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1 ἐπικάρσιος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `transverse, crosswise, at a right angle' (ι 70, of ships, Hdt., Plb. etc.).Etymology: Also ἐγκάρσιος (Th.), after ἐναντίος ? Secondary simplex κάρσιον πλάγιον H., - ίως Suid. - Ultimately to κείρειν, ἐπικείρειν `cut' but in detail unclear. Strömberg Prefix Studies 92 starts from a verbal adjective *ἐπίκαρτος, from which ἐπικάρσιος like ἀμβρόσιος from ἄμβροτος (s. also on διπλάσιος); an σ-enlargement as in κορσόν κορμόν H., ἀ-κερσε-κόμης (s. also κόρση) seems also a possibility. - The general resemblance with Lith. sker̃sas `transverse', OPr. kirscha `over', Russ. čerez `through, over' can be explained as parallel formation from the root ( s)ker-t- `cut'. - Not from *ἐπὶ καρσί, plur. of ἐπὶ κάρ (Π 392) `on its head' (Bechtel Lex. s. v.).Page in Frisk: 1,537Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐπικάρσιος
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2 κείρω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `cut (off), shave, esp. of hair, mow off, cut down, ravage' (Il.).Other forms: Aor. κεῖραι, ep. also κέρσαι, pass. καρῆναι ( καρθέντες with v. l. κερθέντες Pi. P. 4, 82), fut. κερέω, κερῶ, perf. pass. κέκαρμαι, new act. κέκαρκα (hell.),Compounds: often with prefix, e. g. ἀπο-, δια-, περι-. Comp. ἀ-κερσε-κόμης `with uncut hair' (Υ 39), also ἀ-κειρε-κόμᾱς, - ης (Pi.); on the form Schwyzer 442, on the meaning Fink Philol. 93, 404ff.Derivatives: 1. κέρμα n. `cut off piece, esp. small piece of money, change' (Emp. 101, 1 [not quite certain], Com., hell.) with κερμάτιον (hell.) and κερματίζω `change in small money' (Att., Arist.); from it κερματιστής `money-changer' (Ev. Jo. 2. 14), κερματισμός `cut into little bits' (Olymp.); κερματόομαι = - ίζομαι (Procl.). - 2. κορμός m. `cut off piece, bobbin, trunk' (ψ 196) with κορμίον (hell.), κορμηδόν `in pieces' (Hld.), κορμάζω `saw into pieces' (D. H.). - 3. κουρα s. v. 4. καρτός s. v. - Cf. also κόρση, κόρις, κέρτομος, 2. κέλωρ.Etymology: κείρω from *κερ-ι̯ω (Schwyzer 715, 751, 759), belongs to a widespread IE. wordgroup; but exact agreements of the Greek verb forms. Nearest is Arm. k` erem `scratch, shave' (sec. aorist k`ere-c̣i; diff. Meillet BSL 37, 12), Alb. sh-kjer `tear apart' (pret. \> sh-kora \< IE. * kēr-); further Hitt. karšmi `cut off' (with s-enlargement as in κουρά; s. v.). Frequent are forms with initial * sk-: Germ., OHG sceran ` scheren', Lith. skiriù, skìrti `separate', OIr. scar(a)im `separate'. A t-enlargement in Skt. kr̥-n-t-áti `separates' (infixed nasal present; perf. ca-kart-a); this would be possible for the aorist ἔκερσα (if \< *ἔ-κερτ-σα, Risch 219). - The number of nominal derivv. in the separate languages is enormous, partly parallel innoavtions. Thus formal agreement exists between κέρμα and Skt. cárman-, Av. čarǝman- n. `skin, hide', OPr. kērmens m. `body' (IE. *kér-men-); diff. only in ablaut betwen κορμός and OCS krъma f. `steering oar, back part of the ship', Russ. kormá `puppis'. - Further Pok. 938ff., W.-Hofmann s. carō, cēna, corium.Page in Frisk: 1,810-811Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κείρω
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3 καρβάτινος
