'s sleeve — tirare qcn. per la manica
2) (resist restraint) [dog, horse] tirare (at, on su)3) (move)to pull ahead of sb. — [athlete, rally driver] staccare qcn.; [ company] distanziare [ competitor]
4) (smoke)to pull at — dare un tiro a [ cigarette]
6) (row) remare•- pull in- pull off- pull out- pull up••pull the other one (it's got bells on)! — colloq. chi credi di prendere in giro!
* * *[pul] 1. verb1) (to (try to) move something especially towards oneself usually by using force: He pulled the chair towards the fire; She pulled at the door but couldn't open it; He kept pulling the girls' hair for fun; Help me to pull my boots off; This railway engine can pull twelve carriages.) tirare; togliere2) ((with at or on) in eg smoking, to suck at: He pulled at his cigarette.) tirare (una boccata)3) (to row: He pulled towards the shore.) remare4) ((of a driver or vehicle) to steer or move in a certain direction: The car pulled in at the garage; I pulled into the side of the road; The train pulled out of the station; The motorbike pulled out to overtake; He pulled off the road.) dirigersi2. noun1) (an act of pulling: I felt a pull at my sleeve; He took a pull at his beer/pipe.) tirata, tiro2) (a pulling or attracting force: magnetic pull; the pull (=attraction) of the sea.) attrazione3) (influence: He thinks he has some pull with the headmaster.) influenza•- pull down
- pull a face / faces at
- pull a face / faces
- pull a gun on
- pull off
- pull on
- pull oneself together
- pull through
- pull up
- pull one's weight
- pull someone's leg* * *pull /pʊl/n.1 tirata ( anche fig.); tiro; strappo; strattone: I gave a pull at the rope, diedi uno strattone alla corda; It was a long pull from the valley up here, è stata una bella tirata dalla valle fin quassù4 (naut.) colpo di remo; remata; vogata6 (tipogr.) prima bozza7 sorso; sorsata: He took a long pull at his tankard of beer, bevve una lunga sorsata dal suo boccale di birra8 [u] (mecc.) capacità di traino9 [u] (fig.) autorità; ascendente; influsso; influenza; peso, entratura (fig.): That cardinal has a strong pull with the Pope, quel cardinale ha molta influenza presso il Papa10 [u] forza d'attrazione (per es., della luna sulla terra); (fig.) attrazione pubblicitaria; capacità di attrarre il pubblico; fascino; richiamo: (market.) pull strategy, strategia dell'attrazione; an actor [a play] with great box-office pull, un attore che richiama molto pubblico [un dramma di cassetta]15 (equit.) tirata di redini● ( baseball) pull hitting, battuta a sorpresa □ ( slang) to be on the pull, essere in caccia; cercare di rimorchiare (ragazzi o ragazze).♦ (to) pull /pʊl/A v. t.1 tirare; trarre; trascinare; tirare a sé; strattonare: Don't pull my hair, non tirarmi i capelli; to pull the trigger, tirare il grilletto; (ferr.) to pull the cord, tirare l'allarme; to pull a heavy weight, trascinare un grosso peso; ( sport) to pull an opponent's shirt, strattonare un avversario per la maglia2 estrarre; tirare fuori; cavare; togliere: I had two teeth pulled, mi sono fatto togliere due denti; He pulled a gun on me, ha tirato fuori una pistola e me l'ha puntata contro3 cogliere; strappare5 attirare ( la clientela, spettatori, ecc.); assicurarsi (l'appoggio di q.); ottenere ( consensi, voti, ecc.): to pull a crowd, attirare folle di spettatori7 (tipogr.) tirare; stampare: to pull a copy [a proof], tirare una copia [una bozza]9 (fam., spec. USA) fare, commettere ( un reato, ecc.): to pull a robbery, fare una rapina; to pull a job, fare un colpo (in banca, ecc.)16 (fig. fam.) rimorchiare (una ragazza, un ragazzo)B v. i.2 lasciarsi tirare; muoversi; spostarsi, aprirsi ( quando si tira): This drawer won't pull out, questo cassetto non vuole aprirsi6 (naut.) remare; vogare8 (fig. fam.) rimorchiare● ( USA) to pull camp, levare il campo (o le tende) □ to pull clear, sgombrare; togliersi di mezzo; ( sport: autom.) portarsi a bordo pista ( dopo un guasto, ecc.); ( ciclismo, ecc.) andare in fuga; staccare tutti □ to pull a face, fare la faccia lunga; fare una boccaccia (o una smorfia) □ to pull faces, far boccacce; fare smorfie □ to pull a fast one on sb., giocare un brutto tiro a q.; mettere q. nel sacco (fig.) □ (fig. fam.) to pull sb. 's leg, prendere in giro q.; prendere q. per i fondelli (fam.) □ (med.) to pull a muscle, farsi uno strappo muscolare □ (naut.) to pull oars, remare; vogare; avere un certo numero di vogatori □ (pop. USA) to pull the plug on sb. [st.], farla finita con q. [qc.] □ to pull one's punches, ( boxe) non affondare, trattenere i colpi; (fig.) risparmiare colpi, non infierire □ ( slang USA) to pull rank, far pesare la propria autorità; farla cascare dall'alto (fig.) □ to pull a sad face, fare la faccia triste; assumere un'aria rattristata □ ( di veicolo, dei freni, ecc.) to pull to one side, tirare da una parte; tendere ad andare da un lato □ to pull to pieces, fare a pezzi, rompere, spezzare; (fig.) criticare aspramente, stroncare □ to pull one's weight, mettercela tutta; fare la propria parte ( di lavoro) □ (fig.) to pull strings for sb., usare la propria influenza a favore di q. □ (fig.) to pull the strings, tirare le fila; manovrare □ ( slang USA) to pull a stunt, fare un numero (fig.); avere un'alzata d'ingegno □ (med.) pulled muscle, strappo muscolare.