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1 κείρω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `cut (off), shave, esp. of hair, mow off, cut down, ravage' (Il.).Other forms: Aor. κεῖραι, ep. also κέρσαι, pass. καρῆναι ( καρθέντες with v. l. κερθέντες Pi. P. 4, 82), fut. κερέω, κερῶ, perf. pass. κέκαρμαι, new act. κέκαρκα (hell.),Compounds: often with prefix, e. g. ἀπο-, δια-, περι-. Comp. ἀ-κερσε-κόμης `with uncut hair' (Υ 39), also ἀ-κειρε-κόμᾱς, - ης (Pi.); on the form Schwyzer 442, on the meaning Fink Philol. 93, 404ff.Derivatives: 1. κέρμα n. `cut off piece, esp. small piece of money, change' (Emp. 101, 1 [not quite certain], Com., hell.) with κερμάτιον (hell.) and κερματίζω `change in small money' (Att., Arist.); from it κερματιστής `money-changer' (Ev. Jo. 2. 14), κερματισμός `cut into little bits' (Olymp.); κερματόομαι = - ίζομαι (Procl.). - 2. κορμός m. `cut off piece, bobbin, trunk' (ψ 196) with κορμίον (hell.), κορμηδόν `in pieces' (Hld.), κορμάζω `saw into pieces' (D. H.). - 3. κουρα s. v. 4. καρτός s. v. - Cf. also κόρση, κόρις, κέρτομος, 2. κέλωρ.Etymology: κείρω from *κερ-ι̯ω (Schwyzer 715, 751, 759), belongs to a widespread IE. wordgroup; but exact agreements of the Greek verb forms. Nearest is Arm. k` erem `scratch, shave' (sec. aorist k`ere-c̣i; diff. Meillet BSL 37, 12), Alb. sh-kjer `tear apart' (pret. \> sh-kora \< IE. * kēr-); further Hitt. karšmi `cut off' (with s-enlargement as in κουρά; s. v.). Frequent are forms with initial * sk-: Germ., OHG sceran ` scheren', Lith. skiriù, skìrti `separate', OIr. scar(a)im `separate'. A t-enlargement in Skt. kr̥-n-t-áti `separates' (infixed nasal present; perf. ca-kart-a); this would be possible for the aorist ἔκερσα (if \< *ἔ-κερτ-σα, Risch 219). - The number of nominal derivv. in the separate languages is enormous, partly parallel innoavtions. Thus formal agreement exists between κέρμα and Skt. cárman-, Av. čarǝman- n. `skin, hide', OPr. kērmens m. `body' (IE. *kér-men-); diff. only in ablaut betwen κορμός and OCS krъma f. `steering oar, back part of the ship', Russ. kormá `puppis'. - Further Pok. 938ff., W.-Hofmann s. carō, cēna, corium.Page in Frisk: 1,810-811Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κείρω
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2 ἀποκόπτω
ἀποκόπτω fut. ἀποκόψω; 1 aor. ἀπέκοψα LXX; 2 aor. 3 pl. pass. ἀπεκόπησαν Judg 5:22 cod. A; inf. ἀποκοπῆναι (s. κόπτω; Hom. et al.; pap, LXX, Philo, Joseph.) to cut so as to make a separation, cut off, cut awayⓐ of body parts (Hom. et al.; Hdt. 6, 91 χεῖρας; Diod S 17, 20, 7 ἀπέκοψε τὴν χεῖρα; Dt 25:12; Judg 1:6f; Jos., Bell. 6, 164, Vi. 177) Mk 9:43, 45 (Epict 2, 5, 24 of ἀποκόπτειν the foot ὑπὲρ τοῦ ὅλου; cp. Ael. Aristid. 48, 27 K.=24 p. 472 D.: παρατέμνειν one limb ὑπὲρ σωτηρίας of the whole body); ear J 18:10, 26 (on the implications of mutilation cp. Lev 21:16–23; BViviano, RB 96, ’89, 71–80). Private parts implied make a eunuch of, castrate (Lucian, Eunuch. 8; Cass. Dio 79, 11; Dt 23:2; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 8, Spec. Leg. 1, 325; Theoph. Ant. 3, 8 [p. 222, 3]) mid. (Epict. 2, 20, 19; §317; Rob. 809) ὄφελον καὶ ἀποκόψονται would that they might make eunuchs of themselves Gal 5:12. So interpr. by many since Chrysostom and Ambrosiaster, also PDebouxhtay, RevÉtGr 39, 1926, 323–26 (against ChBruston, ibid. 36, 1923, 193f); GDuncan, Gal ’34, 154; 161.ⓑ of noncorporal things τὰ σχοινία cut the ropes (cp. Od. 10, 127; X., Hell. 1, 6, 21; Polyaenus 5, 8, 2; 6, 8) Ac 27:32; branches κλάδους in pruning procedure Hs 8, 1, 2 Joly (ἔκοπτε W.); building-stones πολὺ δεῖ ἀπʼ αὐτῶν ἀποκοπῆναι a great deal must be cut away from them Hs 9, 9, 2.—M-M. TW. -