Grammatical information: adj.Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Eur.Etymology: Formation as δερμάτινος etc.; one compares some words for `shoe etc.', which differ amongst each other, in Balto-Slavic, Germanic and Celtic, e. g. Lith. kùrpė `shoe', Czech. krpě `id.', OIc. hriflingr, OE. hrifeling `id.', OIr. cairem `shoemaker', in Pok. 581 given as IE. * kerǝp- `pieces of cloth or leather; esp. shoe'; further Lat. carpisc(u)lum `kind of shoe' (IVp), which is already for its late attestation to be considered as a LW [loanword]. Also in other respects these seem thechnical loans; cf. Beekes, 125 Jahre Indog. Graz, 2000, 28. S. W.-Hofmann s. carpisc(u)lum, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. kùrpė, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. korpátь. - From καρβάτινος Lat. carpatinus `of raw leather'. - Cf. κρηπίς.Page in Frisk: 1,786Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καρβάτινος
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4 καρδια
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `heart', metaph.. `soul, spirit' (Il.), also `cardiac orifice of the stomach' (Hp., Th.), `heart of wood' (Thphr., pap.; Strömberg Theophrastea 125ff.).Compounds: As 1. member e. g. καρδι-αλγέω `suffer from heartburn' with - ής, - ία, - ικός (Hp.); very often as 2. member, e. g. θρασυ-κάρδιος `with daring spirit' (Il.).Derivatives: κάρδιον n. `heart-formed ornament' (Delos IIIa), καρδικός `belonging to the heart' (pap.), καρδιᾶτις f. Pythagoraean name of the number of five ( Theol. Ar.); καρδιώσσω, Att. - ώττω = καρδιαλγέω (Epich., Hp., Ar., Arist.) with καρδιωγμός (Hp.), also καρδιάω ( καρδιόωντα Nic. Al. 581); καρδιόω `hearten' (LXX). - Beside it κῆρ (ep.), κέαρ (Pi., B., trag.) n., dat. κῆρι, adv. κηρόθι `in the heart' with κηραίνω `be afraid' (E., Max., Ph.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [579] *kērd, *ḱr̥doś `heart'Etymology: With καρδία cf. other body-parts in - ία as κοιλία, ἀρτηρία, λαυκανίη. The starting point is a monosyll. neuter κῆρ \< *κῆρδ (IE. *ḱērd) with ablaut ; cf. Lat. cord-is (IE. *ḱr̥d-és; would be Gr. *καρδ-ός, *κραδ-ός). We often find an i-stem, which developed e.g.: Lith. šird-ìs, Arm. instr. srt-iw (nom. sirt \< IE. * kērd(-i); cf. below), Hitt. gen. kard-iaš (nom. ke-ir [= kēr]); the -i originated in the nom. acc.: Skt. hā́rdi (gen. hr̥d-ás as Lat. cord-is); cf. Arm. sirt above. - The disyll. κέαρ was created by poets as false archaism to κῆρι after ἔαρ (ἦρ): ἦρι `spring'. On the accent of κῆρ Schwyzer 377; also Berger Münch. Stud. z. Sprachwiss. 3, 3. - Also elsewhere the word was enlarged, e. g. OIr. cride (ḱr̥d-i̯o-), Slav., e. g. OCS srъdь-ce (beside srěda `middle' \< PSlav. * serd-a), Germ., e. g. Goth. hairt-o, gen. hairt-ins (n-stem as augo `eye', auso `ear'), Skt. hŕ̥d-aya-m = Av. zǝrǝd-aē-m. The OInd. (Indoiran.?) word shows a secondary h- (for ś- \< IE. ḱ-), from cross with a related notion (s. on χορδή). - More details in Pok. 579, W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. cor, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. sérdce. On Greek further Schwyzer, 279, 342, 377, 518; also Scheller Oxytonierung 61, Bolelli (s. on ἦτορ). Cf. also on κραδαίνω.Page in Frisk: 1,787-788Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καρδια
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5 κέρασος
Grammatical information: m. (f.)Meaning: `bird-cherry, Prunus avium' (Xenoph., Thphr.).Other forms: κερασός acc. Hdn. Gr. 1, 209.Dialectal forms: Myc. keraso \/ κερασώ\/, Heubeck, Kadmos 4, 956, 138-145; Chantr., Atti primo congr. Micenol. 1, 575.Derivatives: κερασία, - έα `id.' (Gp.; cf. κερατία, - έα s. κέρας), κεράσιον `fruit of the κ.' (hell.), *κεράσινος in Lat. cerasinus `cherry-coloured', n. κεράσινον `cherry-coloured paint' ( PHolm.