* * *I [pʊl]1) (tug) strattone m., tiro m.2) (attraction) forza f.; fig. forza f. di attrazione, attrattiva f.4) colloq. (swig) sorso m., sorsata f.5) colloq. (on cigarette etc.) tiro m., boccata f.7) (snag) (in sweater) maglia f. tirataII 1. [pʊl]1) (tug) tirare [chain, curtain, hair, tail, rope]to pull a sweater over one's head — (put on) infilare un maglione (dalla testa); (take off) sfilarsi un maglione (dalla testa)
2) (tug, move) (towards oneself) tirare ( towards verso); (by dragging) trascinare ( along lungo); (to show sth.) tirare (per il braccio) [ person]4) (remove, extract) estrarre [ tooth]to pull sth. off — [child, cat] tirare qcs. giù da [shelf, table]
to pull sth. out of — tirare qcs. fuori da [pocket, drawer]
5) colloq. (brandish) tirare fuori, estrarre [gun, knife]to pull a gun on sb. — puntare un'arma contro qcn
8) (steer, guide)11) colloq. (attract) attirare, richiamare [audience, girls]12) (make)2.1) (tug) tirare (at, on su)to pull at sb.'s sleeve — tirare qcn. per la manica
2) (resist restraint) [dog, horse] tirare (at, on su)3) (move)to pull ahead of sb. — [athlete, rally driver] staccare qcn.; [ company] distanziare [ competitor]
4) (smoke)to pull at — dare un tiro a [ cigarette]
6) (row) remare•- pull in- pull off- pull out- pull up••pull the other one (it's got bells on)! — colloq. chi credi di prendere in giro!
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85 urge
I [ɜːdʒ] II [ɜːdʒ]verbo transitivo raccomandare [caution, restraint]; esortare a [ resistance]to urge sb. to do — incoraggiare qcn. a fare; (stronger) spingere o spronare qcn. a fare
- urge on* * *[ə:‹] 1. verb1) (to try to persuade or request earnestly (someone to do something): He urged her to drive carefully; `Come with me,' he urged.) esortare2) (to try to convince a person of (eg the importance of, or necessity for, some action): He urged (on them) the necessity for speed.) spingere2. noun(a strong impulse or desire: I felt an urge to hit him.) spinta, (forte desiderio)- urge on* * *urge /ɜ:dʒ/n.1 impulso; stimolo: sexual urges, impulsi sessuali; a sudden [overwhelming] urge to do st., un impulso improvviso [irresistibile] di fare qc.; uncontrollable urge, impulso incontenibile; I tried to fight the urge to scream, ho cercato di reprimere l'impulso di urlare; She stopped smoking three months ago, but she still gets the urge to light up, ha smesso di fumare tre mesi fa, ma le viene ancora l'impulso di accendersi una sigaretta; an urge for revenge, una smania di vendetta2 ( slang) – the urge, il bisogno di fare pipì; ( anche) voglia di sesso; fregola ( anche fig.); ( anche) voglia in genere (di qc.).♦ (to) urge /ɜ:dʒ/v. t.1 spingere; spronare: They urged me inside, mi hanno spinto entrare; to urge sb. [st.] along (o forward, on) spingere q. [qc.] avanti: He urged the horses on, ha fatto avanzare i cavalli2 incitare; esortare: I urged him to act quickly, l'ho incitato ad agire in fretta; We urge you to reconsider your decision, La esortiamo a riconsiderare la Sua decisione3 mettere in evidenza; insistere su: to urge an argument, addurre un argomento; The Premier urged the need for economy, il Primo Ministro ha insistito sulla necessità di fare economia; His allies are urging caution, i suoi alleati esortano alla prudenza; The policy has been urged on the government by the crisis-hit motor industry, il governo è stato spinto ad adottare questa politica dall'industria automobilistica in crisi.* * *I [ɜːdʒ] II [ɜːdʒ]verbo transitivo raccomandare [caution, restraint]; esortare a [ resistance]to urge sb. to do — incoraggiare qcn. a fare; (stronger) spingere o spronare qcn. a fare
- urge on -
86 control
I 1. [kən'trəʊl]1) U (domination) controllo m. (of di); (of operation, project) controllo m., direzione f. (of di); (of life, fate) dominio m. (of, over su); (of disease, social problem) lotta f. (of contro), contenimento m. (of di)to be in control of — controllare [ territory]; controllare, dirigere [operation, organization]; avere padronanza di, avere sotto controllo [ problem]
to have control over — controllare [ territory]; avere autorità su [ person]; essere padrone o arbitro di [fate, life]
to take control of — assumere il controllo di [territory, operation]; prendere in mano [ situation]
to be under sb.'s control — [ person] essere sotto il controllo o in balia di qcn.; [organization, party] essere sotto il controllo di qcn.