3 ἐπικείρω
A cut off, cut down, πρώτας ἐπέκερσεφάλαγγας Il.16.394
;ὄρχους ὀδόντι B.5.108
; cut down growing corn, τὸν σῖτον ἐ. Thphr.HP8.7.4.II. metaph., cut short, baffle, μάχηςἐπὶ μήδεα κείρει Il.15.467
, cf. 16.120.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπικείρω
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4 ἀποκόπτω
ἀπο - κόπτω, fut. inf. ἀποκοψέμεν, aor. ἀπέκοψα: chop off, cut off; παρήορον, ‘cut loose’ the out-running horse (cf. Il. 8.87), Il. 16.474.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἀποκόπτω
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5 κείρω
κείρω, fut. inf. κερέειν, aor. 1 ἔκερσα, κέρσε, mid. part. κειρόμενος, ipf. κείροντο, aor. inf. κείρασθαι: shear, shear off, cut down; κόμην, δοῦρα, τένοντε, Il. 23.146, Ω , Il. 10.546; then ‘consume,’ ‘waste,’ κτήματα, βίοτον, Od. 2.312, 143; fig., μάχης ἐπὶ (adv.) μήδεα κείρει, ‘cuts short,’ Il. 15.467; mid., cut off one's own hair (as an offering to the dead), Il. 23.46, Od. 4.198.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κείρω
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6 κολοβόω
κολοβόω 1 aor. ἐκολόβωσα. Pass.: 1 fut. κολοβωθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐκολοβώθην; pf. ptc. κεκολοβωμένος (s. prec. entry; Aristot., HA 1, 1, 487b, 24; Diod S 1, 78, 5; 2 Km 4:12 ‘cut off, cut short’; GrBar 9:7; Ar.13, 2) ‘mutilate, curtail’ (so Polyb. 1, 80, 13; Epict. 2, 10, 20).① to cause someth. not to be full length, to shorten, lit., of stones κεκολοβωμένοι short Hv 3, 2, 8; 3, 6, 4 (s. NBrox, Der Hirt des Hermas ’91, 135). ὅλως ἐξ αὐτῶν οὐδὲν ἐκολοβώθη nothing at all was too short about them Hs 9, 8, 5.② to reduce the duration of someth., shorten, fig. extension of 1: the last days Mt 24:22ab; Mk 13:20ab (cp. GrBar 9:7 θεὸς … ἐκολόβωσεν τὰς ἡμέρας αὐτῆς [i.e. τῆς σελήνης]).—DELG s.v. κόλος. M-M. TW. -
7 ἐκκλείω
ἐκκλείω, [dialect] Ion. [full] ἐκκληΐω or [suff] ἐκκηρ-κλήω, old [dialect] Att. [full] ἐκκλήω: [dialect] Att. [tense] fut. -A : [dialect] Dor. [tense] aor. 1 -κλᾳξα Com.Adesp.1203.7
(dub.): [tense] pf.ἐκκέκλεικα Men.Sam. 201
:—shut out from, c.gen., ἐ. ἄλλον ἄλλοσε στέγης E.l.c.:—[voice] Pass., to be shut out, Id.HF330.2 metaph., shut out, exclude from,πόλιν τῆς μετοχῆς Hdt.1.144
; τῆς συμμαχίας, τῶν ὅρκων, Aeschin.2.85,3.74 : c. acc. et inf., .3 hinder, prevent,τῷ καιρῷ τὴν κατηγορίαν Plb.18.8.2
;τὴν θήραν D.S.3.16
:—[voice] Pass., ἐκκληϊόμενοι τῇ ὥρῃ being prevented by [want of] time, Hdt.1.31 ;ἐκκλεισθεὶς ὑπὸ τῶν καιρῶν D.S.18.3
: c. inf.,ἐ. ποιεῖν τι Id.4.32
, cf. Arist.MM 1198b16.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκκλείω
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8 ἀποτέμνω
ἀποτέμνω, [dialect] Ep., [dialect] Ion., and [dialect] Dor. [suff] ἀποτελευτ-τάμνω, [tense] fut. - τεμῶ: [tense] aor. 2 [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Dor. -έταμον, [dialect] Att. - έτεμον:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.Aἀποτμηθήσομαι Lys.6.26
: —cut off, sever,παρηορίας ἀπέταμνε Il.8.87
;ἀπὸ στομάχους ἀρνῶν τάμε 3.292
, etc.; ;τὴν κεφαλήν Hdt.2.39
, cf. IG4.952.2 (Epid.);τὰ σκέλεα Hdt.2.40
;τὴν ῥὶνα καὶ τὰ ὦτα Id.3.154
, etc.; amputate, X.Mem.1.2.54, Hp.Art.69; excise, Id.Haem.2, cf. Dsc.Eup.1.12 ([voice] Pass.); decapitate,ἀλεκτρυόνα PMag.Par.1.38
:—[voice] Pass., to be cut off,τὰ ἀκρωτήρια ἀποτμηθήσεσθαι Lys.6.26
;τὴν γλῶτταν ἀποτμηθείς Aeschin.1.168
(s. v.l.;ἐκτμ. Suid.