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Ending as in the foreign θίασος, κάρπασος (s. vv.). As the improved cherry came from the Pontos-area (whence Κερασοῦς town on the Pontos, "the rich in cherries"), the name too will be Anatolian. Origin further unknown, after Bq (doubting) Thraco-Phrygian (doubts in Kretschmer Glotta 5, 309); G. Neumann, Untersuch. 101, Hester, Lingua 13, 1965, 356. One adduces also Assyr. karšu. Cf. on κράνον. - From Gr. κέρασος, - ία, κεράσιον came on the one hand Asiatic names of the cherry-tree and the cherry as Arm. ker̄as, Kurd. ghilas, on the other hand Lat. cerasus, - ium, Vulg. Lat. * cerasia, * ceresia, -ea; from Latin again the Rom. and Germ. forms as Fr. cerise, OHG chirsa \> Kirsche. - See W.-Hofmann s. cerasus. Cf. Olck, RE 11, 509f. The form with intervoc. σ must be Anatolian or Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,827-828Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κέρασος
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6 κόρις
Grammatical information: m. (f.)Meaning: `bug, Cimex lectularius' (Ar., Sor., Phryn.); also a fish (Dorio, Boeot. inscr., s. Lacroix Mélanges Boisacq 2, 52; after the flat form, Strömberg Fischnamen 124) and as plant-name, `Hypericum empetrifolium' (Dsc., Aët.; after form and aspect of the leaves?, Strömberg Theophrastea 50).Derivatives: Denomin. κορίζω `be full of bugs' (Gloss.).Etymology: Identical with Russ. korь f. `moth', as old verbal noun of the verb for `shave, cut' in κείρω etc. (s. v)?; so prop. "the cutting, biting"; WP. 2, 574 after Lidén Armen. Stud. 82f. (with semantic parallels) and Persson Beitr. 2, 942; diff. Solmsen Wortforsch. 161. - On the formation cf. τρόπις, τρόφις, τρόχις a. o. (Schwyzer 462). Cf. κόριον s. κορίαννον. Cf. Jouanna, RPh. 50 (1976) 32-40; Gil Fernandez, Nombres de insectos 109.Page in Frisk: 1,922Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κόρις
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7 κόρση
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `temple, hair on the t.', metaph. `parapets etc.' (Il.; in Att. expressions πατάσσειν, τύπτειν, ῥαπίζειν ἐπὶ κόρρης; where prose has κρόταφος).Compounds: Compp. πυρσόκορσος "with red temples(hair)", i. e. `with red manes' ( λέων; A. Fr. 110), ψιλο-κόρσης m. `bald-headed' (Call., Hdn.); κορσο-ειδής ( λίθος) "with the colour of the temples", i. e. `gray' (Plin.; cf. MGr. κορσίτης; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 56), Κορρί-μαχος (Thess.; Kretschmer Glotta 2, 350).Etymology: Prob. as subst. adj. "shaven place" to κορσός *`shaven' (after H. = κορμός), with σ-ο-suffix to κείρειν; cf. esp. κορσοῦν κείρειν H., ἀ-κερσε-κόμης and κουρά (s. v.). This interpretation goes back to antiquity, e. g. Poll. 2, 32: καὶ κόρσας τινες ἐκάλεσαν τὰς τρίχας διὰ τὸ κείρεσθαι; it was in recent times defended by Wackernagel KZ 29, 128 and Schwyzer 285. Only `hair' is not the original meaning, but a poetic metaphor; we have to start from `haircut (a the side of the head)', s. Frisk GHÅ 57: 4, 14ff. with many parallels. - Not (s. Bq) to κέρας. To be rejected also J. Schmidt Pluralbild. 374 ; Forbes Glotta 36, 258ff. (to κρόταφος). Cf. K. Forbes, Glotta 36 (1958) 191-205.Page in Frisk: 1,923Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κόρση