to be under control — [fire, problem] essere sotto controllo
to bring o get o keep [sth.] under control tenere sotto controllo [animals, riot]; circoscrivere [fire, problem]; to be out of control [crowd, riot] essere incontrollabile; [ fire] non essere più controllabile, essere ingovernabile; to lose control of sth. perdere il controllo di qcs.; the situation is out of o beyond control la situazione è sfuggita di mano; due to circumstances beyond our control — per circostanze al di là del nostro controllo o indipendenti dalla nostra volontà
2) U (restraint) (of self, emotion, urge) controllo m., dominio m., freno m.to have control over sth. controllare o dominare qcs.; to keep control of oneself o to be in control of oneself controllarsi, dominarsi; to lose control (of oneself) — perdere il controllo
3) U (physical mastery) (of vehicle, machine, ball, body) controllo m.to keep, lose control of a car — mantenere, perdere il controllo di un'automobile
to take control — (of car) mettersi al o prendere il volante; (of plane) prendere i comandi
4) spesso pl. (lever, switch) (on vehicle, equipment) comando m., controllo m.brightness, volume control — telev. regolatore della luminosità, del volume
to be at the controls — essere ai comandi; fig. avere il comando
5) amm. econ. (regulation) controllo m., regolamentazione f. (on di)6) (in experiment) controllo m., verifica f.2.modificatore [button, switch] di comandoII 1. [kən'trəʊl]1) (dominate) controllare, tenere sotto controllo [situation, market, territory]; controllare, dirigere [traffic, project]2) (discipline) tenere sotto controllo [person, animal, temper, riot]; controllare, circoscrivere [ fire]; contenere [pain, inflation]; arginare [disease, epidemic]; controllare, dominare [emotion, impulse]; trattenere, frenare [laughter, tears]3) (operate) controllare, manovrare [machine, system]; azionare [lever, process]; manovrare [boat, vehicle]; pilotare [ plane]; controllare [ ball]4) (regulate) regolare [speed, volume, temperature]; regolamentare, controllare [immigration, prices]2.* * *[kən'trəul] 1. noun1) (the right of directing or of giving orders; power or authority: She has control over all the decisions in that department; She has no control over that dog.) controllo, autorità2) (the act of holding back or restraining: control of prices; I know you're angry but you must not lose control (of yourself).) controllo3) ((often in plural) a lever, button etc which operates (a machine etc): The clutch and accelerator are foot controls in a car.) dispositivo di comando4) (a point or place at which an inspection takes place: passport control.) controllo2. verb1) (to direct or guide; to have power or authority over: The captain controls the whole ship; Control your dog!) controllare, tenere sotto il proprio controllo2) (to hold back; to restrain (oneself or one's emotions etc): Control yourself!) controllarsi3) (to keep to a fixed standard: The government is controlling prices.) controllare•- control-tower
- in control of
- in control
- out of control
- under control* * *I 1. [kən'trəʊl]1) U (domination) controllo m. (of di); (of operation, project) controllo m., direzione f. (of di); (of life, fate) dominio m. (of, over su); (of disease, social problem) lotta f. (of contro), contenimento m. (of di)to be in control of — controllare [ territory]; controllare, dirigere [operation, organization]; avere padronanza di, avere sotto controllo [ problem]
to have control over — controllare [ territory]; avere autorità su [ person]; essere padrone o arbitro di [fate, life]
to take control of — assumere il controllo di [territory, operation]; prendere in mano [ situation]
to be under sb.'s control — [ person] essere sotto il controllo o in balia di qcn.; [organization, party] essere sotto il controllo di qcn.