);τὴν κεφαλήν Luc.Nav.33
;τὸν τράχηλον Arr.Epict.1.2.27
.2 cut off, divide, sever, in a geographical sense,ὁ Ἅλυς.. ἀποτάμνει σχεδὸν πάντα τῆς Ἀσίης Hdt.1.72
; ὄρεα ὑψηλὰ ἀ. [τὴν χώρην] Id.4.25: mathematically,ἥμισυ.. ἡ γραμμὴ ἀ. Pl.Men. 85a
, cf. Arist. Mech. 849a37:—[voice] Med., Pl.Phlb. 42b:—[voice] Pass., of troops, to be cut off from the main body, X.An.3.4.29.4 cut off, separate in argument, Pl. Lg. 753c:—[voice] Med., Arist.Metaph. 1003a24:—[voice] Pass., to be so cut off or abstracted, Id.Ph. 202b8.5 ἀ. τὰ βαλλάντια to be a cut-purse, Pl. R. 348d.b ἀποτεμεῖν· ἁγνίσαι, Hsch.II [voice] Med., cut off for oneself,ἀποταμνόμενον κρέα ἔδμεναι Il. 22.347
;ἀ. πλόκαμον Hdt.4.34
; τὴν χώρην ἀ. τάφρον ὀρυξάμενοι ib.3; ἀ. τοῦ ὠτός cut off a bit of.., ib.71.2 cut off, with a view of appropriating,πεντήκοντ' ἀγέλης ἀπετάμνετο.. βοῦς h.Merc.74
;τὰς Θυρέας ἐούσας τῆς Ἀργολίδος μοίρης ἀποταμόμενοι ἔσχον Hdt.1.82
; χώραν, ὀργάδα, Isoc.5.122, D.13.32, etc.(in [voice] Pass., of the coutry cut off, Hdt.1.82, etc.); ἀ. ὡς μέγιστα τῶν Ἀθηναίων cut off as much power as possible from them, Th.8.46: also c. gen., χώρας ἀποτάμνεσθαι cut off a part of.., SIG56.24 (Argos, v B.C.), cf. Isoc.1.88; Φοινίκης ἀ. Ἀραβίας τε to have a slice or portion of.., Theoc.17.86.4 subtend, of the chord of an arc, S.E.M.1.304.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποτέμνω
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9 τέμνω
τέμνω (A), [dialect] Ion., [dialect] Dor., and [dialect] Ep. [full] τάμνω, Il.3.105, al. ( τέμνω once in Hom., Od.3.175), Hdt.2.65, Democr.263, Hp.Acut.22, SIG1026.20 (Cos, [voice] Pass.), cf. ἀποτέμνω, διατέμνω: [ per.] 3sg. [tense] pres. [full] τέμει only in Il. 13.707 ([ per.] 2sg. τέμεις prob. in Epigr. ap. Suid.A s.v. βοῦς ἕβδομος): τέμνω is f.l. in Pi.P.3.68 and v.l. in O.13.57, cf. τάμνω ib.12.6, B.5.17, 16.4, but is the only [dialect] Att. [tense] pres., Th.3.26, IG12.76.56, etc. (v. also τμήγω): Iterat.τέμνεσκον A.R.1.1215
, Q.S.6.217: [tense] fut. , Th.1.82, etc.; [dialect] Ion.τεμέω Hp.Jusj.