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8 κορώνη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `crow', also `shearwater', `Corvus corone, cornix, frugilegus, Puffinus yelkuan' (Od.);Compounds: rarely in compp., e. g. κορωνο-βόλος `shooting crows', τρι-κόρωνος `have three times the age of a crow' (AP). - Often metaph. of all kinds of curved or hook-formed objects (cf. below): `tip of a bow' (Il.), `grip of a door' (Od., Poll.), `tip of the plough-pole' (A. R.), `back of a ship' (Arat.), `pathological tumour of the elbow etc.' (Hp.), `kind of crown' (Sophr. 163, H.).Derivatives: κορωνιδεύς m. `young crow' (Cratin. 179; Boßhardt Die Nom. auf - ευς 46); κορώνεως f. `tree with raven-black figs' (Ar. Pax 628; cf. on ἐρινεώς s. ἐρινεός). - κορωνίς f. `curbed, with tail', of ships (Hom.), of cattle (Theoc.), as subst. `crown' (Stesich.), `curved line, ornament' at the end of a book etc., as orthographic sign, metaph. `end' (hell.); also m. κορωνός `curbed etc.' (Archil., Hp., EM), also PN Κόρωνος (Β 746; Sommer Nominalkomp. 122), n. κορωνόν `knob of bone(s)', τὰ κόρωνα `elbow' (medic.); κορώνιος μηνοειδῆ ἔχων κέρατα βοῦς H., also monthsname (Knossos), κορώνιον n. `Krähenkraut(=?)' (Ps.-Dsc.; Strömberg Pflanzennamen 42); κορωνίης m. `who proudly bows his neck' ( ἵππος; Semon.) with κορωνιάω `id., be proud' (hell.), also `curb oneself' ( κορωνιόωντα πέτηλα Hes. Sc. 289; metr. conditioned). - Denomin. verb κορωνίζω `end, finish' (of κορωνίς; Pontos); also of κορώνη as basis of κορωνισταί pl. "crow-singer", κορωνίσματα pl. "crow-songs", i. e. `begging singer', `-songs' (Ath.). - See on κορώνη Thompson Birds s. v.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [567] *ker-\/kor-v\/n- `crow'Etymology: The Italic words for `crow', Lat. corn-īx, Umbr. curn-aco `cornicem', make also for κορών-η an old n-stem * koron-, * korn- probable (also in κόραξ and κόραφος? (diff. Brugmann Grundr.2 2: 1, 280; s. also Schwyzer 491); an u-stem alternating with this n-stem is seen in Lat. corvus, MIr. crū `raven'. The words are all based on an onomatop. (diff. Specht Ursprung 118: orig. colour word). - Generally κορώνη is as name for curbed abjects beside κορωνίς, κορωνός separated from κορώνη `crow' and connected with κυρτός (s. v.). Against a separation in two diff. words speaks the remarkable formation of the Greek word. The metaphorical use of κορώνη `crow' has nothing remarkable ( κόραξ, Lat. corvus, Fr. corbeau, NEngl. crow, Swed. kråka etc.). Both the beak and the feet of the bird may have caused the metaphors. - From here Lat. corōna, corōnis with westeuropean derivv. - Cf. on κόραξ.Page in Frisk: 1,927-928Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κορώνη
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9 κράνον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `cornelian cherry' (Thphr., medic.)Other forms: also κράνος f. (pap., Gp.)Compounds: As 1. member perh. in κρανο-κολάπτης name of a spider (Philum. Ven. 15, 1, sch. Nic. Th. 764), s. Strömberg Wortstudien 22.Etymology: Usual and earlier attested κράνεια f. `corn. cherry' (Hom., E., Thphr., hell.), also κρανία (Hp., Dsc.), - έα (Gp.). From this κράνειον (- ιον) `id.' (Thphr., Gal.), κρανέϊνος `of wood of...' (Hdt., X.), also κρανάϊνος `id.' (Hp., X., Str.; after ἐλάϊνος), κράνινος `id.' (Paus.). With κράνον, - ος we can compare Lat. cornum, -us: IE. *kr̥nom, -os. Perh. also Lith. Kirnis name of a god who protects cherries (* kirnas). Doubts in Ernout-Meillet s. cornus, but agreeing Ernout Aspects du vocab. latin 21. (On κέρασος s. v.) Further Bq s. v., W.-Hofmann s. cornus, Pok. 572f.Page in Frisk: 2,7Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κράνον