to be under control — [fire, problem] essere sotto controllo
to bring o get o keep [sth.] under control tenere sotto controllo [animals, riot]; circoscrivere [fire, problem]; to be out of control [crowd, riot] essere incontrollabile; [ fire] non essere più controllabile, essere ingovernabile; to lose control of sth. perdere il controllo di qcs.; the situation is out of o beyond control la situazione è sfuggita di mano; due to circumstances beyond our control — per circostanze al di là del nostro controllo o indipendenti dalla nostra volontà
2) U (restraint) (of self, emotion, urge) controllo m., dominio m., freno m.to have control over sth. controllare o dominare qcs.; to keep control of oneself o to be in control of oneself controllarsi, dominarsi; to lose control (of oneself) — perdere il controllo
3) U (physical mastery) (of vehicle, machine, ball, body) controllo m.to keep, lose control of a car — mantenere, perdere il controllo di un'automobile
to take control — (of car) mettersi al o prendere il volante; (of plane) prendere i comandi
4) spesso pl. (lever, switch) (on vehicle, equipment) comando m., controllo m.brightness, volume control — telev. regolatore della luminosità, del volume
to be at the controls — essere ai comandi; fig. avere il comando
5) amm. econ. (regulation) controllo m., regolamentazione f. (on di)6) (in experiment) controllo m., verifica f.2.modificatore [button, switch] di comandoII 1. [kən'trəʊl]1) (dominate) controllare, tenere sotto controllo [situation, market, territory]; controllare, dirigere [traffic, project]2) (discipline) tenere sotto controllo [person, animal, temper, riot]; controllare, circoscrivere [ fire]; contenere [pain, inflation]; arginare [disease, epidemic]; controllare, dominare [emotion, impulse]; trattenere, frenare [laughter, tears]3) (operate) controllare, manovrare [machine, system]; azionare [lever, process]; manovrare [boat, vehicle]; pilotare [ plane]; controllare [ ball]4) (regulate) regolare [speed, volume, temperature]; regolamentare, controllare [immigration, prices]2. -
87 wage
I 1. [weɪdʒ] 2.modificatore [agreement, claim, negotiations, talks] salariale; [increase, rise] salariale, dello stipendio; [policy, restraint, freeze] degli stipendi, dei salariII [weɪdʒ]verbo transitivo iniziare, intraprendere [ campaign]* * *I [wei‹] verb(to carry on or engage in (especially a war): The North waged war on/against the South.)II [wei‹]((also wages noun plural) a regular, usually weekly rather than monthly, payment for the work that one does: He spends all his wages on books; What is his weekly wage?)* * *I 1. [weɪdʒ] 2.modificatore [agreement, claim, negotiations, talks] salariale; [increase, rise] salariale, dello stipendio; [policy, restraint, freeze] degli stipendi, dei salariII [weɪdʒ]verbo transitivo iniziare, intraprendere [ campaign] -
88 policy
I nounpolicy on immigration — Einwanderungspolitik, die
II nounit's bad policy to... — es ist unvernünftig,... zu...
* * *I ['poləsi] plural - policies; noun(a planned or agreed course of action usually based on particular principles: the government's policies on education.) die PolitikII ['poləsi] plural - policies; noun* * *poli·cy1[ˈpɒləsi, AM ˈpɑ:-]nEurope needs a common defence \policy Europa braucht eine gemeinsame Verteidigungspolitikthe school has a \policy on drug abuse die Schule vertritt eine klare Linie bei Drogenmissbrauchwhat's your party's \policy on immigration? welche Linie vertritt Ihre Partei in der Immigrationsfrage?my \policy is to tell the truth whenever possible mein Grundsatz ist es, nach Möglichkeit die Wahrheit zu sagento work out a \policy eine Strategie entwickelna change in \policy ein Richtungswechsel m in der Politikcompany \policy Firmenpolitik fdomestic \policy Innenpolitik feconomic \policy Wirtschaftspolitik f\policy of restraint restriktive Politikpoli·cy2[ˈpɒləsi, AM ˈpɑ:-]to take out a \policy eine Versicherung abschließen* * *I ['pɒlIsɪ]n1) Politik f no pl; (of business) Geschäfts- or Firmenpolitik f (on bei), Praktiken pl (pej) (on in Bezug auf +acc of team, football manager = tactics) Taktik f; (= principle) Grundsatz mour policy on immigration/recruitment —
what is company policy on this matter? the newspaper followed a policy of attacking the church — wie sieht die Geschäfts- or Firmenpolitik in diesem Falle aus? die Zeitung verfolgte eine kirchenfeindliche Linie or Politik
your policy should always be to give people a second chance — du solltest es dir zum Grundsatz machen, Menschen eine zweite Chance zu geben
it's our policy to cater for the mid-twenties — wir wenden uns mit unserer Firmenpolitik an die Mittzwanziger
2) (= prudence, a prudent procedure) Taktik fIIpolicy demands that the government compromise — die Regierung muss aus taktischen Gründen Kompromisse eingehen
n(Versicherungs)police f, Versicherungsschein m* * *policy1 [ˈpɒləsı; US ˈpɑl-] s1. Verfahren(sweise) n(f), Taktik f, Politik f:it is our policy es ist unser Grundsatz, wir haben es uns zur Regel gemacht ( beide:2. Politik f (Wege und Ziele der Staatsführung), politische Linie:3. Klugheit f, Zweckmäßigkeit f:the policy of this act is doubtful es fragt sich, ob dieses Vorgehen klug ist4. Erfahrung f, (Welt)Klugheit f5. Schlauheit f, Gerissenheit f6. obsa) Regime n, Staatswesen nb) Staatswissenschaft f7. schott Park(anlagen) m(pl) (eines Landhauses)policy2 [ˈpɒləsı; US ˈpɑl-] s1. (Versicherungs)Police f, Versicherungsschein m:policy broker Versicherungsagent(in);policy holder Versicherungsnehmer(in), Policeinhaber(in)2. US Zahlenlotto n* * *I nounpolicy on immigration — Einwanderungspolitik, die
II nounit's bad policy to... — es ist unvernünftig,... zu...
* * *n.Anstand -¨e m.Taktik -en f. -
89 rajoitus
yks.nom. rajoitus; yks.gen. rajoituksen; yks.part. rajoitusta; yks.ill. rajoitukseen; mon.gen. rajoitusten rajoituksien; mon.part. rajoituksia; mon.ill. rajoituksiincurtailment (noun)limit (noun)limitation (noun)qualification (noun)restrainedly (noun)restriction (noun)* * *• demarcation• limitation• suppression• restriction• restraint• necessity• limit• hindrance• handicap• fault• deterrent• clause• curtailment• curb• constraint• condition• compulsion• delimitation• coercion• qualification -
90 reservation
1. n резервирование, сохранение, оставление2. n юр. резервирование, сохранение за собой3. n оговорка4. n сомнение5. n предварительный заказ; резервирование6. n заранее заказанное место7. n амер. канад. заповедник8. n амер. резервацияСинонимический ряд:1. advance booking (noun) advance booking; engagement; exclusive possession; reserved compartment; reserved table; reserved tickets; scheduled occupation; setting aside2. appointment (noun) appointment; booking; date3. qualm (noun) doubt; doubts; hesitance; hesitancy; mitigation; qualm; qualms; reluctance; restraint; scruples; uncertainty4. reserve (noun) preserve; reserve5. scruple (noun) compunction; misgiving; scruple6. term (noun) condition; provision; proviso; qualification; specification; stipulation; strings; term; termsАнтонимический ряд:cancellation; confidence -
91 self-discipline
n внутренняя дисциплина, самодисциплинаСинонимический ряд:will power (noun) dignity; discretion; mind over matter; restraint; self-constraint; self-control; self-mastery; self-restraint; will power -
92 taciturnity
n молчаливость; неразговорчивостьСинонимический ряд:reticence (noun) coldness; constraint; control; coolness; reserve; restraint; retention; reticence; self-control; self-restraint; silence -
93 Will
1. n Уилл, Вилл2. n тк. sing воля; сила волиwill of the decedent — воля умершего; завещание
bad will — завещание, не имеющее законной силы
divine will — произволение божие; воля божия
3. n тк. sing желание, воляat will — по усмотрению, по желанию
tenant at will — арендатор, который может быть выселен в любое время
be may come and go at will — он может приходить и уходить, когда захочет
4. n тк. sing арх. просьба; приказ5. n тк. sing энергия, энтузиазм; интерес6. n тк. sing завещание, последняя воля7. v книжн. возвыш. проявлять волю, желание; хотеть, желатьwhatever he wills he may accomplish — что бы он ни задумал, он всё может сделать
last will — последняя воля, завещание
8. v книжн. возвыш. заставлять; внушать9. v книжн. возвыш. завещать10. n диал. блуждающий огонёк11. a диал. заблудившийся, сбившийся с путиeverybody will be there — там будут все, там будет весь свет
12. a диал. растерянный, запутавшийсяСинонимический ряд:1. command (noun) behest; bidding; command; decree; direction; insistence; order2. decision (noun) conviction; decision; determination; forcefulness; resoluteness; resolution; resolve3. desire (noun) desire; disposition; fancy; inclination; liking; mind; purpose; velleity; volition; wish4. discipline (noun) discipline; self-command; self-control; self-discipline; self-government; self-mastery; self-restraint; willpower5. pleasure (noun) choice; discretion; pleasure6. testament (noun) testament7. bequeath (verb) bequeath; bestow; devise; endow; leave; legate8. desire (verb) desire; determine; resolve9. like (verb) choose; elect; like; please; want; wish -
94 will power
Синонимический ряд:self-control (noun) dignity; discretion; mind over matter; restraint; self-constraint; self-control; self-discipline; self-mastery; self-restraint -
95 ubadhirifu
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] ubadhirifu[English Word] extravagance[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] ubadhirifu[English Word] immoderation[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] ubadhirifu[English Word] prodigality[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] ubadhirifu[English Word] lack of restraint[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] ubadhirifu[English Word] waste[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------ -
96 wage
I wei‹ verb(to carry on or engage in (especially a war): The North waged war on/against the South.) hacer (la guerra), librar, dar
II wei‹((also wages noun plural) a regular, usually weekly rather than monthly, payment for the work that one does: He spends all his wages on books; What is his weekly wage?) salario, sueldowage n sueldotr[weɪʤ]1 sueldo, salario\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto earn a living wage ganar lo suficiente para vivirto wage war on hacer la guerra aday's wage jornal nombre masculinowage claim reivindicación nombre femenino salarialwage earner asalariado,-awage freeze congelación nombre femenino de salarioswage incentive prima de rendimientowage rise aumento de sueldoto wage war: hacer la guerra: sueldo m, salario mminimum wage: salario mínimov.• proseguir v.n.• jornal s.m.• salario s.m.• sueldo s.m.
I weɪdʒI'll pay you when I get my wages — te pagaré cuando cobre; (before n)
wage claim — reivindicación f salarial
wage increase — aumento m or incremento m or mejora f salarial or de sueldo
II
to wage war — hacer* la guerra
to wage war on o against somebody — hacerle* la guerra a alguien
[weɪdʒ]to wage a campaign against something — hacer* (una) campaña contra algo
1. N1) (=rate per week, year etc) sueldo m, salario ma basic wage of £55 a week — un sueldo or salario base de 55 libras semanales
living 4.those on high/low wages — las personas que ganan sueldos or salarios altos/bajos
2) wages (=money received) paga f, sueldo ma day's wages — la paga or el sueldo de un día; (Agr) un jornal
2.VT [+ war] hacer; [+ campaign] llevar a cabo, hacerto wage war against or on sb — hacer la guerra a algn
to wage war against or on inflation — luchar contra la inflación, hacer la guerra a la inflación
3.CPDwage agreement N — convenio m salarial
wage claim N — (Brit) reivindicación f salarial
wage clerk N — = wages clerk
wage contract N — = wage agreement
wage costs NPL — costes mpl del factor trabajo
wage demand N — reivindicación f salarial
wage differential N — diferencia f salarial
wage earner N — asalariado(-a) m / f
wage freeze N — congelación f salarial
wage increase N — aumento m salarial
wage levels NPL — salarios mpl, niveles mpl salariales
wage negotiations NPL — negociaciones fpl salariales
wage packet N — (esp Brit) (=envelope with pay) sobre m de la paga; (fig) paga f
wage restraint N — moderación f salarial
wages bill N — = wage bill
wage scale N — escala f salarial
wages clerk N — habilitado(-a) m / f
wage settlement N — acuerdo m salarial
wage slave * N — currante * mf
wages snatch N — robo m de nóminas
wage talks NPL — negociaciones fpl salariales
wage worker N — (US) asalariado(-a) m / f
* * *
I [weɪdʒ]I'll pay you when I get my wages — te pagaré cuando cobre; (before n)
wage claim — reivindicación f salarial
wage increase — aumento m or incremento m or mejora f salarial or de sueldo
II
to wage war — hacer* la guerra
to wage war on o against somebody — hacerle* la guerra a alguien
to wage a campaign against something — hacer* (una) campaña contra algo
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97 check
check [t∫ek]1. nouna. ( = examination) contrôle mb. to keep in check [+ emotions] contenir• checks and balances freins mpl et contrepoids mpl (système d'équilibrage des pouvoirs législatif, exécutif et judiciaire aux États-Unis)• check! échec au roi !f. (US) = cheque• I'll have to check whether or if there's an age limit il faudra que je vérifie s'il y a une limite d'âgeb. [+ baggage to be loaded] enregistrerc. ( = stop) [+ enemy] arrêter ; [+ advance] enrayer• to check o.s. se contrôlere. (US) [+ coats] mettre au vestiaire• is Matthew there? -- hold on, I'll just check est-ce que Matthew est là ? -- attends, je vais voir4. compounds[tablecloth, shirt, pattern] à carreaux• your check-in time is half-an-hour before departure présentez-vous à l'enregistrement des bagages une demi-heure avant le départ ► check-out noun caisse f (dans un libre-service)► check in(in hotel) ( = arrive) arriver ; ( = register) remplir une fiche (d'hôtel) ; (at airport) se présenter à l'enregistrement[+ information, time] vérifiera. ( = verify) vérifier* * *I 1. [tʃek]1) ( inspection) (for quality, security) contrôle m (on sur)to keep a (close) check on somebody/something — surveiller quelqu'un/quelque chose (de près)
2) Medicine examen m3) ( restraint) frein m (on à)to put ou place a check on — mettre un frein à [production, growth]
to hold ou keep somebody/something in check — contrôler quelqu'un/quelque chose
4) ( in chess)6) US ( cheque) chèque m7) US ( bill) addition f8) US ( receipt) ticket m2. 3.transitive verb1) ( for security) vérifier [vehicle, mechanism, fuse]; contrôler [person, product, ticket, area]to check that/whether — vérifier que/si
2) (for accuracy, reliability) vérifier [bill, spelling, data, signature, banknote]; contrôler [accounts, invoice, output, work]; corriger [proofs]to check that/whether — vérifier que/si
to check something against — vérifier quelque chose par rapport à [data, inventory]; comparer quelque chose avec [signature]
3) (for health, progress) prendre [temperature, blood pressure]; tester [reflexes]; examiner [eyesight]to check that/whether — vérifier que/si
4) ( inspect) examiner [watch, map, pocket]5) ( find out) vérifier [times, details]6) ( curb) contrôler [price rises, inflation]; freiner [increase, growth, progress]; réduire [abuse, emigration, influence]; démentir [rumour]; déjouer [plans]7) (restrain, keep in) maîtriser [emotions]; retenir [tears]8) ( stop) arrêter [person, enemy, rebellion]9) ( in chess) faire échec à10) US ( for safekeeping) mettre [quelque chose] au vestiaire [coat]; mettre [quelque chose] à la consigne [baggage]11) US ( register) enregistrer [baggage]4.1) ( verify) vérifier2) ( examine)to check for — dépister [problems, disease]; chercher [leaks, flaws]
3) ( register)to check into — arriver à [hotel]
4) US ( tally) [accounts] être exact5. 6.1) ( in chess)2) (colloq) US ( in agreement) d'accord7.checked past participle adjective [fabric, garment] à carreauxPhrasal Verbs:- check in- check on- check upIIUS; = cheque -
98 exercise
exercise [ˈeksəsaɪz]1. nounexercice m( = take exercise) faire de l'exercice4. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━✎ The final s in the English word becomes a c in the French word.* * *['eksəsaɪz] 1.1) ( planned activity) opération f; ( long-term or large-scale) stratégie fpublic relations exercise — campagne f de relations publiques
2) [U] ( exertion) exercice m3) ( training task) exercice m4) (of duties, rights, power) exercice m (of de)5) Military manœuvres fpl2.to go on an exercise ou on exercises — partir en manœuvres
transitive verb1) ( apply) faire preuve de [caution, control, restraint]; exercer [power, right]2) ( train) exercer [body, mind]; faire travailler [limb, muscles]; promener [dog]; sortir [horse]3) ( worry) préoccuper3.intransitive verb faire de l'exercice -
99 pull
pull [pʊl]1. nounb. ( = swig) gorgée fa. tirer• to pull sb clear of [+ wreckage, rubble] dégager qn deb. [+ trigger] presser• to pull to bits démolir ; [+ argument, scheme, play, film] (inf) démolir ; [+ person] (inf) éreinter• pull the other one! (inf!) à d'autres !d. [+ muscle, tendon, ligament] se déchirerb. ( = move) the train pulled into/out of the station le train est entré en gare/est sorti de la gare• to pull sharply to the left [car, driver] virer brusquement à gauchec. ( = swig) he pulled at his beer il a bu une gorgée de bière4. compounds► pull-out noun (in magazine) supplément m détachable ; [of troops] retrait m adjective [magazine section] détachablea. ( = pull to pieces) démonter ; ( = break) mettre en pièces• the police pulled the house apart looking for drugs (inf) la police a mis la maison sens dessus dessous pour trouver de la drogue• nationalism was threatening to pull the country apart le nationalisme menaçait de déchirer le paysb. ( = separate) séparerc. ( = criticize) éreinter ; [+ argument, suggestion] démolir[vehicle, train] démarrer( = withdraw) retirer brusquement ( from sb à qn ) ; ( = snatch) arracher ( from sb à qn, des mains de qn)a. [+ blind] baisserb. ( = demolish) démolirc. ( = weaken) affaiblir► pull ina. [+ rope] ramener• to pull sb in (into room, car) faire entrer qn ; (into pool) faire piquer une tête dans l'eau à qn• pull your stomach in! rentre le ventre !b. ( = pick up) (inf) the police pulled him in for questioning la police l'a appréhendé pour l'interroger► pull offa. ( = remove) [+ gloves, shoes, coat, hat] ôter• to pull off the road [vehicle, driver] quitter la route► pull on[+ gloves, coat, cover] enfiler ; [+ shoes, hat] mettre► pull outa. ( = leave) [train, bus] démarrerb. ( = withdraw) se retirerc. ( = change lane) déboîterb. ( = withdraw) [+ troops] retirer[driver] he pulled over to let the ambulance past il s'est garé sur le côté pour laisser passer l'ambulanceb. ( = stop) [+ motorist, car] (inf) forcer à s'arrêterc. ( = topple) he pulled the bookcase over on top of himself il a entraîné la bibliothèque dans sa chute[sick person] s'en sortir[+ rope] faire passer[+ illness] réchapper à ; [+ difficulties, crisis] se sortir de( = cooperate) se serrer les coudesa. ( = join) data exists but it needs pulling together les données existent mais il faut les rassemblerb. to pull o.s. together se ressaisir► pull upa. ( = stop) [vehicle] s'arrêterb. ( = draw level with) he pulled up with the leaders il a rattrapé les premiers• he leaned down from the wall and pulled the child up il s'est penché du haut du mur et a hissé l'enfant jusqu'à luib. [+ weed] arracherc. ( = halt) arrêter* * *[pʊl] 1.1) ( tug) coup m2) ( attraction) lit force f; fig attrait m (of de)3) (colloq) ( influence) influence f (over, with sur)4) (colloq) ( swig) lampée (colloq) f5) (colloq) ( on cigarette etc) bouffée f7) ( snag) ( in sweater) maille f tirée2.transitive verb1) ( tug) tirer [chain, curtain, hair, tail]; tirer sur [cord, rope]to pull a sweater over one's head — ( put on) enfiler un pull-over; ( take off) retirer un pull-over
2) (tug, move) ( towards oneself) tirer ( towards vers); ( by dragging) traîner ( along le long de); ( to show something) entraîner [quelqu'un] par le bras [person]to pull somebody/something through — faire passer quelqu'un/quelque chose par [hole, window]
3) ( draw) gen tirer; [vehicle] tracter4) ( remove)to pull something off — [child, cat] faire tomber quelque chose de
to pull something out of — tirer quelque chose de [pocket, drawer]
to pull somebody out of — retirer quelqu'un de [wreckage]; sortir quelqu'un de [river]
5) (colloq) sortir [gun, knife]6) ( operate) appuyer sur [trigger]; tirer [lever]7) Medicine se faire une élongation à [muscle]8) (steer, guide)9) Sport [golfer, batsman] hookerto pull one's punches — lit retenir ses coups; fig
10) (colloq) GB tirer [pint of beer]11) (colloq) ( attract) attirer12) ( make)3.1) ( tug) tirer (at, on sur)2) (move, resist restraint) tirer (at, on sur)to pull ahead of somebody — [athlete, rally driver] prendre de l'avance sur quelqu'un; [company] avoir de l'avance sur
•Phrasal Verbs:- pull in- pull off- pull out- pull up••pull the other one, (it's got bells on)! — (colloq) à d'autres (mais pas à moi)! (colloq)
-
100 pidätys
yks.nom. pidätys; yks.gen. pidätyksen; yks.part. pidätystä; yks.ill. pidätykseen; mon.gen. pidätysten pidätyksien; mon.part. pidätyksiä; mon.ill. pidätyksiinarrest (noun)detention (noun)stoppage (noun)suspension (noun)withholding (noun)* * *law• withholdinglaw• stoppinglaw• retention• seizurelaw• detentionlaw• retardationlaw• restraintlaw• police detentionlaw• hindrancelaw• suspensionlaw• abstractionlaw• delaylaw• stoppagelaw• apprehension• arrestlaw• checking• confiscationlaw• constraintlaw• curbing• custodylaw• deduction
См. также в других словарях:
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restraint — noun 1) a restraint on their impulsiveness Syn: constraint, check, control, restriction, limitation, curtailment, rein, brake 2) the customary restraint of the police Syn: self control, self discipline … Synonyms and antonyms dictionary
restraint — noun Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo French restreinte, from restreindre Date: 15th century 1. a. an act of restraining ; the state of being restrained b. (1) a means of restraining ; a restraining force or influence (2) a device that… … New Collegiate Dictionary
restraint — noun a) something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures Make sure all the restraints are tight. b) control or caution; reserve Try to exercise restraint when talking to your boss. See Also: constraint … Wiktionary
restraint of trade — noun any act that tends to prevent free competition in business • Hypernyms: ↑restraint … Useful english dictionary