: [tense] aor. [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Dor. ἔτᾰμον, [dialect] Ep. τάμον, Il.3.292, al., SIG4.10 (Cyzicus, vi B.C.), Pi. N.3.33, Hdt.7.132; [dialect] Ep. inf.ταμέειν Il.19.197
; [dialect] Att.ἔτεμον Th.6.7
, IG22.1666A8, etc.: [tense] pf. , ([etym.] ἀπο-) Pl.Men. 85a; [dialect] Dor.[ per.] 3sg.τετμάκει Archim.Con.Sph.22
,26; [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. part. (in pass. sense) τετμηώς A.R4.156:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. τεμοῦμαι ([etym.] ὑπο-) Ar. Eq. 291 (lyr.), X.Cyr.1.4.19, etc.: [tense] aor. ἐταμόμην, inf.ταμέσθαι Il.9.580
; [dialect] Att. ([etym.] ἀπ-), Luc.Pr.Im.24:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.τμηθήσομαι Arist.LI 968b17
; [dialect] Dor.τμα- Archim.Aequil.2.2
; alsoτετμήσομαι Philostr.VA4.24
, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Pl.R. 564c: [tense] aor. , Th.2.18, etc.; [dialect] Dor.ἐτμα- Archim.Con.Sph.11
: [tense] pf.τέτμημαι Od.17.195
, Th.3.26, etc.; [dialect] Dor.τετμα- Archim.Con.Sph.12
(τετμη- Pi.I.6(5).22
codd.):— cut, in Hom. and elsewhere usu. of particular kinds of cutting (v. infr.); generally, ὀδόντας οἵους τέμνειν fit for cutting, X.Mem.1.4.6; τοιοῦτον τμῆμα τέμνεται τὸ τεμνόμενον, οἷον τὸ τέμνον τέμνει; Pl.Grg. 476d.2 cut, wound, maim,ἀλλήλων ταμέειν χρόα χαλκῷ Il.13.501
, 16.761; πρὸς δέρην τ. wound her in the neck, A.Eu. 592; οἱ στενοὶ (sc. τελαμῶνες) τέμνουσι narrow bandages cut the patient, Sor.1.83.3 of a surgeon, cut,ἐκ μηροῦ τ. βέλος Il.11.844
;τ. τὰν κοιλίαν IG42(1).122.40
(Epid., iv B.C.); τὴν χεῖρα (in blood-letting) Gal.16.810: abs., use the knife, as opp. to cautery ([etym.] κάειν), ἤτοι κέαντες ἢ τεμόντες A.Ag. 849
, cf. X.An.5.8.18, Pl.Grg. 456b, 480c, 521e, etc.:— [voice] Pass., to be operated upon, Hp.Aph.7.44, Pl.Grg. 479a.5 prune vines, LXX Le.25.3, cf. Is.5.6 ([voice] Pass.); cut, i.e. gather, herbs, Dsc.3.132 ([voice] Pass.).II cut up, cut to pieces, of animals, Il.9.209; τ. μελεϊστί, διὰ μελεϊστί, κατὰ μέλη, 24.409, Od.9.291, Pi.O.1.49;τ. ἰχθῦς Hdt.2.65
, cf. 3.42, etc.:—[voice] Med.,ταμνομένους κρέα πολλά Od.24.364
.b slaughter, sacrifice,ταμέειν Διί τ' Ἠελίῳ τε Il.19.197
; σφάγια τ. E.Supp. 1196:—[voice] Pass.,σφάγια τέμνεται Id.Heracl. 400
.2 ὅρκια τάμνειν sacrifice in attestation of an oath, and hence, take solemn oaths, Il.2.124, Od.24.483, etc. (also in late Prose, as Plb.21.24.3, 21.32.15, al.); , etc.; θάνατόν νύ τοι ὅρκι' ἔταμνον I made a truce which was death to thee, 4.155; ἐπὶ τούτοισι τ. ὅρκιον on these terms, Hdt.7.132; without ὅρκιον, τ. τισὶ μένειν τὸ ὅρκιον make a covenant that.., Id.4.201; alsoσπονδὰς τέμωμεν E.Hel. 1235
; ἆρα φίλιά μοι τεμεῖ; Id.Supp. 376 (lyr.):—[voice] Med., of two parties,ὅρκια τάμνεσθαι Hdt.4.70
.3 φάρμακον τέμνειν cut or chop up a plant for purposes of medicine or witchcraft, Pl.Lg. 836b: metaph., ib. 919b, Ep. 353e: hence πόρον or ἄκος τέμνειν contrive a means or remedy, A.Supp. 807 (lyr., dub.l.), E.Andr. 121 (lyr.).4 divide, of a river, μέσην τ. Λιβύην cut it in twain, Hdt.2.33, cf. E.El. 411; of a mountain-chain, D.P.340, 890; τ. δίχα cleave in two, Pl.Smp. 190d:-[voice] Med., ἑπτὰ μέρη τεμόμενος having divided it into seven parts, Id.Lg. 695c:—[voice] Pass.,γραμμὴ δίχα τετμημένη Id.R. 509d
; τετμημένος ἐξ ἑνὸς δύο cut from one into two, Id.Smp. 191d.b διὰ τῆς δριμυφαγίας εἰ καὶ τὸ πάχος τέμνοιτο τοῦ γάλακτος were to be diluted, thinned, Sor.1.98;ἡ τῆς πτισάνης [ὕλη] τ. καὶ ὑγραίνει τὰ τῆς ἀναπτύσεως δεόμενα Gal.15.507