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10 κρίκος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `ring, at the end of a carriage-pole, on a sail, curtain-ring, arm-, fingerring etc.' (Ω 272, Hdt. 2, 36, Arist., Thphr., hell. inscr.);Compounds: Rarely as 1. member, e.g. in κρικ-ηλασία `trundling of hoops' (Antyll. ap. Orib. 6, 26. 1).Derivatives: κιρκίον `small ring' (Delos IIa), κρικέλ(λ)ιον `id.' (Alex. Trall., sch.; like ψέλ(λ)ιον; cf. Lat. circellus); κρικωτός `consisting of rings' (hell.); cf. κρικόομαι `be fastened with a ring' (Str.) with κρίκωσις (Heliod. ap. Orib.), - ωμα (Eust.); κιρκόω `fetter with a ring' (A. Pr. 74). Several H.-glosses: κρικάδεια τὸ ἐναλ-λάξαι τοὺς δακτύλους ὥσπερ [+] κρυβούς; ἐγκρικάδεια συναφη χειρῶν εἰς τοὑπίσω; ἐγκρίκια ξύλα κεκκαμμένα.Etymology: Not to Κίρκη (Fick KZ 44, 347); against this Güntert Kalypso 16. - On κιρσός ( κρισσός, κριξός) s. v. If IE, κίρκος is phonetically impossible; also on chronological grounds κρίκος must be original; from there with transposition κίρκος (Schwyzer 267, Lejeune Traité de phon. 122). Further analysis is quite hypothetical; both IE - kri-k-o- (Hofmann) and * ki-kr-o- \> * kriko- (WP. 2, 569) bring the word in the all-covering family ( s)ker- `turn, bend' (Pok. 935). - To κιρκος, as LW [loanword], Lat. circus `circle ' (Thurneysen in the Thes., Hofmann, Ernout Aspects du vocab. latin 69); acc. to others, e.g. WP., (Ernout -)-Meillet s. circus, old cognate (because of circum); from circus through back-loaning hell. a. late κίρκος `id.'; from there and from circulus the Westeurop. forms.Page in Frisk: 2,19-20Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κρίκος
См. также в других словарях:
ker — ker·a·lan; ker·a·sin; ker·a·ter·pe·ton; ker·a·tin; ker·a·tin·i·za·tion; ker·a·tin·ize; ker·a·ti·tis; ker·a·to·conjunctivitis; ker·a·to·der·ma; ker·a·to·gen·ic; ker·a·tog·e·nous; ker·a·toid; ker·a·toi·dea; Ker·a·tol; ker·a·tol·y·sis;… … English syllables
ker(ǝ)-3 — ker(ǝ) 3 English meaning: to burn Deutsche Übersetzung: “brennen, glũhen, heizen” Material: O.Ind. kūḍ ayüti ‘sengt” (*kr̥̄ d , i.e. *kerǝ d ); nasalized kuṇḍatē “burns”; about kuṣüku , kaṣüku see under; dubious Lat.… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
Ker — or KER may refer to:* Ker, family name of the Dukes of Roxburghe * ker, in mathematics, an abbreviation of kernel * KER, airport code of Kerman, Iran * Ker, singular of Keres (Greek mythology) * Ker, king of the Libyans * Ker, Azerbaijan, a… … Wikipedia
ker-4 — ker 4 English meaning: cherry Deutsche Übersetzung: in Worten for “Kornelkirsche, Kirsche” Material: Gk. κράνος m. f. = Lat. cornus (*kr̥nos) “Kornelkirschbaum”, κράνον = Lat. cornum “Kornelkirsche”, Lith. *kirnas as base from… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
Ker — Ker, bei botan. Namen für John Bellenden Ker (Gawler ), engl. Gärtner und Botaniker. Schrieb: »Strelitzia depicta« (Lond. 1818); »Iridearum genera« (Brüssel 1827) … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
ker — ● ker nom masculin Noyau d un homomorphisme de groupe, d anneau ou d espace vectoriel. (Notation Ker f.) … Encyclopédie Universelle
kér- — ⇒KÉR(A) , KÉRAT(O) , (KÉR , KÉRA , KÉRAT , KÉRATO )élém. formant Élém. tiré du gr. , « corne, matière cornée », entrant dans la constr. de subst. et d adj. appartenant au vocab. sav. V. aussi céro /cérat(o) . A. CHIM., MINÉR. : kérargyre, subst.… … Encyclopédie Universelle
ker- — U.S. slang prefix, by 1836 as che , 1843 as ker , possibly from influence of Ger. or Du. ge , past participial prefix; or ultimately echoic of the sound of the fall of some heavy body … Etymology dictionary
ker-2 — ker 2 Deutsche Übersetzung: ‘schneiden” See also: see under (s)ker … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
ker-5 — ker 5 Deutsche Übersetzung: ‘springen, drehen” See also: see under (s)ker … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
Ker — (Myth.), s. Keren … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon