-
21 pidättyminen
abstaining (noun)abstention (noun)abstinence (noun)forbearing (noun)refraining (noun)restraint (noun)* * *• restraint• abstaining• abstention• abstinence• forbearance -
22 continence
1. n сдержанность2. n воздержание3. n способность регулировать мочеиспускание и дефекациюСинонимический ряд:1. self-restraint (noun) celibacy; chastity; moderation; purity; restraint; self-control; self-restraint; virginity; virtue2. temperance (noun) abstinence; sobriety; temperance -
23 stoicism
1. n филос. стоицизм, учение стоиков2. n стоицизм, стоическое отношениеСинонимический ряд:1. restraint (noun) composure; constraint; forbearance; poise; reserve; restraint; self-control; self-restraint2. unconcern (noun) apathy; dullness; impassivity; indifference; insensibility; passiveness; phlegm; stolidity; stupor; unconcern; unresponsiveness -
24 itsehillintä
yks.nom. itsehillintä; yks.gen. itsehillinnän; yks.part. itsehillintää; yks.ill. itsehillintään; mon.gen. itsehillintöjen itsehillintäin; mon.part. itsehillintöjä; mon.ill. itsehillintöihinself-command (noun)self-control (noun)self-possession (noun)self-restraint (noun)* * *• control• patience• self-command• self-control• self-possession• self-restraint -
25 leash
1. n привязь, цепь; поводокleash law — закон, запрещающий выпускать непривязанных собак
2. n охот. свора, привязь; смычок3. n узда, строгий контрольto hold in leash — держать в узде; держать на поводке; держать в строгости, в повиновении
4. v соединять, связывать5. v держать на привязи, на свореСинонимический ряд:1. lead (noun) lead; rein; tether2. restraining device (noun) chain; cord; restraining device; rope; strap3. restraint (noun) bridle; check; control; curb; governor; halter; restraint4. confine (verb) confine; control; restrain5. hamper (verb) clog; curb; entrammel; fetter; hamper; handcuff; hobble; hog-tie; manacle; shackle; tie; tie down; tie up; trammel6. harness (verb) harness; secure; tetherАнтонимический ряд:loose; unleash -
26 repression
1. n подавлениеthe technology of repression has become more refined — техника подавления оппозиционных настроений стала более тонкой
2. n репрессия3. n сдерживание4. n психол. вытеснение из сознания; вытеснение в подсознаниеСинонимический ряд:1. choking (noun) choking; clampdown; crackdown; extinguishment; quashing; quenching; smothering; squashing; squelching; strangling; suppression; throttling2. coercion (noun) coercion; compulsion; constraint; force; pressure; stifling3. restraint (noun) control; curbing; quelling; restraining; restraint; subjection; subjugation -
27 damper
1. n это отобьёт у них охоту разговаривать2. n увлажнитель3. n губка или ролик для смачивания марок4. n тех. глушительsound damper — звукопоглощающее приспособление; глушитель шума
5. n тех. амортизатор6. n тех. регулятор тяги, дымовая заслонка; вьюшка7. n тех. демпфер, сурдина8. n тех. австрал. пресная лепёшкаСинонимический ряд:1. more dampish (adj.) danker; moister; more dampish; more moisty; more wettish2. barrier (noun) arrest; barrier; check; impediment; obstacle; obstruction; stop3. restraint (noun) curb; depressant; hindrance; restraint -
28 halter
1. n повод, недоуздок2. n верёвка на виселице, удавкаto come to the halter — попасть на виселицу, кончить виселицей
3. n висельник4. n повешение5. n лиф без спинки и рукавов с завязками на шее и спине6. n верхняя часть купального костюма; лифчик, завязывающийся на шее7. v надевать недоуздок8. v приучать к узде9. v вешать10. n нерешительный человек11. n энт. жужжальцеСинонимический ряд:1. restraint (noun) bridle; check; control; curb; governor; leash; restraint2. rope for a horse (noun) bit; headstall; noose; rein; rope; rope for a horse; strap -
29 moderation
1. n умеренность; сдержанностьin moderation — умеренно; сдержанно
2. n спокойствие, выдержка; ровность3. n ослаблениеeven after sunset there was little moderation in temperature — даже после захода солнца жара не спала