, cf. 6.352, 14.742; , cf. Vict.Att.1, al.5 divide logically,τ. δίχα Pl.Phlb. 49a
, Plt. 287b; τ. τὸν ἀριθμὸν ἀρτίῳ καὶ περιττῷ into even and odd, ib. 262e, cf. 266e, al.; εἰς δύο μέρη τέμνουσι [ τὴν πραγματείαν] Sor. 1.1:—[voice] Pass.,διχῇ τέμνεσθαι Pl.Sph. 223c
.III cut off, severἐκ κεφαλέων τρίχας Il.3.273
;κεφαλὴν ἀπὸ δειρῆς 18.177
;δρακόντοιν κάρα A.Ch. 1047
, cf. S.Ph. 619;λαιμούς τινος Ar.Av. 1560
; πλόκον, φόβας, βόστρυχον, S.Aj. 1179, El. 449, 901 ([voice] Pass.), etc.;τράχηλον σώματος χωρίς E.Ba. 241
; Ὕδραν τ. Pl.R. 426e: with double acc., ἐρινεὸν ὀξέϊ χαλκῷ τάμνε νέους ὄρπηκας cut the branches off the fig-tree, Il.21.38 ( ἐρινεοῦ cj. Agar):—[voice] Pass., τρίχας ἐτμήθην had them cut off, E.Tr. 480.2 part off, mark off,τέλσον ἀρούρης Il.13.707
;τέμενος 6.194
; so in [voice] Med., 9.580; also τάμνοντ' ἀμφὶ βοῶν ἀγέλας they cut them off, surrounded them, 18.528.IV cut down, fell, of trees and timber, δένδρεα, δρῦς, φιτρούς, 11.88, 23.119, Od.12.11, etc.; ; τίς.. ἔτεμε τὰν δακρυόεσσαν Ἰλίῳ πεύκαν; E.Hel. 231 (lyr.);τ. ὕλην Th.2.98
; τ. ξύλα ἐκ τοῦ Κιθαιρῶνος ib.75;χάρακας ἐκ τοῦ τεμένους Id.3.70
:—[voice] Pass., [μελίη] χαλκῷ ταμνομένη Il.13.180
;ῥόπαλον τετμημένον Od.17.195
; ἡ ὕλη ἡ τετμ. the felled timber, D.42.30:—[voice] Med., δοῦρα τάμνεσθαι fell oneself timber, Od.5.243, cf. Hdt.5.82, E.Hec. 634 (lyr.).2 λίθον τ. hew or quarry it, IG12.76.56, cf. 22.1666A8, 42(1).102.41, al. (Epid., iv B.C.), Pl.Criti. 116a, PPetr.2p.6 (iii B.C.), D.S.5.13; τ. μέταλλον open or work a mine, Hyp.Eux.35 ([voice] Pass.):—[voice] Med., λίθους τάμνεσθαι have them wrought or hewn, Hdt.1.186.3 cut down for purposes of destruction,γῆς τ. βλαστήματα E.Hec. 1204
;τ. τὸν σῖτον X.Mem.2.1.13
; also τ. τὴν γῆν lay waste the country by felling the fruit-trees, cutting the corn, etc., Hdt.9.86, cf. Th.2.19,55, And.3.8 ([voice] Pass.);τῆς γῆς ἔτεμον οὐ πολλήν Th.6.7
: c. partit. gen., τῆς γῆς τ. waste part of it, Id.1.30, 2.56:—[voice] Pass., ib.18,20.V cut into shape,δέρμα βόειον Od.14.24
;ἱμάντας ἐκ τοῦ δέρματος Hdt.5.25
:—[voice] Med.,νομέας ταμόμενοι Id.1.194
.2 τ. ὁδόν cut or make a road,τ. ὁδοὺς εὐθείας Th.2.100
;τ. διάπλους ἐκ τῶν διωρύχων Pl.Criti. 118e
;τάφρον τεμέσθαι PHal.1.107
(iii B.C.); ὁ τέμνων (sc. τὴν τάφρον) ib. 110: metaph., ὀχετοὺς ἐπὶ τὸν πλεύμονα ἔτεμον carried channels or ducts to the lungs, Pl.Ti. 70d, cf. 77c;οὐκ.. ἐγὼ πρῶτος ταύτην ἐτεμόμην τὴν ὁδόν Luc.Pr.Im.24
:—[voice] Pass.,μυρίαι τέτμηνται κέλευθοι Pi.I.6(5).22
;οὐ τετμημένων [τῶν] ὁδῶν Hdt.4.136
, etc.b make one's way, advance,ὦ τὴν ἐν ἄστροις.. τέμνων ὁδὸν.. Ἥλιε E.Ph. 1
;διὰ μέσου.. αἰθέρος τέμνων κέλευθον Ar.Th. 1100
; τὴν μεσόγαιαν τ. τῆς ὁδοῦ take the inland road, strike through the interior, Hdt.7.124, 9.89: metaph., μέσον τι τέμνειν hold a middle course, Pl.Prt. 338a; τὴν μέσην τ. Plu.2.7b; μέσον τινὰ [ βίον] τ. Pl.Lg. 793a;βιότοιο τ. τρίβον AP9.359
(Posidipp. or Pl.Com.), 360 (Metrod.): abs., make one's way, A.R.2.1244, 4.771.3 of ships, cut through the waves, plough the sea, τ. πέλαγος μέσον, κύματα θαλάσσης, Od.3.175, 13.88, cf. Pi.P.3.68: metaph., ψεύδη.. τάμνοισαι κυλίνδοντ' ἐλπίδες men's hopes are tossed about as they cut through the sea of lies, Id.O.12.6: of birds, αἰθέρος αὔλακα τ. cleave the air, Ar.Av. 1400, cf. h.Cer. 383, E.Epigr.2.VII cut short, bring to a crisis or decision,μαχᾶν τ. τέλος Pi.O.13.57
;κίνδυνον τ. σιδάρῳ E.Heracl. 758
(lyr.);λόγῳ τὰ διάφορα τεμεῖν Lib.Or.18.164
; τὰς δίκας τ. Cod.Just.3.1.12, cf. 2.12.27.2, al.------------------------------------ -
10 αποξέετε
ἀ̱ποξέετε, ἀποξέωcut off: imperf ind act 2nd pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)ἀποξέωcut off: pres imperat act 2nd pl (epic ionic)ἀποξέωcut off: pres ind act 2nd pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)ἀποξέωcut off: pres imperat act 2nd pl (epic ionic)ἀποξέωcut off: pres ind act 2nd pl (epic ionic)ἀποξέωcut off: imperf ind act 2nd pl (epic ionic)ἀποξέωcut off: imperf ind act 2nd pl (epic ionic) -
11 ἀποξέετε
ἀ̱ποξέετε, ἀποξέωcut off: imperf ind act 2nd pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)ἀποξέωcut off: pres imperat act 2nd pl (epic ionic)ἀποξέωcut off: pres ind act 2nd pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)ἀποξέωcut off: pres imperat act 2nd pl (epic ionic)ἀποξέωcut off: pres ind act 2nd pl (epic ionic)ἀποξέωcut off: imperf ind act 2nd pl (epic ionic)ἀποξέωcut off: imperf ind act 2nd pl (epic ionic) -
12 κείρω
A , [dialect] Ion.κερέω Il.23.146
: [tense] aor.ἔκειρα Pi. P.9.37
, E.Tr. 1173, etc., [dialect] Ep.ἔκερσα Il.13.546
( ἀπο-, in tmesi), A. Supp. 666 (lyr.): [tense] pf. (ii B.C.), ( περι-) Luc. Symp.32:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. , ( ἀπο-) Pl.Phd. 89b: [tense] aor.ἐκειράμἡν Lys.2.60
, etc., [dialect] Ep. , A.Pers. 953 (lyr.): —[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 1 part. κερθείς (v.l. καρθ-) Pi.P.4.82: [tense] aor. 2 ἐκάρην [ᾰ] PSI4.368.45 (iii B.C.), subj.κᾰρῇ Hdt.4.127
, inf. κᾰρῆναι, part. καρείς, Luc.Sol.6, Plu.Lys.1: [tense] pf. inf.κεκάρθαι Hdt.2.36
: [dialect] Att. [tense] plpf.ἐκεκάρμην Luc.Lex.5
. (Cf. Skt. kṛṇā´ti 'wound', Lat. caro: prob. also OE. scieran, Eng. shear.):—cut short, shear, clip, esp. of hair, σοί τε κόμην κερέειν (sc. Σπερχειῷ) Il.23.146, cf. Paus.1.37.3; κ. ἐν χρ [τὰς τρίχας] crop it close, Hdt.4.175;ἀλόχων κείραντες ἔθειραν E.Hel. 1124
(lyr.): —more freq. in [voice] Med., cut off one's hair or have it cut off, as a sign of mourning (cf. κουρά), τοῦτο.. γέρας οἶον ὀϊζυροῖσι βροτοῖσι, κείρασθαί τε κόμην βαλέειν τ' ἀπὸ δάκρυ παρειῶν Od.4.198
, cf. 24.46, Il.23.46; ;κείρομαι κόμαν Id.Ph. 322
(lyr.): abs., cut off one's hair,κείρασθε, συμπενθήσατ' Id.HF 1390
;ἐφ' οἷς ἡ πόλις ἐπένθησε καὶ ἐκείρατο Aeschin.3.211
, etc.; l.c.: Com., πρὸς φθεῖρα κείρασθαι to have oneself close shorn, Eub.32:—[voice] Pass.,κουρᾷ.. πενθίμῳ κεκαρμένος E.Or. 458
; σύμβολον κ. half- cropped, Hermipp.14;τὰ ῥόδα κ. Pherecr.108.29
; also, of the hair, to be cut off,πλόκαμοι κερθέντες Pi.P.4.82
;βοστρύχους κεκαρμένους E.El. 515
.2 crop a person, σφέας αὐτοὺς καὶ τοὺς ἵππους, in sign of mourning, Hdt.9.24; κεκάρθαι τὰς κεφαλάς to have their heads shorn, Id.2.36;Θρᾳκιστὶ κέκαρμαι Theoc.14.46
; v. χρώς 1.2, ἐγκυτί; shear sheep,μάχαιραι κουρίδες, αἷς κείρομεν τὰ πρόβατα καὶ τοὺς ποιμένας Cratin.37
; κείρεσθαί ( tonderi) μου τὰ πρόβατα, ἀλλ' οὐκ ἀποξύρεσθαι ( deglubi) βούλομαι Tiber. ap. D.C. 57.10 (cf. infr. 3); τὸ μὲν [καρῆναι] ἐπὶ προβάτων τιθέασι καὶ ἐπὶ ἀτίμου κουρᾶς (cf. Luc.Sol.6),κείρασθαι δὲ ἐπὶ ἀνθρώπων Phryn.292
; but τῶν Ἀργείων ἐπὶ πένθει καρέντων Plu.l.c.; (Jul. Antec.).3 metaph., 'fleece', plunder,τὴν μάμμην Herod.3.39
.II cut down,δοῦρ' ἐλάτης κέρσαντες Il. 24.450
; ; crop close, opp. ἐπιτέμνειν, Thphr.CP3.23.3; pluck,ἄνθη Philostr. VA1.5
: metaph.,ἐκ λεχέων κ. μελιαδέα ποίαν Pi.P.9.37
;Ἄρης κέρσειεν ἄωτον A.Supp. 666
(lyr.).2 ravage a country, esp. by cutting down crops and fruit-trees,τὸ πεδίον Hdt.5.63