4. n физ. замедлениеСинонимический ряд:1. mediation (noun) arbitration; controlling; governance; limitation; mediation; reduction; regulation; restriction; settlement2. restraint (noun) caution; continence; discretion; dispassionateness; forbearance; measure; moderateness; reasonableness; restraint; temperance -
30 restriction
1. n ограничение2. n ограниченность, связанность; отсутствие свободы действий3. n тех. сужениеСинонимический ряд:1. condition (noun) condition; qualification; regulation; reservation; stipulation2. restraint (noun) circumscription; confinement; constrainment; constraint; control; cramp; embargo; limitation; restraint; stint; strictureАнтонимический ряд: -
31 self
self [self]1. noun(plural selves)2. compounds• send a self-addressed envelope envoyez une enveloppe à votre nom et adresse ► self-adhesive adjective autocollant• self-assessment system (British = taxation system) système de déclaration des revenus avec autoévaluation des impôts à payer ► self-assurance noun confiance f en soi► self-conscious adjective ( = shy) [person, manner] emprunté ; ( = aware of oneself or itself) [art, person, political movement] conscient (de son image)• to be self-conscious about sth être gêné par qch ► self-consciously adverb ( = shyly) de façon empruntée ; ( = deliberately) volontairement• a self-defeating plan un plan qui va à l'encontre du but recherché ► self-defence noun autodéfense f• to be self-deprecating [person] se dénigrer soi-même ► self-destruct intransitive verb s'autodétruire adjective[device, program] autodestructeur (- trice f)• she has a tendency to be self-destructive elle présente une tendance à l'autodestruction ► self-determination noun autodétermination f• he is self-disciplined il fait preuve d'autodiscipline ► self-doubt noun manque m de confiance en soi• to be self-employed travailler à son compte ► the self-employed plural noun les travailleurs mpl indépendants• to have low/high self-esteem avoir une mauvaise/bonne opinion de soi-même ► self-evident adjective évident• buying flowers for myself seems self-indulgent m'acheter des fleurs semble une dépense inutile ► self-inflicted adjective volontaire• out of self-protection pour se défendre ► self-raising flour noun (British) farine f pour gâteaux (avec levure incorporée)► self-starter noun (in car) démarreur m ; ( = hard-working person) personne f motivée (et pleine d'initiative)* * *[self]1) gen, Psychology moi mone's better self — le meilleur de soi/de lui/d'elle etc
-
32 bridle
1. n узда, уздечка2. n сдерживающее начало, узда, препятствие3. n тех. рессорный хомут, затяжка4. n эл. короткий отрезок провода5. n мор. бридель6. n уздечка7. v взнуздывать8. v обуздывать, сдерживать9. v задирать нос, важничать10. v возмущаться, выражать негодованиеСинонимический ряд:1. restraint (noun) check; control; curb; governor; halter; harness; headstall; leash; limit; restraint2. become angry (verb) become angry; bristle; ruffle; stiffen3. restrain (verb) bit; brake; check; coarct; constrain; control; crimp; curb; govern; hold back; hold down; hold in; inhibit; keep; keep back; pull in; rein; repress; restrain; restrict; slacken; withholdАнтонимический ряд:soften; vent -
33 depressant
1. n мед. средство, ослабляющее деятельность органа; успокоительное средство; депрессантappetite depressant — средство, отбивающее аппетит
2. a мед. ослабляющий деятельность органа; успокоительный, успокаивающийСинонимический ряд:1. gloomy (adj.) acheronian; acherontic; black; bleak; cheerless; cold; depressing; depressive; desolate; disconsolate; discouraging; disheartening; dismal; dispiriting; drear; dreary; dusky; funereal; gloomy; joyless; lugubrious; morne; oppressive; somber; tenebrific; unhappy; woebegone2. restraint (noun) curb; damper; hindrance; restraint -
34 headstall
n оголовье уздечки, недоуздокСинонимический ряд:restraint (noun) bridle; check; control; curb; governor; halter; leash; restraint -
35 wildness
1) (bleakness) Wildheit, die2) (lack of restraint) Wildheit, dieafter the wildness of his youth — nach seiner wilden od. stürmischen Jugend
3) (storminess)the wildness of the weather/sea — das stürmische Wetter/die stürmische See
4) (of promise, words) Unbedachtheit, die; (of scheme, attempt, idea, hope, quest) Irrwitzigkeit, die* * *noun die Wildheit* * *wild·ness[ˈwaɪldnəs]n no plthe \wildness of the weather was frightening das stürmische Wetter war Angst einflößend5. (haphazardness) Ungezieltheit f; (rashness) Unüberlegtheit f, Unbesonnenheit f; (lacking principle) Wahllosigkeit f* * *['waIldnɪs]n1) (= rough, uncivilized state) Wildheit fthe wildness of the weather — das rauhe or stürmische Wetter
3) (= frenzy, unruliness) Wildheit f4) (= extravagance) (of promise) Unüberlegtheit f; (of exaggeration) Maßlosigkeit f; (of fluctuations) Stärke f; (of expectations, imagination) Kühnheit f* * ** * *noun, no pl.1) (bleakness) Wildheit, die2) (lack of restraint) Wildheit, dieafter the wildness of his youth — nach seiner wilden od. stürmischen Jugend
3) (storminess)the wildness of the weather/sea — das stürmische Wetter/die stürmische See
4) (of promise, words) Unbedachtheit, die; (of scheme, attempt, idea, hope, quest) Irrwitzigkeit, die -
36 understatement
noun It's an understatement to say he's foolish - he's quite mad.) atenuación; subestimacióntr[ʌndə'steɪtmənt]1 atenuación nombre femenino, eufemismo■ it's an understatement to say that... es quedarse corto decir...understatement [.ʌndər'steɪtmənt] n: atenuación fthat's an understatement: decir sólo eso es quedarse corton.• declaración incompleta s.f.• exposición débil s.f.• subestimación s.f.'ʌndər'steɪtmənt, 'ʌndəsteɪtməntcount & mass nounto say it wasn't well attended is an understatement — decir que no estuvo muy concurrido es quedarse corto
that's the understatement of the year! — (colloq) ése es el eufemismo del año
['ʌndǝˌsteɪtmǝnt]N1) (=underestimate) [of rate, level, growth] subestimación f2) (=not exaggeration)interesting? that's the understatement of the year! — ¿interesante? ¡eso es quedarse corto!
3) (=restraint) moderación ftypical British understatement — la típica moderación británica, el típico comedimiento británico frm
* * *['ʌndər'steɪtmənt, 'ʌndəsteɪtmənt]count & mass nounto say it wasn't well attended is an understatement — decir que no estuvo muy concurrido es quedarse corto
that's the understatement of the year! — (colloq) ése es el eufemismo del año
-
37 wildness
noun estado salvaje, furia, desenfreno, extravaganciatr['waɪldnəs]1 (of landscape) lo agreste; (of storm, sea, wind) furia2 (of behaviour) desenfreno, locura; (of imagination etc) extravagancian.• botaratada s.f.• ferocidad s.f.• selvatiquez s.f.• violencia s.f.'waɪldnəs, 'waɪldnɪsmass nouna) ( of landscape) lo agreste; (of tribe, people) lo salvajeb) (of storm, sea) furia f['waɪldnɪs]N1) (=undomesticated state) [of animal, tribe, landscape] estado m salvaje, lo salvaje; [of place] estado m salvaje or agreste, lo salvaje, lo agreste2) (=storminess) [of weather] furia f ; [of sea] bravura f3) (=lack of restraint) desenfreno m ; [of appearance] lo desordenado4) (=craziness, rashness) [of idea, plan, rumour] lo descabellado, lo disparatado5) (=haphazardness) [of shot] lo errático* * *['waɪldnəs, 'waɪldnɪs]mass nouna) ( of landscape) lo agreste; (of tribe, people) lo salvajeb) (of storm, sea) furia f -
38 abstinence
nounAbstinenz, die* * *['æbstinəns]1) (the act or habit of abstaining, especially from alcohol.) die Enthaltsamkeit2) (withdrawal from taking alcohol or addictive drugs: He is in heroin abstinence.)•- academic.ru/116426/go_into_abstinence">go into abstinence- symptoms of abstinence* * *ab·sti·nence[ˈæbstɪnən(t)s]* * *['bstɪnəns]nAbstinenz f (from von), Enthaltung f (from von); (= self-restraint) Enthaltsamkeit f* * *total abstinence vollkommene Enthaltsamkeit (von Alkohol);* * *nounAbstinenz, die* * *n.Abstinenz f.Enthaltung f. -
39 cheque
nounScheck, der* * *[ ek](a written order on a printed form telling a bank to pay money to the person named: to pay by cheque.) der Scheck- academic.ru/115644/cheque-book">cheque-book- cheque card* * *[tʃek]n Scheck m▪ a \cheque for... ein Scheck über...to make \cheques payable to sb auf jdn Schecks ausstellento make a \cheque out to sb jdm einen Scheck ausstellenopen \cheque Barscheck mto write sb a \cheque jdm einen Scheck [aus]schreiben [o ausstellen]* * *I (US) [tʃek]nScheck ma cheque for £100 — ein Scheck über £ 100
II [tʃek]to write out/to cash a cheque — einen Scheck ausstellen/einlösen
1. nto give sth a cheque — etw überprüfen or nachsehen
to make a cheque on sb/sth — jdn/etw überprüfen, bei jdm/etw eine Kontrolle durchführen
to keep a cheque on sb/sth — jdn/etw überwachen or kontrollieren
an efficient cheque on population growth — ein wirksames Mittel zur Eindämmung des Bevölkerungswachstums
to hold or keep sb in cheque — jdn in Schach halten
to act as a cheque on sth — etw unter Kontrolle (dat) halten
to be in cheque — im Schach stehen
cheque please — bitte ( be)zahlen
6) (US: room) (RAIL) Gepäckaufbewahrungf; (THEAT) Garderobef; (= ticket, RAIL) (Gepäck)scheinm; (THEAT) (Garderoben)markef7) (US: tick) Hakenm2. vtto cheque whether or if... — nachprüfen, ob...
2) (= act as control on) kontrollieren; (= stop) enemy, advance aufhalten; anger unterdrücken, beherrschenI was going to say it, but I just managed to cheque myself in time — ich wollte es sagen, aber ich konnte mich gerade noch beherrschen
4) (AVIAT) luggage einchecken, abfertigen lassen; (US) coat etc abgeben; (US RAIL) luggage (= register) aufgeben; (= deposit) abgeben, zur Aufbewahrung geben5) (US: tick) abhaken3. viI was just chequeing — ich wollte nur nachprüfen
* * ** * *nounScheck, derpay by cheque — mit [einem] Scheck bezahlen
* * *(UK) n.Scheck -s m. -
40 combination
nounKombination, die* * *[-bi-]1) ((the result of) combining or being combined: The town was a combination of old and new architecture.) die Kombination2) (a set of numbers used to open certain types of lock: He couldn't open the safe as he had forgotten the combination; ( also adjective) a combination lock.) die Kombination* * *com·bi·na·tion[ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃən, AM ˌkɑ:mbəˈ-]ngreen is a \combination of blue and yellow grün ist eine Mischung aus blau und gelb\combination of circumstances Verkettung f von Umständen\combination of colours Farbkombination f, Farbzusammenstellung f\combination of flavours Geschmackskombination fthe right \combination of intelligence and charm die ideale Kombination aus Herz und Verstand\combination of letters Buchstabenreihe f3. (togetherness)in \combination zusammen, gemeinsam* * *["kɒmbI'neISən]n1) Kombination f; (= combining, of organizations, people etc) Vereinigung f, Zusammenschluss m; (of events) Verkettung fin combination — zusammen, gemeinsam
an unusual colour combination —
3) (= motorcycle combination) Motorrad nt mit Beiwagen4) (for lock) Kombination f* * *combination of jumps (Eis-, Rollkunstlauf) Sprungkombination2. Zusammenstellung f3. Vereinigung f, Verbindung f, Interessengemeinschaft f (von Personen)4. a) Gewerkschaft fb) Konzern mc) Kartell n, Ring m5. Zusammenschluss m, Bündnis n, Absprache f:combination in restraint of trade Abkommen n zur Monopolisierung des Handels6. TECH Kombination f, kombiniertes Gerät7. Motorrad n mit Beiwagen, Beiwagenmaschine f, besonders SPORT Gespann n8. CHEM Verbindung f9. MATH Kombination f10. TECHb) Mechanismus m (eines Vexierschlosses)comb. abk1. combination2. combine3. combustion* * *nounKombination, die* * *n.Kombination f.Verknüpfung f.
См. также в других словарях:
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restraint — noun a) something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures Make sure all the restraints are tight. b) control or caution; reserve Try to exercise restraint when talking to your boss. See Also: constraint … Wiktionary
restraint of trade — noun any act that tends to prevent free competition in business • Hypernyms: ↑restraint … Useful english dictionary