;τέμενος Id.6.75
, cf. OGI765.10 ([place name] Priene);τὴν γῆν Hdt.6.99
, Th. 1.64;χώραν Aen.Tact.15.9
; destroy,πόλιν Call.Fr.1.60
P.; also, clear, of pioneers,ὄρος Hdt.7.131
:—[voice] Pass., of a country, to be ravaged,καρῆναι Id.4.127
, cf. 8.65;κεκαρμένα κτήματα SIG364.67
(Ephesus, iii B.C.):—[voice] Med., χθὼν πεύκας κειραμένη having its pine-trees cut down, AP9.106 (Leon.);ἄρουραι λήϊα κειράμεναι Ps.-Phoc.166
: metaph., Σπάρτη.. ἐκείρατο δόξαν had her glory shorn off, Epigr. ap. Paus. 9.15.6; Ἄρης νυχίαν πλάκα κερσάμενος having had the plain swept clean (by destroying the men), A.Pers. 953 (lyr.).3 ἔκειρε πολύκερων φόνον slaughtered many a horned beast by hewing, S.Aj.55.III generally, destroy, consume:1 tear, eat greedily, of beasts, κείρει τ' εἰσελθὼν βαθὺ λήϊον [ὄνος] Il.11.560; of fish,δημὸν.. ἐπινεφρίδιον κείροντες 21.204
; of vultures,ἧπαρ ἔκειρον Od.11.578
, cf. Luc.DDeor. 1.1, DMort.30.1.2 metaph., waste, devour,ἐκείρετε πολλὰ καὶ ἐσθλὰ κτήματ' ἐμά Od.2.312
;ἔκειρον κτήματ' ἐνὶ μεγάρῳ 22.369
, etc.: abs., κείρετε (sc. βίοτον) 1.378. -
13 αποθερίσει
ἀποθερίζωcut off: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἀποθερίζωcut off: fut ind mid 2nd sgἀποθερίζωcut off: fut ind act 3rd sgἀποθερίζωcut off: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἀποθερίζωcut off: fut ind mid 2nd sgἀποθερίζωcut off: fut ind act 3rd sg -
14 ἀποθερίσει
ἀποθερίζωcut off: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἀποθερίζωcut off: fut ind mid 2nd sgἀποθερίζωcut off: fut ind act 3rd sgἀποθερίζωcut off: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἀποθερίζωcut off: fut ind mid 2nd sgἀποθερίζωcut off: fut ind act 3rd sg -
15 αποξέη
ἀποξέωcut off: pres subj mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)ἀποξέωcut off: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)ἀποξέωcut off: pres subj act 3rd sg (epic ionic)ἀποξέωcut off: pres subj mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)ἀποξέωcut off: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)ἀποξέωcut off: pres subj act 3rd sg (epic ionic) -
16 ἀποξέῃ
ἀποξέωcut off: pres subj mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)ἀποξέωcut off: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)ἀποξέωcut off: pres subj act 3rd sg (epic ionic)ἀποξέωcut off: pres subj mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)ἀποξέωcut off: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)ἀποξέωcut off: pres subj act 3rd sg (epic ionic) -
17 διατειχίσει
διατειχίζωcut off and fortify by a wall: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)διατειχίζωcut off and fortify by a wall: fut ind mid 2nd sgδιατειχίζωcut off and fortify by a wall: fut ind act 3rd sgδιατειχίζωcut off and fortify by a wall: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)διατειχίζωcut off and fortify by a wall: fut ind mid 2nd sgδιατειχίζωcut off and fortify by a wall: fut ind act 3rd sg -
18 διατειχίση
διατειχίζωcut off and fortify by a wall: aor subj mid 2nd sgδιατειχίζωcut off and fortify by a wall: aor subj act 3rd sgδιατειχίζωcut off and fortify by a wall: fut ind mid 2nd sgδιατειχίζωcut off and fortify by a wall: aor subj mid 2nd sgδιατειχίζωcut off and fortify by a wall: aor subj act 3rd sgδιατειχίζωcut off and fortify by a wall: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
19 διατειχίσῃ
διατειχίζωcut off and fortify by a wall: aor subj mid 2nd sgδιατειχίζωcut off and fortify by a wall: aor subj act 3rd sgδιατειχίζωcut off and fortify by a wall: fut ind mid 2nd sgδιατειχίζωcut off and fortify by a wall: aor subj mid 2nd sgδιατειχίζωcut off and fortify by a wall: aor subj act 3rd sgδιατειχίζωcut off and fortify by a wall: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
20 ἀποκόπτω
A cut off, hew off, freq. in Hom., of men's limbs,κάρη ἀπέκοψε Il.11.261
; ἀπό τ' αὐχένα κόψας ib. 146, al.; in Prose,χεῖρας ἀ. Hdt.6.91
, etc.;ἀγκύρας X.HG1.6.21
;γεφύρας Plu.Nic.26
; amputate, Archig. ap. Orib.47.13.2;νηῶν ἀποκόψειν ἄκρα κόρυμβα Il.9.241
;ἀπὸ πείσματ' ἔκοψα νεός Od.10.127
; ἀΐξας ἀπέκοψε παρήορον he cut loose the trace-horse, Il.16.474:—[voice] Pass., ἀποκεκόψονται, of buds, will be cut off, Ar.Nu. 1125, cf. M.Ant.11.8; ἀ. τὴν χεῖρα have it cut off, Hdt.6.114; ἀ.τὰ γεννητικά, of eunuchs, Ph.1.89: abs., eunuch, De.23.1, cf.Luc.Eun.8:—[voice] Med., make oneself a eunuch, Ep.Gal.5.12, cf. Arr.Epict.2.20.19.2 metaph.,ἀπ' ἐλπίδα φημὶ κεκόφθαι ναυτιλίης νόστου τε A.R.4.1272
, cf. Plb.3.63.8;ἔλεον D.S.13.23
;ἀ. τὸ ἀμφίβολον τῆς γνώμης
decide summarily,Alciphr.
1.8; alsoἀποκοπῆναι τῆς ἐλπίδος Plu.Pyrrh.2
; exclude from the reckoning, despair of,Phld.
Herc.1251.22; reject, exclude, Id.Sign.7, D.3.13:—[voice] Med., dub.in Phld.Mort.23.3 esp. of voice or breath, cut short,τὸν τοῦ πνεύματος τόνον D.H.Comp.14
, cf. 22:—[voice] Pass.,ἀποκέκοπταί τινι ἡ φωνή Plu.Dem.25
, cf. Dsc.Eup.1.85.4 of literary periods or phrases, bring to an abrupt close,δεῖ τῆ μακρᾶ -κόπτεσθαι Arist.Rh. 1409a19
, cf. Demetr.Eloc.18, 238.5 Gramm., in [voice] Pass., to be cut short by ἀποκοπή (q.v.), Eust.487.10, EM609.54.II ἀ. τινὰ ἀπὸ τόπου beat off from a strong place, of soldiers, X.An.3.4.39, 4.2.10.III [voice] Med., smite the breast in mourning: c. acc., mourn for, .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποκόπτω
См. также в других словарях:
off|cut — «AWF KUHT, OF », noun. 1. one of the pieces cut off in shaping a block of stone, a piece of lumber, or the like: »Timber has been used in the length in which it is imported, instead of having wasteful offcuts (Manchester Guardian Weekly). 2.… … Useful english dictionary
off-cut — n especially BrE a piece of wood, paper etc that is left after the main piece has been cut and removed … Dictionary of contemporary English
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off·cut — /ˈɑːfˌkʌt/ noun, pl cuts [count] chiefly Brit : a piece of wood, cloth, etc., that remains after a larger piece is removed … Useful english dictionary
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cut — ► VERB (cutting; past and past part. cut) 1) make an opening, incision, or wound in (something) with a sharp implement. 2) shorten or divide into pieces with a sharp implement. 3) make, form, or remove with a sharp implement. 4) make or design (a … English terms dictionary
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cut — cut1 W1S1 [kʌt] v past tense and past participle cut present participle cutting ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(reduce)¦ 2¦(divide something with a knife, scissors etc)¦ 3¦(make something shorter with a knife etc)¦ 4¦(remove parts from film etc)¦ 5¦(make a… … Dictionary of contemporary English
cut off — I verb 1. make a break in (Freq. 8) We interrupt the program for the following messages • Syn: ↑interrupt, ↑disrupt, ↑break up • Derivationally related forms: ↑disruption … Useful english dictionary
